Good day! My name is Kirill. In this article I will tell you what types of wall decoration exist. I hope that this article will be useful to you. You can also find many interesting things about renovation and decoration, interior design and our services by going to our official site.
Walls are an indispensable element in a room. They cannot be replaced even with a strong desire. From this we can conclude that wall decoration should be done with very high quality, because it will serve its owner for a long time. It is necessary to seriously approach the choice of colors that will complement the overall interior of the room, as well as select professional teams of craftsmen to carry out finishing and repair work. You can also get acquainted with the prices for the design and decoration of apartments and houses in Moscow and Moscow Region by clicking on this links .
There are several types of wall decoration, each of which can be considered separately.
PAINTING
One of the most economical and simple options Wall decoration still involves painting. In addition, it significantly saves time. Depending on texture paintwork can be applied in one or two layers, with a specific stencil pattern, figured and voluminous texture. It is very important to choose the right color scheme, then the room will look more advantageous in general interior. Light shades will visually help to increase the space - this can be useful for finishing and repair work in small apartments. Dark shades, on the contrary, will make the room smaller. When applied to walls it is used different paint. It can be water-based, acrylic or dispersion. Such paints not only provide high-quality results, but also prevent disruption of the microclimate and moisture exchange.
WALLPAPERING
Today, wallpapering is also a fairly common type of wall decoration. Not required here special effort or special knowledge. The main thing is to do everything efficiently, selecting the elements of the drawing, if any. Currently, stores offer a huge selection of a wide variety of wallpapers.
- Standard and most affordable - paper wallpaper, which are unlikely to be applied with perfect quality and even overlap. Often, some defects still remain.
- Non-woven wallpaper is more common. Instead of ordinary paper, a special non-woven backing is used, consisting of cellulose and synthetic fibers. This type of wallpaper gained its popularity for its convenience and ease of application and subsequent use. In this case, the glue must be applied directly to the wall. Already have ready-made wallpaper with a pattern, as well as special ones for painting.
- One more is enough budget option are glass wallpaper. Mainly used in office premises with subsequent painting. They are applied overlapping, and then the excess is cut off.
- High quality and an order of magnitude higher in price category are vinyl wallpapers. Their service life is quite long (some manufacturers claim up to 15 years of service) and allows them to maintain quality for a long time. They can be easily washed and cleaned in various ways if necessary, and the paint does not fade in the sun. Such wallpaper is quite elastic and dense, which ensures reliability and longevity. If you properly prepare the coating and apply wallpaper, the effect of the integrity of the canvas will be visually visible.
- Another very interesting and modern type of wall covering is liquid wallpaper. This special solution, which is applied to the surface in liquid form. With its help you can get not only smooth walls, but also a certain relief and a three-dimensional pattern without any joints or seams. The solution is environmentally friendly, can be applied and removed without difficulty, holds color well and does not fade in the sun. They can be used in almost any room.
CORK COATING
This coating is supplied in rolls or tiles. It is intended exclusively for finishing internal surfaces premises. Manufacturers mainly offer light and dark brown colors, which are closest to natural shades. The most important advantages cork covering is excellent noise and heat insulation, as well as convenience and ease of application.
DECORATIVE PLASTER
This coating is quite an original and modern finishing option. With its help, all repairs will be quick and easy. It is a special coating with texture. It depends on the filler of the plaster, as well as the method of application and tools. appearance coverings. Decorative plaster has its advantages:
- Moisture-resistant, durable coating that does not lose its color and does not fade in the sun;
- Environmentally friendly, can be used in children's premises;
- A wide range of colors allows it to be used in any interior;
- In addition to its decorative appearance, plaster can be used to easily remove small cracks, unevenness and other defects;
- Resistant to wet cleaning;
- Can be applied to any surface - brick, concrete, foam concrete.
CERAMIC TILES
A fairly common and durable type of wall covering. Often used in the renovation of bathrooms, bathrooms and kitchens. The main advantages are aesthetic beauty, practicality, moisture resistance, convenience and ease of care and washing. Stores offer a wide selection of colors, patterns and even textured tiles for any interior. It can be combined with additional elements, for example, curbs.
ARTIFICIAL AND NATURAL STONE
Artificial stone is a special facing material, which looks very similar to the texture of natural stone. It is made from a mixture of sand and cement, as well as other materials with the addition of dyes. Its application is quite wide - from cladding the external facades of buildings to interior spaces and living rooms. This is a fairly popular and budget alternative to finishing with natural stone, notable for its lightness and ease of installation.
