Chipboard for walls represents a budget finishing option. Multi-storey house made of chipboard (OSB), lined with brick

A frame house is the most acceptable option for those who want to get good housing in the shortest possible time. Most residents of any country do not have enough money to build luxury mansions, so inexpensive buildings made from particle boards are found everywhere. They are equipped with all life support systems, and living in them is no less comfortable than in brick and block cottages. A house made of OSB, built, insulated and furnished with your own hands, will serve its owner for many years.

Advantages and disadvantages of frame

requires less cash costs than houses made from any other building materials;
in terms of construction speed we can only compare with buildings made from sandwich panels, but the main material from which they are made is also OSB;
warm;
can be built for any project;
does not require a strong foundation;
Thanks to the smooth and even surface of OSB boards, the cost of finishing the building is minimal.

not as durable as buildings made of brick and stone. But it will serve faithfully for more than 50 years;

OSB board is a universal material.

It is also suitable for constructing formwork (after dismantling it is used again), external and internal walls, roofs, floors, and partitions.

This material has a lot of advantages: it is easy to saw, drill, durable, moisture-resistant, durable. All types of finishing materials can be mounted on it as simply as on drywall. For the walls of an OSB house, a sufficient thickness of the slab will be 9 mm, for the floor - at least 12 mm.

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OSB house foundation

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Shallow-buried monolithic concrete strip

For this building optimal choice there will be a strip foundation. Whether to make it buried or not depends on the individual characteristics of the site and the climate in the region of residence. If the depth of soil freezing does not exceed 80 cm, then you can fearlessly erect an MZL (shallow strip foundation). You can do it yourself, like all frame house without involving assistants. Now there are many examples of how a developer single-handedly builds his home from OSB.

Construction stages:

marking and planning construction site;
formation of a trench along the perimeter and lines of non-load-bearing walls;
leveling and compacting the soil at the bottom of the trench;
waterproofing using roofing felt or water-repellent membranes;
filling with sand to a thickness of 5-7 cm, leveling and compacting;
filling with gravel or crushed stone to a thickness of 15-20 cm, leveling and compacting;
installation of formwork;
laying reinforcing mesh;
pouring concrete;

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Other types of foundations for houses made from OSB boards

If the soil on the site is stable, you can make a columnar or columnar-strip foundation. The first is good for its efficiency and ease of construction. In the second case, the supports are tied with a grillage - a concrete strip formed using formwork. Their construction principles are the same. As pillars, you can use both ready-made factory products and those made independently using asbestos-cement pipes or roofing felt rolled into a tube of the required diameter.

Foundations on screw piles are characterized by increased reliability. It is good because each support is screwed into the ground below its freezing point. Therefore, heaving forces do not act on such a foundation for a building. For frame the best option there will be a pile with a diameter of 89 mm and a length of 2-2.5 m. The supports are installed using a hole drill or a hydraulic drill on the base of an excavator, so it is important to provide access for this equipment. But there is technology self-installation screw piles. It is used by those developers who want to save money on renting special equipment.

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Construction of walls from OSB boards

First, the lower frame is built from timber with a cross-section of 15x15 cm. It is laid directly on a concrete strip or other supports and is attracted to them with metal brackets.
Markings are made in the harness: the location of door and window openings is determined.
A frame is built from vertical racks. The material is boards 2.5-3 cm thick. Double boards are mounted in corners, intersections of walls, and doorways. To make it easier to work with lumber, it can be passed through a surface planer. This will ensure the board is of equal thickness and width and will be smooth on all sides. All lumber should be treated with an antiseptic before starting construction.
The boards in the frame are installed with their ends inward and outward of the future building. Insulation will be laid between them, so their width must be sufficient (at least 20 cm for northern regions and 15 for southern regions).
After the frame of the walls of the first floor has been built, you need to begin either installing the rafter system or a similar superstructure for attic floor. During construction, any developer strives to quickly build a roof so that the lumber does not suffer from bad weather. For this reason, the sheathing of the frame is postponed until the roof is erected.
The boards are fastened to each other and to the lower and upper frames using metal corners and wood screws.

