It should be understood that in order to effectively poison bedbugs, you need to know the place where the bloodsuckers are hiding. It will be necessary to treat the following areas:
- cushioned furniture;
- bed;
- back of the wall;
- skirting boards;
- window frames;
- doorways;
- cabinets;
- pillows;
- peeling wallpaper;
- a gap in the floor, wall, ceiling.
Even with the correct method, treatment must be carried out repeatedly in order to exterminate individuals at all stages of the life cycle.
Herbs
Using herbs against bedbugs is good additional way after treatment with special action drugs. You can also use a natural remedy if no other option is possible.
To kill bedbugs use:
- sagebrush;
- tansy;
- chamomile;
- elecampane;
- wild rosemary
They need to be spread around the perimeter of the room or a concentrated decoction should be prepared and the surfaces treated.
Folk remedies
If the treatment cannot wait, improvised means that are available in every home will do:
- – dilute the table solution halfway with water and thoroughly wipe all surfaces;
- ammonia - add 20 ml of the product to 1 liter of water and wash the floors, wipe the furniture, baseboards;
- Kerosene can kill bedbugs when contact action, treat the room without dilution, do not use near open fire;
- Apply turpentine to a soft cloth and treat furniture, baseboards, and window frames.
After using such products, be sure to ventilate the room. It should be borne in mind that these drugs are not capable of killing the bug, but only repel them.
How to destroy a bedbug egg
Destroying bedbug oviposition is much more difficult, but it is extremely necessary. The female bug is a fertile individual and can lay an average of 5 eggs per day, which, based on its short life, is at least 500 copies.
Destruction of bedbugs in this way has low efficiency, since one cannot be sure of detecting all existing nests.
The use of special insecticides has multiple positive reviews. You can buy the drug in industrial or agricultural stores. When choosing a product, preference should be given to something that has a prolonged effect. This means that even if it does not affect the embryo, it will still destroy the insect after hatching.
The thermal method in the fight against bloodsuckers is safe, easy to use and therefore is especially popular. Optimal temperature for egg ripening is 20-27°C. When it rises above 30 degrees, the embryo matures faster, and when it drops below 10 degrees it goes into suspended animation. You can use the temperature both in the house and in the apartment. To achieve the destruction of eggs, it is necessary to warm the air to 50 degrees. This can be achieved using a steam generator or a heat gun.
Killing a bedbug by freezing is more problematic. To create the required temperature in the room, you can turn off the heating in winter and open all the windows wide. Leave the house in this condition for at least 3 days. The effectiveness of this method is quite low, since frost may not be enough during those hard to reach places, where females usually lay eggs.
Safety precautions during operation
When killing bedbugs in your home, you should be very careful and strictly follow all precautions. This rule is the same for everyone existing method struggle. Particular attention should be paid if there are children and pets in the house.
Rules for safe fighting:
- Before starting treatment, be sure to remove children and pets. If possible, leave the house unoccupied for 2 days to allow the drug to take full effect. The animal is more sensitive to the poison and may die.
- Safety of aquarium inhabitants. If there is one in the house, it is not necessary to remove it. It is enough to cover the container with thick glass and turn off the compressor. This does not apply to the case of freezing.
- Work only in protective clothing. An old robe made from natural materials, as well as a protective mask or cotton-gauze bandage or head scarf, are suitable for this. Hair should be collected and hidden under a headdress.
- Put away food, dishes, and personal hygiene products.
For maximum productivity, the neighbor behind the wall should also carry out the treatment, so that there is no opportunity to temporarily migrate to a safe territory. If this is not possible, then the maximum exposure should be adjacent wall between apartments.
Thus, there are many options for how to kill bedbugs in an apartment. But to achieve success in this matter, it is better to combine several methods at once. If the struggle is unsuccessful after 3-4 attempts, the sanitary service will always come to the rescue and deal with it.
Furniture bugs have adapted well to life in a person’s home; constant suitable air temperature and the presence of food make a person’s home an ideal place for bedbugs. Unlike other insects that live in a house with a person, bedbugs do not feed on leftover food, but on human blood, leaving red spots that itch after their bites.
