Unpretentious garden plants. What beautiful flowers to plant in the country

A dacha is not only garden beds, berry bushes and fruit trees. Perennial flowers help create beauty on the site. For the garden, unpretentious, long-flowering plants are indispensable, like a magnificent frame for a canvas created by the labor of a summer resident.

Beginner gardeners may think that setting up a flower garden and caring for it is too troublesome. But with the right selection of crops, caring for flowers will not take much time, and the buds will open from early spring until late autumn.

The most unpretentious flowers for spring

Early spring in the middle zone does not please with colors. Annual flowers have not yet been sown; even the most unpretentious ones are just emerging from the ground.

Are there really plants that are ready to bloom for the first time? warm days? Yes, wintering bulbous crops have formed the rudiments of buds since the fall and in the spring they are the first to illuminate the flower beds with all the shades of the rainbow.

Crocuses

Almost from under the snow, corollas of crocuses appear in white, blue, yellow and even striped colors. Plants with a height of 7 to 15 cm bloom from March to May, and after the flowers fade, they go into rest. Planting of bulbs is carried out in the traditional time frame for spring bulbous plants, from August to September. The best place for crocuses is well-lit areas or partial shade, for example, under the crowns of bushes or trees that have not yet blossomed.

Tulips

Tulip is not only the most common summer cottages perennials, but also the most unpretentious flowers. Today, lovers of spring flowers have hundreds and thousands of magnificent varieties at their disposal. However, not everyone knows that these garden plants belong to several species, differing both in appearance and in terms of flowering.

By skillfully selecting varieties, using only tulips from 10 to 50 cm in height, you can decorate the area up to an alpine hill. The first tulips begin to bloom in March, and the latest varieties fade at the end of May.

Tulip bulbs are planted in the first half of autumn in sunny areas with loose, nutrient-rich soil.

During growth and flowering, plants need regular watering, which is stopped in the summer when the bulbs rest.

Types of garden tulips react differently to frost. If in the southern regions the most lush terry and lily varieties can be considered unpretentious plants for the cottage and garden, then in the northern regions the common Greig, Gesner and Foster tulips require annual digging.

Low-growing botanical tulips or Kaufmann tulips, which can easily winter in any climate, will help replace them.

Daffodils

Along with tulips, daffodils appear in garden beds. Flowering lasts from April to the last days of May, while the flowers illuminate the garden not only with bright sunny shades, but also with an exquisite aroma.

Depending on the variety, plants reach a height of 30 to 60 cm. Flowers can be either simple or double, with a short or long crown. Daffodils prefer areas with loose, fertile soil. They grow well in the sun and under the crowns that bloom at this time. The main thing is that the soil in which the bulbs were planted in the fall is not oversaturated with moisture.

Daffodils are long-blooming, unpretentious flowers for the garden, successfully used in mixed plantings with tulips, garden varieties, dicentra and other plants. Daffodils feel great in one place for several years. As they grow, they form very dense clumps, which are planted after the foliage withers, that is, at the beginning of summer.

Wintering bulbous crops appear “out of nowhere” in the spring, are unpretentious and bright, but at the same time their foliage cannot remain decorative for long. It dies off, exposing space in the flowerbed, so you should take care in advance of planting “replacement” crops nearby, such as peony bushes, perennial poppies or aquilegias.

Periwinkle

It's one thing to choose long-blooming perennials and low-maintenance flowers for a garden in the sun. Another is to find the same plants for both open and shady areas.

There are not so many shade-tolerant garden crops - a striking example of one of them is periwinkle. or small subshrubs bloom in the midst of spring and spread quickly, easily taking root upon contact with the ground.

Cultivars of periwinkle create showy clumps of fresh greenery with splashes of every shade of blue, white, pink and purple. Gardeners have at their disposal specimens with simple and double corollas, smooth and variegated foliage.

Romantic legends are associated with many ornamental plants. No exception - which, thanks to such a story, is better known not by its real name, but as a “broken heart”.

Thanks to its powerful rhizomes, dicentra tolerates winter cold without loss. The foliage dying off in autumn with the arrival of warmth again rises above the ground, in different varieties reaching a height of 30 to 100 cm. In May, the spectacular plant is covered with white, pink or two-colored corollas of a bizarre, heart-shaped shape collected in racemes. Flowering lasts about a month, and under the transparent shadow of young foliage, the drooping inflorescences of this unpretentious plant for the garden look brighter and last longer.

Dicentra will be indispensable in a flowerbed next to primroses and daffodils, muscari, ferns and decorative varieties of onions.

The flowering plant is worthy of admiration in a single planting, and after the inflorescences fade, it will become an excellent background for other flowers.

Lily of the valley

The classic spring flower bed is forest flowers that bloom in May. Thanks to creeping rhizomes, plants survive the winter. In spring, leathery leaves rolled into tight tubes first appear in flower beds, then flower stalks up to 30 cm high rise above the unfolded rosettes. Each inflorescence contains from 6 to 20 white or pinkish, fragrant bells. Flowering lasts until early summer, and then red round berries appear in place of the flowers.

The dignity of these unpretentious garden perennials– flowers that do not lose their beauty in the sun and in the shade, the ability to grow in one place for up to 10 years.

Kupena

In the forest next to clumps of lily of the valley you can see graceful kupena plants. Blooming from May to June, the perennial is not as colorful as other spring flowers.

But in shady areas, near coniferous crops and shrubs, a crop with a height of 30 to 80 cm with drooping white or greenish bell flowers is simply irreplaceable.

Brunner

May is the month of the brightest greenery and unusually lush flowering of garden perennials.

At this time, blue brunner flowers appear under the treetops, near paths and ponds, under the protection of walls and fences. Plants from 30 to 50 cm in height, with decorative pointed-heart-shaped foliage, prefer to settle in partial shade, where there is enough moisture and nutrition for lush leafy rosettes and inflorescences towering above them.

Soft blue, unpretentious garden flowers enliven the most shady corners and do not require special care, thanks to the attractive, often variegated foliage, they protect their decorative properties for a long time and can survive for many years without replanting.

In favorable conditions, Brunnera grows excellently and is propagated by dividing the bush.

Summer, beautiful and unpretentious flowers for the garden

Bright, fast-growing annuals color the flower beds in the most incredible colors 1–2 months after sowing. But autumn comes, and the plants complete their short life. The summer resident begins the next spring with the selection of annual and ornamental crops, sowing and caring for young seedlings. This takes a lot of precious time, which could be devoted to planting vegetable seedlings and caring for fruit and berry plantings.

Long-blooming, unpretentious flowers specially selected for the garden, blooming in different seasons and not requiring painstaking care, will help save energy and time. Although they bloom only in the second half of summer or in the second year, they live in one place for several years without transplanting.

Summer is the most fertile time for flowering plants. An incredible number of species are ready to give their flowers to the summer resident. The main thing is to choose those plants that can rightfully be called unpretentious and beautiful.

Aquilegia

When the late tulips and daffodils fade in the garden at the end of May, the decorative foliage of aquilegias or columbine plants begins to rise above the ground. The bizarre bells of this, one of the most unpretentious perennials for a summer residence, as in, they open on tall erect peduncles.

Flowering lasts almost without interruption from late May to September. And even without flowers, plants do not lose their charm. Their leaves turn purple and lilac in autumn. Depending on the variety, aquilegia can grow from 30 to 80 cm in height. All of this species grow well both in the shade and on open areas. Already from the name it is clear that the catchment loves moisture, but even with a shortage of watering it can find water thanks to its powerful taproots. Aquilegia grows best in light, well-drained soils.

Flowers appear in the second year of life. Mature plants can be divided. This can be done in early spring or autumn.

