A small dacha can be increased in terms of its usable living space if an attic is used as the second floor. Essentially this is attic space, improved layout, insulated, in which you can create everything favorable conditions good stay. And if, for example, the dimensions of the dacha are 6x6 or 8x8 m, then the attic means doubling the area. And this is already a doubling of comfortable living there.
Typical house designs with an attic are not a problem. They are freely available everywhere. But such an indicator as the layout of a 6 by 6 house with an attic (8x8 m) is very important. After all, a small area requires a special approach to making the premises comfortable to live in, and especially to move around. After all, any room in the dacha will be furnished, which means there is not much room left for free space. Although the minimalism style can solve this problem.
But here another question arises. The sloping walls of the attic reduce the area of the second floor. Plus the price of roof windows, which is almost twice as high as regular wall windows. But let's look at the problem from a different angle. If you build a full second floor, plus a roof, then this is a larger capital investment than the cost of roof windows, thermal insulation and the roof structure as a whole. Therefore, house designs 6x6, 8x8, 7x7 and so on, of course, with the construction of an attic floor, are the optimal solution for today. And if you add a terrace to such a house, this will increase not only the area of the building, but also the comfortable conditions.
Projects of houses with an attic
As mentioned above, house designs 8x8 with an attic, as well as 6x6, 6x8, 7x7 m and so on, are the most popular and most budget-friendly. Firstly, this is an economical option in terms of building a summer house. A small house means not only comfort, but also huge savings in money. Secondly, there is an opportunity to save on the construction of a second full floor. Third, change internal layout due to the same attic.
For example, the layout of a house is 8x8 or 6x6 meters with an attic. Look at the photo above, which shows an existing cottage with an interesting room layout. The first floor is intended for relaxation and cooking. On the second floor there are bedrooms. This arrangement of rooms is ideal.
Moreover, the area of each floor is up to 100 m², and the total area exceeds this figure. pay attention to complex shape roof, which gives the building itself a presentable appearance, and inside the attic it divides the room into zones, which is very convenient.
Another house plan - 8x8 meters with an attic in the photo above with a completely different layout. It is clear from the project that the entrance to the house is located at the corner of the building, and this is the original part of the building. There is a window in this place on the second floor. The most important thing is that the second and first floors are completely identical in layout. And this allows you to install partitions one below the other, which strengthens the structure of the house, especially its non-load-bearing internal elements.
It should be noted that projects of 7x7 houses with an attic are arranged according to exactly the same principle. Hence the identity of the projects. That is, one of them can be taken as the basis for the second. Of course, 7x7 m is less area, but a slight reduction in one or more rooms will not affect the overall layout of the cottage.
Houses with an attic and veranda are more attractive. Actually, the veranda a special case. This small open or closed space creates a certain completeness country house. Therefore, house designs with an attic and a 6x8 meter glass veranda are very popular today. For example, here is a house like the one shown in the photo above.
In fact, the veranda is a light extension, glazed and covered with a roof, which is a continuation of the roof of the main building. But look how harmoniously it fits into the architecture of the building. Firstly, it increases the usable area of the cottage. Secondly, it serves as a vestibule, which reduces heat loss from the house itself. Thirdly, big glass area- this is natural light interior spaces first floor. In all other respects, the proposed project is the same 6x8 m house with an attic.
The veranda can also be open, serving as a recreation area in summer time. For example, as in the photo above. How useful is this option for arranging a house with an attic and veranda? Such projects exist, and country cottages are built on them, which means there is a demand for them. The only disadvantage of this layout is the openness of the room. Of course, the roof of the house covers it on top, but the veranda has no walls, so slanting rain will definitely flood it. Leaves, twigs and other debris will be blown in by the wind. And this suggests that open option verandas will have to be cleaned every day to keep them in good condition.
Almost the same project, but with a glazed veranda (photo below). The advantages of this option immediately increase. True, the cost of building such a house is higher, but not significantly. After all, raise the pillars and install between them plastic windows- this is not the construction of a brick extension followed by expensive finishing. But such a veranda is already a full-fledged room if you insulate it and organize heating. Therefore, it is worth taking a closer look at such a project.
By the way, the house plan 6x8 meters with an attic and veranda is one of the most popular. Variations of projects on given area a lot of. Designers and architects play around various options trying to find optimal solution total building space and quantity necessary premises. Quite often they actually occur original solutions. For example, here is a project with an open summer terrace assembled from lumber.
But even in this project, the standard layout of the rooms can be traced. That is, on the ground floor all household infrastructure is organized: kitchen, dining room, living room and bathroom. The owners' private quarters are located on the second floor. country cottage: bedrooms, bathroom, toilet.
And one more project small house with an attic that I would like to draw attention to. This is a cottage with a garage attached next to it. This space is necessary today. Nowadays, a car is not a luxury. Therefore, every country resident needs to think about a car. It should stand somewhere, not in the open air! Several options are offered: a garage in the form of a canopy or a full-fledged building in the form of an extension to the main house. The first option is shown in the photo above. It can be taken as a basis for the second option, you just have to fill the openings between the columns with wall material.