Natural stone is also very common, but it has a higher cost. Walls in the decoration of which it is used a natural stone, are distinguished by a special warm and noble atmosphere. Besides, distinctive feature is strength to external mechanical and atmospheric influences, durability and high performance. Like artificial stone, natural stone can be used as a finishing material for external facades of buildings and for interior decoration premises. A wide selection of different textures and types of stone gives imagination for creativity and the opportunity to choose the finish to suit any interior.
DECORATIVE PONELS
Modern finishing technologies provide another type of finishing material for walls - decorative panels. They are great solution for kitchens, bathrooms or washrooms. A rich range of colors and different types of textures allow you to choose the necessary panels for any interior. In addition, their use will greatly speed up the entire repair process, and subsequently significantly simplify maintenance and operation. The panels can perfectly hide any uneven walls and other existing defects. On sale you can find this type of finishing from a wide variety of materials: plastic, plasterboard, cork, chipboard/fibreboard, wood and others.
I told you about the main types of wall decoration. More clearly you can see some types of walls made by our craftsmen in our portfolio .
Thank you for your attention! Best regards, Kirill!
An important stage in the renovation of any house or apartment is the interior decoration of the walls. It allows you to divide the room into separate functional zones, visually change its volume, provide comfort and originality.
Scheme of interior wall decoration.Options for interior wall decoration.
When choosing a material for finishing walls in any room, you need to pay attention to its compliance with the functional, technical and sanitary-hygienic requirements for a certain type of room. For residential premises, it is worth giving preference to natural, high-quality materials that are “breathable” and have low thermal conductivity. The aesthetic component also plays an important role. For rooms with high humidity, materials are selected that can easily be maintained properly.
The variety of wall finishes is simply impressive:
- covering walls with wallpaper;
- use in finishing fabrics and textiles;
- Wall panels;
- painting;
- decorative plaster;
- ceramic tiles, etc.
Scheme for wallpapering walls. One of the most popular types of interior wall decoration is wallpapering. IN construction stores You can find vinyl, plain paper, fabric, non-woven, etc. Modern wallpaper are able to satisfy any, even the most demanding requirements. They are environmentally friendly, aesthetic, and versatile.
Wall decoration with textile coverings and fabrics, used for a long time, looks luxurious. The ability to use folds and various fabric draperies distinguishes this finish from its other types.
Interior decoration of premises with wall panels is a modern type of decoration; for example, wall cladding with wood looks warm and cozy, and plastic is very convenient to use: easy to clean, does not rot, and has a low cost.
Laying tiles on the wall. Interesting effects and compositions on the walls can be created using modern eco-friendly paints.
Decorative plaster has great creative potential and allows you to create a wide variety of textured coatings: stone chips, antique coating, flock, Venetian plaster, etc. When using this building material for walls, you can create an imitation of natural materials: wood, marble, stone.
Design will never lose its relevance interior walls in rooms with high humidity ceramic tiles. This material hygienic, moisture-resistant, durable and aesthetically pleasing.
The most popular types of wall decoration today - ceramic tiles, wall panels and decorative plaster - should be considered in more detail.
Wall finishing with decorative plaster.
Preparing walls for decorative plaster.
A relatively new, but favorite type of wall decoration today is decorative plaster, which can create various patterns, multi-layer panels and pictures, and an unusual texture on the surface. You can show your abilities in creating a composition, or you can purchase ready-made stencils in the store. To begin, prepare necessary materials and tools:
- dry ready-mix for plaster;
- primer mixture;
- putty knife;
- metal iron;
- grater;
- steel trowel;
- sponge for finishing coats.
Decorative plaster can be various types, depending on the choice of which additional tools may be required:
- various rollers;
- decorative applicators;
- spray;
- brush, etc.
First of all, the base for plaster is prepared: old finishing materials are removed, the surface is cleaned of dust and dirt, leveled, all irregularities and cracks are removed. This wall surface is primed and dries well.
Further work is carried out in accordance with the recommendations attached to the purchased mixture of decorative plaster. It should be noted that it can be of varying degrees of complexity. Work must be carried out in a warm, dry room and completed within 1 day.