Although in favorable conditions aquilegia reproduces by self-seeding, this method does not allow preserving the properties of hybrid and varietal specimens. Seedlings are most often purple or pink in color and can become a kind of weed if the immature seed pods are not promptly removed or the flower beds are not weeded.

Swimsuit

One of the moisture-loving, unpretentious garden flowers is also beloved by many summer residents.

Its yellow or orange flowers open in May and with regular watering do not disappear until the second half of summer. The plant, with a height of 50 to 90 cm, is noticeable enough to take the lead in group plantings near and in shady corners of the garden. Tall flower stalks will be safe next to fences and ornamental shrubs.

Arabis

Although Arabis flowering begins in the second half of spring, this unpretentious perennial can rightfully be considered a summer one, since its flowering does not end until frost.

A groundcover or creeping plant with stems 20 to 30 cm long, when planted, it quickly forms dense, cushion-like clumps covered with clusters of small white, pink or purple flowers.
Trimming helps prolong flowering and maintain the shape of the plantings. Arabis feels best in open areas with light, aerated soil. This crop with variegated foliage is indispensable when decorating gardens, slides and other areas of the garden.

Doronicum

At the junction of spring and summer, many rhizomatous perennials take up the baton of flowering from bulbous plants. The bright doronicum with large yellow basket-shaped inflorescences reminiscent of daisies is no exception. Flowers open on erect, bare or leafy stems 30–80 cm high. Unpretentious flowers for the garden and garden are planted in the sun or in clear shade, but not under the canopy of trees.

Doronicum plants love moisture; in order to save it in the soil under light green foliage, the soil is mulched.

When flowering ends, the greenery also fades. Decorative ferns, clumps of cornflower and aquilegia, with which doronicum goes well together, will help hide the gap that forms in the flowerbed.

Astilbe

It's amazing how one type of perennial can brighten up an entire garden. Numerous flowers blooming from June to September can do this. Racemose or panicle-like lush inflorescences are not the only decoration of this plant. Shade-tolerant carved foliage no less enlivens the area. To do this, you just need to trim the flower stalks with dead inflorescences in time.
Depending on the variety and type, plant height ranges from 40 to 120 cm. Astilbes bloom better when the soil is regularly moistened, but do not like stagnant moisture. IN garden plantings these beautiful and unpretentious flowers for the garden look great against the background coniferous species, and will themselves be a luxurious frame for.

Geranium

Many cultivated varieties of garden perennials are descendants of wild species, which can be found literally behind the fence of a summer cottage.

From May until the end of summer, amazingly vibrant flowers continue to bloom. Single or clustered corollas of all shades of pink, purple, lilac and blue are short-lived. Just a day and there you go withered flower a new one appears.

When the flowering season ends, the garden is not empty thanks to the decorative cut foliage of geraniums. By autumn, it turns into bright golden, orange and purple tones and revives dull flower beds and hills right up to the snow.

The height of the most unpretentious perennial flowers for the garden, depending on the type, ranges from 10 cm to a meter. All plants are unpretentious and do not make any special demands on the soil; they grow in the light and under the canopy.

Loosestrife

If there is room in the garden for, or you need to plant a tall plant with bright colors and the same decorative leaves, there can be only one answer - !

How is this possible? We are talking about different types of loosestrife, equally unpretentious and suitable for decorating a site.

Depending on the variety and type, the flowers, which easily adapt to different conditions, have a height of 20 to 80 cm.

For shady corners and partial shade, coin or meadow loosestrife with long recumbent stems covered with coin-like rounded leaves is excellent. This crop is indispensable next to a pond, in damp areas, which will be successfully enlivened by light green foliage and yellow flowers.

To decorate flower beds, mixborders and rocky hills, upright species of loosestrife with green or variegated foliage and yellow flowers are used, forming spectacular spike-shaped inflorescences in the upper part of the stem. All loosestrife are unpretentious, tolerate frost well and are rarely affected by pests.

Perennial cornflower

Annual cornflowers relatively recently moved from the meadow to the garden. They were followed by their long-term relatives. Flowering from June to September, the plants form spectacular clumps of 40 cm to a meter high thanks to their carved, rich green foliage.

One of the most unpretentious perennial flowers for the garden, cornflowers grow well in both sun and partial shade. They do not make any special demands on the soil, get along well with other crops and will be an excellent background for peonies, cornflowers, low-growing flowering and decorative foliage plants in flower beds.

Today, gardeners have at their disposal varieties of perennial cornflower with flowers of violet-pink, lilac, purple and white colors. Large-headed cornflower has fluffy flowers of an original yellow color.

Turkish cloves

In June, the multi-colored caps of Turkish carnations open. The bright flowers with jagged petals are quite small, but collected in dense inflorescences, they will perfectly enliven a summer cottage, create a summer mood and color the flowerbeds in all shades from white to deep purple.

A distinctive feature of the plant is its flowering, which lasts until September, the possibility of propagation by self-sowing and incredible combinations of colors. The height of the Turkish carnation, depending on the variety, ranges from 40 to 60 centimeters. Plants show maximum decorativeness in light or partial shade if they are planted next to decorative foliage crops.

Lupine

They are not only among the most unpretentious garden flowers. This perennial crop alone can bloom the entire area. Blue, white, pink, purple and bi-colored spike-shaped inflorescences appear in the first half of June, and then bloom again in the second half of summer.

Plants up to one meter in height bloom magnificently in the sun, do not like overly fertilized soils and, thanks to their powerful rhizomes, are able to survive in conditions of moisture deficiency. In the garden, lupine is an ideal neighbor for cornflowers, colorful aquilegias, and perennial poppies.

Poppy

In terms of the splendor of flowering, perennial poppies can only be compared with. Just one plant with corollas of scarlet, pink, white and purple is enough to change the appearance of the most inconspicuous corner of the garden.

Despite their exotic appearance, poppies are completely unpretentious. They are not afraid of frost, grow excellently in any soil and tolerate drought without loss. But they react negatively to excessive moisture. Once settled on a site, with the help of very small seeds, poppy can spread independently, creating spectacular clumps of densely pubescent carved foliage.

Irises

There are more than a hundred species of irises in the world, many of which are actively used as ornamental plants. Flowering of garden varieties begins at the border of spring and summer, and continues until mid-July.

Despite the difference in color, size, and places of habitual habitat, these perennial rhizomatous plants are similar in the appearance of pointed sword-shaped leaves collected in flattened bunches, as well as the graceful shape of the flowers. Although the corollas, which open for a day or a little more, cannot be called long-lived, amia plants bloom profusely and for a long time thanks to the many simultaneous rising peduncles.

In the garden, irises prefer light or barely shaded areas with light, loose soil.

During the growing season and flowering, plants need regular soil moisture. But you need to intervene carefully in the development of the curtain. Loosening and weeding can affect powerful rhizomes located close to the surface.

Flowering shoots of irises rise 40–80 cm above the ground. White, yellow, pink, purple, cream, blue or teal flowers make a great addition to the garden and are ideal for cutting.

Nivyanyk

Daisies, together with cornflowers, are traditionally considered a symbol of Russian open spaces. Garden varieties of cornflower are the same as daisies, only much larger and more expressive. Simple and double inflorescences-baskets are crowned with erect stems from 30 to 100 cm in height.

In the garden, cornflower prefers to grow in open, well-lit areas with loose, nutrient-rich, but not too light soil. The plant responds to a lack of moisture and organic matter by producing smaller flowers over time and rapid wilting of the baskets.

Nivyanik propagates by seeds, division of adult clumps, and also by self-sowing. This must be taken into account if all crops in flower beds and mixborders have clearly defined boundaries. For the most magnificent flowering, it is advisable to divide the nivberry rosettes every few years.

