Presented on construction markets huge assortment materials for repairs. Thanks to this you can choose different variants finishing flow. It is noteworthy that almost all types of work can be done independently, without the help of specialists. If you follow all the technologies and choose the right materials, the result will be a beautiful and stylish ceiling.

Each owner decides independently what to make the ceiling of the apartment from. To make the right choice, you need to know the features of repair processes, advantages and disadvantages different types coatings that can be used to decorate the ceiling in rooms for different purposes..

Surface painting

Paints (water-based) are cheap and simple materials for finishing the ceiling. Their popularity is explained by the mixtures’ resistance to temperature changes, ease of application and quick drying. Such compositions do not contain harmful substances and are therefore suitable for finishing premises for any purpose.
Disadvantages include: the need for careful preparatory work and regular coverage updates. It is especially common to paint the ceiling in kitchens with high levels of pollution (soot, humidity).

Traditional whitewash

This design can even be considered an ancient method of finishing the ceiling. Nowadays this material is rarely used for repairs. Although its advantages have not diminished: a budget option, environmental friendliness, ease of use.
Disadvantages include the need for high-quality surface preparation, a short operational period (the whitewash must be renewed frequently), the hygroscopicity of the material, the impossibility of wet cleaning, and modest decorative effects.

Wallpapering

These modern finishing materials remain a popular type of finishing. Since numerous manufacturers offer wallpaper of different qualities, a wide range of price category. If you cover the ceiling with wallpaper for painting, you can periodically update the shade of the surface.
TO interesting new products include liquid wallpaper, which is easy to apply and has high performance characteristics. The disadvantages include the need to carefully level the surface before wallpapering.

Stretch ceiling

This design includes a profile fixed to the wall) and a canvas (fabric or PVC film). This modern finishing ceiling is becoming increasingly popular due to its many advantages. Main advantages: wide range of colors, environmental friendliness, moisture resistance, fire safety, hypoallergenic, possibility of arrangement hidden backlight, long term operation, easy maintenance.
Like any material, suspended ceilings have disadvantages: the structure can only be installed in a heated room, it is expensive, and if the surface is damaged, the fabric will have to be replaced.

Suspended structures

Such designs are characterized by variety and their main advantage is that there is no need for preliminary leveling of the surface.
GCR is considered the most popular way to decorate the ceiling in a room in an interesting way. Distinctive feature GKL - the possibility of designing multi-level options or niches.
Such designs not only look interesting and fashionable, but also allow you to visually zone the space. Main advantages: inexpensive finishing materials for the ceiling, easy installation, hidden wiring design. Significant disadvantages of drywall are: “fear” of water, the need for decorative finishing works.

Tile and cassette models

The principle of ceiling installation is simple: a mesh frame is formed from metal profiles. The cells are equipped with plates made of mineral fiber (tile type) or plastic/metal (cassette type). Both options are most appropriate to use for finishing office or specialized institutions.
Advantages of the ceiling covering: individual damaged elements are easily replaced, are perfectly camouflaged engineering Communication, big choice decor. Disadvantages are lower ceiling levels, high price for cassette models, fragility of tile materials.

Rack structures

The principle of arrangement of these ceilings is similar to tile-cassette ceilings. The only difference is that long slats made of various materials(plastic, metal, wood).
This type of finishing also looks more organic in institutions or public places. It should be taken into account that such designs are not suitable for rooms with low ceilings.

How to repair ceilings in different rooms

Choosing a ceiling design method is important issue when carrying out repairs. Moreover, a wide range building materials provides many opportunities for experimentation and implementation interesting ideas. So that the result does not become a “pleasant” surprise, it is necessary to take into account which ceiling is best designed in different rooms.

Surface painting

This the best way make repairs in a country room, kitchen or bathroom, since no major material investments or special skills are required.
To finish the ceiling in the house you will need materials and tools: water-based paint(for the kitchen and bath it is advisable to choose moisture-resistant mixtures), putty, primer, brushes/rollers, trays, spatulas.

Carrying out repair work do it yourself consists of several stages:
Before painting the ceiling in a room, the old coating is removed and the quality of the plaster is checked. Areas with damaged coating are thoroughly cleaned and re-plastered. Cracks are also carefully sealed;
The dust is swept away with a broom, and the entire surface is primed. This is necessary to ensure adhesion and protect the surface from moisture.

Two layers of paint are applied to the surface using a roller. Moreover, the direction of movement of the tool must be changed (the first time the roller moves parallel to the window/door opening, and the second time – perpendicularly).

When choosing paints, you need to keep in mind that the surface can be given a matte or glossy effect. This is especially important for repairing and finishing the ceilings of small rooms. Since white gloss will definitely bring freshness to the room and visually expand the space.

Installation of stretch ceiling

This type of repair is rightly considered effective and durable. This ceiling finishing option looks most advantageous in the living room, bedroom, dining room or children's room.
You can install a canvas made of fabric or PVC. Seamless film is most often chosen, as it is easier to stretch. Fixation of the canvas can be carried out different methods: harpoon, glazing bead, clip.

To install a stretch ceiling, you will need the following tools and equipment: profiles (plastic or aluminum), dowels, screws, drill, tape measure, stepladder, hair dryer, level, narrow spatula, level.
Stages of work:
Using a level, markings are made on the walls for installation of profiles. Holes are drilled and dowels are inserted. Profiles (baguettes) are fixed using self-tapping screws.

