Facing materials for the facade of the building they perform a protective and decorative role. They make it possible to make a building not only attractive and respectable, but also to improve its performance characteristics. Let's look at the advantages and disadvantages, as well as the features of the most popular materials for exterior finishing.
Requirements and standards
Today, the construction market offers many façade materials that differ in composition, properties, and appearance.
In this regard, it is important to decide which material is suitable for a particular structure.
When choosing a material, you should consider the following criteria for its evaluation:
- strength, reliability (the facade of the house is subject to heavy loads, including mechanical damage, so the coating must withstand them);
- moisture resistance (its performance characteristics, appearance and durability depend on the extent to which the compositions for finishing a house can withstand moisture);
- fire resistance (the ideal material for finishing is non-flammable, although this is quite rare, so it is important to at least exclude spontaneous combustion and the release of toxins during combustion);
- weather resistance (that is, resistance to natural factors, primarily UV rays);
- windproof properties of the material (an important criterion when choosing hinged panels and slabs mounted on modern buildings; the effect is achieved by special locking);
- frost resistance (the ability of the coating to withstand cycles of freezing and defrosting without loss of material geometry and performance qualities);
- biostability (the ability to resist the effects of insect pests, rodents, the absence of mold and mildew on the surface);
- environmental friendliness (one of the most important criteria for finishing materials for cladding country house or any premises requiring residence or long-term presence of people in it);
- long service life (a rare owner dreams of changing the cladding every 2-5 years, so modern facade materials designed for 20-100 years of service);
- ease of maintenance (most hanging materials do not require constant maintenance and even have the ability to self-clean; others, such as wood, require regular impregnation with special compounds).
If we talk about aesthetic criteria, then this is, of course, an attractive appearance. Today's facing compositions and slabs are distinguished by a variety of designs and textures (a further review of examples of exteriors is convincing confirmation of this). Separately, we should highlight panels that imitate natural surfaces (stone, brick, wood, plaster). Modern technologies allow us to produce them as closely as possible in color and texture to natural materials.
Sometimes, imitation cannot be determined even upon closer examination.
Exterior decoration
The material used for finishing determines the methods of its installation, and therefore The following cladding options are distinguished:
- wet (building mixtures are used);
- dry (finishing materials are fastened with bolts, dowels and other fasteners).
Depending on whether there is a small air space between the facade and the wall, facades are distinguished:
- ventilated (assume the presence of a gap between the material and the wall or insulation necessary for air circulation and removal of excess moisture);
- unventilated (the material is attached directly to the wall).
The material for external treatment, as well as the type of facade, is determined by the characteristics of the structure. For example, for a house made of foam blocks, the optimal facing materials will be brick, stone or facade tiles, in other words, curtain systems, composite material and traditional cladding.
For frame country houses it is better to use sheet cladding options. Galvanized corrugated sheet will provide additional support for the structure, but will not require additional strengthening of the foundation.
It is important to correctly combine insulating and facing materials. The main rule is that one of the components must be non-flammable. Thus, for fiber cement non-combustible slabs, mineral wool insulation can be used. It is not recommended to use them in combination with vinyl siding.
Wet and light plaster
Decorative plaster allows you to create an externally expensive, aesthetically attractive and original facade, which can be painted if desired. It is an environmentally friendly material that allows the walls to “breathe”. Suitable for ventilated facades, however, the building requires high-quality internal sound and heat insulation, since plaster does not provide insulation and noise protection. All types of plasters tolerate temperature changes well, are not afraid of moisture and direct sun rays.
The disadvantages of the material are the complexity of application, the need for careful preparation of the walls (leveling, preliminary antiseptic treatment, application of primers). Failure to comply with the installation technology may result in cracking and peeling of the plastered layer.
The following types of plaster are distinguished.
- Mineral. The type of plaster that can be used to decorate walls the cheapest, which is why it is widely used.
One of the obvious features is absolute non-flammability, which allows the material to be combined with flammable insulation materials.
Suitable for all types of surfaces, but has low elasticity. This causes cracks to appear as the structure shrinks, which is why it is not suitable for newly constructed buildings. The average service life is 12-15 years.
- Acrylic. It is characterized by high elasticity, and therefore is suitable for decorating the walls of even newly built buildings. Possessing higher strength and moisture resistance, it demonstrates a longer period of operation, up to 18 years. The disadvantage of the acrylic mixture is its flammability, so it should not be used in combination with flammable insulation, such as mineral wool. It is usually combined with foam plastic thermal insulation materials. In addition, the surface attracts dust, and it is unacceptable to wash it. You have to either regularly clean and care for the facade, or be prepared for the fact that it will quickly lose its visual appeal.
- Silicate. A material with excellent performance properties, including high elasticity, the ability to repel dust and dirt, a tendency to self-clean during rain, and a long service life. The latter reaches 30 years. Such characteristics are explained by the presence of potassium glass in the composition. A special feature of the material is its rapid hardening, so the plaster must be applied promptly; a team of specialists will be required. In addition, it requires a special primer, which also increases the cost of installation work. The price for the mixture is also quite high.
- Silicone. A material that has virtually no disadvantages, like all types of plasters, the composition tolerates heat and frost, temperature fluctuations, exposure to moisture and direct UV rays, is environmentally friendly and vapor permeable. At the same time, it is characterized by strength and increased wear resistance, is not flammable, and is compatible with all types of surfaces and insulation. The disadvantage is the high cost, which, however, is offset by increased technical characteristics mixtures.
Hanging structures
Hanging structures involve the use of lathing on which finishing material is mounted. This method is becoming increasingly popular because it allows you to create a ventilated facade and use insulation of the required thickness.
Thanks to the lathing, you can hide unevenness and minor defects in the walls, and carry out installation even at sub-zero temperatures.
The sheathing is usually made of wooden blocks or metal profiles. The last option is preferable because it does not require pre-treatment sheathing elements with fire retardants and similar compounds for wood.