The best neighbors for one of the most unpretentious perennials for the garden, as in the photo, are flowers, gypsophila, bright poppies and bells. White inflorescences look great against the background of carved greenery and cornflower inflorescences, next to ornamental cereals and onions.

Bell

Growing bells in the country is not difficult even for beginners. The plants are unpretentious, resistant to diseases and pests, and winter well without shelter. The only thing that hinders the perennial is an excess of moisture and dense, poorly drained soil.

In nature, there are many types of bells with simple, semi- and double flowers in white, blue, lilac, pink and deep purple tones. Plants from 20 to 120 cm in height, depending on the type and shape, find a place on hills and as part of group plantings with cornflower, pyrethrum, lush peonies and strict grains.

Stock rose

Easily tolerant of drought, with luxurious ornamental greenery and racemose inflorescences, it can rightfully be considered the queen of a summer cottage. Plants up to 2 meters high are among the largest in Russian gardens. They rise above other flowers and even fruit bushes.

Rose hollyhocks or hollyhocks can easily create a living wall or become the focal point of a lush flower bed. Beautiful, unpretentious flowers for the garden grow on light, well-drained soils and are propagated by seeds, including self-seeding. But moving a large plant to another place will be problematic. Transplantation is hampered by powerful long rhizomes, damage to which leads to weakening and even death of the mallow.

Simple and double, white, yellow, pink and red, burgundy and bright crimson flowers on powerful erect stems are used to decorate hedges and walls, in flower beds and as background plants. Group plantings of hollyhocks of different shades are incredibly beautiful. In front of them you can plant the same unpretentious phloxes, bells, decorative forms of onions, cornflowers and low-growing varieties, as well as any flyers.

Spicy and aromatic unpretentious perennials for the garden

When choosing long-blooming, unpretentious flowers for the garden, one should not lose sight of plants that are often popular as spicy, medicinal or fragrant herbs. Moreover, many of them are in no way inferior to flowering perennials; their flowers will decorate flower beds and can be used for cutting.

Today, gardeners have access to numerous varieties, lemon balm, and catnip. If desired, you can plant hyssop, thyme and even lavender on the site. These plants look great in a separate, “pharmaceutical” bed, but they are easy to imagine as part of a mixborder, in a flowerbed in rural style or in the form of loose curtains near a fence or wall of a house.

Unpretentious and useful perennials, thanks to their lush greenery, are decorative from spring until frost. And during flowering they attract a lot of bees and other pollinating insects.

Oregano

Oregano is a native inhabitant of the European part of Russia. The plant, familiar to many by its characteristic green aroma and pink-lilac caps of inflorescences, prefers to settle in open, well-lit areas with light soil. In nature, oregano can be seen in clearings and forest edges, in oak groves and dry meadows.

The first green oregano appears in March, literally from under the snow. By June, the plant forms a lush cap of densely leafy shoots ranging from 20 to 50 centimeters in height. And a month later, stems with delicate inflorescences-baskets rise above the greenery.

The entire above-ground part of the plant, incredibly revered in France, Italy, and the USA, has a spicy aroma. Here, oregano is grown as a natural seasoning for sauces, salads, pasta and poultry, baked goods, in particular pizza. Tea with herbs and oregano flowers is no less tasty. Oregano or oregano is collected from July to October, while the perennial is in bloom.

Flower-strewn herbaceous shrubs of oregano are magnificent in the company of cornflowers, lupins, rudbeckia, clouds of white-pink gypsophila and cereals.

Lofant

Lofant or polygonum with lilac-violet or white spike-shaped inflorescences is one of the most noticeable medicinal and ornamental perennial plants. In the garden, the crop easily inhabits the brightest areas, does not feel discomfort even in the hottest sun and winters well, showing everyone the first greenery with a purple or bluish tint from early spring.

Lofant is so unpretentious that it grows and blooms not only with a lack of moisture, but also on poor soils. Simple care and a little attention - and the unassuming plant will generously share with the summer resident a fragrant herb that smells like anise or licorice, rich in essential oils and useful for colds, diseases of the digestive system and urinary system.

In the garden, the spectacular inflorescences of lofanthus will not go unnoticed by either people or bees. The plant, which blooms from June until the end of summer, is suitable for decorating front gardens and can easily be cut.

Monarda

Monarda with white, pink, lilac and purple inflorescences is also a resident of sunny, wind-protected corners of the garden with light soil.

IN decorative purposes this fragrant perennial is planted next to other similar plants, as well as in the vicinity of coreopsis and cornflower and low-growing annuals, for which monarda up to a meter high will be a luxurious background.

It is interesting to combine this plant with annual, blue and white large-flowered bells, sedums and other crops, which allow you to imitate a corner of a wild meadow in the garden.

In summer cottages you can often find lemon monarda. Its greenery during the flowering period, that is, from July to September, accumulates a lot of essential oils, close to the oils of lemon balm, hyssop, and other spicy-flavoring and medicinal plants of their Yamnotaceae family.

Autumn unpretentious flowers: long-flowering perennials for the garden

With the onset of September, autumn comes into its own more and more quickly. But it’s too early to part with the beauty of the garden. Until the snow falls, clumps of garden geraniums are striking with the play of bright colors, bergenia is dressed up in purple tones, and on the hills and borders one is surprised by the bizarre forms of sedum. There are also many unpretentious garden perennial flowers in the garden.

Phlox

It is considered one of the brightest “stars” of the autumn flower bed. These plants overwinter excellently in most regions, form green clumps in the spring, and bloom in the second half of summer, maintaining an incredible variety of colors and splendor of inflorescences almost until October.

Depending on the type and variety, phlox will be indispensable in alpine hills and traditional flower beds, near small ponds and next to buildings where tall plants perfectly decorate at any time of the year.

The list of cultivated phlox today includes more than four dozen species, among which only Drummond's phlox is an annual. All other creeping, bushy, semi-lodging forms with stems from 20 to 150 cm in height are ready to settle in the garden of a lover of decorative and unpretentious perennial flowers for many years.

Perennial asters

Annual asters are the constant leaders of the list of garden annuals for the dacha and garden. However, the true ones are often and undeservedly forgotten.

From August until the snow, these plants bloom, illuminating the entire area with flashes of blue, white, pink, purple shades. There are more than 200 species of perennial asters, varying in size, lifestyle and shape. The Alpine aster is quite small, and its inflorescences-baskets are located on herbaceous erect stems, reminiscent of the familiar chamomile. And the Italian variety has the form of a herbaceous, densely leafy shrub, completely covered with medium-sized flowers. Moreover, all types are extremely decorative and unpretentious.

The height of perennial asters varies from 20 centimeters to one and a half meters. Flowers can be not only of different colors, but simple and double. These perennials form dense dark green clumps in the spring, easily tolerate excess light and lack of moisture in the summer, and completely transform the garden in the fall.

Bush forms can be shaped and can be used to create dense living borders and picturesque groups with other autumn plants.

The only drawback perennial aster inherent in many perennial crops. A plant that takes root in the garden begins to multiply uncontrollably, quickly developing new territories. To prevent a previously variegated flowerbed from turning into a “kingdom” of asters, you will have to monitor the spread of the shrub and regularly remove the shoots.

Each of the 30 described ornamental plants can claim the title of the most unpretentious perennial flower for the garden. They are all beautiful and amazing in their own way. In fact, the list of non-capricious cultures that require minimal attention and generously share their beauty is not three dozen, but much larger. You just have to look around, notice and move an interesting plant into the garden, choosing for a flower appropriate place and neighborhood.

Video about ground cover perennials in the garden

Every gardener wants to decorate their garden plot, giving it a well-groomed and attractive appearance. Flowers are best suited for this purpose, as they not only help decorate the exterior, but also hide the shortcomings of buildings. Creating flower beds and flower beds takes a lot of effort and time, so perennials are most often planted. They require less care and are not inferior to annual varieties in their beauty. There is a wide variety of species of perennial flowers, among which there are many unpretentious and long-flowering representatives.

