Choosing the right balcony door. Balcony doors: a big reminder for the buyer and owner Plastic door to the balcony

10 minutes to read.

Doors are one of the most important components of a house or apartment. It is they, high-quality and reliable, that can create a feeling of comfort and security. During a major renovation or when buying a new apartment, the owners most often carefully approach the choice front door and quickly determine the necessary options interior openings. But as soon as it comes to arranging a balcony, many factors and selection criteria appear, which not everyone can quickly figure out. Let’s try to understand how to choose the right balcony door for your apartment.

Types of balcony doors

First, let's decide on the most important question: what are the types of balcony doors?

There are several main types of balcony doors according to some of their features. For example:

• Location relative to the balcony window:

There are several options for positioning the door relative to the windows. Firstly, in the case of a block, the door can be either to the left or to the right of the window. In the same case, when the door is not connected to the window, you can position it however you like, depending on your imagination and the capabilities of the wall. The most popular locations are a door between two windows and a large sliding door replacing windows.

• Door opening mechanism :

• Door design:

• Material:

1. Aluminum;
2. Tree;
3. Glass.

When choosing doors and windows for a balcony, you first need to decide how they will be mounted into the wall. In all standard houses balcony blocks are usually installed, so reconstructing the wall adjacent to the balcony for a different type of door will be more difficult and expensive, but you can create unique design interior not only on the balcony itself, but also in the room preceding it.

Materials for balcony doors

One of the main questions when choosing balcony doors and windows is what material best retains heat while being durable and aesthetically attractive? There is no single solution for each specific situation, because for various conditions and even the financial capabilities of the homeowner, different materials are suitable. Let's look at each option in more detail to evaluate all the pros and cons.

Plastic balcony doors

PVC is the most common material for windows, doors and balcony blocks. This is due, first of all, to fairly affordable prices for metal-plastic products. At the same time, many manufacturers offer custom-made doors in the sizes you need and with various structural and design features, so this option is suitable for people with a wide variety of budgets and goals.

Main advantages PVC doors:

1. Long service life subject to careful use;
2. Excellent sound and noise insulation performance;
3. Resistance to temperature changes (do not freeze in winter and do not heat up in hot weather), high humidity and hurricane winds;
4. Retains heat well in the room;
5. Possibility to choose a color suitable for the interior of the apartment;
6. Acceptable price.

This material also has a number of disadvantages:

1. “Office” design, which does not always fit into luxurious interior styles;
2. The fittings and seals must be periodically maintained to ensure that the door mechanisms work correctly for as long as possible.

For frameless doors made of this material, especially strong double-glazed windows are used, the glass thickness of which is at least a centimeter. In addition, it is used either strained glass, or triplex, so there is no need to worry about the reliability of the design.

Advantages of glass doors:

1. Maximum room illumination;
2. Unique design;
3. Visual effect of expanding space;
4. Environmental friendliness and fire resistance.

The disadvantages include:

1. Large weight of the structure;
2. High cost;
3. Such doors in residential buildings it is possible to install only on glazed and insulated balconies due to their low tightness and poor thermal insulation;

The installation of glass structures should be trusted only to specialists. Perfect fit of the valves is a prerequisite for a properly functioning opening mechanism, so any inaccuracy during assembly and installation can lead to disastrous consequences.

Design features of balcony doors

Now let's take a closer look at the design features of balcony doors. There are several types of doors, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages:

• Standard swing door.

Most often, this type of door design is included in balcony block. The door opens into the room, to the left or to the right, depending on its placement relative to the window.

• Double balcony doors with central impost.

An impost is a fixed frame insert located centrally between two door leaves. The doors swing open into the room, one to the left, the other to the right. Such doors have little functionality, since the opening only appears wide in appearance, but in reality the passage remains just as narrow, there are just two of them.

• Panel type door.

Only a properly installed balcony door can effectively protect your home from the cold. The peculiarity of balcony doors is that they are usually transparent, this is necessary for the normal flow of light into the room. In modern doors, instead of ordinary glass, the same double-glazed windows are installed as on the windows, which allows you to effectively save heat in the apartment.

Types of balcony doors

In order for you to be able to choose the right balcony door, you first need to understand its varieties, find out the features of each option, its advantages and disadvantages.

Balcony doors vary in location relative to the window: they can be integral with it and located on the left or right side, or they can also be a separate element.

The balcony door can be located on the left, right of the window or in the middle

Also, balcony doors have different opening mechanisms:

• the swing mechanism is traditional, therefore the most popular;
• the sliding mechanism is convenient to use on small balconies;
• the rotating mechanism is most often used in small apartments;
• tilt and turn doors can additionally be opened for ventilation.

Depending on the type of construction, balcony doors can be single or double leaf. For their production they are used different materials: wood, plastic, glass, aluminum.

Before choosing a balcony door, you need to decide how it will be installed. Usually balcony blocks are installed in apartments, and remodeling the wall for a different type of door will be expensive and difficult.

Photo gallery: types of balcony doors

Combined balcony door provides excellent thermal insulation Double doors allow large items to be moved onto the balcony Sliding balcony doors save space Glass panoramic doors allow a lot of light to enter Stained glass windows in balcony doors look elegant

Types of balcony doors by material of manufacture

The functionality and service life of a balcony door will largely depend on the material from which it is made. Let's consider the features of structures made of various materials, their advantages and disadvantages.

Wooden doors for balconies

Wood is an environmentally friendly and safe material, but how practical will such doors be? People who love everything natural believe that a wooden door will be the most the right decision. They are guided by the fact that such designs have a chic appearance and environmentally friendly.

In order for a wooden balcony door to serve reliably, only dry, quality wood and modern double glazed windows

But despite their presentable appearance, wooden balcony doors have one serious drawback - after a while they dry out and their functionality decreases, after which they do not protect the room well from the cold.

