It would seem that what could be simpler than units of measures that every person encounters literally from the cradle. Meter, kilogram, liter... However, sometimes life poses new questions even to real “gurus”. One such example is what is linear meter. Indeed, in school geometry lessons, no quantities are measured in such units. So, perhaps they don’t exist at all, and the linear meters themselves are pure fiction? Now that the Internet is available to everyone, theoretically you can easily find the answer to almost any question posed. The main thing is to formulate it correctly. An inquisitive user who types the query “what is a linear meter” into the browser search bar will probably be surprised by the fact that these words are adjacent to kitchen topics. What does this mean?
Reference
Perhaps, after all, it is worth understanding in detail the question of what a linear meter is. Obviously, since we are talking about units of measurement, then we should look for the answer in France, in the Bureau of Weights and Measures itself, where all the reference samples are stored. But if we could look at the stands, we would not find any mythical linear meter there. This indicates that the desired measure of length has only an indirect relation to the real meter.
Initially, one ten-millionth of the duration of the earth's meridian intersecting with Paris was taken as a standard. The necessary measurements were carried out in 1795, and after corrective additions were made, in 1799, based on the data obtained, a ruler was made from noble platinum the right size. However, subsequently the accuracy of such a meter was increasingly called into question, since the shape of the planet is far from an ideal sphere, and in classical geodesy it is almost impossible to obtain such unprecedented accuracy without a satellite metric. If at the time of the creation of the initial “standard” its accuracy was quite sufficient for all tasks of that time, then the situation changed every year. As a result, in 1960 it was proposed to use as a meter certain part atomic transition in krypton. And only 23 years later the standard accepted its modern interpretation, tied to the path length of a light beam in a vacuum.
What is a linear meter?
This concept is used primarily when selling rolled materials. Thanks to him, it is possible to significantly simplify calculations. For example, a person needs to buy 10 square meters of linoleum. At retail outlets this material sold in rolls, the width of which is constant for each model. Thus, in order to obtain the required 10 sq. m for a roll 2 m wide, you need to measure only 5 m. Since 2 m * 5 m = 10 sq. m. These 5 are linear meters. In other words, a linear meter is equal to the reference value, but taking into account some additional constant value (in in this case width).
However this definition requires some explanation, since the frequently used expression “running meter of kitchen” is not always clear. After all, by analogy, when buying kitchen set, theoretically, you can ask to unwind a certain number of cabinets from a roll. Confusion arises due to the fact that sellers of such furniture products consider not the width, but the cost of material and labor costs, to be the previously mentioned constant value. If the price of a meter is known, and each subsequent one differs only in spatial configuration (while maintaining the same amount of materials), then it is much easier to approximate calculations use the concept of linear meter. A buyer interested in the cost of “the same kitchen model, but longer or shorter,” can easily calculate it even on his own.
Each of us at least once in our lives has had the opportunity to make repairs or purchase new furniture. And quite often, when purchasing certain building materials, we heard about such a unit of measurement as a linear meter. This concept confuses almost everyone, and it is quite difficult to immediately determine how this value differs from a square meter. You cannot learn what a linear meter is from a dictionary, because this concept was invented by product manufacturers. But in this material we will understand what this unit of measurement is.
This parameter represents the usual length of one meter for products with a certain width, such as fabric or linoleum. And calculating the cost of goods by linear meters is much easier than by square meters. For example, you need to buy a piece of carpet of a certain length with a width of 2.5 meters. In this case, calculating square meters will not be particularly convenient, because you will need to calculate the area of the product and then divide it into squares. In general, to carry out quite complex mathematical calculations.
With a linear meter, everything is simple and in order to find out the cost of the goods you just need to multiply this unit of measurement by the length of the segment.
The linear meter is most often used to calculate the cost of such goods:
- textile;
- linoleum;
- carpet;
- finishing film and polyethylene for greenhouses;
- electrical cable;
- finished furniture;
- various cornices and pipes;
- fencing and metal fences.
Most consumers believe that linear meters can only be calculated rolled materials. And such an assumption cannot be considered completely incorrect, because in most cases we encounter this measure when purchasing similar products with a specific width. But the cost of furniture is often calculated using linear meters.
Let's look at this example for clarity. The furniture manufacturer roughly calculated that to fill a three-meter-long kitchen, taking into account all the cabinets, shelves, doors and fittings, it would be necessary to use 30 thousand rubles worth of materials. This means that one meter of furniture will cost 10 thousand - this cost is the price per linear meter. And thanks to such simple mathematical calculations, the manufacturer can immediately indicate to the customer how much this or that standard set will cost him.