Welcome to the section of our catalog: ready-made projects of houses with an attic. But before you start searching for a house project with an attic that is suitable for you, we want to introduce you to information that will certainly be useful and will help you make the right and informed choice.
Project of a classic house with an attic YA 247-4
Construction area: 187.10 sq.m.
Total area: 247.40 sq.m.
Living area: 115.80 sq.m.
Construction technology: aerated concrete.
Project cost: 30,000 rubles. (AR + KR)
Cost of materials for construction: RUB 2,400,000*
It is this layout and appearance that is inherent in many projects of houses with an attic. But this project has one most important characteristic, which is in a short time made it very popular among our customers project documentation. It is no secret that a significant number of land plots allocated and purchased for development are small in size. And placing on such a site, in addition to an already built house, a garage, a bathhouse or a gazebo, that is, those buildings without which life outside the city significantly loses in comfort and convenience, becomes very problematic. But, if you buy a house project with an attic, a garage and a bathhouse YA 247-4, then you get rid of all this hassle. Having erected this universal building, you will not need to build a separate garage and bathhouse on your site. Thus, having built these on a single foundation, with common walls and under one roof various objects, you will significantly reduce the construction budget. You will not have problems with the owners of neighboring plots regarding compliance with the necessary standards for fire safety and sanitary clearances from the boundaries of their plots. And instead of paying taxes on three capital construction projects, you will have a single tax on one property. The amount of this tax is significantly less than for three separate taxation objects. In addition to these undoubted advantages, this house is also very spacious. Under certain circumstances, up to 8 people can live in it at a time. Please note that on the ground floor, in addition to the living room, there are two more living rooms, which is very convenient if the family has elderly people or small children. Most of all this project universal home with a residential attic attracts owners of small, narrow plots, as its dimensions are only: 9,600 x 11,900 m. A superbly planned and practical home for those who know how to count their money and love comfort and convenience.
Detailed description of the YaA 247-4 project ➦
House project with attic and garage YAG 130-3
Total area: 130.30 sq.m.
Living area: 69.90 sq.m.
Ceiling height of the 1st floor: 2,740 m.
Height in the attic: up to 3,200 m.
Height of the building at the ridge from ground level: 9,220 m.
Construction technology: aerated concrete.
Project cost:
- 31,900 rub. (AR + KR)
- 36,900 rub. (AR + KR + IS)
Cost of materials for construction: RUB 1,312,000*
Another version of the project for the most popular series of houses and cottages with an attic. The first projects in this series appeared in our catalog back in 2010, and every year there are more and more of them. This series includes projects of popular houses with a residential attic made of aerated concrete, porous brick, profiled timber. Compact, with attractive facades, a beautiful and expressive roof, they also have comfortable and comfortable layouts. On the ground floor there is always a living room with a fireplace, a kitchen, and a boiler room. In this project there is another one on the 1st floor plan living room. On attic floor common hall, three isolated bedrooms, large bathroom. There is a garage attached to the main building to park one car. That is, if you position it correctly, then this is a house project with an attic and a garage.
✔For any ready-made project house, cottage, garage, bathhouse or gazebo, we can give an individual discount, the size of which depends on the selected project, the composition of the order and payment terms.
You can find out the details of the promotion by contacting us in any way convenient for you:
- call us,
- request a free call back,
- write us a message in the online chat,
- send a letter to our email.
✔ DS and DSG series- when purchasing any project of these series, you receive a DS 34-6 bathhouse project as a gift.
✔ Free shipping project to any region of Russia.
First, it’s worth understanding what an attic is and how it differs from an attic. Both of these rooms in the house are located under the roof. Many people often confuse them because they do not see the difference. The attic floor is the last floor in the house; it is located directly under the roof, but is designed for people to live at any time of the year. It must be insulated, supplied with electricity, water and heating. The facades of the attic and attic are formed entirely or partially by the roof. The main difference between the premises and the second or third floor in a cottage or country house is the height of the walls. It means the distance from the floor to the intersection of the facade with the roof. It should not exceed 1.5 m, according to the conditions prescribed in SNiP. If the height is a little higher, then this is already a full floor.
The attic is a cold, non-residential space. It can be equipped for summer holidays, but it is not possible to spend the winter in such a room. Usually, attics are used for storage of unnecessary things. However, the practice of storing trash is gradually disappearing. If the room is intended for the location of communications, a boiler room, engineering equipment, then the attic is called the technical floor. They are more common in apartment buildings. Another important difference between an attic and an attic is the presence of large windows, sometimes even built into the roof. For non-residential premises, lighting is not of great importance. Projects of houses with an attic can be purchased in finished form in design bureaus. The only way to get a free plan is to prepare it yourself, which will require a certain amount of knowledge. Let's talk about design features attic floors, options for their arrangement and popular styles, which are embodied under the roofs of houses.
