When designing a façade style country house one of the most important criteria The choice is the quality of the materials used. They must perform the following functions: protect the facade from the influence of negative factors and maintain the required atmosphere inside the house. Therefore, whatever the design of the house, the finishing must be durable and safe.
In this article we will look at materials, styles and types of facade finishing.
Modern trend in home façade design Source pinterest.com
Arrangement of the facade of a private house
Plastering walls is the most affordable and frequently used method for finishing the facades of houses. Plaster has a huge selection of textures and colors that will help bring any idea to life.
Calm sand color for the exterior Source binladenseahunt.com
Before plastering the walls, you need to perform a number of actions:
- Thermal insulation of walls.
- Installation of metal mesh. This is necessary in order to protect the thermal insulation from moisture.
- Cladding walls through their primer. To do this, use a polymer, silicone or mineral base.
Mineral plaster
Pros:
- A cheap option for applying to the front side of a building.
- This material allows the walls to allow air to pass through, which prevents the formation of dangerous microorganisms.
- It is easy to apply to walls.
Disadvantages:
- Dust quickly settles on the walls, making them very difficult to clean.
- Will be able to save nice view up to ten years, then it will need to be updated.
- Mineral plaster should not be applied to walls where vibration is possible because it is prone to cracking.
- Available only in white.
Unusual design houses by the coast Source only1degree.org
Acrylic plaster
- Tolerates vibrations well.
- Forms a film on the surface of the building walls, which protects the walls from destruction upon contact with water.
- Well applied on bricks, terracotta slabs, lightweight concrete.
- Acrylic plaster cannot be used for facades insulated with mineral wool.
Decorating a French house Source altasubmit.info
Silicate plaster
Advantages:
- Very plastic.
- Not afraid of fungus.
- Doesn't crack.
- Cleans well under low pressure of water.
Flaws:
- Expensive material.
- Before applying plaster to the walls of the house, you need to treat them with a silicone primer.
Facade bark beetle plaster Source dizayndoma101.com
Silicone plaster
Advantages:
- Does not crack when deformed.
- Easy to clean, can be washed with water pressure.
- Not afraid of fungus.
- Will last up to 25 years.
- Adheres to all materials.
Flaws:
- High cost.
- Before applying plaster to the walls of the house, you need to treat them with a silicone primer.
Finishing the facade with decorative plaster Source pinterest.com
After the walls are plastered, they can be painted in any tone that interests you. If you live near the road, you should not paint the facade of your house in a beige or snow-white shade.
When the cottage is surrounded by a large number of plants, it is worth highlighting the façade of a private house in red. This can be done by painting the walls or using panels that imitate brickwork.
Sandwich panels are often used as an external covering for single-story and multi-story buildings, as they can provide resistance to various weather conditions. Sandwich panels are worth choosing because of their:
- Ease and speed of installation.
- Fire safety, sound insulation, tightness.
- Reliability and durability.
- Low maintenance and cleaning requirements.
White and black in exterior design Source pinterest.com
Brick Cladding for Façade Styles country houses can be used for indoor and outdoor use. Goes well with almost any surface.
Brickwork is good because it is relatively simple and quick to install, durable and fire-resistant, has good thermal insulation, can perform a wide range of decorative functions, and requires little maintenance.
Beautiful country house IR Source bensonplacevillage.huntmidwestkc.com
Vinyl siding is inexpensive and has large assortment flowers. Siding panels can be used to imitate wood or brick. Their advantages:
- They weigh little, so transport and installation will not be difficult.
- They are immune to moisture and low temperatures.
- They do not burn, but melt when exposed to high temperatures.
- Resistant to small concentrations of acids and alkalis.
- Very easy to clean.
- If properly cared for, they will last a long time.
- Budget option.
- Wide choice of colors.
- They can imitate stone, wooden beams and brick.
Disadvantages of vinyl siding:
- In the cold, PVC siding becomes brittle.
- Doesn't keep warm, need to add insulation.
- If any part of the cladding is damaged, the entire sheet will need to be removed from the wall.
Vinyl house siding Source market.sakh.com
Modern house exterior design 2019
Vertical siding is now popular; it works on the same principles as horizontal siding.
Aluminum composite panels in the interior facade Source lunchboxarchitect.com
But this method is more suitable for a one-story or two-story cottage, because the mansion may seem too tall due to the use of vertical inserts.