Siding is considered a type of hanging structures. It consists of panels similar in size to the size of the boards. At the same time, the material has special grooves and locking systems, thanks to which it is assembled like a children's construction set. This type of installation allows you to make it simple and quick, it is possible to carry out installation work all year round. The material has improved performance properties, including hydro-wind protection.
The sizes and design of the material are very diverse. These can be either colored models (bright glossy or calmer, neutral matte panels), or an imitation of the texture of any natural material (brick, stone, wood). The material is easy to clean - most surfaces have a self-cleaning function. Possible wet cleaning coatings
The following main types of siding panels are distinguished.
- Plastic. The base is PVC, as well as various modifiers and pigments. Such panels are quite durable, but under increased mechanical stress (impacts) they can crack. The material is moisture resistant, can withstand high and low temperatures, their sudden changes, and is resistant to UV protection.
Light weight (up to 5 kg/sq. m) does not require strengthening the foundation. The disadvantage is the low fire safety rating.
- Metal. Metal siding is based on profiles made of aluminum or galvanized steel. Metal siding is characterized by a greater margin of safety compared to its PVC counterpart. Features of the technologies used, including special impregnation, provide anti-corrosion protection of the material, and with it durability. It also demonstrates high weather resistance, but is only used on reinforced substrates due to the increased weight of the material.
- Wooden. A wooden profile is a board or profile that has been dried and treated with antiseptics. The material is completely environmentally friendly, vapor permeable, has high thermal insulation properties, and is resistant to high temperatures.
Finishing with natural wood looks elegant and noble.
However, despite the processing wood panels special compounds, their service life is short. During operation, siding requires regular maintenance.
- Fiber cement. The panels are made from cement mortar and dried cellulose, resulting in a durable, wear-resistant material with improved sound and heat insulation characteristics. Among the advantages are impact resistance, weather resistance, preservation of the shade of the panels even under the influence of direct sunlight, thanks to ceramic coating, and high moisture resistance. The composition of the material causes its heavy weight (up to 25 kg/sq. m), which makes it possible to use it only on reinforced foundations.
Separately, we should highlight the basement siding, intended for cladding the lower part of the building. It has thicker profiles, best performance weather resistance and moisture resistance, resistance to mechanical damage. This is due to the fact that the basement of the house is more often than others subject to impacts and other damage, freezing, exposure to moisture and other negative environmental factors.
Basement siding is rather rectangular panels. Their width is usually equal to the height of the base and starts from 60 cm. This makes installation easy.
In terms of fastening and possible materials used for manufacturing, façade panels have some similarities with siding. They can have a square or rectangular shape and various dimensions. Some slabs contain insulation. The multilayer nature of the panels ensures their high performance properties.
Another popular wall-mounted material is sandwich panels. They are a “sandwich” in which a “middle” of insulation is laid between 2 layers of rigid material (usually metal). The strength and durability of the structure is ensured by using the hot pressing method. The front side of the “sandwich” can be painted in any shade, be smooth or have a relief.
Sandwich panels are highly resistant to fire and moisture and demonstrate excellent thermal insulation properties with low weight. The material is easy to install, and if a separate section is damaged, only that section can be replaced without going through the entire façade.
Ventilated facades can also be created using facade cassettes.
If previously they were used for cladding administrative buildings, now they are also used to decorate private buildings. This is due to the durability and reliability of the material, its weather resistance. Externally, the cassettes are squares and rectangles of aluminum, steel, and less often copper, coated with a protective polymer layer. The size and design of cassettes may vary.
Cladding materials: pros and cons
Each of the presented materials has characteristic advantages and disadvantages. Moreover, even within the same type, materials can have polar characteristics according to a certain criterion. For example, fiber cement and metal siding are non-flammable, while plastic siding is not highly fire resistant.
When selecting a material, you should focus not only on the pros and cons of the material, but also on the structural features. So, for wooden and timber house It is better to choose ventilated facades. In this regard, even the highest quality and most expensive plaster will be inferior in its characteristics to siding or cladding panels.
But it is preferable to decorate the outside of brick or stone buildings (which are environmentally friendly in themselves) with decorative plaster. Being completely natural, it helps remove moisture from the building, maintain heat in the cold season and create pleasant coolness in the heat.
It is also important to take into account climatic conditions. For example, wooden finishing, which has a number of advantages, will quickly become unusable in coastal areas. Sheath the house better with panels or slabs. This hydro-windproof material will withstand squally gusts of wind and will literally repel moisture.
Modern facing material must be moisture resistant. Some surfaces (plaster, siding and panels, clinker tiles) have low moisture absorption, while others (most types of brick) cannot boast similar characteristics.
The wet strength of the material directly affects how the facade withstands frost. With high moisture absorption, moisture accumulates in the pores of the coating, which low temperatures freezes and expands.
As a result, the surface becomes covered with cracks, the performance properties of the cladding are lost, and its appearance suffers.
Clinker tiles
Visually, the material is a regular shaped brick. The material is based on shale clay, subjected to high-temperature firing. During the latter process, the clay changes its yellowish tint to terracotta, brown, beige (depending on the initial state of the clay and the characteristics of the technologies used).
The main feature of clinker is its increased strength, frost and earthquake resistance. The advantages of the material are also high levels of moisture strength, resistance to temperature changes, environmental friendliness, and a variety of choices. It is suitable for designing ventilated facades of buildings and has a fairly high cost. However, price range quite wide: from premium models to economy versions.
In addition to clinker tiles, there are ceramic and concrete tiles. They are characterized by strength, wear resistance and low moisture absorption. Concrete tiles cannot withstand temperature changes, may have distorted geometry, and have considerable weight. Ceramic tiles are suitable for both dry and wet installation methods.