Scheme of decorative plaster installation using a crumb thrower. Depending on the desired pattern, plaster is applied to the wall various instruments. For example, with textured plaster work with a roller, stainless steel spatula or spray, and with a structural one - with a spatula or smoother. After applying decorative plaster to the wall, due to its plasticity, it is possible to give it any shape. For this you can already use a brush, a roller, a spatula, etc. Depending on the intended design, it is possible to apply several layers of plaster to the wall.
Wall decoration with ceramic tiles.
Characteristics of tiles. As mentioned above, the interior walls of rooms with a high degree of humidity are often lined with ceramic tiles. For this, a perfectly flat surface is prepared in advance.
To carry out such facing works You will need the following materials and tools:
- actual ceramic tiles;
- special glue;
- alabaster;
- grout for seams;
- plastic dividers;
- spatulas;
- building level;
- rubber hammer;
- ruler, tape measure;
- cord, nails;
- rail;
- tile cutter;
- sponges;
- water containers;
- water;
- glue container;
- wide brush.
Exist various ways laying ceramic tiles, the main ones are:
- staggered, when the seam of the tiles of the next row is located exactly in the middle of the previous one;
- a seam into a seam is the simplest method, in which all the tiles are exactly underneath each other;
- diagonally - a labor-intensive installation method in which the angle of the seam line relative to the wall and the floor is 45°;
- modular mesh is a complex installation method that requires careful calculation and design of the pattern.
Having decided which installation method will be used, it is necessary to use nails, cord and other measuring instruments mark the wall surface. Landmarks in further work Beacon tiles attached to alabaster in the corners of the wall can serve. Subsequently, after performing their functions, these tiles are re-glued with glue.
Before starting tiling work, ceramic tiles are inspected, sorted and counted. If necessary, a tile cutter is used to prepare incomplete tile blanks.
To obtain a distance from the floor, a strip is installed before laying the first row of ceramic tiles. Further orientation of actions is carried out on it. Ceramic tiles are laid from bottom to top.
Use a damp sponge to wipe the bottom of the tile. Apply it on it with a regular spatula, and then level it with a notched trowel. required amount special glue. After this, the tile is pressed tightly against the wall with your hand and lightly tapped with a rubber hammer. It is best to lay the first row from the middle and focus on the beacon tiles. To adjust the thickness of the seam, plastic dividers are installed between the tiles, which are then removed.
The last stage of facing work is treating the seams with a special grout.
Interior decoration of the room with wall panels.
Wall panels are different types: plastic, wood, magnesite plates, from composite materials etc. They can be used in any room: as in living rooms, on partitions, and in the toilet, in the hallway, etc. Wall panels as one of modern species Wall finishing has great advantages over other finishing methods:
- there is no need for additional preparation of the walls;
- the space between the panels and the wall can be effectively used by installing sound and heat insulation, various communications;
- easy installation of panels, etc.
To install wall panels, you may need the following tools and materials:
- wall panels, the type is selected at will, according to functionality;
- clamps (special staples);
- skirting boards;
- moldings: folding corners, skirting boards, fillets, etc.;
- wooden blocks for the frame;
- building level, tape measure;
- drill;
- self-tapping screws;
- hammer, nails.
Even without special skills, you can easily install wall panels on your own. First of all, wooden blocks, using a drill and self-tapping screws, are installed on the wall, along the edges of window and doorways lathing, and the distance between the bars should not be more than 50 cm.
Now the first panel is attached to the sheathing with special brackets - clamps. The staples themselves are fixed to the block using a hammer and nails. The verticality of the panels at the building level must be checked.
The next panel is installed in a similar way. The panels are securely and seamlessly fastened together in a tongue-and-groove manner. It should be noted that the installation of wall panels is very quick.
After this, to complete this type of work, various fastening and molding elements are installed on the walls: skirting boards, folding corners, fillets, etc.
Thus, there are many modern methods of interior wall decoration. Thanks to the wide variety of building materials for wall decoration, everyone will be able to choose an option according to their preferences, capabilities and skills.
The decoration of the walls in the room must meet not only the criteria of beauty, but also be practical. Therefore, appropriate “clothing” is selected for each room in the apartment.
There are many options for finishing and design, and every year there are even more of them. They are becoming more and more diverse, there is plenty to choose from. If for walls in rooms that are intended for relaxation, finishing materials are chosen based more on their appearance and beauty, then for walls in the kitchen, more practical materials that can withstand wet cleaning.