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Installation of the rafter system and roof cladding with OSB boards

According to the house design, a roof truss is built. The basic rule of work at this stage: the rafter installed on one side must be compensated by the opposite one. That is, you cannot first build one side of the truss and then take on the opposite.
The rafters are attached to the floor beams using brackets, and to the ridge using self-tapping screws.
If the length of the roof slope is greater than the length of the rafters, then you will have to double them, splice them using an adjustment bar, which must have the same width as the rafter board.
Upon completion, they begin to install the pediments. In order to maintain the vertical, a cord is pulled between the rafters, which will serve as a guide during installation.
The roof is covered with OSB boards. If in the case of walls it is permissible to lay slabs in any direction, horizontal and vertical, the roof is arranged in such a way that the particle board panels are positioned with their long side along the slopes.
After this stage of work, they begin cladding the gables.

October 1, 2013

Most people don't have as much contact with any other part of the house as they do with their floors. From this point of view, surface finishing and the floor structure itself are very important. What should the floor be like? Not only beautiful, but also pleasant for the feet (preferably warm, comfortable and smooth), easy to clean, smooth, durable, not spoiled by dampness, protecting both from cold (if it is the first floor) and from noise (if there is another floor below). room). A chipboard floor satisfies many of these criteria, especially if it is a laminated material with high degree water resistance. They turn out to be quite strong and even, but they are relatively rarely arranged independently.

How to best use chipboard for flooring

Most often, chipboard floors are covered with other materials on top. The main (finish) covering can be carpet, linoleum, laminate, parquet board, polymer coating and even ceramic tiles. That is, the main functions of chipboard are floor leveling, insulation and sound insulation. The most important thing is that the strength of the slabs allows them to easily support the weight of the top covering. But in some cases, such two-layer floors should never be installed. They are not suitable if regular alternating loads or installation of vibrating equipment (for example, washing machines) are expected.

Chipboard floor

It is very convenient to use chipboard for installing a new or leveling an old floor when renovating a room. This is one of the most economical ways to renew your floor and is recommended when cost is a factor. They require minimal processing, low labor costs, and little waste remains. They lay them on logs on the rough concrete screed or directly on top of an old plank floor. The slabs can be attached to a plank base simply with screws, but for this they must be at least 21 mm thick. If the ends of the slabs have the shape " dovetail", then you can further simplify the process of laying them - simply glue them to the base of the boards.

When should you not make a floor from chipboard?

Chipboard flooring should not be made in rooms where there is a constant or regular high level of humidity. Even if they use epoxy resin(and those based on formaldehyde resins are not suitable at all). It is not recommended to install a floor made of particle boards with an emission class higher than E1 for residential premises, especially bedrooms and children's rooms - it will constantly emit formaldehyde, which is dangerous to human health. Although the official sale of chipboard presupposes strict control of its level. It is undesirable for heavy furniture to stand at the junctions of two slabs or for a large flow of people to pass through - such a floor will quickly become unusable.

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Just like boys dream of a tree house, girls also dream of a dollhouse for their favorite toys. Of course, you can buy it, but a good house costs very indecent money, and bad child you won't buy it. It's another thing to do it yourself, but be prepared for it to take a lot of time. Especially if you don't have much experience. On average, it will take at least a week to make a doll house with your own hands.

