Let's try to compare the two types completely different windows and come to a certain conclusion. For convenience of analysis, we chose qualitative characteristics by which we compared the windows with each other.
After analyzing each characteristic, we evaluated the type of window being compared with the ideal, in our understanding, window. We made an assessment on a 10-point scale.
By what criteria did we compare?
- The need for ventilation
- Thermal insulation performance
- Diversity
- Aesthetics
The need for ventilation
Whatever material the windows are made of, in any case they must be ventilated. Possibility of window ventilation important characteristic on which it makes sense to compare windows. Let's try to determine what is better in this regard, plastic windows or wooden.
Ventilation of plastic windows
PVC, from which plastic windows are made, does not allow air to pass through, so ventilation of the room must be done using micro-ventilation or special supply mechanisms. Otherwise, in hot weather, a greenhouse effect will form or the air in the room will stagnate. An important feature of plastic windows is the ability to install a ventilation valve, which provides the necessary air flow for a person even when the window is closed.
Ventilation of wooden windows
There is an assumption that wooden windows “breathe”. Yes, wood is a natural material and it breathes, but modern wooden windows (Euro-windows) have an important feature - they are impregnated various kinds substances that will prevent bugs from infesting the wood, losing color, and prevent the wood from rotting under the influence of external factors. These substances prevent air from penetrating through the wood. Modern wooden windows allow only 3 liters of oxygen per hour to pass through. For normal existence, one person needs 85 liters of oxygen per hour.
To ventilate wooden windows, you can use micro-ventilation and tilt the sash. It is not possible to install passive ventilation valves on wooden windows.
Result
Both plastic and wooden windows need to be ventilated equally. Wooden windows breathe, but this is not enough. We will give an estimate in 8 points And 6 points. Plastic windows receive 8 points for the ability to install valves.
Operating cost and service life
An important indicator of the quality of windows is their service life. The service life of plastic and wooden windows directly reflects the savings from the purchase. For the calculation, we used the following conditions: the windows are installed correctly, the fittings and glass units are of ideal quality, the windows are lubricated and adjusted approximately once every 5–10 years. Only under this condition will they serve their allotted time.
Operation of plastic windows
Average term The service life of plastic windows is approximately 45–50 years. By comparing the costs of plastic and wooden windows, you can derive certain coefficients of the difference between these costs. Let's calculate the cost of operating plastic windows for one day, for which we take the cost coefficient of a plastic window equal to 1, and the conditional cost - 10,000 rubles per window. Let's find out the number of days: 47.5 years * 365 days = 17,350 days of operation. The operating cost per day will be 10,000/17,355=0.58 rubles per day (58 kopecks).
Operation of wooden windows
The situation is different with wooden windows, since the lifespan of wooden windows depends on the type of wood. Windows made of pine will last 55–60 years, those made of larch 50 years, those made of oak about 90. The cost of windows is also different, for example, the markup coefficient for windows made of pine is 1.4, for larch 1.7, for oak 2.1. The corresponding cost of daily operation will be: for a pine window - 14000/(57.5*365)=0.67 rubles; for a larch window – 17000*(50*365)=0.94 rubles; oak windows - 21000/(90*365)=0.64 rubles. We get the average cost of operating wooden windows: 0.75 rubles.
Comparison result
A comparison of plastic and wooden windows in terms of cost and service life showed that the cost of use and service life of wooden windows are 30% higher. If you laminate plastic windows, wooden windows will become about 20% more expensive. We will take this possibility into account when calculating points.
Result
Comparing windows by cost, we will evaluate plastic ones - 9 points, and wooden - 7 points. When compared by service life, plastic ones receive a rating of - 7 points, and wooden 10 points.
Thermal insulation performance
An equally important indicator of the quality of windows is their ability to retain heat. Unfortunately, there is no correct data on the thermal insulation of windows, since thermal insulation, first of all, depends on the double-glazed window and the quality of the fittings, and we compare only the material from which the frames are made. But we think it’s clear to everyone that when equal conditions wooden windows are warmer than plastic ones. Plastic windows receive 8 points, wooden - 10 points.
Resilience and Reliability
Susceptibility to impact - the ability of windows to break. Fragility means limitations in use, as well as the likelihood of breakage under the influence of various factors. Let's not forget that a window consists of a frame, double-glazed windows, and fittings. In this section we only compare what can happen to a window frame.