The canvas unfolds and all its corners are inserted into baguettes. Using a spatula, a harpoon (a durable PVC strip with special protrusions) is pushed into the profile opening. At this stage of work, the air temperature in the room should not be lower than 40˚ C. The canvas is heated with a construction hairdryer. Be careful when doing this, as the film may melt if overheated.
Along the perimeter of the room, the canvas is carefully tucked into a baguette. The final touch - PVC installation plugs that close the grooves in the profiles.
This ceiling covering can become the main decoration of the interior of the room.

The use of multi-colored matte or glossy canvases adds unusual notes to the design.

The choice of canvases with drawings or paintings allows you to make the interior individual and unique.

You can make the ceiling multi-level and this will allow you to visually change the geometry of the room, that is, make it larger and more spacious.

Installation of a suspended structure

Methods of finishing the ceiling using plasterboard do not lose their relevance. The interior of the room takes on a spectacular look thanks to the combination of interesting spot lighting and multi-level structures. Such designs will give beautiful view any room, with the exception of the bathroom, since moisture has a bad effect on drywall.
To construct the ceiling, you will need the following materials and tools: metal profile, crabs, screws, hangers, plasterboard, screwdriver, metal scissors, drill, tape measure, building level.

Finishing the ceiling with your own hands, step-by-step process.
Markings for installing the profile are applied to the walls of the room using a level.
Suspensions are fixed to the ceiling according to the frame diagram and load-bearing profiles are installed over the entire area.

Drywall is attached to the frame using self-tapping screws. At this stage, it is important to pay attention to the joints between the sheets - they should be minimal.
The joints of the canvases are rubbed with putty. After the mixture has dried, the joints are cleaned with a special trowel. The finishing of the ceilings in the apartment is completed by wallpapering or painting the surfaces.

Ceiling decoration is one of the important components of apartment renovation. Modern technologies allow it to be implemented different ways. At the same time, you can always hear the question: “How can you arrange the ceilings with your own hands?”

All types of finishing that can be used, including without the help of professional craftsmen, are presented in this article.

Whitewashing the ceiling

This is a traditional type of ceiling finishing that does not require large financial costs. When whitewashing, the surface is covered with a special chalk or lime mortar without or with added dye. Ceilings with this finish fit perfectly with most types of interior.

Before whitewashing, a number of preparatory works are required, including cleaning the ceiling, leveling it, as well as plastering and putty.

The indisputable advantage of this type of finishing is the low cost of materials and the ease of repair work. There are also disadvantages, including:

the complexity of preparing the surface for applying whitewash;
time costs;
the fragility of the coating, which loses its original color after 2-3 years.

The disadvantages of finishing the ceiling with whitewash also include its inability to withstand high humidity and a negative reaction to water, as well as greater soiling during the work.

Painting

Considering budget types finishing ceilings, many prefer this option, as it is practical and easy to maintain.

The advantages of painting, along with the low costs of its implementation, include the ability to choose any color or shade.

As for the disadvantages, they are in many ways similar to the disadvantages of whitewashing. In particular, labor-intensive preparatory work is required before painting. In addition, this finish is short-lived and has a tendency to cause small cracks in the coating.

Wallpapering

This type of ceiling finishing is a relatively new method and is distinguished by its beauty and low cost. There are many types of special, thick wallpaper available on the market. At the moment, non-woven ones are considered the best of them. They are beautiful, durable and do not require special care.

Those who have decided to choose this type of ceiling decoration should know that it is impossible to stick wallpaper on them single-handedly. In addition, the disadvantages of wallpaper include its susceptibility to curling and peeling, as well as the low durability of this finishing option.

Glue ceilings

Finishing with special tiles looks beautiful and has many advantages. These include the absence of the need for special preparation of the base. Typically, tiles are made from expanded polystyrene and are extremely lightweight. Manufacturers produce options with various relief and graphic designs.

Adhesive ceilings are easy to install and can be repaired by replacing damaged or fallen tiles. As already mentioned, it can be glued to the ceiling surface without labor-intensive work. In particular, tiles can mask cracks and light imperfections.

The disadvantage of adhesive finishing is the presence of seams. In addition, the tile is “afraid” of straight lines. sun rays, under which it quickly fades, and after installing such ceilings, further installation of fire, ventilation and other communications becomes difficult.

Suspended structures

In recent decades, new types of ceiling decoration in the house have appeared, characterized by multifunctionality. This is about hanging options. They allow you to change the geometry of the room, providing different levels of the ceiling, and hide from prying eyes the various components of communication systems, as well as any flaws in the base. In addition, hanging structures look attractive and become a decoration for any interior.

Plasterboard ceilings

Such structures consist of guides and tiles made of plasterboard fixed to them. The advantages of such ceilings are their ease of installation, low cost and the ability to create multi-level ceiling structures. True, in the latter case you will have to involve a master. Disadvantage plasterboard ceiling is also his “phobia of hydrophobia”. Otherwise, this finish is an excellent choice in terms of superior appearance and performance to cost.

Cassette designs

As already mentioned, suspended types of ceiling decoration in the kitchen can be very different. In particular, you can choose cassette designs. They consist of thin plates, the front side of which is painted in various colors, and may also have a relief pattern. With proper maintenance and regular cleaning cassette ceilings look great. They are quickly dismantled and washed. Thanks to the use of light metals and alloys, cassette structures are lightweight, tolerate temperature changes well and are not afraid of moisture. The latter circumstance allows us to rank them among the most suitable types ceiling decoration for the kitchen. The main disadvantage of cassette options is their high price.

