Reviewed
At a meeting of the cycle commission
Protocol No.__dated “__”_____20__G.
Chairman of the Central Committee
\_________\ E. N. Menshikova
Instructional routing
Lesson topic: Painting surfaces of walls and ceilings with lime compounds, brushes and rollers.
Exercise: Paint the surfaces of walls and ceilings with lime compounds.
Target: Develop skills and abilities in painting surfaces of walls and ceilings with lime compounds.
ToolInstructions for performing work
Preparation of lime paint composition
Container, construction mixer
Lime dough is diluted in 6 liters of water, table salt dissolved in 0.5 liters of water is added, and everything is mixed. Then add water up to 10 liters and get a white color. If you need a colored color, then add pigment soaked in water to the white composition and mix thoroughly. Various paint compositions or colors are prepared for painting.
Surface priming
Brush
The surfaces are cleaned, moistened with water and primed. When preparing a lime primer with table salt, the lime dough is diluted in 5 liters of water and table salt dissolved in boiling water is added to this solution. With constant stirring, add up to 10 liters of water. Consumption of lime paste - 2.5 kg, salt - 0.1 kg.
Surface painting
Brush
Lime paint is used both outside and inside buildings to cover porous and plastered lime mortars surfaces brick walls, as well as for painting damp and cold rooms. Apply the composition using a brush. When painting with a brush, apply two or three thin layers on top of the still wet previous layer.
It must be remembered that lime paint is usually applied with horizontal movements, and shading is done vertically.
Safety precautions.
Before starting work, you must undergo safety training, put on special clothing, and inspect workplace, check the correct placement of materials and the serviceability of tools, equipment, and devices. The tool must be used for its intended purpose. When painting surfaces with lime compounds, the painter must use personal protection- safety glasses, cotton or rubber gloves, respirator. All operations of the technological process must be carried out in compliance with the rules of technical specifications. When working, it is very important to choose the correct working position. This not only reduces fatigue, but also significantly protects against getting various kinds injuries After finishing work, clean the tool, remove the workplace, and perform personal hygiene.
Master p\o A.N. Popova
ORDER OF LENIN GLAVMOSSTROY AT THE MOSCOW CITY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
MOSORGSTROY
TYPICAL TECHNOLOGICAL CARD
FOR WATER-BASED AND OIL-BASED PAINTING
WALLS AND CEILINGS
Moscow - 1983
A typical technological map was developed by the design and technology department finishing works Mosorgstroy trust (L.K. Nemtsyn, A.N. Strigina) and agreed with the Department of Finishing Works of Glavmosstroy (V.I. Malin).
The map indicates the technological sequence of work for water-based and oil-based painting; there are sections on safety precautions, workplace organization, and the quality of work performed. A standard set of tools and accessories is provided.
APPLICATION AREA
1.1. The technological map has been developed for water-based and oil-based painting of walls used in the finishing of residential, civil and industrial buildings and structures.
1.2. The works covered by the map include:
preparing surfaces of building structures for painting;
surface painting building structures indoors with water-based paints;
painting the surfaces of building structures indoors with oil paints.
1.3. Type of painting: simple, improved, high quality, paint colors are established by the project.
2. ORGANIZATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
2.1. Painting work inside the premises should be carried out after completion of general construction and special works with the exception of parquet flooring, linoleum stickers, installation of floors made of synthetic materials. Window sashes must be glazed. Before starting painting work on construction site acceptance of surfaces must be carried out with the participation of work producers and foremen in accordance with the requirements of SNiP III-21-73 " Finishing coatings building structures".
2.2. Surface preparation and painting may be carried out at an air temperature of not lower than 10 ° C and ventilation providing a relative air humidity of no more than 70%; the humidity of the surface of structures should be no more than 8%.
A. Preparation of surfaces of building structures for painting
2.3. Requirements for surfaces to be prepared for painting (GOST 22844-72).
Table 1
|
Permissible deviations |
Limit sizes of local defects, mm |
|||||||||
|
surfaces from the plane |
planes from the vertical walls |
husks, usenki, window and door slopes, pilasters |
slope from the design position in width |
rods from a straight line (for the entire length of the rod) |
||||||
|
shells |
swells (height) and troughs (depth) |
|||||||||
|
diameter |
depth |
|||||||||
|
Improved coloring |
no more than 2 irregularities with a depth or height of up to 3 mm inclusive |
1 mm per 1 m of height (length), but not more than 10 mm over the entire height (length) |
1 mm per 1 m of height (length), but not more than 5 mm for the entire element |
7 mm |
3 mm |
3 mm |
||||
|
High quality painting |
no more than 2 irregularities with a depth or height of up to 2 mm inclusive |
1 mm per 1 m of height (length), but not more than 5 mm over the entire height (length) |
1 mm per 1 m of height (length), but not more than 3 mm for the entire element |
5 mm |
2 mm |
2 mm |
||||
2.4. It is allowed to prepare the surfaces of building structures and places of their interfaces (corners, abutments, joints) for painting that do not have deviations from the design position given in Table. , as well as through and shrinkage cracks opened to a width of more than 3 mm.
2.5. Surfaces to be prepared for painting must be free of dirt, stains and efflorescence. The surfaces of industrially manufactured products must meet the requirements of the standards for these products. Plastered structures should not have any peeling of the plaster from the surface of the structure, traces of a troweling tool, or drips of mortar. Surfaces lined with dry sheets gypsum plaster must not have:
violations of fastening of sheets;
peeling of cardboard from gypsum from the end of the sheet by more than 20 mm;
tears of cardboard exposing gypsum to a length of more than 30 mm;
more than two broken corners in the joint of sheets over the entire surface and more than one broken corner in one joint.
Surfaces lined with asbestos-cement sheets to be prepared for painting should not have rips, tears, sagging, or curvatures.
2.6. When preparing surfaces for painting, the following must be done: technological operations:
surface cleaning;
surface smoothing;
bridging cracks;
primer;
partial lubrication;
sanding greased areas;
solid putty;
grinding;
second solid putty;
grinding.
2.7. Clean the surfaces and cracks on it from dust, dirt, splashes and drips of solution using metal scrapers, a flake, an artificial pumice stone fixed in a clip or a hinged grater (Fig.,). Grease stains are washed with a 2% solution of hydrochloric acid using a brush; efflorescence on the surface is swept away with brushes, the cleaned areas are washed and the surface is dried to a moisture content of no more than 8%. The cracks are opened with a plaster knife or a metal spatula to a depth of 2 mm.
Surface priming
Soap primer at a construction site is prepared from a concentrated base (jelly) produced by the Stroydetal plant of the Mosotdelprom trust in the form of briquettes weighing 1 kg. The jelly is used for 10 days in summer and 20 days in winter. To prepare the primer, the weight portion of the jelly is poured in two parts. hot water (t= 80 °C). Then the composition is stirred until the jelly is completely dissolved, add 3 parts cold water and mix thoroughly again. Before use, filter the primer through a sieve with 625 holes/cm2. The primer must be uniform, without traces of delamination, undissolved pieces of soap, and also without grains of sand and other debris. Apply primer mechanized way using an electric spray gun or spray gun. To obtain a uniform layer of primer, the fishing rod is moved along the surface at a distance of 0.75 m from the seam, simultaneously making smooth circular movements in a spiral. The second and third priming is carried out with a painting composition diluted with water to a viscosity of 40 - 43 seconds according to VZ-4, applied using a roller.
drying oil, kg - 1
pigment for tint, kg - 0.05 - 0.1
solvent (turpentine, gasoline, etc.), kg - 0.05 - 0.1
With thorough mixing, pigment is introduced into the drying oil and the mixture is passed through a sieve with a mesh of 918 holes/cm 2. Before use, add solvent to the composition until it reaches a working consistency.