Preparing your home for insecticide treatment
- For high-quality treatment of the house, cabinets, beds, armchairs and other interior elements should be moved away from the walls. This will allow you to easily spray the most secluded corners where bedbugs hide with insecticide.
- Hide all things and products that you do not want to be exposed to insecticide. You can use trash bags to temporarily store bedding and other items.
- Before starting treatment, all residents of the house should be taken outside. You can return only after the room has been completely ventilated from insecticides.
- To work with most insecticides, you should use protective equipment to prevent chemicals from coming into contact with your body. Rubber gloves and a respirator are required; you can also take safety glasses.
Bed linen should be placed in washing machine, set the temperature to maximum and wash. Bedbugs that remain on sheets and blankets will die at temperatures above 60° C
Treating the premises with insecticides
When all of the above requirements are met, you can begin to destroy bedbugs in the house. You should prepare a solution by mixing the insecticide with water in the indicated proportions and mixing it well if you are using ready solution, just pour it into a spray bottle, aerosols sold in tin cans can be used by simply shaking the contents. Before spraying, open the windows to ventilate the room. First of all, you should treat the bedroom and rooms nearby.
- Skirting boards and various crevices – should be addressed Special attention and treat well, since bedbugs can enter wire cavities in baseboards and establish colonies there.
- Back and sides of furniture – bedbugs often move around the bed and cabinets, so you need to spray the cabinets, legs and sides of the bed. You can treat the cabinets in the sofa with insecticide.
- Carpets – bedbugs can hide not only on the carpet, but also under it.
- Corridor, pantry and balcony - some bedbugs can climb into distant places in the apartment in search of food; leaving them unattended will cost you more.
Before the exterminators arrive, you should prepare the room for treatment, as described above. Before starting treatment, everyone must leave the room, and exterminators will assess the situation, find places where bedbugs may be hiding and begin treatment. The processing process takes no more than 40 minutes in cases with residential buildings.
The question of where bedbugs come from in an apartment interests many people; it seemed like where they could come from in the city center, even on the seventh floor. There are two options for how bed bugs get into apartments.
How to distinguish bedbug bites
Most bedbug bites are harmless and do not cause complications, and bedbugs are not carriers infectious diseases transmitted through bites. After bites, the wounds often itch, causing them to tear and become infected. In rare cases, an allergic reaction may occur, causing the person to suffer high pressure, fever, nausea, and the body may become covered in spots. In such cases, you should immediately contact ambulance so that they give a special injection that suppresses the allergic reaction.
How to kill bedbugs in an apartment, in a sofa and other habitats.
- Using improvised means and folk methods.
- Insecticides for household use.
- With the help of SES specialists.
Trying to solve the problem yourself makes sense if bedbugs have appeared in your home recently, there are not very many of them yet and they have not occupied the entire apartment. If insects were found in an apartment purchased on the secondary market, you inherited it along with country house, left over from previous residents and, in principle, have been in the premises longer than you yourself, it is more advisable to order treatment at the SES immediately. You can also contact the sanitary service if you just want to quickly get rid of bedbugs and get desired result without any effort of your own.
SES specialists can treat your apartment in three different ways:
- Cold fog.
- Hot fog.
- Using a complex method (hot and cold fog + barrier protection).
How to kill bed bug larvae
The methods for killing bedbug larvae are no different from the methods for killing adult bedbugs. Most chemical treatments for bedbugs are based on substances with a nerve paralytic effect that kill the insect on contact. In the case of improvised means and chemicals, it can be even easier to kill larvae than adult individuals, since they do not yet have protective chitinous covers and are generally more vulnerable. The situation is a little different with bedbug eggs.
The egg is a dense protective shell, which even special chemicals cannot dissolve or impregnate, so bedbug eggs are mainly either collected with a vacuum cleaner and disposed of in the manner described below, or repeated treatments are made to destroy the newly hatching generations. To solve this problem, SES uses long-acting preparations that kill newly hatching insects without the need for re-treatment.