If you decide to use wooden doors on a balcony or loggia, then they must be additionally insulated. This is done in the places where the double-glazed windows are attached, as well as in the joints of the door frame. The most simple option Self-adhesive tape will be used. In order for the door to harmonize with the interior of the room, we use decorative materials for upholstery that matches the design of the room.

Plastic doors for balconies

The championship among balcony doors is confidently occupied by plastic structures, also known as PVC doors. This is explained by the optimal balance between characteristics such as quality and price. In addition, plastic doors are practical, convenient to use, and they have a beautiful appearance.

Plastic balcony door - modern solution, which not only reliably protects the room from the cold, but also has beautiful view, low cost

Among the disadvantages of PVC structures, some experts note their comparative fragility, but it all depends on compliance with the rules of operation and maintenance. If you inspect them in a timely manner and, if necessary, change fittings and panels, then such doors will serve you for decades.

Glass balcony doors

You don’t see glass doors to a balcony in an apartment very often; this solution is usually chosen by creative people. More often they are installed in cafes or offices, as they allow them to better attract customers.

The following materials can be used to create a glass balcony door:

• triplex;
• plexiglass;
• polycarbonate

The materials described are transparent, but their strength is much higher than that of ordinary glass, so they are safer. If glass is used, it is pre-tempered, which significantly increases strength and can withstand higher loads.

Glass door to the balcony - modern and unusual solution, which allows you to transform any apartment

There are two design options for such structures: framed and frameless. To create the frame, steel, aluminum, plastic or fiberglass are used. In the frameless version there is no frame; instead, fiberglass filler and polymer binders are used.

The advantage of this option is that the room turns out to be bright, its size visually increases, glass is an environmentally friendly material. The disadvantage of glass balcony doors is their high cost and low thermal insulation performance, so they are recommended to be installed only on glazed balconies. Also, such doors are difficult to install, which is unlikely to be done on your own.

Combined doors for balconies

A popular solution is to install combined doors. In this case, the lower part is usually made of PVC or wood, and double-glazed windows are installed on top. Thus, the bottom of the door protects the room well from the penetration of cold, and the transparent upper part allows a sufficient amount of light into the apartment.

Combined doors can have a panel or panel design. The main advantage of combined structures is their low cost, and covering the surface with veneer or laminated panels of the required shade allows you to select doors to suit any interior.

The combined structure is usually made of wood or plastic at the bottom, and the top part is made of double-glazed windows

The main disadvantage of combined balcony doors is that the buyer cannot check the filling that is inside, and strength, sound and thermal insulation characteristics designs.

To determine the quality of a combined balcony door, you can focus on its weight. If it is light, this indicates the use of cardboard or thin slabs as a filler, which indicates poor sound and heat insulation characteristics.

Types of balcony doors according to their design

The choice of balcony door design depends on the size and shape of the opening in the wall, as well as your preferences and financial capabilities. There are several types of doors that differ from each other design features, and each of them has both pros and cons.

Until recently, there was practically no alternative to traditional swing structures. But now the market offers sliding, sliding, panoramic doors, and you can install accordion doors.

Double balcony doors

This solution can be implemented both in an apartment or house, and in offices. Double door has a special design - two canvases that are located parallel to each other. Such doors were often installed in old houses, but have not lost their popularity even now.

A double door consists of two leaves located parallel to each other

The presence of two door leaves allows for better heat retention in the house, so such doors can be installed on an unglazed balcony. The disadvantage of this design is that each door leaf has its own fittings, the purchase of which will require you to spend twice as much money.

Balcony double doors

In old houses, only a single balcony door was installed, but modern layout apartments allows the use of hinged or double-leaf models. This design consists of two doors, most often one of them remains blind, and the second is used, but both halves can be made to open.

If only one sash opens, then all the fittings are installed on it. When both doors open, bevel fittings are installed, which makes the design more expensive. The advantage of the double-leaf option is that large furniture or other large objects can be placed on the balcony.

A double door allows you not only to go out onto the balcony normally, but also to take out large objects there

Since each half of a double-leaf door is smaller than a single-leaf door, less load is placed on the fittings, which increases its service life. The disadvantage of this design is that its installation requires an opening, the width of which is at least 90 cm. The upper latch on the sash is located high, so if it is necessary to open the doors completely, it will be difficult to reach it.

If you want to widen the opening to install a double-leaf balcony door, then before carrying out the work you must obtain permission from the housing commission.

Due to the fact that this design has a large area of ​​glass, it better transmits light into the room. This allows you to visually increase the space, which is especially important for rooms with windows facing north.

Sliding doors to the balcony

Such designs allow you to remove the barrier, so the room expands and is filled with sunlight. Installing a sliding balcony door gives the apartment modern look. This solution allows you to make the apartment respectable, and also saves space when opening and closing doors. Sliding doors can open parallel or fold out like windows.

Since the structure has significant weight, it is necessary to take a powerful and reliable profile. Most of such a door consists of glass, so you need to choose modern and high-quality double-glazed windows that have good thermal insulation characteristics.

Sliding doors do not take up space when opened, giving the room a modern look

Wooden doors require more attention and care compared to plastic options. Laminated PVC structures embody the practicality and reliability of plastic, as well as the beauty of natural wood.

Sliding doors can be of the tilt-and-slide type, they are light in weight, provide good tightness and thermal insulation. You can ventilate the room without opening the door.

The lift-and-slide structure has large dimensions; such doors move on rails installed on the ceiling and floor. When you turn the handle, the blade rises and moves to the side. This allows you to create durable structures up to 2.5 m wide.