But there is one nuance here: the cost of a linear meter includes the price of the most cheap material and fittings, and sometimes the latter, are not taken into account at all. So if you see an offer that is too tempting, then you should find out more specifically about the contents of the product. After all, such a technique is often used only to attract new customers.
We know what this unit of measurement is from our school desks. And we remember that square meter necessary for measuring the area of various figures. And in fact, this measure is relevant for measuring any building materials and furniture. And if the width of the product practically does not affect the linear meter, then for a square meter this value is of great importance. For example, you need to lay linoleum in a room 3 meters long and 2.5 meters wide. Through simple mathematical calculations we find out that the cut is 2.5 * 3 = 7.5 square meters.
This unit measures:
- room area;
- area of flooring surfaces;
- area of facing materials;
- area occupied by furniture.
As for furniture, this unit of measurement is especially relevant for small kitchens, where the area of the furniture plays a very important role.
Quite often, when purchasing certain materials, we need to convert one unit of measurement to another and vice versa. But how to do this, because a linear meter is essentially a unit of length, while a square meter is a unit of area. Don't despair, because it will be much easier to do than it seems.
In order to convert a linear meter to a square meter, you will need to find out the exact width of the product, which the manufacturer accepts as standard. And if with the calculation of linoleum or carpet everything is quite simple - we divide one linear meter by the width of the product and get the number of square meters, then with the calculation of furniture you will have to tinker a little.
For example, in order to find out how many “squares” are contained in a standard kitchen 5 meters long. You will need to measure the width floor elements, not the height of the kitchen set. Let's say it is the standard 60 cm (0.6 meters). Now you need to multiply these parameters together: 5 * 0.6 = 3 square meters. So in a simple way you will be able to calculate the area occupied by the set and measured in “squares”.
In our study based on the review theoretical works factors were identified that could lead to differences in price levels between regions of the same country. These include: services included in the consumer basket and other goods that are difficult to move between regions, features of regional fiscal policy (subsidies, subsidies to producers of final products), costs for the delivery of traded goods, the level of competition in the sphere of retail, barriers to interregional trade, differences in the phases of the business cycle between regions, the structure of the regional economy, institutional features of the regional labor market, difficulties in the mobility of labor resources between regions and between industries.
Based on the analysis of the problem of stationarity of relative regional prices of individual goods included in a fixed set of goods and services, in 2003-2015. it was shown that fluctuations in regional prices relative to a constant level are typical for: basic food products (vegetables, fruits, cereals, meat, some types of dairy products), gasoline, medicines, services provided by state companies (travel to public transport, electricity, etc.).
On the contrary, constant differences in relative regional price levels are characteristic of clothing, footwear, goods household chemicals, furniture. A possible explanation for this result is related to the uneven composition, uneven quality and different functional properties of these product groups in different regions.
An analysis of the scale of regional differentiation in the general price level showed that in 2015 the cost consumer basket in the “cheapest” and most “expensive” regions it differed by about 2.5 times. At the same time, the tests conducted indicate a process of convergence of regional price levels over time, which means the gradual integration of Russian regions into a single market. The econometric analysis performed indicates that the main factors for differences in regional price levels in space are differences in per capita income between regions and trade costs due to different distances of regions from each other.
As for the problem of differentiation of regional inflation, the inflation rates averaged over five years (2011-2015) in the constituent entities of the Russian Federation differed by no more than 2.5 percentage points (between the region in which prices grew the fastest and the region in which the rate the increase in the general price level was the smallest) with an average Russian inflation of 8.6%. Over time, the dispersion in the rate of price growth across regions is decreasing, while during periods of crisis (2008-2009, 2014-2015), along with the growth of inflation, the degree of its regional differentiation increased slightly.
The regional inflation rate is influenced by two groups of factors: the first includes variables common to all regions (money supply growth rate, exchange rate changes, interest rates, etc.), and the second includes specific or regional determinants (income growth rate in the region , regional unemployment rate, etc.). Based on the methods of multivariate statistical analysis, the interregional differentiation of inflation was divided into those explained by general and specific factors. All-Russian factors, identified on the basis of macroeconomic indicators, explain approximately 53% of the variation in regional inflation rates in the period 1996-2015. Therefore, about half of the differences in regional inflation rates are due to specific factors.
Thus, it is possible to influence the dispersion of prices between regions with the help of economic policies aimed at developing infrastructure that reduces the cost of transporting goods. Equalization of regional price levels over time can also be achieved through measures that stimulate accelerated growth of per capita income in regions with price levels below the Russian average. In the constituent entities of the Russian Federation, where prices are higher than the Russian average, it is necessary to implement measures aimed at stimulating the level of competition in the retail trade sector, which, according to the results obtained, will help equalize the price level compared to the Russian average.