For all the advantages of such ceilings you will have to pay quite a lot. In addition, cassette structures have low sound insulation.

Rack and pinion option

Suspended types of ceiling decoration in an apartment also include structures consisting of long metal plates made of aluminum, steel and various alloys. Such slats are attached to an intermediate profile and special corners mounted along the entire perimeter of the walls of the room, in their upper part. This type of ceiling decoration, the photo of which is presented below, is intended for installation in small rooms. There are many options on the market in a wide range of colors, from mirrored to gold tones. In addition, some manufacturers offer options with grooved patterns.

The advantages of slatted ceiling structures include: lightness, a wide choice of colors and shapes, the ability to install multi-tiered structures and decorate arches, ease of finishing work, moisture and heat resistance, as well as durability.

As for the disadvantages of such ceilings, they include the tendency of metal slats to deform, as well as the difficulties that arise when it is necessary to maintain spaces and communications located above them.

Stretch ceiling

This is one of the most beautiful options finishing that allows designers to create original interiors in different styles.

Made from durable polymer materials. They can be made in a wide range of colors and can be printed with a picture using photo printing.

In addition to exceptional beauty, such designs are distinguished by durability and water resistance. This means that your renovation will not be affected, even if the neighbors above decide to cause a “global flood” for you. The advantages of tensile structures are also their non-flammability, high strength, lack of restrictions in areas of application, as well as excellent insulating properties.

Unfortunately, this type of ceiling finishing in an apartment (see photo below) also has its drawbacks. Among them:

high price;
complexity of installation;
sagging in case of very hot weather or rising temperatures;
deterioration of elasticity.

In addition, suspended ceilings, like any other suspended structures, “conceal” almost 20 cm of room space during installation. This makes them not the best option for use in rooms of low height.

Hemmed options

The main difference between such ceilings is installation on profiles that are installed directly on the ceilings. This means that this type suspended ceilings does not hide space and is well suited for any room.

Moreover, behind such structures you can hide any small irregularities on the surface of the floors.

Suspended ceiling modules can be made of MDF, chipboard, plastic, metal or plasterboard.

The disadvantages of such coatings include the impossibility of installing lamps on the ceiling, the large weight of the structure and a relatively small selection of decorative solutions.

Types of ceiling finishing in a wooden house

For such residential buildings best choice is repair with environmentally friendly materials. In particular, wood paneling is an excellent option for ceilings. This universal method decorations will decorate any a private house. The following options are possible:

Lining. This material is used most often. It is a board processed in a special way and equipped with a groove and tongue for simplified installation. Even a person who does not have much experience in repair work can cover a ceiling with clapboard with their own hands. Her distinctive features are strength and durability. In addition, lining is recognized as an excellent sound insulator.
Plywood. It is used quite rarely for finishing the ceiling in a wooden house. However, using plywood you can create original design interior, as well as decorate your home without any extra costs. Today on the market there are options with a decorative layer made of asbestos paper, plastic, etc.
Veneer. This finish can completely imitate appearance any type of wood. At the same time, the cost of the panels is several times higher than the price of the lining, and their finishing options are more varied.
Solid wood. This finishing option is the most prestigious, beautiful and status. It comes in the form of panels that can be easily and quickly assembled with your own hands.

Other types of wood ceiling finishes

If the options above do not suit you, then pay attention to cheap and affordable plaster.

It is placed on a mesh of shingles, stuffed between the crossbars. The solution adheres to the shingles and relief mesh. This ensures the strength and durability of the coating. It is impossible to plaster the ceiling yourself without having a certain skill in carrying out such work, since this is a complex and time-consuming procedure that is better to entrust to professionals.

Drywall also refers to inexpensive options. Among other things, it allows you to create original multi-level ceiling structures and perfectly masks defects.

Many owners of private wooden houses prefer to use such a durable and beautiful type of finish as a suspended ceiling. However, experts recommend installation only 2-3 years after the completion of housing construction.

Now you know in what ways you can decorate ceilings with your own hands. All types of finishes, photos of which are presented above, have both advantages and disadvantages, so the choice of a specific option should be approached by carefully weighing all the pros and cons.

After completing the exterior work during the construction of a country house, you need to proceed to the difficult, but necessary process - interior decoration. Usually interior design begins with the question of how to decorate the ceiling in a private house. The proposed article will help you decide on the choice of finishing material.

Finish options

There are many decent materials for finishing the ceiling in a private house. These include traditional and modern materials that meet the most demanding tastes.

The main options for finishing the ceiling in a private house:

whitewash;
coloring;
plaster plinths with stucco molding;
decorative plaster with baseboards;
suspended structures;
wood paneling;
stretch fabrics;
structures made of plasterboard sheets;
wallpaper.

An important role when choosing the type of ceilings in a private house is the need for leveling rough coating. So, if you mount a suspended structure, then it is not necessary to level the rough surface. Communications and wiring will be covered with a suspended structure.

Any of the options for finishing the ceiling of a private house has its advantages and disadvantages. Which design method to choose depends on the height of the ceilings, interior style, budget, taste and preferences.

Let's take a closer look at some of the materials from which ceilings are made in a private home.

Painting

One of the simplest ways to design a ceiling space. Classic option the surface will become white. But this design is unlikely to be suitable for a bedroom or living room.

The color of the paint should be taken into account. Thus, dark colors visually reduce the height of the room. But painting with light paint, on the contrary, will make the room spacious.

If you still want to use dark tones, then it is recommended to combine them with pastel colors on the walls. You can use decorative coloring compositions with various effects.

