Tell me, what is more important for you - a shower or a bath? My colleagues and I decided that after all, people are divided into those who love and cannot live without a bath, and those who don’t need anything else except a shower.
I'm a soul person. But rather out of laziness... I very rarely take a bubble bath... But I can’t live without a shower - that’s for sure!
And you know what irritates me most now in my bathroom? I set the faucet too low. Or rather, I installed it correctly - the spout of the faucet is exactly 150 mm from the side of the bathroom, but when I take a shower - I’M LOW! I have to bend over to change the degrees or pressure of the water...
And why all? Because she didn’t come to the construction site, didn’t get into the bathtub and didn’t show the exact place to the builder. But he just read the drawings... he didn’t deign to call, but if it doesn’t say “call”, then what’s the demand :). Now all my drawings have so many explanations, valuable advice woe to the builders that their colleagues look at them and laugh :).
Why am I doing all this?
And what about today, let’s arrange everything in our bathrooms and toilets correctly?
Well, if not all, then at least most of it.
So the topic of the day:
PLACE CORRECTLY
ACCESSORIES IN BATHROOMS
I've been drawing pictures here all day - I hope you like them :)Everything in the picture is given in millimeters! And not in meters :) you never know that I’m crazy.
Well... Let's start with the bath.
Besides the bath itself, specifications, which you receive from the seller, you need to place at least:
- water mixer (tap)
- shower head (built-in or wall-mounted)
- shelves for soap accessories
How to find out the ideal location of everything for you? First you need to know everything for sureTECHNICAL PARAMETERS OF THE BATH! You must clearly understand its height, the height of its legs, and the location of the water outlet. It is also very important to understand what shape your bathtub is. since the location of the mixer depends on the shape.
For ordinary proper baths(those simple rectangular shapes) we will take as a basis the fact that the tap is positioned along the axis of the bathtub section on the right or left .
Or in the center of the bowl itself along the wall to which the bathtub is adjacent.
The approximate dimensions from the floor for placing the mixer are given as 800-1000 mm.
But it is better to focus on the CORNER OF THE BATH - and retreat from it approximately150-200 mm.
It is considered the norm for placing a shower2100-2400 from the floor level. here the height of the lowest point of the bathtub itself will play an important role. Those if your height is average 170-180 cm,
If your bathtub stands on legs of 10-15 cm, then the watering can should have a free space of at least 10 cm above your head.
Example: a bathtub stands on legs of 10 cm. My height is 170 cm. This means the minimum possible placement of the upper shower head for me is 195 cm. I round it up to 2 m. And since I like to wave my hands above my head, I will add at least another 10 cm. Result 210 cm above the level of the finished floor is the comfortable minimum for me specifically.
For a bathtub in which people will shower while standing, the perfect way Finding the right height for the faucet will be exactly the method that I described above: stand in the bathtub and see how comfortable it is for you to turn the faucet handles while taking a shower :).
Separately, I want to say about the shelves - the main thing in them is not to break your HEAD! And that is, there are precedents... A man raises his head from the foam of the sea... and bam... well, you understand :))
Part 2. SHOWER.
The height of the mixer in the shower is a fairly utilitarian thing. The mixer should be at a level convenient for use. I determined this level to be approximately90-100 cmfrom a clean floor.
The height of the watering can directly depends on the set you choose.
If you have everything built-in, then this is one option, if everything is on a “stick,” then the second option.
But try to keep the watering can about the level of the clean floor overhead shower was not lower than 2 meters.
If you are very high ceiling(well, suddenly you are the happy owner of such), then pay attention to technical specifications top watering can that is built into the ceiling!
So that your story turns out to be this: by the time the water “reaches” you from above, it will cool down three hundred times :).
Look carefully and ask specialists about extension cords for such showers, and explain that your ceiling... as in best houses London and Paris :)
About the shelves - I like the shelves at eye level in the shower. I don’t know about you - but this is convenient for me. And I noticed that when we start trying on shelves in the shower with customers, we intuitively go to the level of the eyes and chin.
Part 3. Sink.
For some reason, placing accessories near the sink is always a problem...
And most big problem For some reason, they consider the placement of lamps near the mirror and socket-switches.