Choosing material

You can make a doll house with your own hands from any sheet building material. The thickness of the material for a house about a meter high (on two floors) is 9-15 mm, for one-story houses it can be thinner. Let's look at the most common materials used in the construction of a dollhouse:

. An excellent choice, as it is durable, holds its shape well, can be glued, connected using nails and self-tapping screws. Cut plywood with a metal saw (with small tooth), jigsaw (manual or electric). The ends will need to be sanded well so that there is no possibility of driving in a splinter. Upon completion of the work, you can varnish or stain, paint, wallpaper, etc.
Drywall. After the repair, there are scraps left that can be used. To fasten the sheets together you will need tin corners (you can - perforated corner). You will have to attach it with special screws, but they will stick out from the back, so this is not the best option. You can try to “plant” it with glue, but you will have to align the cut lines to reduce glue consumption.
A plasterboard dollhouse is one of the possible options
. The properties of the material are similar to plywood, the only difference being that it is moisture resistant and made from wood chips. Working with it is approximately the same as with plywood.
OSB is also a good material
Cardboard. The most inexpensive and most delicate material that does not hold loads very well. The situation is better with cardboard for scrapbooking (you can buy it in craft stores). It is more dense and durable, it can be made one-story houses or use for roofing. Connect using glue or staples from a stapler. To make the dollhouse more reliable, it is better to assemble a frame from planks and then cover it with cardboard.
Chipboard: regular or laminated (). The advantage of this material is that it can already be finishing. If you wish, you can order sawing of the entire “box” of the house with gluing of the edges from some furniture company. Then all that remains is to assemble. Moreover, it will be possible to use self-tapping screws or furniture fittings. There are three disadvantages - the material is too thick, which increases weight, formaldehyde emissions and fragility under lateral loads. If you can put up with the thickness and weight, then the release of formaldehyde should not be ignored. You need to look for ones with emission class E0-E1. Unfortunately, there is nothing you can do about fragility. Unless you use corners to connect parts, and this is not very beautiful.
Furniture panels. Made from wooden planks, glued with wood glue. An ideal option for making a dollhouse: environmentally friendly, durable, easy to process. But furniture panels You can’t call them cheap, although they are not as expensive as an array. In any case, it can be used to make a box - the bottom, side walls and ceiling. The roof and back wall can be made from other materials (for example, fiberboard, plastic, etc.).
Furniture board is an environmentally friendly and beautiful material

There are also options such as laminate, wooden lining, thin planed board. But they don't work with them that often. In any case, the minimum thickness of materials is 6-7 mm. Then the dollhouse will be reliable and will even support your child.

Features of working with plywood

Most often, plywood is used to make a dollhouse. As you probably know, she may be different brands. Do Dollhouse do it yourself, it’s better to use sanded furniture plywood. Can I have them? coniferous species, but preferably from birch. It’s better not to take a construction one, even though it costs twice as much.

In general, working with plywood is not difficult. If you have a jigsaw and a jigsaw, cutting and preparing the parts will take a couple of hours. The only difficulty that may arise when making a two-story plywood doll house is the installation of the second floor ceiling. T-fastening plywood is not the easiest task.

The glue is not very reliable, and trying to install screw-type fasteners into the end with a thickness of 6 mm is difficult - the material can split, even with pre-drilled holes (the thinnest self-tapping screw is 1.8 mm). There are several options:

do it on nails (not very reliable, unless you coat it with additional glue);
install corners at the bottom (not very nice);
install a bead around the perimeter that will both support the floor and “work” ceiling plinth(the best option).

After cutting out the parts, all joints must be sanded well. First, use medium-grain wood sandpaper and gradually move on to fine sandpaper. Once the edge is smooth, you can begin assembly.

Dollhouse project

The first thing to start building a dollhouse is creating a project. You need to decide on the height and number of floors, the width of the room, the type of roof, and whether or not there will be a basement floor. Choose the number of floors as desired. This is arbitrary, but all other parameters must be calculated.

The size of the dollhouse depends on the size of the doll inhabitants. To make playing comfortable, the height of the ceilings in the rooms must be at least twice the height of the doll. For example, with a doll height of 22 cm, ceilings of 40-45 cm will provide enough space for them to move freely, but if the ceilings are even higher, it will be even more convenient to play. But you also need to take into account the child’s growth. Height itself top floor should be slightly below eye level. In this case, it will be convenient to play, and the dollhouse will be “growth-able” - its height will be enough for a couple of years.

The depth of doll rooms also depends on the height of the dolls, but also on the availability of free space. On average, the depth is 30-45 cm. This is enough to accommodate the entire furnishings. But it could be deeper.

The width of the dollhouse depends on the number of rooms in it. Here you decide depending on the available free space. In shape, the frame of a doll's house usually looks like a rectangle, but whether it is extended in length or in height - this is determined by each person. If the structure turns out to be rather large, you can attach furniture wheels to the bottom. This is very convenient - the toy turns out to be mobile.

You can draw the project itself in any design program, but if you don’t own them, it’s easier to do it on paper. Why do you need a dollhouse project? To calculate the amount of materials required for its manufacture, and without the dimensions and number of walls, you will definitely be mistaken.

Finishing features

Decorating a dollhouse with your own hands raises no less questions than building it. In principle, you can use the same finishing methods as in apartments or houses. For example, in doll rooms, walls can be decorated in the following ways:

If you have chosen the option to “hang wallpaper”, it is easier to do this before the assembly stage. Even if there are several floors, the blanks are drawn out and wallpaper is glued. This is much easier than trying to cover the corners later.

The exterior decoration is not much different. Painting is most often used. This is the best option in terms of practicality and labor costs. If you want you can do something similar to decorative plaster. It can be imitated using gray toilet paper. You just need to choose thicker. It is torn into pieces, glued with PVA diluted with water (1 to 1), laid out on the walls, forming the desired relief. After drying, you can paint using acrylic paints. This and it can be used with colored or regular napkins.

Window and door decoration

Cutting windows in plywood, OSB, or any other material is not such a problem. First, using a drill and a drill bit, make a hole into which you can pass the saw blade. Next is a matter of technology. The cut hole is sanded until it is smooth, and then it is necessary to make the holes look like windows. For this you need frames and curtains. If desired, you can also make glass from transparent plastic bottles.

Frames with bindings can be made from cardboard white. They are glued on after finishing the “finishing work”. Children love to open/close doors, so it’s better to make them from thin plywood. Fasteners can be found - there are piano hinges or small furniture hinges. You can make deadbolts from wire and thin tubes.

Let there be light!

A house for dolls with lighting is aerobatics. Moreover, there is no need to fence the system with wires, converters, light bulbs and other electrical “stuffing”. There is a very simple effective solution. Any more or less large lighting store has small LED lamps that run on batteries. Moreover, they are mounted with Velcro. Each lamp is equipped with its own switch and operates on a voltage of several volts. In general, a very good solution.

These are non-volatile LED lamps

If you still want to make real light in a dollhouse, you need a 220/12 V converter or a battery with the appropriate voltage. You will also need light bulbs or LED Strip Light under the appropriate rating, a bunch of wires. In general, this path is much more difficult and requires much more time, but it is also a possible option.

How to make a roof

If the roof is planned to be ordinary - gable, the layout attic space or attic floor, it is necessary to make sure that there is a partition in the center that will support the roof at the junction of the two halves of the roof. This is the easiest way. There are also more complex ones.

If you need a roof complex shape, we cut out several rafters from plywood that will define the shape. We attach them to the walls and cover them with some flexible material. It can be cardboard, fiberboard. The ends of the rafters are coated with glue (preferably carpentry glue), after which the material is laid. If the bend is too steep, additional fasteners may be needed. Usually thin small nails, like shoe nails, are used.

Photo options of different doll houses

Building a dollhouse is a creative process. You can make it the way you dream of your home, or recreate a house from a fairy tale or fantasy. And there are no restrictions here. Everything you want and how you want.