How to kill bedbugs using improvised means
4 most safe way How you can get rid of bedbugs using improvised means is:
- Vacuum cleaner
- 9% table vinegar
- Essential oils
- Herbs
If you find a place where bedbugs accumulate, you can literally collect all the adults, their larvae and eggs with a vacuum cleaner. The main thing is to dispose of either the garbage bag itself or its contents immediately after you finish. Ideally it would be desirable to burn it, but in the city this is often difficult, so as an alternative measure you can:
- Place the bag or contents of the dust container in the bag
- Intensively fill it with insecticide against bedbugs
- Close the bag with additional tape
- Throw the bag into a container in the yard (not in the garbage chute)
- Non-absorbent surfaces made of artificial materials can be wiped simply with a rag soaked in table vinegar, without diluting it with water.
- If you need to treat a large surface, vinegar can be diluted in a spray bottle with water in proportions of 1/1.
- To wash the floor, add 50 grams of vinegar per 5 liters of water to the water in a bucket.
When washing the floor, vinegar is added to the water; do not mix it with floor cleaning liquids, otherwise you may get unpredictable chemical reaction and ruin the floor.
Essential oils that are suitable for repelling bedbugs include:
- tea tree
- Eucalyptus
- Lavender
- Carnations
Place one of the oils in an aroma lamp and leave it for several hours in the room where bedbugs live. If the aroma lamp is electric, you can increase the concentration of the oil and leave the room closed unattended, and then ventilate the room after some time.
To repel bedbugs, you can use herbs, such as:
- Tansy
- Chamomile
- Sagebrush
- Valerian
- Rosemary
There are other options for how to kill bedbugs using improvised means, for example, by freezing the room or treating with alcohol and kerosene, but they are not considered here, since various reasons are difficult to implement and have many negative side effects.
Kill bedbugs in the apartment
You can try to kill bedbugs in your apartment using insecticides for household use. They can be purchased at hardware and specialty stores or online. The products from the list below are either completely ready for use or require dilution in water.
- Spray Clean Home.
- Spray Medilis-Antiklop.
- Combat SuperSpray (SuperSpray+, MultySpray).
- Gett from bedbugs.
- Bedbug killer.
- Ecokiller powder for bed bugs.
- Aerosol Raptor.
- Hector spray powder.
- August Bedbug eater.
- Spray Medilis-Superpower against bedbugs.
You can read whether the product can be used immediately or whether it needs to be prepared in the instructions for use for the selected product. At independent work When handling chemicals, follow safety precautions and use protective gloves, goggles and a respirator, and do not allow the products to get into your eyes, respiratory tract or mucous membranes.
Domestic bugs feed on the blood of warm-blooded animals and humans, so they try to settle near them. Unfortunately, there is no guarantee that these unpleasant neighbors will not appear in your home. Just a few individuals will increase their numbers hundreds of times in a short time. It is important to know how to get rid of bedbugs in an apartment so that, if necessary, you can destroy them quickly.
Signs of the presence of insects
First, it is important to find where they are hiding. Most often this is:
- objects hanging on the walls: carpets, paintings, etc.;
- Appliances;
- baseboards;
- books;
- rarely used items or clothing;
- ventilation;
- sockets
Where do bedbugs come from in an apartment?
Contrary to popular belief, “dirt” does not breed these insects. They enter the house in different ways, and once they appear, they multiply quickly. Let us list the main ways they appear.
Sometimes an unpleasant neighborhood is discovered some time after moving to new apartment. Moreover, even the most thorough inspection before purchase is unlikely to help identify the problem.
How to permanently get rid of bedbugs in an apartment
Very often this service is offered by professionals. Perhaps it will be the best option However, you can try to get rid of them yourself. Let's figure out how to do it right.
Stages of competent processing
Regardless of which particular product was chosen, this algorithm of work should be followed.