My friends, before you start giving valuable instructions to the foreman, you definitely need to be confident in choosing your SINK! And, accordingly, all the furniture that complements it.
Take the initial height of your sink as a point and proceed.
Remember not to place the outlet in close proximity to water!
Separately, I will say about the lamps - for their ideal location, it is customary to call the height from the level of the finished floor 150 cm.
I hope now there is one problem for you
there will definitely be less repair work...
Strict arrangement of furniture in the bathroom
Content:
In order for the arrangement of furniture in the bathroom to be done correctly, it is necessary to prepare carefully and in great detail. After purchase ready-made kit bathroom fittings, you need to think about how this or that element will look in the place intended for it. You may have to tweak something, make changes, or abandon certain furniture components. Remember that furniture should not only look harmonious and aesthetically attractive, but also be comfortable and functional.
Designers with extensive experience recommend sketching out a model of the future layout of the room in order to visualize your plans. Such a drawing will allow you to clearly assess whether the furniture you have chosen will fit well and how best to arrange it. This method It’s also convenient because you can create several drawings at once, and then choose the most optimal or successful one, as you think.
Advice! Not only the aesthetic component of the arrangement of furniture in the bathroom is important, because each element of furniture should be easy and simple to get to and use this or that item. In addition, the cleaning process should not be complicated by the specific arrangement of furniture, because cleanliness in the bathroom is important.
It is best to seek help from a specialist, especially if your bathroom is not large. The fact is that it is much more difficult to arrange a small bathroom than a large one. For so much limited area It is necessary to design a beautiful, ergonomic and comfortable bathroom for each family member - and this is a task for an experienced master.
Small bathroom layout
When thinking about how to arrange it, you should think about something else - do you really need massive cabinets, heavy cabinets with a tabletop made of natural stone, and huge shower cabins with a lot of functions and attachments? Agree, a room cannot look attractive if it is filled to capacity with even the most expensive furniture, because it will be unpleasant and uncomfortable to stay there for even a couple of minutes. That is why you should think thoroughly about the pieces of furniture that you really need to buy.
Competently decorate the interior even the most small room possible if initial stages give preference to built-in, corner and compact designs, as they significantly reduce the consumption of precious space. We also recommend experimenting with places to place shelves: doors, the space above the sink, the farthest corners - all this is ideal for the location of storage systems.
Optimal arrangement of furniture in the bathroom
Among other things, do not forget that there is also a large amount of free space under the bathroom. It can be fenced with a special panel with a large amount drawers- what not good use empty space?
Don’t forget about the newfangled transformable furniture, which, through a few body movements, can fold, unfold, become larger or smaller, and transform from one item to another. Usually a mirror is also a closet, and a soft pouf is a storage room for small trinkets.
Usage usable area for storing bath accessories
The bathroom is a very specific room in which the air temperature can fluctuate from very low to very high. The same applies to humidity, because from time to time the water level in the air can simply go off scale.
That is why the materials used for making bathroom furniture are: special requirements in terms of moisture, heat and wear resistance. In addition, in order for the premises to serve you faithfully for many years, you need to know how to correctly arrange furniture in the bathroom in order to achieve an organic appearance combined with ease of use.
Let's try to figure out exactly how to do this, following the basic advice of professionals.
The first and basic rule of room planning is the location of storage items away from sources of water - shower, sink, bathtub. Of course, if you are the happy owner of a spacious bathroom, observing this rule will not be difficult, because at the very first stages the room can be divided into hygienic and furniture zones.
However, everything becomes much more difficult when you are limited in space, because how can you get out of this situation? Corner cabinets and cabinets will come to the rescue, because they can be placed in the corner opposite to the location of the bathroom.
Such designs take up quite a bit of space, and if everything is arranged correctly, they allow you to protect both yourself and the things placed inside from negative impact moisture.
Advice! Do not purchase a set that fits tightly to the floor around the entire perimeter. It is best to opt for furniture with small legs, because in this case you will not only protect the structure from premature damage, but will also significantly facilitate the cleaning process.
This type of bathroom design allows you to avoid regularly moving furniture elements for the purpose of cleaning and cleaning certain places. In addition, you should never secure anything close to a sink, bathtub, or wall panels, there should always be at least a small gap for ventilation.