A one-story house is not so bad either. But you can put it on the table and play while sitting

So different…

This is how to make shutters

Building a house yourself takes a lot of time and labor. Wanting to save money, time and effort, people compare different variants construction using modern materials And construction technologies. In our article we will tell you how to make a house from OSB with your own hands in the most short time, with minimal financial costs.

Economical construction

The cost of constructing a building from scratch can fluctuate over a wide range and depends on the prices of the building and construction materials used. Decoration Materials. A frame house made of OSB boards is considered the most affordable and reliable today.

To build such a house, there is no need to hire a team of professionals. Construction is reminiscent of assembling a large construction set, the elements of which are ordered at the factory according to the developed project.

The advantages of building a house from OSB are obvious:

A clear definition of the cost of the future structure.
There are virtually no unexpected expenses.
The developer pays only for the materials he needs.
Each purchased panel has its own place in the building and there are no surpluses or unaccounted expenses, which allows you to save up to 25% of the cost.
The developer will save a decent amount of money on the construction of the foundation structure, since for frame house no need for a massive base.
Ideally smooth walls of a building do not require expensive finishing work.
Inside the walls are laid insulating materials, which makes the house especially warm and reduces the cost of the building heating system.
The prices for the material used are significantly lower than the cost of bricks.

OSB boards are used both for installing formwork for the foundation and for the construction of all walls, partitions, floors and roofs.

For walls, slabs with a thickness of 9 mm are used, and for floor installation - 12 mm.

Instructions for building a house from OSB boards

Stage No. 1. Foundation. For a frame house, the best option is a strip foundation. The depth of laying the foundation for a house depends on the climate of your region. If the soil freezes no more than 80 cm, the foundation is made shallow. For its construction there is no need to attract additional labor.

Sequence of work:

Level the construction site, make markings and planning.
Dig trenches for the foundation.
Level the bottom of the trench and compact the soil.
Lay water-repellent membranes or roofing felt as a waterproofing layer.
Cover the bottom of the pit with a five-centimeter layer of sand and a twenty-centimeter layer of crushed stone. Tamp down well.
Install formwork from OSB boards.
Install the reinforcement cage.
Pour concrete into the base of the house.

When the construction site is located on stable, dense soil, it is possible to install a columnar foundation, which is advantageous in terms of efficiency and ease of work. Many developers install a column-and-strip base for a frame house. The supports are tied with concrete tape - a grillage.

Stage No. 2. The walls of the house are made of OSB. Place a waterproofing layer on the foundation.

Sequence of work:

Place a beam measuring 15 * 15 cm on the concrete strip and strengthen it with metal brackets. This will be the bottom harness.
Mark the location of window and door openings.
Assemble the frame of the house from vertical posts. For this, boards 3 cm thick and 15 cm or 20 cm wide are provided. A narrower board is suitable for southern regions, and wide - for the northern ones. At the junction of two walls, in corners and doorways you need to install double boards.

A thicknesser will help make the board smooth with the same width and thickness. Before starting to assemble the building frame, all structural elements must be treated with an antiseptic.

The boards must be installed so that the ends are outside and inside the building. For attaching the top and bottom trim use metal corners and screws with boards.

Upon completion of the assembly of the frame of the first floor, proceed with installation ceiling and the construction of an attic floor or the installation of a rafter system. The faster the roof is erected, the less likely it is that the installed frame will be damaged in the event of bad weather.

Stage No. 3. Rafter system. Build the farm according to the design of the house from OSB boards. The sides of the truss are installed simultaneously on both sides. Attach the structure to the ridge with self-tapping screws, and to the floor beams with staples.

If the rafters are shorter than the length of the roof slope, it is necessary to double the slopes and connect them with an overlay beam equal in width to the rafter board. After installing the roof truss, begin work on the gables.

Sheathe the roof with OSB slabs, laying them so that the long side is along the slopes. Once the roof sheathing is complete, begin installing the slabs on the gables.

Stage No. 4.

It's time to sheathe the walls.

The installation of the slabs must be done so that there is a 2 mm gap between them.