Balcony doors

This option resembles an accordion when opening the door leaf. Despite the design features, such doors have insufficient tightness and therefore can be used on a glazed balcony. The characteristics of the door will depend on the quality of the fittings and seals used.

An accordion door allows you to close a large opening, but it is better to install it on glazed balconies, since its airtightness is low

The main advantage of such doors is that they take up little space, as they fold like a fan. They are used in large openings, the width of which can reach 6 m. If compared with other door designs, these will have worse tightness.

Panoramic balcony doors

Panoramic doors can have different designs: sliding, hinged, accordion-shaped. The frame can be made of plastic, aluminum, wood.

The main advantage of this solution is the presence of a large amount of sunlight in the room. It is necessary to provide blinds or curtains, since in the summer the room will become very hot.

Panoramic balcony door is a modern solution that allows you to enjoy the view from the window

A beautiful panoramic view that can be enjoyed at any time of the year. For greater comfort, the door is equipped with a thermal break and warm glazing. This design provides stylish design, it emphasizes the refined taste of the apartment owners and their financial situation. Among the disadvantages of this design, it is worth noting its high cost, complexity of installation and maintenance.

People often confuse sliding and sliding doors, they think they are one and the same. In fact, the peculiarity of sliding doors lies in their name. They have wheels with which they open, and the weight of the canvas falls on them. This ensures a rigid and reliable support. Sliding doors have only a top guide, which negatively affects their performance.

Thanks to the presence of support wheels, the service life of sliding doors is much longer than that of sliding structures. There are no problems during their operation; they do not warp or jam. This design is much quieter during opening and closing.

The presence of a lower guide and support wheels makes the design of sliding doors more reliable and durable

Their disadvantage is that the lower guide creates certain inconveniences, as it interferes with walking and dirt accumulates in it. Short thermal insulation properties do not allow the installation of sliding doors on an unglazed balcony. Pictures, shelves, etc. cannot be hung on the wall located next to the door.

Dimensions of doors for a balcony

GOST 11214–86 indicates what the dimensions of doors for a balcony should be. In old houses the width doorway is only 61 cm. This allows you to pass through doors normally, but you will not be able to carry large items.

IN modern apartments the size of the window block has increased significantly. Now the width of the door clearance is 70–90 cm, and its height is from 2 to 2.2 m.

Standard width, height and thickness of a balcony door provide:

• together with the window there is sufficient illumination of the room;
• repeated use and durability, which are ensured by the rigidity of the structure;
• thermal insulation of the room;
• Possibility of room ventilation with open doors.

If you decide to make custom doors or purchase them yourself, then you need to take the measurements correctly. Dimensions are taken from the outside and inside, and this is done in several places. In addition to parameters such as the width and height of the balcony door, its thickness is also of great importance; according to existing standards, it should be 75 mm.

Installation of doors for a balcony

Before you begin installing a balcony door, you first need to take correct measurements and purchase necessary materials and tools. The most popular are plastic doors, so let’s look at the process of installing them. To complete the work you will need:

• measuring instruments;
• level;
• perforator;
• plumb line;
• fastening elements;
• hammer.

The procedure for installing a balcony door:

1. Removing the old door. Carefully remove old design and clean thoroughly doorway from plaster. To prevent dust, the surface is coated with a primer.

   During dismantling, it is necessary to carefully remove any remaining plaster so that it does not interfere with the correct installation of the new door.

2. Preparing a plastic door. Before installation, it must be disassembled. It will be easier to carry out installation when the canvas is removed from the box and the double-glazed windows are pulled out of it.

   When the leaf is separated from the door frame and the glass unit is removed, it is much easier to install the door and there is less chance of damaging the glass

3. Door frame installation. For this purpose, the plastic door kit contains fastening elements. WITH inside boxes have special grooves into which brackets are installed. For fastening with anchors, a hole is made in the leaf; this is much simpler and faster, but the appearance of the door will be ruined. At least three fasteners are installed on each side.

   When installing a door frame, you must strictly observe both vertical and horizontal installation.

4. Installation of the canvas. First, the canvas is placed on the lower canopy. The door is closed, and the parts of the upper hinge must match; when this happens, they are connected using a pin.

   After the canvas is installed on the lower canopy, the upper loops must match, and then they are fixed with a pin

5. Sealing the door block. After you have checked with a level the correct installation of the door frame and fixed it well, and also installed the door leaf, the opening between it and the wall is filled with foam.

   After the polyurethane foam has hardened, it must be protected from negative influence external factors, under the influence of which the material quickly loses its thermal insulation properties

Video: installation of a balcony door

Features of operation

In order for balcony doors to function normally over a long period, they must be used correctly and maintained on time:

• periodically lubricate the moving parts of the fittings with technical petroleum jelly and inspect them;
• clean drainage holes;
• inspect the condition of the seals and lubricate them with grease.

Profile care involves periodically cleaning it from dirt, using special products or soapy water. The fittings must be protected from dirt and staining. Rubber seals must be cleaned of dirt and wiped with a special product twice a year. This will preserve their elasticity and water-repellent characteristics.

Accessories for balcony doors

If plastic doors are installed on the balcony, then usually a separate lock and push handle are not installed for them. The same fittings are used as for windows. In this case, the quality of the fittings is of great importance, since the doors have more weight, and the load on the hinges, handles and locks will be greater.

To ensure better tightness, balcony doors are equipped with a middle clamp. This prevents cold air from entering the room. For the same purposes, the porch and balcony latch are used.

Fittings used on balcony doors:

1. Balcony latch. It serves to secure the doors when a person goes out onto the balcony. Its presence allows, although not hermetically sealed, to close the doors and while a person is on the balcony, heat will not escape from the room.

