Quite often, when repairing old windows, many home owners are faced with the fact that the purchased windows are not suitable in size for installation in the opening. This problem is especially relevant when purchasing products for an apartment in a high-rise building. In “Stalin” buildings the openings have one format, in “Khrushchev” buildings they have a different format. To figure out how to determine standard window sizes, it is worth considering the features of modern designs.
Plastic products
Today, plastic windows are one of the most popular in the construction market. Since the formats of openings vary greatly, PVC windows also have a large selection of dimensions. At first they were produced for panel houses. Such designs had dimensions of 120x120, as well as 130x140 cm. The first option is considered generally accepted.
Today you can find models of plastic windows with 1, 2 or 3 sashes. In Khrushchev buildings, the size of the structure is greatly influenced by the size of the plastic window sill.
If the window has 3 sashes, the dimensions of the PVC products will be 240x150 cm. In the case of double-leaf structures, the window size is 145x150 cm. If the room has fairly narrow window sills, PVC products should be selected with the following characteristics -130x135 and 204x135 cm.
Non-compliance with standards can lead to an error of 10 cm. For this reason, plastic structures cannot be standard. This concept is relative.
Non-standard products
Designs with individual characteristics can be made in accordance with the wishes of the customer. Such double-glazed windows do not meet standard standards. Today, such windows are most in demand among many users.
Also, when choosing the size of a product, it is worth considering the principle of operation of the structure. For example, opening a window can be done by turning it to the side. In this case, the height of the structure must exceed its width. The profile thickness will be 70-80 cm. Thanks to this indicator, optimal temperature regime in room.
When installing a non-standard design, it is necessary to ensure that certain proportions are maintained in the dimensions of the horse. Otherwise the profile may become deformed.
Modern technologies for the production of plastic structures provide the possibility of producing products of any size.
Convenient standard sizes
Standard sizes windows are determined in accordance with SNiPs and GOSTs. This documentation defines a number of requirements:
- the size of the rooms in which plastic structures are installed;
- requirements for room lighting;
- purpose of the building;
- level of natural light;
- ability to transmit light.
The dimensions of windows in panel houses of different series can vary by several centimeters.
The already established standard sizes of plastic windows installed in buildings made of panels, as well as in “Stalinka” buildings made of wood and brick, encourage manufacturers to produce structures of specific sizes. This eliminates problems for residents who decide to change wooden window frames for new double glazed windows.
For example, for standard house with 5 floors in Moscow, the standard size is 130x140 cm. For installation in a Khrushchev building, you will need to select products 130x135 cm (minimum) and 145x150 cm (maximum).
When taking into account the type of house, you can select the dimensions window design, and also calculate the price of a new product. However, if you hire professionals, the effort and time required will be less. Specialists will carry out professional measurements of the opening, depending on which the sizes of PVC windows are selected.
What does size affect?
Often the question of selecting windows of standard sizes arises before purchasing plastic construction. The dimensions of PVC products can deviate greatly from standard parameters. This factor affects the cost of products.
Don't think that custom-made models will cost much more than standard designs. Ready-made products are usually purchased when urgent installation is required.
However, windows that are made in accordance with the specified dimensions will be able to fit perfectly into a specific opening. Therefore, there will be no difficulties during the installation process.
Many companies specializing in the production of plastic structures offer the following services:
- Carrying out the necessary measurements of the opening;
- production of window structures according to specified dimensions;
- delivery of the finished product to the installation site;
- removing the old product and preparing the opening for the window;
- installation of plastic structures, finishing of slopes, as well as installation of window sills.
A large selection of manufacturers allows you to choose suitable models windows
Standard plastic products
Typically, standard plastic windows are products with dimensions of 150x150 cm. They are equipped with fittings and double-glazed windows. Universal is a rather vague concept of PVC products. They are called standard because they are very popular.
There are several types of such windows:
- blind plastic;
- tricuspid - such models are gaining popularity;
- plastic double doors;
- with tilt and turn flap.
