Every developing country in the world is constantly building various houses and designs. Today, many building materials are known. This and reinforced concrete slabs, concrete, blocks. Brick is of particular importance. This is a unique building material, without which it is difficult to imagine everyday life. It has been used for decades. Of particular importance is the size of the red solid brick. The construction market has huge assortment this product. There are 2 types of bricks: solid and hollow. Both forms have found application in one field or another.
Due to its characteristics, red solid brick is successfully used in the construction of high-quality and comfortable low-rise buildings.
Built using red bricks load-bearing walls, columns, pillars. And this is not the entire list of areas of its use. Due to its physical and chemical properties, this building material is the basis for the construction of pipes, stoves or fireplaces. This stone is varied in size and external characteristics. Let us consider in more detail what length, width and height should be standard brick Red.
External characteristics
Any person involved in construction should know the overall dimensions of this stone. Currently, there are standard sizes and non-standard ones. In the first case, the length of the red brick is 250 mm, the width is 120 mm, and the height (thickness) is 65 mm. Of all the possible sizes, this one is the most convenient. The thing is that during the construction of buildings it is necessary to place red bricks perpendicular to each other. In this case, alternation of the longitudinal and transverse sides of the stone occurs. If you look closely at the sizes, it is easy to notice that they are almost double multiples of each other. This provides optimal location material during construction and reduces the need for sawing.
The interesting fact is that they may be different. A one-and-a-half stone is often used. It is very thick. With the same length and width, the thickness of the stone is 88 mm. In addition, in practice you can find a double stone. Its thickness is 138 mm. The sizes may be different, but the 3 varieties listed above are quite common. Custom sizes Suitable mainly for decorating houses, roofs, building facades. They are more often used for decorative purposes.
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Dimensions of solid bricks
The dimensions of hollow and solid stone do not differ. In the latter case, the dimensions are 250x120x65 mm. Hollow stones, despite their smaller volume, have excellent thermal insulation properties. As for solid red brick, it is more reliable, as a result of which it is used for the construction of more important buildings and structures. These dimensions allow without special effort lay the red brick, pick it up with one hand.
The length, width and height of the material are the main parameters that are taken into account when choosing a product. Red brick filled completely inside can be smooth or corrugated. It is advisable to use corrugated stone during use decorative plaster. In this situation, it will serve for optimal adhesion of the plaster to the working surface.
During construction work you need to remember that not only dimensions (length, width and height) are important, but also other quality criteria.
Standard sizes and modifications of hollow bricks.
For hollow bricks, the following characteristics must be taken into account: resistance to low temperatures and sufficient strength.
If we compare ordinary red brick with hollow brick, it conducts heat better. This indicates that the structure will need to be insulated. It is important that in some cases solid material manufactured according to European standards may be required. Its length is 250 mm, its width is only 60 mm, and its thickness is 65 mm. Its main purpose is wall cladding with outside. Non-standard dimensions of solid stones may vary. If you need to purchase a restoration stone, it is made to order, and the dimensions do not have specific standards.
One of the most common building materials is brick. Many generations of masons used it as blocks to build the most various buildings. The principle of technology has not changed for centuries, but has only been improved due to technical developments. Its size also, although it differed according to different standards, was not tolerated global changes its proportions.
History of brick
Brick was one of the oldest building materials. It was widely used and played an important role in the construction of Mesopotamia, Ancient Egypt And Ancient Rome. In those days, many were built from bricks measuring 45 x 30 x 10 cm. complex structures, including arches, vaults, etc. B different countries In Europe after the Middle Ages, brick sizes varied significantly. For example, an English brick measuring 9 x 4.5 x 2.5 (in inches) was considered a standard size brick in 19th century England. In Germany, the size of the red brick was ratified at the state level, equal to 25 x 12 x 6.3 (in centimeters). American bricks had the smallest size (21 x 10 x 5.3 cm).
Russian standard red brick, the dimensions of which were 6 x 3 x 1.5 inches, was larger than English and German ones. Its weight fluctuated around 3-4 kilograms, depending on its parameters. These brick sizes were based on those used by Fioravanti in the construction of the Kremlin. But as we moved away from large cities, the standardization of brick dimensions was lost, and they were made in accordance with the wishes of customers.
Technical progress played a role, and a single all-Union size of red brick was proposed for introduction into the USSR during the period of global development. As a result, in 1927, a standard of 250 x 120 x 655 millimeters and a weight of no more than 4.3 kg was approved.