The second and, if necessary, third priming is done with a color that matches the color of the final painting, diluted with drying oil or emulsion to a more liquid consistency.
The primer is applied to the surface in a thin, even, continuous layer, without gaps, carefully shaded. The primed surface should have an even color without isolated glossy or matte areas.
2.10. Embroidered cracks, cavities and other irregularities are filled with putty using a steel or wooden spatula. After the greased areas have dried, they are polished using pumice inserted into the holder or sanding paper attached to the holder.
2.11. The putty used for filling cracks, cavities and leveling surfaces must be a homogeneous, non-separating mass, have the property of strong adhesion to the surface, and can be easily leveled on the surface being treated. The putty is prepared centrally at the Stroydetal plant and delivered to the construction site packed in plastic bags weighing 15 kg. At the work site, the putty is passed through for grinding in a paint grinder SO-116 (if necessary).
The first continuous putty should be carried out with a composition that differs in color from the first primer layer and the partial putty layer.
The putty is applied in a uniform, continuous layer 2 - 3 mm thick “on a tear” with a metal or plastic spatula, followed by smoothing and removing excess putty until gaps in the lower layer appear from underneath it. The putty should only fill the depressions. The second and subsequent solid putties are made with a composition different in color from the first, etc. (rice. , ).
2.12. Grinding of solid putty is carried out using mechanical grinding machines IE-2201A with sandpaper, strengthened on a wooden grater, with pumice until a smooth surface is obtained, followed by dust removal with a vacuum cleaner.
2.13. Surfaces prepared for painting should not be bleached, and also should not have deviations exceeding those given in the table. , cracks in places of putty, visible stripes and stains (GOST 22844-72).
Table 2
Requirements for surfaces prepared for painting
|
Permissible deviations |
||||
|
surfaces from the plane |
from the vertical or horizontal of the window and door slopes, pilaster, husk, usenkov |
curved surfaces from the design position |
rods from a straight line (for the entire length of the rod) |
|
|
Improved coloring |
no more than 2 irregularities with a depth or height of up to 2 mm |
1 mm per 1 m of height or length, but not more than 4 mm for the entire element |
5 mm |
2 mm |
|
High quality painting |
no more than 2 irregularities with a depth or height of up to 1.5 mm |
1 mm per 1 m of height or length, but not more than 2 mm for the entire element |
3 mm |
1.8 mm |
Surfaces prepared for painting must be checked anywhere, but in at least three places for unevenness and local defects.
Painting the surfaces of building structures indoors with water-based paints
2.14. Emulsion paints are produced by industry different colors, ready to eat. Before use, mix the paint thoroughly and bring it to a working consistency by adding water. Water-based paints cannot be applied to surfaces previously treated with vitriol.
2.15. For the first painting, the viscosity of the water-based paint is adjusted to 50 - 70 sec, according to VZ-4, and for the second - 70 - 80 sec. The surface is painted with rollers on elongated handles directly from the floor or with brushes. Before this, with a hand-brush, they make a layer of the ceilings and baseboards and paint the inner corners.
Painting the surfaces of building structures indoors with oil paints
2.16. Oil paints are a suspension of the corresponding pigment (iron lead, mummy, ocher, etc.) rubbed into drying oil.
Before use, they are brought to a paintable consistency by diluting with natural drying oil in an amount of 30 - 40% of the weight of the thickly grated paint. After diluting with drying oil, the paint is, if necessary, diluted with white spirit in an amount of no more than 5% of the weight of the diluted paint.
If the primer is applied manually, it is prepared according to the recipe specified in paragraph. Drying oil is added to thickly rubbed paint of the same color as the paint composition for subsequent painting.
When applying the primer by air spraying, a VM emulsion (water: oil) is used, prepared centrally at the Stroydetal plant of Mosotdelprom. The emulsion is delivered to the construction site ready for use in cans.
Apply the emulsion using an electric spray gun or spray gun, see paragraph.
2.17. Painting with water-based and oil-based paints is done with rollers or brushes. When painting with a brush, it is immersed in a container with paint to 1/4 of the length of the bristles. First, the paint is applied in bold, slightly receding stripes from one another and shaded in the transverse, and then, finally, in the longitudinal direction.
When painting with a roller, the roller is lowered into the bath and rolled once or twice along an inclined grid, squeezing out excess paint. Then roll the roller over the surface. Painting is done in two or three passes with a roller: the first pass is carried out with vertical movements of the roller; the second - in the horizontal direction, shading the applied layer. With each subsequent pass of the roller, the previous one should be overlapped by 3 - 4 cm (Fig.).
2.18. Fluting is performed with the end of a dry brush without pressing on the flute using reverse movements of the flute until brush marks and streaks are completely removed from the surface (Fig.).
2.19. Trimming (if necessary) is performed with a dry trimming brush, applying light blows to the freshly painted surface (Fig.).
2.20. Painting must be carried out in compliance with SNiP III-4-80 “Safety in Construction” and “Fire Safety Rules for Construction and Installation Work”.
Special attention should pay attention to the following: painting work at height should be carried out from inventory scaffolding, stepladders, universal trestle tables, mobile towers and other inventory devices. When carrying out work on flights of stairs, it is necessary to use special scaffolding (tables) with different lengths of support posts installed on the steps.
The working floor must be horizontal and have guards.
Storage of painting materials is permitted only in places specially designated by the PPR.
When preparing painting compositions using a paint grinder, the following precautions must be taken:
do not allow the electric motor to overheat while the paint grinder is operating;
do not leave the working paint grinder unattended;
Do not allow unauthorized persons who have not undergone special training to operate the paint grinder.
Persons at least 18 years of age who have completed training are allowed to work with electrified tools. special training and received a certificate to work with these tools.
When cleaning the surface and sanding, you must use safety glasses. When washing surfaces with hydrochloric acid solution, workers should wear safety glasses, rubber boots and gloves. Dilute the acid by slowly pouring it into water. Paints, drying oils, and solvents should be prepared and stored in separate buildings equipped with ventilation. Containers for adhesives and paints must be stored in a specially designated place outside the premises on a designated area, at least 30 m away from the place of work.
2.21. The painting work front is divided into sections. The size of the units is determined taking into account the output achieved by the unit; each area must consist of a whole number of apartments in residential buildings, a whole number of premises in administrative, school and cultural buildings. IN industrial buildings the capture must consist of an integer number of spans.
2.22. Painting work with oil and water-based compositions is carried out by specialized units of two people each: painters of the 4th and 2nd categories. First, both members of the team prepare the surfaces for painting, that is, they smooth or clean the surfaces and fill out cracks. Then the 4th category painter primes the surfaces with an electric spray gun or roller. After drying the primed surface, the painter of the 2nd category performs partial lubrication of individual places, then both members of the team perform continuous puttying of the surface, then grinding it. The second priming, puttying and subsequent painting of surfaces is carried out by both members of the team.
3. TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Table 3
Labor Costing
|
Rationale |
Type of work |
Labor costs, man-hour. |
|
|
oil painting |
water-based |
||
|
EniR § 8-24 TB. 4 p. 4 |
Surface smoothing |
||
|
- » - clause 5 |
Joining cracks |
0,33 |
0,33 |
|
- » - clause 7 |
Primer (primer) |
||
|
- » - clause 10 |
Partial lubrication |
||
|
§ 8-24 TB. 8 p. 3 |
Sanding greased areas |
0,76 |
0,76 |
|
§ 8-24 TB. 7 p. 4 |
First solid putty |
15,5 |
15,5 |
|
- » - clause 6 |
Sanding putty |
||
|
- » - clause 4 |
Second putty |
||
|
- » - clause 6 |
Sanding putty |
||
|
TB 7 p. 12 |
Primer |
||
|
- » - paragraph 15 |
|||
|
- » - paragraph 13 |
First painting with a roller |
||
|
- » - paragraph 14 |
Second painting with a roller |
||
|
- » - paragraph 15 |
Flatting (when painting with a brush) |
||
|
Total: |
Output per 1 worker per shift |
78,59 10 m2 |
61,09 12 m2 |
4. MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL RESOURCES
4.1. Demand for basic materials and semi-finished products
Table 4
|
Name of materials |
Unit change |
Per 100 m 2 surface |
|
|
water-based painting |
oil painting |
||
|
Drying oil |
kg |
||
|
Color ready for priming for oil painting |
- » - |
||
|
Soap primer (under water-based painting) |
- » - |
10,1 |
|
|
Drying oil |
- » - |
||
|
Paints for tinting (coating surfaces) |
- » - |
||
|
Glue-oil putty (partial lining) |
- » - |
||
|
Glue-oil putty (full putty) |
45,7 |
45,7 |
|
|
first |
- » - |
||
|
second |
- » - |
28,7 |
28,7 |
|
Oil color |
- » - |
22,8 |
|
|
Drying oil |
- » - |
11,6 |
|
|
first |
- » - |
18,7 |
|
|
second |
- » - |
14,2 |
|
4.2. The need for machines, equipment, tools and accessories per link
Table 5
|
Name, purpose |
Quantity, pcs. |
Regulatory document, organization, tracing paper holder |
|
Paint grinder SO-116 (for grinding putties and paints) |
produced by industry |
|
|
Vibrating sieve SO-3A (for straining paint compositions) |
- » - |
|
|
Electric spray gun SO-22 (for applying primer) |
- » - |
|
|
Putty grinding machine IE-2201A |
- » - |
|
|
Vacuum cleaner (for removing dust from the surface when grinding) |
GOST 10280-75 |
|
|
Plaster knife (for repairing cracks) |
Crap. 316.00.000 VNIISMI Ministry of Construction and Construction of the USSR |
|
|
Painting spatula type ShchD-45 |
GOST 10778-76 |
|
|
Marking cord in the housing |
TU 22-3527-76 |
|
|
Painting spatula type ШМ-75 |
GOST 10778-76 |
|
|
Metal scraper |
Crap. No. SHI-28 of the Trust Orgtekhstroy Glavsreduralstroy |
|
|
Bath with mesh |
TU 494-01-104-76 |
|
|
Roller for painting surfaces |
GOST 10831-72 |
|
|
Handbrake KR-35 |
GOST 1059.-70 |
|
|
Paneled brush |
GOST 10507-70 |
|
|
Brush |
GOST 10537-70 |
|
|
Bucket |
produced by industry |
|
|
Safety glasses |
GOST 124003-74 |
|
|
Rubber gloves |
GOST 124020-76 |
|
|
Respirator ШБ1 |
GOST 124028-74 |
|
|
Two-height folding table |
HORROR GMS damn. No. 298-A.00.00 |
|
|
Control rod 2 m long |
Crap. No. TE276 of the Orgstroy Trust of the Ministry of Construction of the ESSR |
|
|
Flute brush KF-62 |
GOST 10597-70 |
|
|
End brush ShchT-1 |
GOST 1059-70 |
|
|
Spatula with bath |
crap. TE268 Trust Orgstroy Ministry of Construction of the ESSR |
|
|
Surface grinding device |
crap. No. K-902 of the Leningradorgstroy trust A. Oil painting with a roller B. Puttying surfaces
B. Sanding putty surfaces
Legend: 1 - painters; 2 - scaffolding table; 3 - container with paint; 4 - grinding wheel; 5 - sanding hard-to-reach places by hand. |
ORDER OF LENIN GLAVMOSSTROY AT
MOSCOW CITY EXECUTIVE COMMITTEE
MOSORGSTROY
TYPICAL TECHNOLOGICAL CARD
ONADHESIVE PAINTING OF WALLS AND CEILINGS
Moscow - 1983
A standard technological map was developed by the department of design and technology of finishing works of the Mosorgstroy trust (L.K. Nemtsyn, A.N. Strigina) and agreed with the Department of finishing works of Glavmosstroy (V.I. Malin).
The map shows technological sequence performance of work during adhesive painting, there are sections on safety precautions, organization of the workplace, and the quality of the work performed. A standard set of tools and accessories is provided.
Send reviews and comments on the standard technological map to the following address: Moscow, 113095, B. Polyanka, 61A, Mosorgstroy Glavmosstroy trust.
1 AREA OF USE
1.1. The technological map has been developed for adhesive painting of walls and ceilings used in the finishing of residential, civil and industrial buildings and structures.
1.2. The works covered by the map include:
preparing surfaces of building structures for painting;
painting the surfaces of building structures indoors with adhesive paint.
1.3. Type of painting (simple, improved, high quality), as well as paint colors various rooms are established by the project.
2. ORGANIZATION AND TECHNOLOGY OF THE CONSTRUCTION PROCESS
2.1. Painting work indoors should be carried out after completion of all general construction and special work, with the exception of laying parquet, gluing linoleum, and installing floors made of synthetic materials.
Before starting painting work at a construction site, it must be carried out in accordance with the requirements of SNiP III -21-73 “Finishing coatings for building structures”, acceptance of surfaces with the participation of work producers and foremen.
2.2. Surface preparation and painting may be carried out at an air temperature of at least 10° C and relative air humidity not more than 70%; The moisture content of the surface of structures should be no more than 8%.
Table 1
Preparing the surface of building structures for painting
2.3. Requirements for surfaces to be prepared for painting (GOST 22841-72)
| Permissible deviations | Limit sizes of local defects, mm | |||||||||
| Surfaces from the plane | Planes from vertical (walls) or horizontal (ceilings) | Husks, usenki, window and door slopes, pilasters | Slope from the design position in width | |||||||
| shells | Swells and depressions | |||||||||
| diameter | depth | |||||||||
| Improved coloring | No more than 2 irregularities with a depth (height) of up to 3 mm | 1 mm per 1 m of height (length), but not more than 10 mm for the entire height (length) of the room | 1 mm per 1 m of height (length), but not more than 5 mm for the entire element | 7 mm | 3 mm | 3 mm | ||||
| High quality painting | No more than 2 irregularities with a depth (height) of up to 2 mm inclusive. | 1 mm per 1 m of height (length), but not more than 5 mm over the entire height (length) | 1 mm per 1 m of height (length), but not more than 3 mm for the entire element | 5 mm | 2 mm | 2 mm | ||||
2.4. It is allowed to prepare the surfaces of building structures and places of their interfaces (corners, abutments, joints) for painting that do not have deviations from the design position given in Table. , as well as through and shrinkage cracks opened to a width of more than 3 mm. The number of local defects (sinks, sagging, depressions) on any surface area of 200×200 mm should not exceed five.
2.5. Surfaces to be prepared for painting must be free of dirt, stains and efflorescence. The surfaces of industrially manufactured products must meet the requirements of the standards for these products. Plastered structures should not have plaster detachments from the surface of the structure, traces of a troweling tool, or mortar flows. Surfaces lined with sheets of dry gypsum plaster should not have:
violations of sheet fastenings;
peeling of cardboard from gypsum from the end of the sheet by more than 20 mm;
tears of cardboard exposing gypsum to a length of more than 30 mm;
more than two broken corners in the joint of sheets over the entire surface and more than one broken corner in one joint.