Some of the most popular are models manufactured for standard houses with dimensions of 120x120 cm. Designs of 130x135 cm are suitable for “Khrushchev” buildings.
Determination of dimensions
Plastic windows for modern man have become akin to necessity. They have a fairly large number of advantages, and are also attractive appearance. Typically, plastic windows are chosen in standard sizes. Such products comply with GOST and other building regulations.
If you need to replace a plastic window yourself, you should learn how to take measurements correctly. To determine the height plastic window you should do the following:
- 2 cm is subtracted from the base of the opening to the outer slope;
- 2.5 cm should be added to the figures obtained. This is necessary for the window to fit normally into the upper quarter.
- if a stand profile is used, 3 cm should be subtracted from the resulting structure.
The dimensions of the double-glazed window are usually made smaller than the window opening, by 3-8 cm. This distance is necessary for the installation seam.
According to individual measurements, plastic windows are produced quite quickly. This allows you to buy a product of optimal dimensions, which is ideal for installation in a specific opening.
The thickness of the window profile, regardless of the height and width of the structure, is usually 70-80 cm. Standard dimensions are determined by the standard dimensions of the openings. Usually they are calculated based on the standards of “Khrushchev” and panel buildings.
Products made to order will not cost much more standard designs. They should be ordered after the opening has been accurately measured.
Window sills should also be measured. The selection of window blocks depends on their width. Choice optimal performance width and height will ensure correct and quick installation. Besides, great importance has the length of the outer ebb. The window sill board is usually installed close to the substitution profile, which also has important.
Also, before taking measurements, it is worth presenting the work on finishing the opening. Insulation materials, as well as plaster and decorative elements will make some adjustments to the existing indicators. In the case of some windows, the distance from the frame to the sash can vary greatly.
In the case of arched frames, the position of the “heel” should be determined in advance. Both wooden and plastic frames can be carried out according to certain standards. To avoid inconsistencies during installation, it is worth taking accurate measurements in advance.
conclusions
The difference in window opening formats makes you look closer at various options On the market building materials. Double-glazed windows are manufactured for standard structures, which allows you to choose from several varieties.
When purchasing, it is worth remembering the type of sashes and the method of opening them. This will allow you to do right choice. It is also necessary to take into account that even in houses of a certain type, measurements should be taken first. If you are not sure of the accuracy of the results, it is better to invite specialists. This approach will help get rid of unnecessary problems and also avoid serious mistakes.
"Windows are the eyes of the house." This is what a wise man once said, hinting to the young housewife that the windows should be clean. But this article will not talk about detergents for windows, but about their size.
What are standard dimensions for a private house and for an apartment? And what mistakes to avoid when measuring windows?
Standard window size for residential premises
A window is one of the most important things that influence the appearance of the building. Because of this, they are chosen in such a way that they look natural on the facade. We recommend that work with windows: manufacturing, installation, adjustment be carried out by specialists from the Windows Expert company (https://okna.expert/)
In a private house
Window opening standards exist to regulate light in private homes and more.
The characteristics of window openings come from what the room is intended for, but also provides:
Based on building codes, we calculate window standards. In addition, they are designed for cleaning twice a year, and for areas with poor ecology – 4 times a year.
Now they also provide number of glasses in the package and the distance between them - for each customer the refractive index of the beam will not be calculated, and the illumination will decrease.
If you take single-hung windows, then their usual width and height vary from 470Х470 mm to 1470Х870 mm. Naturally, everything here depends on the dimensions of the opening.
Let's look at double- and triple-hung windows. Double sash windows vary from 570Х1170 mm to 1470Х1470 mm. Window opening with three sashes varies from 1170Х1770 mm to 1470Х2070.
Do you know how to do plastic slopes for windows with your own hands? Details are in this article.
In the apartment
Now let's look at the standards of windows in an apartment panel building. Everybody is here depends on the type of house:
How to choose?
Don't trust standard sizes because they don't exist at all- the thickness of the walls and the height of the openings in all houses are different, and accordingly, the standards are different.