There are two types of bricks: white and red, their differences are due to different materials, used in their manufacture. Red brick is obtained by firing briquettes with a pre-cleaned and crushed clay mixture.
Brick quality guarantee
A distinctive feature of high-quality red brick is the clear and sonorous sound it produces when struck. Its quality is manifested in structural strength and long service life. When laying walls, you should not use burnt bricks. It can be identified by its characteristic burnt black color, fused edges and slight curve in shape. It is suitable only as a material for laying a foundation.
Types of bricks
There are standard sizes of red brick, which do not depend on the technology of its manufacture. Such material is, without a doubt, the most practical, reliable and easily accessible resource for construction. The size of the red brick is determined by the aspect ratio 1:1/2:1/4. These dimensions provide excellent structural strength. And in addition, 8 bricks with these dimensions and mortar form a regular cube.
Nowadays, standard red brick is widely used in Russia, the dimensions of which are 250 x 120 x 65 mm and weight - 3.5 kilograms. There are also excellent brick models:
- Modular - 288 x 138 x 65 mm.
- One and a half - 250 x 120 x 88 mm.
- Euro - 250 x 88 x 65 mm.
- Double - 250 x 120 x 138 mm.
The most common is still the usual single red brick, which appeared in the USSR in the 30s of the twentieth century, the dimensions of which are ideal for alternating vertical spoon and vertical butt rows. One and a half has internal voids for weight loss and gain thermal insulation characteristics caused by closed air pores. Just like one-and-a-half bricks, double bricks have voids, and therefore they are used for laying lightweight walls. The choice of brick for the construction of a particular structure depends on the functional purpose and technical qualities that it must have.
It should also be said that a different size of red brick is used for the front decoration. Standard facing material has the following dimensions: 250 x 120 x 65 mm. The one and a half has dimensions of 250 x 120 x 88 mm, and the double has dimensions of 250 x 130 x 120 mm.
In addition to markings related to dimensions, there is also a mark that determines the strength of the material under compressive pressure; it ranges from 75 to 300 units. The higher the value, the greater the compressive force the brick can withstand.
GOST approved in Russia for brick sizes
In accordance with GOST 530-2007, a single size of red brick is established. The standard requires deviations of no more than 5 millimeters from the following required characteristics: the edge located parallel to the base of the masonry - 250 x 120 mm; the part that is larger in size among those perpendicular to the bed, spoons - 255 x 65 mm; part, smaller in size and also perpendicular to the bed, butt - 120 x 65 mm.
European standards for brick sizes
According to European standards, the size of red brick is also different. The most common bricks in Europe are those marked NF (regular, size 240 x 115 x 71 mm) and DF (thin, size 240 x 115 x 52 mm). As you can see, they are somewhat smaller than the Russian ones, and the usual size of a solid red brick in the European marking is under the symbol of the Russian Federation. The classic choice of Europeans for laying walls is red brick, the dimensions of which correspond to the DF marking. In contrast, RF requires lower costs for mortar, and construction with this type of brick proceeds faster. There are also decorative materials with a perfectly smooth surface and high-precision dimensions. A layer of such bricks does not require subsequent finishing, but during laying it is necessary to separate the seams. This type of material is modern construction is becoming more and more popular in light of the latest fashion trends.
The future of bricks
The so-called “warm ceramics,” that is, large-format stones and blocks, are gradually gaining more and more popularity relative to standard red brick. The reason for this was technological progress. Earlier technical specifications did not allow the firing of large volumes of clay, and therefore the size of the red brick remained small, but now with the latest equipment It is possible to produce large and durable blocks with low mass. Such materials seriously compete with ordinary red brick, but despite all these facts, it has gained a very good foothold in the building materials market and is not in danger of soon being forgotten.
Brick is a building material that is characterized by its strength and durability. It is considered the oldest known building material and is made by firing clay briquettes, previously well pressed.
Red brick allows you to build a building in the required architectural concept, as well as save on the construction process. Especially This material is popular in private housing construction, during the construction of fences, garages and other auxiliary buildings. Anyone who is engaged in construction, knowing the dimensions of the red brick, only needs to correctly calculate the required quantity that will be required for the construction of the facility. It can be called the most versatile material.
Story
Depending on the state, dimensions masonry material had significant differences. This was due primarily to differences in metric systems. For example, the brick standard in England in the 19th century had dimensions of 9: 4.5: 2.5 inches, German material - 25: 12: 6.3 centimeters.
