Roof construction – important stage construction of a private house. It protects residents from the sun, cold, precipitation and other surprises of nature. When drawing up a project, it is necessary to take into account the features climate zone. Its second function is aesthetic.
Who doesn't want to live in beautiful house? A spectacular roof can become the highlight of the entire building and even a local landmark.
Types of roofs
The choice of roof type is significantly influenced by climate.
A flat solution is appropriate in areas with minimal annual precipitation. The absence or minimal (no more than 3º) slope in an area with a large number of them will lead to the accumulation of water on the roof. Subsequently, it may begin to leak.
A pitched structure is more suitable for our latitudes. The angle of inclination depends on the amount of precipitation and is usually at least 10º. In a private house, the roof structure often involves several slopes.
The architecture of the house may include an attic. In this case, the roof is separated from the living area by an attic floor. The roofless roof is also a ceiling top floor.
When designing a roof, you need to decide how to use the space under it. It depends on whether you plan to locate a living space or a storage room on it. suitable shape and design.
The pitched roof is inclined to one side at an angle of 20-30º. The slope should be positioned towards the winds. An excellent choice for a home with walls of different heights. This simple design effectively uses space, simplifies the installation of the chimney and the subsequent addition of floors.
Of the shortcomings, not the most interesting view. An unusual approach (a combination of slopes at different levels, the use of metal tiles) will allow you to achieve an attractive result.
A fairly common option in our latitudes is a gable roof. The angle of inclination varies between 25-45º, the exact value depends on the amount of precipitation in the region.
The slope should facilitate its natural cleansing from snow and water. This design is suitable for attic equipment, is quickly and inexpensively installed, and opens up wide possibilities for design.
Four-slope hip roof It looks original, protects the facade from precipitation and is not afraid of strong winds. You can build an attic or attic underneath it, but their area will be smaller than in the gable version. The disadvantage of the design is the complexity and labor intensity of construction.
The original half-hip roof combines the last two types. It has a trapezoidal pediment, due to which it is resistant to the vagaries of the weather. May have two or four slopes. The spectacular appearance hides the complexity of installation and roofing.
The tent is a kind of tent or pyramid in the form of four triangular slopes. Accordingly, the house should have the shape of a rectangle or square. A good covering option would be metal tiles or slate.
The multi-gable roof has an attractive appearance and is suitable for houses of non-standard architecture with extensions. The complexity of the design, including many slopes and angles with different inclination, makes its installation accessible only to an experienced craftsman.
A beautiful and unusual domed or conical roof will suit a structure with a round or multifaceted shape. A durable and earthquake-resistant design is not afraid of surprises presented by the weather.
The main disadvantages are the impossibility of organizing the attic and the extreme complexity of installation. Rarely used in private homes.
Roof types can be combined. The architect has ample opportunities to create functional and aesthetic option. The other side of the coin is that construction, design and maintenance are associated with considerable difficulties.
The architecture of the house also plays a role in choosing the shape of the roof: for example, to a building in classic style Gable or multi-gable is more suitable. Photos of the roofs of private houses will help you make your choice.
Mansard roofs
In private homes, an attic or attic is often equipped. This decision is justified by a number of benefits obtained. Perhaps the most important of them is additional area without constructing a full floor.
A well-organized attic ventilation and thermal insulation system will improve the microclimate of the house. At the right approach You can effectively use even the space between the roof and the walls of the attic. Windows built into the roof will provide the room with maximum natural light.
Before starting work, make sure that load-bearing walls and the foundation will withstand new loads.
The angle of inclination of the attic roof is usually 45-60º (the upper part can be at an angle of 25-35º).
Material selection
Traditional roofing material - slate (asbestos-cement corrugated sheets). Despite being reliable and cheap, it remains quite heavy. The suitable roof angle for its use is 13-60º.
Not suitable for flat roofs, since precipitation getting into the cracks will lead to a decrease in service life. Bituminous slate is used starting from a 5º slope. The pitch of the sheathing depends on the angle: if it is less than 10º, a continuous flooring is required.