Facing a house in half-timbered style
In the design of facades of houses in the half-timbered style, they mainly use wooden structures. But it is not necessary to use them throughout the entire area of the house; you can highlight certain areas with the help of wood.
Half-timbered house designs are environmentally friendly, since vertical and horizontal supports are made from natural materials.
When facing a house in the half-timbered style, the main walls are decorated in light colors, and all horizontal, vertical or diagonal beams are made of dark wood.
Beautiful country house Source new.rushi.net
You can use the opposite option: dark walls and light beams.
Black panels Source homebunch.com
The advantages of a half-timbered house are that you can install any panoramic or energy-saving windows as panels that will help save electricity.
The disadvantages of using this style arise from the fact that all the crossbars and decorative elements every twenty years.
Fashionable trend for insulating the facade of a house
The choice of suitable thermal insulation materials for the facade design is one of the most important decisions, since the energy efficiency of the building and the comfort of its occupants will largely depend on this choice.
- High thermal conductivity.
- Large thickness of the thermal insulation layer.
When thermally insulating external facades, a system of insulating panels with plaster, fiberglass, mineral wool, expanded clay, basalt fiber, polyethylene foam, polystyrene foam, extruded polystyrene foam or polyurethane foam are used.
Let's analyze these materials in more detail.
Expanded clay. In some respects it is better than using foam concrete as insulation. Its advantages:
- Low cost.
- Durability.
- Acid resistance.
- Doesn't join chemical reactions with other substances.
Flaws:
- It takes a very long time to dry after application.
- When working with expanded clay, a lot of dust is generated.
Glass wool. Benefits of use:
- Good thermal insulation properties.
- Perfectly protects the house from external noise.
- Not susceptible to destruction by microorganisms.
- Does not pose a threat to health.
- Budget option.
- It weighs little and does not load load-bearing structures.
Disadvantages when using:
- Fiberglass wool absorbs water and, as a result, loses all its properties. Therefore, additional waterproofing is required.
Bright facade with lighting Source elledecoration.ru
- Required special equipment during installation, as they cause itching and burning upon contact with the skin.
- Loses its properties after ten years of service.
Basalt fiber. Pros of using it:
- The material is environmentally friendly.
- Will last up to fifty years.
Disadvantages of using it:
- The most expensive among insulating materials.
- May contain formaldehyde. Therefore, you should pay attention to this when purchasing.
Foamed polyethylene. Pros of using it:
- The material is universal. It can be used to insulate other surfaces.
- Light weight.
- High thermal conductivity.
- Eco-friendly. During combustion it does not emit harmful substances.
- Long service period.
- It is not a flammable material.
- It absorbs noise and vibration well if its thickness starts from 5 mm or more.
Disadvantages of using it:
- Flammable quickly.
Foam plastic. Pros of using it:
- Easy.
- Can be used to insulate roofs, ceilings, walls, attics, basements and foundations.
- After absorbing water, it does not lose its properties.
- High thermal conductivity.
- Absorbs noise and vibration well.
Disadvantages of using it:
- Poor air permeability. Over time, it may begin to secrete bad smell. Therefore, it is better for them not to insulate the areas where you will live.
- Destroyed when exposed to paints and varnishes.
- Lights up quickly.
- Attracts rodents.
The process of insulating the facade of a house Source besplatka.ua
Polyurethane foam. Pros of using it:
- The material is resistant to chemical compounds.
- Sealed.
- Does not require additional fastenings.
- Safe to use for the environment and humans.
- Absorbs noise and vibration well.
Disadvantages of using it:
- Low UV resistance.
- During a fire, it releases harmful substances.
- High cost.
Extruded polystyrene foam. Pros of using it:
- Does not rot or decompose.
- Does not absorb water.
- Resistant to chemical compounds.
- Safe to use for the environment and humans.
- High strength.
- Will last a long time.
- Resistant to temperature changes.
Disadvantages of using it:
- High cost.
- Poor sound insulation.
- Low UV protection.
- Low environmental friendliness of the material.
Exterior of a private house in Provence style
The exterior of houses in the Provence style is different appearance. The house should be decorated in light colors.
This style welcomes contrasting underlining certain parts façade, such as windows, doors and cornices.