Reliability of plastic windows
Over time, some manufacturers' window frames may turn yellow. The frame can shrink and expand under the influence of temperature. If the window is not properly reinforced, then under the pressure of the walls the window profile may bend in an arc. If scratches appear on the frame, they can be easily removed.
Reliability of wooden windows
Wooden windows can bring you more surprises. If the paint is light, then the sun may darken the wooden window. Also, if you accidentally scratch the frame, you will not be able to repair the scratch, so you must be extremely careful with wooden windows. Wooden windows can catch fire when exposed to fire.
Result
Plastic windows are less demanding to use and get paid for it 8 points, wooden ones - 4 points.
Diversity
As you know, windows can be of any shape, any color, in many configurations and variations. Let’s compare windows based on this indicator and determine which ones are better.
Plastic windows
Plastic windows can be laminated, you can easily make them arched, and you can paint them in different colors on different sides. A window of any shape and color, in any variation, can be made from plastic. The only unpleasant moment is the difficulty of making sashes that are too small and too large.
Wooden windows
Wooden windows can also be arched, but there are significant restrictions on the shape of the arch. There are also restrictions on priming windows. Unfortunately, it will not be possible to prime one side with one color and the other with another. You can paint it any way you like, but you can’t prime it. Also, in wooden windows there are such concepts as false sash and additional timber on the sash, which, in some cases, cannot be avoided.
Size restrictions are approximately the same as for plastic windows. There is one in the wooden windows important feature- they can be combined with an aluminum trim and get a window of a completely different quality. It is impossible to install single-chamber glass in wooden windows.
Result
Plastic windows provide great opportunities for designers, and are also more versatile, for which we rate them 8 points, wooden windows receive 7 points, but only thanks to the ability to make them wood-aluminum.
Aesthetics
Windows should be beautiful. This is a very important window parameter. Let's compare windows according to their aesthetic indicators.
Plastic windows
Windows can be painted any color, as well as laminated to match any type of wood. But still, the plastic will be visible to the naked eye. The artificiality of the material does not always add beauty to the windows. Whatever the design, such windows will be artificial.
Wooden windows
In aesthetic terms, wooden windows have no equal. I think you will agree that the most beautiful are wooden windows. Undoubtedly and without a doubt.
Result
Plastic windows are common and everyone has long been accustomed to them. They no longer surprise anyone, which cannot be said about wooden ones. If you have wooden cottage or a cottage, then plastic windows, even laminated ones, will look completely different from wooden ones. We evaluate the aesthetic indicators of plastic windows in 6 points, and wooden ones in 10 points.
Final result
We compared plastic windows with wooden ones and received different ratings for each parameter. To make the results clearer, we have compiled a comparison table.
conclusions
The overall result of comparing plastic and wooden windows was absolutely the same. Of course, it is clear that for each person the compared window characteristics have different degrees of importance. For some, sound insulation is important, for others, the most important thing is for the windows to be warm. We made the comparison based on our own preferences. For us, the result was the same, so we can come to the conclusion that the need to install plastic or wooden windows varies depending on each specific case. We could not come to a clear conclusion which windows are better, plastic or wooden.
For residential buildings in the city, we would recommend plastic windows. For old buildings and buildings that are architectural monuments - plastic laminated or wooden windows. For dachas and country cottages We recommend installing wooden windows.
Hello, dear friends!
My name is Dmitry Provorov, I work as the head of the client department at the Just Windows company. As you may have guessed, I will talk about windows in my blog. And I know about windows.
There are a lot of offers on the window market: there are so many! And there are not many areas where the spread of prices for the same order would be as great as in windows. And this is if we talk about honest companies. I will definitely talk in detail about dishonest people and how to recognize them in the future. I’m going to boil down the essence of my blogs to one thing: how to understand which windows you need, how to recognize truly useful offers from advertising “tricks”, and choose the most the best option in terms of price and quality ratio. With all this, we will destroy marketing myths) I hope it will turn out interesting and informative.
So let's get started. Let's start with what to choose: plastic windows or wooden windows? Many articles have been written about this topic. But the whole point is what their marketers write, either to the company that produces plastic windows, or to their rivals, the “wood workers.” Well, and, of course, marketers are very far from construction physics and practical experience. Well, I have more than enough knowledge in these areas. At the same time, I will try to maintain neutrality and objectivity in my assessments.