The fight against bedbugs in an apartment will be successful if you manage to get rid of their nests in the furniture that they love very much. They are especially attracted to beds and sofas. It will be quite difficult to get the bloodsuckers out of there. But probably.
- If possible, disassemble furniture into its component parts.
- Place all elements separately from each other, clean and inspect very carefully.
- Remove covers, if present. Wash them as quickly as possible hot water. If there are no covers, prop up the upholstery in inconspicuous places to be able to process the inside.
- Apply the product, paying attention to all joints, folds, seams, etc. Leave it for the time specified by the manufacturer.
The best preparations for non-professional processing
The most effective means against bedbugs in the apartment - potent insecticides. They are produced in various forms: sprays, powders, liquids. As a rule, they destroy the nervous system of bloodsuckers. All such compounds are toxic and have some effect on humans. Read more on the packaging. When choosing, you need to consider:
To poison bedbugs, use products based on:
- permethrin;
- cyperpetrin;
- imiprotrine;
- fenthion;
- chlorpriphos.
Before work you should study detailed instructions and strictly adhere to it. When killing insects, you only need to wear protective clothing. A respirator, special glasses and gloves are required. At the end of the procedure, you need to wash yourself, rinse your mouth and nose.
It is also worth knowing that bedbugs can live for several years in a home and not reveal their presence, hiding in those buildings where people do not live for a long time, and when they appear, they come out. Therefore, having bought an apartment, you may receive such an unpleasant “inheritance” from previous residents as bedbugs. Moreover, the owners might not even realize that they had such unsafe neighbors.
Important! If you suspect that you may have brought harmful animals with you from your trip, then after the trip you should send items that cannot be washed to the dry cleaner. Immediately upon arrival, they must be packed in sealed plastic bags.
Features of reproduction and habitat
Bedbugs are nocturnal. During the day they sit peacefully in crevices, and at night they come out in search of food. Bedbugs can settle anywhere - in books, in household appliances, in clothes, furniture, under wallpaper, baseboards. Wherever it's warm and dark.
These insects do not build nests, but most often prefer to live in clusters. Usually in such places you can find dark spots their feces, eggs and larval skins.
Unlike other domestic insects, bedbugs are very tenacious. In the absence of a food source, they can fall into semi-anabiosis for long time. And in such a state to live without food and even with low temperatures Oh. The lifespan of one individual is about a year.
Reproduction in bedbugs occurs very quickly, especially if they are created for comfortable conditions accommodation in the form of a warm temperature - +18...+25 degrees and a dark place.
The male only needs to impregnate the female once in order for her to breed for the rest of her life. Fertilization of the female occurs by piercing the male's abdomen and injecting seminal fluid.
The development of these insects follows an incomplete cycle of transformation: egg - larva - adult. In 24 hours, one female can lay up to 15 eggs. Larvae at favorable conditions(temperature +25...+27 degrees) are born after three to four days. If the temperature is lower, about +20 degrees, then the hatching process is delayed and can last about three months. At a fairly low temperature (+15 degrees and below), the development of the larva stops, it falls into suspended animation and waits for the time when the temperature becomes normal for it.
The egg laying is usually located no further than two to three meters from sleeping place person. Most often it is found in the corners of the sofa, in the upholstery, in folds of fabric, under baseboards, in sockets, i.e. in places where it is difficult for a person to reach.
What is the danger to people
The source of food for bedbugs is human blood. The insect pierces human skin with its proboscis and sucks blood. After bites, red spots remain on the body. As a rule, there are several of them. They can be located at a large distance from each other or at a very small distance - within 0.5 cm. If the room is heavily infested, then about 500 bites can be found on the body in one night.
Bites are painful to humans and cause discomfort in the form of itching, burning, especially for children. They interfere with sleep, do not allow you to rest properly, irritate you, and this negatively affects your condition. nervous system and on performance. Numerous bites can provoke the appearance of skin rashes, allergic reactions, Quincke's edema, and in children - the development of anemia. Also, when scratching bites, a person can introduce an additional bacterial infection, which will cause purulent rashes.