It is necessary to ensure that constant exposure to moisture on the base material does not shorten the life of your furniture. The fact is that without an air gap, even the most moisture-resistant coatings lose their beneficial features, and become vulnerable.
The smart step is to install drawers under the washbasin
Also take care of the correct location of hooks and shelves for bathrobes and towels. After all, if you place it too close to the bathtub or shower, in the process of taking hygiene procedures the fabric will simply get wet, and there will be no point in it at all. In most cases, these elements are placed on the bathroom door, since it is very convenient and accessible.
You must understand that harmoniously arranged furniture is not only beautiful, but is also the true essence of a safe stay in the room. Cabinets, shelves and cabinets should in no way cause injuries or bruises. All sharp corners must be directed towards the wall. Hanging cabinets should be located on optimal height, so that you don’t have to hit your head on them over and over again. In addition, attention should be paid Special attention fastenings, because a poorly secured cabinet or shelf can cause significant damage to human health and life.
Luxurious bathroom with jacuzzi
Remember that the right approach to the arrangement of furniture in the bathroom will allow you to correctly and competently divide it into zones. The fact is that the simplest bedside table installed in right place can play an enclosing role, while creating two rooms that are completely different in functionality.
Among other things, the ease of use of the room depends on the correct location of the various shelves and cabinets, remember this.
The placement of plumbing in the bathroom is a critical step that requires careful preparation, because the bathroom combines plumbing and electrical wiring. In this article we will talk about how to arrange plumbing fixtures in such a way as to ensure not only convenience, but also safety of use.
First of all, you need to pay attention minimum distance between the plumbing and the walls of the room. Already during design it is important to take this into account and calculate everything with a margin.
- The distance in front of the bathtub or shower should remain at least 70 cm - this will make it easier to get out after water procedures and use a towel.
- When installing a shower cabin, make sure that the water supply and drainage are located in a strictly designated place, in accordance with the requirements for the placement of the cabin.
- Hangers and towel rails are installed at a distance of 50 cm from the bath or shower so that they can be easily reached.
- Place the toilet closer to sewer riser. There should be at least 60 cm of free space in front of the bidet or toilet.
- Direct the flush pipe for flushing with its holes towards the wall at an angle of 45°.
- When planning the correct placement of plumbing fixtures in the bathroom,< учитывайте рост и возраст всех членов вашей семьи.
- If your bathroom is not impressive in size, the plumbing fixtures can be installed tightly against the wall. If the area allows, then you can install it in the center, then the pipe connections will be under the floor.
- Leave a distance of at least 70 cm in front of the washbasins to make it more comfortable to bend over when washing.
- To save space, it is recommended to use corner models showers and washbasins. The shower can be placed above the bathtub, covering it with a screen.
- If the bathtub is long and narrow, then it is better to place the plumbing along one line, and leave the coil and heated towel rail on the opposite side.
If children do not have their own bathroom in the house, then a comfortable bench should be placed in the common room, which will help them perform hygiene procedures with ease. It is best not to fill the bathroom with unnecessary items - you should be able to freely spread your arms and dry yourself, and bend over if necessary. Place washing machine You can put it under the washbasin - this will save space, and under the bathroom it is better to equip a place for storing things.
When deciding on lighting, give preference not to one central light, but to several lamps at once. This will be more convenient for both the man who shaves and the woman who takes care of her face.
The bathtub is not the safest place in the house, as it is always damp. To avoid falls, it is necessary to lay special mats that do not slip. If you shower in the bathtub, it is better to lay a special mat on its bottom to avoid falling.
These simple tips will help you safely place your fixtures and design your bathroom in an ergonomic way.
In order for plumbing equipment to work properly, it is important to place it correctly vertically and horizontally.
To facilitate the calculation-free design of plumbing installations, regulatory documentation has been developed in which most of the answers to these serious questions can be found.
In addition to the correct operation of plumbing equipment, the standards for its placement are aimed at ease of use - ergonomics, especially in cases where disabled people or elderly people live in the house. For these categories regulations give specified recommendations or requirements, including the size of auxiliary rooms and the location of doors.
Normative documents
Basic documents that are worth studying for the layout and equipment of the bathroom and toilet:
- SNiP 2.08.01–89.