What to consider when growing perennials

When choosing a type of perennial flower, it is important to consider not only the appearance of an adult plant, but also the placement features. Some varieties do best in a sunny alpine setting, while for others the light can be extremely dangerous. See more examples of unpretentious garden perennials.

There are several criteria to consider when choosing colors:

1. Features of lighting. Different varieties of plants require different amounts of light to grow and develop. There are light-loving (all bulbous, lily, some varieties of rudbeckia), shade-tolerant (primroses and aquilegias) and shade-loving (domestic lilies of the valley, Rogers and garden oxalis) perennials. This issue must be clarified at the stage of purchasing seeds, since choosing the wrong place can lead to poor growth and even wilting of flowers;
2. Soil composition. All perennial plants require different amounts of minerals for harmonious development. For example, irises and poppies can be planted even in infertile places, lupins and asters require average soil fertility, and some fastidious varieties can only grow in highly fertile soils (peonies, dahlias);
3. Features of the structure of flowers. The choice of place for growing flowers should correspond to the external characteristics. For example, you should not plant ground cover varieties in hanging pots, and place tall plants on alpine hills. It should be borne in mind that some plants grow greatly as they develop, so you need to provide sufficient space;
4. Humidity level. For some flowers, water is an important source of development, but for other species it can lead to the development of serious diseases. The perennial variety should be selected depending on humidity. There are moisture-loving and dry-loving varieties, as well as representatives of moderately moist soils.

Read the instructions on the seed packaging carefully. It is there that you can find all the detailed information about the requirements for growing two-year-olds and creating a perennial beautiful garden, because different varieties and hybrids of the same species may differ in their characteristics. The correct one with other flowers is a guarantee of a blooming flower bed.

Requirements for the soil itself

To ensure the active growth of perennials, it is recommended to place the planting on fertile soils, if the characteristics of the variety allow it. First of all, this applies to growing most exotic plant species. And for long and abundant flowering, a large amount of minerals is always required - potassium, nitrogen and phosphorus.

When planting flowers in infertile soil, it is necessary to additionally add a growth stimulator and not organic fertilizers.

When growing perennials in flowerpots or alpine slides, as well as hanging pots, it is advisable to select the substrate depending on the type of plant. In most specialized stores you can purchase soil for almost any family.

If you plan to prepare the soil yourself, then you need to take care of drainage and also add organic fertilizers before planting.

Flower bed formation technology

Creating the shape and type of flower bed depends on many factors. One of the most important conditions is taking into account the height and appearance of the flowers. Flowerbeds are the simplest and most universal form. There are three common types of such planting:

Creation general scheme flower beds allows you to choose the right place for planting plants, taking into account the optimal neighborhood and growing conditions.

• for low-growing flowers. To create it, you need to choose plants whose height does not exceed 30 cm. By using different varieties, you can create real living patterns of flowers. It is important to take into account the shade of the petals, as well as choose varieties that have a similar flowering period. The size of a low-growing flower bed depends entirely on the planned planting area;
• for medium flowers. You can place plants on it with a height of 30 to 80 cm. Using this type of planting, you can decorate the landscape with a tiered composition or a classic single-species planting. A flower garden of this type can vary in size;
• planting tall plants. For this purpose, you need to choose varieties with a height of over 80 cm. A flower bed for tall flowers can be in the form of an island planting or as a hedge. Some gardeners plant tall perennials next to buildings, which allows them not only to decorate the exterior of the building, but also to hide imperfections in the wall. More information regarding forming technology garden flower bed look .

Single planting of perennial flowers is also acceptable, which allows you to decorate the local area without damaging the crop yield. It is recommended to choose varieties that have the shape of a lush bush, while creeping or low-growing perennials are the worst suited for single planting, with the exception of small flower arrangements.

Review of beautiful plants for the garden

Today, a huge number of varieties and species of unpretentious domestic perennials have been bred. They can have very different shapes and growing requirements. It is customary to distinguish several main groups, depending on growth and developmental characteristics.

Tall

Almost all varieties begin to bloom in the second half of summer, but flowering can continue until the first frost. Flowers with a long stem length are suitable for both single plantings and for creating compositions.

• Astilbe. One of the most unpretentious and long-flowering perennials for the home garden. Flowering lasts up to 10 weeks, and cut plants are stored for a long time. room conditions. The length of the stem reaches 1.5 meters, on which paniculate flowers are located;

The plant takes root well in almost any conditions and is often used to decorate infertile areas.

• . It has bright yellow flowers with a double structure that can brighten up any area. Can grow even in the most unfavorable conditions, but for the full development of the petals, a lot of light is needed. The length of the stem differs depending on the variety; there are real giants exceeding 2 meters;
• Poskonnik. The plant prefers sunny areas, but can also grow in partial shade. The height of some specimens exceeds 2 meters, so they are often used to create hedges. During dry periods it needs abundant watering. If all conditions are met, flowering begins in the second half of summer and continues until the first frost;
• Mirabilis. The plant can be either annual or perennial. With the right selection of soil, it grows up to 80 cm. A distinctive feature is that flowers of different shades can form on one bush. do not take much time, which also explains its popularity.
• Peony. A bush plant that is a real decoration of the garden. It has a large flower and long flowering time of up to 1.5 months. A distinctive feature of the flower is a large diameter terry bud with a pleasant aroma. Most varieties are resistant to shade and also require fertilizing;
• Volzhanka. Most often found in middle and northern latitudes. It has increased resistance to cold and does not require abundant watering. The length of the stem reaches up to 2 meters, and the plant does not need a garter. Flowering begins in the second half of summer, but even without flowers, Volzhanka will advantageously decorate a flowerbed. The plant is often used as part of compositions.

Medium-growing (bush)

The most numerous variety of decorative flowers. Most known varieties have an average growth. They are universal, as they are suitable for creating flower beds of almost any type.

• Iris. An unpretentious perennial that has a large number of varieties, differing in color and cultivation characteristics. The most widespread are “bearded” irises due to the unusual shape of the flower. The height depends on the variety; there are tall and medium varieties;

If you choose the right hybrids that differ in ripening time, you can achieve flowering almost the entire season.

• Day-lily. A distinctive feature of this plant is that it blooms for only one day, and then the flower dies, but after it more and more petals bloom. It is a real decoration of the garden because of its unique foliage. Needs plenty of care and feels best near a body of water;
• Phlox. Common flowers for creating decorative compositions. They gained great popularity due to their unpretentiousness and ability to grow in any conditions. Countless colors have been developed, which allows you to combine different varieties. Without transplantation they can live in one place for up to 10 years;
• Lilies. This plant can be found in almost every area. There is a huge variety of colors, from white to rich green. Lilies are one of the most unpretentious species among the lily family. The flowering period depends on the variety, for some varieties. For example, it lasts up to two months;
• Mountain cornflower. It has a rich blue tint of the flower, which is extremely rare in other plants in nature. Virtually no maintenance required, unpretentious to growing conditions. Due to the unusual shape of the inflorescences, it is often used in medium-sized flower beds. They bloom twice during the season - in autumn and early summer;
• Echinacea. A medium-sized relative of Rudbeckia. It has a beautiful inflorescence shape and has a large number of different shades depending on the variety. In addition to decorative properties, it has a medicinal effect and can be used to make home remedies.

short

Flowers of this group can often be found in areas as part of multi-species or single-species plantings. Due to their small growth, they can be planted on balconies or terraces. The abundance of varieties with different shades allows you to create a real living pattern in the flowerbed.