Features of attic floors
A house project with an attic is an ideal option for those who want to make the most of the building area. In this respect, the additional living space is similar to the basement. Previously, basements were used exclusively for storing trash and equipment. Now the basements are being set up game rooms, home cinemas, garages, saunas or laundries (as in typical American homes). It is impossible to build an attic without a drawing plan. Co construction work Indeed, anyone can do it, although even here they often turn to companies that practice the construction of turnkey projects. But only a professional with experience and a wealth of specialized knowledge can correctly calculate the loads on the foundation, think through the location of all structural elements, and calculate the consumption of materials.
Before construction, several sketches are prepared - in section and with different points review, and at the same time indicate the scale. The location must be marked on the drawing window openings, entrance stairs, communication lines, indicate the shape and indicate the dimensions. The most popular configuration among attics is rectangular or square. The task seems simple only in words. Getting down to business, the average person is lost and doesn’t even know where to start. The attic attracts with an abundance of light and fresh air. Its outer “box” includes two components:
- Vertical (gable) walls. They are usually made of the same material as the facade of the house, since they are its logical continuation.
- Sloping wall (side). It "begins" with vertical surface(attic wall), and then its frame is the roof rafter system. In the role external cladding the roof protrudes from the ceiling. To increase the area of the attic, change the angle of the roof and increase the height of the attic walls.
In wooden log houses vertical walls constructed from wood. If the building is brick, then brick is used for the attic. Sometimes vertical walls are sheathed decorative materials matches the rest of the façade. This is necessary in cases where you need to update the exterior to fit it into landscape design summer cottage, or when the building itself has an unsightly appearance. For example, it was built from expanded clay concrete, gas silicate, expanded clay, cinder blocks or gas blocks. Such materials have an unattractive appearance and are necessarily masked under a layer of finishing. For these purposes, porcelain stoneware, siding, decorative panels“under brick” or stone. Sometimes the outside walls are decorated with wood. The material looks very beautiful, but is less practical than more durable analogues. Insulation becomes a prerequisite for arranging an attic. Part of the task of preserving heat in the room is assigned to decorative cladding, which protects the walls from the outside. Inside they are covered with heat and vapor barrier, between the layers of which mineral wool and polystyrene foam are placed. Then they conduct communications and carry out finishing. Next comes the design and distribution of functional areas on the attic floor, placement of furniture, and decoration.
There is also such a thing as a semi-attic. This is originally a residential floor, which is combined with the roof. The design has expressive architecture and original appearance. The semi-attic floor is also used for permanent residence. The height of its walls does not exceed 0.8 m.
Advantages and disadvantages of houses with an attic
The attic floor has both a number of advantages and a small list of disadvantages. The advantages include the following aspects:
- If the arrangement of the attic was not initially included in the plans when building the house, then due to it the living space can be increased even without leaving the confines of the dacha or cottage. The construction will proceed at its own pace, and the remaining rooms can still be used, that is, the construction is carried out independently. This practice occurs quite often when the family grows and the housing becomes too cramped over time. This, perhaps, is the main advantage of the additional mezzanine.
- A well-equipped attic will help reduce heat loss in the building. This will lead to a reduction in loads on heating system and more economical energy consumption.
- The original architectonics of the ceiling is ideal for unusual modern trends, where configuration is the basis of composition.
- The best insolation. Since the attic is a priori higher than any other room in the house, it receives more light. If the windows are built into the roof, then Sun rays enter the room directly even at noon.
- The attic opens up wide possibilities for space planning. Initially the floor has no interior walls, therefore, the decision on the placement of rooms, their sizes (width and length) is made only by the owners of the house. The layout does not require the demolition of partitions or significant changes. You can create zoning literally from scratch.
- Good ventilation. The height at which the attic is located promotes rapid air exchange.
The disadvantages include the following factors:
- The need for air conditioning in hot summers. The roof heats up very quickly and transfers heat to the attic, which is located closer to the other rooms. Unfortunately, in hot weather, in the absence of air conditioning, there will be a real “steam room”, like in a bathhouse.
- Some psychologists believe that without a traditional “flat” ceiling above their heads, many people may experience discomfort. Complex architecture sloping roof It looks very unusual and beautiful, however, an excessive accumulation of details can actually cause irritation over time. The configuration can be easily adjusted using special finishing, decor, and color schemes.
- The high cost of special roof windows, which will have to be purchased for spacious rooms where openings in the gables alone will not be enough.
- If there are mistakes in construction, finishing, or thermal insulation, you can end up with a “cold” attic that even the most powerful heating boiler cannot save in winter.
- The accumulation of snow in the winter on the glass of the attic windows, which will create an obstacle to light entering the room.
- No type of sound insulation will completely eliminate rain “rustles” - the sounds of drops colliding with the roof. Moreover, it does not matter what type of coating is chosen (soft or hard). Although psychologists believe that the sound of water has a healing, calming effect, it can sometimes be very annoying.