   Balcony latch allows you to fix the door when a person is on the balcony

2. Double-sided handle. This device allows you to close the doors hermetically. It is not recommended to be used on the first floors, as this is an additional opportunity for thieves to enter the premises. For more reliable protection At home, you can purchase a double-sided handle with a lock from burglars.

   The presence of a double-sided handle allows you to open doors both from the outside and from the inside

3. Mosquito net. This additional device for a balcony door, which is very popular. It does not allow insects, dirt and fluff into the room. For ease of use, you can purchase a mosquito net in the form of a door, which is mounted on hinges and has its own handle for fixing and opening. It's more convenient option than just a net, which will have to be removed and reinserted every time you go out onto the balcony.

   The mosquito net reliably protects the apartment from both insects and dirt and fluff.

4. Double-glazed window. Usually it is used the same as on windows. To properly protect a house from extraneous sounds and cold, it must have at least two chambers.

   If the balcony is glazed, then you can use a single-chamber double-glazed window in the doors, but if not, then a double-chamber one is better

5. Threshold. To create it, use part of an ordinary window sill. This plastic is strong enough to support the weight of a person, and it is warmer than a concrete threshold. To plastic threshold could withstand a lot of weight, it must be installed correctly, there should be no voids under it.

   The presence of a threshold prevents cold air from entering the room

6. Stopping devices. They are mounted on the floor or wall and prevent the doors from swinging wide open, and also fix them in a certain position.
7. Door hinges. Although the weight of a plastic door is less than that of a wooden one, in order for it not to sag and to work reliably, it is necessary to install powerful hinges and adjust them correctly. Basic requirements for door hinges:
   
8. Automatic closers. These are special devices that allow you to smoothly close doors without your participation. They can be installed both at the top and bottom of the door, but there are door closers that are hidden at the end of the door leaf. The closer has the ability to adjust the closing speed.

   Automatic closers prevent doors from closing abruptly

9. Locks. They serve to protect the apartment from thieves. Locking devices can be:

Video: choosing fittings for plastic doors

When choosing a balcony door, you need to take into account its purpose, the area of ​​the room and the interior design features. In addition, you need to familiarize yourself with possible options doors, their features, advantages and disadvantages, after which you can make the right choice.

Sections of the article:

Most people live in old multi-storey buildings and in the process of upgrading their homes, many replace balcony doors. Currently the best alternative The worn wooden structure is a plastic balcony door.

Types of plastic balcony doors

The appearance of the doors and the entire room largely depends on the type of structure itself. So, a plastic door to the balcony can be:

• Single leaf;
• Bivalve;
• Sliding;
• Folding.

Single leaf

This is the most popular model. This door has the highest rates of sound insulation and heat saving. Often, to ventilate a room, it is not necessary to open the sash completely. Due to the functionality of the fittings installed on the door, most leaves have the function of opening into window mode.

For high-quality protection from the cold, especially with an unglazed balcony, it is recommended to use a structure with a combination of double-glazed windows and a sandwich panel. However, due to the possibility of making doors to order, if the client wishes, it is permissible to install glass on both the top and bottom of the door leaf. But it is worth remembering that such a solution will significantly reduce the thermal insulation of the room.

Bivalve

Double-leaf plastic balcony doors are considered more convenient to use than single-leaf ones. First of all, this is due to the fact that the dimensions of the structure make it easy to move large objects, which are often stored on balconies.

Due to the large area occupied by the doors of the structure, ventilation of the room is carried out much faster and more efficiently.

Sliding

Balcony door sliding type is great solution for apartments with limited free space. The advantages of the products include the ability to install large sashes.

A plastic door leaf of this type is made either in the form of a glass element with a sandwich panel or as a continuous double-glazed window. At the same time, the use of full glazing of the door will make the room very bright due to the penetration of more sun rays.

Folding

The design of such a plastic balcony door when opened has the appearance of an accordion. However, despite this, the product has high airtightness. This is ensured thanks to the presence of special seals and high-quality fittings of the original design.

But of course, the main advantages of a product of this type are its quiet appearance and significant space savings during the opening process.

Features of plastic door structures

The main feature of these balcony doors is their versatility. Bright and at the same time harmonious appearance, as well as a wide range of colors will allow the door to easily combine with any interior.

One of the most important advantages of plastic balcony doors is their tightness and, as a result, high-quality thermal insulation and noise absorption. Despite the fairly large area of ​​the structure, heat is retained in the room very effectively. In addition, virtually the only requirement for door care is periodic lubrication of the hinge mechanisms.

Balcony doors made of plastic perfectly withstand high levels of humidity and changes temperature conditions, therefore suitable even for unglazed balconies. Cleaning the canvas itself is not required. special means, regular detergent is enough household chemicals. At the same time, compared to wooden structures, PVC balcony doors are much cheaper.

Due to the widespread use of plastic products, components for them are available in large quantities for free sale. Based on this, selecting accessories or searching for replacement parts will not be difficult.

Standard sizes of balcony doors

The most common doors in the form of single-leaf door blocks have a strictly defined range of sizes. Thus, the width of a PVC balcony door is from 70 to 90 cm. The height of the leaf can be from 200 to 210 cm. At the same time, the lower sandwich panel, in most cases, has a height of 70 cm.

Even when manufactured individually, plastic balcony doors very rarely have dimensions outside this range. This trend is due to the fact that with excessive deviations from standard parameters The structure deforms very quickly.

The width of the plastic door depends on the overall size of the room, so in a room with a large area, according to engineering calculations, a large door will be installed. These standards are specified in the document GOST 11214-86 and 23166-99.

A significant increase in the balcony door is possible with the permission of the architectural commission, since the wall with the balcony is always load-bearing. To expand, you can reduce or remove the window opening, which in most cases is present next to the single-leaf door. Subsequently, it is permissible to install a plastic door of a double-leaf or sliding type.