Plaster, gypsum or polystyrene foam

Easily mounted on the surface of polystyrene foam boards, or gypsum panels and baseboards with stucco molding. This coating is usually white, but after installation the panels can be painted in any shade.

A good solution would be to decorate the ceilings of a country house decorative plaster, which can be smooth, textured, imitation marble or patterned panels. But finishing with decorative plaster requires special skills.

Suspended structures and tension fabrics

Due to the unique design of the ceilings of a private house, you have to think about how to cover the wiring, ventilation and various communication elements. Suitable for this purpose is a suspended plasterboard construction. Lighting fixtures can be mounted to the surface. This LED strips or Spotlights.

A correctly chosen hanging structure makes it possible to visually enlarge the space and use various design solutions.

You can combine suspended structures with tension fabrics.

Wallpaper

Can be glued to the surface decorative wallpaper in the form of stripes. You can paste wallpaper of the same color in the bedroom above your head. And for the rest of the ceiling, choose a material of a different color scheme.

To cover the surface with wallpaper, first level the working surface. The coating must be even. Photo wallpaper is suitable for a child's room.

You can add decorative stickers to the wallpaper that imitate a glowing starry sky, or beautiful plants.

Nuances when decorating the ceilings of a country house

When choosing what to make a ceiling from in a private house, you need to take into account the design features of the rough surface of country buildings.

To sheathe the ceiling in a private house from the inside, you must do the following: additional work for rough coating:

install thermal insulation;
lay hydro- and vapor barrier layers;
you need to take care of insulation, and find quality material. For insulation, mineral wool, expanded clay, sawdust and other materials are used.

After installing the necessary layers on the floors, interior finishing begins.

Which ceilings are better?

Sometimes it is difficult to make up your mind and decide which ceilings are best done in a private house. After all, a well-designed ceiling space should not only be beautiful, but warm and practical, with a long service life.

Problem ceiling decoration exists where rooms are not heated in winter. If in such a private house the ceilings are decorated with wood or plasterboard, then in a damp and unheated room the coating will soon become unusable and begin to deteriorate. Therefore, if the house is used only in the summer, then it is best to cover the ceiling in a private house with a suspended structure. Plastic and PVC panels and suspended beam structures are also suitable.

It is necessary to select a facing coating that can withstand temperature changes. You can sew up the ceiling of a private house tension fabric from vinyl film. This coating does not deform when sub-zero temperatures and will withstand heat.

If Vacation home heated in cold weather, and people live there all year round, then better finish for there will be a tree. Wooden ceiling covering, with proper care behind the surface, will last a long time. In addition, this finish is safe, environmentally friendly and durable.

You can cover the ceiling of a private house with plasterboard. This coating allows you to hide almost any defects in the base surface. After installing the plasterboard sheets, additional finishing can be done. The surface can be painted, wallpapered, or decorated with plaster.

Low ceiling finishing

The ceilings of a country house are not always very high. In many private buildings the ceiling height is low. To visually increase the height, you need to seriously consider the question of how to decorate a low ceiling in a private house.

upon registration ceiling surface choose only light colors;
can be used glossy finish, if a tension fabric is installed;
When installing lamps into the coating, it is better to abandon bulky lighting fixtures with hanging mounts. Such lamps visually reduce the area of the room and take away the already small height of the ceilings;
in the bedroom, to visually increase the height of the room, you can make a covering that differs in color from the entire ceiling.

Furniture is of great importance for rooms with low ceilings. So, if the ceiling decoration is done correctly, but the furniture is tall and massive, then there will be no height-increasing effect.

How to finish a wooden ceiling?

To make a choice finishing materials for the ceiling of a private house made of wood, you need to take into account the features of the ceiling structure:

the ceilings of a wooden house are lightweight and made using beams;
There is a space between the beams that is filled with insulating material. The insulated space is covered with finishing;
a wooden house shrinks, which affects the ceiling covering.

It is best to decorate a wooden ceiling in a private house with wood materials. Natural material can be combined with any style of a country house and will maintain optimal levels of temperature and humidity.

Important: when choosing wood for finishing ceilings, it is necessary to periodically treat the coating by special means, protecting from moisture.

If you install a wooden ceiling for the bathroom and kitchen, then there is a possibility of mold fungus. In rooms with high humidity It’s better to avoid decorating ceilings with wood. Tension coverings are suitable for bathrooms in a wooden house.

Wooden covering

Wood lining is considered the most common type of cladding due to the following properties:

good noise insulating and heat insulating properties;
the ability to close ceiling defects;
no surface preparation required;
long service life if you properly care for the ceiling. It is necessary to periodically impregnate the material with a special composition;
quick installation;
suitable for any design solutions interior

The disadvantages of lining include the possibility of deformation during sudden temperature changes and flammability.

Typically, lining made of pine, linden, oak, and larch is used for ceilings.

Plasterboard finishing

Plasterboard finishing for the ceiling of a wooden house has the following advantages:

allows air to pass through well, eliminating the appearance of condensation on the surface;
the ability to hide defects and cover wiring with communications.

The disadvantages of plasterboard coating include the inability to attach directly to wooden ceiling. You need to pre-mount the frame. After installation, additional work will be required. The surface is puttied and painted. You can cover the surface with wallpaper.

Conclusion

When choosing the material and method of fixing the ceiling for a private home, you need to take into account the height of the room, the presence of unevenness and surface defects. Lighting plays an important role, which also affects visual magnification or reducing the height of the room.