By the way, another advantage can be considered the simplicity of placing a fireplace or stove. Stove heating can also be considered as an option. This way you can save on the consumption of other resources (gas, electricity) and create comfortable conditions in the attic winter time using “live fire” from coal or wood.
Construction of the attic floor
To make a plan correctly, you need to take into account a number of the following factors:
- Living space. Its dimensions directly depend on the type of roof. Some varieties create too many areas that cannot be used expediently. The most economical option considered a hip roof. Its rafter system, unlike a gable one, allows you to use every meter of the attic without “dead” areas.
- Budget. If it is very modest, then you will have to be content with a pitched roof, since it is one of the cheapest options.
- Snow and wind load. Precipitation should slide freely from the roof and not accumulate on it. IN in this case It's the slope that matters. If it is calculated incorrectly, precipitation will create an additional load on the roof, which it may not be able to withstand.
- Choosing the right material for the rafter system. Many people mistakenly believe that wood is taboo. In fact, SNiP allows the use of wood if it has been properly pre-treated. Here the condition regarding maximum height buildings - no more than 75 m, that is, increased number of storeys. Of course, for private households such figures are considered exorbitant. On average, even for every three-story house there are more than twenty ordinary one-story buildings.
- Condition of the foundation and façade. Here they take into account not only the material from which the house was built, but also its service life, additional loads, general form(presence of cracks or other damage). Based on this, choose a certain rafter system and roofing material.
- Loads on the walls of the house and foundation. Some types of roofs (single roofs) distribute loads unevenly, that is, one side of the building may have to be further strengthened. Without knowledge in this area, it is easy to make a mistake that threatens to turn into a collapse.
All these nuances must be taken into account when designing the attic. Additional floors with bay windows or terraces look luxurious. In the second case, households have access to the open air overlooking the yard, reliably protected by a canopy. Such verandas are sometimes glazed. Bay window structures most often repeat the shape of similar projections on the lower floors.
Roof trusses
Rafter truss is the rod system on which the roof is supported. In fact, this is the “backbone”, the skeleton of the attic, onto which layers of roofing sheathing, thermal insulation, communication lines, interior decoration. A roof truss consists of a number of components, the proper combination of which allows you to evenly distribute the loads on the load-bearing walls of the house:
- Mauerlat. It is a log or beam that is laid on a load-bearing wall. Essentially, this is the “foundation” of the roof truss.
- Ridge and side girders. These are beams that are positioned horizontally. The first is placed directly under the ridge, and the rest a little lower, perpendicular to the rafter “legs”.
- Struts, spacers, diagonal connections - a system of communicative elements.
- Layered and hanging rafters.
Since the loads on mansard roof quite large, the truss must have a margin of safety. It is ensured by a high-quality connection between the individual components of the system. Most often, bolts, screws, welding or the tongue-and-groove type are used for these purposes. The design of the truss frame is chosen depending on the type of roof that will cover the attic floor. The distance between the external load-bearing walls is also taken into account. If it does not exceed 6.5 m, then layered rafters are chosen. In other cases, they resort to hanging supports. They are mounted on a tightening and on the Mauerlat. If necessary, the structure is reinforced with additional connecting links.
Roof construction
The shape of the attic directly depends on the type of roof. The additional floors themselves can be rectangular, broken, triangular, or asymmetrical. Attics can be located over the entire house or just over part of it. Roofs, depending on their shape, are classified into the following types:
- Single-pitch.
- Gable.
- Three slopes.
- Domed (conical, pyramidal).
- Four slopes.
Three-pitched and domed attics are very rare due to the complex architecture. The first ones were popular back in Tsarist Russia, when exquisite home decoration was an indicator of family wealth. Dome ones are very complex design with an equally “confusing” roof truss. Under the round roofs transparent materials Previously, greenhouses were hidden in rich mansions. Judging by the sophistication of the architecture, such a roof is a grandiose structure, impressive and eye-catching. From a material point of view, such construction will be very expensive, and therefore is not always justified. Four slopes are classified into four subspecies:
- Hip.
- Tent.
- Half-hip
- Hip-pediment.
In tents the ridge is completely absent. The attics under the roofs of the three remaining types have broken architectonics, which is not as pronounced as in gable roofs. For this reason, this nuance can be classified as an advantage rather than a disadvantage.
Single-pitch
The design of a pitched roof is considered the simplest. The roof is fixed to load-bearing walls inclined. This roof architecture is laconic and even borders on primitivism. For single-pitch options The angle of inclination is of great importance. If it is calculated incorrectly, precipitation will accumulate and the load on the roof will increase. Attics under pitched roofs are not built very often. The room will have an asymmetrical shape due to the different heights of the opposite walls. But in pitched roof windows are easily built in and look very neat and consistent in one row.
Gable
Gable or gable roofs are quite easy to install and are considered classic version for the arrangement of attic floors. As the name implies, such structures have two slopes that intersect at the top and rest on the ridge. Both planes “look” in different directions. Gable roofs are classified into three subtypes:
- Symmetrical. The slopes diverge at the same angles and are a mirror image of each other. The pediment has a simple isosceles triangle configuration, and the ridge is located in the center of the structure.