Natural and artificial stone
Stone cladding belongs to the category of strong and durable. When choosing a natural stone, you should do so taking into account climatic conditions. Thus, marble is unsuitable for regions with high humidity, while limestone is not used in areas with a harsh climate.
Natural stone undergoes complex processing, including its purification, elimination of background radiation, and giving the desired shape. Naturally, all this affects the cost of the finished product, which is very high. The large weight of the material necessarily requires strengthening the foundation. It is worth noting that buildings finished natural stone, look respectable, and such a façade can last up to 100 years. True, with regular care.
Today, those who want to decorate their home with marble stone are increasingly using an artificial analogue. In terms of strength and wear resistance, this material is not much inferior to natural mineral, but at the same time it has a lower cost, lighter weight, and easier installation. The artificial stone is based on polyester resins, modifiers and pigments, as well as fine-grained stone chips.
The latter ensures the strength and attractive appearance of the material, while the resins provide its increased wet strength, high antibacterial properties, and self-cleaning ability.
As for appearance, the material imitates any stone surface. At the same time, it is not always possible to detect a “substitution” even upon closer examination - the color and texture are so close to the shade and structure natural stone. Under the finish there is usually cellular concrete or Brick wall, less often - wooden surfaces.
Brick
It consists only of natural ingredients, so we can confidently declare that it is environmentally friendly. Moreover, the presence of micropores in the material allows the walls to “breathe”, which helps create a favorable climate in the building. In addition, the material is not afraid of frost, it is enough long time remains resistant to UV exposure.
Using different types brick and its masonry, it is possible to create original and unique facades. A big plus: if a fragment of the facade is damaged, spot repairs can be made. Brick laying is a rather labor-intensive process that requires a professional approach. It is also important to use it only on a reinforced foundation and after thoroughly waterproofing the base. One of the significant disadvantages is the low heat capacity.
Brick can differ in composition and production methods, and therefore it is customary to distinguish the following types.
- Clinker. The basis of the brick is plastic clay, which is fired and pressed. If speak about technical properties material, it is the best among other types of bricks. The clinker modification is characterized by high mechanical strength, heat resistance and resistance to direct sunlight. Frost resistance of the material is 300 cycles. Clinker brick is resistant to aggressive environments and has a low water absorption coefficient. The undoubted advantages are also environmental friendliness and ease of maintenance - it is enough to wash the facade. The disadvantages are high cost and heavy weight. An alternative this species bricks can become thinner, and therefore lighter, clinker tiles.
- Ceramic. A widespread type of brick, available in a variety of colors and characterized by durability, resistance to temperature changes, fire resistance and low cost. Unfortunately, water absorption ceramic bricks can reach 10%, which also affects its frost resistance. If there is limestone in the composition, this will cause even more increased moisture absorption.
In this case, the limestone will appear in the finished product as darker inclusions.
It is among batches of ceramic bricks that materials with broken corners and not the most perfect, from a geometric point of view, shapes are often found.
- Hyper-pressed. The basis of such bricks is cement, special additives and shell rock, which are subjected to semi-dry pressing. Visually, the material is difficult to distinguish from ceramic, but it is characterized by lower moisture absorption (at an average level and amounts to 5-6%) and, accordingly, better frost resistance, more accurate brick geometry. This one is durable and durable material easy to install, but the bricks are heavy and tend to change color during use.
- Silicate. The composition of sand-lime brick is a cement-sand mixture; the production method used is autoclaving. This ensures the affordability of the material. In addition to its low cost, it is distinguished by its correct shape geometry, good soundproofing properties, and durability. Moisture absorption is up to 15%, which causes instability of sand-lime brick to frost. Heavy weight combined with high thermal conductivity and less attractive aesthetic qualities - all this becomes the reason that buyers rarely choose sand-lime brick for façade cladding.
Sheathing
The cladding of a house, in contrast to cladding, performs 2 functions - decorative and load-bearing. The latter manifests itself primarily in frameless buildings. On outer skin there is a large load, so the materials used are based on metal (usually steel), which necessarily has anti-corrosion protection. Sheathing a house is usually done using special metal sheets or thermal panels.
Thermal panels
They are a material consisting of a foil layer with a fastening system, insulation and a decorative layer. Expanded polystyrene and its extruded version, as well as polyurethane foam, are used as insulation. Preference should be given to polyurethane foam products. The insulation in them contains tiny air bubbles, which provides excellent thermal insulation performance with a low weight of the product.
Clinker tiles are usually used as a decorative layer.
The result of the cladding is an imitation of brickwork; the choice of shades and textures is varied.
The material is durable, 1.7 times warmer than many of the materials considered. It is quite simple to install, but it is important to follow the fastening technology. The material should be fixed directly to the wall, avoiding the formation of air space between the panels and the facade. This is due to the vapor permeability of thermal panels.
The walls must first be leveled, otherwise distortion of the sheathing cannot be avoided, which will lead to its loss of operational properties. The service life of the cladding is up to 30 years.
Sheets
As a basis for sheets external cladding usually steel comes out. It is coated with a layer of zinc, which allows you to achieve decent anti-corrosion performance. Additional protection from environmental influences (primarily UV influence), as well as the decorative effect of the material is ensured by applying a polymer coating.
The strength of the material and its wind resistance are ensured due to the peculiarities of its shape: a profiled galvanized sheet is used to create ventilated cladding. Similar sheets are also used as roofing sheets for roof decoration.
Similar method finishing is applicable not only for residential buildings, but also for domestic buildings, garages. Corrugated sheets are strong and durable, and new fastening systems guarantee ease of installation and durability. By choosing one or another shade or direction of the “furrows”, you can create unique exteriors.
Installation is carried out on a prepared frame. For insulation, you can choose polystyrene or mineral wool materials or purchase a profiled sheet that is thermally insulated at the factory. The latest models consist of 2 corrugated sheets, between which a layer of insulation is laid.