- SNiP 3.05.01–85.
- CH 478–80 (for installation with plastic pipes).
- SP 40–103–98 and VSN 69–97 (for installation with metal-polymer pipes).
- SP 40–102–2000 (for wiring with polymer materials).
- SP 40–108–2004 (for distribution with copper pipes).
Recommended distances when determining the installation location of plumbing fixtures are specified in SNiP 3.05.01–85. European and American standards (DIN and NKBA) almost coincide with Russian standards, and in the USA the heights are slightly higher, and in Asian countries, on the contrary, slightly lower.
Requirements of regulatory documentation when placing plumbing fixtures in the toilet and bathroom
The main document for placing plumbing fixtures is SNiP 3.05.01–85. He declares:
- sequence of work;
- hole sizes when laying pipes through walls and ceilings;
- connection types steel pipes;
- recommendations for pipe fastenings;
- requirements for the installation height of plumbing equipment;
- testing requirements.
Placing bathrooms and toilets above residential premises is not permitted. Above the kitchen, if necessary two-story houses and apartments - allowed.
The size of the toilet should not be less than 0.8x1.2 (WxD) m. For families with a disabled person, the dimensions of the premises cannot be less than:
- toilet with washbasin - 1.6x2.2 m;
- bathroom or combined bathroom - 2.2x2.2 m.
Data on the installation height of water supply fittings in private houses (from the horizontal axis of the fittings to the plumbing fixtures) are summarized in Table 1.
Table 1
| Installation | Reference point | Height |
| Water taps and mixers | from the sides of the sink | 250 mm |
| from the side of the sink | 200 mm | |
| from the clean floor | 800 mm (for bath taps and bath mixers) | |
| Toilet taps and mixers | from the side of the washbasin | 200 mm |
| from the clean floor | 800 mm | |
| Common bath and washbasin mixer | from the clean floor | to the top of the side 850 mm |
| Faucets for viduars with oblique outlet | 800 mm (vessel emptying equipment) | |
| Faucets for vidouar with direct outlet | 1000 mm (vessel emptying equipment) | |
| Shower faucets | 1200 mm | |
| Shower mesh from bottom edge | from the clean floor or the bottom of the pallet | 2100–2200 mm (general use) |
| 1700–1850 mm (for disabled people) |
* When installing taps and mixers directly on a sink (sink), the installation height is determined by the design of the devices.
Installation of a bathtub and washbasin with a common mixer
Data on the installation height of drainage from sanitary fixtures in private houses are summarized in Table 2.
table 2
| Sanitary fixtures | Reference point | Height from the finished floor level, with an accuracy of ±20 mm |
| Washbasins | to the top of the side | 800 mm (average value, selected taking into account the height of family members) |
| Sinks and sinks | to the top of the side | 850 mm (average value, selected taking into account the height of family members) |
| Baths | to the top of the side | 600 mm |
| Wall and tray urinals | to the top of the side | 650 mm (average value, selected taking into account the height of family members) |
| Shower trays | to the top of the side | 400 mm |
| Washing machine | 600–700 mm | |
| Drinking fountains hanging type | to the top of the side | 900 mm |
| Flush cistern of a tall "English" toilet | to the bottom of the tank | 1 800 mm |
| Attached toilet | 180–190 mm (from model) | |
| Wall-hung toilet | 220–240 mm | |
| Holder toilet paper | 600–700 mm, in relation to the toilet - 200–300 mm in front |
The data given in this table is of a advisory nature. Most installation dimensions can be found in the factory mounting card for each model that serious manufacturers support their products with. When planning to purchase equipment, you need to study the available offers and the possibilities for connecting them. Thus, some toilet manufacturers provide several options for installing their equipment.
Permissible deviations in the height of free-standing devices are ±20 mm, groups of the same type are ±5 mm
Requirements for installation of internal sewerage:
- sockets of fittings and pipes are mounted against the flow;
- joints cast iron pipes insulated with tarred hemp with caulking cement mortar;
- It is advisable to mount the toilet outlet directly to the drain pipe, in extreme cases - through a pipe (cast iron, PE) or coupling (rubber);
- when installing a toilet with direct outlet, the outlet pipe socket is installed flush with the floor;
- installation of the toilet is permissible using screws (with rubber gasket under the base) or glue;
- The flush pipe of the urinal tray is installed at an angle of 45°, down towards the wall.