Plastic windows, I think everyone can imagine it quite clearly, since at present this is the most common option. These windows are made of polyvinyl chloride (PVC). Naturally, the composition also contains various stabilizers, pigments, etc. Many people think that this is not environmentally friendly. But I’m sure you won’t find a single chemist who thinks the same way. Because all these materials strictly comply with all sanitary and epidemiological standards, GOSTs, SNPs and others. However, I still don’t recommend eating or smoking plastic windows, but I think you weren’t going to do that anyway)
A small nuance. The windows are positioned as German, English, Austrian and God knows what. It doesn't matter. Absolutely all PVC profiles are produced in Russia. There is, of course, the same Rehau Brilliant or Geneo, which many position as brought from Germany itself. I know only one company that brings Rehau Diamond from Germany, but their price will be about 25 thousand per square meter window. And I know many companies that deliberately mislead the client, simply deceiving. They can even make fake certificates.
There is nothing wrong, of course, that the profiles are made in Russia. But everyone positions their profile differently. And this often occurs with a loss in quality in order to reduce the cost. Therefore, the company that will implement your order must be chosen very carefully. I think my next post will be about this.
Everything is much more complicated with those windows that are made of wood.
They can be divided into several types: old Soviet (carpentry); new cheap ones (these are sometimes installed in new buildings); wooden euro windows; Swedish; Finnish.
Everyone has probably seen old Soviet windows and many still have them. They sometimes last for decades. They knew how to build back then! But everything comes to an end and they also need to be changed.
In new buildings, sometimes, quite rarely, wooden windows are installed with double-glazed windows and fittings installed, modern style. The quality of the wood and processing is simply disgusting. I myself once lived in a new student dormitory with just such windows. A cold winter, then a hot summer - and the windows were incredibly warped. The gaps are so large that birds almost flew in. This option is even worse than the cheapest plastic windows from the developer.
Wooden Euro-windows. This is exactly what they mean when they ask: which windows are better - plastic or wooden.
According to the principle of operation and the sash with frame, such windows are similar to plastic ones. The double-glazed windows installed there are the same. They differ only in the profile material.
Such windows are made from three-layer laminated timber of various, usually valuable, types of wood. (Pine, larch, oak). You will not find exact technical characteristics, for example, sound insulation or heat transfer resistance. Each case is individual. But, approximately, according to these two indicators, these windows correspond to the middle class of plastic windows.
Everywhere they write that such windows “breathe” and are environmentally friendly. This clean water marketing. Nothing breathes there - it’s not just untreated solid wood, it’s three-layer laminated veneer lumber. Which is carefully treated with aseptics, fire protection, painted and so on. The environmental friendliness here is questionable, it’s like inserting a PVC profile inside wooden beam.
These windows cost 3-4 times more than plastic ones.
It would seem then: why are they needed at all? But, for example, in Germany, where plastic windows were everywhere already in the 70s, they are being replaced by wooden Euro-windows. Here, of course, it is worth making an allowance that in Germany everything is in order with quality, but here they can deceive. It is not so easy to distinguish an ordinary Moscow pine from a Siberian larch. Although, perhaps, in 20 years, plastic windows will be perceived in our country as Soviet carpentry is now.
Well, for now, wooden windows are a matter of image. It's expensive, it's cool. It's like an insert in a dashboard in a Maybach made of Karelian birch. Otherwise, they are definitely no better than many plastic ones. At the same time, they require more careful care.
Well, now let's move on to the exotic) Swedish windows. Sweden is a country where people are clearly not fools natural conditions with a climate similar to ours. That’s why their windows are really cool) If we talk about regular Euro windows, then their design principle is approximately the same as that of PVC. Everything is clear here.
Swedish windows have a different design. There are two paired doors. The internal (the one in the room) sash is equipped with a single-chamber double-glazed window. And this flap is paired with another flap, which is 10 centimeters smaller than the inner one. And there is no longer a double-glazed window, but sheet glass. The outer sash itself is attached to the inner one and can be opened to, for example, wash the windows. Doesn't this design, by the way, resemble our joinery?)
It turns out that there is, as it were, a double frame: one for the inner sash and one for the outer one. There are more connection points between the frame and the sash compared to the classic design. This is, of course, good) Plus, there is a wide space between the outer and inner doors. It's really not airtight. And due to convection, it’s difficult to say for sure whether it’s good or bad that there will be a wide distance. But you can install blinds there)
There is also Finnish windows) They are almost the same as the Swedish ones, only the doors are not paired. That is, two separate doors. The rest is all the same.