When choosing a ceiling finish, you need to adhere to moderation color scheme. The upper part of the room should be combined with the overall style of the country house. Ceilings should become a real interior decoration of a private home.

New trends in ceiling design in a private home

Video on the topic

The hemmed ceiling is more popular today than in Soviet times - the bleached one. Today, when answering the question of what can be used to cover the ceiling, you don’t have to suffer, since there is a wide variety of finishing materials on the construction markets.

In this article we will review the most popular materials, so that you will know exactly what is best to cover the ceiling in your own house or apartment.
Regarding installation technology, you need to look for answers in other reviews; here we give only the characteristics of the materials, advantages and justification for the choice.

General information about sheathed ceilings

The technology for their installation is not the pinnacle of development by modern engineers. I mean, it's not even tensile structures, which are problematic to do with your own hands.

You don’t need any special tools or equipment or high professional knowledge. And you don’t even need skills in working with building materials - most of them are all cut with a knife or easily sawed, have a small specific gravity, are simply marked, and are attached through (or along the edges provided for this) with ordinary self-tapping screws, or with specially designed hardware.

According to the installation technology of different ceiling coverings On our website there are many videos - after choosing the material, you can familiarize yourself with the order of work, “without leaving the cash register.” It will also tell you how the wiring and communications are laid inside - this is one of the common advantages of suspended or sheathed ceilings.

Another common advantage is that there is no need to thoroughly prepare the main surface for installation. Rough finish yes, the frame will hold up normally - all surface irregularities and defects will be hidden behind the cladding.

Materials

Let's start with the market leaders.

Drywall is dominant

The most common material for cladding ceilings and walls today is plasterboard. It is suitable for ceiling and wall mounting. It is actively used in private construction and in the renovation of public buildings. It can be found both in a huge, rich mansion and in a country house - the material is incredibly versatile.

Pros of plasterboard ceilings:

Easy to install;
Inexpensive;
Does not require maintenance;
Can serve for a very long time, if there is no constant contact with moisture, since the surface is easily repaired;
Installation of such structures is very simple;
An additional advantage is that, under the skillful influence of steam or when moistened, it takes bent shapes, which is very convenient when installing curved structures.

This same property of drywall is also considered a disadvantage: in case of excess humidity or under the influence of intense moisture vapor (for example, in the kitchen above gas stove) GCR loses its strength and deforms, until it completely crumbles. This means that the kitchen and bathroom are no longer needed. technical specifications material.

Advice! If you still have a liking for gypsum plasterboard, then there are also moisture-resistant options that are labeled gypsum board. They have green color cardboard shell, and can be installed in rooms with high humidity. At the same time, its cost will be slightly higher than that of a simple one, but the difference is not critical - for a sheet you will overpay, on average, about 50 rubles, and the price, in general, is 300.

GCR is a fairly heavy material (1 sheet of 3 m2 weighs about 25 kilograms) compared to other competitors, so you need to use a metal profile made of galvanized steel for frames.

The metal frame is assembled quite quickly, and has everything for this necessary fittings, which is purchased separately.
Sometimes you can see drywall being installed on wooden slats or beams. This option does exist, but it is not without certain disadvantages. Wood is a slightly more “living” material than metal; it periodically expands and contracts due to differences in temperature and humidity.
Therefore, such situational deformations negatively affect weak gypsum board fastenings, reducing the service life of the structure.
As a result, cracks may appear. It is also worth noting the non-ideal geometry of the slats, in contrast to the rolled profile.
Multi-level plasterboard ceilings with curved inserts - the standard modern design in the house!

PVC panels

This is also not a very expensive material that meets the standard requirements for false ceilings. They don’t look so attractive, and, as they say, the renovation smacks of cheapness, but with a skillful combination of materials, it can sparkle in a special way. The material is great for lining baths and kitchens, and here's why.

Among the advantages:

Easy to assemble structure;
Lowest specific weight of the structure;
Easy to care for;
The material does not allow moisture to pass through;
Durability and complete resistance to fungi and mold;
Wide range of textures and color shades.

Plastic products can be divided into panels and lining. The first ones have a large width and are not painted in bulk, but only on the front side.

The plastic lining, like its wooden counterpart, is about 10 cm wide, but it is uniform in color, more durable and resistant to temperature changes, which is why it can be used not only indoors, but also outdoors.

Advice! It is advisable not to use rough materials when washing ceilings made of PVC panels, since the surface is not scratch-resistant. Abrasive detergents do not use, the surface can be easily wiped off even with plain soapy water. You can use kitchen detergents.

To the ceiling, PVC panels and lamellas are hemmed onto profiles, also made of PVC, or onto a very ordinary wooden strip, which is what you see most often. In conditions of high humidity, instead of wood, you can purchase metal profiles, as for drywall.

You need to be careful during installation, as the material is fragile.

If PVC is not properly maintained, the lifespan of your ceiling will be short. With normal installation and proper care original appearance the material will be guaranteed to last for more than 15 years.

Metal slats

One of the types of hemming surfaces is. “Metal-look” or real metal slats are also a popular type of cladding fashionable ceiling in the house.

Advantages:

The material does not need additional processing, and the base surface is in preliminary preparation.
There are no flammable polymers in the cladding, fire safety is absolute. Spraying to give color to the lamellas (slats) can be ignored; it is no more than a few micrometers thick.
All such metal structures weigh practically nothing, they can be mounted on any ceilings.