Each physical quantity has its own unit of measurement. For area, it is a square meter, and for length, a meter or linear meter is most often used.
Square meter concept
A square meter (sq. m) is a unit of area in the International System of Units (SI). It is equal to the area of a square with a meter side. The area of a rectangular (square) room is calculated as the length multiplied by the width (height).
Square meters are widely used in practice. For example, when we talk about selling an apartment of 46 sq.m., its floor area is implied. When to calculate required amount ceramic tiles for laying on the wall, you need to find out the area to be laid, namely, the length of the wall multiplied by the height of the room.
The concept and distinctive features of a linear meter
A linear meter has a completely different purpose from a square meter. It measures length, and a square meter measures area. These two units are not interrelated and it is impossible to convert linear meters into square meters without knowing the width of the product. For example, a piece of fabric 2 linear meters long and 3 meters wide will have an area of 2*3=6 square meters.
Many people wonder how many centimeters are contained in linear meters. The answer is quite simple - a linear meter is no different from a regular meter in length, i.e. it has 100 cm. But this is a kind of length without width. To determine linear meters, it is necessary to have information only about the length.
Linear meters measure the length of a product in the case when its width (or height, thickness) does not matter, for example, a roll of fabric, carpet covering or baseboard. In other cases, square meters are used, for example, when measuring the amount of ceramic tiles, laminate, etc.
Rolled materials are often measured in linear meters. Construction Materials. For example, in relation to linoleum, the price is often set in linear meters. This means that regardless of its width (it can be 3 m, 4 m), the buyer will pay only for the length he needs. The fact is that the price already initially includes the width of the product. But it happens that the cost of linoleum is indicated in square meters. Then it turns out that in order to buy 10 linear meters of linoleum with a width of 4 m, you need to pay for 40 sq.m.
To simplify calculations, the cost of furniture, such as a kitchen, is indicated in linear meters. It means that regardless of the number of shelves and doors, the buyer will pay only for the length.
How does a linear meter differ from a square meter?
We are talking about a standard design and standard fittings.
Builders often use linear meters when determining the cost of work. For example, for laying tiles on steps, installing skirting boards or grouting joints in ceramic tiles the price of services depends only on the length, and not on the area of work. But most construction work calculated based on the area of the room (square meters).
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Such conclusions were made by specialists from the ABC of Housing agency after analyzing the cost per square meter of primary and secondary residential real estate.
If at the end of August 2015 “resale” was 20% more expensive than new buildings, then at the beginning of September of this year the difference was 18%.
According to Vladimir Kashirtsev, general director of ABC Housing, during this period of time, prices on the secondary housing market fell due to a decrease in effective demand, and on the market of new buildings - due to fierce competition and increased supply.
As for the mass segment (economy and comfort class), here the difference is more noticeable, but there is also a tendency towards a reduction in price. If previously secondary apartments were 45% more expensive than new buildings, today they are 41% more expensive. The weighted average cost per square meter in new buildings in the mass segment is 158.5 thousand rubles, “resale” - 223.2 thousand rubles.
The price gap between primary and secondary housing is especially blurred when new buildings are put into operation and residents register ownership of apartments and move into them. But formally, the objects belong to the primary market. The average price for all segments of such new buildings is 333.1 thousand rubles per square meter, which is 17% more than the average price for secondary housing.
How does a linear meter differ from a regular meter?
Two years ago, a square meter in a new building was 1.2% more expensive than in secondary apartments. Thus, over the past two years, prices for “secondary” goods have generally fallen, while prices for “primary” goods, on the contrary, have increased. According to Vladimir Kashirtsev, the cost per square meter in a new building during this period increased from 319.9 thousand rubles to 331.1 thousand rubles, that is, by 4%.
1 linear meter – average price meters in length. Used when calculating the cost of a custom-made product per 1 meter.
Linear meter of kitchen– a meter in length, this is the CONVENTIONAL UNIT OF MEASUREMENT FOR A KITCHEN of a standard small kitchen with a minimum set of elements. This means a conditional price per meter, which usually includes: a kitchen made of chipboard, without finishing, with a minimum inner filling cabinets, lower and upper cabinets with hinged doors, 1 shelf, table top, strip for hanging shelves. Sometimes they include a plinth, handles, and a plinth.
Before buying a kitchen
- We ask what this store includes in a standard linear meter and what height is the standard;
- Measure the length of your kitchen and choose the height!
- We multiply the length of the kitchen by a linear meter at the selected height.
How do sellers initially calculate the linear meter of a kitchen? A standard kitchen with a minimum set of drawers, minimum height and minimum length and width is taken and its cost is calculated, then divided by meters. (For example, a 3x2 kitchen costs 10,000 rubles, then a linear meter will cost 3,333 rubles, respectively, if there are more meters, and drawers and height of the kitchen, a different material, then the price will be higher.) The length of the kitchen is multiplied by the cost of a linear meter, which Each store sets its own rules.
Manufacturers often include the simplest and cheapest materials in the kitchen linear meter.
The cost of a linear meter of kitchen does NOT include: lighting panel, plinth, cornice, wall panel, wall plinth, sinks, ovens.
How much is a linear meter? Calculation nuances
Before going to the store, measure the length of the kitchen along the baseboard.
Ask what's included standard kitchen, which was used to calculate the linear meter of the kitchen unit.
When calculating, we take the low version of the kitchen (up to 72 cm) and the largest parts of the kitchen.
You can find out the price of a linear meter of a kitchen by dividing the cost of the kitchen by a meter of kitchen length (along the wall).
Find out the price of a kitchen custom size you can multiply the length of the kitchen set by the cost of a linear meter of the kitchen (but you need to take into account the separate cost of the accessories and the different costs different materials).
The price of any kitchen can be lowered or increased by assembling it differently.
Always choosing new furniture difficult process. And if it comes to unclear formulations, then this develops into a huge problem. Most often, buyers get confused. Basically, such products are sold in linear meters, but they don’t bother to explain what it is on the label, hence the difficulties for consumers.
Why measure in linear meters?
Many buyers cannot understand why they need to invent some kind of linear meters. For example, with wardrobe, armchair, sofa, table everything is much simpler, and the price is interpreted unambiguously. The need to introduce such a measure specifically for kitchens is explained by the fact that individual elements of the set may have different prices; if their prices were displayed separately, buyers would be even more confused.
On a note! The linear meter is not always such a good guide, since it shows the minimum value of the cost. For each additional shelf, opening and storage system you will have to pay extra.
Linear meter
- A linear meter is a conventional unit of measurement for any kitchen, corresponding to a section of material and expressing the length of the object, regardless of its width. Included minimum set elements, no finishing. The filling of the cabinets is also standard.
For most manufacturers this is:
- with opening doors.
- One shelf.
- One .
- Bar for hanging shelves.
- Less commonly, such an economical set includes: handles, baseboards, and plinth.
- That is, 1 linear meter is the average price of one meter in length. This value is used not only when selling, but also to calculate the cost of ordering a product.
The price never includes:
- panel;
- backlight;
- cornices;
- ;
- washing;
- wall plinth.
Features of calculation and configuration
In order to understand how much your kitchen will ultimately cost, you should determine its optimal set of capacity and functionality.
Important! In most salons, they are ready to provide the headset style you like in different variations.
Averaged standard option can be called like this:
- Lower (floor) cabinets. Their number should be five: under, drawers, hob, two with doors for storing necessary kitchen items.
- Corner elements in the amount of 2 pieces.
- Facades made of laminated surfaces, MDF table top.
- Wall shelves. Their number is the same as that of floor cabinets in most cases.
- Cabinet with compartment under .
Advice! Before going to the salon, you need to measure the dimensions of the room for which the furniture is being selected. Only 2 measures are required: the length of the baseboard and the height of the ceilings.
The less non-standard solutions will be in yours new kitchen, the cheaper it will cost. But often the amount indicated per linear meter can only serve as a starting point, since it shows the lowest cost that will have to be paid. At a minimum, you will need to purchase another sink.
Factors influencing the price of a headset
Of course, it is important to consider that the price per linear meter is influenced by many factors. Let's look at the main ones.
- Materials. The cheapest is chipboard, then MDF, the last and most expensive is . Much less often, kitchens are made from of stainless steel, mainly for professional equipment of restaurants. You can also find headsets made from high quality. Of course, you are unlikely to find the last two options in the average store; they are mostly made to order.
- Finishing. The most accessible are laminated facades, fiberboard covered with veneer, or varnished surfaces. Steel and lacquered glass are somewhat more expensive. The most expensive facade is high varnish. This is the name given to a surface coated with several layers of varnish.
- Special mechanisms, storage systems. Devices for lifting doors, wall cabinets, rotating baskets, automatic closers etc. These elements simplify work in the kitchen, but at the same time add to its price. In some cases, the cost doubles.
- Non-standard elements. Almost every manufacturer has atypical sizes of cabinets and shelves in their price list. However, remember that