Designer design entrance to the house Source usa.odysseus-nua.com
The exterior of the house may be dark colors, which dominate over light ones.
Beautiful house in Provence style Source remontbp.com
Provence style is characterized by the use of different finishing materials. Here you can combine stone and wood.
Exterior in Provence style Source best-design-ideas.com
Windows in the Provence style are very practical, they have beautiful design And large sizes. In this case, blinds can serve as protection against damage and as decoration.
As for the decoration of the windows, they are decorated very simply and without frills, mainly with plaster.
Arch in the house Source wellshouse.org
Doors should be massive and have a large viewing window.
Mediterranean home design Source pinterest.com
The main requirement for the materials used to decorate the facade in the Provence style is that they imitate ancient buildings. For these purposes you can use natural stone and a tree.
To imitate exteriors brick houses, use gypsum panels, slabs that are similar in color and texture to stone. Thanks to such tiles, the façade of your home, covered in this way, will convey the atmosphere of past eras. At the same time, these materials are not very expensive.
Exterior of a private house in Mediterranean style
The exterior of Mediterranean homes usually has a terracotta tiled roof and brick or plaster walls. white.
Mediterranean ranch style house Source twitter.com
There are three main styles of Mediterranean houses:
- Italian Renaissance: This style is characterized by columns and rounded arches.
House facade with a pink tint Source artfasad.com
- Spanish Revival: houses with low roofs.
Decorating a home garage Source pinterest.it
- Modern Mediterranean: spacious houses with masanders.
The facade of a Mediterranean-style house is built using white or beige plaster.
General features of the facade in the Mediterranean style:
- Stone details, carved doors, iron and metalwork on windows, balconies and entrance doors.
- Spreading, symmetrical facades.
- Low, tiled roofs.
- Arched windows and doorways.
- European gardens or courtyards.
- High ceilings.
- The use of wood and patterned tiles in the interior.
Big house in brown tones Source youtube.com
Exterior of a private house in colonial style
The façade of colonial-style houses has characteristic geometric proportions.
Modern colonial style Source pinterest.com
Houses in this style have brick foundations, green shades on the facade.
House with a red roof in a colonial style Source kipred.net
There is Dutch, Spanish, American, French and English colonial style. They all differ in national characteristics characteristic of these countries.
Exterior of a private house in a modern style
Currently, for the facade of a house in modern style there are many different amenities, devices and other technological aspects that help make it more modern and more relevant to life.
The facades of cottages in this style are characterized by strong accents on geometric shapes, large windows, mixed materials, lots of natural light, flexible layout to suit the needs of the family.
Facades in a modern style have the following main features:
- The use of materials such as brick, natural wood or metal.
- They may have stucco on the facade.
House with metal roof Source kipred.net
Exterior of a private house in English style
The style of the facade of a private house is characterized by plaster walls combined with wooden elements. Some houses of this style use stucco and stone for the walls.
The most common building material for the English style is brick, which is often laid out in a complex pattern on the first floor, and the second floor is decorated with plaster or wood.
A distinctive feature of the façade of a cottage in this style is brick walls, luxury metal door hardware.
Differences from other types of architecture: the use of natural materials (brick, stone), large windows and beautiful finish walls, two-story structure with a steep roof.
Cottage in english style Source pinterest.com
Exterior of a private house in chalet style
The typical design of chalet-style house facades is wood, with small windows and open areas to keep the heat inside.
The outer walls are lined with stone with the addition of wooden beams as decoration.
If you want to diversify the design of your facades, install high-quality outdoor lighting. This will help add functionality to the outside area around your home, giving you the opportunity to spend more time outdoors, even after dark in the evening and at night.
There are eco-friendly lighting options such as LEDs that charge from sunlight. You can choose something that suits your appearance and save on energy costs at the same time.
When decorating the facade, simple modern doors are used.
Facade of a two-story house
When arranging the exterior two-story houses They use polymer and natural materials.
In houses made of timber, the appearance of the building is formed by the outer surface of the walls.
Two-story mansion with a light facade Source artfasad.com
In terms of load on the foundation, the second floor is lighter than the first. To visually shift the emphasis from the first floor, you need to glaze most of its area, and when finishing the walls of the second floor, make them more contrasting compared to the first.