No matter how technically the kitchen is equipped: a powerful hood, dishwasher, steam will still be released during cooking, greasy splashes from the stove, drops of water. In addition, as many people as there are, so many tastes. Everyone wants to decorate the interior of an apartment at their own discretion, so that the design is not similar to any other, and to show their individuality. Wall cladding can be very diverse, and there are no strict rules in this matter.
Ceramic tile
Man gluing tiles to the wall
Traditionally, tiles are laid in rooms where increased demands are placed on the walls for wear resistance, moisture resistance, and easy cleaning. These are bathrooms, kitchens, utility rooms, industrial premises.
The tile perfectly withstands almost any load; it can be used both in the middle of rooms and outside. There are tiles for walls and floors. You can safely install a heated floor system under the floor tiles.
The variety of shapes and colors allows you to choose ceramic tiles for any interior. Tile manufacturers produce the material in whole series that have a common design.
For example, several options for wall tiles and floor tiles in the same color scheme, but with different textures and patterns. In addition to them, decorative elements are also produced, various strips, tiles with a pattern, which also have the same color scheme. But the choice should be approached carefully and carefully. This material is not so easy to take and change. Covering walls with ceramic tiles is a “dirty” job that can only be done by an experienced craftsman.
Laying tiles
Before laying the wall, you need to mark it with a pencil to find out the location of the tiles. For a guide and a base, you need to glue a strip or plaster beacon under the first row of the inlet (they should be leveled).
A layer of glue is applied to the base with a notched trowel-comb. The tile is carefully applied to the surface and pressed. Before gluing, the product should be moistened with water. In order to level the tiles, use a rubber hammer, which will not damage the outer layer of the tiles. For correction during installation, you can use special plastic wedges. Each row must be checked with a level.
Tip: To ensure that the seams between all tiles are the same, use plastic crosses. They are different sizes: The thicker the cross, the wider the seam will be.
Grouting joints
After the tile is glued, it should be given time to dry and adhere to the surface. After this, you can start grouting. Grout is a dry decorative mixture that is needed for decorative finishing of seams. She's being released various colors. It is convenient to rub the seams with a special rubber spatula. Excess grout mixture must be removed immediately with a wet cloth.
Watch the video for the process described above.
We use stone
Wall covering artificial stone or natural is quite popular today. The procedure for working with stone is approximately the same as when laying tiles. The only difference is that the stone is a heavier material, so you should choose the appropriate glue to glue it.
Combination of fireplace and stone in the interior
In addition, if the pieces of stone are large, it is difficult to simply glue them to the surface. Therefore, if the stone plates are large, then under each plate, from below, in order to ensure the stability of the material, small pegs are driven in, on which the stone tile will rest.
Read more: Plasterboard putty for painting: how to do it correctly - proportions, application technology, useful tips, photo and video works
Stone has recently become an increasingly popular finishing material, but most often it is used in combination with other materials. For example, decorative stone islands are glued to a putty wall, while simultaneously framing the door and window openings with stone. Or in conjunction with wooden surface The corners and part of the working wall in the kitchen are trimmed with stone. It is also used for finishing building facades, decorative fences, gazebos, fountains.
You can see the stone finishing in the video below.
Plasterboard finishing
Wall cladding with plasterboard is used in the decoration of premises of any type. The popularity is explained by the fact that such sheets are convenient and easy to level any surface.
A man attaches sheets of drywall to the wall
The material is simple and moisture resistant. Moisture-resistant boards are used in rooms where there is high humidity, in bathrooms, kitchens. Plasterboard boards can be used for walls or ceilings. Gypsum fiber materials are used for the floor. Ceiling material thinner and lighter, wall slabs are thicker.
To design or install a rounded surface, there is a special “arched” material that can be bent.
There are two ways to install plasterboard boards:
- On the frame. In this case, a metal or wooden frame. Special metal profiles for constructing such frames are available for sale. They come in different sizes. For ceiling structure They use thinner profiles; for walls they are wider and thicker. Before installing the structure, the walls, if they do not have significant damage, do not need to be specially prepared. The main thing is to align the frame evenly. Then the sheets are screwed to the frame using self-tapping screws. If you plan to strengthen wall cabinets on the wall, then during installation of the frame in the places where the cabinets will be attached, you should additionally install metal or wooden slats. Furniture should then be hung on these slats.