- Asymmetrical. The ridge of such roofs is offset relative to the conventional center of the house. The slopes are of equal length. Sometimes they are also called: roofs “with an offset ridge.”
- With broken slopes. This type of roof was specifically designed for attics and attics. Broken slopes allow you to increase the area of the under-roof space.
The most popular version of a gable roof is “convex” with broken slopes. The ridge is located strictly in the center, and the pediment has the shape of an irregular but symmetrical pentagon.
Roof selection
Range roofing materials truly amazing. If earlier they made do with traditional slate laid on roofing felt, now the average person’s eyes widen at the sight of a wide choice. Depending on their hardness, materials are classified into two types:
- Soft (bitumen shingles).
- Hard (slate, metal tiles).
When choosing a material, pay attention to the roof configuration. Not every type of roof is suitable for complex, broken structures. The most durable and beautiful option would be natural tiles, which are made from clay by firing. The material will be very expensive, but its service life - more than 150 years - fully pays for the cost. Second place in popularity is shared by asbestos-cement slate and metal tiles. The first is a mixture cement base with reinforcing asbestos fibers. Although many competitors have emerged in recent years, it still holds a leading position in the market. Slate can be flat or wavy. His classic color- gray, but some manufacturers paint the material in bright shades. The average service life of slate is 30 years. Metal tiles are an imitation of the ceramic material of the same name, made of galvanized steel, which is covered with a protective polymer film on both sides. The texture and color of the material imitates the original in detail. Average term The service life of metal tiles is 15 years. It is fireproof, easy to install, durable and inexpensive. Slightly less popular are ondulin, corrugated sheets (corrugated steel sheets) and piece composite, slate, bitumen, cement-sand tiles. For roofs with complex configurations, it is better to use soft roofing material.
Windows and ways to open them
On the attic floors, both ordinary vertical windows (built into the gables) and special inclined ones are used. They are located on the roof. The windows are called “dormer”. They literally look “at the sky” and give an indescribable feeling during rain or on starry nights, when you can fall asleep admiring the magnificent landscape. They are distinguished by types of opening. The usual rotary or tilt-and-turn mechanism is not found in roof windows. The only exception will be “hatches” in the roof. Due to the specific location (at an angle), more often such double-glazed windows are equipped only with folding or sliding systems. Look luxurious in attics panoramic windows located on the gables. There are also miniature “balconies” equipped with a folding mechanism. They provide access to small porch with a fence, a kind of mini-terrace.
One-story houses with an attic
The problem of lack of space often worries owners of one-story houses. If land plot is small and does not allow you to increase the living space in width, you will have to turn your gaze upward. Full second the floor is not a cheap pleasure. We will have to significantly strengthen the structure and radically rebuild it. An attic can be built on an existing attic by carrying out repairs, insulation and finishing work. As for the cost, reorganize ready space much cheaper than building a new one.
Two-story houses with an attic
In two-story houses, the attic will become an additional load on the structure. When arranging it, it is better to use non-massive furniture with low weight. If necessary, it can be easily moved to a new place or replaced with another. As an option, you can consider wicker armchairs and chairs, plastic tables, dressing rooms instead of full-fledged cabinets, or even garden furniture. It is recommended to divide the entire floor into rooms or zones using light plasterboard partitions.
Room arrangement options
On the attic floor you can arrange absolutely any premises: bedrooms, living rooms, children's and playrooms. If there is a water supply here, then placing a bathroom or kitchen is allowed. In small attics, it is logical to place just one spacious room and zoning it. If the floor is narrow, then two doorways are made from the entrance staircase different rooms, which abut the opposite gables. Most often, attics are designed as bedrooms. Lack of space is usually caused by an expanding family. Attic - great option for arranging separate full-fledged children's rooms. This will allow you to give your child personal space without sacrificing existing functional rooms.
Popular stylistic trends
The design of attic floors adheres to the principles of laconicism and lightness. The interior should be simple and unobtrusive. Stylistic direction necessarily emphasizes the extraordinary architectonics of the ceiling, which is so often found on attic floors and turns asymmetry into an advantage, not a disadvantage. Since the use of massive furniture and an abundance of decor is undesirable, classics in all its forms should be excluded. Most often, designers practice using the following styles:
- Chalet. The Alpine direction is based on the use of wood. Solid wood can be replaced with thin sheets of veneer for finishing. They will be in harmony with the timber from which the house is built. The unusual architecture of the ceiling is complemented by decorative beams and logs. A minimum of furniture is used: wicker armchairs, chairs, a bed with wooden frame. For decoration, choose soft skins for the floor, deer horns on the walls and stylish lamps in a metal frame, suspended on chains from the ceiling beams.
- Minimalism. This style is easily adaptable to both small spaces and spacious rooms. All furniture is placed compactly. This direction is filled with harmony of space, light and color. This option is ideal for economical repairs. IN color scheme white and gray prevail. Decor is practically not used. Of the furniture, only the low one is left coffee table, a group of chairs, a compact corner wardrobe and a bed.