Combined solutions
Increasingly, owners of private houses are resorting to combined cladding of cottages. This method involves a combination of several textures within the boundaries of one facade. It is noteworthy that the difference in textures is achieved both by using different materials and by using the same material with imitation different surfaces.
The latter method is more convenient in terms of installation and preparatory work, as well as maintenance. In most cases, other materials are used for the base of the building, corners, small architectural elements, door and window openings. Combined finishing facade allows you to emphasize the complexity and sophistication of buildings of complex configuration and add zest to simple buildings.
Appearance building plays a very important role, which is why it is so important to choose the right modern finishing materials for the facades of private residential buildings. Many factors influence perception: color, texture, general architectural style. At the moment, the building materials market can offer enough a large assortment materials for cladding the facade of a house. It is important not to get lost in the diversity, figure out which material is better and make right choice taking into account the requirements of aesthetics, heating engineering, safety and economy.
Finishing requirements
Finishing materials do not affect the strength and reliability of the house, but despite this, they are subject to fairly stringent requirements that should be taken into account during construction:
All these requirements for a private house are advisory in nature, since no one will check the project or building before delivery, as happens in multi-apartment construction.
But they should be taken into account to ensure your own safety and comfortable conditions accommodation. The following discusses the most common finishing options, their scope, advantages and disadvantages.
Decorative plaster
Quite a common option. Used to improve the appearance of brick and stone houses. There is a large assortment plaster mixtures, among which everyone can choose suitable options. In addition to the decorative function, plaster can perform additional functions, such as:
- leveling the brickwork (a rather labor-intensive process that allows you to eliminate small deviations of the walls from the vertical, material consumption and cost plastering works at the same time increase);
- insulation if modern “warm” compounds are used;
- protection of the outer wall from external influences;
- protection of the thermal insulation layer.
Plaster is one of the most common materials for facade finishing. Depending on the thickness of the layer, additional reinforcement of the plaster coating may be required. During installation reinforcing mesh requires a layer of mortar with a thickness of 40 mm.
The advantages of the method include:
- attractive appearance of the building;
- suitable for houses in various styles;
- resistance to external influences;
- a wide price range of mixtures, among which the buyer will be able to choose exactly what he needs;
- these finishing materials for private houses have a wide range of colors, which allows you to implement any architectural solutions;
- the ability to update the facade without serious difficulties;
- durability.
The disadvantages include the high labor intensity of the process. For self-finishing It will require a lot of time and special skills. If earlier House master did not deal with plaster solutions, it would be more reasonable to hire a professional team, but this will become an additional line in the estimate for finishing the facade of the house and construction in general.
The finishing method is especially suitable for buildings in a classical style, but will also be appropriate in other concepts.
Wood or wood finish
These modern materials are used for cladding the facades of houses made of almost any material in different style. They are also suitable for creating a system of ventilated facades. Such a system will be required when insulating the wall mineral wool, the surface of which requires constant ventilation to remove condensation and other types of moisture that reduce thermal insulation characteristics material.
This group of façade finishes includes:
- lining;
- siding;
- block house.
The latter will cost a little more than the others, but will create the illusion of a timber or log house. In addition, this material looks very impressive and presentable, although the cost is higher than that of siding or lining.
Lining and siding are available and easy to install A block house uses modern materials that will give the building a unique appearance.
Lining and siding have been used for a long time and have managed to earn popularity in private housing construction. IN modern construction they have two valuable qualities: accessibility and simplicity of technology. It is these properties that have allowed these finishing methods to confidently take a position in the niche of external cladding.
The disadvantages include:
- sensitivity to moisture;
- instability to fire;
- for wooden materials, a tendency to rot;
- exposure to aggressive environmental influences.
These disadvantages of materials are combated by periodically applying special compounds to the surface that improve the properties of wood. For example, to prevent damage by fungus, mold or rot, the surface is treated with antiseptics. To increase fire resistance, it is worth using fire retardants.
A block house will cost more than lining and siding, but it will give the house uniqueness This group of materials is suitable for houses in country, Provence and other styles, which set themselves the task of fitting the building into the rural landscape as organically as possible.
Finishing with stone materials or “stone-like”
This group includes methods that are well suited for cladding a house in a classic style, as well as Provence and country styles. The appearance of the building turns out to be quite heavy, but this can be played up with interesting details. In addition, it all depends on what modern materials are chosen for the facade of the house: small-format or large-format.
This group includes the following types of cladding:
- Clinker brick. The material allows you to give the facade of any house such an appearance that it seems that it is built of brick.
- A natural stone. It looks very impressive, allows you to protect the house from any external influences, but is characterized by a fairly high cost, which negatively affects the overall price of the house.
- Facing tiles. Can be made to look like brick or stone.
These materials are suitable for finishing the facade of buildings in various styles and will protect the house from external factors. Their undoubted advantage is resistance to fire and rotting.
Natural stone looks very expensive and impressive, but its price is quite high But there is whole line disadvantages that are important to consider when designing and building a house:
- a large mass of elements, which increases the load on the foundation and walls of the house and increases the cost of their construction;
- quite high cost compared to other types of cladding;
- the complexity of working with the material, labor intensity, which is further increased by the impressive mass of individual elements.
Cladding panels
These modern materials for facade finishing should be separated into a separate group, because in addition to their decorative function, they take on the thermal insulation of houses. Suitable for creating exterior cladding in various styles.
This group includes:
- sandwich panels;
- façade cassettes;
- thermal panels made of polyurethane foam.
The presence of a thermal insulation layer in a modern material is extremely important, since it allows you to reduce heating costs and reduce the thickness of the walls. In total, the owner receives a reduction in costs for both construction and operation.
As soon as we have Vacation home, we are looking for options for how to inexpensively decorate the facade of a house. Materials on modern market There is a huge variety presented, so owners of private buildings have the opportunity to choose what suits them best according to their financial capabilities. You shouldn’t choose completely budget options, since after all, the residential property must be reliably protected.