- On glue solution. The technology for wall cladding in this case is as follows: special adhesive for plasterboard is applied pointwise to the wall. Popularly, this method is also called “gluing on bloopers.” Plasterboard sheets are glued to the solution and pressed. Each sheet is checked for evenness with a level.
Read more: How to treat walls against mold: only working methods
The drywall can then be puttied and painted; you can glue wallpaper, tiles, and stone onto it. Various textured plaster can be applied to a plasterboard wall.
In general, such a surface most often serves as a base for subsequent decorative finishing. In the space between the base and the plasterboard, you can hide communication networks (pipes, electrics).
Installing drywall on walls is not too difficult. See for yourself.
Variety of panels
Wall cladding with panels - this method of finishing walls is similar in installation method to laying drywall. No careful preparation of the walls is required; the panels can be installed on the frame.
The difference is that drywall is used as a material to level the walls. After this, the drywall should still be finished with other decorative materials. The panels initially have an external finish and design. You just need to install them.
Variety of MDF panels
But the price of such material is much higher than the cost of drywall. Decorative panels can be made from various materials - wood, fiberboard, MDF, plywood, plastic, glass, including mirror.
The surface of the panels can be matte or glossy, wood-like or imitation of another structure. The panels, depending on their strength characteristics, can be installed in almost any room. To design corners, transitions, and joints, a number of additional options are available for sale. structural elements. Sheets can usually be easily cut to obtain the desired dimensions.
These are the main options for wall decoration - choose the best one.
Today the market is filled with both the most expensive and cheap modern finishing materials for interior and exterior walls. Their selection is very large. These are various decorative plasters, ceramic tiles, lining, drywall. Everyone can choose the materials for wall decoration that they like.
The most modern design methods
Just a few decades ago, the range of materials for wall finishing on the construction market was quite poor. However, today it’s just a shame. New technologies are constantly emerging to make your home even more beautiful.
Most Popular in modern ways interior wall decorations are:
- coloring;
- pasting with structural wallpaper;
- leather lining;
- finishing
For the external walls of a house it is often used:
- coloring;
- finishing with decorative plaster;
- siding covering.
What you need to know when choosing a finishing material
Particular attention is paid to the decoration of the walls, because they occupy the largest area of the room. Therefore, the creation of the interior of the room depends on what materials will be used for interior wall decoration.
To choose the right coating, you need to know its main features, take into account practicality, durability, properties, color and compliance with the interior style created in the room. For each individual room, in accordance with its purpose, it is necessary to use different building materials for wall decoration.
You should especially carefully choose finishing decor for the outside of the house. Paints must be moisture-resistant, and decorative plasters must be cement-based.
Wallpaper
For many decades, wallpaper has been a constant material for interior wall decoration. The variety of their choice is growing every year. They come in different types: paper, vinyl, textile, liquid, fiberglass, non-woven backing. Each has its own properties, different palette colors, patterns, which makes it possible to use them in any room and create a varied interior style.
Wallpaper for painting has become very popular, which is used to cover not only walls, but also ceilings. Photo wallpapers are also in demand. Looks very good textile material, which is based on a paper or non-woven base. Silk, viscose, and linen are used to make it. This type of wallpaper can be wiped with a dry soft cloth or cleaned with a vacuum cleaner.
There are more expensive exotic new materials for wall decoration - natural wallpaper from reed, bamboo, seaweed. In addition to the listed types, you can also use wood, felt, and quartz coatings.
Fabric coverings
The most popular materials for wall decoration are fabric coverings. There is a very large selection of both their textures and colors. Fabric finishing adds sophistication to the walls. This one is environmentally friendly pure material used for walls of corridors, living room, bedroom, hallway.
The fabric covering is easy to install and dismantle. The material is stretched onto wooden slats that are attached to the floor and ceiling. When finishing the walls do not require careful alignment.
Decorative plaster and its types
Decorative plasters are materials for wall decoration that look very original. There are the following types:
- textured plaster - a multi-colored mixture made on the basis of synthetic binding materials and filler;
- sgraffito - represents colored plaster, consisting of primer and several layer coatings with a scratching silhouette pattern;
- Tadelakt is a moisture-resistant mineral that does not contain synthetic additives or dyes.
This material includes flock coatings that imitate leather, suede, velor or natural stone textures, as well as stone chips, structural and “Venetian” plasters. All its types are not afraid of moisture, are easy to apply, have a variety of colors, are resistant to mechanical stress, hide irregularities.