Surfaces lined with asbestos-cement sheets to be prepared for painting should not have rips, tears, sagging, or curvatures.
2.6. When preparing surfaces for painting, the following technological operations must be performed:
surface cleaning;
priming the cleaned surface;
filling cracks and sinks;
partial lubrication of uneven surfaces;
sanding greased areas;
first solid putty;
grinding;
second putty, sanding.
2.7. Clean the surfaces and cracks on it from dust, dirt, splashes and flows of solution using metal scrapers, a flake, an artificial pumice stone fixed in a clip, or a hinged grater (Fig.,). Grease stains are washed with a 2% solution of hydrochloric acid using a brush. Efflorescence on the surface is swept away with brushes, the cleaned areas are washed and the surface is dried to a moisture content of no more than 8%.
Soap primer at a construction site is prepared from a concentrated base (jelly) produced by the Stroydetal plant of the Mosotdelprom trust in the form of briquettes weighing 1 kg. When the jelly is dissolved in water, a homogeneous, without precipitation, should form. liquid primer. The jelly is used for 10 days in summer and 20 days in winter. To prepare the primer, cut one part by weight of the jelly and add two parts of heated water. Then the composition is stirred until the jelly is completely dissolved, 3 parts of cold water are added and mixed thoroughly again. Before use, the primer is filtered through a sieve with 625 holes/cm2. The primer should be uniform, without traces of delamination and undissolved pieces of soap. The primer composition is applied mechanically using an electric spray gun. To obtain a uniform layer of primer, the fishing rod is moved along the surface at a distance of 0.75 m from it, while simultaneously making smooth circular movements in a spiral. For small volumes of work, the primer is applied using brushes.
2.9. Large cracks are expanded (Fig.), cleared and dust-free, then filled with putty to a depth of at least 2 mm, and cavities and irregularities are filled with putty and smoothed using a metal spatula “to tear off” (Fig.). The putty areas are cleaned and sanded with sandpaper using a joint float, followed by dust removal. Grinding of greased and putty areas is carried out after the surface has been greased and completely dried.
2.10. The putty used for filling cracks, cavities and leveling surfaces must be a homogeneous, non-separating mass, have the property of strong adhesion to the surface, be easy to level, and not leave grains or scratches on the surface being treated. The putty is delivered to the construction site packed in 15 kg plastic bags. At the work site, the putty is passed through for grinding in a paint grinder SO-116 (if necessary).
The first complete filling should be done with a putty that differs in color from the first primer layer and the partial putty layer.
The putty is applied in a uniform continuous layer 2-3 mm thick with a metal or plastic spatula, followed by smoothing and removing excess putty until gaps in the lower layer appear from underneath it. The putty should fill only the depressions (Fig.). The second putty should be done with a putty that is different in color from the first putty, etc. (GOST 22844-72).
2.11. Solid putty is polished using mechanical grinders IE-2201A using sandpaper mounted on a wooden grater or pumice until a smooth surface is obtained.
2.12. Surfaces prepared for painting should not be bleached, and also should not have deviations exceeding those given in the table. , cracks in places of putty, visible stripes and stains.
table 2
Requirements for surfaces prepared for painting
| Permissible deviations |
||||
| Surfaces from the plane | From the vertical or horizontal of window and door slopes, pilasters, husks, usenki | Curved surfaces from the design position | Pull from a straight line (full length of pull) |
|
| Improved coloring | No more than 2 irregularities with a depth (height) of up to 2 mm | 1 mm per 1 m of height (length), but not more than 4 mm for the entire element | 5 mm | 2 mm |
| High quality painting | No more than 2 irregularities with a depth (height) of up to 1.5 mm | 1 mm per 1 m of height (length), but not more than 2 mm for the entire element | 3 mm | 1.8 mm |
2.18. The water-chalk color is prepared at the construction site from chalk paste with 30-35% humidity and water (add to a working consistency). Chalk paste is produced by the Stroydetal plant of the Mosotdelprom trust in accordance with TU 400-2-88-76. The paste should not contain unground pieces of chalk, as well as grains of sand and other debris. Humidity of the paste is no more than 35%.
2.19. On surfaces painted with adhesive paint, variations in color within the same plane, stripes, stains, drips, splashes and visible corrections of defects against the general background are not allowed.
Curbs and friezes must be the same width throughout.
Adhesive painting of walls and ceilings must be carried out in compliance with the requirements of SNiP III-4-80 “Safety in Construction”. Particular attention should be paid to the following:
painting work at height should be carried out from inventory scaffolding, stepladders, universal trestle tables, mobile towers and other inventory devices.
When carrying out work on flights of stairs, it is necessary to use special scaffolding (tables) with different lengths of support posts installed on the steps.
The working floor must be horizontal and have a guard.
Women are allowed to carry a load whose weight does not exceed 15 kg.
Storage of painting materials is permitted only inspecially designated places in accordance withPPR. When preparing painting compositions with helpWhen using a paint grinder, the following precautions must be taken:
do not allow the electric motor to overheat while the paint grinder is operating;
Do not leave a working paint grinder unattended and do not allow persons who have not undergone special training to operate it.
Persons at least 18 years of age who have undergone special training and received a certificate for the right to work with these tools are allowed to work with electrified tools.
When cleaning surfaces, sanding and mechanical painting, you must use safety glasses. When washing surfaces with hydrochloric acid solution, workers should wear safety glasses, rubber boots and gloves. Dilute the acid by slowly pouring it into water.
When painting with water-based compounds, it is necessary to ensure that the electrical wiring at the work site is de-energized.
2.20. The painting work front is divided into sections. The size of the grip is determined taking into account the output achieved by the link; each occupation must consist of a whole number of apartments in residential buildings, a whole number of premises in administrative, school and cultural buildings. In industrial buildings, the enclosure should consist of a small number of spans.
2.21. Surface painting works adhesives are carried out by specialized units of two people each: a 3rd category painter and a 2nd category painter.
First, both members of the team prepare the surfaces for painting, that is, they smooth or polish the surfaces and fill out cracks. After creating the necessary scope of work, the 3rd category painter proceeds to priming the surfaces with an electric spray gun.
After drying the primed surface, the painter of the 2nd category performs partial lubrication of individual places, then both members of the team perform puttying and grinding of the surfaces. The second priming of the surfaces and their subsequent painting with an electric spray gun is carried out by both members of the team: the 3rd category painter applies the compositions to the surface, the 2nd category painter fills the electric spray gun with an adhesive composition.
2.22. It is recommended to carry out painting work using the flow-dissected and flow-integrated method. In the first case, the team is divided into units that are specialized in performing a group of operations - surface preparation, putty, painting ceilings and walls with a water-chalk composition, etc. Specialized units perform the same types of work at each grip. Such links create a continuous flow at the site, moving one after another as work is performed. Approximate composition specialized units: painter 2nd category - 1 person, painter 3rd category - 1 person, painter 4th category - 1 person. In the second case (with the integrated flow method), the entire building or its sections are prepared for painting work. Each link performs all painting operations on the gripper and consists of three painters of 2, 3 and 4 categories. All units carry out grappling work in parallel.