It is necessary to invite a measurer who will correctly measure the measurements, that is, height and width. However, preliminary measurements to calculate the approximate cost ready-made design, you can produce it yourself.
In rooms where residents and their guests will be present throughout long period time, ratio of windows to room area should be 1:8.
If the window is the only one in the room - place it in the center of a long wall and above- in this case, the light will fall evenly throughout the room and flow evenly. The upper slope should not be created too far from the ceiling.
When searching for the optimal size and shape for a window, you need to approach it wisely and take into account several features. One of these is the degree of illumination. In order to plan the dimensions of the openings well, and most importantly, correctly, The following rules must be observed:
- The most comfortable lighting for a person is the kind of lighting in which the width of the windows is at least 55% of the width of the entire room.
- According to the rules, the lowest illumination is achieved provided that the glazing area is at least 10-12.5% of the total room area.
The most ideal proportions are considered to be a rectangle with a width to height ratio of 80x130 cm. Such windows are easy to use, and do not create unnecessary load on the fittings.
Standards according to GOST
There are regulations for window opening standards State standard number 11214-86. This standard also determines the dimensions for balcony doors. According to this GOST, the width of the windows varies 870 – 2670 mm, height 1160 – 2060.
The table below will introduce you to typical window sizes according to GOST.
Regular window width calculated taking into account the purpose of the building, for each room and space, its location and dimensions, since the level of natural sunlight, depending on the geographical location, determines the degree of illumination.
Standard frames manufactured according to GOST, since it is important for windows to provide the necessary amount of daylight in the house.
Thus, the dimensions for a two- and three-leaf window manufactured in accordance with GOST must be 1300Х1400 mm and 2050Х1400 mm.
On the value of these characteristics the following factors influence:
- the area of this room;
- required degree of illumination;
- architectural features of the structure and the premises itself.
Based on generally accepted standards, the window area comes from the area of the room, and the size of the house itself. What does the size of the opening affect? First of all, on the glazing of the window, how many sashes there will be and the shape itself.
As you can see, choosing window sizes is a rather labor-intensive task. It is necessary to prevent damage to the frame and materials. The best way out is to hire a measurer, so that he does everything professionally. It’s better to overpay, but then enjoy well-placed and not crooked windows, than to suffer with the sizes.
Watch this video about optimal sizes window opening:
Good afternoon!
The Internet is doing its job, and many customers study it online before purchasing windows. useful information to go to the company with an already formed opinion.
Recently, cases of misunderstanding of the size range of structures have become more frequent.
People wonder why some standard window sizes are indicated on the Internet, but in reality they are different.
But all apartments are different.
The “Khrushchev” buildings have windows of one size, while the “Stalin” buildings have a different size.
To untangle the mess in your head, I suggest reading a post dedicated to the sizes of standard plastic windows.
Plastic windows have dominated the building materials market for more than fifteen years, but you are unlikely to find a ready-made frame and double-glazed window.
Because everyone window opening At home, their sizes and standard sizes of plastic windows vary quite widely.
Initially, they were made according to the standard sizes of window openings of panel houses, i.e. These are plastic windows 120 by 120, 130 by 140, etc. The generally accepted standard for plastic windows is windows with dimensions of 1200 x 1200.
Currently, standard plastic windows consist of one, two or three sashes (in particular, wide windows next to the balcony door). In a Khrushchev-type house, the size of the window depends on the size of the window sill.
If there are three sashes, the size of the PVC window will be 2040 x 1500, for a double-leaf window - 1450 x 1500 mm. If the window sills are narrow, then the dimensions of the PVC windows should be as follows: 1300 x 1350 and 2040 x 1350.
As already mentioned, due to discrepancies in standards, there may be errors of up to 10 cm in the numbers. Therefore, the standard sizes of plastic windows are a relative concept and, to a certain extent, vague.
Non-standard plastic windows are windows that are made according to individual order, and not according to generally accepted sizes. Today, it is these windows that are in greatest demand.