Wall covering can be started from any angle from the foundation and upwards. You can sheathe one wall first, and then start working on another, or sheathe it at the same time external walls. Window and door openings remain open.

Insulate a house from OSB mineral wool or polystyrene foam. If cotton wool is used, it is necessary to outside arrange a ventilated façade. Make a sheathing for the entire house using wooden blocks. It is on the sheathing that the decorative material will be installed.

Bookmark thermal insulation materials must be carried out very carefully so that there are no cold bridges.

Mineral wool can be laid in two layers to cover joints. When using polystyrene foam to insulate the walls of a house, the cracks are filled polyurethane foam. When the thermal insulation layer has been laid on the external walls, you can begin covering interior walls.

Stage No. 5. Ceiling and floor covering. Many developers first sheathe the floor and only then start working on the walls. To insulate the floor, foam plastic is used, laying it between beams hemmed with transverse bars or sheets of moisture-resistant plywood.

The same cladding technology is used for the ceiling.

Stage No. 6. Internal and exterior decoration. Any materials can be used to decorate interior walls. The only thing that is not recommended is plastering. OSB boards Excellent contact with primers, varnishes and paints.

The floor is covered with porcelain stoneware, parquet, laminate, polyvinyl chloride board, linoleum. Particle boards have wonderful flat surface, which allows you to make high-quality ceramic tile laying. You can even install a heated floor, which will not affect the thermal conductivity and strength of the slabs.

The facade has an excellent surface. It is enough to cover it with a primer and paint it in any color. Use bars of a different color and make a half-timbered finish. This is the most cheap option finishing. More expensive materials can be used.

Windows and doors are installed both wooden and metal-plastic. There are no restrictions. It all depends on your personal preferences and tastes. Choosing a project for construction frame structure with OSB boards, you will move into your home very soon.

Video

We invite you to learn about the features of assembling a house frame from OSB using Scandinavian technology.

Company " Summer Season» builds turnkey houses from SIP panels using ready-made and individual projects. We have been working in the field of low-rise housing construction for more than 15 years and provide a full range of services - from geological surveys of the site and design to commissioning of objects and waste removal.

Construction Features

SIP panels (Structural Insulated Panel) are used as external wall structures. It's environmentally friendly pure material with a base made of polystyrene foam 150 mm thick. Under high pressure on both sides it is covered with sheets of moisture-resistant OSB-3 (class E1).

Panels standard size are manufactured in a factory and then cut out in accordance with the specifics of a particular project. The power frame is made from chamber-dried planed boards (humidity 14-18%), all lumber is additionally coated with an antiseptic composition.

SIP houses are assembled "turnkey" on a pile-screw or strip foundation in 1.5-2 months. They have high sound and thermal insulation properties, not susceptible to insects, resistant to longitudinal and transverse mechanical loads. House construction technology allows you to hide internal communications in the walls and does not impose restrictions on the choice of materials for facade cladding and interior decoration.

The catalog of the company "Dachny Season" presents projects of houses of various sizes, number of storeys and architecture. Any of them can be adapted to the specific wishes of the customer. We publish detailed drawings, descriptions of materials, equipment, and photos of finished objects.

Our advantages:

Large selection of ready-made projects
Internal redevelopment - free of charge
Staged payment - 1% - 14% - 20% - 20% - 20% - 20% - 5%
More than 2500 completed projects
Own production lumber
Technical supervision during construction
Warranty for SIP house - 7 years

Specialists of the Dachny Season company, for an additional fee, are ready to lay internal communications, carry out internal and external Finishing work, install interior doors, install a drain, hem the roof with soffits. You can buy it separately from us finished project houses from SIP panels or order the development of an individual architectural and planning solution.

Delivery of materials within Moscow and the Moscow region (within 100 km from the Moscow Ring Road) is free. For advice on choosing a project, please call: +7 (499) 650–50–18.