Selection of fittings and profiles

When choosing fittings for PVC balcony doors, you should not save money, since the efficiency and durability of the entire system directly depends on its quality. The safest thing to do is to choose products from well-known manufacturers who guarantee the quality of their products. In addition, it is important to have various options in the fittings and their appropriateness in each specific case.

When choosing a profile, you should also pay attention to the manufacturer. A well-known brand always values ​​its reputation and will not produce low-quality products. Before purchasing, you must read the instructions and pay attention to the depth of the profile. This parameter affects the possibility of installing various double-glazed windows that differ in the degree of noise absorption and thermal insulation.

Door replacement

To replace an old balcony door, you need to dismantle the leaf and frame using carpentry tools. The vacated opening must be cleaned of dust and debris.

When taking measurements to order a plastic door, it is necessary to take into account not only the required gaps, the dimensions of which should be minimal, but also measure the diagonals. These measures will avoid distortion of the frame and the entire structure.

Carrying out installation new frame the process of gaps appearing in the balcony doorway should be monitored. When they are formed, the space is filled with polyurethane foam.

Troubleshooting

For efficient and durable operation of the structure, it is very important to correctly adjust it. If you have high-quality fittings, the procedure is quite simple. Adjustment along the contact plane is necessary to ensure protection against the penetration of cold air and is carried out first.

Checking and replacing the seal

When inspecting the door leaf, if deformation of the sealing tape is detected, the door must be kept in open form couple of hours. If the seal is not aligned, then it needs to be replaced. The installation procedure is as follows:

• The old sealing tape is removed;
• The new seal has adhesive tape on both sides. The gluing is done first on one side, from the top of the plastic balcony doors downwards;
• The second side is glued using the same principle.

If the seal is glued on both sides at the same time, the tape will take on the shape of an accordion and become unusable. In this case, it will be necessary to purchase a new seal.

Adjusting fittings

The fittings of plastic doors on the balcony allow adjustment with curtains. The canvas can be moved both along and across. For this purpose, a No. 4 hexagon is used, after which the protective cap is removed from the curtain. If a perpendicular screw is used, the blade will be displaced vertically. Using an end screw will allow you to move the door horizontally.

It is important to remember that during the adjustment process it is necessary to ensure that the door closes under the force of its own weight. Tight closure contributes to rapid failure of fittings.

Adjustment of the locking mechanism depends on the type of its design. The magnetic device is secured by aligning the axis of the elements. Mechanical locking involves first securing the handle, and then the latch. In this case, the latch part must be located in the axis of the clamps. This will ensure that the plastic door can be easily closed under its own weight.

The door leading to the balcony is one of the important elements modern interior. In addition, it must provide sufficient heat and sound insulation. Therefore, for a balcony door in a house or apartment, it is important to choose only quality profile PVC.

VEKA's partners offer plastic balcony doors that can be used in different climate zones.

The company's product range includes door blocks made of PVC profiles:

The system is characterized by stable dimensions and geometry. The thickness of the glass unit used is from 4 to 32 mm. The system uses: metal amplifiers; thresholds with thermal separation; double sealing of the door block.	The 5-chamber profile made of high-quality plastic is characterized by good noise insulation and energy saving.	6-chamber profile system made of plastic resistant to various climatic influences. Installation of double-glazed windows with a thickness of 24 to 52 mm is allowed. The profile provides improved noise protection and increased thermal insulation thanks to triple sealing and thermal break thresholds.

One of important characteristics PVC profile - resistance to heat transfer. It can vary from 0.65 to 1.06 m² °C/W. In other words, different profiles have different thermal insulation properties. In this case, the possible thickness of the glass unit depends on the type of profile chosen and is:

4 - 32 mm (EUROLINE);

4 - 42 mm (SOFTLINE);

24 - 52 mm (SOFTLINE 82).

PVC balcony doors

To manufacture plastic balcony doors, specialists from VEKA partner companies will select a profile system that is most suitable for solving your problem.

In city apartments, the balcony door is usually single and combined with a window block, therefore it is made from the same profile as the window. In a private house, double-leaf balcony doors with a hinge are often installed.

From our partners you can either buy a balcony block for standard doorways or order a design made to individual sizes.

Depending on the chosen finishing option, plastic balcony doors are made from profiles of different colors (with surface lamination); possible color seal - black, gray or caramel.

At the client's request, the lower part of the door can be covered with a sandwich panel or the entire block can be made entirely of glass. The first option is advisable to install in homes where there are small children, as it is safer. In the second case, the glazing looks more impressive, more light penetrates into the room, but the price of such a door is noticeably higher.

If the balcony is located on the first or last floor, it is recommended to use anti-burglary fittings and impact-resistant double-glazed windows.

Features of PVC balcony doors

The manufacture of such products has its own characteristics. To ensure that the rigidity of the canvas is maintained during operation, an impost is installed - horizontal jumper, which divides the door into two parts. This part is usually located at the window sill level.

If the doorway is large, the balcony door can be double-leaf. There are different modes of operation of the fittings:

rotary – normal opening of the door block;

tilting - if intensive ventilation is necessary, the upper part of the door tilts 15-20 cm;

winter ventilation - in the cold season, you can leave a gap 4-10 mm wide for ventilation.

For greater convenience, you can install a “smoker’s handle” and a latch on the outside of the door.

Order a plastic balcony door from VEKA partners

If the balcony door is combined with a window, the question of choosing a profile and finishing for it does not arise: it is made in the same style as the window. All that remains is to select the necessary accessories.

Since balcony doors are always installed in thick external walls of a building, there is a need to finish the slopes and thresholds. One good option is to use plastic sandwich panels.

Consultants from our partner companies will help you take into account all these nuances and calculate the exact cost of your order.