• Garden geranium. An unpretentious plant that takes root well in any conditions. Flowering continues from the beginning of summer until the beginning of frost. It has increased resistance to drought, which allows you to grow geranium even in sandy soils;

When buying seeds, you should pay attention to the lighting features, as there are sun-loving and shade-loving varieties

• . A huge variety of varieties have been developed that differ in height, structure and color of the petals. The flower can grow in any conditions, and is also suitable for single-species planting and part of a multi-species flower bed. Virtually maintenance-free and does not require fertilization;
• Astrantia is large. The plant is represented by a spreading bush up to 70 cm high. The first inflorescences appear in early summer, and flowering can last almost the entire season. It is important to remove faded flowers to allow new buds to bloom. There are a large number of petal colors, but white or pink representatives are more common;
• Arenaria purplish. One of the most common perennials for rockeries and alpine slides. They have a unique unpretentiousness - they can survive even in rocky soil. The height of the stem does not exceed 15 cm, and the shoots themselves are painted in a beautiful crimson color. Inflorescences in the shape of small stars appear in early June and bloom throughout the summer.

Shade-tolerant

It is generally accepted that flowers need plenty of sunlight. But there are a number of species that do much better in shady conditions. This unusual property can be useful for decorating plantings of dense coniferous trees or decorating darkened areas on the site.

• Garden azalea. An unusually beautiful flowering shrub that grows best in partial shade. The flower is demanding to care for, but the flowering is so abundant that the petals completely cover the entire green part of the rather voluminous bush;

Azalea flowering begins in May and continues for several months.

• Brunnera or forget-me-not. Suitable for places where the sun appears only in the morning. It has small inflorescences of a light blue color, as well as leaves of an unusual shade. Flowering continues from May to June. It is considered an indispensable plant for rockeries and mixborders;
• Crocus (saffron). The plant belongs to the Iris family and includes more than 80 species. These flowers are low-growing, their height rarely exceeds 10 cm. They should begin to appear in mid-October. In this case, flowering will begin in the spring. If you choose autumn-flowering options, then they should be planted in summer.
• Loosestrife or weeping grass. There is a legend that this plant was born from the tears of the Virgin Mary. The flower has not only a beautiful history, but also unusual requirements for growth. Flowering is only possible when growing loosestrife in a dark and humid place. A beautiful inflorescence in the form of a purple colossus is formed in early July and continues until September;
• Aquilegia. This plant is sometimes called a “catchment plant” because huge amounts of dew accumulate in the flowers. It requires absolutely no care and can grow even in the shadiest areas. Depending on the variety, the flowering period ranges from May to early June. Read more about planting technology and caring for aquilegia.

Ground cover

Planting these flowers not only decorates the site, allowing you to create unusual decorative compositions, but also improves the soil structure and replenishes the soil with organic matter after dying. Ground cover flowers are valued for their long-lasting blooms, as well as their unusual foliage shape.

• Phlox subulate. Suitable for framing paths, flower beds, and fits perfectly into the structure of rockeries. It multiplies quickly, filling an ever larger area with a flowering carpet;

Flowering lasts almost the whole season, and the color of the petals differs depending on the variety.

• Sedum or sedum. An unpretentious plant that can take root even on a rocky alpine hill. It has a strong inflorescence, colored bright yellow or red. During the flowering period, the leaves are practically invisible due to the huge number of small flowers;
• Aubrieta. It is best suited for planting near an artificial pond or stream, but growing in garden flowerpots or alpine slides is acceptable. It is demanding on sunlight, as well as on the quality of the soil - the soil must have chalk or lime. The period lasts up to several months, during which time the planting looks like a living carpet;
• The splinter is silver. During flowering, a huge number of medium-sized white flowers appear on small grass. The plant takes root best in sunny areas, especially alpine hills or near a pond. For increase decorative effect It is recommended to plant plentifully.

If you do not trim the shoots of ground cover plants in time, they will quickly fill all the available space. To control the growth of the planting, you need to trim the overgrown vegetative parts twice a season.

Combination of flowers with ornamental shrubs

Recently, mixborders - flower beds in which various types of perennial flowers and shrubs are planted - have become very popular. With proper care and selection of plant species, such a composition will be a real decoration of the site throughout the year. More details about types and cultivation ornamental shrubs for the dacha read .

A flower garden of this kind can be one-sided, for example, when planting plants near a fence or wall of a house, or double-sided, which is more often used for decorating paths.

When choosing a plant for a mixborder, you need to consider the following points:

• plants should have approximately the same sensitivity to light (only shade-loving or light-loving crops). The choice of variety depends on the place where you plan to plant a flower garden;
• The root system of all plants should be taprooted or extend as far down as possible. This is necessary to avoid the death of some species from lack of moisture;
• flowering periods should smoothly change each other, which allows for complete continuity. In addition, the plant should not be pruned after flowering has finished. This will lead to the appearance of empty space in the flower garden;
• When choosing flowers, you need to take into account not only the appearance of the inflorescences, but also the characteristics of the foliage. It is recommended to plant plants with unusual and decorative leaf blades, such as ferns or heucheras;
• Tall planting is of particular importance. Be sure to include low, ground cover and tall varieties for harmonious planting.

As a rule, only unpretentious perennials are used that do not require complex care. But at the same time, it is important to constantly trim excess vegetative parts, as well as remove faded buds.

Video

See the video for examples of unpretentious garden perennial flowers

Conclusion

Perennial flowers in the home garden are a real decoration for any yard. A competent choice of variety will not only complement the style and appearance, but also hide various shortcomings of buildings. There are a huge number of different types and varieties of unpretentious perennials, the choice of which depends on your taste, planting location, soil characteristics and climate. See types and examples of creating a beautiful country flower bed.

Here is a list of the best perennial, low-maintenance flowers that are perfect for any garden, especially if you're a beginner!

Gaillardia is a drought-resistant wild perennial that blooms for a fairly long time in a sunny area with poor soil. Red, gold or brown, daisy-like, single or double perennial flowers, 8 cm in diameter, can be seen throughout the summer and into early autumn. Although these plants are often short-lived, they are easy to re-grow from seed.

Veronica

15cm peaks of speedwells bloom on top of 30-60cm blue or red plants from early summer until autumn. In northern latitudes, Veronica prefers the sun, but it is shade-loving in southern climates. Plant this one perennial flower in front of the flower bed.

Tall garden phlox

Phlox paniculata garden, tall or - grows 90–120 cm in height and produces large clusters of fragrant flowers from summer to early autumn. This is an old, beloved plant that has few competitors due to its rich color range and subtle sweet aroma. It looks good at the back of the garden.

Russian sage

This lovely perennial, 90cm wide and 150cm tall, produces clouds of blue flowers in late summer and is suitable for large gardens. Russian sage loves sun and is tolerant of drought and heat. It is better to plant these perennial flowers in the background of the flower bed and free up space around them for further growth.

Perennial sage

A relative of the garden favorite, hybrid perennial sage combines 50cm peaks of blue, purple or white perennial flowers with attractive gray-green foliage. Plant sage at the front or middle of the border in a sunny location.

Asters

A staple of the fall garden, asters burst forth with their star-shaped perennial flowers in late summer and fall. They have in their arsenal rich pink, blue, purple and burgundy-red shades. Asters can reach up to 150 cm in height depending on the species and are great for flower beds and borders, as well as for cutting to be enjoyed indoors.

Astilbe

Echinacea purpurea

This is a wild meadow flower that opens its petals horizontally like a daisy. Echinacea easily tolerates heat and drought and blooms all summer. It reaches 70 cm in height and looks great in the middle or in the background of a flower bed.

Decorative millet

A beautiful prairie grass native to North America, it perfectly complements the aesthetics of the garden and is easy to maintain. Varieties reach from 60 to 180 cm in height and form airy, lush caps. Some varieties have rich red or purple foliage in the fall.

Yarrow

Even if you've never had a garden before, you can grow yarrow with little effort or skill. This is an amazingly hardy perennial that can withstand heat, drought and cold. These perennial flowers are prized in the garden for their spicy-scented grey-green or dark green foliage and showy flat clusters of pink, red, white or yellow blooms that appear from late spring to early fall.

Peonies

With a pleasant sweet aroma, peony is a long-lived perennial plant 60–120 cm tall. In the flower garden it forms bush bouquets. Its numerous varieties offer a wide range of colors - almost all shades and their combinations, except blue. The flowering period is from late spring to early summer.

Thin-leaved coreopsis

Coreopsis comes in a wide range of sizes and several shades. Fine-leaved varieties of these perennial flowers, such as 'Moonbeam' and 'Zagreb', produce spathes of small, daisy-like flowers in yellow or pink hues with soft, fern-shaped leaves throughout the summer. (In hot areas, the rate of flower growth may be slow.) Large-flowered varieties (“Early Sunrise” is one of the most popular) produce large orange-yellow flowers. Give this plant a central place in the flower garden.

Siberian iris

Siberian iris adds color to the flowerbed in early summer and vertical accents throughout the summer. Like most irises, they are moisture-loving plants, but once established in the ground they can tolerate dry soil. The flowers appear on top of bare stems 60 cm tall. Its shades include white, blue, yellow, purple and many combinations thereof. The Siberian iris not only decorates the garden, but also looks great in cut bouquets.

Penstemon

Penstemon produces attractive peaks of tubular perennial flowers in shades of pink, blue, lavender, white or red. The 'Husker Red' variety combines white flowers and purple leaves, creating a wonderful contrast when combined with plants with light green foliage. Place this gem meter tall in the middle or in the background of the flower bed and provide it with plenty of sunlight.

Daffodils

Narcissus Pink Charm

Daffodils are proven perennial bulbs that bloom in early, mid or late spring, depending on the variety. The flowers have a central tube (corolla) - the length varies depending on the variety - surrounded by a collar of petals (perianth), which can be of different colors. Shades include yellow, orange, white, red and peach. Some daffodils have a distinct aroma. The narrow, strap-like leaves appear before the flowers and are slightly shorter than the stems.

Scabious

Scabiosa produces exquisite blue flowers all summer and fall, making it one of the longest-blooming plants in perennial arrangements. Loves sun or partial shade and looks best in the front of a flower bed. The Blue Butterfly variety, 30 cm tall, tolerates heat better than others.

Subulate Phlox

Ideal for rock gardens or paved areas, the front of perennial gardens or as a ground cover on a slope. The awl-shaped phlox forms a dense, creeping mat up to 15 cm high and 60 cm wide, its small leaves are slightly spiny, and in spring the entire plant is covered with fragrant white, pink, blue, lavender or red flowers. Phlox leaves are semi-evergreen in northern regions and evergreen in the south.

Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia

Rudbeckia is an American icon. From mid-summer until frost, its orange or golden yellow flowers appear again and again. The 'Goldsturm' variety shown here reaches 60cm in height, making it ideal for the centerpiece or background of a flower bed. Black-eyed Susan loves sun and is drought tolerant.

What private house or cottage can do without landscaping? Flowers are a joy for the housewife. They make the house more beautiful, beautiful and a pleasure to walk into. Neighbors and other passers-by will definitely appreciate the blooming flowerbed, which plays with a variety of colors. But it’s one thing to love flowers, and quite another to grow and care for them. There is not always enough time for this. That's why many people prefer to use unpretentious perennial flowers on their site.

But a logical question arises - what flowers are these? How to make your own garden plot beautiful and at the same time not spend a lot of time caring for plants? This is what we will try to find out. If you want to grow flowers, then this article is for you. We will look at shade-loving perennial flowers, photos and their names, as well as shade-tolerant perennial unpretentious flowers.

What is the difference between shade-loving and shade-tolerant flowers?

It is generally accepted that all flowers love sunlight, so they try to plant them in such areas. However, this is not entirely true, because there are unpretentious flowers that feel great away from the rays of the sun. They grow and bloom no better there. And there are those that can exist in such conditions. Here is a variety of such flowers:

It is important to know! On the territory of a private house, the shadow can be constant or depend on the location of the sun in the sky. In addition, the shadow can be continuous or diffuse. When choosing shade-loving crops, this should be taken into account.

Now we propose to consider the types of shade-loving and shade-tolerant perennials.

Spring perennial flowers

Why are these plants called perennials? They grow over many years, and some can bloom all year round. You only need to plant them once and enjoy the beauty. They are unpretentious because they do not require special care. This is great for busy summer residents.

Spring is characterized by the fact that the sun is not so active at this time. Snowdrops and Scillas can thrive in the shade of trees. These are the first spring flowers growing in the forest. But you can also plant them on the site. Muscari, Narcissus, Frost-resistant Kandyk, Erythrinium and Dicentra can also tolerate slight shade. Another wonderful perennial is Lilies of the Valley, which are even suitable for planting in dense shade.

For areas where the sun's rays only appear in the morning, you might want to consider Brunner. These flowers are small in size and pleasant blue color. Their inflorescences form something like small clouds. It is popularly known as Forget-me-not. It begins to bloom in May and finishes flowering by the end of July. But even after flowering, large colored leaves remain on it, decorating the area. If you need to fill shady and waterlogged areas, then Brunner is an ideal option.

Another unpretentious flower that can survive in almost any conditions is Ayuga. She is also called the survivor, and for good reason. This is a shade-tolerant flower that grows very quickly, creating a beautiful carpet. The leaves have burgundy, green and chocolate hues. The beginning of flowering is May. The flowers themselves are blue-violet, growing at a level of 10-15 cm in the form of a false spikelet. The flowering process is long, so the lush blue carpet remains for quite a long time. Ayuga can be used to decorate slopes and slopes. An example of Ayuga in the photo.

Below is one of the flower bed schemes that can be implemented on your site. We will take a closer look at each of the types of these plants, learning their characteristics.

Mahonia subbolifolia - perennial. It is an evergreen shrub that has yellow buds that bloom in spring. They smell pleasant and grow from 30 cm to 1 m. They can be cut, and the leaves of the crop are decorative. In spring they have a reddish tint, towards summer they are dark green, and in autumn they are bronze. This is a shade-tolerant plant species.

Looks very nice Atlantic rhododendron. It is a deciduous shrub that can grow up to 60 cm high. It can grow in the shade and is shade tolerant. Leaves, like flowers, appear in early May. The flowers themselves are white with a pinkish tint. They look like stars and turn into bright yellow buds in the fall.

The garden azalea can be called no less beautiful. Its shape resembles the previous flower. This is also a shrub that needs partial shade. They will not grow in direct sun or shade. Even if it is a little demanding to care for, but during flowering in May the bush is simply overflowing with flowers so that the greenery is not even visible.

Female Kochedyzhnik. This is a type of fern that has delicately beautiful dissected foliage, the height of which is approximately 1 m. The good news is that the plant is unpretentious, grows in the shade and is frost-resistant. It will perfectly complement the flowerbed composition to dilute it.

Bergenia thickleaf is an evergreen perennial. The culture has thick dark green leaves that are not afraid of winter. With the beginning of spring, leafy ears, brown-green in color, peek right out of the snow. In autumn they turn red. The flowers themselves are pink and begin to bloom in May. Badan is unpretentious.

Hosta plantain It has heart-shaped leaves, quite large and bright green. With its shape and veins, the crop resembles a plantain leaf. The flower has a tall peduncle on which white star-shaped buds bloom. They have a delicate scent like lilies. Begins to bloom in early August. However, the crop is valued precisely for its beautiful leaves. It is shade-tolerant, unpretentious and survives well in different conditions.

Hosta white-edged has beautiful oval-pointed leaves with a white-green color. The flowers bloom in a purple color and are shaped like bells. They begin to bloom in July. Hosta white-edged is shade-tolerant.

To decorate the lower tier you can use fragrant Violet. This delicate forest flower is shade-tolerant and unpretentious. Every girl knows what little ones smell like purple flowers in the shape of butterflies. It can bloom twice: in early May and late summer. There are different varieties of perennial unpretentious violets that are white, purple and red-purple in color.

So, to summarize, one flowerbed of spring perennial unpretentious flowers will look like this:

• mahonia subbolifolia;
• Atlantic rhododendron;
• garden azalea;
• female nomad;
• bergenia thick-leaved;
• hosta plantain;
• white-edged hosta;
• fragrant violet.

WITH spring flowers We figured it out, now we can start the summer ones.

Summer perennial unpretentious flowers

Summer is a time of bright and warm sun. But even for this season there are shade-loving and shade-tolerant plants that you can plant in your garden. Below is visual diagram design of popular summer-blooming shade flowers.

This list includes Hosta and Bergenia thickifolia. We already know them, and since they are attractive throughout the warm season, these flowers are used quite often in landscape design.

Let's start with Foxglove, which is placed in the center of the entire composition. This unpretentious plant, which has been growing for two years. Its peculiarity is that it grows well in the shade and in the sun. The peduncle is tall, reaches about 1.5 m and has large bell-shaped flowers. The color of the buds can be very different. There are white flowers, yellow, purple, red and with spots and dark dots. Can bloom all summer long. The flower is beautiful, but poisonous!

Lush bushes are used as a background. These are two types of hydrangeas:

The peculiarity of the bushes is that they love light shade. They begin to bloom in summer. The buds grow in a cluster, somewhat reminiscent of lilacs. The color range is varied. They can be pink, blue, white and lilac. They grow in a crowd and you can’t even see the leaves because of the flowers. They look incredibly beautiful.

The top tier is still filling up Phlox paniculata. Another perennial bush that is divided into different varieties. Somewhat reminiscent of Hortense. The colors are very different, there are even two-color flowers. The height of the plant can reach 60-130 cm. The inflorescences are dense and have different shapes. They can bloom throughout the summer, and even in the fall. These flowers are perennial and unpretentious, however, they do not like drought.

As for the middle tier, along with Khosts and Badan, perennial and shade-loving plants are planted Astilbe and Aquilegia. Astilbe is a universal plant that can grow almost anywhere and in any conditions. Still, ideally it should be planted in a semi-shaded area. Designers appreciate it for its beautiful paniculate inflorescences, consisting of small flowers. Their colors are very different: pink, red, white, lilac, light yellow. Begins to bloom in summer.

As for Aquilegia, it also loves partial shade. Her beautiful appearance is due to unusual shape flowers with a spur. They look simply gorgeous. Various shades: yellow, blue, pink, white, lilac, one-color or two-color. The peculiarity of flowers is that they can collect droplets of water. This is why Aquilegia has the name catchment. Even if translated from English, Aqua is water.

Let's start designing the lower tier, which will consist of Soft cuffs, Heuchera and Primrose. Let's start with the cuff. This is a creeping perennial plant that has unremarkable greenish-yellow flowers. The peculiarity and advantage of the plant is that it retains dew droplets due to its fan-shaped rounded leaves. The leaves are slightly concave and drooping.

As you can see in the photo, with dewdrops the plant looks cute and unusual. This is an unpretentious plant that can grow in any area on the territory.

A very popular plant for private homes is Heuchera. She has decorative leaves and a small height of up to 50 cm. The leaves are drooping, rounded-lobed. They are assembled into a socket. As for color, the plant can be green, red, yellow or silver-gray. The flowers resemble bells and are white and reddish-pink. The plant loves shaded areas.

Primrose or Primrose. This is very beautiful flower, and thanks to the different species, you can create a beautiful flowering flowerbed that will bloom from spring to late autumn. We are looking at the primrose blooming in summer. They usually bloom low, have rounded leaves and form a rosette. The flowers are collected in a bouquet and have different colors (yellow, red, blue, white and pink). Flowers can be one-color or two-color. They do not like direct sunlight, so it is recommended to plant these perennial flowers in partial shade.

There are also other summer shade-loving flowers for the garden:

1. Periwinkle.
2. Helenium.
3. Bells.
4. Forget-me-nots.
5. Bought.
6. Rogersia.

Autumn perennial flowers

Autumn is the period when the sun is no longer so active. All plants stop blooming, however, even for this period you can beautiful flower bed that will bloom in the shade. Below is a diagram.

You will notice that the flower arrangement in autumn is not as blooming and mainly consists of Hosta and other green plants. Their peculiarity is their beautiful leaves. Green plants can be diluted hybrid Astilbe. They bloom in autumn. Looks very nice. The colors are very different.

Another flowering plant -Black cohosh spreading. It can grow up to 2 m, has small white flowers, which are collected in an inflorescence similar to a pyramid. Black cohosh has a special, specific smell that is reminiscent of medicine. The stem and leaves of the plant are green-violet in color. Decorative culture. It can grow in the shade, as it is a forest flower.

Another type of fern - Common ostrich. It is heat-loving and has two varieties of leaves. The first type looks like a beautiful funnel, long and feathery. The second is the spore-bearing one, which resembles ostrich feathers, which is why it got its name. They are located in the middle of the bush.

Tiarella cordifolia will help complement the overall composition. This is a winter-hardy plant that, although it blooms in the spring, in the fall its green leaves with bronze veins begin to acquire a brown tint. This is a heat-loving flower that decorates the area with a leafy carpet in the fall. They winter quietly under the cover of snow.

Note! Autumn-blooming shade-tolerant plants are Goldenrod, Kirengeshoma palmate, Campanula prefabricated or twisted.

Conclusion

These are not all the perennial flowers that you can grow at home. This is also Hoof - a creeping plant that has rounded glossy leaves. It grows in the most shady places. Ordinary Ivy is also shade-tolerant. Don’t forget about Hibiscus, Barberry, Irga, Jasmine, Viburnum, etc. All these plants will fill the area with beauty and wonderful aromas. It’s pleasant to even just walk past houses like these with beautifully decorated grounds. And living there is even better. This information from the article will help you create a wonderful landscape design, and the garden will bloom all year round for many years.

Beautiful flowers that grow in one place for years and require virtually no care other than watering are the dream of any gardener.

Plant the following perennial flowers in your garden. They are unpretentious, do not require annual replanting, shelter for the winter, and are frost-resistant. They will grow and bloom freely for many years, decorating your garden.

It is convenient to arrange flower beds of perennials in the garden in tiers, grouping flowers by height.

Tall unpretentious perennial flowers

Plant height is 1.5 - 2.5 meters.

Elecampane tall (Inula helenium L.).
Blooms from July to September. The flowers are yellow, 6-7 cm in diameter, the inflorescences are very similar to small suns.

Kamchatka meadowsweet(Kamchatka meadowsweet or Shelomaynik) ( Filipendula camtschatica(Pall.) Maxim.).
Blooms in June-July. Numerous small white flowers are collected in large inflorescences. Kamchatka meadowsweet looks very impressive in single plantings (in the form of a tapeworm). In addition, meadowsweet is famous among gardeners for its ability to repel mosquitoes and flies.

Golden balls or Rudbeckia dissecta (Rudbeckia laciniata L.).
Plant height is from 50 cm to 3 meters. The flowers are large, bright yellow, up to 15 cm in diameter.
These flowers are the harbingers of the end of summer. They bloom in late August - September.

Tall unpretentious perennials

Flower height 80 cm - 1.5 meters.

Veronica longifolia (Veronica longifolia L.) is a perennial plant up to 1.5 meters high with blue and blue inflorescences in the shape of an elongated brush. Blooms all summer.
Applicable in folk medicine. Forage plant, honey plant.
In ornamental gardening it is used in group plantings.

Day-lily (Hemerocallis L.) has many species and varieties used in ornamental gardening. The colors of the flowers are very diverse: white, yellow, orange, pink, two-color, etc.

Daylilies look beautiful in mixed borders and in group plantings. Can be grown as tapeworms.

Peony (Paeonia L.).
Peonies are very beautiful, showy flowers. They bloom in late spring - early summer.
Peonies look great in the garden in tapeworms, group plantings, mixborders, parterres, and borders.
Used for cutting to make bouquets and floral arrangements.

Phlox paniculata (Phlox paniculata L.) blooms all summer, from mid-July until the onset of frost. The flowers are fragrant, very bright, and have a wide variety of colors. Plant height is 50-160 cm. Widely distributed in ornamental gardening and has many varieties.

Buzulnik Przhevalsky or ligularia(ligularia) Przhevalsky (Ligularia przewalskii(Maxim.) Diels) is a shade-tolerant perennial plant up to 1.5 meters high. Winter-hardy, moisture-loving. Prefers moist soils and grows along the banks of water bodies.
The flowers are small yellow, collected in narrow inflorescences 50-70 cm long. Ligularia is distinguished by abundant and long-lasting flowering. Blooms from mid-summer to October.

Monarda doublet (Monarda didyma L.) is a perennial plant 70-150 cm high. The flowers are narrow, 3-4 cm long, collected in 30 pieces in capitate inflorescences. Depending on the variety, double monarda flowers are white, pink, red, and purple. The bracts often have the same color as the flowers themselves.
Blooms in summer, July - August. Prefers sunny places and wet soils.
Monarda leaves have pleasant aroma mint or bergamot.

Medium-sized unpretentious perennials

Plant height 35-75 cm.

Fraxinella (Dictamnus L.) or dictamnus, bergenia, ashberry, "burning bush", etc. - a perennial herbaceous plant up to 80 cm high.

Most common type dittany (Dictamnus albus L.).
The flowers are large, 2.5 cm in diameter, white, pink, lilac, with dark burgundy veins. Inflorescences are racemose, up to 15 cm high. Blooms in June - July.

The plant contains essential oils, which are released in especially large quantities during seed ripening. May cause burns. Caution and safety precautions should be taken when contacting ash trees.

Popular belief says that if you bring a lit match to an ash bush on a hot summer day, a flame will break out above the plant, but the plant itself will not catch fire. This is where the name “burning bush” comes from, i.e. burning but not burning bush (see Bible, Old Testament, Exodus, 3, 2).

Gypsophila paniculata or swing paniculata ( Gypsophila paniculata L.) is a perennial plant in the form of a voluminous bush 30-40 cm high. The flowers are small, white, silver-pink, the inflorescences are loose panicles. It has double and semi-double varieties. Blooms from June to August.

Kupena (Polygonatum Mill.) is a genus of perennial herbaceous plants 30 - 80 cm high.
The flowers are solitary or collected in few-flowered racemes. Blooms from May to July.

Kupenas are very unpretentious in culture. They are not picky about soil, but they grow better in moist areas rich in humus. Shade-tolerant. They grow well in shady and semi-shaded gardens.

Kupenas are used for cutting to make bouquets and floral arrangements.

cornflower (Centaurea L.) is a very common plant, the genus includes more than 350 species. The genus of cornflowers includes annuals, biennials and perennials.

Mountain cornflower (Centaurea montana L.) is a perennial plant 40-60 cm high. The flowers are bright blue, collected in large baskets with a diameter of 5-7 cm. It blooms from late May to August.
In the photo on the right.

Astilbe (Astilbe Buch.-Ham. ex D.Don) - perennial plants with a height of 15 to 200 cm, depending on the species.
The flowers are small, white, pink, red, purple, collected in graceful panicle-shaped inflorescences. They bloom all summer, from June to August.

Astilbes are winter-hardy, moisture-loving, and resistant to diseases and pests. They prefer shaded areas. It is advisable to cover the plants with peat for the winter.

Astilbes look spectacular in group plantings on lawns and mixed borders.

Sedum prominent (Sedum spectabile Boreau, Hylotelephium spectabile(Boreau) H.Ohba) is a perennial herbaceous plant with fleshy leaves 30-50 cm high.

The flowers are pink, 1 cm in diameter, collected in semi-umbrella inflorescences up to 15 cm in diameter. Blooms from August to October. Decorative throughout the growing season.

Unpretentious, grows well on any soil. Without transplanting, it can grow in the garden for 4-5 years.

Looks impressive in flowerbeds, especially carpeted ones, ridges, mixborders, and in groups.
Used to create rock gardens and rock gardens.

Photo: Bouba, Jerzy Opioła, André Karwath aka Aka and others.

Low-growing unpretentious perennial flowers

Plant height up to 30 cm.

Periwinkle (Vinca L.) is a perennial with recumbent or erect stems up to 20 cm high.

The flowers are blue, 3 cm in diameter. Blooms in April-May, and may bloom again in July.

Grows well in the shade on moderately moist soils rich in humus.

It is used in plantings in flower beds and curtains between trees, and looks impressive in borders.

Bergenia thickleaf (Bergenia crassifolia(L.) Fritsch) or Mongolian tea, salai, saxifrage thick-leaved - a perennial herbaceous plant 25 - 40 cm high.

The flowers are pink, lilac, bell-shaped, collected in dense paniculate inflorescences. It blooms from late April to late June for about 50 days, until the leaves appear.

Bergenias are shade-tolerant and winter-hardy. Grows well in slightly shaded areas. They are not picky about soil, they like plenty of watering.

The leaves of bergenia are large, leathery, overwinter in a rosette, and in early spring and autumn acquire a beautiful red-lilac hue. Thanks to this, bergenias are decorative throughout the growing season - from early spring to late autumn.

Bergenias look impressive in rocky gardens, mixed ridges, near trees and shrubs.

Adonis of the Amur (Adonis amurensis Regel & Radde) is a perennial plant up to 40 cm high.

The flowers are yellow, golden, 4-5.5 cm in diameter. There are decorative varieties with pink, red and double flowers.
Blooms in late April - early May.

Winter-hardy. Grows well in open sunny areas or partial shade. Prefers humus-rich soils.

Adonis are planted in borders, ridges, and groups. These flowers look spectacular on lawns, between bushes, in rockeries and on alpine hills.

Used for cutting. Flowers cut in buds bloom in water and retain their decorative properties for a long time.

May lily of the valley (Convallaria majalis L.) is a rhizomatous perennial with wide elliptical leaves.

The flowers are white, bell-shaped, collected in a raceme. They have a delicate aroma. Lily of the valley blooms for 2-3 weeks from mid-May.

Lilies of the valley prefer fertile soils rich in humus. They grow and bloom well in partial shade.

Lilies of the valley look spectacular in gardens between shrubs and trees. Used for cutting and forcing.

Khosta or function (Hosta Tratt.) is a perennial with large leaves of different colors or shapes, depending on the species. Flowering stems have a height of 25 to 125 cm.

The flowers are white, lilac-violet, funnel-shaped, up to 5 cm long. Blooms in July - August.

Hostas grow well in fertile, moist, but not soggy soils. They prefer partial shade, but grow and bloom well in full sun and shade.

Hostas look spectacular in single and group plantings on lawns, near ponds, and in borders.