In my opinion, the most significant difference between Swedish/Finnish windows and Euro/PVC windows is the wide frame. Due to this, the slopes freeze less. Another big plus is more sealing points for the frame and sash. If money allows, this is a very good option.
Well, and again about the price. Swedish/Finnish windows will cost 2 times more than wooden euro-windows. At the same time, in Russia there are still few people doing this. Therefore, you need to look in very large cities.
In general, a start has been made. I will add new posts regularly. And this is just a test of the pen. Happy repair everyone. And remember, windows are actually not that difficult. I would even say, Simple)
Which windows are better - wooden or plastic? This question is asked by every consumer who is faced with choosing windows for an apartment or private house. Since windows are installed for more than one year, such an investment must be carefully analyzed. About the advantages and disadvantages window designs made of wood and PVC, the WINDOWS MEDIA portal will tell you.
It is quite difficult to answer definitively the question of which windows are better - made of wood or PVC, and given time it's mostly a matter of taste. Modern wooden and plastic windows, if they are equipped with the same double-glazed windows, fittings, etc., can have very similar acoustic properties, energy efficiency and tightness. Therefore, experts do not give a definite answer, but only help to dispel some doubts generated by ignorance modern technologies. For example, the opinion that PVC windows are better is most often based on a set of old wooden windows from the times of the USSR.
Everyone has different priorities when buying windows
When purchasing new windows, it is important to consider all the pros and cons of the products on the market, as well as clearly define your own expectations. Each client has individual needs. One needs to buy cheap plastic windows for the dacha, which will not require additional care. Another expects aesthetics and warm climate in the house, so he chooses wooden windows. The issue of periodic maintenance is not the most important for him.
Looking for an answer - wooden or plastic windows, which is better? - each person has different priorities, and they should be the main clue in making the final purchasing decision. In any case, the choice of windows should always be conscious, so that after several years of operation you do not regret the previously made decision.
Wooden and plastic windows: comparison
Domestic manufacturers offer a wide variety of wooden and plastic windows, a comparison of the advantages and disadvantages of which will help determine what exactly will be best for your home or apartment.
Advantages of PVC windows
First of all, plastic windows attract with a more favorable price scale. A variety of products from economy to premium segment allows you to choose best option for each type of building and premises.
Nowadays, most plastic windows sold on the market are quite durable and weather resistant. A wide range of colored windows, including wood-like ones, imitating the structure of wood not only visually, but also to the touch, opens up unlimited possibilities in decorating your home.
PVC windows do not require additional maintenance, painting or impregnation. After installation, they almost only need basic cleaning and lubrication of the fittings, which housewives do on average twice a year.
Disadvantages of PVC windows
PVC windows are made of plastic material, which creates several problems that most users systematically voice after several years of use. First of all, this is condensation. “Plastic windows are crying” is one of the most common complaints during the heating season. They can successfully combat this various systems window ventilation, which are becoming more perfect every year.
Another problem is the temperature difference, which Russia has to deal with at certain times of the year. Indoor temperatures in winter differ significantly from those prevailing outside the building. In theory, PVC windows should withstand such stress, but this is not always the case. The frame is deformed due to temperature differences, and prolonged frosts can lead to increased fragility.
White color PVC profile after several years of use it does not always retain original appearance, and the colors of laminated windows fade due to sunlight. Such windows cannot be repainted, so there is only one option - replace them with new ones.
The phenomena listed above are observed mainly in the case of inexpensive plastic windows, so think carefully before buying the cheapest option.
Advantages of wooden windows
Wooden windows have the main advantage: they are made of natural material, and this allows them to merge with the atmosphere of the house and make the interior warmer. These windows have slightly stronger frames. Wooden windows are warmer than plastic ones, which are made of PVC profiles with steel reinforcement.
In the case of wooden structures, it is always possible to change their color, both from the interior and exterior, which is a big plus during cosmetic or overhaul. Correct Maintenance will allow you to enjoy their beauty even longer. By processing special means outside window profile made of wood can last for a longer time. Thanks to such preventive maintenance twice a year, you can significantly extend the service life of windows and increase the frequency of their painting.
Disadvantages of wooden windows
The disadvantage of wooden windows is the need to periodically (on average once every 5-7 years) renew their surface. The varnishes and paints that cover modern wooden windows are vapor-permeable, they do not peel or crack, so the frames do not need to be scraped before updating. It is enough to clean the rough layer with sandpaper or coat it with a special painting agent and you can already apply a new layer of paint.