Two-story house in Art Nouveau style Source infokemdikbud.com
Windows can be used in the glazing scheme different sizes, offset relative to each other, this will help diversify the appearance of the house. It is also possible to combine materials of different origins.
For example, aluminum panels look much better in combination with natural wood trim.
Unusual design Source twitter.com
Zoning of the facade can be vertical and horizontal. For example, the central elements of the facade surface are made using a single color facade plaster, and the remaining areas are lined with bricks. In order to visually soften the massiveness of the building, windows should be placed on the corner sections of the facade.
Beautiful brick house Source elisya.access.ly
If you have a goal for a large amount of sunlight to enter the house. Need to put big ones panoramic windows on the end walls, and on the sides add small, narrow windows that run through several rooms.
Wood cladding Source pinterest.com
For a country house, a suitable solution would be to use natural finishing materials - horizontally or vertically oriented wooden boards. Strict minimalism looks impressive against the backdrop of a well-groomed area.
Cottage in the village Source lignoalp.com
To create a feeling of lightness in the design of the facade of the house, use a contrasting color. Decorate the second floor in light colors, and the lower floor in dark colors. An interesting detail of the exterior is the combination of panels of different sizes.
Beautiful combination façade colors Source villapola.com
Exterior façade zoning frame house can be implemented by using contrasting colors and a combination of materials, or by using an improvised dark-colored frame around one of the sections of the outer surface of the building. For example, highlight the bedroom and terrace area with dark stripes against the background of white walls.
House with pool Source gartenmobel.calvinblogs.com
Facade design two-story house in the colonial style can be harmoniously complemented with such exterior elements as openwork fences and pendant lamps.
House by the sea Source chicagoblackhawksjersey.org
For high-tech style cottages, the ideal choice is a seamless finish that combines different surfaces. The combination may include 2-3 color schemes.
Gray facade with wooden elements Source: museodelainquisicion.com
For houses with a high base, finishing based on natural wood would be appropriate.
House on the slope Source frammelsberger.de
In the evening, the monotonous facade of a two-story house will look more impressive if elements of architectural lighting are present.
The facade of a large modern mansion in light colors can be complemented with inserts of facing slabs, brick or decorative stone.
Home lighting Source villapola.com
Beautiful villa Source fertighauswelt.de
The design of the facade of a country house will look good with vertical and brightly colored composite panels. Bright color the main facade can be emphasized with the help of a white border of window and doorways and stair railings.
Red facade Source tupicor.pw
The design of the facade of a house in country and modern style can be improved using a combination of the two color solutions for cladding top floor. In combination with the overhanging part of the roof, this solution creates visual effect darkening part of the facade.
Dark roof and light facade Source fertighauswelt.de
For two-story houses, the upper part of which is built in the form of an attic, a design in one tone is suitable.
Pond near the house Source testsystem.fertighauswelt.de
Facade of a one-story house
Important nuances that need to be taken into account when planning the cladding of the facade of a one-story house:
- Using suitable materials, create sufficient water protection for the walls.
- Quality weather protection. The facade must not lose its appearance after contact with wind, snow or rain. In addition, cladding materials must withstand temperature changes and exposure to ultraviolet radiation.
- Additionally insulate the cottage if the selected materials for the facade do not provide thermal insulation.
- Resistance of the material to fire.
- Environmental friendliness of the material.
- High strength to mechanical stress.
- Comfort when installing these materials.
- Availability of colors that you need for the facade of the house.
- Price.
- Soundproofing.
To make the house more spacious, you need to install large windows.
Landscaping near the house Source focusedcollection.com
Design of the facade of a private house in light tone contrasts well with ebony.
Light colors help reflect heat and keep your home cool in the summer.
If you live in a cooler climate, the design of the house facade should be done in dark colors, which will help keep the house warm.
House made of brick and stone Source pinterest.com
Corrugated steel is durable and flexible option cladding for one-story house facades, and it is also inexpensive compared to other materials.
This cladding has the disadvantage that it has low quality thermal insulation.
English house in wood trim Source fertighauswelt.de
Brick is most often used in cladding a one-story house. It is durable and requires minimal maintenance.
Brick house Source pinterest.ru
Conclusion
There is no single solution for decorating the facade of a private house. Architects and designers use various techniques that allow not only to integrate the building into environment, but also to make its façade harmonious and visually attractive. Therefore, you should choose the option that suits you best based on your requirements and capabilities.
