It serves as a reflection of the cultural traditions of the country. Therefore, it is not surprising that the clothes of schoolchildren in different countries so different
1. School uniforms in England are the most orthodox
The style of the British school uniform is classic. It's simple and prim: middle school students must wear orthodox, Western-style school uniforms. Boys wear classic suits, leather boots and must wear a tie. Girls also wear Western-style clothes and dress shoes. Psychologists believe that this classic style clothing subconsciously influences the temperament of students in England. School uniform colors may vary from school to school.
2. School uniforms in Korea are the most gentlemanly
Those who saw the movie "Mean Girl" probably remember the school uniform that the heroine was wearing. This type of clothing is the most common type of school uniform in Korea. Boys wear white Western-style shirts and trousers. Girls wear white shirts, dark skirts and jackets and ties.
3. School uniforms in Japan are the most nautical
For students in Japan, a school uniform is not only a symbol of the school, but also a symbol of current fashion trends, and even moreover, a decisive factor when choosing a school. Japanese school uniforms for girls use nautical motifs. Therefore, it is also often called a sailor suit or sailor uniform. The form also uses anime elements. Japanese school uniforms for boys are classic dark in color with a stand-up collar and are similar to Chinese tunics.
4. School uniforms in Thailand are the sexiest
All students in Thailand are required to wear a school uniform from primary school before college. As a rule, this is the classic “light top - dark bottom”.
5. School uniforms in Malaysia are the most conservative
All students in Malaysia are subject to fairly strict rules. Girls' dresses should be long enough to cover the knees, and shirt sleeves should cover the elbows. Compared to Thai students, Malay students are much more conservative.
6. School uniforms in Australia are the most uniform
Pupils in Australia (both boys and girls) are required to wear black leather shoes and white socks. They wear school uniforms all the time, except for physical education lessons, for which they are required to wear sports uniforms.
7. School uniforms in Oman are the most ethnic
School uniforms in Oman are considered to have the most distinctly ethnic characteristics in the world. Male and female students wear traditional clothing, and female students wear veils.
8. School uniforms in Bhutan are the most practical
Students in Bhutan do not carry bags or briefcases. They carry all their school supplies and books in their clothes.
9. School uniforms in the United States are the loosest.
Students in the United States are not limited in their choice of clothing. Only they can decide whether they need to wear a school uniform.
10. School uniforms in China are the most sporty
School uniforms in most schools in China differ only in size. Moreover, there are almost no differences between the uniforms of boys and girls - they wear loose tracksuits.
Smirnova Sofia
One of important aspects learning a foreign language is getting to know the country whose language you are studying, its culture, traditions and customs.
One of the topics of the school curriculum is school uniform. England is the country where school uniforms appeared. Each school has its own school uniform, and students in English schools wear it with pleasure and pride.
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Introduction
Learning a foreign language includes not only learning new words and grammar rules, but it is very important to get acquainted with the countries of the language being studied, their inhabitants, and traditions.
I have been studying English since the second grade and I have always been very interested in learning more about the people living in Great Britain, about their interests, customs, and traditions.
This year one of the topics we discussed in English lessons was “school”. In one of the lessons we learned that in England the school uniform is compulsory, moreover, students wear it with pride. I was interested in this statement. I wanted to know what kind of uniform English schoolchildren have.
Object of studyis the school uniform of schools in England.
Research objectives:
- expand knowledge about Great Britain;
- increase interest in British culture and customs;
- learn about the school uniform of English schools and its traditions;
- consider the variety of a given topic.
Research methods:
- work with scientific literature;
- searching for information on the Internet.
Historical reference.
School uniform - casualform clothes for students while they are inschool and at formal school events outside of school.
England is the first country in the world to introduce a school uniform. This happened during the reign of the kingHenry VIII in the middle of the 16th century. The basis was taken from soldiers' uniforms. This form was a long cloak-coat of blue color. Blue paint was the cheapest and most readily available at the time, and was supposed to show children humility.
The first school to introduce this form wasChrist Hospital . It was a charity school for boys from poor families.