The minimum size of a plastic window in this case can be 420 x 420 cm. However, the opening sash should be larger in order to ensure a longer service life of the fittings.
Here, you also need to take into account the operating principle of the window.
If the sash opens by turning to the side, then the height of the PVC window should be higher than the width, but if it tilts, then exactly the opposite.
In this case, the thickness window profile should be 70-80 cm so that the temperature inside the room is maintained.
When installing a non-standard design, you must also ensure that proportional balance is maintained in the window dimensions, otherwise deformation and curvature of the window profile may occur.
Fortunately, today's technologies for the production of plastic windows allow any size. Therefore, with an individual approach to the construction of houses, plastic windows and their standard sizes also become strictly individual.
Simply put, non-standard sizes PVC windows are the rule rather than the exception.
source: www.respublika-okon.ru
Standard window sizes are convenient
Window sizes in standard houses
Standard window sizes, as well as dimensions balcony windows and doors are determined according to GOST and SNiPs (“Building Norms and Rules”).
These regulations offer optimal window sizes in standard houses and take into account:
- room lighting intensity requirements
- purpose of the building (residential or non-residential premises)
- room sizes
- level of natural light (depending on geographical location object)
- light transmission capacity of the window unit (number of glasses, level of contamination)
However, the sizes of windows both in panel houses of different series (P-44, P-44T, P-46, P-3, P-3M) and in the same house may differ by several centimeters.
The existing window dimensions in panel, brick, wooden and Stalinist houses encourage us to strive for them when designing buildings, so as not to subsequently create problems for residents who decide to replace old frames with new windows with double-glazed windows.
In a new standard five-story building in Moscow, the standard size for double doors is as wooden windows, and for PVC windows 1300 mm high and 1400 mm wide.
In the “Khrushchev” the same parameters:
- minimum 1300 mm and 1350 mm (if the window sill is narrow)
- maximum 1450 mm and 1500 mm (for a wide window sill)
Knowing the type of house, you can approximately determine the size of window openings and calculate the cost of a new window. However, it is better to use the services of qualified specialists and make professional measurements with their help.
Plastic windows - size matters
The question of “What is the window size?” often arises in the process of purchasing plastic windows. The sizes of PVC windows can differ significantly from standard ones, which can significantly affect their cost.
Modern technologies make it possible to perform non-standard windows of varying complexity based on the needs of the buyer. For example, in the “Stalin”, where the windows large sizes or for a dacha, where the size of the windows is determined not by GOST, but by your imagination.
When choosing plastic windows, the standard sizes of which are described in GOSTs and SNiPs, you should remember that custom-made windows do not cost more.
It is convenient to purchase a ready-made plastic window when urgent installation is required.
Standard sizes of plastic windows allow you to navigate when independently selecting new windows and calculating their cost.
At the same time, windows made to individual parameters will fit perfectly into your window opening. Consequently, there will be no difficulties during the installation process.
The 21st Century Windows Corporation offers standard windows made taking into account the type of building and windows made to individual sizes.
You can order turnkey windows from us, which include:
- froze
- production of window structures
- delivery
- dismantling the old and installing a new window
- installation of ebb and window sills
- slope finishing
source: www.okna-21-veka.ru
A standard plastic window is usually considered to be a window made of PVC profile class "A", having dimensions of 1.5 * 1.5 m and equipped with fittings and double-glazed windows.
Despite the fact that the window is called standard and has universal parameters, many options for plastic windows fall under this description.
Why are windows of this particular size standard?
Because such windows are in great demand, since the window openings of typical houses have the same dimensions.
We offer you several options for standard windows:
- blind plastic window;
- plastic window with one tilt-and-turn sash;
- plastic double-leaf window;
- three-leaf plastic window.
The most common size for a standard plastic single-leaf window multi-storey building it is considered 1200 * 1200 mm, and for a double leaf - 1300 x 1400 mm. If the house is from the Khrushchev era, then 1300*1350 mm.
Three-leaf windows - 2050*1400 mm in a typical house and 2040*1350 mm in a house of the Khrushchev era.