Installation of the toilet frame with hidden tank and bidet
SNiP 2.08.01–89 and departmental standards standardize the minimum, maximum or optimal sizes horizontally when placing plumbing equipment:
- between the bidet and the toilet - no less than 0.25 m, but not so far as to reduce ergonomics - no more than 0.45 m;
- there should be an open space in front of the toilet and bidet - from 0.6 m;
- on both sides of the toilet, the bidet should have free space - from 0.25 m;
- there should be an open space in front of the bathtub or shower stall - from 0.7 m;
- in front of the washbasin, the free area should be WxD - at least 0.7x1.1 m, if the washbasin is located in a niche - at least 0.7x0.95 m;
- the recommended distance from the bathtub/cabin to the washbasin is 0.3 m;
- The recommended distance from the bathtub/cabin to the heated towel rail is 0.5–0.4 m.
Optimal placement of washbasin and mirror
Recommendations for placement of equipment, water supply to mixers, drain diameters
At the construction design stage, you need to think about the number of bathrooms - toilets and bathrooms, for correct placement risers and load metering. If the house is large and guest rooms are planned, or several generations of a family live in the house - parents, children, grandchildren, then it makes sense to organize more than one bathroom. The guest bathroom can only contain a toilet and washbasin; the master bathrooms are equipped with an additional bathtub or shower.
A lot of useful information on the installation of plumbing and ready-made layouts for various cases can be found in Ernst Neufert’s encyclopedia “Building Design”. This will be especially useful for those who do not have significant bathroom and toilet space.
When placing equipment, sometimes you just need to focus on common sense. So, in most cases, a bathtub is placed along one of the walls or in a corner, but if space allows, you can install it as an island by wiring it in a hidden channel in the floor or floor box. The minimum area of the bathroom dictates the installation of a corner shower or sitz bath. When designing a bathroom with natural light, you need to take into account the size, placement and type of glazing of the window.
The longer the bathtub, the shallower it can be
A mirror is usually installed above the washbasin. If the mirror is located on the cabinet door, it should be located above the top point of the faucet spout. When installing two separate washbasins in a room, the distance between them should not be less than 90 cm, otherwise simultaneous use will be difficult. In this case, it is convenient to place a heated towel rail or a towel rack between the washbasins.
Consider the presence of shelves and cabinets, a washing machine, a basket for dirty laundry, and outlets (if necessary). A bathroom can be very functional even if it is small in size.
Bathroom and toilet layout
Layout of a combined bathroom
An example of a bathroom layout
Economical location corner shelves and washbasin
Left/right - how to properly supply cold and hot water to the mixer
Traditionally, water supply to mixers is carried out for right-handed people and taking into account the fact that the cold water tap is used more often: on the right - cold water, left - hot. In addition, this arrangement is safer for right-handed children - there is less risk of accidentally scalding hot water(note to parents whose children are left-handed!).
And yet, in most cases, this arrangement is a matter of habit, especially if the connections are made flexible hoses. However, for faucets with a thermostat, correct connection is necessary, otherwise they will not work. Some manufacturers equip their models with replaceable thermostatic cartridges, which allows you to “switch” an incorrectly connected faucet without dismantling the installation if the wiring is hidden.
Thermostatic mixer
For correct drainage, the diameters of sewer drains must correspond to the drain flow rate or connecting diameters from plumbing equipment. Minimum diameter data drain pipes are shown in Table 3.
Table 3
The long-awaited bathroom renovation has been completed, and the owners of an apartment or house are faced with the question of how to properly position the plumbing fixtures. After all, it should create comfort and at the same time be located in accordance with sanitary standards. The largest element is the bathtub, for which you need to choose optimal place location in the room.
Plumbing installation standards
Bathroom equipment and furniture are placed not just like that, but in accordance with regulated standards. This is necessary to ensure proper water supply and drain installation. When planning a bathroom renovation, wires, water and sewer pipes, outlets for lighting fixtures, and sockets are installed taking into account the future location of the plumbing.