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Today I propose to talk about such an important thing as a plastic balcony door. During my work, I realized that regarding what it should be, there are not even two similar opinions. Some people need it to be “clean and inexpensive.” Someone is looking for a special design, because whatever one may say, the balcony door is part of the room, and quite noticeable, so it needs to be “fitted” into the renovation. Others are primarily concerned with safety and keeping warm.

One of my customers insisted that when replacing a window they leave her the old wooden balcony door; it suited her quite well. I spent a huge amount of time and nerve cells to convince the client that this was impossible, otherwise all our work would go down the drain.

After that, I decided that it was time to give serious explanations about what kind of balcony doors there are, why they are good, why they are bad, how much they should cost, etc. I invite everyone who is interested to read this post!

What types of balcony doors are there?

In Russia, the entrance to a loggia or balcony is traditionally combined with a window. This entire bulky structure is called a “balcony block” and is installed in a single opening. It usually has standard sizes and shapes.

When communicating with customers, installers may use different definitions - balcony block or steam balcony. They mean the same thing: a window and a door adjacent to each other.

New materials appear, technologies change, but most modern balcony doors look almost the same as they did 50 years ago. They are made predominantly white, with the upper part glazed. The lower one is made of sandwich panels - glued PVC boards, the space between which is filled with insulation. Most often polyurethane is used for these purposes.

Perhaps, The main difference between plastic doors and their wooden predecessors is the presence of a threshold. It is needed to make access to a balcony or loggia more convenient. Sometimes they refuse it. For example, in cases where the premises are being renovated or the construction of the house in which the balcony block is being installed has not yet been completed.

And yet the design idea regarding plastic doors does not stand still. Today you can order quite original options. For example, turn it upside down classic style and glaze the lower part. Such a door will look airy and light even though it will actually become heavier due to the additional double-glazed glass, which, regardless of quality, is always heavier than plastic.

Such a door will let more light into the room. However, there is some danger in using it. So, it will certainly open up a view of the loggia or balcony, so it is only suitable if these rooms are not used as a storage room. Otherwise, the opened view can create the effect of chaos in the room.

An interesting option is a balcony door with full glazing. It will fit perfectly into any interior, be it classic, modern, Provence, country or even fusion. In any case, it will give the room elegance, light and lightness. Besides, This solution visually increases the space of even small rooms, allowing the gaze to freely penetrate beyond its boundaries.

There is also a reverse option - balcony door made entirely of sandwich panels. Perhaps it would be appropriate where a balcony or loggia serves as a storage room. Such premises can really be hidden. But because of this, there will be clearly less sunlight in the room.

There is also a design option for which the name is assigned "French balcony" IN in this case both the door and window are made to the full height of the wall, from ceiling to floor. It's very brave and stylish option. However, if it is not included in the house design, then the implementation of this idea becomes much more complicated. You will have to not only enlarge the window opening, but also obtain permission to make such changes.

But the result will definitely please you: the room from which such an exit to the balcony is made will receive a lot of light and visually begin to look much larger than it actually is.

A plastic balcony door does not have to be pure white! If desired, it can be laminated with any film: red, yellow, blue, wood-look, polka dot, flower... The main thing is the client’s imagination!

You can also purchase a colored door made from a dyed material. The choice of colors will be smaller, but scratch resistance will appear.

Technology for installing PVC windows and balcony doors in the video:

Non-standard openings

Particularly noteworthy is the design of the balcony block installed in houses that in Russia are usually called “Stalin buildings”. Here it usually includes double door. In addition, there will be a significant difference in centimeters, due to the fact that the ceilings in such houses are higher, and the size of the door will accordingly increase. Ultimately, all this will affect the price. As a man who has seen a lot window designs, I can say that it is worth it.

“Stalinist” balcony doors can be equipped with different types of doors. You can choose an option in which only one leaf will open, and the second one will always remain motionless. A slightly more expensive option is shtulpovye, or opening doors. They swing open completely, providing a wider passage and without creating obstacles for carrying a fairly large item onto the balcony: a sofa, a table, etc.

The balcony block in Stalinka leaves the opportunity to “play” with the height of the door. The opening part can be made to cover the entire opening, or the top part can be left blank. Or opening, but separately from the main door. This will allow you to ventilate the room, leaving the passage to the balcony closed.

Since such a balcony window will be located quite high, modern designs provide for the use of a mechanism that will allow you to open and close it remotely, so that you do not have to constantly carry the stepladder.

As for design, all the same options are available in Stalinka buildings as in other standard types of houses. Here you can also install doors with full or partial glazing, it all depends on the interior, taste and needs of the owners.

What features should be considered when ordering PVC doors?

Before you place an order, you need to decide which door is right for you.: with partial glazing or full glazing, are additional handles needed to secure it? closed position balcony door from the outside, what profile and fittings will suit your purposes, etc.

Then you need to move on to searching for a company, which will be ready to provide all the necessary materials. As a rule, they all have their own websites, which describe in detail what materials the company works with and what is within its area of ​​competence.

Many people also post their price lists or even online calculators there, which will allow you to calculate the approximate cost of replacing a balcony block. It will be quite close to what you will have to spend, although the company will be able to make final calculations only after a visit by a surveyor, who will assess the exact dimensions, scope of work and, perhaps, advise using slightly different components than previously planned.

Modern balcony doors are often equipped with only one handle. There is no need to be afraid of this; she copes well with the task assigned to her. It locks the door securely, ensuring it fits snugly against the frame, and unlocks it easily.

After the sites have been studied and the first calls have been made to the window companies you like most, you need to collect feedback on the work of those who are ready to fulfill all your whims for reasonable money. To do this, you can also turn to the Internet. There are entire websites that publish independent reviews of certain products and services. The necessary information can also be found on specialized forums.