- Laconic Russian ethnic style. A colorful direction that is associated with towers in dense Siberian forests. The interior decoration does not amaze with luxury: it is used simple furniture, made in an artisanal way with rough, poorly processed surfaces. The interior is dominated by accessible wood - a material typical of Russian villages. IN color palette They use all shades of brown: from dark chocolate to yellow. The room is decorated with homespun runners, embroidered curtains, and groups of hand-painted dishes on stands. If there is a fireplace on the attic floor, then it is stylized as an old Russian stove and whitewashed.
- Provence. This is one of the subspecies rustic style. They also prevail indoors wooden surfaces. The furniture is chosen from old “grandmother’s” sets, which are repainted to give a more respectable look. The best decor there will be fresh flowers in pots and porcelain vases. You can enliven the room with the help of small sculptures, massive candelabra, flirty flower curtains and groups of soft pillows on the sofa or bed. The color palette is dominated by white and pastel colors.
Also, when arranging the attic, they use lightweight Japanese style, laconic Scandinavian and high-tech high-tech. If the building is made of brick, then such suitable for walls loft. They don't even have to be further trimmed. Naked brickwork will become part of the interior.
Conclusion
Attics are not only for private houses. In multi-storey buildings, apartments located directly under the roof are often sold. They usually have nothing in common with small-sized housing, striking with large spaces. Studios and workshops are set up in such apartments. However, the real comfort of a well-appointed attic in a private house cannot be compared with anything. An attic is a great option for large families on a limited budget.
Two-story houses with an attic are one of the most popular options in private construction. The attic allows you to use the space under the roof; it is more economically profitable than a full floor, above which there must be an attic. In addition, it provides room for interesting design solutions.
Projects of houses with a basement and an attic have also become widespread. This allows you to further increase the usable area, resulting in an almost three-story building. However, such a project will cost significantly less than a three-story one.
Important! Remember that in finished projects two-story house with an attic can be called either a building with two full floors and an attic on top, or a one-story house with an attic.
Materials
Now in low-rise construction, especially in houses for permanent residence, they use not only traditional wood or brick. Preference is given modern materials, which are often lighter and cheaper, durable, and have good thermal insulation properties.
Thanks to new materials, it is possible to reduce construction costs and time, for example, to implement a ready-made standard project houses on two floors with an attic, many offer such opportunities construction companies. You can build a house from:
- foam concrete or aerated concrete,
- porous ceramics (warm ceramics),
- frame-panel panels.
The video talks about building a house from warm ceramics.
To build an attic, it is important to use lightweight materials so that the load on the foundation does not increase. Therefore, porous blocks are used for it, and internal partitions They are also made of light weight, for example, from plasterboard.
Advantages of two-story houses with an attic and a basement
By choosing a house project with a basement, you can save a lot and get an additional level.
House designs for narrow plots
Houses with an attic can also be placed on a narrow plot. They occupy less space than one-story buildings with the same living space; in addition, the length of communications in them is shorter. If the project includes a garage, then you can position the building so that the blank wall of the garage is close to the fence.
This way you can make the most efficient use of space. On a narrow plot, a house with a steep roof will look good: it will increase it vertically, making the attic more spacious. A house with an attic and a basement will allow you to further increase the living space without taking up space on the site.
Features of the attic layout
Daylight
Windows can be made both in the form of lucarnes and in the form of dormer windows, that is, windows in the roof. Lucarnes are a design that allows you to make a vertical window; they greatly decorate the roof, but let in less light than roof windows. It is better if they are included in the house design right away. If you are converting an attic from an attic, installing skylights will require additional costs and strengthening the roof.
Dormer windows The roofs provide a lot of light, but it is important to install them correctly, otherwise leaks may occur during rain. Dormer windows will help to get more light, for example, if the room faces north. The simplest option is windows in the gables, however, they may not be enough.
Space use
With the help of a properly designed roof, you can rationally use the area under it. A gable roof allows you to use 67% of the area, a broken roof - about 90%, and if you raise the roof by one and a half meters, you can use the entire area of the second floor. You can arrange cabinets or storage rooms under the roof slopes.
Ladder
The staircase should be wide enough and comfortable - at least 1 meter wide. This will allow two people to separate on it. The staircase needs to be designed taking into account the needs and capabilities of the residents; for example, it will be difficult for an old grandmother to climb a steep spiral staircase.
Features of the basement floor layout
The ground floor is considered to be a level buried no more than half into the ground. If the height of the ceiling from the ground surface is no more than 2 m, then the base is not considered a separate level.
Depending on the size of the building, the basement can accommodate a recreation room, office, home office, sauna, boiler room, storage room and even an underground garage. However, installing a plinth is a rather complex and expensive matter, so it must be included in the house design immediately, at the planning stage.