Environmentally friendly materials
To create coziness and comfort in the room, they are suitable modern materials for wall decoration: in the form of wallpaper or plates. They have sound and thermal insulation characteristics, environmental properties, antistatic.
Walls covered with genuine leather, the surface of which can be smooth or textured. Today, the most popular tiles are made from monitor lizard and crocodile skin. This material is strong, durable, fireproof. There are wall panels that imitate leather covering, and they also produce leather-look wallpaper. To create an ethnic style will suit leather and fur wall decoration using stone, bronze, wood.
Wall decoration with clapboard or plasterboard is also relevant. These materials are used for finishing wooden walls. Lining - durable, practical, original finishing coating. Well suited for decorating wood and drywall, allowing you to experiment with shapes and create original partitions and figured ceilings.
Glass and metal are well suited for decorating a high-tech room. It can be colored, transparent, with a pattern, silver plated glass tiles or panels. The walls can be finished in gold, bronze or copper colors.
Materials for finishing kitchens and bathrooms
The best option for covering in the kitchen working area(above the sink, stove) - these are ceramic tiles. It is durable, washes well and looks beautiful. They produce it in various colors and sizes. To decorate the bathroom and kitchen, you can choose glossy, matte, textured or smooth tiles.
Paint is an inexpensive, excellent finishing material. If the walls are smooth, without cracks or potholes, then painting the surface is quite suitable. By mixing colors and getting different shades, you can solve all your plans design ideas. To do this, you need to choose moisture-resistant, washable paints. The most durable are polyvinyl acetate. Matte or semi-matte finishes hide various imperfections well.
Modern materials for wall decoration - in addition to ceramic tiles and wallpaper - are decorative panels that have a long service life. They are easy to install. Such coatings are made from MDF, plastic, fiberboard, and can imitate natural stone, brick, or wood species.
For bathrooms and kitchens, fabric-based wall finishing materials that are moisture resistant are also used: isoplene, vinylsten, linkrust.
Nowadays, very often a covering such as mosaic is used to decorate bathroom walls. It consists of glass, natural stone, ceramic tiles, and smalt.
All presented building materials for finishing walls in the kitchen and bathroom have good view. They are also easy to clean and do not require special care.
Materials for exterior decoration of house walls
There are various materials on the market for finishing the exterior walls of a house. They can be natural or artificial, which imitate the texture of building materials. For exterior wall decoration, composites are used - porcelain stoneware, ceramic tiles, clinker. They are used to line the plinths and lower floors of buildings.
Natural stone is used in the design of external walls of houses. This material is durable, frost-resistant, beautiful, and waterproof. Artificial is also often used decorative rock on a concrete base. It is easy to install, inexpensive, durable.
Materials such as: vinyl siding. Many people prefer to finish external walls moisture-resistant paints, plasters, while the houses have an aesthetic appearance.
Whatever material for the interior and exterior finishing No matter what you choose for the walls of your house, it must be of high quality. It is also important that the coating matches the interior and architectural style building. When choosing, you should consult with specialists who will suggest the best option for your home.
Walls are a business card, and when entering an apartment, the eye first falls on them, so the main attention during renovation is paid to these surfaces. The starting point in this difficult task will be the planning stage, that is, you must understand exactly what you want, based on the available resources: the detailed footage of the apartment, location in relation to the sun, finishing materials and material costs in general. Unusual wall decoration with your own hands is not the easiest job, especially for a beginner.
Before you start working directly with materials, the walls need to be prepared and leveled. Usually putty or plaster is suitable for this; in especially difficult cases, you can cover the walls with plasterboard, although this method of leveling “steals” part of the space.
Also often used for finishing and leveling glass magnesium sheet(SML) – material obtained from magnesium chloride shavings. This sheet is designed specifically for areas with high humidity and large temperature changes. It is highly resistant to moisture, is not subject to combustion, and is easy to process into the desired shape.
Finishing LSU walls allows you to use this material as an independent coating, or as a base - paint, wallpaper, and tiles fit well on it. This material is easy to work with and does not require any special skills.
Most often used in interior and ceiling coverings, as well as in the external cladding of a home. Finishing external walls with this material allows for better heat retention and improves the quality of sound insulation.