We choose wisely!
Finishing materials for the home are aimed at giving the exterior a special look and protecting it from various external influences. To make the facade presentable, you need to take into account many little things:
Many people are looking for solutions on how to decorate the facade of a house cheaply. But it is worth remembering that the total cost of finishing consists of several components - the price of material, components, equipment and the price of installation itself.
We work with a wooden house
It is important to choose finishing materials taking into account the characteristics of the house and the material from which it is built. Yes, owners wooden houses They strive to emphasize its naturalness and naturalness, so they most often refuse finishing. But in some cases you cannot do without it, since wood is a material that is not resistant to various atmospheric influences. How to decorate the facade wooden house to highlight its natural beauty? Before answering this question, it should be noted that the cladding process is not a simple one, since a number of the following works are required:
Material for a wooden house: brick or plaster?
Experts say that any timber or log cottage looks very beautiful in itself. But if you still want to give it a completely different look, then we suggest evaluating a number of materials. Before finishing the facade of a wooden house, you need to approach the process itself competently, not forgetting about this important stage as insulation. Not the easiest way to finish wooden structure- plaster, which is laid only on the sheathing. The good thing about using plaster is that you can give the facade an impressive appearance. Experts say that this method too labor-intensive and therefore infrequently used. In addition, plaster cannot boast of color variety.
Among the popular materials is brick: it can significantly transform the appearance of a building, ensure its high fire hazard, and increase the resistance of walls to frost and moisture. But the work is carried out only after the structure has completely settled; the bricks are fastened using special metal fixtures; moreover, the load on the foundation with this choice will become much higher, so you need to think about strengthening it at the design stage. Since decorating the facade of a private house with brick is not the most simple task, you should entrust all calculations to competent specialists.
Siding, PVC panels or tiles?
Very often, wooden houses are finished with siding. The popularity of the material is explained by its affordable cost and ease of installation. Experts say that such finishing will provide reliable and practical protection for your home. The advantage of choosing this solution is the variety of color schemes, that is, your wooden house can look different. So if you are looking for an inexpensive way to decorate the facade of your house, choose siding: it is easy to care for, it is durable and does not deteriorate under the influence of natural factors. In addition, the siding is installed on the frame, which means it will be possible to insulate the building.
PVC panels are rarely used in decoration, but their advantage is that they imitate different surfaces. In addition, they are resistant to mechanical impact. Looks interesting on wooden surface tiles that are attractive due to their practicality. But, as experts note, working with this material is not so easy.
House made of foam blocks
Many modern cottages are built on the basis of foam blocks and aerated concrete. The popularity of materials is explained by both the ease of working with them and durable operation. True, there are several nuances that should be taken into account before finishing the facade of a house from foam blocks:
To put the façade in order, experts advise using the following methods:
- ventilated facade: it can be erected using siding, lining, decorative panels;
- facing brick: its use allows you to think through ventilation holes, which will ensure natural air circulation between the wall and the finishing material;
- plaster mixtures;
- simple painting using materials that have good vapor permeability.
These are the best solutions for those who are looking for an option to decorate the facade of a house with aerated concrete.
Frame house
Such buildings attract attention because they are economical to construct. But you need to be more careful with the finishing, as there are a number of nuances that must be taken into account:
How to finish taking into account the above? Many experts recommend installing any hanging structures based on vinyl block house, siding. This coating attracts with its affordable price, simple installation, reliability and durability, which is why this system is in high demand today.
A frame house looks beautiful when covered with clapboard, wood siding, block house - in general, materials that emphasize the naturalness of wood. Such structures look solid, presentable and fit beautifully into the surrounding landscape. You can add some effect to the facade using facade decorative plaster. And finishing with tiles, natural or artificial stone will help express the individuality and solidity of the cottage.
Thus, we see that there are many options for how to decorate the facade of a house. But in order for your choice to be truly informed, you should pay attention to the merits of each material and its approximate cost.
Siding
This material is liked by both buyers and experts for its safety, ease of installation, ease of maintenance and beautiful appearance. Let’s say that in most European countries this material is most often used for finishing houses. And if you consider that manufacturers guarantee a service life of about 40 years, you can protect your home for many, many years. As for the price, the material costs on average about 200 rubles per 1 sq. m. m., if we talk about vinyl siding, the basement siding is more expensive - about 500 rubles per square meter. m. But still, for those who are looking for an inexpensive way to decorate the facade of a house, this material is best suited.
Plaster
This coating can make the facade of any home beautiful and worthy of attention. In terms of structure, we have a moisture-resistant and breathable material. There are many varieties of it - acrylic, mineral, silicate and silicone plaster. But in terms of texture and color scheme The material is very limited, and before cladding it is necessary to additionally paint the facade. Experts note that this coating will last for 10 years, but it is not resistant to mechanical stress.
The process itself is not the simplest - for finishing a house with an area of up to 150-200 square meters. m will need at least 6-8 weeks. And you will need to prime the surface in advance to protect it from atmospheric influences. The cost of a kilogram of plaster is from 40 rubles. for 1 kg - this is the simplest variety; the expensive ones include silicate and silicone plaster - they cost from 100 rubles per kilogram. On average, about 3 kg of material is consumed per square meter.
Block house
How to inexpensively decorate the facade of a house if it is made of wood and you want to emphasize its natural beauty? Experts suggest paying attention to a type of lining - a block house, the front surface of which imitates a rounded log. Although environmentally friendly and natural, the material is not durable, and the appearance of the surface can be spoiled by cracks and other defects that are characteristic of wood. In addition, it will be necessary to constantly update the surface of the block house with protective agents. The cost of one square meter of material varies between 400-1000 rubles.