Table 3
List of individual operations by the painter team when performing painting work using the integrated flow method
| Operations | Performer qualification, category |
||
| Surface cleaning | |||
| Supply of primer composition to the workplace | |||
| Application of primer composition by mechanized method | |||
| Puttying, priming of walls, ceilings and partitions | |||
| Supply of paintable compounds to the workplace | |||
| Application of coloring compounds on the surfaces of walls and ceilings using a mechanized method | |||
2.23. Schemes for organizing the painters' workplace.
2.24. The work schedule for a team of painters of 3 people was drawn up for a volume of 100 m 2 of painted surface ().
3. TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS
Table 4
Calculation of labor costs for high-quality adhesive painting of surfaces
| Rationale | Type of work | Volume of work, m 2 | Labor costs, man-hour. |
|
| walls | ceilings |
|||
| KT-8.2-3.1-68 | Cleaning | 0,16 | 0,16 |
|
| § 8-24 TB. 1 item 4 | Smoothing | -«- | 1,55 |
|
| -“-“- clause 5 | Joining cracks | -«- | 0,33 | 0,39 |
| -“-“- item 14 | First primer | -«- | 0,57 | 0,74 |
| -“-“- clause 10 | Partial lubrication | -«- | ||
| § 8-24 TB. 6 p.3 | Sanding greased areas | -«- | 0,76 | 0,96 |
| § 8-24 TB. 7 p.4 | First solid putty | -«- | 10,5 | 14,5 |
| -“-“- item 6 | Grinding | -«- | ||
| -“-“- clause 5 | Second solid putty | -«- | ||
| -“-“- item 6 | Grinding | -«- | ||
| §8-24 TB. 4 p.14 | Second primer | -«- | 0,57 | 0,74 |
| -«-«- | Coloring | -«- | 0,87 | 0,74 |
| Total: | 32,16 | 43,68 |
||
Output per 1 worker per shift when painting
walls - 23 m 2
ceilings - 14 m2
4. MATERIAL AND TECHNICAL RESOURCES
Table 5
4.1. Demand for basic materials and semi-finished products.
| Name of materials | Unit change | Per 100 m 2 surface |
|
| walls | ceilings |
||
| Putty (filling cracks, cavities and partially covering uneven areas) | kg | ||
| Soap maker primer, including | 16,1 | 17,9 |
|
| Soap soil concentrate (KMG) | |||
TYPICAL TECHNOLOGICAL CARD (TTK)
PAINTING WORKS. PREPARATION OF INTERNAL WALLS AND PARTITIONS FOR PAINTING
1 AREA OF USE
1.1. A standard technological map (hereinafter referred to as TTK) was developed for the preparation of plastered or concrete surfaces interior walls and partitions for painting during the construction of a residential building.
1.2. The standard technological map is intended for use in the development of work production projects (WPP), construction organization projects (COP), other organizational and technological documentation, as well as for the purpose of familiarizing workers and engineers with the rules for the production of work on preparing internal walls for painting.
1.3. The purpose of creating the presented TTK is to provide a recommended scheme for the technological process of preparatory work.
1.4. When linking a standard technological map to a specific object and construction conditions, production schemes, volumes of work, labor costs, mechanization means, materials, equipment, etc. are specified.
1.5. Preparation of internal walls for painting is carried out on the basis of the work project, working drawings and working technological maps regulating the means of technological support and execution rules technological processes during the execution of work.
1.6. Regulatory framework for the development of technological maps are: SNiP, SN, SP, GESN-2001 ENiR, production standards for material consumption, local progressive standards and prices, labor cost standards, material and technical resource consumption standards.
1.7. Working technological maps are reviewed and approved as part of the PPR by the head of the general contracting construction and installation organization, in agreement with the customer’s organization, the customer’s technical supervision and the organizations that will be in charge of the operation of this building.
1.8. The use of TTK helps to increase labor productivity, reduce labor costs, improve the organization and improve the quality of work, reduce costs and reduce construction duration, perform safe work, organize rhythmic work, rational use of labor resources and machines, as well as reduce the time required for the development of project planning and the unification of technological solutions .
1.9. The work performed sequentially when preparing the surfaces of internal walls for painting includes the following technological operations:
Surface cleaning;
Smoothing the surface and leveling the walls;
Joining cracks;
Primer;
Grease;
Dust removal of the surface.
1.10. Work in progress all year round and are carried out in one shift. The working hours during a shift are:
where 0.828 is the coefficient of use of power tools over time during a shift (time associated with preparing the tool for work, and carrying out ETO - 15 minutes, breaks associated with organization and technology production process and operator rest - 10 minutes every hour of work).
1.11. Work should be carried out in accordance with the requirements of the following regulatory documents:
SNiP 12-01-2004. Organization of construction;
SNiP 12-03-2001. Occupational safety in construction. Part 1. General requirements;
SNiP 12-04-2002. Occupational safety in construction. Part 2. Construction production;
SNiP 3.03.01-87. Load-bearing and enclosing structures;
SNiP 3.04.01-87 Insulating and finishing coatings.
2. TECHNOLOGY AND ORGANIZATION OF WORK
2.1. In accordance with SNiP 12-01-2004 “Construction Organization”, before the start of preparing plastered or concrete internal walls for painting, the subcontractor must, according to an act, accept the erected internal walls and partitions from the general contractor.
2.2. Before starting work on preparing internal walls for painting, organizational and preparatory measures must be carried out in accordance with SNiP 12-01-2004 “Construction Organization”, including the following:
Keep the workplace clear of debris and foreign objects;
Provide materials, devices and tools to the workplace in the quantities necessary for the work;
Arrange lighting for the work area;
Perform fencing for staircase openings and around the perimeter of the building;
Appoint a person responsible for the quality and safety of work;
Instruct team members on safety precautions and familiarize them with the working flow chart for finishing the surfaces of internal walls;
7.6. The person responsible for the safe performance of work is obliged to:
Familiarize workers with the work flow chart for signature;
Monitor the good condition of tools, mechanisms and devices;
Instruct about special measures precautions necessary when operating scaffolding and scaffolding, supplying materials to workplaces;
Explain to employees their responsibilities and the sequence of operations.
7.7. When performing finishing work, it is necessary to take measures to prevent the impact of the following hazardous and harmful production factors on workers:
Increased dust and gas contamination of the air in the working area;
Sharp edges, burrs and roughness on the surfaces of finishing materials and structures;
Insufficient illumination of the work area.
7.8. Materials and products are stored taking into account their mass and ability to deform under the influence of the mass of the overlying load. They are laid in such a way that they do not interfere with the passage of workers. A working passage with a width of at least 60 cm is left between the stacks of materials and the wall. The gap between the wall and the working flooring of the scaffolding should not exceed 5 cm. To lift workers onto the scaffolding, stepladders with railings are installed.
7.9. The condition of all scaffold structures is systematically monitored. Every day after work is completed, the scaffolding is cleared of debris.
Admission of workers to carry out finishing work from scaffolding is permitted after inspection by a foreman or foreman together with the foreman of serviceability load-bearing structures scaffolding and fencing.
7.10. Only workers who have undergone special training are allowed to work with electrified tools.
7.11. When dry cleaning surfaces and other work involving the release of dust and gases, it is necessary to use respirators and safety glasses.
Workers engaged in finishing work must be provided with the following individual and collective means protection:
Safety footwear and workwear;
Latex gloves;
Cotton gloves;
To protect the eyes - open or closed glasses;
For respiratory protection - dust respirators RU-60MA, RPG-67A, ShB-1, "Lepestok".
7.12. Before starting work, machines and mechanisms used for preparing and mixing the solution are checked at idle speed. The housings of all mechanisms must be grounded, current-carrying wires are reliably insulated, and the starting switches are closed. When working with mechanisms and equipment, you must comply with the safety requirements provided for in the operating instructions for this equipment.