IN 1870 School uniforms were adopted in most English schools. At that time, Great Britain was a large country and owned colonies in Australia, Cyprus, Ireland and Canada, in the eastern part of North America. In schools in these countries, wearing a uniform has also become mandatory. The school uniform acted as a tool for developing discipline among students, and also contributed to the formation of relationships between students.
England is a country where traditions are valued, and this is reflected in the appearance of schoolchildren. For a very long time, the uniform for boys consisted of: a jacket-blazer, a gray flannel shirt (white in summer or on holidays), dark gray trousers or shorts, gray knee socks, a dark blue raincoat, black boots. In cold weather, they wore a V-neck pullover, a cap with the school logo and a branded tie.
However, over time, schools emerged on a private fee basis. In this case, the school uniform was needed not to make all students equal, but, on the contrary, to show their attitude to a higher stratum of society. At the same time, some rules for wearing a school uniform are determined, which make it possible to determine the prestige of the student within the school institution. For example, a jacket is fastened with a designated number of buttons or a uniform cap is worn at a certain angle; shoe laces are laced in a special way; a school bag can be worn over the shoulder or carried by one handle, etc. This may not have been noticed by ordinary passers-by, but among their own people it showed a certain hierarchy.
In English schools where school uniforms are accepted, there are always available different sizes. It is issued to students belonging to this educational institution completely free of charge.
Currently, not only in schools, but also in universities in England, pupils and students are required to wear a uniform.
School uniforms in modern England
The UK is the largest European country with school uniforms,
Today, the student uniform in Britain looks something like this:
- A formal jacket, blazer or sweater with the emblem of the educational institution;
- A shirt that matches the color of the school uniform;
- Formal tie (for both girls and boys);
- Strict trousers for boys, long and formal skirts for girls;
- Patent leather shoes for boys, shoes with low heels for girls.
The introduction of school uniforms in modern Britain is justified by the fact that representatives of the Ministry of Education believe that a uniform style of school uniform helps maintain discipline and also affects positive behavior schoolboy. Also, school uniforms blur the line between students of all races and classes.
It is worth noting that in many schools, the student parliament is directly involved in the creation and development of school uniforms, which instills responsibility in students from a young age. Young designers are developing a uniform that will determine the overall appearance and prestige of the school.
Each school in the United Kingdom has its own color and logo. Students wear the emblem, naturally, on jackets, jumpers, dresses, and the color is displayed in a tie, which has become today an indispensable attribute modern uniforms of English schoolchildren. But this is not the only difference in students’ uniforms...
And yet, she is different!
You will never confuse students from two different UK schools. Because despite the fairly strong unification of the form, it still differs noticeably in different schools. This is due to the vision of the leadership of each of them of the necessary (or sufficient) measure of comfort for the child, with adherence to historical traditions, with the school’s belonging to the elite educational institutions etc.
And here are some examples:
Christ's Hospital School (Christ Hospital School)
Independent private school co-educational (for boys and girls).
The first school “cassocks” are a thing of history, but students at Christ’s Hospital School still wear the same cut uniform as 400–500 years ago. True to tradition, the British left it as everyday school wear, worn on weekdays. Here, long skirts and closed jackets with long sleeves are required for girls and women. Boys and young men wear short trousers (like breeches) with yellow knee socks, over which they wear a long frock coat, which in fact is very reminiscent of a pastor's attire. True, a hundred years ago a student was required to wear such a uniform all the time, even when traveling to another city, but now students simply wear it to classes. Such uniforms are a remarkable exception these days, and the students of Christ's Hospital School take great pride in their ancient - they say "ancient" - attire.
Burlington Danes Academy ( Burlington Danes School)
When making school uniforms, a special insert of a reflective element called Orafol is used. This is a very good move, since in the dark the shape can reflect the car headlights of cars moving along the road. This shows that the state cares about its students, thus increasing safety.
The predominant colors are red and emerald. For girls, a classic jacket is typical; a small checkered shirt is worn underneath it, and a knee-length skirt and knee-high socks are worn. white. The uniform ensemble is completed with a beret as a wonderful addition. For boys, the same blazers are provided, under which a light shirt is visible and a striped tie is worn. Pants are practically classic type. The left chest of the jacket is decorated with the school emblem, and badges pinned to the collar lapel can also be used.