Did you know? The appearance of bedbugs in the house is associated with many folk signs, which mainly promise troubles and deprivations. For example, in Germany in the 15th–16th centuries, people believed that when these insects appeared, family happiness left the house, and quarrels came in its place. Therefore, the Germans tried to get rid of the scourge as quickly as possible by reading special spells and using boiling water and steam for treatment.
Along with your saliva the bug can carry into human body causative agents of such diseases, like hepatitis B, plague, tularemia and other infections. It is also possible that they carry tuberculosis, typhus, and smallpox. However, we hasten to reassure you that in the medical literature, cases of human illness after a bedbug bite are described very rarely.
And only one type of bedbug is considered especially dangerous to humans. This is a triatomine. It is a carrier of the disease American trypanosomiasis. Fortunately, this type is rare.
Signs of the presence of bedbugs
- bites on the body of those living in an apartment or house - small red spots located in a path;
- blood stains on the sheet that show up in the morning;
- the presence of excrement in the form of poppy seeds, shells shed by the larvae;
- the presence of a characteristic bug smell - it is similar to the aroma of cheap cognac.
Important! Even if you accidentally find one bedbug in the house, you must immediately take treatment measures. Insects reproduce rapidly, and the larger their population, the longer and more serious the fight against them will be.
Step 1: Destroy adult bedbugs
To destroy bedbugs, you can call a disinfection team (although specially trained people, alas, are not always a guarantee of success) or try to remove the insects yourself. Below we present several ways to combat it.
Chemicals
Today, the market offers a wide range of drugs to combat bedbugs in different forms:
- in powder form - “Neopin”, “Riapan”;
- in aerosols - “Dichlorvos”, “Raptor”, “Carbozol”, “Reid”, “Prima-U”;
- in liquid - “Forssythe”, “Lakterin”, “GET”, “Foxide”.
Preparations containing karbofos promise quick relief, but their active ingredient is very strong and dangerous for humans.
Important! When using any chemical agent It is necessary to take care of personal safety measures, as well as the protection of everyone living in the house, including pets. It is important to strictly follow the instructions for use of the drug.
To treat an apartment with chemicals you will need:
- latex gloves;
- mask to protect nose and mouth;
- special glasses for eye protection;
- spray bottle for spraying the product;
- measuring capacitance.
It's rare that you can defeat bedbugs the first time. More often it is necessary to resort to repeated or multiple treatments. To increase the chances of achieving an effect, you need to combine several methods, for example, chemicals with folk remedies or with mechanical impact.
Before purchasing any remedy for bedbugs, it is advisable to read reviews about it on the Internet, and also ask around the sellers.
Impact of temperatures
It is known that these insects die at temperatures of -20 °C and below and +50 °C and above. Therefore, all items that can be treated with boiling water or steam using a steam generator. If it’s a frosty winter outside, then furniture or other household items can be taken out into the yard or onto the balcony. If the summer is hot, then they should be exposed to the sun.
Plus this method is that in this way you can get rid of not only adults, but also eggs. On the downside, not all fabrics and materials can be exposed to high or low temperatures without harm to them.
Did you know? The fact that bedbugs have plagued humans since ancient times is reliably known from ancient Greek sources dating back to 400 BC. e., and the works of Aristotle. Until the 18th century, it was believed that bedbugs were beneficial - they could treat snake bites and ear infections.
Folk remedies
Places where bedbugs accumulate are treated:
- boiling water;
- ferry;
- a solution of kerosene (15 ml), turpentine (10 ml), green soap (30 g), water (100 ml);
- a solution of kerosene (100 ml), turpentine (100 ml), naphthalene (20 g);
- a solution of phenol (20 g), turpentine (40 ml), salicylic acid (3 g);
- a solution of ethyl alcohol (100 ml), turpentine (100 ml), camphor (5 g);
- a solution of denatured alcohol (150 ml) with naphthalene (5 g);
- valerian;
- wormwood - its branches are laid out on the sleeping area;
- salt water;
- alcohol;
Mechanical impact
Many people who have encountered a bedbug infestation advise not just treating the room with chemicals and folk remedies, but also produce mechanical effects. It is important to find all egg clutches and insect clusters and destroy them by crushing them. Sometimes such searches require disassembling furniture and other structures. Since the bug is a nocturnal insect, the hunt for adult individuals will have to be carried out at night.