There is a big disadvantage - there is no sound insulation, like all metal coatings. Therefore, installation must be carried out immediately with a soundproofing layer.

Advice! Metal slats can be mounted on the ceiling in different directions, and even select individual elements with different colors. It turns out very stylish, and most importantly – original!

Metal slats are quite easy to clean, but you need to be careful in their care, as scratches from abrasives and even rough materials easily remain on the surface. This is what the instructions say, read carefully.

MDF panels and boards

Wood fiber is also an excellent material for fulfilling your cherished dream of covering the ceiling in a house or apartment.

Advantages:

It holds sound and heat well for a thin material (of course, everything is relative);
Certain types (moisture-resistant, impregnated) can be used for rooms with high humidity - although the idea is questionable, and it is better to make do with more suitable products;
Lamination allows long-term use and easy cleaning;
Easy assembly;
Low own weight, allowing the installation of lightweight frames.

Cons: Most commercially available ceiling MDF boards They do not resist moisture in any way, are easily flammable, and are not an environmentally friendly material. They also have an easily damaged front side.

Tree

All materials – material allocated to a separate group. This also includes lining, including “Euro” types of cladding.

It is enough to look at numerous photos of ceilings covered with wood to understand the charm, comfort and beauty of the finish. Wood has a huge number of benefits, including durability.

But the main thing is absolute naturalness and the property characteristic exclusively of wood to create a favorable microclimate in the room.

Characteristics:

Wood retains heat better than artificial counterparts.
The material is “breathable”, as they say. That is, it allows air to pass through normally and promotes ventilation of the above-ceiling space.

The disadvantages include the following:

The properties of the cladding will depend entirely on the type of wood chosen;
It follows that you will have to pay a decent price for quality;
For the most part, wood is afraid of moisture, which requires you to regularly treat its surface with protective compounds.
The material is flammable and we require special precautions when installing electrical wiring.
Insects can settle in the wood, which will quickly render the cladding unusable.

Advice! The last two shortcomings are also eliminated through chemical treatment.

Here are brief answers to the problem of how to cover the ceiling in a house. The installation technology and characteristics of each design must be looked at depending on the selected material.

about me and my team

Stroganov Kirill

I have been renovating for over 15 years. The most pleasant thing for me is a solid list of satisfied clients.

My the main task- organize the repair process in such a way that it would be easy and pleasant when interacting with me and my team. I am as open as possible for you.

I'll help you choose modern material, both expensive and not expensive.
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Choosing a ceiling for an apartment - comparison, prices, pros and cons of each

Today I will tell you about all the types of ceilings that can be made in an apartment. For convenience, I will start with the cheapest option and work my way up to the more expensive ones. Let's go.

Ceiling made of PVC panels

A ceiling made of PVC panels is suitable for a balcony, bathroom or utility room. Use in the kitchen or living rooms cannot be excluded, although it is extremely rare. Installation is possible either with or without lathing. First, a special mounting strip is installed around the perimeter of the room. It has grooves into which PVC panels are inserted, as well as a mount for the ceiling plinth.

Each panel has a locking groove, thanks to which they are fastened together, creating flat surface no gaps. At the junction, of course, a stripe is visible - this cannot be avoided.

Panel sizes:

width from 10 to 50 cm – standard 25 cm;
length from 2.4 to 3 m – on order up to 6 m;
thickness from 5 to 12 mm.

Advantages:

quick installation;
low price;
variety of colors and patterns.

Flaws:

the smell of plastic in the sun;
deformation from high temperature;
they crack due to low temperatures.

The cheapest white PVC panel costs 125 rubles/sq.m. Installation 350 rubles/sq.m. The work is not difficult and you can easily do it yourself.

Foam tiles

Foam ceiling tiles are glued directly to the base of the ceiling, without constructing a sheathing. This is a budget finishing option that is suitable for all rooms, including the bathroom.

Advice

The tiles differ in shape and thickness. Can be rectangular, square, diamond-shaped and hexagonal. Happens seamless tile, where the end is designed in such a way as to overlap the joints, forming a monolithic surface. The thickness depends on the production method:

2.5-3 mm – extruded;
7-8 mm – pressed or stamped, compacted with a press;
up to 14 mm – injection, cast into molds.

Foam tiles are available in various patterns. The color is mostly white, but other shades are also found. After gluing to the ceiling, it is advisable to cover the tiles with water-based paint.

Among the advantages I can note ease of installation, sound and heat insulating effect, low cost. At the same time, the appearance of the tile immediately reveals its cheapness - it doesn’t look that special. In addition, during operation, the foam may turn yellow if it is glued to the kitchen ceiling. In the bathroom, mold forms on it, which is impossible to remove.

tiles from 175 rubles/sq.m;
glue 25 rub/m2;
gluing work 140 RUR/sq.m.

For your information

Typically, such tiles are glued independently, so the minimum final price of materials will be 200 rubles/sq.m.

MDF panels

MDF board is compressed wood shavings, on top of which is applied protective covering. It looks like laminate. Suitable for any premises, but more often used in non-residential premises. Although I have met beautiful interiors bedrooms, where there were MDF panels on the ceiling.

Types of MDF panels:

veneered or veneered - natural wood is used;
laminated - PVC film is used;
painted.

Installation methods:

onto the sheathing using a construction stapler or ordinary self-tapping screws;
on the sheathing or without it, using clamps (special fastenings);
glue - if working surface perfectly smooth.