Elizabeth Garrett Anderson School(Elizabeth Garrett Anderson School)
IN London School Elizabeth Garrett AndersonSchoolchildren are given a unique opportunity to express their creative ideas and wishes regarding school uniforms. Thus, each student takes part in creating a unique uniform. In this way, you can take into account the individual wishes of each child and create a school outfit that will not only be comfortable, but also have an original appearance. A wide variety of palettes are used for tailoring. The form itself may be a more muted color, but some inserts will be full of the brightest colors.
Girls are allowed to wear a looser-cut blazer instead of the usual and more formal jacket. There are also no strict restrictions on the length of the skirt, however, in the case short skirts observance of the rules of decency is mandatory. Boys can wear a regular white or light-colored T-shirt under their blazer. Shoes for everyone have low soles, girls wear moccasins, boys wear shoes with laces.
Eton College
Eton is a prestigious, highly privileged private school for boys, where children from only the wealthiest families in Britain study.
Girls are not accepted there, so the uniform is only for men. Today it is: an old-fashioned frock coat, morning trousers, a bow tie and the most extravagant vest that you can get your hands on.
Harrow School
Another old English school for boys. Distinctive feature The school uniform is a hat. Students at this school wear top hats in winter and straw hats in summer. The shirt doesn't have to be white, but light shades. Light gray trousers and a dark blue jacket. Shoes - black lace-up shoes that have a classic look.
The Cheltenham Ladies" College (Cheltenham Ladies' College)
Cheltenham is an exclusively girls' school. Pupils wear knee-length skirts (trousers are prohibited) and green jumpers.
Tudor Hall School
Tudor Hall School is a girls' school where not everyone is accepted: high academic performance and good background are expected. Uniform: green checkered skirt, green blazer and baby blue jumper.
Anthony Gell School
Still, in England there are schools where it is allowed to attend classes without a school uniform. You are allowed to come to school in comfortable, decent, casual clothes. This includes Anthony Jell School, which has abolished school uniforms.
However, in general, such phenomena are the exception rather than the rule. Perhaps that is why they are so striking. The general impression testifies precisely to uniformity, order and tradition in every British school.
School uniforms in Russia
In our country, school uniforms for boys were introduced only in the middle of the 19th century, and for girls in late XIX century. The boys' uniform initially had a semi-military look. Similar in style, caps and caps, trousers and coats, overcoats and uniforms, half-caftans, and later, shirts, blouses, tunics - differed in color, piping, as well as buttons and emblems. General form The form changed several times. The main color of the gymnasium uniform was dark green, then blue in all its shades, grey colour met rarely. Pupils in gymnasiums wore closed brown dresses with a high collar and aprons - black on school days and white on holidays. The dress uniform was complemented by a white turn-down collar and a straw hat. In private women's gymnasiums and boarding schools, the uniform could be different color(coffee, white, blue, gray). After the revolution of 1917, the uniform school uniform was abolished and reintroduced after the end of the Great Patriotic War Patriotic War in 1948.
At present, a single uniform for secondary schools and educational institutions in Russia has not been adopted, although wearing a school uniform as a set of style items is mandatory for students within each particular school. The decision to wear certain school uniform items with certain established colors or symbols is usually made at the level of individual schools, their boards of trustees, parents and teachers.
Conclusion
A uniform school uniform plays a significant role in the life of a student. It does not allow the development of subcultures at school, the level of income of parents is not visible by clothing, children and students get used to the official style of clothing that will be needed at work in the future, students feel like a single team, a single collective.
I would like to note that in modern Russia There is no uniform school uniform. In educational institutions that do not have a school uniform, there are rules for wearing business-style clothing. In our school, business attire is also required for students. And although our class is very friendly, and we do not divide the children into poor and rich, I would really like it to be customary in my school to wear a single uniform. I think that all the students, both first-graders and graduates, put it on with pleasure and felt proud of their appearance and felt a sense of belonging specifically to our school.
http://www.intem.ru/sc/uz/583/ 
Australian school students
Another connoisseur of bright shapes are Africans. Here the school uniform amazes with its variety of shades. Orange, green, purple, yellow - each school chooses its own color.
Queen Elizabeth and Jamaican schoolgirls
Sports-style school uniforms are common not only in Germany, but also in China. So, for the cold season, schoolchildren have a dark windbreaker and trousers, for the summer - a white shirt and shorts for boys, a blouse and a blue skirt for girls. And, often, a red tie!
Japan can be considered a country in which school uniforms are more popular than in the UK. Who among us has not seen anime cartoon heroines dressed in long white socks, pleated skirts, jackets and white blouses? Sometimes Japanese schoolchildren wear a uniform called "sailor fuku" or "sailor suit". They wear a bright tie with it and, as a rule, take a massive backpack with them.
Japanese schoolboys and schoolgirls
In many private schools in the USA and Canada, uniforms are considered mandatory, but each educational institution has its own uniform. Most often these outfits are pretty discreet colors- blue, gray, dark green. In some schools, girls wear checkered skirts and boys wear striped ties. Mandatory components of the uniform also, as a rule, are shirts with long and short sleeves, cardigans and jackets. The only form in which you will be “allowed” into any American school- uniform for playing American football.
New Orleans schoolgirls
This is how we got to Russian school uniforms. It was first introduced in 1834, when Russian Empire adopted a law on gymnasium and student uniforms. 62 years later, it became compulsory for high school students. Later, the school uniform was abolished, and only in 1949, during the times of the USSR, it returned again. Tunics with a stand-up collar for boys, brown dresses and aprons for girls, pioneer ties for everyone - standard form any Soviet schoolchild.
Now in Russia there is no uniform form; it has been introduced only in some educational institutions. Basically, these are clothes in calm shades, which can be complemented with things from your everyday wardrobe. It looks more modern than in Soviet times, but " Last call"Russian schoolgirls still prefer to wear white aprons and tie bows, just like their mothers did.
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School uniform - a necessity or a relic of the past? There are serious battles on this topic on the eve of Knowledge Day. To give our readers a basis for these debates, we will talk about how and when the uniform originated, how this school attribute is treated in different countries, and how a British briefcase differs from a Japanese backpack.
The history of the emergence of school uniforms, however, is itself controversial. Some believe that they started going to school in the same clothes in Ancient Greece. Students were asked to wear shirts or tunics, light armor, and a cape called a chlamys. Other historians do not agree with this version of events; they refer to the fact that almost all Greeks wore similar clothes, and really strict requirements for school uniforms were imposed in Ancient India. No matter how hot it is, the student should come wearing dhoti hip pants and a long kurta shirt.
But as far as Europe is concerned, everything is very clear. The UK is considered a pioneer country in introducing school uniforms. For the first time since ancient times, special clothing appeared at Christ's Hospital school. Students wore dark blue tailcoats with tails, vests, bright knee socks and leather belts. However, then - in 1552 - orphans and children from low-income families studied at Christ's Hospital families, and now this school is considered elite. According to a recent survey, even modern students of Christ's Hospital speak positively about the school uniform. Even though it has not changed for 450 years, schoolchildren perceive it as a tribute to tradition, and not as an outdated attribute.
Pupils from one of the British schools, Harrow, in school uniform
Currently in the UK there is no uniform uniform for all educational institutions. Each school has its own requirements. For example, at Harrow boys wear not only trousers and jackets, but also straw hats, and at Elizabeth Garrett Anderson the students themselves came up with the clothing design - gray suits with pink stripes. In the most prestigious educational institutions, a logo or coat of arms is considered a mandatory element of school clothing.
Students from British College Eton
In other European cities, school uniforms are not so valued. Thus, in France, a uniform school uniform existed only in 1927-1968, in Poland - until 1988, in Germany and Switzerland it resembles tracksuits and is accepted only in some educational institutions.
The example of Great Britain was followed by its former colonies - India, Australia, Singapore and others. There, school uniforms were not abolished even after these states were recognized as independent. Thus, Indian schoolchildren attend classes only in a special uniform: boys wear dark blue trousers and white shirts, girls wear a light blouse and a dark blue skirt. In some schools in holidays girls wear saris.
Another former British colony, Singapore, has not introduced a uniform uniform for all schools. In each educational institution, it differs in color, but consists of classic elements - shorts and light shirts with short sleeves for boys, blouses and skirts or sundresses for girls. The uniforms of some schools are heavily decorated with badges or even shoulder straps.