Ondulin, similar to slate, does not have the most presentable appearance. Suitable for outbuildings, can also be used in repairing the roof of a private house. At the expense of its advantages is strength and durability.
Practical, inexpensive, lightweight metallic profile will be a good alternative to slate. You can choose the coating of your favorite color.
Roofing felt is often used to provide thermal insulation rather than full coverage. Represents soft material black color.
The tiles have high decorative qualities, are reliable and lightweight. Produced in a variety of colors. The high cost of the roof can discourage you from choosing it. A suitable slope for ceramic tiles is 30-60º. If it is less than 25º, care must be taken to increase ventilation and waterproofing.
Perhaps the most popular roofing for a private house is metal tiles. It can be used starting from a 15º slope.
Bituminous shingles will follow the surface of any curvature, so it will become good choice for an unusual roof (for example, a dome). The minimum tilt angle is 12º.
Photos of the roofs of private houses
The roofs of private houses are one of the fundamental elements of the entire structure. A spectacular, appropriately designed roof is the calling card of the house, a measure of the taste of the owners. An important supporting structure, it is designed to protect housing from the vagaries of the weather and maintain comfortable temperature and humidity. Modern construction offers all kinds of roofs for private homes. All of them can become a reliable, sustainable and durable solution, provided correct calculation loads on the structure and selection of appropriate building materials.
The roof is like a business card Source freepvpgame.com
Main types of roofs
The main division of roofs into types is made depending on their appearance, and even the naked eye of a layman can distinguish one type of roof from another.
Flat
Modern fashion trends made flat roofing a popular trend in private construction. Roofs of this type are soft and have a slope of up to 3°. They can be a worthy option for many reasons:
- Thanks to the minimum area it is achieved significant savings on materials, construction and installation work and construction times. The same can be said for subsequent maintenance and repairs.
- Such a roof is an additional multifunctional area. Here you can install an antenna, air conditioning system or solar panels. The roof makes it possible to equip a sports ground, a place for comfortable relaxation and sunbathing, and plant a flower garden.
Main disadvantage– small slope angle. In areas with snowy winters, such a roof can accumulate a large mass of snow, sufficient to damage the structure. With warming, there is a high probability of leaks, but this is mainly a feature of buildings during the construction of which the construction technology was violated.
You can place a relaxation area on the flat roof Source krovlyaikrysha.ru
Sloping
Pitched roof - with inclined surfaces allowing the roof to clean itself naturally. The slope of the slopes is characterized by the angle to the horizon; it can vary from 5° to 70°.
Pitched types of roofing of private houses allow the attic space to be used for household needs and as an attic. The design of a pitched roof depends both on the architecture of the building and the material for the finishing coating, as well as on the climate.
There are various pitched roofs of houses, the varieties are grouped according to the shape and number of slopes:
- Single-pitch. Such structures rest on walls of different heights. A simple, cheap and durable option.
- Gable. They allow you to equip an attic or attic, and remove precipitation well. A practical and common option.
- Four slopes. The most durable and reliable. But the heavy weight of the roof requires strengthening load-bearing structure.
- Tents, designer. The most unusual and expensive options.
Hip roof; ideal for a house in the form of a square or regular polygon Source happymodern.ru
Spherical
Interest in spherical structures is always high. In addition to the original appearance, they attract additional advantages:
- Streamlined shape. Allows you to avoid direct wind pressure, which is a guarantee of strength and integrity.
- Tightness. Provided with roofing material (usually galvanized steel).
- Ease of maintenance. Snow and water do not accumulate on the surface.
Online roofing calculator
To find out the approximate cost of a roof various types, use the following calculator:
Optimal slope angles for roofs
Professional builders know that the slope angles for roofs are selected based on the upcoming operating conditions. When determining optimal angle The slope of the roof takes into account several factors:
Natural (climatic) factors
A properly designed roof should withstand the wind and precipitation that is typical for the area.
- In areas with snowy winters, a large roof angle is set (45-60°); This way the snow melts smoothly, reducing the likelihood of icing.
- In order for the structure to withstand in areas with strong winds, the slope angle is kept to a minimum. To reduce windage, choose a range of 9-20°.