High-quality external finishing of a country house gives it a presentable and neat appearance. It is very important not only to choose the right materials, but also to approach repair tasks professionally. The façade and basement of the cottage must be finished after the roofing work is completed. The Moscow construction artel carries out external finishing of houses in accordance with the requirements of GOST and SNiPs. We strictly monitor the safety of the materials we use and use only the most effective and economical technologies.
What materials are used for the exterior decoration of a country house?
The modern market offers many options for decorating a cottage, which will give it water-repellent and heat-insulating properties. Exterior decoration of a country house can be done using the following materials:
- Plaster– can be based on cement, acrylic, silicone, etc. It levels the walls, strengthens and insulates them. Mesh reinforcement technology is often used to provide greater strength. You need to choose exclusively plaster for exterior work, without confusing it with varieties for interior decoration of a cottage, which cannot withstand temperature changes.
- Siding. This material is attractive due to its affordable cost and ease of installation. External finishing of cottages in this way allows you to build a façade with ventilation, which can also be insulated.
- Stone, tiles, porcelain stoneware. These finishing materials belong to the expensive category, so they are less in demand. Also, working with them requires some experience and skill. The slightest mistake can cause the wall to collapse, so it’s best to immediately entrust the finishing to specialists.
- Decorative brick. Maybe the most different forms and colors. Its laying occurs in the same sequence as that of ordinary brick. It is very aesthetic and allows you to install thermal insulation between the wall and the finishing layer.
- Ventilated facades. This option is considered relatively new, but it has already gained many fans, since it is simply installed on any type of surface, is easy to repair, looks attractive and allows the walls to be ventilated.
Thus, the exterior decoration of a country house provides a lot of scope for the imagination of the building owner and designer. Our craftsmen are ready to assist you in choosing materials and their installation; all work is guaranteed. We produce all types construction work in Moscow and the region, starting from
Some building materials from which walls are erected immediately imply the need for exterior finishing of the house: the resulting picture is very unsightly. Others may lose their appeal over time. And the third case is extensive crack formation, which is “treated”, but the results remain visible. In all these cases, the question arises: “How to sheathe the outside of the house.” Moreover, most often it is necessary to “sheath” it - without using mortar or other similar means that require a lot of money and time. I want to do everything quickly and, very preferably, inexpensively, and, if possible, with my own hands. Oddly enough, there is a choice of materials and technologies, and a considerable one.
Basic rules
When selecting materials for cladding a house from the street, be sure to remember that in order to maintain normal humidity in the rooms, the vapor permeability of the materials must decrease from inside the room to the outside. That is, the exterior finishing should conduct steam better than the wall material. Then high humidity, which is typical for our homes, will be discharged through the walls naturally (explanations in the photo).
If this principle is violated, moisture will accumulate at the interface of materials with different vapor permeability. It condenses, creating conditions for rotting and the development of fungi and mold. IN winter time freezes, destroying the wall material and/or finishing. Sooner or later such a system will have to be dismantled and rebuilt.
The trouble is that only wood meets this requirement. Most other materials for exterior home decoration have low vapor permeability. The problem is solved in two ways:
Today the second option is becoming increasingly popular. Very effective thermal insulation materials, allowing you to significantly reduce heating costs. But they have very low vapor permeability (expanded polystyrene and extruded polystyrene foam). When using them, only the second humidity control scheme is possible. When choosing what to cover your house with, consider these points.
Wood paneling
Wood has been used in construction and decoration for centuries, and it seems that it will be relevant for a long time. All thanks to its excellent appearance and ability to regulate indoor humidity. This is perhaps the only material that will remove excess moisture without problems, regardless of what material the walls are made of.
Wooden cladding can have a completely non-standard appearance: different colors and sizes, different directions. It's simple, but the effect is amazing
The most popular materials for wall cladding are block house and imitation timber. There is also lining for exterior finishing - it is thicker than what is intended for it, but otherwise it is no different.
The block house imitates the surface of a round log - the front part has rounded shape. Imitation timber is very similar to planed timber. Both types of cladding are attached to the sheathing, then sanded and coated with protective impregnations, and optionally varnished or painted.