If you hear the phrase “standard plastic window” from our master, do not be alarmed, no one wants to confuse you. Know that this is a window of a certain size, equipped with all the necessary components.
source: www.oknawam.ru
Standard window sizes
As a rule, the design process for buildings of any type involves determining the size of window openings, taking into account the requirements for the lighting intensity of the rooms.
This indicator depends on the purpose of the building, its dimensions, and the level of natural sunlight in a particular geographic location.
Equally important is the light transmittance of the window unit.
Based on building codes and regulations, the percentage ratio of the window area and the size of the room is calculated using the generally accepted formula.
The same standards provide a standardized value for the illumination coefficient of public and residential premises, which are located south of 60 degrees and north of 45 degrees latitude.
All indicators must take into account the mandatory cleaning of glass at least twice a year for buildings that are not located in polluted areas of the city, and 4 times a year for buildings with serious emissions of combustion products and similar elements.
For example, if the building is located south of the generally accepted 45 degrees north latitude, then the illumination must be multiplied by a factor of 0.75; if the building is located north of 60 degrees, then the factor increases by 1.2 times.
Note!
All indicators take into account mandatory glass cleaning at least twice a year.
Among other things, the light transmittance of the opening is influenced by such indicators as the number of glasses and the distance between them.
Due to the refraction of light rays and the absorption of light by more than two glasses, the illumination of the room can significantly deteriorate.
However, there are standard GOSTs for window sizes. Let us note that the dimensions indicated in GOST most closely correspond to the parameters of certain buildings and, if necessary, can be adjusted.
Based on the types of window frames, standard window sizes are distinguished, which apply to:
- double glazing window units;
- triple glazing;
- single glazing, terrace frames.
GOST 11214-86, 23166-99 provides for a humidity of 8-12% and standard sizes of window openings with a height of 60; 90; 120; 135; 150 and 180 cm and width 60; 90; 100; 120; 135; 150 and 180 cm.
Commonly accepted standard window sizes consist of a combination of cross-sectional elements and the glass itself.
For example, let’s take a standard window block, the width of which is 1320 mm, the side sections are 85 mm, the middle section is 130 mm, and the width of the glass in each sash must be at least 525 mm.
Moreover, on each side the window trim should include 7.5 mm of glass. Based on simple calculations, we conclude that the visible width of the glass is 510 mm.
Also, the standard sizes of window openings depend on the design of the walls and the size of the quarter.
source: design-for-you.ru
For more than fifteen years, plastic windows have occupied a leading role in the construction market. However, they are not sold as ready-made double-glazed windows, but are assembled after taking dimensions according to an individual project.
This is due to the fact that each house or apartment has individual window opening sizes, so the standard sizes of plastic windows vary greatly.
At the very beginning of their appearance on the domestic market, plastic windows were manufactured according to the GOST dimensions of window openings of panel houses. Such a plastic window had dimensions of 120x120, 130x140, etc.
Today the generally accepted conventional standard size plastic double glazing considered 1200x1200mm.
Typically, standard plastic windows come in three types: single, double and triple.
The standard sizes of plastic windows in such cases are:
- for a double-leaf window – 1450x1500 mm;
- for a tricuspid one - 2040x1500 mm.
In Khrushchev-era buildings, the size of PVC windows depends on the size of the window sill. If there is a narrow window sill, the dimensions of the plastic window are usually 1300x1350 or 2040x1350 mm.
It must be taken into account that standards often do not coincide and an error of up to 10 cm is allowed. It follows from this that a PVC window of a standard size does not actually exist.
Nowadays in the construction market, plastic windows are often non-standard, i.e. made to specific order. It is these windows that are in high demand among consumers.
In this case, the most minimum size sometimes 420x420 mm. But the opening sash is usually made a little larger so that the window fittings last longer.
When manufacturing such windows, the operating principle of the window structure is taken into account.
Helpful advice!