- In the southern regions, where sunny weather prevails, the best option there will be a flat roof, with a slope of 3-5° (for water drainage). Compared to other types of roofs, it will heat up less.
- The optimal slope angle is considered to be values from 20 to 45°.
Snow does not accumulate on a properly made roof Source nagradi.me
Type of roofing material
From choice roofing The minimum inclination angle of the slopes depends.
- Slate covering, tiles. Moisture will not accumulate and leak with a minimum roof slope of 22° (for tiles) and 30° for slate.
- Roofing felt, euroroofing felt. The number of layers determines the parameter value. For a roof with 2 layers, a slope of 15° is required, for 3 layers, 5° is sufficient.
- Profiled sheet. The minimum permissible roof slope is 12°.
- Metal tiles. The minimum roof slope is limited to 14°.
- Ondulin. The minimum indicator is 6°.
- Soft tiles. Mounted with a slope of 11°.
- Roofing coverings membrane type. Ask minimum slope within 3-5°.
Video description
What the roof should be like - in the video:
Structural differences of frames - popular configurations
Despite the high interest in flat roofs, the leader in popularity is still pitched roofs, which, with some stretch, can also include hip roofs. Therefore, when determining optimal design mainly choose from the following options:
Single-pitch
This design is an inclined plane that rests on external load-bearing walls of different heights. It is supplied to outbuildings (garage, veranda, barn). Its advantages are ease of installation, cost-effectiveness and ease of repair. Disadvantages: choosing such a roof excludes the construction of an attic; strong winds can tear off even a well-secured roof. But modern materials significantly increase both the beauty and strength of pitched roofs of private houses - the photo below shows one of the solutions that allows you to make two-storey house with an attic.
Modern style pitched roof Source houzz.es
Gable
Classic roof options for a private house, reliably protecting from bad weather in various climatic conditions. Such designs are easy to install and reliable in operation; You can select any material for the roof. The base consists of 2 slopes (slopes), resting on two walls of equal height.
Other name gable roof– tongs (tongs is the plane between the slopes).
Advantages:
- Self-cleaning from snow, low probability of leakage.
- Big choice available materials during manufacture.
- Possibility of arranging an attic space.
Flaws:
- Difficult installation due to the slope of the roof.
- The weakest element of the structure is the valley (the internal corner at the junction of the slopes), which experiences the maximum climatic impact.
Combined (multi-pincer)
Multi-gable (valley) frames are among the most complex. The need for such a configuration arises if the building layout does not allow the use of more simple design. The features of multi-pincer forms are:
- Complex installation of additional intersections, requiring professional knowledge and good weather.
- Additional costs of materials and time, a large amount of waste material.
- To eliminate problems with condensation, high-quality vapor and waterproofing is carried out, and high-quality ventilation is installed.
Hip and half-hip
The hip roof consists of four surfaces (slopes). The two large slopes have the shape of an isosceles trapezoid, the two side slopes are triangular (hips). In half-hip roofs (they are also called Dutch), the hip takes on a truncated appearance, which is why overhangs with a small overhang and a smaller angle of inclination are formed at the ends of the building.
These types of roofing for the roof of a private house are complex in design and installation (require reinforcement rafter system), but are economical in terms of material consumption; they are justified in northern areas with strong winds.
On our website you can find contacts construction companies who offer roof repair and design services. You can communicate directly with representatives by visiting the “Low-Rise Country” exhibition of houses.
Tent
The roof consists of slopes in the shape of isosceles triangles, converging at one point. Such a design, which involves the construction attic floor, difficult to design; mitigating circumstance - minimum Supplies. The aerodynamic shape of the roof helps to withstand winds.
A special class of roofs consists of round (dome) roofs, repeating the shape of a figure of rotation. Similar roofs can be seen on religious buildings; they are installed in stadiums, swimming pools, industrial buildings, verandas and winter gardens, and increasingly in private construction.