Well, the walls are leveled and you can move directly to the cladding. Various options can be used here - wall decoration involves a wide selection of decorative and finishing materials, this allows you to settle on what is preferable to you. Next we will look at the most basic of them.
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Main types of finishes
Coloring
Painting is a rather old type of decoration, but it goes well with other types. Currently, there are many types of paints, and they all have very different characteristics. But in order not to get confused, we will narrow the scope of our search.
To begin with, paints are divided into:
- façade– for external decoration;
- And interior– for internal.
We, of course, need interior ones. Then you choose where to paint.
- For the kitchen and bathroom it is better to use moisture-resistant paint.
- For the living room and bedroom, you can take a non-moisture resistant one.
We also look at wear resistance– how often will you wash painted walls?
- Water-based, these are by far the most inexpensive and easiest to use. They are most suitable for painting dry rooms and are abrasion-resistant, meaning they can be washed. They are almost odorless and dry quickly.
- Acrylic, well suited for wet areas. When dry, they form an impenetrable matte film that makes walls easy to clean. These paints mix well and create interesting color variations.
- Oily, are suitable for any premises, but have recently been little used due to long drying times and a specific odor, however, this type of finishing material is quite durable and difficult to erase.
- Decorative, latest generation paints. They allow you to create almost any visual effect on a painted surface - stone, wood, gold, velvet and much more. These paints are easy to apply, dry quickly and are highly durable and resistant to washing. Besides everything else, decorative paints They are also environmentally friendly, so they can be safely used, for example, in a nursery.
A separate niche in the painting industry is painting. Agree, an intricate pattern created with your own hands, perhaps even a plot composition, looks much more original than just plain painting.
You can do the painting yourself, or you can involve your child, fortunately, nowadays the stores are full of paints that are easily washed off with ordinary soapy water. This is an ideal solution for a nursery, because your child is the rightful owner there and he will be delighted with the opportunity to draw on the walls. Introduce fairy-tale motifs, or draw your favorite cartoon characters - the atmosphere in any case will be very fabulous.
Wallpaper
Wallpaper, despite the development of the modern industry, remains in a leading position among wall coverings. As a rule, their price is the most reasonable compared to other coatings. They are divided into paper, vinyl and textile, and each type has its pros and cons.
Wallpaper is one of the most interesting ways for wall surface decoration
- Paper– there are smooth and embossed, with a pattern and for painting. The cheapest and easiest to operate. This type of wallpaper can be changed frequently. However, they cannot be washed. Also, they tear quickly and are flammable, so it’s better not to place them close heating devices and do not glue them behind the battery.
- Vinyl, very durable and water resistant. They are made of dense, usually polymeric materials, which makes it possible to well mask the unevenness and roughness of the walls. But when glued, they have the peculiarity of stretching, and then, as they dry, they return to their previous size and shape, often forming gaps at the joints. They also do not absorb glue well, so the process of gluing them may take a little longer.
- Textile wallpaper not cheap, however, they are most suitable for those who like to experiment with the interior. They have good thermal insulation and noise absorption. But, unfortunately, they also easily absorb dust and moisture. Clean only with a vacuum cleaner and a dry cloth. And it is not recommended to install it yourself if you have no experience in this.
- Photo wallpaper, as a rule, are made from modern polymer materials. Very popular due to the brightness and high clarity of the image. Easy to apply and last a long time. Depending on the material from which they are made, they may or may not be washable.
Decorative plaster
This decorative and unusual decoration will become a real decoration of your apartment.
This type finishing materials are difficult to clearly classify, but they still have a conditional division.
- Structural plaster is a mass of small pebbles, wood fibers, pieces of mica and other minerals. Finishing concrete wall This coating will allow you to fantasize in any direction, creating real masterpieces within a specific room. You can care for such a coating using a soap solution and a soft brush or rag.
Note! This type of finish goes well with painting.
- Stone plaster has no fundamental differences from the structural one. Only the inclusions are most often granite, stone or quartz, and in direct sunlight they look like pieces of multi-colored glass. Very original idea for design.
- Venetian plaster – decorative material, accurately imitating natural marble. Apply several times thin layers. Unfortunately, this material is very capricious, so only decorating professionals will be able to apply it correctly and achieve the desired result. visual effect. Pay attention to the photo above.
- Also popular decorative putty plaster.
Ceramic tile
Ceramic tiles are a classic material for finishing walls and floors.