Persons who have undergone special training and passed occupational safety exams are allowed to operate machinery.
7.13. When performing finishing work, you should use inventory scaffolding and stepladders. Not allowed to use ladders, random means of scaffolding and carry out work in unfenced workplaces located at a height of more than 1.3 m above the ceiling.
7.14. Using finishing materials It is possible to generate a small amount of solid and liquid waste, which is collected in special containers and sent for destruction. The product is disposed of in the same way after the warranty period has expired. It is necessary to strictly observe the entire range of environmental protection measures.
7.15. If the solution gets on your skin, remove it with hand cleaner and rinse with water.
8. TECHNICAL AND ECONOMIC INDICATORS
8.1. Work on finishing the internal walls is carried out by two units, numbering 4 people each.
8.2. Labor costs for finishing work are:
8.3. Output per worker per shift is 17.9 m.
9. REFERENCES USED
9.1. The TTK was compiled using regulatory documents as of 01/01/2009.
9.2. When developing the Standard Technological Map the following were used:
9.2.1. "Guidelines for the development and approval of technological maps in construction" to SNiP 3.01.01-85 * "Organization of construction production" (as amended by N 2 of 01.01.01 N 18-81), SNiP 12-01-2004 "Organization of construction ".
The electronic text of the document was prepared by Kodeks JSC
and verified according to the author's material.
CENTRAL INSTITUTE OF REGULATIVE RESEARCH AND SCIENTIFIC AND TECHNICAL INFORMATION "ORGTRANSSTROY"
MINISTRY OF TRANSPORT CONSTRUCTION
TECHNOLOGICAL MAP
PLASTERING AND PAINTING WORKS IN LARGE-PANEL HOUSES
I. APPLICATION AREA
The technological map was developed based on the application of methods of scientific organization of labor and is intended for use in developing a project for the production of work and the organization of work and labor at the site.
The map was compiled for plastering and painting work on a 60-apartment building of series 1-467 A-2 and can be used when performing plastering and painting work in large-panel buildings of other types.
II. INSTRUCTIONS FOR WORK TECHNOLOGY
a) Plastering works
1. Plastering work is carried out first on the 1st floor, then on the 2nd, 3rd and subsequent floors with transitions within the floor from one section to another. Plastering work is carried out in those sections where structures are not being installed.
Before plastering begins, brick and concrete surfaces are thoroughly cleaned of dust.
2. Support tables under the entrance canopies and niches above the canopies are plastered over a metal mesh with a cell size of 10×10 mm or by weaving from wire with cells no larger than 40×40 mm . Skirting boards, platbands and door frames are coated with a solution and the surface is smoothed.
3. When covering the walls and ceilings in the vestibule with sheets of dry plaster over insulation, the sheets are attached to wooden blocks with thin nails (tar paper) with wide heads. The nail heads are sunk into the sheets and puttyed.
4. When cutting rust patterns on ceilings with a template, the grooves at the junction of the slabs are thoroughly cleaned of dust and generously moistened with water, and then filled cement mortar to the full depth and smoothed.
To speed up the setting of the cement mortar, about 1-2% gypsum is added to it with thorough mixing of the mixture.
5. Due to the small volume, plastering work must be done manually.
6. In winter, plastering work begins after completion of installation, roofing and glass work. The air temperature inside the building must be at least +8 °C (when measured at a height of 0.5 m from the floor).
7. Window tides should be plastered before the onset of cold weather. When plastering them in winter, it is necessary to protect the plaster markings from premature freezing by electrical heating, insulation with felt, etc.
8. Plastering work is performed from strong, stable scaffolds or tables. Moreover, you can only work in one height tier at a time.
9. Workers performing work must comply with the requirements of SNiP III - B .13-62 “Finishing coatings for building structures. Rules for production and acceptance of work" and safety rules in accordance with SNiP III-A
b) Painting work
1. Before starting painting work in the premises to be finished, all general construction, electrical and plumbing work, as well as glazed window sashes and balcony doors.
The quality of the assembled products must be such that their surface does not require additional finishing work, except for sealing seams, puttying and painting.
The surface of the products should be free of cracks, chips, grease and rust spots, sagging mortar, exposed reinforcement.
2. Painting work should begin after the installation of the building is completed, starting from the top floor.
3. Surfaces to be painted are first cleaned of dust. The moisture content of the plaster before painting should not exceed 8%, and wooden surfaces - 12 %.
4. Before painting, rough surfaces are puttied and smoothed, and small cracks are expanded and sealed with mortar to a depth of 2-3 mm . Grinding of putty and greased areas and smoothing of surfaces is carried out using a pneumatic trowel.
5. Paints, pastes and putties are prepared in a paint shop and delivered to the construction site in finished form.
To supply compressed air to mechanized tools, pneumatic struts made of solid-drawn steel are installed in stairwells. gas pipes with taps for air intake on each floor. Pneumatic risers are connected to a compressor installed on the ground floor staircase.
In turn, paint injection tanks are connected to the pneumatic riser with rubber hoses, which supply paint compositions to spray guns, pneumatic rollers and fishing rods.
6. Ceilings are primed and painted using an electric spray gun with a universal rod, and oil painting of walls and floors is done using rollers with pneumatic supply of paint compositions.
Smooth foam rollers are used for painting doors, and profiled foam rollers are used for window frames.
Pipes are painted with special brushes, and metal fencing staircases and balconies - with paired foam rollers.
The second time, the floors are painted with oil paint heated to a temperature of 25-30 °C.
7. In winter, the air temperature inside the building must be at least +8 °C (when measured at a height of 0.5 m from the floor).
8. Workers performing painting work must comply with the requirements of SNiP III - B .13-62 “Finishing coatings for building structures. Rules for production and acceptance of work" and safety regulations SNiP III-A .11-62 “Safety in construction.”
III. GUIDELINES ON LABOR ORGANIZATION
a) Plastering works
To perform plastering work, the building is divided into two sections, each of which includes two sections. The duration of plastering work on one section of each floor is 3 days. Plastering work is performed by a team of plasterers of 6 people (4 grades - 3; 3 grades - 2; 2 grades - 1)
Plasterers 4 grades. cut rustications between the floor slabs, arrange external window sills. One of them is a foreman, manages the work of the team and monitors the quality of the work performed.
Plasterers 3 grades cover the walls and ceilings in the vestibule with sheets of dry plaster, plaster the brick walls in the staircases, fill the gaps between the walls and baseboards and between door frames and platbands, as well as together with plasterer 2 sizes. seal the passage of heating and water supply pipes with mortar and notch the edges of the slabs on the ceilings with caulking of the seams.
b) Painting work
All painting work is performed by a team of painters of 18 people, consisting of 3 units. The first link (5 grades - 1; 4 grades - 2; 3 grades - 1; 2 grades - 2) prepares surfaces for adhesive painting, and after preparation is completed, performs adhesive and oil painting.
Painter 5 sizes is a foreman. He manages the work of the team, monitors the quality of the work performed and, together with the 4th grade painters. performs priming of surfaces for adhesive painting and fluting of surfaces after the first and second painting with oil paint.
Painters 4 sizes perform surface priming for adhesive painting and improved adhesive and oil painting.
Painters 3 and 2 grades. clean the surfaces from dust, smooth the rough surface of the plaster and, after priming, sand the surface with sandpaper.
The second link (4 grades - 1; 3 grades - 2; 2 grades - 3) prepares surfaces for oil painting.
Painter 4 sizes Performs priming and fluting of surfaces and supervises the work of the unit.