Calling special services
If all of the above methods did not help, or if you simply do not have the time or desire to fight on your own, then you need to call special services(state sanitary and epidemiological station or private company) with appropriate equipment and effective drugs. It is advisable to first read reviews about the specialists of a particular private company.
Today, premises are treated against bedbugs using a ULV generator, with which the insecticide is sprayed in the form of a mist. In this way, it is possible to reduce the volume of the substance used, and therefore achieve greater safety.
It is important to ensure that your home is treated with medications which are certified government services and belong to substances of little danger to humans, i.e. to the fourth group.
Step 2: Destroy bedbug eggs
Often, owners of contaminated homes carry out successful fight with adults, However, after some time they again find bedbugs in their beds. The fact is that killing adult bedbugs is only half the battle. It is also important to destroy their eggs.
There are three ways to get rid of eggs:
- Thermal.
- Mechanical.
- Chemical.
Heat treatment involves pouring boiling water over the accumulation areas or scalding with steam.
Mechanical method consists of manually influencing the eggs: wearing rubber gloves, a person crushes them.
At chemical treatment preference should be given to means which are valid for one to two months. Thus, they will not only kill the adults, but will also have an effect on the already hatched larvae.
Step 3: Prevention of occurrence
- inspection of a sleeping place while traveling or on a business trip;
- storing bags and suitcases on high shelves in a closet or hallway;
- treating things and bags that you take on a trip with vegetable essential oils, the smell of which can repel insects;
- If you suspect an infection after a trip, wash your items at 50 degrees or have them dry cleaned;
- do not purchase used furniture or carefully inspect it before purchasing, or even better, treat it with insecticides;
- do not allow pets that live outside into the bed;
- in case of infection neighboring apartments protect your home with the scent of chamomile, essential oils, harsh perfumes;
- thorough isolation from neighboring apartments;
- periodic steam treatment of furniture;
- preventive spraying of ventilation shafts with insecticides.
Safety regulations
If you decide to fight insects yourself, then when using chemicals personal safety rules must be followed: work, protecting your face with a mask and goggles, your body with a robe or old clothes that protect against accidental contact with chemicals. All protective equipment can be purchased at a hardware store.
It is also advisable to treat the body during the procedure special means, repels bedbugs.
If the bug still bites, then The bite site must be treated with an alcohol disinfectant. If an allergic reaction develops, you should take an antihistamine. Ointments such as Fenistil, Bora-plus, and Rescuer will help relieve itching. If you have a severe allergic reaction or severe discomfort, you should seek medical help.
When disinfesting your home from bedbugs, you must adhere to several rules:
- remove food and utensils to another place or hide them in sealed bags to avoid contact with chemicals;
- remove children's clothes and toys, after carefully inspecting them for the presence of insects and their eggs;
- during disinfestation, only the person who carries it out should be in the room; all people and animals should be outside the home;
- bed linen does not need to be processed; it should be washed at high temperatures and iron on both sides;
- processing chemicals should be done along the upper and lower perimeter: 30-50 cm below the ceiling and 30-50 cm above the baseboard;
- it is necessary to treat the cracks in the windows, doorways, furniture, mattresses, common areas, ventilation pipes;
- some time after treatment, you need to ventilate the room for a long time - for 1.5-2 hours, while leaving the house.
Thus, infestation of an apartment or house with bedbugs is a fairly common problem, the solution to which must be started as early as possible. To get rid of bedbugs, several methods are used, the most effective of which is chemical. When using it yourself, you need to take safety precautions. If no methods help, then you cannot do without calling a specialized service. In case of severe infestation, several treatments will be required.
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