Important! The basement floor can only be built where groundwater lie deep enough, otherwise waterproofing can be very expensive.
You will also need to consider artificial lighting, insulation, waterproofing and ventilation. Before including a basement in your home design, consider whether you really need it and whether you will use it.
Two-story houses with attic and garage
For permanent residence, projects of two-story houses with an attic and a garage are in demand. In this case, the garage can be made in the basement, this is especially convenient if the plot is small and it is not possible to build it separately. Then you will get an almost full-fledged two-story building. The picture shows a plan of a house with a garage on the 1st floor, the 2nd floor and attic are residential.
Houses with two floors and an attic
In fact, it is almost a three-story building. Typically, such projects are chosen by large families with children. On the ground floor, for example, there can be a living room, a kitchen-dining room, a bathroom and a hall with a staircase. On the second floor there are several bedrooms and a bathroom. The attic can also contain rooms or utility rooms. Sometimes, on the contrary, the 2nd floor and attic are made residential, and utility rooms or a garage are located on the first floor. In this case, you can put the first floor under security at night; in addition, many people feel safer in a bedroom located above the first floor.
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Buildings with – practical and very attractive idea for an individual plot. The costs of arranging a residential attic are less than the construction of a full floor; additional square meters will appear in the house. For a summer cottage the most best option– . Projects, photos of successful interiors and recommendations from experienced builders are in our material.
Even small attic will transform the facade of the house and make it unique
The attic refers to the living space under the roof. The roof for a residential attic must have a double slope, such that the height of the attic space is no less than human height at the highest point.
Important! The high ceiling should occupy at least half of the area. Smaller sizes will cause discomfort in a person.
The outer wall of a residential attic consists of two planes: inclined and vertical. The vertical part is built from the main material of the house, the inclined part consists of blood rafters and internal lining.
For your information! In urban planning regulations, the attic is considered a residential floor.
When building a private house, many owners think about the question: should they prefer a full floor or an attic?
Advantages and disadvantages of country houses with an attic: projects with a full floor or a residential attic?
The main argument in favor of the attic floor is always the low cost of its arrangement. Is it really? Cost reduction is due to the use frame structure roofs. In practice, the larger the roof and, accordingly, the larger the frame area for cladding, the more profitable the attic.
But you should remember, no matter how spacious the attic is, it in any case occupies less usable space than the actual floor. It turns out that in order to make the attic room suitable for living, it is necessary to provide such an area of the first floor so that it is at least twice as large as the attic space.
In order to create a normal microclimate in the attic room, it is necessary to provide a ventilation system with forced submission air. All these costs will create an additional burden during construction. And in reality the savings will not be that significant.
Supporters attic construction they note that houses with such “curly” roofs look attractive. And the designers add that the arrangement of a residential attic has many original solutions.
Thrifty owners do not like it when something goes to waste. Including - attic space. Some people turn it into a dumping ground for unnecessary things. But in fact, it can accommodate a full-fledged office, workshop, bedroom or even a children's room.
Opponents of such diligence remind us that active use of the space under the roof worsens the condition of the roof structure and significantly complicates its repair.
Expert's point of view
Yaroslava Galayko
Lead designer and studio manager at Ecologica Interiors
Ask a Question“Psychologists warn that low attic ceilings make a person feel in a confined space, adversely affecting his psyche. Particularly impressionable people may even experience attacks of suffocation due to low ceilings and sloping walls. It’s worth thinking about this fact when planning a children’s room in the attic.”
Supporters of a full second floor make the following comparison:
| Attic | Second floor |
|---|---|
|  |
| Limited in layout by inclined structures | Has full layout options |
| Difficulties with arranging full-fledged windows | No problems with organizing natural lighting |
| The design of the walls and ceiling of the attic does not allow for smooth roof repairs | Maintainability of the roof and simplicity of the roof structure |
| The need for a complex roof | Using a simple roof shape |
| Need for forced ventilation | Use of natural ventilation |
| Intense heating of the room on hot days | Preservation optimal temperature thanks to the presence of attic space |
Despite all these disputes and disagreements, projects of country houses with an attic and a veranda or garage are very popular. This is not surprising, since it is gaining enormous popularity frame construction offers many options for just such buildings, with a large usable area and various layouts. Let's look at photo projects of houses with attics in more detail.
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The best designs of houses with an attic: photos with drawings
A good residential building design must take into account many factors:
- climate of the area in which construction will take place;
- features of the soil and landscape of the site;
- combination of the decoration of the house with the surrounding buildings and terrain;
- organization as much as possible comfortable conditions accommodation for all family members, taking into account their age and individual needs.
The finished project of a house with an attic is developed by professional architects with the participation of specialized specialists. It is important to think through not only the location of the rooms, but also the features of the placement of utility networks.
Projects of a small area are suitable for a summer cottage, 36 – 40 square meters. This space is quite enough to accommodate a kitchen and a spacious living room on the ground floor and two compact bedrooms or a study in the attic. Houses with an area of over 60 square meters include a spacious living room, bedroom and kitchen on the ground floor and rooms on the second.