When opening the sash by turning it to the side, the height of the plastic window should be greater than the width. If the sash is tilted, then on the contrary, the width is greater than the height.
In such structures, the thickness of the window profile is usually 70-80 cm, in order to maintain normal temperature conditions inside the room.
Installation of such plastic windows requires careful attention to maintaining proportional balance in the size of the window in order to avoid curvature of the profile.
Today's technology for manufacturing plastic windows allows any size of window structure, the main thing is that the proportions are not violated. This has led to the fact that in practice, when constructing private houses and renovating old residential premises, standard plastic window blocks have turned into custom-assembled window frames.
Therefore, it makes no sense to talk about standards in the manufacture of windows today.
source: oknakvadrat.ru
Measuring plastic windows: how to determine the correct size
Plastic windows today are no longer a luxury, but a necessity. Firstly, they look aesthetically good, and secondly, they protect homes from noise, dust and, of course, cold.
As a rule, in ordinary houses install plastic windows of standard sizes. These dimensions are determined strictly according to GOST and building codes.
Regulatory documents contain information on the optimal sizes of windows in ordinary houses, and take into account:
- Requirements for room lighting;
- Room dimensions;
- The purpose of the premises, they can be residential or non-residential;
- Natural lighting level;
- Window capacity.
But, despite this, the standard sizes of plastic windows in panel houses may differ slightly, literally by a few centimeters.
Therefore, when building new buildings, developers try not to deviate too much from the established standards, so as not to create a problem for themselves and the residents of these houses.
For example, in the new brick house, install plastic brown windows whose standard dimensions are 1300 mm in height and 1400 mm in width. Whereas in Khrushchev houses, these parameters vary from 1300 mm to 1500 mm.
From this we can conclude that the standard sizes of plastic windows are a very vague concept and there are no exact figures for this.
Thus, if you know the type of construction, you can approximately calculate the cost of a double-glazed window.
But still, not everyone knows how to correctly measure a plastic window, so in this case, the best solution would be to contact a specialist who will do this work for you as quickly and efficiently as possible.
If you still want to learn how to measure a plastic window correctly on your own, you will need to take into account some features, namely: the double-glazed window should be slightly wider or the same size in places where the frame comes into contact with the slopes; the double-glazed window should be slightly narrower than the slope itself.
In order for the plastic window to be measured correctly in height, you will need:
- From the base of the window opening to the outer upper slope it is necessary to subtract 2 centimeters;
- You need to add about 1.5-2.5 centimeters to the result obtained, this is necessary so that the window goes into the upper quarter;
- When using a stand profile, which is a prerequisite for installing windows, it is necessary to subtract 3 centimeters from the resulting window.
The dimensions of the double-glazed window, as a rule, should be approximately 3-8 centimeters smaller than the window opening. This will be required for the assembly seam.
If your quarter turns out to be more than 5 centimeters, then you will have to use an additional profile.
If you still don’t know how to properly measure a plastic window, then you will need the help of a specialist.
Note!
The dimensions of the double-glazed window should be approximately 3-8 centimeters smaller than the window opening.
Basically, plastic windows, standard sizes, which are prescribed in GOST, are much cheaper in cost than non-standard windows for private houses that were designed to order.
Thanks to the latest technologies It is possible to produce such windows for the maximum short term, while the quality will not suffer at all, and the windows will delight you for a long time.
Also, when choosing a plastic window, you need to pay attention not only to the size, but also to the quality of the fittings, what material they were made from; basically, most companies produce windows from environmentally friendly materials. pure materials, which are not allergenic and will not harm your health, as well as the health of your family.
They regulate the manufacture of windows in such a way that maximum area window product made of plastic profile was no more than 6 m2. Also, the opening door area should not exceed 2.5 m2.
Only by observing GOST standards and regulations can glazing be made of high quality, reliable and practical. For example, if you decide to build Vacation home With panoramic glazing, then it is worth taking into account the fact that the windows should be no more than 6 m2.
In this case, you will get rid of many problems, and finding a manufacturer will not be difficult. Almost all companies will be able to offer solutions for glazing such a house.