What does lumber look like? external cladding Houses
If you can't decide how to cover the outside of a foam block house, consider wood cladding. In this case, lathing (metal or wood) is nailed to the walls. If necessary, insulation is laid between the slats - basalt wool (foam or polystyrene foam cannot be used), and then wooden sheathing is nailed.
This building is sheathed with imitation timber. Under the skin there can be brick, log frame, frame or any of the building blocks
If you need the most cheap option, for most regions of Russia this is an ordinary planed board. Its thickness is from 40 mm, it is stuffed in the same way as a lining or block house onto the sheathing, the lower end of the upper board extends 10-20 mm onto the one located underneath it. It turns out the principle of the cone. This way you can cheaply cladding a country house or even a residential one. When properly processed, such cladding has a very good appearance.
How to cheaply cover the outside of a house? For middle zone Russia - wooden planed board
The disadvantages of such finishing are the same as with any wood: it can be damaged by pests, rot, without proper care it quickly loses its decorative effect, becomes dark and ugly. If you want to cover your house and not think about it for years, this is not your choice. For wood paneling maintenance is required, and, most often, annually.
Siding
In some regions, boards and other lumber are far from the most available materials. In this case, it’s cheaper. This is the option when, having completed the finishing once, you can forget about it for a long time.
If you are thinking about how to decorate the outside of a timber house, perhaps your option is siding
Since the sheathing is nailed onto the sheathing, the façade is ventilated. If you need to inexpensively finish wooden walls(made of timber, logs, panels) siding is one of the options. It can also be used for buildings made of any other material: foam block, aerated concrete, slag-filled concrete, etc. This cladding is universal.
Vinyl
Siding is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and is therefore also called vinyl. It consists of strips of material 205 and 255 mm wide, 1.1 mm and 1.2 mm thick. On the longitudinal edges there is a lock on one side, and on the other there is perforation for fasteners (most often self-tapping screws are used).
The siding is also attached to the sheathing. It is recommended to use a special metal one, but impregnated ones are quite suitable. wooden blocks. Only standard starting and side stripes will be required. The only caveat: the screws need to be “undertightened” a little, leaving some play in order to compensate for temperature changes in the materials. With this installation, the siding will not crack due to stress.
The advantages of this material for external cladding Houses: low prices, easy installation.
The disadvantage of vinyl siding is that it quickly fades in the sun, so it is advisable to use soft colors. Has quite a wide temperature regime operation: from +50°C to -35°C, but even in slight frosts it becomes brittle and easily damaged.
One more point: houses covered with siding and having a broken configuration look good. If the building is rectangular, without architectural frills, it does not have the most attractive appearance (as evidenced by the photo below).
If the building is simply long, without reliefs or protrusions, covering the walls with sading will not embellish it very much
Metal
Metal siding consists of strips of thin aluminum or galvanized steel, onto which a protective and decorative coating is applied. It has the same fastening system as vinyl.
Sheathing a house with metal siding is simple: you can do it yourself even without much construction experience
The coating can be made of polymers. It is distinguished by its reliability, resistance to fading, and other climatic factors. Its disadvantage is the limited choice of colors. The second coating option is powder coating. The color range is much wider, the paint lasts for years without signs of peeling.
If you are looking for something to clad the outside of your home for a durable and bright finish, one of the metal siding options may be right for you. It can be bent, it is very difficult to break, installation is not very difficult: you need good metal scissors, self-tapping screws, a screwdriver or a screwdriver. All installation features are the same as for vinyl, with the only difference being that metal can be installed at sub-zero temperatures.
It is not easy to harmoniously decorate a building covered with metal siding
In terms of durability it is - good option, but from an aesthetic point of view it is difficult to work with it: the look is too “industrial”. The building no longer resembles a residential building, but rather a warehouse or some kind of workshop.
Tsokolny
This is one of the varieties of vinyl siding, but it has a completely different configuration, appearance and greater panel thickness. It was developed specifically for decorating and protecting the plinths of buildings, but I liked it so much that it began to be used for cladding facades. Exterior design- for brickwork of different types and colors, with or without drawings, wild stone. Sometimes the imitation is so successful that you understand that what is in front of you is not brick cladding, and vinyl, you can only touch the wall.
It is mounted, like other types, on the sheathing, there are perforations and locks. The difference is that the basement siding panel does not look like a long rectangle, but a certain section of the wall with curly edges. These curly edges are used to join. Accordingly, the sheathing must be adjusted to the size of the fragment. When installing, first the edge of the panel is inserted into the already installed lock, a match is achieved, and then secured. The main thing is that during installation, do not overtighten the screws, leaving the siding room to move with temperature changes.