Ceramic brick
If the appearance of your home is more important to you than the cost of finishing, choose facing ceramic bricks. It attracts attention with its environmental purity and natural composition, frost resistance and durability, and good sound insulation. You need to decide on a color and texture solution in advance before finishing the facade of the house. Photos of such houses show that a more luxurious coating cannot be imagined. In addition, it will last for decades. True, in terms of cost, this material cannot be classified as budget - after all, high quality and durability cannot be cheap. One square meter of cladding will cost from 1200 to 3000 rubles.
Facade tiles
Modern and reliable building material is a façade tile. It is durable, moisture resistant, durable and is ideal if you are looking for a beautiful solution to the question of how to decorate the facade of your house. The photo of the finished surface emphasizes all its beauty, however, the installation itself is not simple. In addition, careful preliminary preparation surfaces, as well as control over the straightness of the seam. In terms of quality and aesthetics, facade tiles are not inferior to bricks, and in price they are much cheaper - 1000-1500 rubles per square meter.
What to choose for cladding the facade of a house, which material is better, how long will it last, how does it correspond to the architectural features of the building and interior decoration? Perhaps these are the main issues that the owner of a private house has to decide at the final stage of construction or overhaul when the time comes to choose materials for finishing the facade of a private house.
Source ya-sam-master.com
Home decoration is like a person’s clothing – it protects and decorates
Facade decoration, as part of the overall idea - what to pay attention to
The choice of materials for facade finishing depends on many factors. Of course, there is no universal answer to the question of what is better to clad the façade of a house. Here are just the main points to consider:
facade is the appearance of a building, forming an impression of its architectural features;
the exterior of the house should fit organically into the overall space of the site, taking into account other buildings and the landscape;
the style must correspond to established national traditions;
design and materials of external and interior decoration must harmoniously complement each other and work towards a common idea;
cladding should be carried out using energy-saving technologies.
Source tr.decorexpro.com
Installation of insulation is increasingly perceived as an obligatory part of finishing work
And the main task that needs to be solved is to stay within a certain budgetary framework.
Classic style
There are such classic finishing materials for the facades of private houses: brick, wood and plaster. They also use natural stone, but tiles made from it are expensive, so they often choose a modern analogue - façade porcelain tiles.
Brick
This finishing material cannot be called cheap in terms of one-time investments.
Source plumbber.ru
Facade finishing can turn a frame house into a brick one
But taking into account the service life of tens of years, the absence of the need to repair the facade and the ease of maintenance, the situation changes to the exact opposite - this is one of the most profitable types of cladding. But it also has its own hierarchy:
Facing ceramic brick. The most inexpensive type - the price of a single one starts from 7.60 rubles. and can reach up to 17 rubles. per piece (depending on the manufacturer and the decorative texture of the front surface). The cost of 1 m2 is in the range of 390-850 rubles.
Hyperpressed brick. The price of one building block is twice as expensive as ceramic bricks, but this type has its own formats, so it is better to compare prices for 1 m2 of half-brick masonry. Relatively inexpensive option will cost 900-950 rubles, with a textured surface - twice as expensive.
Clinker brick. The most durable, but also the most expensive type facing bricks industrial production. If we round up the prices a little, then 1 pc. will cost from 20 to 90 rubles, and 1 m2 will cost 900-4300 rubles, respectively.
Source ocomforte.ru
The colorful Bavarian clinker brickwork gives the house a special chic
Hand-molded brick. Like clinker, it is an elite material. Piece price from 40 rubles. and higher (there are models more expensive than four times the lower price). But taking into account the different formats, it is better to quote the price of 1 m2, and it starts from 2100 rubles. and can reach up to 14,000 rubles.
The prices given do not take into account the cost of delivery, masonry mortar and labor. And if you also carry out insulation, then you need to add the costs for this part (although this stage is common for most facade cladding technologies).
If you choose clinker or hand-molded brick, then there is an opportunity to save money - choose a domestic manufacturer (lower price thresholds are indicated specifically for him). But the standard of quality is considered to be products from Germany.
And to dispel claims of benefits ceramic tiles for brick – the price of clinker tiles is almost the same as brick, and the cost of 1 m2 of hand-molded tiles can reach 8,000 rubles. And it all depends on the chosen brand. When choosing tiles, you can only save on the foundation due to the lighter weight of the cladding.
Source smesystroy.ru
The weight of tiles is clearly less than that of bricks
On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer the service of finishing and insulating houses. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Therefore, when you need to choose what to cover the facade of a house with inexpensively and beautifully, it is better to use domestic facing bricks.
Tree
This material is in demand both for finishing country houses in a rustic style, and for modern cottages in the eco-style that is popular today.
Therefore, all types of façade wooden panels are in use:
Facade lining. It differs from the interior one only in thickness (14 mm and above). The cost of 1 m2 depends on the type of wood, grade and humidity. Inexpensive pine lining with natural humidity costs 170-220 rubles, and “Extra” class larch will cost 1200-1350 rubles. (which is comparable to the cost of domestic clinker bricks). The price of a “unit area” is also affected by the width of the panel - narrow paneling costs less.
Source stroyportal.ru
Cladding a house with clapboard is one of the most inexpensive and attractive options
Imitation of timber. This is practically the same lining of the “standard” type (with a chamfer), but thicker. The minimum price for 1 m2 of “VS” grade pine is 220 rubles. (with a thickness of 18 mm), and for class “A” and a thickness of 21 mm you will have to pay one and a half times more. A larch panel 20 mm thick will cost 800 rubles/m2 (class “AB”) and 1400 rubles/m2 (class “Extra”).
Source kabel-house.ru
Imitation timber has virtually no external differences from conventional façade lining
Block house. The difference from the lining is the rounded surface “like a log” (imitation of a log house). Pine 27 mm thick and 135 mm wide will cost around 300 rub./m2 (“VS”), 45 mm thick and 230 mm wide – 650-750 rub./m2 (“A”). The same block house made of larch costs on average 2.5 times more expensive.
Source ckvolna.ru
Block house imitates the wall of a log house
Planken. Another type of cladding board, but without tongue-and-groove fastening. It comes with an oblique and straight profile, and the most characteristic difference is the gap between the panels. It costs approximately the same as imitation timber.
Source redcedarhomes.ru
Planken fits perfectly into modern architectural style
Plaster
This is the most inexpensive type of facade finishing. But here too there are “economy” and “extra” classes:
Mineral facade plaster based on cement, lime and their mixtures. The simplest type of leveling plaster costs from 220-250 rubles. per bag of dry mixture weighing 25 kg. With a consumption rate of about 12-15 kg per 1 m2 (with a layer thickness of 10 mm), you need to spend only 110-120 rubles per “unit area”. Plus primer, work and exterior paint.
Source archidea.com.ua
An example of finishing with mineral facade plaster
Mineral decorative plaster. If you plaster in two layers - main and decorative, then use plaster such as "fur coat", "bark beetle" or "pebble". A 25 kg bag costs 360-800 rubles, but due to the thin layer the consumption is less - from 2.5 kg to 4 kg per 1 m2, and this will increase the price by another 60-120 rubles/m2. In total, you need to spend about 250-400 rubles/m2 on all materials for inexpensive finishing of the facade of a house made of mineral plaster. But these are the prices of domestic manufacturers; “foreign” decorative plaster can cost at least 3 times more.
Source podvaldoma.ru
Plaster with the “bark beetle” effect is always available with any type of binder
Acrylic plaster. Sold in finished form or diluted to the required consistency with water. Consumption from 1.5 to 3.5 kg/m2 (the thinnest layers can even be applied with a spray gun). Depending on the weight of the package, 1 kg of domestic plaster costs 70-90 rubles. Taking into account consumption, cost of materials finishing lies in the range of 100-300 rubles/m2. Plus you need to add the costs of a leveling layer of mineral plaster, primer, work and paint.
Source spainproject.ru
Acrylic facade plaster looks good not only in one color, but also in a combination of them
Silicate plaster. Ceresite per kilogram costs 100-120 rubles, which at a consumption rate of 3-3.5 kg/m2 determines the cost of finishing coating materials at the level of 300-400 rubles/m2 (but this is not a purely silicate binder, but in combination with silicone resins ). And it is more expensive than finishing with acrylic plaster. If you choose an imported mixture, the cost of finishing doubles.
Source kdomu.by
Silicate plaster with a rough surface is not afraid of temperature changes and high humidity
Silicone plaster. If you do not take into account the “hybrid” Ceresite and mixtures with a binder in combination with acrylic polymers, then in its pure form the most inexpensive facade silicone plaster per kilogram costs at least 150 rubles, and on average – about 200 rubles. Consumption is the same as others decorative coatings, depends on the grain size of the filler (layer thickness), and can range from 2.5 to 4 kg/m2. Therefore, this type is the most expensive - the cost of the finishing coating is 350-800 rubles/m2, and this is already comparable to the price of cladding with domestic ceramic bricks.
Source spainproject.ru
The colors and textures of silicone plaster allow you to choose it to suit any artistic design.
Siding
This is the general name for a whole group of materials that differ in the material of manufacture and performance characteristics. Many factors influence price formation, and the range of prices even in one category is very large. Therefore, the statement about the low cost of this type of finishing is not entirely correct. Although there is a certain hierarchy here, and the question arises of how to decorate the facade from the presented types of siding:
Vinyl wall siding. The price of products from a domestic manufacturer starts from 165 rubles/m2 and reaches 500 rubles/m2 (and this is with the same thickness of 1.1 mm). For imported siding you will have to pay twice as much - up to 1000 rubles / m2.
Source ms.decorexpro.com
Vinyl siding - inexpensive and aesthetically pleasing
Vinyl basement siding. It differs from the wall one in its greater thickness and high mechanical strength. Therefore, for domestic manufacturers the price starts from 470 rubles/m2 and reaches 1300 rubles/m2. To buy imported siding, you need to pay 1000-2000 rubles. more.
Clearly about vinyl siding look at the video:
Metal siding. If we talk about price, it does not cost much more than vinyl wall siding. Moreover, the cost is influenced not so much by the origin as by the thickness of the metal and the type of coating. But in any case, the price spread is not so significant. For example, domestic siding 0.4 mm thick coated with polyester costs from 260 rubles/m2, and Finnish siding 0.5 mm thick and covered with pural will cost 800 rubles/m2.
Metal siding can be made in many textures, including wood. Video example:
Fiber cement siding and WPC sheathing boards(wood-polymer composite). Materials of approximately the same cost – 1000-2000 rubles/m2. The main reason for the high cost is imports. But if we compare it with foreign vinyl basement siding, then this is the same price category.
Source yandex.ru
WPC siding is visually no different from natural wood plank, but will last much longer
If the task is to decorate the facade of a house inexpensively, then domestically produced vinyl or steel siding as part of a curtain wall is the best option. Although here too you will need additional expenses for accessories (up to 30% of the cost of panels).
Conclusion
The most popular types of facade finishing are given. In principle, in each category there are options that allow you to keep it under 500 rubles. at the price of materials per square meter. And you just need to decide which one best suits the architecture of the house, landscape and interior decoration.
The construction of the house is carried out in several stages. The first stage is the construction of the box, the second is the installation of the roof, the third is the installation of windows and doors, then comes insulation (if required) and finishing of the building facades.
Interior decoration of a house is an independent and labor-intensive stage in construction, which requires a lot of time and is divided into its stages: installation of heating and wiring of communications, finishing of walls, floors and ceilings.
Today we would like to dwell in more detail on the stage of finishing the facades of the house. Let's talk about the types and methods of finishing houses from various materials. How to decorate the facade of a private house?
The modern market is saturated with various materials for finishing the exterior walls of a house, so how can you not get lost in this variety?
Modern facade decoration- this is a solution to many problems: correction of geometric deviations and irregularities, repair of dilapidated facades, insulation, decorative finishing facades.
Various cladding materials for facades are suitable for the exterior decoration of the house. Such materials include: clinker tiles or porcelain tiles, natural or artificial stone, plastic panels, a variety of siding, block house and much more.
But plastering is probably considered the traditional decoration of the facades of a residential building. followed by painting. This type of finishing is suitable for houses built from various blocks (gas silicate, cinder blocks, foam blocks, etc.). Walls are often plastered according to the completed façade insulation.
As a rule, plaster is applied to a previously prepared base or using a reinforcing mesh (especially if the plaster layer exceeds 12 mm). Reinforcement will prevent cracking of the plaster layer during the operation of the building.
The plaster layer can be smooth or decorative. Various rollers and stamps are used to decorate plaster. Speaking about plaster, it is necessary to mention the so-called “wet plaster compositions”. Such compositions have various decorative inclusions and color pigments. The plastered surface is rough and does not require additional painting.
Plaster can be combined with other types of finishes, for example, decorative stone (artificial or natural). In this case, the stone is used fragmentarily - finishing the corners of the building, window openings along the perimeter, columns or projections of the building. The use of stone is determined by its presence in the porch of the house.
Natural stone can become independent material in decorating your home. The stone is laid on cement mortar, this is a rather labor-intensive and expensive type of finishing. But the result will undoubtedly delight your family for many years, since the material is durable. The seams must be filled with special jointing, which is often sold along with the purchased material and glue.
Carefully read the instructions for preparing grout; do not mix more grout than you are currently able to produce. The texture of the stone can be smooth or chipped, both of which look great on the facade. The appearance of a house with this decoration resembles a medieval castle.
An alternative to natural stone is artificial facing stone. This material is available in a variety of colors that imitate many stone species. Artificial stone is sometimes difficult to distinguish from natural stone, which will make your facades look great.
This is a budget finishing option compared to finishing with natural stone, since its cost is much lower. The material is not flammable, does not rot, and is lightweight. Tiling work must be carried out at an air temperature of +5 +25 o C.
Clinker tiles imitating clinker brick , is also suitable for cladding facades. Your facades will not be afraid of temperature changes and atmospheric influences. Clinker tiles are rich color shades and texture, consists of natural ingredients.
Today on sale you can find clinker thermal panels that will solve two problems at once: insulation and finishing of facades. Suitable for insulating and decorating a new home, as well as for repairing and insulating the facades of an already used building. The “clinker” facade is difficult to distinguish from walls made of natural brick, and construction costs are much lower.
When covering facades with any type of tile, it is necessary to carry out work to remove atmospheric precipitation from the roof (gutters), otherwise the tiles may peel off.
Porcelain tile is artificial granite, durable material that can withstand chemical and weather conditions. One of the types of facade cladding is a ventilated facade made of porcelain stoneware. Finishing can be done at any time of the year. Natural ventilation protects walls from condensation and prevents mold and mildew from developing.
Ventilated facades in the cold season reduce the thermal conductivity of the building, and in the hot season they do not heat the walls of the building. The supporting profiles are made of corrosion-resistant metal and are attached vertically and horizontally to the walls of the building. Insulation is mounted to the wall, and then, using a fastening system, porcelain tiles with visible seams or without seams are installed. This façade does not require any additional maintenance.
The next type of finishing is decorating the external walls with a façade board or block house. This type of cladding is most often used for a wooden house, but it is also possible to cladding a house made of foam blocks. And even facades that have become dilapidated over years of use can acquire a noble appearance.
Cladding from sustainable wood species will extend the life of a residential building for many years. For lovers of natural wood, this is the most suitable cladding - environmentally friendly, with a pronounced wood structure. And various impregnations can not only preserve the wood for a long time, but also give it the desired shade.
Imitation of timber will give the facades the appearance of a house made of laminated veneer lumber, and the house block will be made of rounded logs, and at the same time will give the house additional thermal insulation. A person uninitiated in the subtleties of finishing is unlikely to distinguish the cladding from real timber.
Before you start finishing the facades wooden materials, they must be kept in the air (protected from moisture) for several days. Acclimatization must be carried out so that the tree further exploitation did not lead, and no cracks formed. The caps of the screws used for fastening can be hidden by filling them with glue or covering them with special wooden covers.
The wood must be treated with an antiseptic, coated with a primer and colorless varnish. Next, sand the wood and then apply the desired shade of varnish or paint. A cheaper finishing material made of wood is lining. You can use clapboard to cover the facades of a country house or bathhouse, which will go perfectly with wooden gazebo and the surrounding nature.
You can inexpensively decorate the facade with materials such as vinyl or metal siding and facade foam. Siding presented on the market in a wide range of colors.
PVC panels imitate various materials. You can purchase wood or brick siding. The material is light in weight and easy to install.
Siding can be installed on top of the insulation layer or without it. This material is often used for finishing residential country houses, or when repairing dilapidated facades, when it is easier to hide the old facade than to restore it. Siding is excellent waterproofing material, capable of protecting the walls of the house.
Another inexpensive finishing material is panels and decorative elements made of reinforced foam. Facade panels– it is both insulation and decor. Foam panels with a protective reinforced layer (plaster) are attached to the wall in one operation.
Panels can imitate various materials, such as brickwork. On top it is enough to apply a layer of paint of the desired shade (if it is not provided by the manufacturer).
And for facades in a classical style, it is necessary to use various decorative elements (moldings, cornices, balusters, pilasters, etc.).
Such decorative elements today are made from polystyrene foam with a top protective coating. The elements are easy to install using special glue on a previously prepared plastered surface.
What is the best way to decorate the facade of a house? The question is not correct, since for each person the choice of finishing material is determined by various factors. This is both the style of your home and the material base. But may any chosen material last a long time and bring satisfaction to each of you.