If you decide to buy ready-made windows in production or from construction company, then pay attention to the area of the opening elements. If it is more than 2.5 m2, then check the availability of certificates for specialized safety tests, because an area exceeding the specified norm is not subject to the standards.
When choosing double-glazed windows, pay attention to the weight of the opening sashes; it should not exceed 80 kg. Otherwise, it may result in exceeding the critical part.
For reference: A sash of a three-chamber double-glazed window (3 glasses of 4 mm) with an area of 2.5 m2 weighs about 75 kg.
The casements of casement windows must open inwards in all residential premises, except for those on the first floor and windows facing balconies and loggias. Other cases of opening must be registered in project documentation.
Dimensions of fixed windows
It’s rare that anyone orders windows with 2 or 3 (depending on the window) opening sashes. As a rule, the second and third valves remain blind, i.e. don't open. :
5.1.6 Use of non-opening sashes in window blocks premises of residential buildings above the first floor are not allowed, except for doors with dimensions not exceeding 400x800 mm, as well as in products opening onto balconies (loggias) if such structures have devices for ventilation of the premises. The possibility of using non-opening sash elements of window units in other types of premises is established in the design documentation for construction.
Possible deviations from the linear dimensions of windows
During the manufacturing process of plastic windows, linear dimensions may not coincide with those specified in the design documentation. If the deviation is +2 .. - 1 mm, then this is considered normal.
The difference in the lengths of the diagonals of rectangular frames should not exceed 2 mm with a side length of up to 1400 mm. If the length is over 1400 mm, then tolerance is 3 mm.
Residential window sizes
There are often cases when the sizes of windows in a panel house can differ by 10-15 cm, and we are talking about the same house. That is, there is no need to talk about accuracy. That is why, if you need to measure window sizes, you need qualified help.
However, there are standard window sizes in typical houses, which you should strive for when designing, so as not to subsequently complicate the lives of residents and companies involved in window installation. A standard double-hung window should measure 1300 high and 1400 wide. Three-leaf window - width from 2050 to 2070, height - 1400.
As for the Khrushchev buildings, the situation is different. Thus, the size of a window in a Khrushchev-era building directly depends on the width of the window sill. In the case of wide window sills, the size is 1450x1500 for two sashes and 2040x1500 for three. Narrow window sills suggest window sizes of 1300×1350 and 2040×1350, respectively.
Calculating dimensions skylights, usually come from standard parameters, but you also need to take into account the roof slope angle. There is a pattern that the height of the window directly depends on the flatness of the roof. As for the distance between the rafters, it should be no less than 4-6 cm wider than the window frame.
Based on the above, it becomes quite obvious that the window sizes even in standard houses do not match, but based on the type of house, you can determine the window sizes at a glance. Be that as it may, the angle of incidence sun rays, plays a decisive role in matters of window sizes.
Plastic window sizes
Touching on dimensions PVC windows, note that they can be very different and depend solely on the size of the opening. Moreover, considering modern technologies, plastic windows can be manufactured in any size and of absolutely any complexity.
Today there is fashion trend making the size of plastic windows very large, based on aesthetic considerations, such a trend looks impressive and colorful, but do not forget about practicality. The opening door should not be more than 900 square meters. mm.
No one forbids making it larger, but such manipulations will guarantee that the structure will soon simply fail. In the case of blind sashes, we note that it is better not to neglect the advice and not make them larger than 1000 sq. m. mm., this is fraught significant load on the glass unit, which contributes to its deformation.
In conclusion, we note that nothing is impossible for specialists and non-standard sizes of plastic windows have become the rule rather than the exception. Regarding issues of economy, it is advisable to emphasize that a standard window is cheaper than its custom-made counterpart. But whether such savings will be justified depends entirely on the size of the window opening.