The sheathing can be made of treated wooden blocks (with protective impregnation) or from plasterboard profiles (galvanized). How to mount basement siding Look at the base in the video. It is mounted on the wall in the same way. The difference is in area.
Fiber cement boards and siding
Relatively recently appeared on our market new cladding: fiber cement boards and siding made of the same material. They consist of wood fiber, quartz, mica, cement, and may contain chlorine and asbestos (some materials used only for exterior finishing). This mixture is formed into sheets, then dehydrated in several stages, and fired using some technologies. Then a protective and decorative coating is applied to the surface:
The coating can be smooth - glossy or matte, or can imitate brickwork, wood and other finishing materials. It is installed on guide mounting strips and secured to the wall with clamps. This material may suit you if you don’t know what to cover frame house outside: it creates a continuous surface, the panel joints are sealed and precipitation will not get inside.
This house is also lined with fiber cement slabs
Watch the video to see how to attach fiber cement boards.
Fiber cement siding is produced using the same technology, only it is molded into long strips. They are basically standard: 3600*190*12 mm. This material is cut with a jigsaw, installed on a wooden sheathing with an overlap (like a cone) and nailed to it or screwed with self-tapping screws.
Thermal panels
Thermal panels are a material that performs two functions at once - cladding and external insulation of houses. A layer of thermal insulation is applied to the thermal insulation layer at the factory. decorative covering. It looks like marble or natural stone, does not burn, and has low water absorption characteristics.
This finishing material is made from foam plastic, mineral wool or extruded polystyrene foam. Depending on the type of insulation, the installation method is selected: polystyrene foam and polystyrene foam are glued to the appropriate composition. The joints are closed with a special aluminum strip or rubbed with paste.
Based on mineral wool, they are mounted only on a special system of profiles; the joints are also sealed.
Very attractive idea- immediately insulate the house and cladding it. Excellent appearance, and the characteristics of this cladding are impressive. It’s just a pity that there is little operating experience and no reviews yet: it appeared only recently.
There are also clinker thermal panels. Clinker tiles are glued to the insulation. The material is not cheap, but the characteristics are impressive, as is the variety of finishes.
Another option for thermal panels is with clinker tiles
The choice of materials that can be used to cover a house at any time - winter or summer - is considerable. There are expensive options, and there are cheaper ones. In any case, in addition to cost, be sure to consider vapor permeability. Then you won’t have to deal with mold and dampness.
Today they are used different technologies exterior finishes and there is a wide choice building materials. If we consider this assortment in terms of “price-quality-durability”, then the choice can be easily reduced to several options. We talked about the advantages of the most modern and technologically advanced fiber cement panels in a previous article. Next in line are much more “massive” ones - plaster, siding and timber simulator.
Exterior decoration of a country house
Exterior decoration Plastering houses is widespread and is a traditional type of finishing in all regions. You can often hear the term " Wet facade" “Wet” because the materials used are applied in the form of a mixture of filler and water. The facade of the house is covered with several layers of plaster, reinforced with alkali-resistant fiberglass mesh.
The first layer of plaster is applied to the primed surface of the walls in a thin (4-5 mm) or thick layer (30-40 mm). The surface is primed so that water from the solution is not absorbed by the wall material and participates in strengthening the plaster material. The outer layer is made of cement or silicate plaster. Let us clarify that due to the higher quality of those used in recent years materials and construction standards, plastering with a layer of 50 mm and reinforcing layers with iron mesh are a thing of the past.
The final layer of plaster can be made from a variety of materials. It could be simple facade paint, a mixture of mineral fillers or plaster with a decorative texture. All of the above coating options are distinguished by their service life, as well as the frequency of maintenance and repair.
Let us make special mention of the so-called “warm plaster”. This is the most modern method, combining both finishing and insulation of the walls of a country house. In essence, this is a building mixture that combines insulating fillers and their binding compounds.
« Warm plaster» seriously increases the energy efficiency of the external structures of the house. After hardening, a significant layer of material is additionally formed on the walls, which is literally stuffed with insulating additives. “Warm plaster” is justified where the external dimensions of the facade have limitations or the base is unsuitable for installing slab materials.