About the types of plastic doors in the video:

Doors for terraces and insulated loggias

Separately, I would like to talk about one very interesting new product in the field of interior design. These are sliding doors. Of course, in ordinary interior small room they may look a little pretentious and out of place.

But they will add zest to the interior if they overlook:

• an insulated, glazed loggia, actually turned into another small room;
• insulated veranda in the cottage.

In both cases, the responsibility for heat conservation is removed from the balcony doors. They perform the function of ordinary interior doors, which means there is more scope for choosing a model.

Sliding doors can be either plastic or aluminum. The latter look especially airy, not taking up space, but, on the contrary, visually adding square meters to the room.

These doors are secured with a reliable latch.

Is plastic suitable for making balcony doors?

Modern plastic doors are best option for a loggia, balcony or terrace.

They are made from the same profile as the windows themselves and, accordingly, have the same set of advantages:

• easily tolerate temperature changes;
• indifferent to moisture;
• maintain good appearance for a long time;
• easy to use;
• retain heat indoors;
• protect from street noise;
• durable;
• environmentally friendly.

In addition they:

• allow you to choose the most suitable opening method;
• equipped with mosquito nets;
• can be supplemented with external latches and child locks.

Another advantage of plastic structures is their lightness. When it comes to a window, this quality is not paramount. However, the dimensions of the balcony block significantly exceed the dimensions of the average window. Accordingly, they provide a completely different load, and the weight of the material takes on one of the most important meanings. They will not have a significant impact either on the structure of the entire house or on the door frame and hinges. So they will not sag over time.

What accessories are used?

As a rule, plastic doors do not require the installation of a separate lock or lever handles. Most often they are equipped with the same fittings as windows. At the same time, the quality of the fittings still plays a larger role than in the case of a window. Still, despite the lightness of the plastic, the structure with the door will weigh significantly more. Accordingly, the load on everything from handles to door hinges will increase.

Plastic balcony doors are more functional than their wooden or metal counterparts; they do not rot or rust, and their service life is very long. At the same time, they are much cheaper.

Balcony doors are also equipped with an additional middle clamp, which guarantees good tightness over the entire height of the door. It prevents cold air from entering the room.

The balcony porch and balcony latch serve the same purposes. They prevent warm air left the room when someone went out onto the balcony. Let's look at some accessories in a little more detail.

Balcony latch for temporarily closing the door

For those who go out onto the balcony quite often, a special balcony latch will make their life much easier. It is a small mechanism that allows you to close the door, but not close it hermetically. However, this will prevent the rapid release of heat from the room and eliminate the possibility of drafts.

Tips for selecting and installing PVC doors in the video:

Double-sided handle

A double-sided handle, unlike a balcony latch, will ensure that the balcony door is tightly closed. However, this option also has its drawbacks. So, caution should be exercised by those who live on the first and last floors apartment buildings. Such a handle can help burglars enter the premises. When choosing this option, you should give preference to models that require a lock with a key. Although this option will not provide a 100% guarantee against hacking.

The balcony latch does not ensure a hermetically sealed door closure.

mosquito net

According to a survey of customers of plastic balcony doors, exactly mosquito net is the most popular additional device. It is ordered by almost 80% of clients of companies involved in the installation of window structures. It does not matter where the house being furnished is located: in the center of a metropolis or outside the city, far from civilization.

In both cases, it copes with its functions equally well: it does not allow insects, as well as fluff and dirt, to enter the room. This is especially important for those who suffer from allergies. Although cleanliness in the house and the absence of annoying flies and mosquitoes is a great bonus for everyone.

If you wish, you can choose a slightly more expensive, but also noticeably more convenient option with a mesh made in the form of a door. It is also hinged and has a small handle for opening. This will make life much easier for those who often go out onto the loggia or balcony. In this case, you will not have to remove and then reinsert the frame on which the mesh is attached.

And the process of opening and closing the mesh door will take a split second, so even the most agile insects will not have time to enter the house.

A balcony door of non-standard height or width requires special, reinforced fittings.

Door for an unglazed balcony

A plastic balcony door opening onto an unglazed balcony or loggia can also reliably protect against cold and noise. In this case, you should be prepared to pay a slightly higher amount for reliable materials.

First, you should pay attention to the profile. In the case of a “cold” balcony, you need to choose one that consists of several chambers.

Secondly, think about the quality of the glass unit. For glazed balcony Single-chamber window glass is quite enough; the role of the second chamber will be played by the balcony, even if antique wooden or metal frames and the most primitive glass were used to protect it. We will need something more reliable. Therefore, the choice should be made on two-chamber glass. Ideally, energy-saving. This way the house will be reliably protected from both bad weather and street noise.

Selecting the profile of a plastic balcony door

The reliability and practicality of a plastic balcony door largely depends on the profile. Today, the window construction market offers profiles from several manufacturers, all of which have their pros and cons. However, several manufacturers have traditionally enjoyed particular popularity in Russia.

Rehau profile

Characteristics of balcony doors Rehau similar to windows made from the same profile. Typically, window companies offer profiles for the manufacture of balcony doors. Rehau thickness 60 mm and 70 mm.

They can be equipped different systems opening:

• rotary;
• tilt and turn;
• swing

They make it possible to produce structures consisting of one or more doors, and also require a large number of design solutions: they can easily be laminated with a film of various colors, as well as one imitating the surface of wood or other textures. Thus, you can get a door that fits perfectly into any interior.

The Rehau profile has good thermal insulation and sound insulation properties. He has long established himself in climatic conditions central Russia. It protects your home equally well from drafts, moisture, dust, and street noise. This is ensured by several sealing circuits. As a result, protected by windows and doors Rehau, housing is installed the most comfortable conditions for accommodation.