GOST standards
GOST 30971-2002 “Mounting seams of joints connecting window blocks to wall openings” (came into force on March 1, 2003)
GOST - 23166-99 “Window blocks. General technical conditions"
GOST – 24700-99 “Wooden window blocks with double-glazed windows. Technical specifications"
GOST - 30673-99 “Polyvinyl chloride profiles for window and door blocks. Technical specifications"
GOST - 30674-99 “Window blocks made of polyvinyl chloride profiles. Technical specifications"
GOST - 24866-99 “Glued double-glazed windows. General technical conditions"
GOST 26601-85 Windows and balcony doors wooden for low-rise residential buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 11214-86 Wooden windows and balcony doors with double glazing for residential and public buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 11214-78 Wooden windows and balcony doors with double glazing for residential and public buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 16289-86 Wooden windows and balcony doors with triple glazing for residential and public buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 16289-80 Wooden windows and balcony doors with triple glazing for residential and public buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 24700-81 Wooden windows and balcony doors with double-glazed windows for residential and public buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 24699-81 Wooden windows and balcony doors with double-glazed windows and glass for residential and public buildings. Types, design and dimensions
GOST 23344-78 Steel windows. General technical conditions
GOST R 54850-2011 Dormer windows and skylights. Method for determining heat transfer resistance
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The dimensions of the doorway (as well as the window) can be standard or non-standard. In order to put the frame and the door into the latter, it becomes necessary to make a door (or window) to order. This, of course, will significantly affect the final cost of the order, as well as increase the duration of the work time. To avoid these nuances, there is such a thing as a standard. A standard doorway (or window) will save time and money. It will not be difficult to install the structure into it yourself. In addition, today manufacturing companies offer a huge selection various models windows and doors of standard sizes.
Standard doorway size for interior and entrance doors of an apartment
In order to avoid unexpected situations, it is necessary to seriously consider the dimensions of the doors and doorways. It is best to choose in advance the company from which you will order the interior or entrance structure, and consult with specialists regarding the dimensions of the free space for it. It is worth noting that the standards for these indicators may be different in some companies. However, many companies adhere to the following door standards:
- Height 2 meters, width – 60; 70; 80 cm.
- Height 1.9 meters, width – 55 cm
Very important aspect– in what room the structure is installed (with or without a window). Rooms without windows are characterized by following parameters door opening (standard sizes):
- 2070 x 970 mm
- 2070 x 870 mm
- 2070 x 770 mm
- 2070 x 670 mm
- 1970 x 670 mm
- 1970 x 62 mm
Here, however, it is worth clarifying that these dimensions are also suitable for recesses for double doors.
Rooms with windows have their own dimensions:
- 2070 x970 mm
- 2070 x 870 mm
- 2070 x 770 mm
- 2070 x 670 mm
- 1970 x 670 mm
- 1970 x 620 mm
To calculate the opening dimensions for sliding doors you need to know that a standard door with a sliding kit (rollers with a bar, lower guide flag) has a height of 2005 mm. Space under sliding structure should be smaller and narrower than the canvas, vary between 1900-2002 mm.
For entrance structures, the standard are openings with a height of 2050 mm or 2150 mm, the most common width is 1000 mm or 900 mm.
How is the height and width of a window opening determined during the construction of a residential building?
During design and construction apartment buildings Most often they adhere to standard window openings. The same practice is observed in the construction of private housing. This saves a significant amount of time and money when installing double-glazed windows.
The standard dimensions of the space for windows are developed taking into account the functional purpose of the building, the dimensions of the room, and natural light depending on the location of the house.
For example, residential multi-apartment panel house has the following parameters:
- Double-leaf windows - height 1400 mm and width 1300 mm.
- Tri-leaf – height 1400 mm, width 2050 mm or 2070 mm.
The Khrushchev era has a completely different approach to window openings: dimensions depend on the width of the window sill. A double-leaf double-glazed window with a wide window sill is installed in an opening of 1450x1500 mm, a three-leaf one - 2040x1500 mm. Narrow window sills in Khrushchev-era buildings suggest 1300x1350 mm (for two sashes) and 2040x1350 mm (for three sashes)