As for the myth that wood breathes, after all the stages of processing, wooden windows are actually not particularly breathable. Their frames are impregnated with various chemicals to make the wood profile more durable and weather resistant. To be fair, it should be said that the old wooden windows, painted with oil paint, could not “breathe” much. Manufacturers say that wooden windows breathe, rather in the context of the paintwork, which allows water vapor to pass through and is absorbed to some extent wooden frame, and gives off moisture, due to which paintwork does not peel off.
Not all types of wood are ideal for the Russian climate. Windows made of mahogany, larch and oak work best. When relying on pine windows, you should expect the risk of resin leakage or damage to the frame due to moisture, and they require especially careful care.
When purchasing wooden windows, it is very important to remember the variety of materials available from which they are made to make right choice. It is also worth considering that higher quality wood is more expensive.
Since their appearance on the market, plastic windows have become the undisputed leader in sales, and consumers have not puzzled themselves for a long time with the question of choice. They ordered this modification without hesitation. This dominance of PVC profile structures continued until wooden window production technologies made it possible to significantly improve their performance characteristics and reduce costs. From that moment on, many buyers began to doubt which windows are better - wooden or plastic?
Surprisingly, there are no clear criteria for selection in this matter. Both options are good in their own way. Products from wooden profile In some ways they outperform PVC windows, but in some respects they are inferior. The final decision is made based on the allocated budget, operating features and personal preferences.
Structural differences between plastic and wooden windows
Wooden and plastic windows differ not only in the material used to make the frame. When assembling them, they are used different technologies and opening mechanisms.|
Options |
Plastic |
Tree |
|---|---|---|
| Method of connecting parts |
Solid weld |
Joinery joints "tongue and groove" and " dovetail» |
| Internal structure of profiles for assembling the structure |
A hollow profile, which is internally divided into several isolated air chambers |
Solid timber |
| Material structure |
Homogeneous |
Recently, it has been practiced to manufacture euro-beams - gluing individual plots (small boards) into a solid beam in a press, however, it is still possible to manufacture windows from solid wood |
| Number of sealing circuits |
2 or 3 |
1 or 2 |
| Fixing beads |
Snaps into special slots |
Nailed with nails |
| Sealing of double-glazed windows |
Pressed tightly using sealing contours integrated into the profile and glazing beads |
They are insulated using transparent silicone, which is applied from the outside and inside |
| Hinges for hanging active sashes |
Standard kit |
Screw-in hinges can be used |
| Accessories |
Standard |
It is allowed to use handles with a wrap, a slider and a vertical bolt |
| Availability of universal auxiliary profiles for assembling structures complex shape | Eat | No |
| Availability drainage system | Eat | No |
| Internal reinforcement with galvanized steel profiles | Eat | No |
When considering these parameters, plastic windows are superior to wooden ones only in the matter of fixation, as well as sealing of double-glazed windows and glazing beads. This difference is felt not during operation, but when dismantling these elements. Glazing beads and double-glazed windows from wooden models It is much more difficult and longer to remove than from plastic ones. This nuance must be taken into account when ordering windows, since double-glazed windows various reasons have to change. In addition to the problems with removing stuck glass units and removing old silicone, you need to keep in mind the need to restore glazing beads, the surface of which can be damaged during the work.
Plastic and wooden windows – which is better?
To find out which is better, wooden or plastic windows, you need to compare the performance characteristics. A comprehensive study of the main parameters will help you make a choice in favor of one or another material.|
Options |
Wooden windows |
Plastic windows |
|---|---|---|
| Maximum energy efficiency of the entire structure |
1.35 W/m²×°C |
1.13 W/m²×°C |
| Achievable sound absorption level |
48 dB |
44 dB |
| Durability of structures |
50-100 years |
40-60 years |
| Number of ways to open the doors |
7 |
7 |
| Durability outside designs |
5-25 years |
20-60 years* |
| Compatibility with auxiliary elements: blinds, devices supply ventilation and electric drives |
Compatible |
Compatible |
|
Minimum price 1 m² of construction** |
4000-5000 rubles |
2000-2500 rubles |
| Frost resistance |
Up to -60 °C |
Withstands temperatures below – 60 °C*** |
| Frame thermal conductivity |
0.15-0.2 W/m×°C |
0.1 W/m×°C |
**As an example, the minimum cost of pine windows is given. If larch, oak, ash or mahogany are used to make structures, the price difference will increase.