Painters 3 sizes They perform continuous putty, sanding with pumice after putty and sanding with sandpaper after priming the surfaces.
Painters 2 grades smooth out the roughness of the plaster surface with the end of a tree or a flange, fill out cracks, lubricate and sand the greased areas.
The first link of the brigade performs work in sections 1 and 3; the second link in sections 1 and 3, and then moves to sections 2 and 4 and performs work in the sequence indicated on
The third link of the brigade, consisting of 6 people (5 units - 1; 4 units - 2; 3 units - 1; 2 units - 2) performs the same work as the first link, but in sections 2 and 4.
Materials are supplied by a T-37 rack lift, which is serviced by a 3rd grade driver. and two riggers 2 grades.
IV. PRODUCTION SCHEDULE
A. Plastering works
B. Painting work
V. CALCULATION OF LABOR COSTS (PER BUILDING)
A. Plastering works
|
Item no. |
Regulatory source code |
Description of work |
Squad composition |
Unit |
Scope of work |
Per unit of measurement |
For the entire scope of work |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
standard time, person-hour |
price, rub.-kop. |
standard time, person-hour |
salary amount, rub.-kop. |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-7, tab. 2, No. 2d General part, paragraph 4, K = 1.08 |
Improved mesh plaster with cement mortar for support tables and niches above canopies |
Plasterers: |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
4 size - 1. |
m 2 |
0-63,7 |
5-35 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3 size - 1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The same, No. 2a, General part, paragraph 4, K = 1.08 |
Improved plastering of brick walls of the staircase with lime-cement mortar |
Same |
Same |
22,7 |
0-38,2 |
13,62 |
8-67 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-1, No. 2a Technical part, note 5, K = 1.5 |
Cladding the walls in the vestibule with sheets of dry plaster over insulation |
Plasterers |
29,1 |
0,217 |
0-12 |
6,31 |
3-49 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The same, No. 26 Technical part, note 5, K = 1.5 |
Same for ceilings |
Same |
11,09 |
0,232 |
0-12,9 |
2,57 |
1-43 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The same, No. 3a Technical part, note 5, K = 1.5 |
Sealing joints between sheets of dry plaster on walls with mortar |
Plasterer |
29,1 |
0,057 |
0-03,1 |
1,65 |
0-90 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-1, No. 3b, Technical part, note 5, K = 1.5 |
Sealing joints between sheets of dry plaster on ceilings with mortar |
Plasterer |
Same |
11,09 |
0,085 |
0-048 |
0,94 |
0-53 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-18, No. 6 Technical part, note 5, K = 1.5 |
Lubricating frames and trim at the vestibule door |
Same |
100 m |
1,60 |
4-66,5 |
13,44 |
7-46 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-11, No. 1b |
Notching edges with caulking seams |
Plasterers: |
Same |
16,74 |
3,80 |
1-99 |
63,61 |
33-31 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3 size - 1, |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2 sizes - 1 |
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|
§ 8-1, 6, No. 2, 3 |
Sealing seams with mortar and cutting out rustications |
Plasterers 4 grades. - 1 |
16,74 |
27,1 |
16-94 |
453,66 |
283-58 |
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|
§ 20-1-123, No. 1 |
Sealing and plastering of pipe passages in walls |
Plasterers: 4 grades. - 1 |
0,77 |
0-43 |
184,8 |
103-20 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2 sizes - 1 |
resp. |
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|
§ 20-1-123, No. 2 |
Sealing and plastering of pipe passages in ceilings |
Plasterers: 4 grades. - 1 |
Same |
0,60 |
0-33,5 |
306,0 |
170-85 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2 sizes -1 |
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|
§ 8-18, No. 5 |
Baseboard greasing |
Plasterers 3 sizes - 1 |
100 m |
26,21 |
2-83 |
133,67 |
74-17 |
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|
Same, No. 6 |
The same platbands |
Same |
Same |
54,30 |
3-11 |
304,08 |
168-87 |
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|
§ 8-8, No. 6 |
Installation of external ebb tides |
Plasterer 4 grades - 1 |
m 2 |
50,78 |
1,75 |
1-09 |
88,86 |
55-35 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 1-8, tab. 2, No. 10a |
Supplying the solution with a rack lift |
Machinist 3 raz.-1 |
100 m 2 |
0,118 |
39,0 |
21-65 |
4,60 |
2-55 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Riggers 2 raz.-2 |
78,0 |
38-45 |
9,20 |
4-54 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 1-11, note 4 |
Cleaning the body of a dump truck from solution |
0,048 |
0-02,1 |
0,96 |
0-42 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total |
man-hour |
1596,37 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
person-day |
924-67 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
B. Painting work |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-24, tab. 4g, No. 4, 10, 14, tab. 6, No. 3g, note, K = 0.2 |
Preparation of ceiling surfaces for adhesive painting with an electric spray gun in rooms larger than 5 m2 |
A team of painters |
100 m 2 painted surface |
24,74 |
6,55 |
3-38,9 |
162,05 |
83-84 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Same |
Same |
4,136 |
7,86 |
4-06,7 |
32,63 |
16-82 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-24, tab. 4b, No. 4, 10, 14, table. 6, No. 3b, note, K = 0.2 |
Preparing wall surfaces for adhesive painting in rooms larger than 5 m2 |
66,22 |
5.13 |
2-64,6 |
339,71 |
175-22 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Same, technical part, item 6, K = 1.2 |
Preparation of wall surfaces for adhesive painting in rooms up to 5 m2 |
A team of painters |
100 m 2 painted surface |
10,6 |
6,156 |
3-17,5 |
65,25 |
50-80 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-24, tab. 4g, No. 14, 14 |
Primer and adhesive painting of ceilings with an electric spray gun in rooms larger than 5 m2 |
Painter 4 sizes - 1 |
Same |
24,74 |
1,48 |
0-92,6 |
36,62 |
22-91 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The same, technical part, paragraph 6, K = 1.2 |
Same |
4,136 |
1,776 |
1-11,1 |
7,35 |
4-60 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-24, tab. 4, No. 14b |
The second priming of walls with adhesive compositions at a time using an electric spray gun in rooms with an area of more than 5 m2 |
66,22 |
0,57 |
0-35,6 |
37,75 |
23-57 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-24, tab. 4, No. 14b, Technical part, K = 1.2 |
Second priming of walls with adhesive compositions at a time using an electric spray gun in rooms up to 5 m2 |
10,6 |
0,684 |
0-42,7 |
7,25 |
4-53 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-24, tab. 6, No. 9b |
Improved adhesive painting of walls with rollers in rooms larger than 5 m2 |
66,22 |
1-88 |
198,66 |
124-49 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The same in rooms up to 5 m2 |
Painter 4 sizes - 1 |
100 m2 of painted surface |
10,6 |
2-25,6 |
38,16 |
23-91 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-24, tab. 4 b, No. 4, 8, 10, 11 table. 6 b, No. 3, 1, 3, 10, note, K = 0.2 |
Preparing walls for improved oil painting with a roller in rooms larger than 5 m2 |
A team of painters |
Same |
12,6 |
29,81 |
15-95,9 |
375,61 |
201-08 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-24, tab. 4 b, No. 4, 8, 10, 11, table. 6 b, No. 3, 1, 3, 10, note, K = 0.2 technical part, paragraph 6, K = 1.2 |
Preparation of walls for improved oil painting in rooms up to 5 m2 |
Same |
8,46 |
35,77 |
19-15 |
302,61 |
162-01 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Same table. 6, No. 14 b |
Improved oil painting of walls with a roller in rooms larger than 5 m2 |