In order to use this material, you need to have a sense of style and at least basic design skills.
Tiles come in different structures, sizes, and colors.
Note! With the help of tiles you can either visually expand the existing space or reduce it - it all depends on the colors and patterns you use. For example, you can use small, mosaic or cubic tiles in cold tones - this will visually narrow and reduce the space. If you use large cells and warm colors– the space will seem larger, more spacious.
The easiest way is to make a sketch of your future room and experiment with colors and tile patterns. Laying it out is not difficult, the main thing is that the color of the grout does not contrast too much with the color of the tile itself and does not distract attention to itself, creating the feeling of a cage. Ideally, the grout will be a couple of tones lighter - then the tiles will look like a single pattern.
Wall panels
The biggest advantage of this finishing material, undoubtedly, is its ease of use and the ability to decorate walls, ceilings, arched passages; finishing a niche in the wall with wall panels also looks quite organic. And if you handle them carefully, you can use them more than once.
Wall panels are divided into slatted, tile and sheet.
Are being manufactured finishing panels from MDF, natural wood, fiberboard, chipboard and some other polymer materials.
- Natural wood- the highest quality and environmentally friendly option, although not the cheapest. As a rule, whole fragments of various wood species are used for such panels.
They are impregnated with special compounds that reduce the fire hazard and prevent insects from damaging the wood. And the top is coated with wax or varnish, which increases water resistance.
Recently, they have begun to produce tiles consisting of several layers - this increases the service life and prevents the wood from cracking from water, temperature changes and direct sunlight.
- Chipboard– chipboard tiles, created by pressing hot chips and a binder composition. In terms of finishing qualities it is not much inferior to natural wood, but does not tolerate a humid environment and sudden temperature changes - this can cause it to crack or delaminate, so it is better to use it in unheated room. Also, chipboard is a fairly fragile material, so it must be handled very carefully, otherwise it will crumble.
- Fiberboard- wood-fiber tiles, also created by hot pressing using some other plant materials. However, fiberboard, unlike chipboard, tolerates a humid environment well if there is no permanent direct impact water - then it can swell and crack.
- Polyvinyl chloride panels (PVC)– appeared on the market relatively recently, but are already actively used. Made from high-quality plastic, such panels are not afraid of direct contact with water, are practically not afraid of fire and are easy to install.
A pattern imitating wood, marble and much more is applied to the surface of these panels, and the top is coated with a special varnish, which prevents damage to the pattern from direct exposure to water, light and protects against temperature changes.
Cork material
This material has appeared on our market relatively recently, but has already gained respect for itself, because it has many advantages. The first and most important thing is the natural origin of this coating.
It does not absorb moisture and does not slip, and also retains heat well. It is not very difficult to install if you follow a certain method: all components must be at the same temperature, that is, the glue, coated roll and sealant varnish must lie in the room for some time (about two days).
By the way, when purchasing a coating, you need to keep in mind that part of it will be used for repairs. possible errors and damage. After the coating has been glued and completely dried, you can apply the sealant evenly, or preferably in several layers.
It will not only protect the coating from dust, exposure to sunlight and moisture, but also, in some types of cork, will allow the true wood grain to appear. As the sealant wears off, it can and should be reapplied. Once the coating has been properly treated, it can be washed, preferably with a mild, warm soapy solution and a soft cloth or brush.
Fabric finishing
This finish is far from the cheapest among coatings. But it is the most comfortable, allowing you to create a warm atmosphere. Fabric itself is a rather capricious material to work with, but it can effortlessly cope with problems that wallpaper could not cope with. For example, to hide roughness, protrusions and uneven walls.
Fabric, unlike wallpaper and paint, does not have to be the same in texture, density and color. It allows you to play with space as you please.
In addition, a room decorated with this material has good acoustics, it is easy to put it in order just warm water and soap, and it tears much less often than many wallpapers. The fabric has good breathability and, as a rule, is a natural material, and in combination with foam rubber or padding polyester it increases the heat and sound insulation of the room.
Summary
Summing up everything that has been described here, it should be noted that it depends only on you what your home will look like. And it’s up to you whether you and your family want to return there again and again. Even budget finishing walls, made by painting the surfaces, has the right to be, and can be, quite attractive.
Remember, to create an atmosphere of warmth and comfort, the main thing is that you like the changes that you have conceived and are implementing.
And the video in this article will help you finally make your choice, watch it!