For big houses The ideal would be to build a terrace that can be accessed from the attic floor. From the top you will have a magnificent view of nature.
Idea! If the house is intended for year-round residence, part of the roof can be glazed and the area can be used for a winter garden.
Country house with attic: 6x6 layout
It’s not easy with a minimum area. Project country house 6x6 with attic – optimal choice. In this case, you have not 36, but at least 50 square meters of usable area.
If the dacha is needed only for seasonal visits, such space is quite enough for small family. Over time, an extension can be made to the house if the number of family members increases. What should be considered in the design of a house with a 6x6 attic:
- maximum use of every centimeter of space;
- the number of people visiting the house at the same time;
- age of family members;
- frequency of visits to the summer cottage.
When planning a 6 by 6 house with an attic, it is important to use all the space to maximum advantage. Traditionally, a spacious living room is located in the center, with access to a bathroom and kitchen. All these rooms will completely occupy the first floor. To avoid crowding, select compact furniture.
The kitchen should have two entrances: from the room and from the yard. Table setting in summer gazebo It will be significantly simplified, and it will be easier to cook on a hot day, with the exit to the garden wide open.
In this option they are located in the attic. Here you can make two full bedrooms for the owners and children.
Four square meters is enough for a bathroom. If the dacha is visited only in summer, Summer shower can be organized in the yard. Those who like to take a steam bath set up a bathhouse on the site. If you do not provide a shower or bath in the house, you can leave three square meters for the toilet. Washing machine at the same time installed in the kitchen.
Frame houses with an attic (6x6 projects) do not provide internal stairs. They are placed outside. This technique also allows you to significantly save space. To store things in the house, compact mezzanines should be provided.
Here is an approximate plan of a house with a 6 by 6 attic:
Specifics of the layout of 9 by 9 houses with an attic: photos of successful solutions
House with a total area of eighty square meters – popular project. The builders note that this project has an optimal balance between cost and living comfort. The classic layout includes a bedroom, kitchen, living room and bathroom on the ground floor and two or three more rooms in the attic. They can be used as additional bedrooms or used as an office, creative workshop and spacious wardrobe.
Another option for the arrangement of rooms is in the layout of an 8 by 10 house with an attic. Photo example of such a layout:
What you should know about the layout of a 10 by 10 house with an attic: photos of the best ideas
One hundred square meters on the first floor and another seventy on the second - a large family can permanently live in such a house. There is room here for separate rooms for children, a bedroom for parents, a study, a spacious living room and a kitchen. From the outside the house does not look huge. Projects of a 10x10 house with a foam block attic impress with its compact placement on the site. But this is precisely the case when external impressions are deceiving.
There is enough space here not only to place bathrooms on each floor, but even to organize a bathhouse or a bathhouse right in the house. Convenient staircase with a wide passage will allow you to easily lift bulky furniture.
In such a house there is usually a separate room for the boiler. If a house made of foam blocks has a basement, the laundry room, heating appliances, and a storage room for storing equipment and household items are located here.
Layout example:
Related article:
In the article we will look in detail at what are the advantages of these structures, types of technologies, average construction prices, original projects, useful tips and much more.
Examples of interior design of houses with an attic inside: photo
Even a small attic can be furnished so that everything you need can fit in it. The inclined planes of the ceilings partially conceal the total area, but they can be used for stylish design rooms.
Projects small houses with an attic usually involve placing a bedroom on the second floor. IN dacha version It is logical to use natural wood finishing.
If the attic occupies a significant area, the task is simplified. Niches between the rafters can be used as zoning elements. In one - place a bed, in the other - a work desk by the window or a sofa for relaxing. The issue of placing a children's room on the attic floor should be approached especially carefully.
If there will be a study in the attic, it is important to think about the lighting.
Another idea for planning a house with an attic (photo below) is the placement of a wardrobe. Here you can build compact and convenient systems storage
Tips for building a one-story house with an attic: photos of original ideas
Owners of small apartments are most often concerned about arranging a residential attic. country cottages. Before deciding on such a project, ask to stay with your friends who own a similar design. What if you suddenly feel an attack of claustrophobia or, on the contrary, find yourself impressed by attic windows through which you can see the clouds?
Here, if desired, you can place a wardrobe, a creative workshop, boiler room, Gym.
Here are the options for organizing the attic space:
Particularly in demand with a garage and attic. This layout is extremely convenient. This option will be especially appreciated by residents of the northern regions, who know what it’s like to warm up a car on a frosty day. When the garage is under the same roof as the house, even if there is no central heating, the temperature will be significantly higher than outside. And the car itself will be reliably protected from all the vagaries of the weather.
What do house designs with an attic made of foam blocks look like?
Projects of houses with an attic made of foam blocks, photos of which are presented to you, are very popular among developers of individual housing. The reasons for this demand are that houses made of this material are very functional and look solid and luxurious. The cost of constructing such a structure is lower than the cost of building a brick house.