Vaulted (arched)
A vaulted (arched) roof can be designed over an attic space, a hall, a winter garden or an entrance. A supporting structure made of metal, concrete or wood is placed at the base. The coating is galvanized steel, shingles (shingles), glass, polycarbonate, transparent slate. This solution is practical and original; the coating is wind resistant, and use transparent material allows you to save energy.
Geodetic
A conventional dome roof is created on the basis of a curved frame.
A geodesic dome roof allows you to get a spherical structure without the use of rafters and vertical stops. The frame is assembled from triangular elements assembled from bars. The bars are connected to each other by metal connectors; A connecting beam is installed between the rows.
To design the structure it is necessary computer program three-dimensional modeling. Compared to pitched roof material consumption is on average one third less.
Features of attic roofs
For several centuries now, since its invention in France, mansard roofs enjoy constant popularity. An attic is usually called an attic space adapted (or planned) for living.
The types of roofs of private houses with an attic are pleasingly diverse. All kinds of attics are suitable for arranging attics - gable, hip, hipped, domed. There is enough space in the attic to create a living room, training room, library or winter garden. Since the attic room is located in the upper part of the building, it requires a special approach:
- Heat loss from lower living spaces causes condensation to form on the inside of the roof. The design must provide for thorough vapor and waterproofing, as well as ventilation.
- There is no attic room interior walls, it is completely in contact with the external environment. Thermal insulation with mineral wool or polystyrene foam is relevant for the room. For interior decoration Natural wood is best.
Cladding materials
The use of one or another type of material for roof cladding is determined primarily climatic features region. Even the traditional “issue price” often gives in to common sense– no one has ever managed to save on roof quality. The most popular materials are traditionally:
Roof tiles (metal, bitumen or ceramic)
- Metal tiles are a popular option, valued for their durability, but not very high price and the ability to withstand shock, which is especially valuable during loading and transportation. Metal tiles are lightweight (does not create pressure on the foundation) and are easy to attach. The disadvantage is considered to be uneconomical installation (a significant percentage goes to waste) and poor sound insulation, which becomes noticeable in any rain.
- Bituminous (flexible) tiles. This coating has high sound and heat insulation, but requires professional installation.
- Natural (ceramic) tiles. A time-tested material with the advantages of metal tiles, except one. Significant weight requires a reinforced roof.
The tiles can be laid on any roof shape Source dnolchare.blogspot.com
Slate
Slate is the most affordable material containing up to 15% asbestos. This limits its scope of application to commercial buildings. Slate has great strength during bending and impact; it is non-flammable and easy to process (cut with a grinder). The disadvantages are fragility, high hygroscopicity (over time it can become covered with moss) and a health hazard.
Glass roof
A glass roof (especially its spectacular panoramic version) attracts with many advantages. In addition to the original appearance, this design provides excellent weather protection and helps reduce energy bills. The main disadvantage is its cost, including the complexity of design and installation. In addition, in summer the room turns into a greenhouse, and in order not to look sloppy, the glass roof needs regular cleaning.
Green roof
Growing attention to environmental issues has generated interest in the green roof. Modern technical solutions developed in Scandinavian countries make it possible to realize the desire to communicate more often with nature.
Timber log house with eco-roof Source pinterest.com
During installation, layers of hydro- and thermal insulation with a waterproof membrane are laid on the roof, protecting the roof from roots. Then a drainage layer is formed and, finally, a vegetation layer (soil) on which plants can be planted.
An eco-roof serves not only decorative element. It maintains a stable microclimate in the house, protects against noise and reduces the load on the sewer system (by absorbing rainwater). At the same time, significant expenses on organization and time for subsequent care are inevitable.