Another advantage of this profile is its long service life. Rehau balcony doors still serve well those who were one of the first in our country to dare to replace wood with plastic. At the same time, all quality characteristics are fully preserved.

Long service life due to high standards company quality Rehau. They basically use quality materials, the most durable opening mechanisms and proven fittings. All this contributes to the efficient operation of the balcony door for many years.

At the same time, such a balcony door will look like new even after several decades of use.

This is already thanks flat surface, on which there are no cracks, nicks, etc. All this makes maintaining your balcony door as simple as possible. It is easily cleaned from any kind of contamination.

Modern Rehau systems are equipped with climate control. Thanks to this, air exchange occurs easily and unnoticed by others, and a comfortable microclimate is established in the room.

Balcony pairs made from the profile of this brand are equally well suited for premises of any purpose: retail, office, administrative buildings, as well as for housing. They will serve equally long and stably both in a city apartment and in a country house.

Installation technology for a sliding balcony door in the video:

VEKA profile

This profile appeared on the Russian market of window structures a little later than its competitors. However, he quickly managed to win a large share. In Russia they loved it for its optimal price-quality ratio. This profile provides warmth, prevents noise penetration, and is absolutely easy to use. And at the same time it has affordable prices.

The most affordable product from this company’s line is the VEKA WHS profile system. It will cope perfectly with bad weather if you install the balcony block on glass loggia or balcony.

In other cases, you should pay attention to the VEKA EUROLINE system. In addition to the fact that it has excellent quality indicators for energy saving and noise absorption, it also boasts special elegant contours.

If the exit to the balcony comes from a room that requires a special warm atmosphere, for example, from a nursery, you can take a closer look at the six-chamber profile system VEKA ALPHALINE. It will ensure maximum possible preservation of warmth and silence.

Design options and their installation

A balcony door is essentially the same plastic window. Just a slightly different shape and size. The manufacturing and installation technologies are the same. As a rule, balcony doors are made from the same profile, using the same double-glazed windows and fittings.

But with an ordinary door, entrance or interior, balcony has a number of fundamental differences. The main thing is that the entrance to the balcony or loggia must be closed absolutely hermetically. Even the most severe iron door protecting a home cannot boast of such properties. Yes, in fact, no one expects this from her.

It turns out that the balcony door, although made to fence off the entrance to the balcony, has more functionality than windows. Everything stated below will only confirm this fact.

Opening patterns

Balcony doors can be opened in the same way as windows in several ways. H Most often they are produced as rotary or tilt-and-turn ones. And if everything is clear with the first mechanism, then with the second you have to face a puzzling question: why?

Indeed, why fold back the balcony door? The answer is banal: in order to ultimately reduce the cost of the entire ordered structure. A tilt-and-turn door makes it possible to make the entire window adjacent to it completely blind. If there is a need for ventilation, you can get by with a slightly open balcony.

Opening side

Traditionally, balcony doors open into the room.

The opposite option looks revolutionary for our country, although it has several rather significant advantages. For example, this method saves space in the room.

Probably, this method of opening a balcony door has already been appreciated by many, because the number of such orders is beginning to increase.

Let me warn you that not all companies today are ready to fulfill such an order. Although, in order not to lose a client, we are ready to find a way to please him. For example, as far as I know, many people simply unfold the balcony door during installation. Strictly speaking, this is an acceptable option, although when agreeing to this, the customer must be aware of the possible consequences.

And they are as follows. The glazing beads that hold the glass unit are outside Houses. This will greatly simplify the task of any uninvited guests getting into your home, since removing the glass will not be difficult.

In this situation, there will also be window hinges on the street side. Therefore, even if the thief couldn’t handle the glazing beads, he will have a backup option: cutting off the hinges. Well, to make his task even easier, a reversible handle. No other solution will fit here with this method of solving the problem.

I will note one more problem: when installing a balcony door, on the contrary, you need to take into account the features of the opening. For example, a construction quarter can cancel out all these bold plans.

Also construction companies may suggest using a special external opening flap. This option is already better. At least all the glazing beads will be inside the room. Although it has no other advantages over the previous method.

You can only trust a window company that offers to use a special profile along with door shutters and hinges. Only in this case will proper protection of the premises be ensured.

See the video for the balcony block installation algorithm:

Which double glazed window to choose

Double-glazed windows for everything balcony design you can use the same ones. The quality characteristics of the glass used specifically on the door may not differ in any way from those inserted into the adjacent window.

Tips for choosing here can be universal. So, if you need maximum protection from cold and noise, you should choose a double-glazed window with at least two chambers. There are usually no heating devices under the balcony door, so it is always quite cold below. This may create some problems. For example, the glass will begin to fog up or mold will begin to appear on the slopes.

Threshold

Many window companies use the most ordinary window sill to make a threshold. There is nothing wrong with this; on the contrary, plastic is a warmer and more comfortable material than, for example, concrete. The plastic used here is quite strong, it can withstand quite a lot of weight, so that anyone, even the largest family member, can safely stand on it.

Is it true, this statement will only be true if the threshold is set correctly. Otherwise, voids may form under the window sill, which will cool the entire plastic construction, and over time they will completely bend.

Plastic thresholds do not disturb the composition of the balcony group. They can be made in the same color as all other elements. Or choose a shade that matches the floor or walls of the room.

The threshold under the balcony door can be made from a window sill. The main thing is that the material is durable, and that the installers follow the work procedure.

The modern window industry is ready to realize almost any client’s whim. This also applies to balcony blocks. Today they can have non-standard sizes, open the way the client wants, have the most original colors. And at the same time fulfill its main functions: maintaining a warm and calm atmosphere inside the house. So we can say with confidence: the time when people entered a balcony or loggia through wooden doors is irrevocably gone.

An example of making a threshold on a balcony in the video: