Do-it-yourself frame garage: budget construction. How to build a frame garage? DIY garage made of wood

Garage projects made from boards, along with projects made from modern high-tech materials, are quite in demand. This is due to the availability of material that attractive price compared to others, and next to wooden house Brick buildings do not always look organic. This article will tell you how to build a garage out of planks with your own hands.

Features of constructing a garage from boards

The construction of a wooden garage can be carried out in one of two ways:

  • . This is the most inexpensive and quick way. It is most suitable for a temporary parking place for a car. But you can store tools and spare parts in it, and even perform minor repairs and maintenance on your car. The peculiarity of such a structure is that the structure is assembled using bolts and screws.
  • Garage made of logs or timber. This is a reliable structure, excellent for construction on summer cottage. If necessary, this construction option can be made with heating. In this case, the device additional insulation such a building will not be needed.

The advantages of garages made of boards are:

  • Ease of processing elements.
  • Light weight, but sufficient structural strength.
  • Environmentally friendly material.
  • All operations can be performed without the use of expensive construction equipment.
  • You can create any geometric shapes.
  • You don't have to make a ruined foundation.
  • Low cost of building a garage.

The disadvantages of wooden garages include:

  • Increased fire hazard of the building, which requires additional cladding with non-combustible materials, and insulation should be carried out stone wool, which does not support combustion.
  • To protect against mold, mildew and wood insects, treatment with protective agents is required.
  • Relatively short term operation due to the negative effects of moisture.

Tip: Impregnation with an antiseptic can extend the life of the boards.

Materials for building a wooden garage

Before you build a garage from planks, you need to choose the right type of wood that will best suit the specific climatic conditions and the chosen project.

These could be:

  • Wooden beam:
  1. solid, made from a tree trunk;
  2. glued, made profiled and sheet. These are wooden panels glued together.
  • Wooden board. The most popular and cheap option- pine. But this material is very capricious, it is easily damaged mechanical impact, strongly absorbs moisture, and throughout the year changes geometry, which negatively affects the attachment points. Fir and spruce have the same disadvantages.

More suitable for construction:

  • Oak is the most durable and sufficiently reliable material. But it is very difficult to process due to its hardness.
  • Beech is a convenient and practical wood with a pleasant, natural color and is quite easy to process.
  • Alder. It has high moisture resistance and the ability to imitate valuable wood species.
  • Larch is recommended for construction in regions where there is heavy precipitation.
  • Alder. Suitable for most regions, but in northern and Far East It is better to use oak, which is more resistant to low temperatures.

How to build a wooden garage

Any construction begins with the construction of a foundation. For a wooden garage, it is enough to make a slab foundation (see), as shown in the photo.

The advantages of a slab foundation are:

  • Speed ​​of construction.
  • Relatively low costs.

To make a foundation from slabs, it is necessary to prepare a site for it in advance.

Advice: When installing a slab foundation, you should carefully seal the ends of the slabs, which will avoid the accumulation of water and snow in these places. The ideal option is to seal the longitudinal holes present in each reinforced concrete slab, crushed stone, broken brick or grain screening.

Construction technology frame walls- the most economical and fastest way to construct a structure. In this case, the frame is made of beams.

To construct the frame, beams with square sections from 100 to 150 millimeters are usually used. The dimensional accuracy of elements is affected by climatic conditions and average wind load at the construction site.

Installation instructions:

  • Beams are installed in pre-prepared slab foundation holes.
  • Roofing felt is laid under the beams, and the ends of the logs are treated with resin, which increases the service life of the garage.
  • The frame is installed.
  • Sheathed inside and outside with boards.
  • This is done by laying layers of mineral wool or glass wool between the boards.

Advice: Thermal insulation of a wooden garage should only be done using mineral-based insulation. The use of polystyrene foam and similar flammable materials is strictly prohibited.

  • On both sides of the glass wool layer there are waterproofing barriers made of polyethylene film.
  • For internal and outer skin you can take boards from the garage walls, wood board or lining. Preference should be given to boards.

Tip: The inside of the garage should be covered with plasterboard. This will make it easier to carry out internal finishing operations and will provide additional internal insulation for the room.

When constructing garage walls using rounded timber, standard wall construction technology is used. It is very important to ensure high-quality sealing of the space between the beams with tow. If you have no work experience, it is better to use the services of a construction team.

If insulation is necessary, mineral wool is used, with inside it is additionally sheathed with plasterboard or clapboard.

How to make a garage roof out of wood

The roof construction technology for any garage is the same:

  • Roof trusses are being assembled.
  • Installed on walls.
  • The board for filing is attached.
  • Insulation is being installed.
  • Vapor and waterproofing is done (see).
  • The outer covering is fixed.

When using soft tiles Before installing the outer covering, the roof slopes are covered with OSB boards, and bitumen is glued to it. The video shows in detail how to calculate how many boards are needed for a garage, how to build it correctly.

Frame construction is simpler and more affordable than fundamental construction: made of concrete blocks, slabs and bricks. Wooden structures not only cheaper, but also built much faster. All materials used during the work are quite light weight, so many car enthusiasts carry out construction without helpers. Since building a frame garage is not difficult, its construction will take little time, 2-3 months.

Before starting work, you need to decide whether you will need inspection hole. If yes, then the process of laying the foundation will become significantly more complicated and the sequence of actions here will be different.

It is necessary to stock up on working drawings, which will indicate all the main dimensions of the building, the layout of beams, rafters, and frame posts.

All calculations must be carried out taking into account the dimensions of the lumber that will be used in construction.

Calculation of materials for a frame garage

  • the distance between the intermediate posts of the frame should be such as to avoid the hassle of adjusting OSB boards or other lumber when sheathing. For example, if it is decided to sheathe a building with cement-sand slabs 1.22 m long, then the optimal distance between the posts will be 0.625 m. This will allow the entire DSP to be laid without sawing and attached to adjacent posts;
  • the total thickness of the boards that will serve as vertical posts is included in the calculation before calculating optimal distance between them;
  • the “step” is the distance from the midpoint of each rack. Thus, its thickness will be enough to attach 2 sheets of sheathing to it;
  • when calculating the distance between the intermediate posts, the width of the insulation is taken into account;
  • for the top and bottom frames you will need a beam of 10/10 cm or 15/15 cm, for racks - a board of 4/10 or 4/15 cm. The width of the board and one of the edges of the beam must correspond to the thickness of the insulation;
  • as a heat insulator you can take polystyrene foam or mineral wool(in rolls or mats).

Return to contents

Foundation for a frame garage

This construction is easy and does not require a powerful foundation. But you should think in advance about what the floor will be. It can be concrete, wooden, earthen. The best option- first. Let's look at how to build a garage with your own hands on a strip foundation with a concrete floor. Work begins with markings construction site and its preparation - leveling and removing the top layer of soil (30 cm).

Inspection hole. If you decide to make a viewing hole, mark its location and dig it out. The walls of the pit can be lined with bricks, but you can simply make “ clay castle”, that is, apply a layer of clay over the entire area of ​​the soil. At this stage, you need to resolve the issue of lighting and decide on the location of the outlet. If the walls and floor of the pit are brick, then the cable (laid in corrugation) is laid behind the bricks. At the top you need to make a metal strapping. This will prevent the walls from collapsing under the weight of the car.

Return to contents

Construction of a monolithic concrete floor

After the inspection pit for the frame garage is ready, they begin pouring a sand and gravel cushion over the entire pre-leveled area. If groundwater come close to the soil surface, then first fill drainage system. The inspection hole especially needs drainage. A trench of the required depth is formed around it, perforated pipes (drains) wrapped in geotextile are laid in it, a pipeline is installed, the outlet end of which is led to the nearest body of water or a storage well is installed. Thus, we build a garage that is reliable and durable.

  1. The marking of the perimeter of the frame garage is being clarified.
  2. According to the markings, a trench is dug with a slight depth of 20-40 cm, its bottom is leveled, and the soil is compacted.
  3. Next, you need to decide how the strip foundation will be built: from building blocks or using formwork.
  4. In any case, a sand-gravel cushion is first formed: 5-10 cm of sand (the layer is spilled with water and compacted) and 10-15 cm of gravel or crushed stone (this layer is also compacted).
  5. If it is decided to lay blocks, then a “bed” of cement-sand mortar(cement grade M300, M400 – 1 part and 3 parts sand). Blocks are placed on the solution and leveled horizontally.
  6. If it is decided to fill the tape, then the formwork is installed.
  7. Reinforcing material (mesh of reinforcement) is placed inside it.
  8. Concrete is poured. The surface of the tape must be leveled horizontally.
  9. While the concrete gains strength, sand and gravel is poured over the entire floor area of ​​the frame garage (similar to a foundation tape), leveled and compacted using a vibrating plate.
  10. After which the concrete floor is poured.

Return to contents

Stages of constructing the walls of a frame garage

  • cut-off waterproofing. On concrete blocks or a monolithic tape is laid with roofing felt in 2-3 layers. The sides of the foundation can be coated with bitumen;
  • bottom harness. A beam is laid on the roofing felt, pulled to the concrete by anchors, connected to each other with staples or galvanized reinforced corners;
  • installation corner posts frame. The corners are set strictly vertically; either beams or double boards are used as the material;
  • installation of intermediate racks. The boards are placed at a certain distance and reinforced with jibs;
  • all frame elements are tightened together with metal corners using wood screws 70-90 mm long;
  • installation of the upper trim is carried out by analogy with the lower one;
  • where there will be a frame garage door, the posts must be reinforced or double (twin) or a strapping beam will be needed.

Building a garage out of planks yourself is a completely doable task.

In addition, it will not cost much and its construction will bring pleasure, like anything done with your own hands. The main advantage of the construction is the low cost of the material and the lack of expenses for professional builders. The material used to make the garage is boards. They may remain after the construction of the house or simply lie idle. Warehouse pallets are also dismantled into planks. When using this material, the project chosen is the construction of a garage frame method. The method is called this because the basis for the garage is a wooden frame, which is subsequently sheathed.

Before starting work, draw out a garage project on paper, with all dimensions and parameters. This way you can roughly determine the amount of material needed for construction. You can also find finished projects and solutions for building a garage from planks.

Upon completion of these preparatory activities, we begin the construction work itself.

  1. Selection of construction site and orientation of the garage location on the ground.
  2. Site preparation under construction. The area is cleared of debris, grass, stones and leveled, including the area for the future entrance to the garage.
  3. Making the foundation.

It is best to immediately make a capital foundation. This is not worth saving on. It will always be useful to you. It is possible to build a permanent garage on it in the future and the waterproofing of this foundation will not fail.

For the manufacture of foundations, a monolithic slab base is considered the most acceptable and practical. It will simplify and speed up the work with the mixer solution. Using pegs, the corners of the building are marked, and a construction cord is stretched between the pegs. A pit with a depth of 20 to 50 centimeters is dug along the entire perimeter of the designated area. The depth depends on the characteristics of the soil. The prepared pit is well compacted. The next stage is filling. Gravel is poured into the pit, the surface of which is leveled, sand is poured on top, with a layer thickness of 10-15 centimeters. The surface of the sand is also leveled and watered for shrinkage. Then the layers of crushed stone and sand are carefully compacted.

If, after assessing the characteristics of the soil, it is determined that groundwater lies at a sufficient depth, then to save money it is possible to use a layer of a mixture of stones, soil and crushed stone. But the characteristics of such a layer to ensure drainage are somewhat worse.

4.Construction of the frame

Before you start building the frame, you need to prepare all the parts and components. The boards for the frame are sawn to the required dimensions and laid out on the site. It is recommended to treat them with various antiseptic and fire-retardant impregnations. Most often, boards of 50x100 millimeters are used for construction. On vertical racks timber 100x100 is selected. The construction of the frame begins with the lower frame. Step - 1.2 meters.  For structural strength, struts are inserted into the corners and secured with metal corners. A 50x50 beam is chosen for the longitudinal ribs.

5. Then the insulation is laid into the frame and the garage is sheathed. Use plywood for interior cladding OSB boards or kragis, for the outside - lining or siding.

6. 80x80 timber will go to the roof. Don’t forget to impregnate with antiseptics and fire-resistant compounds. After the roof is erected, the construction is complete and finishing can begin.

Every vehicle needs a parking space that is reliably protected from wind and rain, snow and hail. For this reason, owners of private houses build garages on their plots. When there are no extra financial resources, and the car needs a “home,” there is no need to take out a loan, borrow or save money. The way out is to build a frame garage.

Peculiarities

Frame garage, unlike brick, block or concrete, is much lighter. Built in compliance with technology, it performs the same functions as more massive and expensive buildings. In some cases, it is more practical than analogues. For example, for the construction of a standard brick garage at 24 square meters it will take more money than to assemble a more capacious frame one.

In a larger area you can place not only the car, but also:

  • motorbike;
  • snowmobile;
  • lawnmower;
  • snow removal equipment and much more.

Part of the spacious room will be useful for setting up a workshop. In a private home, there will always be tasks that are more convenient to do not in residential areas, but in utility rooms. A corner in the garage is perfect for such activities. There will be a workbench with a vice, and there will always be a place for tools.

Pros and cons

The popularity of frame garages is explained by the presence of a number of positive characteristics. Building a garage using wood or metal costs a very affordable amount, so it is quite accessible to the general public. Materials for construction are not scarce. They are sold at construction markets, bases and warehouses. As for the work, everything is quite simple. A frame garage can be assembled by people who do not have the skills of a builder.

Expensive tools and mechanisms are not required to complete the work. Enough household tools, which every owner of a private house has. And those that are missing, for example, a level or a screwdriver, can be borrowed from friends or neighbors. If you assemble it yourself, the structure can be erected in a couple of weeks. All it takes is three pairs of strong hands. You don't have to worry too much. Each of the individual parts of the garage weighs little. Installation consists of taking measurements, installing and fastening the frame, and then covering it. You will have to work a little more when arranging the foundation. But this is not as difficult as during construction brick version. Skeptics tend to look for flaws in everything.

They consider the disadvantages of frame garages to be:

  • Fire danger (for wooden buildings);
  • The fragility of the wooden frame;
  • Lack of indoor comfort;
  • Low resistance to unauthorized entry.

Indeed, wood burns well. However, subject to simple rules there won't be a fire. Untreated bars and boards will last no more than ten years. If you impregnate wood with special chemicals, its service life will double or even triple. A garage lined with profiled sheets is cold in winter and hot in summer. But if the inside is lined with insulation, the situation will improve. And in full wooden house always cozy. In addition, a garage is primarily intended for a car. And he’s very comfortable there. It is not difficult to get into a frame garage only when it is located on the outskirts. If the building is located on personal plot in close proximity to residential building, it is unlikely that anyone will try to profit from its contents.

It turns out that a frame garage has many advantages, the main ones of which are:

  • cheapness;
  • ease of installation;
  • construction speed.

Projects

Despite the simplicity of a frame garage, a project needs to be developed before work begins. Any design bureau will be happy to take on the development of the project. But is it worth turning to professionals if an ordinary person is able to make calculations and drawings for a simple garage frame on his own.

First you need to determine the basic parameters:

  • the garage will be separate or close to the house;
  • what is the capacity of the building: for 1 or 2 cars. Perhaps there is a desire to combine a parking space with additional areas and get an attic;
  • how many windows will the building have;
  • Do you need a door to the garage or is a gate built into the gate sufficient?

  • is it planned to allocate space for a separate room for a workshop or storage room;
  • what material is it planned to build the frame from, what to cover it with;
  • what roof shape to prefer;
  • will the building require a foundation, if so, what kind;
  • Is it planned to install water supply to the garage? engineering communications: gas, water, heating.

For one car with a sedan body, it is enough to allocate an area of ​​6 by 4 meters. An SUV will be more comfortable in a 6x6 meter garage. And in order to accommodate two cars at once, a building with dimensions of 6x8 meters is suitable.

For standard structure With wooden frame square or rectangular timber can be used (100x100 mm, 150x150 mm, 100x150 mm). For a steel frame, a pipe with a diameter of 40x40 mm, for example, is suitable. Separate assembly units(walls, trim, roof) are drawn on the drawing to scale. The distance between adjacent racks should not exceed 1.2 m. Knowing the number and dimensions components, you can draw up an estimate and determine the amount of upcoming material costs.

When choosing the type of roof, you should focus on the location of the garage in relation to the house. It is better to cover the attached garage pitched roof. Water will flow from it away from the residential building. For the attic you will have to build a high roof with two slopes. And if you have the desire and experience in construction work, you can turn a garage into a beautiful outbuilding with an intricate hip, hip or gable roof.

You should not start work without a project or a simple drawing diagram and calculation of the required material. Lack of preparation is fraught with delays in construction and other troubles.

Materials

The garage frame can be made of two materials: wood or metal.

The use of wood is supported by its characteristics:

  • ease of processing;
  • environmental cleanliness;
  • energy saving.

Unfortunately, this option is the most expensive.

Those who nevertheless decide to build a frame from wooden blocks need to take into account several nuances.

  • The beams can be solid or glued. Solid ones are several times cheaper than glued ones. Cheapness results in serious shrinkage and warping. Glued laminated timber is practically not deformed. Its dimensions remain unchanged after the construction of the structure.
  • Unprofiled timber may crack during processing. In addition, its processing requires significantly more antiseptic and other protective agents. Profiled timber is more expensive, but it does not have the above disadvantages

  • Not all wood is suitable for garage construction. When making a choice in favor of one type or another, you should focus on the inherent properties of wood.
  • The cheapest material is pine. The material is suitable for regions with dry climates. Pine cannot withstand heavy loads, so a solid garage will require a more durable version of the building material.
  • For areas with high humidity, larch or oak are suitable. The disadvantage of durable and reliable oak is the difficulty of processing. However, such a garage will last for many decades.

  • Garage frames from profile pipe do not require as significant financial costs as when making a frame from laminated veneer lumber. The service life of a corrugated pipe frame is on average 25 years.
  • For arrangement metal garage square or rectangular pipes with cross-sectional dimensions of 40x40 mm or 40x25 mm. If necessary, the pipes are paired. At the same time, strength, rigidity, and resistance to mechanical loads increase. Robust design is obtained from tubing pipes previously used in the oil and gas industry.
  • The larger the area of ​​the metal-frame garage, the more racks it will need. Special attention is given to supports intended for securing gates. They often use double pipes made of the same metal profile as conventional racks.

The metal frame will receive good rigidity during installation additional elements (stiffening ribs) between the posts. Metal is used for this various profiles: pipe, angle, channel. For external cladding any facing is suitable building material. The cladding is attached end-to-end to the panel garage. Corrugated sheeting is used more often. It perfectly withstands mechanical loads and is shock resistant. Sheets of corrugated sheets are attached with an overlap, therefore, when determining the need, allowances must be taken into account. They will be about 20% of the nominal size. The exact parameters of the material are determined depending on the size of the sheets.

Internal lining may occur, but you can do without it. It all depends on material capabilities.

Foundation

A reliable structure requires a solid foundation.

The foundation can be of three types:

  • monolithic slab;
  • columnar, including on screw piles;
  • tape.

  • Great option for a frame garage it will be monolithic slab. Reinforcement will make the base reliable and durable. A screed made from a monolith will provide a flat floor inside the room, on which you can make a plank floor for warmth. The disadvantage of the monolith is that the slab takes a long time to dry, which does not allow other work to be carried out. Pouring a slab requires additional costs for reinforcement and the involvement of mechanical devices in the work.
  • Columnar foundations are not very suitable for garages. This type foundations are selected only on soft soils.
  • The most advantageous is a strip foundation. When step by step instructions arrangement strip foundation complied with, a solid, reliable foundation is obtained.

On preparatory stage By arranging the foundation using a strip type, the area is cleared of debris and vegetation. The free area is leveled and markings are made. Strong pegs must be installed strictly vertically in each of the four corners. The distance between the sides must correspond to the dimensions specified in the project (on the drawing). A laser range finder will help you determine the dimensions correctly, and a construction square will help you maintain a right angle. The string is pulled over the pegs after the markings confirm the correctness of the garage rectangle. The check is performed by measuring the diagonals. In a similar way, the internal dimensions of the strip foundation are marked. The distance between the outer and inner lines must correspond to the width of the strip base.

According to the markings, they dig a trench about half a meter deep. The walls of the trench should not deviate from the vertical, and the bottom after compaction should not deviate from the horizontal. The next step is to install the formwork. The structure is assembled from edged boards, plywood or chipboard and is installed close to the walls of the trench. A cushion of gravel and sand is poured onto the bottom. The fittings are installed along it. In order for the formwork to withstand the onslaught of concrete, horizontal struts are attached to the vertical walls. The final stage is pouring concrete mixture. There should be enough concrete to fill the entire foundation at one time. This is the only way to create a monolithic tape. And so that it is homogeneous, during pouring the mixture is periodically pierced with a steel rod to allow air to escape and prevent the formation of cavities in the foundation.

Until the mixture hardens, you need to level its horizontal surface and cover it with polyethylene. It will take several days for the solution to set. During this time, the surface should be periodically moistened with water to prevent cracking. After hardening, the film is removed from the foundation, waterproofing is laid - two layers of roofing material, and construction of the frame structure continues.

Installation of the frame structure

Regardless of what material the garage is assembled from, the assembly of its frame can be divided into four stages. First comes the lower harness. The parts are attached to each other, and the entire structure is connected to the base (foundation). If the frame is made of metal, the connection is made by welding. The wooden components are joined with bolts. The lower part of the garage is connected to the foundation with anchors. Often two types of material are combined into one. When the construction is done with your own hands, and not by hired workers, it is easier bottom trim make it wooden.

Frame assembly technology allows you to combine wood with metal. Often, at the same time as the bottom frame, the base for the wooden floor is prepared. The lags are strong, thick boards mounted on edge, pre-treated with an antiseptic, of course. The floor is laid along the joists. In the future, it will be much easier to build a garage from a boardwalk than from bare ground. One person cannot complete the construction. An assistant will be needed, since one will hold the next part, and the other will fasten it. But not everything can be done together. For example, if the walls of the garage are assembled on the ground, which is sometimes much more convenient than on site, a third assistant will be required.

To provide your car with a good “home”, it is enough to build a wooden garage with your own hands. It's yours vehicle will be reliably protected from thefts and adverse weather conditions.

Wooden garage - advantages and construction technologies

The construction of a “caravan” from wood is considered by many owners of personal cars to be an ideal option, because everyone knows positive qualities This material is durable, environmentally friendly, and relatively cheap. Wooden garages themselves are characterized by such important properties as:

  • ease of assembly and dismantling of the building;
  • low weight of the structure;
  • good sound insulation;
  • excellent waterproofing potential;
  • resistance to negative weather conditions;
  • increased vapor permeability.

Previously, car owners were wary of wooden garages. This was due to problems with fire safety and moisture resistance of such buildings. These days it's no longer scary. Nowadays, many special compounds and impregnations are produced for wood processing, which guarantee one hundred percent protection of the building from moisture and ultraviolet radiation, mold and bacteria, temperature changes and insects, fungus and fires.

Wooden buildings for passenger cars are built using two technologies. You can make a garage out of timber with your own hands or build a frame “car house”.

Both of these methods allow you to obtain excellent design, which will be resistant to various mechanical damage, monolithic and externally aesthetic.

Garage made of timber - we build it ourselves

There is nothing complicated in the technology of building “caravans” from timber. Drawings of such buildings are available in abundance on the Internet; you can choose the best option for yourself in just a couple of minutes. You can build a timber garage with your own hands, following the step-by-step instructions.

Garage flooring is most often made from tongue and groove floorboards. They are attached to the joists with the same nails and screws. Take the time to treat the wood on the floor with any fire retardant. It will reliably protect the coating from fire.

The construction of a “caravan” made of timber is completed by arranging the entrance to it. Here you don't even need complex drawings. You will need to mount 6 cm thick boards onto the support beam. The support itself is cut at an angle of 30–45° into the embedded lower beam.

Gates to a self-built garage can be made either automatic lifting or double-leaf swinging. The structure of the building can easily withstand both types of gates, as it is very strong and reliable.

Frame garage - a simple construction technology

This “car house” is much lighter than a timber garage. For this reason, the foundation for it is built monolithic. Such a base simultaneously performs the function of a floor. Ready-made concrete blocks are used for the foundation. If you want to do everything construction work With minimal financial costs, you can cast the blocks yourself.

The area for the foundation is cleared, all tree roots are uprooted, the ground is leveled and it is slightly deepened. Now you need to fill it with sand and mark the future structure along its perimeter. Blocks (purchased or made independently) are stacked on a standard cement mortar with mandatory dressing in two rows. Then leave the resulting base for a while, waiting for the concrete mixture to set.

After this, using bitumen mastic, waterproof the outer surface of the foundation. Such protective composition must be applied in several layers. Moreover, after laying each layer of mastic, you need to wait until it dries. After completing the installation of the waterproofing material, pour sand onto the foundation (to the surface of the ground).

The frame should be mounted on the made base after 2–3 days. Not before. The frame is made of wood that has undergone high-quality drying. You will need the following materials:

  • 4–6 cm thick floorboard;
  • timber 10x10 cm for floor beams ceiling surface and floor, as well as for the main racks;
  • 2-centimeter board for intermediate posts and sheathing;
  • board for rafters (product thickness – 4 cm).

The required amount of wood is calculated according to the drawing according to which you will build a garage with certain geometric dimensions. A frame garage is built according to the following scheme:

  1. Lay roofing felt (two layers) on the surface of the foundation. It will protect the frame from rotting and water.
  2. Along the perimeter of the building, arrange the bottom trim (use 10x10 cm timber). In the corners, the beams are fastened with dowels or by cutting.
  3. Install beams horizontally at the corners of the garage. Then install the same products every meter (more often if possible). The beams should be fixed to the floor with metal corners.
  4. Mount the guides perpendicular to the main supports (the distance between them is about 100 cm).
  5. Install the top trim, and the floor beams on it.
  6. Build rafters for the roof using 4-centimeter boards. The pitch of the rafter system is about 50–100 cm. The rafters are fixed with struts and tie-downs.
  7. On rafter system you should lay Izospan or another waterproofing material, and make a lathing on top (usually choose a step of 50 cm between boards 2 cm thick).

The frame is almost ready. All that remains is to make the floor coverings. They are mounted on the lower trim. The gates are made from 10x10 cm bars. It is advisable to reinforce them with corners and also fasten them with dowels. You can also make transverse ties to provide the gate with additional rigidity.

Your frame garage is ready!

Share