Another option for a “green” roof Source pfpi-co.com
Beautiful and original roof designs: photos and videos
Video description
See the following video for interesting types of roofs of private houses:
And more original types of house roofs in the photo:
Symbiosis of a flat and pitched roof of a high-tech style house Source viendoraglass.com
Interesting design solution for pitched roof Source remontbp.com
A window in the attic was once a complex technical task Source superdom.ua
The absence of a ceiling visually enlarges the room Source music4good.ru
Conical and pitched roofs on one house Source cosmictherap.com
The production of such structures should be trusted exclusively to professionals. Source horodom.cx.ua
To ensure that such beauty remains functional, careful calculations are required. Source roofcostestimator.com
Classic solution for a two-story house Source za.pinterest.com
In such a design, it is very important to correctly make the points where the roof of the first floor meets the walls. Source houzz.com
Classic gable roof, but assembled on several levels Source houzz.com
Hip roof with an additional canopy over the terrace and a dormer window Source casacom.pro
In such structures, it is necessary to carefully calculate the possibility of shrinkage of the building Source pinterest.com
A large window in the attic provides good lighting in the room Source houzbuzz.com
An original design that requires careful windage calculations Source pinterest.com
“Modified” classic gable roof Source dom-izhevsk.ru
What is interesting here is not so much the design as the cladding material Source superfb.site
An example of arranging a flat roof as an outdoor recreation area Source michalschein.com
Ideal solution for a roof over a swimming pool - the area can be completely covered if necessary Source rus-teplitsa.ru
Conclusion
When starting the construction of a private house, the owner wants to choose a roof that is not only aesthetically perfect, but also reliable and able to last. for a long time. This choice is not always clear; each option has pros and cons. To accept correct solution, it is not enough just to know the types of roofs and their names - you should consider a set of issues, including design features and the general architecture of the building, climatic conditions and, of course, personal preference.
Besides protective function, the roof of the house is its logical conclusion and highlights its individuality from an architectural point of view. There are many types of roofs and they all have different characteristics.
First of all, the roof must perfectly cope with its purpose, have an attractive appearance and meet the taste of the residents.
The type of roof is selected taking into account the overall design of the building, its volume and location. Let's talk about what beautiful roofs of private houses are.
Roof functions
The direct purpose of the roof is to protect the building from external influences environment. This design is an integral part of any building. It should be able to take on loads of varying degrees of severity, as well as look beautiful and decorate the house.
Currently, there is a huge variety of modern roofing materials that have excellent properties and characteristics. When choosing a suitable material, many factors are taken into account, on which the appearance of the future roof will depend.
The most common types of roofs are flat and pitched. Flat view roofs are used extremely rarely and this is explained by its high cost, since such a structure requires a particularly strong frame.
Without a supporting structure, the roof may not be able to withstand heavy loads, such as large amounts of snow. Despite this, flat roof There are also advantages. If you look at the photo of a beautiful straight roof, you can see that this is an ideal platform for organizing a terrace, winter garden or the gym.
Pitched roofs are especially popular among owners of private houses. Designers have developed many ideas for organizing a pitched structure, so even such a simple option will not seem boring.
Types of roofs
So, nowadays there are many options for roofs using modern materials, which will certainly add zest to the appearance of your home.
Having examined these options in more detail, you can choose the most beautiful roof for yourself:
A hip roof is a roof consisting of two triangular slopes.
A hip roof is a symmetrical structure with several slopes in the form of even triangles.
A complex roof is an option for connoisseurs of everything unusual. There are several types of such roofing:
- broken roof mansard type is a structure of several roofs installed at different levels.
- The dome roof is decorative option in the form of a sphere and it is rarely used as a roof for private houses.
- A vaulted roof is a variant of a cylindrical roof.
- "Salt shaker" - gable roof, one slope of which is longer than the other.
How to build a beautiful roof? If you take into account some recommendations, your roof will serve you for decades.
So, as it turned out, the pitched roof takes the leading position. Let's consider the advantages:
Such a roof perfectly protects the building from external factors - strong wind, rain and snow. In addition, the design is reliable and strong.
By choosing a pitched roof for your home, you will forget about the problems for a long time, since this option is the most durable of those listed.
In addition, if you use high-quality, modern covering, then the roof will make your home stand out from others. An example is a beautiful metal roof.
Leading designers and architects offer a variety of pitched roof ideas, so even the most preferred homeowners will not have problems choosing.
You can make an attic or attic space under a pitched roof.
It is worth noting that a pitched roof is a classic and is not original, but let us remind you that this type of roof remains the most practical, affordable option.