Characteristics:

are not afraid of temperature changes;
are burning;
impregnated with antiseptics - mold does not form;
laminated and painted do not absorb moisture - can be used in the bathroom;
unpretentious in maintenance;
easy to install.

Minimum price 325 rub/sq.m. Work 340 RUR/sq.m.

Stretch ceiling

Stretch ceilings are the most popular type of finishing, because... it's fast, cheap and beautiful. You can make ceilings in a three-room apartment in a day. They come in glossy, matte, and any shade. You can apply any design to the canvas.

The “starry sky” ceiling looks beautiful.

Types of stretch ceiling:

PVC is the cheapest and therefore most common;
fabric - more expensive, does not differ in appearance from fabric.

Installation principle:

a wall edging is installed around the perimeter (along laser level). The minimum gap is 5 cm from the bottom point;
the canvas is attached to the edge grooves with a special spatula;
the canvas is heated by a gas heat gun, which causes it to stretch.

Advantages:

quickly installed;
large selection of materials and colors;
increased protection against leaks, but only if there are no spotlights or chandeliers.

It is not a panacea for flooding by neighbors, because... There is a gap between the wall and the wall edge.

Flaws:

fades or turns yellow (if white);
the likelihood of defects occurring (if fallen pieces of plaster or debris fall, they remain dark spots, can be cut during operation);
It can stink (even a good one stinks for a few days after installation).

Advice

I know several cases when, when installing a stretch ceiling, workers directed heat gun on plastic windows and they floated.

Rarely, but it still happens, they explode gas cylinders. Imagine the consequences of such an explosion!

Such cases are possible only in winter. Masters, when filling a cylinder at a gas station for cars, blow it out to the maximum so that it lasts longer. And according to the rules, the balloon needs to be inflated by 30%, no more. When a cylinder is brought from a cold street into warm room and start working, the temperature in the room rises to 60-70 degrees. The gas expands accordingly and BAM!!!

Tips for use:

if your neighbors flooded you and the ceiling sagged like a bubble, call the offices that handle the installation. You will not be able to eliminate the consequences on your own. It is extremely important that no moisture remains on the film, because of this, various bugs can hang there. Once we dismantled an old suspended ceiling and found a lot of insect corpses there;
wash the film with special products, otherwise stains will remain;
if the fabric is torn, then stick it on the cut site Double-sided tape, and glue some decorative gag onto it (a butterfly or a flower). You can decorate regular patches in the same way.

cheap Chinese PVC film with installation will cost 550 rub/sq.m;
installation of a chandelier 500 rubles;
installation of a spotlight 400 RUR/piece;
pipe bypass (heating riser, ventilation, air conditioning, etc.) RUB 150/piece.

Modular suspended ceilings

In this category I include all types of ceilings for which you need to assemble a cellular frame. This frame serves as the basis for square panels, usually 60x60 cm, or lamps of the same size. A damaged element can be replaced at any time, which is very convenient. This includes:

Armstrong;
Cassette;
Grilyato;
Baffle.

Their difference lies in the type of profile used for the frame, and, of course, the tiles. Such ceilings are mainly used for offices, but their use in an apartment is quite acceptable. It all depends on how the designer uses this solution in the interior.

The frame is attached to the perimeter guides, as well as to the ceiling using hangers. The length of the hangers is adjustable to level the frame.

Advantages:

difference in color solutions;
quickly install;
the ability to install it yourself;
the ability to replace individual elements;
hides communications.

Flaws:

hides space due to hangings (minimum 15-20 cm).

Armstrong

Mineral fiber boards are used. The surface of the tile can be smooth, rough, with a wormhole pattern, or perforated. The panels also have a different edge, which determines the appearance of the outer (front) surface after installation. The panels absorb sounds well.

Price 650 rubles/sq.m. (materials 300 rubles/sq.m. and labor 340 rubles/sq.m.).

Cassette

A cassette panel made of aluminum or galvanized steel is laid on the frame in the same way as a classic Armstrong.

Price 790 RUR/sq.m.(materials 450 rubles/sq.m. and labor 340 rubles/sq.m.).

Grilyato

Also called a lattice ceiling. The profile has special slots into which the lattice panel is inserted.

Price 940 RUR/sq.m.(materials 600 rubles/sq.m. and labor 340 rubles/sq.m.).

Baffle

Ceiling with increased acoustic protection. Metal panels have a liner made of mineral wool. It belongs to designer ceilings, which is why it is expensive
.

Price 1140 RUR/sq.m.(materials 800 rubles/sq.m. and labor 340 rubles/sq.m.).

Ceiling made of lining

Today, clapboard ceilings are extremely rare. This is more of a story, but there are still people who still like it this type finishing. For the lining you need to make a sheathing from wooden beams. The lining is stuffed onto them with small nails. I don’t think I’ll tell you anything new about her.

Price 1010 RUR/sq.m.(materials 610 rubles/sq.m. – linden, labor 400 rubles/sq.m.).

Suitable for dry and wet rooms, the main thing is to choose the right drywall (moisture resistant or not). Personally, I like the plasterboard ceiling the most, but it’s a lot of hassle, and it’s not very cheap.

For your information

You can make multi-level structures with straight and curved lines, insulate, install sound insulation, install recessed lamps or LED backlight. There are no problems with it during operation. It won’t crack, it’s quite strong, it’s perfectly smooth – there are only advantages...

Plaster can be rolled over wooden or metal sheathing, as well as directly onto a rough wooden ceiling.

Advantages:

variety of design solutions;
installation of built-in spotlights;
possibility of using sound insulation;
closes utility lines;
reliable and problem-free.