Painter 4 sizes - 1 |
12,16 |
3-25 |
63,23 |
39-52 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The same, technical part, K = 1.2 |
The same in rooms up to 5 m2 |
Same |
8,46 |
6,24 |
3-90 |
52,79 |
32-99 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The same, table. 6 d, No. 13, 16 |
Improved oil painting with a brush of double-hung window blocks with painting of the window sill boards of the blocks for the second time |
A team of painters |
17,0 |
10-97 |
112,20 |
72-40 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Same table. 6, d, 13, 16 |
The same tricuspid blocks |
A team of painters |
100 m 2 painted surface |
4,50 |
17,0 |
10-97 |
76,50 |
49-37 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The same, table. 6, e, No. 13, 16 |
Same same-sex balcony doors for the second time |
Same |
Same |
2,58 |
13,1 |
8-43 |
33,80 |
21-75 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-24, tab. 6e, No. 13, 16, K = 1.2 |
Improved oil brush painting of cabinets for the second time |
Painters: 5 sizes - 1 |
100 m 2 |
24,4 |
15,72 |
10-11,6 |
383,57 |
272-30 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
4 size - 1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-24, tab. 9, b, No. 9, 10 |
Improved oil painting of doors with trim for the second time with a roller |
A team of painters |
Same |
6,54 |
28,6 |
18-38 |
187,04 |
120-20 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
The same, g, No. 9, 10 |
The same doors without platbands |
Same |
1,13 |
21,5 |
13-82 |
24,30 |
15-62 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-24 tab. 4, b, No. 4, 8, 10, 11, table. 6, b, No. 3, 1, 3, 10, 16, 4, note, K = 0.2 |
Preparation for improved oil painting window slopes roller |
Painters: 4 sizes - 1 |
35,21 |
19-33,9 |
28,17 |
15-47 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3 size - 1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
2 sizes - 1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-24 tab. 6, b, No. 12, 16, 4, 13, 16 |
Improved oil painting of slopes with a brush |
A team of painters |
100 m 2 |
25,3 |
16-02 |
20,24 |
12-82 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-26, no. la |
Pulling out panels on walls |
Painter 4 sizes - 1 |
100 m 2 |
12,48 |
2-50 |
49,92 |
31-20 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
§ 8-24, tab. 4, g, No. 6, 9, 10, table. 6, g, No. 3, 1, 4, 11, 12, 16 |
Preparation for improved oil painting of plank floors with an area of more than 5 m 2 |
A team of painters |
100 m 2 |
18,294 |
36,88 |
20-54,5 |
674,68 |
465-58 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
25 |
The same, technical part, paragraph 6, K = 1.2 |
The same floors up to 5 m 2 |
Same |
Same |
2,585 |
44,25 |
24-65,4 |
114,39 |
63-73 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
26 |
§ 8-24, tab. 6, f, No. 14, 16 |
Improved oil-based roller painting in two coats of plank floors over 5 m 2 |
Painters: 5 sizes - 1 |
» |
18,294 |
6,40 |
4-00 |
117,08 |
73-18 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
4 size - 1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
27 |
The same, technical part, paragraph 6, K = 1.2 |
The same for floors up to 5 m2 |
Same |
» |
2,585 |
7,68 |
4-80 |
19,85 |
12-41 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
28 |
§ 8-24, tab. 13, in, No. 1-6, 10-13 |
Improved oil painting with a brush for two times heating pipes and water pipe diameter, up to 50 mm |
A team of painters |
» |
4,22 |
99,25 |
56-04,1 |
418,84 |
236-49 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
29 |
The same, table. 13b, No. 1-6, 10-13 |
Same as cast iron sewer pipes with a diameter of more than 50 mm |
Same |
» |
0,96 |
58-9 |
32-71 |
56,54 |
31-40 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
30 |
§ 8-24, tab. 13, g, No. 2, 4, 5, 6,7, 10, 11, 7 |
Improved oil painting of radiators with a spray gun in two times |
» |
» |
3,52 |
76,60 |
42-71 |
269,63 |
150-34 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
31 |
§ 8-24, tab. 13, in, No. 1-0, 10-13 |
Improved oil brush painting in two times for stair railing gratings |
Painter 3 sizes - 1 |
100 m 2 |
0,88 |
99,25 |
56-04,1 |
87,34 |
49-32 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
32 |
§ 8-24, tab. 11b, No. 10, 12, 9, 11, 12 |
Improved oil painting of wooden handrails with a brush in two times with sanding and fluting |
A team of painters |
100 m |
0,864 |
8,30 |
5-24,9 |
7,31 |
4-54 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
33 |
§ 8-24, tab. 6, e, No. 13, 16 |
Improved oil brush painting of tambour blocks for the second time |
Painter 4 sizes - 1 |
100 m 2 painted surface |
0,52 |
13,1 |
8-43 |
6,81 |
4-38 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
34 |
§ 8-24, tab. 13, b, No. 1-6, 10, 11 |
Preparation for improved oil painting of steel caps |
A team of painters |
Same |
0,16 |
42,4 |
22-39 |
6,78 |
3-58 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
35 |
§ 8-24, tab. 13, in, No. 1-6, 10, 11 |
Preparation for improved oil painting of balcony railings |
Same |
» |
2,386 |
67,25 |
36-04,1 |
160,46 |
85-99 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
36 |
The same, b, No. 12, 13 |
Oil painting of steel caps in two times with a brush |
Painter 4 sizes - 1 |
» |
0,16 |
16,5 |
10-32 |
2,64 |
1-65 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
37 |
§ 8-24, tab. 13, in, No. 12, 13 |
The same for balcony railings |
Same |
» |
2,386 |
32,0 |
20-00 |
76.35 |
47-72 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
38 |
§ 8-24, tab. 4, b, No. 20, 21, applicable. |
Painting screens on balconies with perchlorovinyl paint using a brush twice on both sides |
Painters: 4 sizes - 1 |
100 m 2 painted surface |
1,2 |
9,3 |
5-50 |
11,16 |
6-60 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
3 digit -1 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
39 |
§ 1-11, No. 1g |
Unloading from vehicles various materials and paints by hand with laying on the ground |
Transport worker 1 job - 1 |
T |
8 |
0,43 |
0-18,8 |
3,44 |
1-50 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
40 |
§ 1-8, tab. 2, No. 12a |
Lifting color mixtures using a T-37 lift to an average height of 8 m |
Machinist 3 grades - 1 |
100 T |
0,08 |
17 |
9-44 |
1,36 |
0-76 |
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Riggers 2 grades - 2 |
Same |
0,08 |
34 |
16-76 |
2,72 |
1-68 |
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|
Total |
man-hour |
4672,79 |
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|
person-day |
584,1 |
2818-27 |
200 |
185 |
-7,5 |
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Labor costs per 100 m 2 living space |
» |
11,02 |
10,2 |
-7,5 |
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|
Average level of workers |
- |
3,34 |
3,35 |
+0,3 |
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Daily average wage per 1 worker |
rub.-kop. |
4-62,3 |
5-00 |
+8,2 |
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b) Painting work |
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Total labor intensity |
person-day |
584,1 |
540,5 |
-7,5 |
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Labor costs per 100 m 2 living space |
» |
32,2 |
29,8 |
-7,5 A. Basic materials, semi-finished products, products and structures
B. Machinery, equipment, power tools and inventory
The technological map was developed by the department for the implementation of best practices and technical regulation in the construction of buildings based on materials from the Kaluga and Chelyabinsk normative research stations of the Orgtransstroy Institute. Second edition, recalculated taking into account new tariff rates, performed by A.M. Sorina | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