A pitched roof can be made from any material - corrugated board, ondulin, onduvilla, slate. You can build a beautiful wooden roof using the same method.
When choosing wood as a roofing material, do not forget to treat it with special compounds that prevent rotting and provide protection from insect pests.
Photo of beautiful roof
The roofs of private houses are divided into several various categories, depending on the shape, structural elements, complexity of the device, and other things. When constructing a building, choosing the type of roof should take into account many factors: the amount of precipitation in a particular area, structural strength, wind load, design living rooms in the attic, etc.
The roof of a house performs several important functions at once:
- provides hydro- and sound insulation;
- creates a barrier from the wind;
- acts as a thermal barrier.
The durability of the structure depends on the quality of the structure itself and the roofing material. These indicators also affect the cost of heating rooms inside the building.
Flat and pitched roofs
The roofs of houses can be flat or pitched (sloping).
Depending on the architecture of the building, the appropriate roof structure is selected at the design stage. Drawings are created and calculations are carried out, taking into account all the features of a given architectural structure. The layout of the roof - attic or living quarters - is also thought out in advance.
Country cottage with flat roof Flat structures are found mainly in countries that receive little annual rainfall. Since with heavy rainfall, water will accumulate on such a roof, and it may begin to leak. In the vast expanses of our country, pitched roofs are used in the construction of buildings. The plane of such structures is located at a certain angle, usually more than 10 degrees and depends on the amount of precipitation falling during the season in a given region.
You can learn more about all the other advantages and disadvantages of flat roofs from this special video.
Much more often they use roof designs for private houses with an inclined structure, which can have several slopes at once.
Attic and attic roofs
According to their design, roofs can be divided into attic and attic. In the hopeless load-bearing elements its structures simultaneously serve as the ceiling of the upper floor of the house. They can be ventilated or unventilated. U attic roofs present attic floor, which separates their structure from residential premises.
Roof purpose
When choosing the roof of a house, you should decide in advance how its space will be used: as a simple attic or living space. These points significantly influence which shape and type of roof is suitable for your home.
Main types of house roofs by shape
The roof structures of private houses can also be divided into several types according to their shape:
- single-pitched,
- gable,
- hip,
- multi-tongs,
- attic,
- tent,
- dome,
- conical,
- flat.
Main types of roofs for private houses For single-pitched roofs, the angle of inclination usually does not exceed 20-30 ⁰. Planes mansard roofs installed at an angle of 45-60⁰ in the lower part and 25-35⁰ in the upper part. For conventional gable structures, this figure is in the range of 25-45⁰.
Hip roofs require 4-8 planes for better removal rain and snow.
Beautiful roof designs for private houses are obtained by combining several gable elements or species, but maintaining and installing such structures is not an easy task.
Shed roof
It has a fairly simple shape. At the same time, in the arrangement of private residential buildings This type of roof is extremely rare, since with such a design the load on the rainwater drainage system increases significantly, and they simply do not look very nice.
A private house with pitched roof In most cases, such roofs are used when constructing outbuildings of small width. If you nevertheless decide to equip this type of roof, then you will need enhanced drainage with greater throughput capacity.
Gable roof
Also having a very simple design, they are the most common type of roofs for private low-rise buildings. When arranging it, you can use almost any roofing materials.
Diagram of a simple standard gable roof of a private house Hip (hatch) roof
The hip (hatched) roof is more common in the southern regions. With this type of roof arrangement, the attic has no pediments, and dormer windows, in most cases, are located at the intersection of the ridge with the hip ribs. In its design, a hip roof is much more complex than a gable roof, so it is more often used in cases where the building needs to be given aesthetic appeal.
Hip design hipped roof Houses Multi-gable roof
The multi-gable roof type is distinguished by an impressive amount various options execution, depending on the size and number of gables (gables). It is recommended to trust its construction only to experienced professionals, since its arrangement is accompanied by the formation of sunken corners, which require very precise and careful performance of roofing work.
Installation of a multi-gable roof of a house Mansard roof
As a rule, they are equipped in cases where the attic is intended to be used for living quarters. This type of roof has a broken profile and, accordingly, is somewhat difficult to manufacture. Often a variety of multi-gable and gable roofs.