Flaws:

hides space;
relatively long and labor-intensive installation (we are talking about turnkey work);
a lot of dust during installation (putty/grout).

Price 1452 rub/m. sq without taking into account the sheathing.

Materials 252 RUR/m. sq:

moisture-resistant plasterboard 106 RUR/sq.m.;
self-tapping screws 11 rub. (at the rate of 24 pcs/sq.m.);
45 RUR/sq.m – 2 layers of putty (start/finish);
90 rub/m2 – water-based paint 2 layers.

Work 1200 rub/sq.m:

installation single-level ceiling 500 rub/sq.m;

Slatted aluminum ceiling

Suitable for bathroom, hallway, kitchen. With the right approach, you can use it anywhere.

The slats are attached to special comb strips, they snap into place. These combs can be attached to the sheathing or directly to the rough ceiling, that is, installation is possible without a noticeable reduction in the height of the ceilings.

There are two types of slatted ceilings:

with a gap - there is a distance between the slats. Decorative strips can be inserted into this distance;
no gap - no space between the slats.

Advantages:

installation of built-in lamps;
moisture-resistant - if the neighbors flooded, then it doesn’t matter to him, the water passed through the slats, they wiped it with a rag and that’s it;
many colors and textures;
hides communications;
possibility of sound insulation.

Flaws

patina appears;
risk of edge damage (bending) during installation, that is, installation skill is required;
The space is hidden if spotlights are installed or heat and sound insulation are installed.

Price 1550 RUR/sq.m.(materials 650 rubles/sq.m. and installation from 900 rubles/sq.m.).

Plastered ceiling

Before the advent of newfangled ceiling finishing materials, plastering was the only decent option. In the old fashioned way, many still recommend making plastered ceilings, saying they are environmentally friendly and do not take up space. I recommend you not to do this. Honestly, I am against plastered ceilings. For the same money better than drywall twist.

Advantages:

does not hide space;
vapor permeable, environmentally friendly.

Flaw

long installation;
a lot of dirt and dust during installation;
complexity of implementing design solutions;
the quality of work strongly depends on the skill of the performer and the quality of materials - there is a big risk of running into jambs.

For your information

I’ll tell you honestly, it’s extremely rare to see a perfect plastered ceiling without jambs. For such work they usually charge normal money - this is far from the average tariff. Yes, and you won’t find a normal craftsman during the day.

But I’ve seen a lot of shoals—almost all of them. Plastered ceilings love to crack – it’s a fact. It also happens that some amateur will put on such a layer of plaster and putty that it simply falls off under its own weight. Last time The client had his bathroom ceiling redone after a “familiar master” whom someone there recommended to him. Common situation? So the ceiling fell off after six months. The layer was small, but there were problems with adhesion.

Price 1600 rub/sq.m. This is provided that initially the ceiling is relatively flat, without differences of 10 cm.

Materials:

115 RUR/m2 Knauf gypsum leveling plaster;
45 RUR/sq.m – 2 layers of putty;
90 rub/m2 water-based paint 2 layers.

plastering from 500 rub/m2;
puttying for painting 400 rub/m2;
polishing 150 rub/m2;
painting in 2 layers 300 RUR/sq.m.

3D ceiling panels

These are designer ceilings. I won’t talk much about them, since installation methods and materials vary greatly, depending on the designer’s concept. They are mostly made to order. Here are a few examples so you can understand what we're talking about.

Summary table - which ceiling is better

Name	Price of materials (sq.m.)	Work price (sq.m.)	My subjective assessment
Ceiling made of PVC panels			Only on the balcony, in the hallway or utility room.
Foam tiles			Cheap and cheerful, if you’re really tight on money, it’ll do
MDF panels			They look good, but it’s better not to use them in wet rooms
Stretch ceiling			Fast, inexpensive, beautiful. Great option, if the budget is modest.
Armstrong			For the hallway. More office option.
Cassette			For the kitchen, you can use it in the bathroom or hallway. Not for rooms.
Grilyato			For designer renovations.
			Not very suitable for an apartment, but it can be used as designer inclusions.
Ceiling made of lining			It’s unreasonably expensive, and even the “scoop” from such a ceiling is a mile away.
Suspended plasterboard ceiling	without sheathing
Slatted aluminum ceiling			Fashionable, beautiful. With the right approach, it can be used throughout the entire apartment. Spots may appear on the coating.
Plastered ceiling			Expensive. Installation is long and very dirty. It is difficult to achieve a perfect surface. Very problematic.

conclusions

Let's summarize now. If you want a regular ceiling repair without involving designers, then you will be guided by the price.

Most cheap option, which is suitable for all rooms - these are foam tiles. She looks pretty good. But keep in mind that you will need to glue it yourself. It's not difficult, but you still need to spend some time.

The most popular are suspended ceilings. Of all the options where contractors are involved, this is the cheapest option. They can be installed quickly; a three-room apartment will definitely be completed in a day. Many options for colors, prints, shiny and matte - for every taste. But it is easy to puncture, so you need to be careful during operation.

If you have the money and want to do it once and definitely not return to this issue, then I recommend plasterboard ceilings. The master will definitely putty the plaster well, without any mistakes. You can put soundproofing or insulation. To damage such a ceiling you need to try.

I am against plaster ceilings. It's expensive, long, a lot of dirt and dust. And there are almost always some mistakes. Very rarely have I come across perfect plastered ceilings. They love to crack and peel. In general, they are problematic - they are in the furnace.