Most Australian and New Zealand students also wear school uniforms. In its diversity it can be compared with the British one. But in Australian schools, due to the heat, they often wear shorts rather than trousers, and wear hats with wide or narrow brims.
Australian school students
In another hot country - Jamaica - school uniforms are considered compulsory. Many educational institutions have requirements not only for the suit, but also for the color of socks or the height of the heel of shoes. Jewelry is not welcome, nor are extravagant hairstyles. Many boys wear khaki shirts and trousers, and girls wear sundresses that fall below the knees different colors, complemented by stripes with the name of the school.
Illustration: svoboda.org
School friends? I didn’t really have time to make friends: apart from regular school, I also visited the music room, located half an hour away. I ran from one school to another 4 times a week, from first to seventh grade. In the evenings - homework and preparation for the next test, during the holidays - reading school literature and intensive musical practice.
Teachers? There were few truly worthy ones - those who supported students and aroused in them interest in their subject. And teachers, as a rule, were not distinguished by respect for their students. A condescending tone, mockery and even shouting are, alas, quite common among Russian teachers.
In general, my memories of my school years are something that I would wholeheartedly wish to avoid for my own child. In many ways, our decision to stay in the UK was fueled by the dream of a decent education for our son.
Today I will briefly tell you how the English school works: what the approximate daily routine looks like, what the school uniform is, and other important nuances English school life.
Comprehensive development within the school itself
Lesson in an English school. Photo: dailymail.co.uk
In all English schools, both private and public, great importance pay attention to the comprehensive development of children. In addition to compulsory academic subjects such as mathematics, English and science, English schools include in their program dancing, singing, physical education, fine arts, computer science, foreign languages and other subjects aimed at developing practical skills and revealing the child’s talents.
English schools offer students a whole range of extracurricular clubs and activities.
In addition to the main program, any English school offers a number of extracurricular clubs and activities. The choice of activities in private schools is especially wide: among them is playing musical instruments, from piano to flute; different kinds sports - football, tennis, rugby, fencing, cricket, swimming, Frisbee - and much, much more.
Please note that all of the above is offered within the boundaries of the school territory - the child does not need to travel to distant lands, as I had to do.
School uniform
Almost every school in England has its own school uniform.
In most English schools it is customary to wear a special uniform. The idea of the uniform is to discipline students and remove the element of competition in the way they dress.
It is usually inexpensive, because such clothes should be available to everyone.
As a rule, the uniform of each school is designed in a certain color scheme - for example, blue or green. Mandatory uniform elements may vary: usually public schools are more democratic in this regard.
A typical uniform for boys looks like this: a sweatshirt, cardigan or sweater combined with trousers and plain shoes without “embellishment”. Girls usually wear dresses or skirts with the same top as boys, and again formal shoes.
IN summer time During the year, trousers can be replaced by shorts, and sweaters - by T-shirts and polo shirts. Provided for physical education separate form– usually schoolchildren take it with them.
Private schools often have eye-catching accessories such as hats for girls and ties for boys. Often such schools regulate other elements of the wardrobe, including jackets and even socks.
School timetable and holidays
Start and end times may vary greatly depending on the school. On average, school in English schools starts at 9 am and ends at 15-30, from Monday to Friday. The school day is divided into lessons, with 15-minute breaks in between and a long break for lunch. As a rule, private schools have longer school days than public schools, and some also have classes on Saturdays. However, in private schools the holidays are longer: if in public schools the Easter and Christmas holidays average 2 weeks, then in private schools they can last 3 weeks or more.
Our clients are often surprised when they find out that English schoolchildren study even in the summer. Indeed, summer holidays in English schools begin no earlier than mid-July and end in early September. However good news is that, in addition to the long holidays at Easter and Christmas, there are also short week-long holidays (half-term) in the middle of each trimester.
As you might guess, academic year in England divided into only 3 academic terms:
Autumn, from September to December,
Winter, from January to March, and
Summer, from April to July.
Schools in England provide healthy and tasty meals for children.