Scheme of a sloping mansard roof Other types of roofs of private houses
In addition, conical, domed and combined types roofs Conical and domed roofs are often used as decorative or individual elements for more complex structures building. Combined type is one of the most common types of roofs, as it combines several elements of individual types.
Private country cottage with conical roof Choosing the type and shape of roofs for private houses
When choosing the shape and type of roof, it is necessary to take into account the factors on which its performance depends. First of all, you should pay attention to the slope of the roof. In snowy areas, it is advisable to select structures with simple and steep shapes, since snow will practically not accumulate on them.
In areas with strong winds, the strength of the wind load must be taken into account when choosing.
The higher it is, the greater the angle of inclination, area and height of the roof. In addition, it is necessary to take into account fire safety requirements requirements for roofs.
Read also
Finnish frame houses
Glass roofs for private houses
Many owners of country cottages dream of enjoying the view of the starry sky. Roof projects for private houses may involve both partial glazing and the installation of a transparent dome. Glass roofing is installed on terraces, balconies, and verandas.
The roof shape for private houses and various types of structures is made in the form of an inclined plane, dome, or sphere. Panoramic glass roofs are mounted on several slopes, thereby significantly increasing the viewing area. When installing such a structure, it is necessary to use reinforced aluminum and steel profiles.
Glass roofs for private houses have their own distinctive features. When designing the structure, it should be taken into account that it will be necessary to periodically clean and repair the glass. The roof, like the windows, will fade over time due to dust and precipitation on its surface. It is also advisable to install a heating system on the windows so that in cold weather ice and snow do not accumulate on them, and you can enjoy the views.
Materials for transparent roofs
To create transparent and, at the same time, warm and safe roofs, the following is used:
- triplex glass,
- plexiglass,
- polycarbonate,
- transparent slate.
Ordinary glass is not used to create transparent roofs because of its high fragility; if broken, the fragments can harm human health.
- Triplex is the safest material for creating a safe coating.
- Laminated glass also does not splinter when broken, however, the light transmittance is not very high and it is very thick.
- Wired glass is sometimes used for glazing roofs. If the glass breaks, the fragments will remain in the metal mesh frame.
- Plastic translucent materials - polycarbonate, plexiglass and slate - have excellent properties (lightness and high strength), which make them possible to use to create complex sliding structures.
Construction of a simple roof for a wooden country house
House roof projects usually involve maximum use attic space, for which the upstairs room is expanded and insulated. The resulting useful attic area can be used for housing.
The roof structure of a wooden house consists of a frame and a roof. The roof frame consists of load-bearing and fastening elements. The main part includes: rafters, mauerlat and sheathing. Important additional elements frame - crossbars, struts, racks, etc. They give rigidity to the structure.
Design of roof elements of a wooden house The height and volume of the resulting room depend on two factors: the angle of inclination and the number of slopes. Typically, roof designs for country houses assume a gable broken shape. This design is most convenient for human life. Sometimes the plan includes a balcony on the second floor. It should be taken into account that at the maximum point the height of the attic floor should not be less than 2.2 m.
The inside of a regular gable roof can also be used as a living area. There are bedrooms or an office here. The height of the middle part of the room should not be less than 1.8 m.
The roof consists of materials that provide heat, hydro and vapor barrier.
When installing a roof Special attention pay attention to the choice of insulation. It is also worth stopping at roofing material, which is more suitable in terms of characteristics for your structure.
Detailed diagram roof installations for a wooden house - Waterproofing provides protection from precipitation, so the coating should not have damage or even very small holes on its surface.
- Vapor barrier ensures the absence of condensation, which can cause dampness in attics and attics. Also, the inclusion of roofs for country houses in projects will help prevent dampness of the wooden structure. window openings which will allow for ventilation. The location and number of vents affects the ventilation of the attic and its illumination.
- produced depending on its design features. On monolithic floors lay hard material. A screed is made on top and mounted flooring. On wooden structures laid: vapor barrier material, insulation, a subfloor is made and only then the floor covering is installed.