***Since European timber is mainly used in the manufacture of windows, it is necessary to take into account the frost resistance not of the material itself, but adhesive joints. Typically this indicator varies from -40 to -50 °C, and is sufficient for our climatic conditions.
As can be seen from the table, wooden windows are superior to plastic ones in some parameters and inferior in others. Wood structures are more durable, retain heat better and absorb noise. But plastic windows are more resistant to weather conditions and have an affordable price. When comparing the thermal and sound insulation of structures, it should be taken into account that the maximum indicators are observed in, read more about which in detailed review on WindowsTrade.
Some sellers of wooden windows still claim that their products, unlike plastic ones, breathe. This is not true, because after treating the wood surface with primers and paint and varnish compositions pores become clogged. In terms of airtightness, timber models are no different from PVC windows.
Which plastic windows are better?
You can compare plastic windows from different profile systems only if they are equipped with the same double-glazed windows and fittings. In this case, the characteristics of the sashes and frames are considered. Subsequently, this analysis and consultation with managers will help figure out which plastic windows are best installed in different situations. The quality of polyvinyl chloride, from which profiles are made by reputable manufacturers, is approximately the same today. As a result, products must be evaluated according to the following criteria:- thickness of outer walls (2.2-3mm) – ideally you should strive for a higher value;
- number of internal chambers (from 3 to 9)- in our climatic conditions to equip residential heated premises, it is recommended to use systems with at least 5 chambers;
- installation depth (58-150 mm)– the larger this parameter, the better;
- rebate depth for double glazed windows– it is desirable that this size be at least 20 mm, but the optimal value is considered to be 23-25 mm;
- maximum possible thickness of installed double-glazed windows (30-56 mm)– thick double-glazed windows retain heat better and dampen sound waves, so in this case you need to strive for the maximum value.
Pros and cons of plastic windows
To appreciate the attractiveness of this type of product, you need everything specifications translate into a language understandable to the buyer. The best way to do this is by listing their advantages:- Durability– thanks to special plasticizers and additives, PVC profiles with proper care do not change their shape, color and size within the period stated by the manufacturers.
- Minimal care– plastic windows are easy to maintain in working and aesthetically attractive condition. It is enough to clean and lubricate fittings with sealing contours on time, as well as periodically wash the surface of profiles and double-glazed windows.
- Tightness– structures made of PVC profiles do not allow air, water, dust and noise to pass in both directions.
- Energy efficiency- at correct selection type of profile and double-glazed windows, plastic windows prevent slopes from freezing and retain heat well in interior spaces.
- Versatility– these models can be adapted to any interior design. The exception is luxury furnishings in a classic style.
Since PVC profiles have significantly more advantages than disadvantages, they are readily purchased for installation in residential, municipal, commercial, sports and production facilities. These unpretentious structures can be used anywhere where they are in harmony with the facades and interior.
Which wooden windows are better?
Although approximately the same techniques are used today for the manufacture of wooden windows, the operational and aesthetic characteristics of different modifications differ significantly. They depend on several factors:- wood species– larch, pine, ash, oak, meranti and mahogany, which are used today for the assembly of sashes and frames, have different properties;
- window type– there are single- and double-leaf, vertical-sliding and sliding models, and their thermal characteristics largely depend on the binding design;
- type of paint coating- quality finishing the surface of the wood determines the appearance of the windows and the durability of the protective and decorative coating;
- type of timber– parts for assembling windows can be made from solid or spliced solid wood.
Advantages and disadvantages of wooden windows
Modern wooden windows have almost the same advantages as plastic ones - tightness, energy efficiency, durability and functionality. In addition, these products have individual advantages:- Fire resistance– a wooden beam impregnated with a special composition is charred when exposed to heat, and does not melt like a PVC profile. This gives more time to escape through windows during a fire.
- Pleasant tactile sensations– touching natural wood cannot be confused with anything else.
- Wide choice of decors– despite the limited number of species that are used for the production of wooden windows, surface finishing technologies have expanded design possibilities manufacturers. Thanks to the use of various techniques, stains and paint mixtures, any window texture can be created.
- Respectable appearance– even products from inexpensive species improve the interior interior spaces and make it more solid. In terms of aesthetics, neither plastic nor aluminum structures can compete with high-quality wooden models.