On the American continent it had the smallest dimensions, which were 21:10:5.3 centimeters. IN Russian Empire the material was larger than the English or German counterparts, and amounted to 6: 3: 1.5 (4.45 centimeters). He weighed about three to four kilograms.
Territories remote from the center themselves determined the dimensions of the building material, which sometimes differed from the “canonical” ones, since production was not dependent on the center and the material was used to meet the needs of local communities.
With the advent of conveyor production of building materials and the beginning of mass capital construction, the need to fix the dimensions of standard red brick became more acute.
In European countries, the most common bricks are NF and D. F. The first is ordinary, with dimensions of 24 × 11.5 × 7.1 cm, the other is thin, with dimensions of 5 × 5.2 centimeters.
In Europe DF brand material is considered the best for perception, thanks to greater compliance with architectural classics. But the NF brand saves mortar and increases the speed of masonry construction.
This aspect ratio of the brick not only turned out to be the most optimal when constructing a wall, when it is necessary to alternate the longitudinal and transverse positions of the bars, but also to be used on one construction site material from different manufacturing plants.
Surprisingly, bricks of a unified standard began to be produced in Russia relatively recently, compared to how long this material has been used in the country - in 1927. From that moment the standard remains unchanged- 250×120×65 millimeters for a single brick size, its weight should be no more than 4.3 kg and all this is fixed by GOST 530−2007. In Europe, it is designated by the symbols RF with parameters of 250×120×88 millimeters for one and a half bricks (although in practice it is not 1.5, but 1.35 times thicker) and 250×120×138 mm for double bricks.
In Western countries, the standards are different, and there are many more of them. Among the most popular are 200×100×50 (65) millimeters and 240×115×52 (71) millimeters. In addition to the above, foreign bricks can be different sizes , since in Europe there is an opinion that masonry made of material with a non-fixed length can emphasize the uniqueness of the building.
The importance of standardization
The normal dimensions of the brick are in the ratio 1:½:1/4, which makes it possible to give the building structure additional strength using masonry ligation. This happens due to the fact that longitudinal and transverse alternation of building material is carried out in relation to the axis of the masonry and, as a result, the load is more evenly distributed.
In addition to the above, the proportionality that is present in the standard brick size allows masonry work to be carried out with low labor costs. The briquette lifts easily and can be held with one hand.
Also size standard window during construction brick house, it is much more convenient to determine based on the standardization of material dimensions.
Types of bricks, their characteristics and areas of use
Full-bodied
Regular-sized bricks are used for the construction of load-bearing and reinforced structures, laying foundations, fireplaces, and stoves. There are brands designated as M-075, M-100, M-125, in addition, there is M-150, M-175, frost resistance level F 50, degree of moisture absorption 8-10 percent, thermal conductivity parameters 0.51 W/( m/K), void ratio up to 13 percent.
Refractory
This brick is intended directly for cladding and laying stoves. For its production it is necessary fired refractory clay(called fireclay) and various fillers. It does not melt or crumble and can withstand heat levels up to 1800 degrees Celsius. Letters and numbers in the marking indicate the level of fire resistance. The brand and size of such material can be different and depend on the composition; there are a large number of types, for example: Sh-5, Sh-8, ShA-5, there is also ShB-47. Frost resistance level F 50−75, heat conductivity from 0.70−0.85 W/(m/K), void ratio from 8 percent, degree of moisture absorption 8 percent.
Red
It is also called “loaf”, full-bodied butt or double and it weighs up to 7 kg. The strength is higher than that of the classic one, and it is used for construction load-bearing structures, frames, etc. There are brands: 75, 100, 125, 150, 200, 250, 300 are also available on sale, frost resistance level F 150, ability to absorb moisture 10 percent, thermal conductivity parameters 0.50 W/(m/K) , void ratio up to 13 percent.
Ceramic
Red ceramic bricks are used to lay the foundation. It requires strength, the ability to withstand temperature changes and high humidity. Dimensions according to GOST standards 250×120×65 mm, brands sold: 150, 175, 200, 250, 300, frost resistance level F 50−100, degree of moisture absorption 6−16 percent, thermal conductivity parameters from 0.70 W/(m/K ), the void ratio is no more than 13 percent.
For the construction of a basement
This brick must also be strong enough and resistant to moisture and low temperatures. It is best to use brands of at least M-125 or M-150. For such purposes fired and solid ceramic may be optimal, but the most popular remains “Turtle”. The following brands are on sale: M-200, M-250, M-300, frost resistance level F 100, degree of moisture absorption 12 percent, thermal conductivity parameters 0.51 W/(m/K), void ratio less than 13 percent.