In the middle of the school day, each school has a lunch break. Students can bring their own packed lunch or eat lunch in the school cafeteria if the school has its own kitchen. Each school cares about the health of its students and therefore provides the most balanced meals. Traditionally, the school menu contains options for vegetarians and dishes suitable for all religions. A nice little detail: for all Reception, Year 1 and Year 2 students attending state schools, school lunches are absolutely free. And the youngest children from Reception, in addition to lunches, also receive free fruits and milk.
School assemblies
In England there are no general school assemblies common in Russia. A child’s progress is strictly confidential information that should not be available to anyone except his parents. Schools usually organize one-on-one parent-teacher meetings once every term. Generally speaking, English schools place great importance on communication with parents: any parent can seek help and advice from a teacher or make an appointment with the school principal.
School marks
The concept of a “cool magazine” does not exist in England. In England they start giving grades on a scale from A to E only at the age of 7, but I don’t see such a focus on them as in Russia. In general, English education is a “carrot” system, not a “stick” one: here they reward for achievements, but do not scold for mistakes.
Ridiculing or shaming a child, and even in public, is unacceptable in England. Raising a self-confident, harmonious personality - this is where English teachers see their most important task. And I see the result of such a policy with my own eyes: A child enthusiastic about studying, rushing to school every morning.
Our specialists in the field English education We are pleased to assist in placing children in schools in the UK.Contact us today using the following contacts:
October 22, 2015
School uniforms appeared in ancient times and were the privilege of only the upper strata of society, or castes. Today, almost every country has its own unique school attire, different not only from its neighbors, but also varying from school to school within the country itself.
Our article presents the most famous world schools and their uniforms.
Schools in England.
The English school uniform is a role model for schools around the world. School clothes are not just a business suit, but a full set of clothes, which includes shoes, outerwear, even socks and knee socks. The appearance of the form as such in England dates back to the 16th century, but it was finally and universally established only by 1870.
Eton College (Eton College)
- a private British school for boys, founded in the 15th century.
To date, the uniform of Eton College, although it has undergone some changes, has remained fundamentally the same: black tailcoat, vest and striped trousers, white cotton shirt with a detachable collar, black coat, black shoes. Additional elements are: gloves, dark blue or black scarf, umbrella. The set also includes underwear: black or gray socks, panties, handkerchiefs. Most students wear white tie, but some high school students are allowed white butterfly or Italian collar.
All students, of course, are proud of their uniform, which once again emphasizes their high position in society.
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Harrow School (Harrow School)- a public school for boys, founded in the 16th century. The uniform is as restrained as at Eton College: white shirt, black silk tie, light gray trousers, black boots, blue jumper (sweater), dark blue woolen jacket, blue or white scarf, blue woolen coat. Available additional kit Sunday clothes, with a slight difference color range, however, all the same gray-black tones. There is one detail at Harrow School that sets its students apart from others - the straw horse hat, symbolizing their belonging to the upper caste. This belonging is here and is felt at every step and in every glance. |
US schools
School uniforms in the United States differ for private and public schools. In private schools, you can rarely see a sundress or a checkered skirt on girls, and blazers on boys; it is not permissible to wear shoes such as sneakers or sneakers, which is widespread in public schools. The most common type of clothing for all schools is a T-shirt or jumper of a certain color with the school logo - for the institution itself this is an honor, but students consider it fashionable.
St. Bernard's School
- a private school for boys and girls, founded in 1904.
Classic tones predominate in clothing: dark blue jackets, trousers, skirts, gray vests, white cotton shirts, dark blue striped ties, black shoes. For girls, the set includes dark blue knee socks. Dark blue and gray tones are refreshed with bright scarlet splashes on ties, knee socks, and the school monogram.
Schools in Switzerland.
The tradition of wearing a school uniform, as such, does not yet exist in the country. Many schools are still coming up with their own individual style. However, in a number of privileged educational institutions, the school uniform is already part of the school.
Boarding school Institut Le Rosey
- boarding school, founded in 1880.
The traditional classic dark blue color of the uniform is refreshed with light blue and golden yellow tones. The clothing set includes: jacket, trousers or skirt, shirt (white or blue), tie for boys and neckerchief for girls. The weekend version of the suit includes white jackets and skirts.
According to the students themselves, they feel quite comfortable in such clothes, perceiving them as part of their student life.