- Possibility of manufacturing structures with large active sashes– according to GOST, an increase in the base section of the timber allows the maximum permissible dimensions of products to be increased by 10%.
It is advisable to install wooden windows in cases where the use plastic structures will negatively affect the interior or appearance of the facade. In addition, such products should be used when necessary to minimize the heat exchange processes between the walls and the frame. However, in any case, it is desirable that there is free access to the outside of the structure. This will allow you to regularly care for the surface of the wood and maintain its aesthetic appeal longer.
Which windows are best to install in an apartment?
To figure out which windows are best to install in your apartment, it is recommended to consider the possibility of caring for their outside. Wooden windows will sooner or later require restoration of the frame and sashes from the street side. On upper floors This procedure is quite difficult to perform even with the involvement of specialists for high-altitude work with special equipment. The paint layer must be applied in sealed chambers, and it is impossible to create such conditions from the outside of a multi-story building.Besides multi-story houses usually located in the most polluted areas of the city. An unfavorable environment quickly destroys the paintwork and the wood itself. PVC is more resistant to such conditions. As a result, plastic windows for apartments are the best option. If the interior design requires the use wooden frames and sashes, you can laminate the profile. It is possible to imitate the surface of natural wood only on one or both sides of frames and sashes.
When installing wooden windows, you must immediately take into account the problems that you will encounter during their restoration. To perform a high-quality replacement of the paint layer, it is often necessary to dismantle the structure, and on the upper floors this is almost impossible.
Which windows are better for a wooden house?
For installation in houses made of logs or timber, it is better to give preference to wooden windows. There are several reasons for this:- The laminated PVC profile preserves for decades saturated color, A natural wood gradually fades. In a few years, plastic wood-look windows will stand out strongly against the background of the facade of a house made of timber or logs.
- The proximity of natural and artificial materials often harms the interior and negatively affects the overall environment.
- Wooden windows go much better with decorative trims, which are used to decorate openings.
Regardless of the type of windows, they must be installed in wooden houses using a special technology that will eliminate distortions. This technique ensures the frames are mobile relative to the walls, so that the frame structures do not deform even with significant subsidence.
Recently, the boom in the widespread installation of PVC windows has gradually begun to subside. In many construction forums you can increasingly find the statement that wooden windows are better than plastic ones. In fact, this question is quite deep and requires study. That is why you should pay attention to the advantages and disadvantages of both options.
Plastic windows
IN last years plastic models have gained considerable popularity when glazing ordinary and commercial real estate.
Advantages
Plastic window frames are convenient and practical design, quickly replacing conventional carpentry. Separately, it is worth noting the double-glazed windows included in the design, which help provide noise and heat insulation.
PVC windows also boast aesthetics, hygiene, ease of maintenance and no need for preparation. winter period. Modern fittings allow windows to be opened in vertical and horizontal planes, but most models do not have windows.
PVC window frame operates in tilt and turn mode
As for the quality of plastic windows, it directly depends on the manufacturer, as well as the quality installed double glazed windows and accessories. PVC models have certain requirements for installation: one of the urgent needs is the use of hydro- and heat-insulating tapes, because they help combat fogging and the appearance of fungus. Thus, it is not enough to choose the right windows - they also need to be installed correctly.
Flaws
Perhaps the main disadvantage of plastic windows is complete tightness. They will not let in frost from the street in winter or dust in summer, however, so that the air does not stagnate in the room, it will have to be ventilated regularly. The deteriorating microclimate will first affect indoor plants which will begin to wither. In addition to deteriorating air circulation, the humidity in the room decreases significantly. A humidifier can solve the problem, albeit partially.
The high tightness of the double-glazed window can provoke a phenomenon such as the formation of condensation on the glass, which can cause mold to appear on the window and wall You should not discount the material from which such windows are made. Of course, manufacturers are constantly improving the composition of plastic to make it as harmless as possible, but under the influence of heat from sun rays polymers may still be released. This problem is not so significant if you are going to choose country windows, when you are out of town only a few days a month, but you shouldn’t discount it.
Deformations, scratches and chips of plastic cannot be repaired Finally, the last but also important problem is the impossibility of restoring a window after damage: chips from impacts, abrasions, scratches, etc. In this case, a complete frame change will be required. And here the homeowner will again have to choose what to install: wooden or plastic windows.