What material is required to build a furnace?
Sometimes red solid ceramic stone can be confused with real stove brick. It is produced by mixing red and blue clay, adding sand, and then firing the mass. It can withstand temperatures of no more than 800 degrees Celsius, so the walls of the stoves will quickly collapse (wood burning occurs at 900 degrees Celsius).
There are four types of real stove bricks:
- the main one is a mixture of lime and magnesia, mostly used in metallurgy;
- quartz - sandstone, quartz, with the addition of red dense clay;
- carbon - made of pressed coke, intended for the construction of blast furnaces;
- fireclay is a fireproof material, it consists of 70 percent refractory clay, is universal in use, and resistant to chemical influences.
How to choose a brand of brick?
In the construction of household stoves and fireplaces, quartz and so-called fireclay red bricks are used. Second option is more popular, since quartz at significant temperatures changes its structure and, as a result, thermal conductivity and volume. Gradually, this inevitably leads to deformation and destruction of the walls.
Kiln brick size according to GOST
For bricks specifically for stoves a separate document has not been developed, there is only GOST 8426–75, which specifies the dimensions and shape clay bricks For chimneys. According to the established standard, there are 2 sizes of regular straight bricks, listed below:
- single - dimensions 250×120×65 millimeters;
- thickened - dimensions 250×120×88 millimeters.
Also, according to GOST 8426–75, wedge-shaped bricks of 2 types are produced.
- Radial-longitudinal. There are also single (dimensions 120 (70)x250×65; 120 (100)x250×65) and thickened (dimensions 120 (70)x250×88; 120 (100)x250×88).
- Radial-transverse. The single standard size is available in 2 dimensions: 250 (200)x120×65; 250 (225)x120x65. And the thickened standard size, instead of 65 mm, has a size of 88 mm.
Bricks for the construction of fireclay stoves, existing shapes and sizes
To make laying easier, stoves produce products that differ in configuration and dimensional parameters- this can be seen from the table below.
The standard size of the kiln brick is the blade. It, like straight types, is produced in the shape of a parallelepiped. The largest edge is called a bed, the medium-sized one is called a spoon, and the smallest edge is called a poke. The butt is narrowed in the end wedge, and the spoon is narrowed in the rib wedge. These two varieties are used for figured masonry. In addition to standard products, You can find fireclay slabs for sale- their dimensions correspond to the size of the firebox they need to cover. The most common bars of this size are 460×230×75 millimeters; there is also a dimension of 600×230×90 millimeters.
Due to the ability to accumulate heat well, fireclay bricks can be recommended not only for the construction of fireboxes, but also for the entire structure of the furnace as a whole. This solution will be interesting in decorative terms, because the straw-golden color of the clay products will create visual effect warmth in the room. The many shapes and sizes that fireclay stove bricks have make it possible to lay out not only standard straight ones, but also vaulted ones; trapezoidal surfaces are also possible.
To build a house, it is impossible to do without bricks. It began to be used decades ago. During this time, many types of this material appeared, the dimensions of which were standardized. Selection of standard sizes facing bricks takes into account construction experience and material production technology.
The sizes of imported bricks differ from Russian ones. Our country has a special GOST that sets certain parameters.
Varieties and brands
For different areas construction applied various bricks. It is divided into several groups, which differ in their technological characteristics, as well as the material of manufacture.
Zabutovochny
The basis of a ceramic backfill product is ordinary clay. The material is processed by semi-dry pressing. This type of brick received a second name - ordinary. It is characterized by high strength and low cost.
Ceramic backfill products have several positive qualities:
- strength;
- fire safety;
- frost resistance;
- long period of operation.
These products differ in their shape:
- full-bodied;
- hollow.
In a solid ordinary brick there are no voids; only 13% of the total volume is lowered. The material has increased thermal conductivity.
When constructing a residential building from such bricks, special masonry mortars, additional insulation is being laid.
"Loaf"
It is distinguished by its appearance, on which various defects have formed:
- rough surface;
- chips;
- oblique edges.
Thanks to the relief pattern, the “loaf” adheres perfectly to concrete.
The main advantages of this type of brick are:
- high density;
- not afraid of mechanical influences;
- meets modern environmental requirements;
- does not lose its properties during temperature changes.