Cladding walls with wooden cladding boards or curtain panels (suspended ventilated facades) is a very common technology for exterior finishing of country houses today. It is also one of the most effective ways in the fight for durability load-bearing structures Houses. It's all about ventilation, which is ensured by the presence of a gap between the wall and finishing material, installed at 20×100 mm from load-bearing wall. Due to convection in the gap, it is removed excess moisture and an air buffer is formed that prevents the outflow of heat. The most common material for ventilated facades is siding. In modern construction, various types are used: wood, vinyl (PVC), metal, fiber cement (see article « » ) . Siding provides good wind protection and moisture insulation, and its service life reaches 50 years. You can cover a house of any design with siding, and the structure acquires a neat and attractive appearance.
Wood siding - clapboard or clapboard. A simple, cheap and convenient material for the exterior decoration of a country house. Cladding walls with clapboard is easy to do; you can do it yourself if you have even basic skills in working with wood. The boards are connected to each other using grooves and tongues (on opposite edges of the board), and then nailed to the pre-installed sheathing on the wall. The disadvantages of lining include the need to periodically paint it to maintain its appearance and protect it from rotting. In addition, lining is a fire hazardous material.
Vinyl siding is relatively cheap, so today it is widely used for cladding one- or two-story country houses and cottages. It is made from polyvinyl chloride and is environmentally friendly. It has different colors and shapes. For the plinths of the house, panels “like brick” and “like natural stone” are used. For wall cladding, panels with a “wood-like” texture are often used. Vinyl siding does not require additional painting, does not burn, and is not exposed to chemicals and bark beetles that destroy wood.
Vinyl panels are produced in lengths from 2 to 6 meters and widths of 20 - 50 cm. The technology for finishing a siding facade is not much different from assembling it with clapboard. The panels are inserted into one another and secured with screws, self-tapping screws or nails through special holes.
It is worth noting that PVC siding cannot be repaired and requires mandatory replacement when cracks appear; in addition, vinyl (like wood) tends to expand and contract with sudden temperature changes.
Metal siding is made from galvanized steel or aluminum alloy and covered with paints and varnishes. Metal siding is most often used in industrial construction. With the exception of the regions of the Far North of Russia, where PVC panels cannot withstand low temperatures and crack, there metal siding widely used for cladding residential buildings. Caring for this material is extremely simple: just wash the facades with water from a hose, and the house will take on its original appearance.
Imitation timber appeared on the country house construction market relatively recently and has already become one of the most popular options for exterior finishing of cottages. The material has excellent environmental properties and a pleasant natural appearance, which creates a harmonious atmosphere of unity with nature. For its production, as a rule, they use conifers trees (pine or larch) and cedar. There are also more expensive wood species from which imitation is also made - oak, beech, etc. When choosing an imitation material, it is worth considering climatic features your region. So, for the humid climate of North-West Russia, larch material is best suited.
A timber simulator is wood panel from 2 to 6 meters long and 135-195 mm wide, equipped with a tongue-and-groove system and mounted on the wall, outwardly very similar to real folded timber. This material excellent for exterior decoration of walls of houses consisting of various materials: wood, brick, concrete, foam blocks, etc. The simulator is fastened after installing insulation, waterproofing film and installing wooden sheathing. The fairly simple installation of the material and its reasonable cost attract homeowners, so the relevance of using imitation timber is growing every year!
The timber simulator has a whole series positive qualities. Firstly, it is safe for health, as it is natural and environmentally friendly. Secondly, it is durable: the service life of the simulator can last for decades, of course, with correct installation and subsequent care. The simulator has excellent heat and sound insulation due to the special properties of wood - in winter, a house with such a facade will better retain heat, and in summer, on the contrary, prevent it from penetrating into the room. The simulator panels are lightweight, which facilitates the transportation of the material and its subsequent installation. This material can be used for both external and internal work during the construction of a country house. Finally, the timber simulator will give your cottage a presentable appearance, the facades will look neat and stylish.
To the above, we add that the woody nature of the imitation material requires care. Panels must be processed periodically antiseptics, varnishes, etc.
In conclusion, we note that in any case, the choice facing material you need to take it with full responsibility, since your preference directly determines how warm and cozy your country house will be, and how many years it will serve its owners.
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