Wooden windows
Analyzing the properties of wood, let's try to figure out which windows are better - plastic or wooden. Many people prefer wooden models in pursuit of environmental friendliness. However, besides this, wooden windows have other advantages.
Advantages
Wood itself has been used for the production of household items for many centuries and has managed to establish itself as one of best solutions– beautiful, aesthetic and in harmony with many other materials.
The classic wooden frame looks aesthetically pleasing and costs less than its analogues Today there are two options for wooden windows on the market: ordinary woodwork, familiar to everyone, and Euro-windows. The first one is cheaper and is, in fact, a modified version of the classic frames. New fittings and an impost system allow you to achieve excellent thermal insulation and protect against street noise, and a special sealing contour helps you forget about annual preparation for the winter season.
One of the features of wooden windows is that the frame itself seems to “breathe”: even if the sashes are completely closed, this will not make them airtight - air from the street will penetrate through the structure of the wood. As a result, the problem of stale and excessively dry air disappears, which is why wooden windows are better than plastic ones, especially for people with upper respiratory tract diseases, allergy sufferers, and small children.
Although the installation of wooden windows is associated with a number of difficulties, in general it is somewhat easier work with PVC windows.
Flaws
Perhaps the main argument in favor of choosing plastic windows over wooden ones is the inability to adjust the latter. It is impossible to install and fix the shutters in a certain position. In windy weather, open doors will begin to slam, and the glass may break.
The sashes of conventional carpentry are not adjustable
Are being manufactured modern windows from solid wood. As already mentioned, this guarantees environmental friendliness, which is good, but at the same time it also poses a certain threat. The quality of the windows will directly depend on how well the wood has been dried. A small mistake in production and the frame will crack or warp, which will result in a whole bunch of unpleasant consequences.
When producing wooden frames, it is necessary to use well-dried wood Cleaning wooden windows is quite easy, but the process will take a lot of time. You have to pay attention to all the glass on both sides. Cleaning is very important, as dust and dirt inevitably accumulate between the doors.
Wooden Euro-windows
If you are still undecided about what exactly to install: wooden or plastic windows, perhaps the following option will suit you. Euro-windows made of wood are a kind of hybrid between plastic and “woodwork”. They combine each other's advantages and neutralize each other's shortcomings.
Advantages
Let's look at the advantages of Eurowindows. Unlike conventional carpentry, the number of their disadvantages is much lower. Such models began to appear on the domestic market not so long ago, which did not prevent them from rapidly gaining popularity among buyers. In their asset and completely natural material(unlike plastic models), and high-quality double-glazed windows, and advanced fittings.
European wooden window combines the comfort of plastic models and the environmental friendliness of wooden ones When manufacturing such windows, the quality of the wood used is of paramount importance. The main material for production is laminated veneer lumber, which ensures compliance with the geometry and strength of the structure. There is no fear that the material will dry out over time or lose its quality due to exposure to humidity or temperature changes.
A comparison of plastic models and euro-windows demonstrates that the latter also have a system for fixing the sashes, which allows the use of ventilation mode. Modern fittings allow windows to be opened in two planes, so there is no need for additional equipment with vents.
Euro-windows are equipped with the most modern fittings Unlike plastic, wooden double-glazed windows do not create stuffiness in the room, since air particles are able to penetrate outside and back through the slightest natural pores of the material.
Finally, Euro-windows boast a wide variety of colors and shades. Some people will like a solid color option, while others will prefer a model with a coating that emphasizes the wood texture. Skillful imitation will create the feeling that the frames are made of the most valuable types of wood.
The covering of the euro window creates an imitation of valuable wood species Euro windows, unlike plastic ones, can be repaired if necessary. In this case, wood putty comes to the rescue. It allows you to disguise scratches and chips that will not appear again if you apply a varnish coating on top.
Flaws
Despite the impressive list of advantages, wooden euro-windows also have a drawback. It consists in the need to periodically update the frame coating. You don’t have to do this very often - once every few years, so when choosing them, you should be prepared for this. In this case, it is better to choose high-quality paints and varnishes from branded manufacturers who guarantee the high sustainability of their products.
Results
So, is it worth installing wooden windows instead of plastic ones? As you can see, wood has several undeniable advantages, but there are also very, very many disadvantages, so it’s up to everyone to decide for themselves - it all depends on taste and needs. It is worth noting that if wooden windows or plastic double glazed windows installed and operated correctly, the main criterion will be price policy. If funds allow, then it is better to opt for Euro-windows.