Hollow
Among the many advantages of such bricks, the following stand out:
- the thermal conductivity value is much less than a similar solid block;
- creates excellent sound insulation;
- low density;
- small weight;
- efficiency.
Burnt
The current GOST does not recommend using burnt bricks during construction, since its heat treatment was done incorrectly. In principle, burnt material can be called defective. This brick is distinguished by its melted appearance, dark shade, violation of geometry. The product has a high density and conducts heat well.
Since the technology was violated during its manufacture, the material is fragile and has a short service life. It is afraid of moisture and is unstable at sub-zero temperatures.
M100
One square centimeter of this material can easily withstand a pressure of 100 kg. The density of the brick is directly dependent on the material of manufacture.
Brick has several subgroups:
- ceramic;
- one and a half;
- hyper-pressed;
- single;
- full-bodied;
- hollow.
M150
The block can withstand pressure of 150 kg. The material is used for the construction of any buildings.
Basically, residential and utility rooms are built from it.
ShB-5
A refractory brick that was developed for the construction of structures where there is a constant high temperature (for example, a furnace).
For individual construction, they mainly use direct SB. The casing of furnaces in which temperatures can exceed 1400 degrees is laid out of it.
Specifications products comply with the requirements of GOST 390 – 96.
1-NF
We are talking about a single brick having a standard format. The material is available in different strengths. Popular brands of this variety include M100 and M200.
Thickened
The material differs from analogues in its height. It is 13 mm larger. The difference in dimensions does not affect its use.
This brick has no fundamental differences from others, therefore it is used for various construction purposes, especially in the construction of facade walls.
Facial
Such bricks are used to decorate the façade of walls made of any material. If necessary, they are covered with an additional insulating layer.
To the advantages of facing finishing bricks can be attributed:
- strength;
- environmental friendliness;
- durability;
- different texture.
Clay
This product was used hundreds of years ago. However, even today, an artificially made clay block has not lost its relevance. Various shapes and a variety of different shades make it possible to create architectural masterpieces. This one is environmentally friendly pure material remains the most popular and in demand among the population.
High strength made it possible to lay outer walls from clay blocks, which are plastered and then covered. For creating beautiful design a geometric pattern is made on the surface, which strengthens the coupling.
The disadvantage of clay products is considered to be low frost resistance, as well as the inability to work in high humidity.
Yellow
It differs from analogues in its yellow tint. The brick contains:
- limestone;
- cement;
- iron oxide.
The mixture of these elements gives the brick a yellow tint. The product belongs to the silicate group. These blocks are mainly used for the construction of large yellow buildings. To produce clinker products, clay is used, which never melts. The resulting building material is bright yellow. This fireproof material is widely used in construction country houses, as it is highly frost-resistant. Fireclay bricks have a rough surface, yellow and varied shape.
Options
Russian legislation has established a special standard for technological characteristics and overall dimensions of different types of blocks.
Single brick
Must have dimensions:
- length – 250 mm;
- width – 120 mm;
- height – 65 mm.
The dimensions of a double ordinary silicate block are slightly different:
- length – 250 mm;
- width – 120 mm;
- height – 138 mm.
One and a half thickened brick of different colors
Must have the dimensions specified in the standard:
- length – 250 mm;
- width – 120 mm;
- height – 88 mm.
Special modular block
dimensions differ from the standard (usual):
- length – 280 mm;
- width – 130 mm;
- height – 80 mm.
Eurobrick
Today this has become very popular and in demand. original brick with dimensions:
- length – 250 mm;
- width – 85 mm;
- height – 65 mm.
Calculation of building materials
Today there are many special online calculators that can very accurately calculate the amount of material required to build a house.
A simple calculation is based on standard parameters ordinary ceramic block (250x120x65 mm). One cubic meter contains 512.82 pieces. If we take into account masonry seams measuring about 10 mm, the number will decrease by 118 bricks.
To determine the number of bricks that fit in 1 square. meter, builders use special tables.
Consumption rate
When constructing any building, it is very important to adhere to the developed standards regarding the consumption of standard bricks with dimensions of 250x120x65 mm. Special tables help to accurately calculate the rate of material consumption. Here, intermediate seams are taken into account per one cubic meter, type of masonry, as well as the installation diagram of brick blocks:
- 2.5 products.
For a more accurate calculation, the thickness of the masonry of 1-2 bricks is also taken into account.