First of all, a toilet is installed if the bathroom and toilet are combined. It should be as close as possible to sewer pipes for easy cleaning in case of blockage. According to the requirements, the correct location of plumbing requires maintaining a certain distance:
- The optimal location of the bath from the door is 70 cm.
- From bath to heated towel rail, hanger - 50-70 cm.
- The toilet or bidet is located 60 cm from the door.
- The location of the bathtub from the washbasin is 30 cm.
- From the washbasin to the toilet (bidet) – 25 cm.
- Washbasin - 80 cm from the floor, 70 cm from the door.
If you take into account the indicated distances, the location of all plumbing fixtures in the bathroom will not only be correct, but also comfortable. You need to carefully measure the dimensions of the room in order to choose a bathtub of the optimal shape - round, corner, oval. Premises are classified depending on the size and height of the ceiling into a bathroom, a combined bathroom, a toilet and a bathroom. It differs from other rooms in dimensions. The area of the bathroom should be from 3.3 sq.m., typically the location of a bathtub, washbasin, washing machine and shower. A combined bathroom is a common option for a room with a toilet where there is a toilet.
Installation features by room type
Premises for water-hygienic procedures differ in both size and shape. Taking this factor into account, they choose plumbing fixtures and optimal location bathtubs in the bathroom. Installation Features:
- Narrow and long room. It is convenient to place plumbing fixtures along the walls, as in the photo. On the opposite side there is a heated towel rail, sockets, a tulip, a lamp, a mirror. There remains a convenient passage and access to all equipment. If the width of a small room is more than 150 cm, the bathtub is mounted under a short wall, if less than 150 cm - under a long one.
- Large room. There is enough space here to install a bathtub in the center, as in the photo. This creates a complete feeling of comfort. Plumbing fixtures with legs look ideal. One condition is to bring the pipes to the bathtub under the floor to hide the communications. IN spacious room The bathtub can be installed anywhere; you need a lamp on the wall and an overhead light, sockets for the boiler and washing machine.
- Rectangular room. Correct location bathroom - in the corner along the wall. This will allow you to wisely save space in small room. A washbasin with a mirror and a lamp will comfortably fit next to the bathroom, and at some distance - furniture or washing machine. The correct location of the toilet is on the opposite side of the room, as in the photo.
- Small square room. In such a room it is generally difficult to place a full bath, and many people prefer shower stalls. But not everyone likes water treatments only in the shower. Therefore, in the corner of a small square room it is rational to place corner bath semicircular shape shown in the photo. This way you can save space for a washbasin, a tulip with a lamp and a small mirror, and a heated towel rail.
When choosing a location for installing a bathtub, you need to take into account where the communication pipes run. If redevelopment of the premises is required, it is necessary to obtain permission from the relevant authorities. To avoid paperwork and wasting a lot of time, it is better to choose plumbing suitable shape and install the bathtub in the place where the drain is provided.
Where to place a bath according to Feng Shui
One of fashion trends which everyone adheres to more owners housing when arranging rooms is the teaching of Feng Shui. Someone puts a bed according to Feng Shui, someone makes front door with the side recommended by fashionable teaching. And some people install a bathtub according to Feng Shui to receive the energy of water.
You can look at a photo of the location of the bathroom, the features of which are as follows:
- Room for water and hygiene procedures. The correct location is on the north side of the house or apartment - in the direction of the element of water.
- The shape of the bathtub, in order for it to comply with Feng Shui ideas, should be round, oval or semicircular, the toilet is hidden from view.
- The color palette of furniture, accessories and plumbing fixtures is predominantly light, white, pastel, soft blue or green.
- Bright, but not blinding, lighting is very important. If the room has a window, this is ideal.
- According to Feng Shui, the placement of plumbing fixtures in the bathroom should be such that from anywhere in the room a person can see the person entering and not turn their back to the door.
According to fashionable Eastern teachings, there should be no objects in the bathroom that interfere with the passage of good qi energy and unnecessary things. Whether plumbing should be located according to Feng Shui or according to recommended sanitary standards is up to homeowners to decide.
The emphasis should be on convenience, comfort and the right system connecting the water supply and sewerage, and then - on the aesthetic component of the room’s design.