A huge variety of brick products allows you to choose the right type blocks for individual and industrial construction. Different colors bricks enable designers to realize their fantasies. Makes calculations easier required quantity material standardized sizes.
You will find all brick sizes in the following video.
Red brick means the safety and durability of a building, the ability to erect a building in any architectural concept, the convenience and economy of the construction process. This material is especially in demand in private housing construction for the construction of houses, fences, garages and other auxiliary buildings. The developer, knowing the size of the red brick, only needs to correctly calculate its quantity required for the construction of the facility.
Red brick dimensions: length - 250, width - 120 and height 65 mm.
Brick formats and sizes
During the development of brick production, a standard size of red brick was formed in Russia - 250x120x65 mm, where 250 mm is the length of the product, 120 mm is its width and 65 mm is its height. These sizes are supplemented with the letters NF (normal format). The accepted aspect ratio of the product not only turned out to be the most acceptable when constructing a wall, when it is necessary to alternate the longitudinal and transverse arrangement of the bars, but also to use bricks from different manufacturers on the same site. Subsequently, the size of the red ordinary brick became a derivative for the creation of new product formats, which differ from each other only in height.
The size of a red ordinary brick depends on its type
A brick of 1.4 NF format, with dimensions of 250X120X88 mm, is called “one-and-a-half” or thickened, and a brick of 2.1 NF format, with dimensions of 250X120X138 mm is called “double”. Please note that although thickened bricks are called one-and-a-half and double, red brick does not increase the height dimensions of one-and-a-half and double formats by 1.5 or 2 times. This is important to take into account when calculating the amount of bricks required to complete construction tasks on a specific site or site. There are also less common formats of red brick - 0.7 NF (250x85x65 mm) and 1.3 NF (288x138x65 mm). They are models of the so-called “Euro format”, and are used for original design buildings, for example, when renovating old mansions or creating a unique ornament on the facade of a building.
Brick modification
Red single brick, height size 65 mm, in practice it is also called “construction brick”. Samples model range differ from each other in strength (M 75 - M 300), frost resistance (F15 - F 50) and moisture resistance. Laying stones, regardless of the size of the red brick, is done with a hard mortar (cement-sand or lime). Moreover, the mortar is spread: either with the seams completely filled, or with an indentation of 10 - 15 mm from the front surface of the wall for subsequent jointing.
Red brick ordinary size: single – 250x120x65 mm, one-and-a-half – 250x120x88 mm, double – 250x120x140 mm.
The red solid brick, the size of which allows you to conveniently take it in your hand and lay it when building a wall (column), can be smooth or with a notch. Plaster mortar fits and adheres perfectly to notched brick walls. The size of the red solid brick was taken as the basis for the manufacture of hollow (slotted) bricks - single (h=65 mm) and one-and-a-half (h=88 mm). Lighter than full-bodied samples, they have excellent thermal insulation properties. Hollow brick models are used in the construction of walls and partitions, for which the standards for strength are reduced, but the requirements for thermal insulation and frost resistance are increased.
Size of red solid brick: length - 250, width - 120 and height 65 mm
Facing and stove red brick
According to production technology and purpose, masonry material is divided into: red ordinary brick, the size of which corresponds to the NFI facing format. Repair of facades that were decorated with red facing bricks is very rarely required. This speaks of high quality product and its excellent compatibility with other building materials. This compatibility is also facilitated by the fact that the red facing brick has dimensions identical to ordinary masonry bars - 250x120x65 mm. A attractive appearance red samples is already their undeniable advantage. Therefore, designers, taking into account the size of facing red brick, often use it when decorating interior interiors cottages, office and shopping and entertainment centers.
The brick is produced with different shades Red. The color of facing bricks depends not only on the type of clay, but also on the pigments added to the blank mass. A subtype of baked clay bars - stove bricks - are used in the construction of stoves, fireplaces, and chimneys. The dimensions of the red stove brick correspond to the standard format: 250x120x65 mm. This is a fireproof material that does not collapse under very high temperatures and holds heat perfectly. True, it costs a little more than ordinary building bricks. In cases where the structure of the stove or fireplace partially fills the body of the wall, and the dimensions of the single red brick coincide with the dimensions of the stove samples, the order of the masonry and the wall and the stove (chimney, fireplace) are in the same horizontal plane.
The choice of red brick model depends on the purpose of the structure or object for the construction of which it is purchased. A competent, economically sound choice of the size, shape and structure of the brick will help the developer optimize construction costs and purchase material without overpaying for excess.
