Make strong shelves. How to make wall shelves with your own hands: original solutions

main part Each cabinet has shelves, thanks to which compact storage of various items is organized. A long and high-quality service life directly depends on the reliability and correct fastening of the shelves.

A long and high-quality service life directly depends on the reliability and correct fastening of the shelves.

Fixing the hanging shelves in the closet will not be difficult; you just need to make markings, observing the horizontal levels. Otherwise, the weight will be unevenly distributed over the surface of the shelf, and the load on one mount will be much greater than on the other. In the future, it will break and the shelf will fall, there is a possibility that the cabinet wall will ultimately be severely damaged.

The main part of each cabinet is the shelves, thanks to which compact storage of various items is organized.

The simplest option is self-tapping screws. They come with hidden caps and press washers.

Screws have a two-digit marking: the first number indicates the diameter of the thread, the second indicates the total length.

Screws have a two-digit marking: the first number indicates the diameter of the thread, the second indicates the total length. The higher the values of these parameters, the stronger the load on the screw can be.

To avoid cracks on the product, mounting holes should be made with a drill of a smaller thread diameter.

For installation, use a screwdriver or screwdriver. To avoid cracks on the product, mounting holes should be made with a drill of a smaller thread diameter.

Fixing the hanging shelves in the closet will not be difficult; you just need to make markings, observing the horizontal levels.

Advantages of fastening shelves with self-tapping screws:

ease of use;
low cost.

The simplest option is self-tapping screws.

Flaws:

the screw head is visible (it can be disguised with special plugs);
after several cycles of assembly and disassembly, the fixing properties will be lost.

For installation, use a screwdriver or screwdriver.

The most popular are European screws in sizes 50 and 75 millimeters. The first type is good for working with 16 mm thick chipboard. The second one is advisable to apply to 26 mm chipboard.

Using a special drill, you have the opportunity to simultaneously drill both elements for the screw thread and head.

To install shelves, use a hexagon, a confirmation drill, or two conventional drills with a diameter of 5 millimeters for the thread and 7 for the head. Using a special drill, you have the opportunity to simultaneously drill both elements for the screw thread and head.

Euroscrews, or so-called confirmed screws, differ from simple screws in their larger thickness, thread pitch, cylindrical head and blunt end.

Advantages of fastening with Euroscrews:

parts can be tied together;
strong fixation;
They look more aesthetically pleasing than self-tapping screws.

Two dowels and a Euroscrew have a more aesthetic appearance, rather than two euroscrews, and the reliability of fastening will be much higher.

Flaws:

the cap is visible on the surface (easy to hide with plugs),
like simple screws, they are unstable to assembly and disassembly.

To install the shelves, use a hexagon, a confirmation drill, or two ordinary drills with a diameter of 5 millimeters for the thread and 7 for the head.

It is more expedient to use furniture dowels in combination with tightening elements: two dowels and a Euroscrew have a more aesthetic appearance than two Euroscrews, and the reliability of fastening will be much higher.

There are models without footings - then the rod is screwed into the part, but such fixation is less resistant to repeated installation and disassembly.

An eccentric coupler, or the so-called mini-fix, which consists of a rod, a fitting and an eccentric. There are models without footings - then the rod is screwed into the part, but such fixation is less resistant to repeated installation and disassembly.

When choosing accessories for shelves, you should take into account the material from which they are made and the method of desired fastening.

The eccentric can be located in a metal or plastic decorative casing. You can choose a color that suits your furniture. It has a very original appearance, and there is no need to hide it.

Corner screed, despite a number of advantages, is practically not used in modern models furniture.

For shelves that will not be subjected to heavy loads, you can use any type of fittings.

Advantages:

invisible from outside furniture;
there is no need to hide it inside the product;
you can tighten the parts;
available connection formation;
ease of fixing shelves;
Reusable installation and disassembly is not prohibited.

This fastening includes the tie itself, two footings and two countersunk bolts.

Flaws:

relatively high cost;
availability of special tools;
The fastening force is lower than that of Euro screws.

If there will be a large load on the shelves, it is better to use bracket holders.

Corner screed, despite a number of advantages, is practically not used in modern furniture models, since it is large in size and has an unaesthetic appearance.

Currently, there is a huge selection of different fastening models on the market.

This fastening includes the tie itself, two footings and two countersunk bolts. For installation you will need: a drill, a hexagon, a screwdriver for tightening metal fittings or a hammer for plastic ones that need to be driven in.

For installation you will need: a drill, a hexagon, a screwdriver for tightening metal fittings or a hammer for plastic ones that need to be driven in.

Advantages:

the connection is highly durable;
elementary marking of holes;
accessibility of installation;
can be assembled and disassembled many times;
invisible from the outside of the product;
there is a possibility of tightening parts.

Choose only high-quality fittings - they will serve you faithfully for many years.

Flaws:

large sizes;
unaesthetic appearance;
may interfere with the installation of other elements.

To install a connection using mini-fixes, you need a 5 mm drill with a stop and a 20 mm Forstner cutter.

Choosing accessories for fastening shelves

Shelves in bookcases and linen closets are mainly made of chipboard, but in kitchen sets metal or glass can be used. Therefore, when choosing accessories for shelves, you should take into account the material from which they are made and the method of desired fastening.

You can choose a color that suits your furniture.

For shelves that will not be subjected to heavy loads, you can use any type of fittings.

Glass shelves should only be mounted on special overhead holders. Inside them is rubber gasket, preventing the occurrence of deformations on fragile glass surface. If there will be a large load on the shelves, it is better to use bracket holders.

Shelves in bookcases and linen closets are mainly made of chipboard, but metal or glass can be used in kitchen units.

Currently, the market offers a huge selection of various models of fastenings, retractable and rotating mechanisms, which are not difficult to install yourself. Choose only high-quality fittings - they will serve you faithfully for many years.

An eccentric coupler, or the so-called mini-fix, which consists of a rod, a fitting and an eccentric.

VIDEO: Closet shelves | Methods of fastening cabinet furniture shelves | #edblack

For storing household items and placing small items household appliances It is not always advisable to order separate furniture for a room. For elaborating the design, choosing materials that suit the interior of the room, and assembling the shelves, you will have to pay money, which is always in short supply. More cheap way solve the problem - come up with original design and make wall shelves with your own hands. To do this, you should familiarize yourself with the options for such products, their drawings and manufacturing technology, described below.

Types of homemade shelves

As you can imagine, there are countless design solutions for the manufacture and design of shelves. All structures are divided into 4 groups according to the method of fastening:

Classic wall hangings installed on a free section of the wall. Most often they are intended for storing books, so they are made in a rectangular shape. But nothing prevents you from showing your imagination and giving the product unusual look, making it square, round or consisting of several parts, as shown in the drawing below.
Corner shelves designed to effectively use the space where 2 walls form an internal or external corner. They are successfully used not only for arranging literature, but also for arranging flowers, various souvenirs and small household appliances (for example, a small TV or printer).
Suspended, attached to a wall or ceiling with flexible braces made of ropes or strings. One of interesting solutions– flower shelf suspended on straps.
Floor structures. These include open shoe cabinets and racks with a large number of cells for storing a variety of household items or tools.

Note. We say that structures are divided conditionally, since there is mass combined options. For example, wall-mounted bookshelves with a protruding part can rest on the floor or be suspended from the ceiling.

For self-made The following materials are used for the shelves:

wood and its derivatives - chipboard, MDF, plywood, laminate;
glass;
metal.

Metal chrome tubes here serve as fasteners

Wood materials are easily accessible and easy to process, so they are used most often. If you show your imagination, you can make any beautiful shelf out of wood. non-standard shape. To make the books inside less dusty, use simple solution– install sliding doors glass doors, then you will have a nice closed cabinet.

Simple glass cabinet

Making a shelf entirely out of metal or glass is quite difficult. In the first case you need to have necessary tools, right up to welding, and in the second you will have to work with tempered glass and special fasteners, idle time may not withstand the load. So it is better to use these materials as decorative or fastening elements, and assemble the main part from wood.

Corner shelf with visible fastenings

Making a simple wooden shelf

The simplest shelves on the wall, designed for books and all sorts of small things, are a rectangular box, assembled with your own hands from boards or laminated chipboard. The latter option is convenient in all respects - the surface does not need to be treated, just adjust the dimensions and cover the ends with veneer to match the color of the laminated layer.

Advice. It is not necessary to buy new chipboards if there are elements left at home old furniture. To improve them, just fill up unnecessary holes and stick a special film with a wood pattern. For example, make the shelf white, as shown in the photo.

To assemble boards from solid wood, they must be properly prepared - planed, sanded and rounded sharp corners. Manufacturing procedure wall shelf next:

Based on the drawing, mark the material for cutting using a tape measure and a pencil. Cut 4 pieces to size.
Treat the surfaces of the sanded boards with varnish, and cover the ends of the chipboard with veneer.
Mark the fastening points on the sidewalls and drill holes together with horizontal panels. Screw them together with furniture screws - confirmats and install decorative plastic plugs.
Use as a back wall fiberboard sheet with a white coating, securing it with short screws.

Note. To make solid wood parts last longer, they should be treated with an antiseptic compound before applying varnish.

Finally, screw the mounting brackets to the back or prepare holes for hidden wall mounting. If you consider it necessary, you can glaze the shelf in front by installing opening or sliding doors. More details about how to make wooden bookshelves for a living room or children's room are described in the video:

How to hang a shelf on the wall

The last stage is installing the bookshelf on the wall in the planned location. There are 2 installation methods:

on homemade or purchased brackets;
on secret fastenings.

Regardless of the chosen fastening technology, the procedure remains the same. The first step is to mark the drilling points on the wall, using the mounting brackets as a guide. In this case, it is advisable to align the horizontal line between the points using a building level. The installation algorithm is as follows:

Using measurements, determine the position of the points, mark them with a pencil and check the horizontal between them.
Drill the holes. Drive plastic plugs under the brackets and tighten the screws so that they protrude by about 5 mm.
Hang the shelf on the brackets. If it protrudes forward strongly, then the screws need to be screwed in 1-2 turns.
When mounting to hidden anchor rods (called titans), insert them into the holes drilled in the wall and tighten with a wrench. At the end of the shelf, make matching holes of the required depth and put it on the titans.

Advice. It happens that the floors and ceilings in the apartment are uneven and a shelf hung according to measurements visually looks crooked. Then only the first point is measured, and the second is determined “by eye” after mounting the product on one bracket.

How wooden shelf placed on hidden anchors, shown in the following video:

Corner shelves

It is appropriate to make such stands in places where the walls of the room form an internal corner. Such interior solutions not only look good, but also allow you to effectively use the space of the room. For example, a corner printer shelf next to computer desk will free up space for work and writing materials. Conversely, a shelf installed on outer corner, will stick out into the room, so it will have to be made narrow and small in capacity, as shown in the picture.

The technology for making a corner shelf is simple: you need to cut a triangular blank from laminated chipboard, refine it at the ends and put it in place. It is advisable to use hidden anchors if you plan to place one or more of these stands in the hall. Mounting is done like this:

It will not work to put a shelf on 2 “titaniums” sticking out of the walls at an angle. Therefore, they need to be positioned on one side by drilling holes in chipboard end and the wall.
In the second side you will need to cut a longitudinal groove into which the sliding fastener will be inserted.
Make a hole in adjacent wall, score plastic stopper and screw in a steel hook bent at an angle of 90°. Its end should be in a horizontal position.
Slide the shelf onto the anchors installed on one side. In this case, the end of the hook will fit into the groove and prevent the tabletop from sagging under the load. The process is described in detail in the following video:

How to make hanging bookshelves

Here we propose to consider a creative bookshelf design made from an ordinary thick board suspended with a rope or twine. A simple idea: make it from a board beautiful tabletop using the firing method, and then tie it to two self-tapping screws screwed into the wall. The work is carried out in the following sequence:

Cut the board to size electric jigsaw or a hacksaw. Treat sharp edges.
Burn the surfaces with a blowtorch or gas burner until black.
Sand the workpiece to clean upper layer soot and the structure of the wood was clearly revealed.
Drill 2 holes on each side for the twine. Apply varnish to the board and let it dry.

The resulting shelf can be easily hung from self-tapping screws or hooks on a rope. Considering that the horizontal position of the board can be adjusted by the length of the suspension on one side or another, there is no need to scrupulously check the level of the hooks.

After firing and stripping, the grain pattern of the wood appears more clearly

Note. If you use 2 belts instead of a rope, then you will not need to drill holes in the shelf, and simply screw the ends of the suspension to the wall, as was done in the photo.

Conclusion

In most cases, making and hanging a wooden shelf is not difficult. If you have a large stock of tools, you can take on more serious structures with supports made of nickel-plated pipes or artistic forging elements. Using your imagination and skillful hands, you will surely make shelves that perfectly harmonize with the interior of your home.

Today I will talk about a rather not obvious method of attaching a pair of shelves at the same level using confirmatory ties, called “Helicopter”.

Imagine for yourself: shelves that are on the same level do not allow you to crawl up inside to one of them. Invented for this purpose special method, I won’t say that this is a panacea - now there are many special screeds that allow you to quickly, accurately and more aesthetically achieve a similar result, but you need to know it.

I’ll try to explain the essence of the technique using diagrams, because I didn’t shoot the material specifically for this purpose. Maybe another time.

Three holes are drilled in the middle pillar at the same level. One for the right shelf and a pair for the left. In external ones, as usual, in pairs. It is desirable that the front holes in the right shelf be opposite each other; this is not relevant for the left one. First we attach the right shelf. To do this, we screw it into the front holes using the confirmat. The shelf tilts on the resulting axis and a couple more holes are driven into the view using the confirmat to attach the left shelf. That is, it is attached with 4 screws.

The next step is to unfold the right shelf along the left one, so it covers the heads of the screws already screwed in, and tighten another screw.

It turns out that our right shelf is attached to three confirmations. To prevent the remaining corner from sagging, it is additionally fixed with a corner; recently, instead of corners, I began to use eccentrics - it looks less collective farm.

As a clear example, I will give the option of attaching cabinet strips to a chest of drawers.

Among pieces of furniture, shelves have long held their place special place. They serve as both a part of the interior and a device for storing things. In addition, they are quite simple to make. That's why many people do DIY shelves– from beginners to professional builders and designers. Today we will talk about in different ways making shelves.

Properly selected and manufactured shelves will emphasize the overall style of the interior of the room and add the necessary touches to it. And of course, they will provide residents with another convenient place to store various items - from trinkets to books, shoes and equipment. Any self-respecting craftsman knows how to make shelves from any material, sometimes even from waste materials at hand. Let's look at a few options.

Hallway: DIY shoe shelves

As soon as a person enters any living space, the first thing he needs is a place for shoes. Usually it is used as furniture sets or shelves. Regarding the first option, this is a topic for a separate discussion. Here's how to do it DIY shoe shelves we will tell you. Moreover, of all types of shelves, these are the easiest to manufacture. This is explained by the fact that they are usually floor-standing - after all, no one would think of hanging shoes on... a wall! Although there are such options - in the form of hangers.

Shoe shelves are usually made of wood. The simplest shelf is two, three or four long boards connected by crossbars (stands, sides). For example, as in photo 1.

DIY shoe shelves - photo

The shape and size of such a shelf may vary. It all depends on the size and style of the hallway.

Material – natural wood or sawn blanks from plywood sheets, chipboard.

In the first case, it is better to lightly anneal the finished product using blowtorch, then coat with varnish (colored or colorless) or stain. You can, of course, not anneal it - it’s a matter of taste. It is advisable to coat it with varnish: it will give a more beautiful appearance and protect the surface from moisture.

In the case of making a shelf from laminated chipboard, it is necessary to process the edges and ends of the workpieces. For these purposes, a special edging is sold - plastic (melamine) tape different sizes and colors. It is heated with an iron and glued to the desired place.

Hallway: DIY shelves for small items

They are most often made from the same laminated chipboard DIY shelves for the hallway, on which small items and hats are stored. They look especially beautiful with built-in lamps, of which there are many on sale today. Mounting a small LED flashlight is not difficult. And if you place a mirror next to or opposite, it will be very cozy and beautiful!

Another option for wooden shelves is shelves made of bars. Their cross-section varies from 16x40 to 25x50 mm. The dimensions and configuration of the shelf itself can be very diverse. Shelves made of natural wood and bars are perfect for rooms in a simple rustic country or retro style.

If you need to cut figured edges on workpieces from sheet material, then you can’t do without a jigsaw. It is better, of course, to use an electric one. But if you need to make a whole pattern from natural boards, then you will need a special jigsaw-burner with nichrome thread. In this case, the edge will be already annealed, dark in color, with many stripes-veins. You will also need various fasteners - screws, bolts, corners. Well, glue, varnish or waterproof paint– depending on the type of shelf and material.

Sometimes shelves are made from metal wire. There are usually no special difficulties here. As a rule, shelves are made in the form of several lattice tiers. In this case, the wire is either welded, braided, or simply inserted into the grooves of the side blanks. The entire structure is beautifully designed. There are many other shelf options from the most different materials– you just need to turn on your imagination.

DIY shelves for the kitchen - a good gift for the hostess of the house

One of the places in apartments and houses where you can’t do without shelves is the kitchen. To make good DIY shelves for the kitchen, it should be borne in mind that they should not only be in harmony with the entire design, but also be ergonomic - comfortable for the housewife.

Moreover, kitchen shelves must be reliable. After all, they can store not only dishes, kitchen utensils, cutlery, but also food supplies - cereals, seasonings, ingredients. Who will be happy if all their weight turns out to be too heavy for the shelves and they end up on the floor?

Before you start making a shelf, you should carefully consider its design so that it fits harmoniously into the interior of the kitchen. For example, photo 2 shows bottle shelves. Those who love a glass of good wine before dinner will definitely appreciate them. The shelves look quite elegant and original.

Wine shelves

They themselves are made quite simply. Two blanks - planks of hard wood, well processed, are fastened together. To do this, you can use any bars and screws, or do everything on the grooves. First, holes for the necks are drilled in the main planks at equal intervals - using a jigsaw or drill with a special attachment. The structure is varnished and mounted on the wall. To do this, you can buy beautiful brackets or ordinary profile corners. The main thing is that they do not spoil the finished appearance of the shelf. The number of vertical slats, as well as the distance between them, can be combined.

For a regular kitchen, shelves for 3-5 bottles are suitable. Otherwise, the owner of such shelves may be considered an experienced sommelier. By the way, bottles in such shelves are stored exactly as needed - in a horizontal position. It is better to install bottle shelves in dark places, because real wine is stored in dark wine cellars.

How to make DIY shelves for flowers

Big role in style decision rooms and in the very microclimate of the room flowers play. They are available almost everywhere - both at home and at work. Usually they stand in designated places: on window sills, shelves, racks, cabinets. Having done DIY shelves for flowers, any owner will please his other half. Moreover, the shelves will be unusual, one might say creative and exclusive.

Photo 3 shows flower shelves made from old... suitcases.

DIY shelves for flowers - photo

Yes Yes! As we see, if you have imagination and skillful hands You can give old things a second life. Such shelves are especially suitable for lovers of retro style.

As a rule, old suitcases have a waterproof surface - leather or its substitutes. Therefore, such shelves will not be afraid of water droplets when watering flowers. These shelves are easy to make. First, part of the suitcase is carefully sawed off, then a frame is made from planks inside (so that it does not sag under the weight flower pot). Instead of the cut part, a base is made of waterproof plywood, to which the frame is attached. The entire structure is fixed to the wall - inside the resulting shelf or below using corners, dowels or self-tapping screws. Of course, the surface of the suitcase needs to be carefully treated. After which you can decorate your room with a couple more flowers.

Making your own shelves for books

The next shelf in our line is the bookshelf. Sometimes many apartments contain a lot of books. Despite the abundance of modern sources of information, people love to read classic paper books and magazines. Do DIY shelves for books won't be a big deal. For example, a shelf like the one in photo 4.

Bookshelves do it yourself - photo

It is done like this: several pieces of plywood of the same width and different heights are cut out, leveled, fastened together, and then painted or covered with stain. And that’s it – the shelf for books of different sizes is ready! All that remains is to mount it on the wall. The second option for such shelves is to select the necessary grooves for the size of books in the part of the wide block and secure the block to the wall. On the remaining flat part of the shelf it is convenient to place various small items or souvenirs.

Unusual DIY shelf for a children's room

There are always a lot of things and toys in the children's room. Therefore, shelves will be very useful there. In addition to classic wood, options for shelves made from other materials are possible. Somehow: pieces of PVC or other lightweight pipes. These are made DIY shelves for the nursery easily. They are especially popular among craftsmen. Photo 5 shows such a shelf in the manufacturing stage.

For a shelf, a pipe with a diameter of at least 100 mm is taken, cut into equal sections up to 300 mm long, after which they are processed and fastened together (with glue, tightening or other methods) in a checkerboard pattern like a honeycomb. Processing consists of grinding the ends, painting or covering individual pipe-cells with self-adhesive films. Naturally, bright colors will prevail in the children's room. Therefore, it is necessary to give individual elements shelves different colors. Such shelves do not have sharp corners, which is important, and children really like it.

Convenient DIY shelves for the bathroom - a note for craftsmen

Usually, various small things are stored in the bathroom: soap dish, toothbrushes, razors, scissors, napkins. For this purpose, hanging racks and cabinets are used. As a rule, they are all similar to each other. Having done DIY bathroom shelves room, you will slightly diversify its interior. About the same as in photo 6.

Of course, you can hang such shelves anywhere. But the fact is that they are not afraid of water! Therefore, the bathroom will be the right place for them. And they are made very simply - plastic window sill It is simply cut evenly into the required lengths, which are mounted on the wall. The side ends are closed with original decorative caps.

The shelf can be fastened in different positions - with the edge down or up. Depending on this, there will be either a flat front surface or with a protective edge. It is better to make the fasteners invisible. Otherwise, you can use various chrome-plated brackets and holders, which are many in hardware and plumbing stores.

Finally, here are a few useful tips. For any shelves from wood materials The following manufacturing rules are typical.

You need to choose high-quality dry workpieces (bars, boards) without cracks and knots, and carefully treat them to remove burrs.
When using self-tapping screws, it is better to pre-drill a hole with a smaller diameter than the screw itself to avoid cracking. Today, instead of ordinary self-tapping screws, special furniture screws - confirmants - are widely used.
Can be connected wooden parts using figured protrusions - grooves, dowels, recesses. In this case, hard types of wood should be used - birch, oak and the like.
In order for the self-tapping screw to screw into the wood better, you must first rub it on a hard piece of soap.

To make any shelves you will need the most different instruments and materials: hacksaws, a circular saw, grinder, screwdrivers, set of furniture keys, paints, varnishes, adhesives. Before making a shelf, you need to think carefully about its appearance and place in the room. Then carefully draw the blanks and begin assembly.

When making shelves, don’t be afraid to use your imagination - very often shelves are made from the most unexpected objects and materials! Such solutions as shelves made from old things have long been known: guitars, skateboards, boats, TVs, shipping boxes and pallets. Such products are very original and add unusualness to any home.

Wall shelves - photos for your inspiration

We have selected photos of several wall shelves, the design and photos of which may surprise and inspire you.

Wall shelves can open up new storage options or provide a cute backdrop for home decor. Small and large, book and kitchen, with hidden fastening and cantilever - almost any shelves can be made with your own hands, rather than bought in a store. In this material we presented 3 simple and budget ways making shelves and shelving for various purposes, as well as 70 photo ideas for inspiration.

Universal hanging shelf

Hanging shelves on ropes have become very popular for good reason. They look much more impressive than regular shelves, and at the same time they are truly functional and versatile. They can be adapted for storing heavy items such as dishes or flower pots, as well as light accessories. And thanks to the side holders, the shelf can also be used to store books.

Hanging kitchen shelf made by hand from wooden planks and ropes

This cabinet shelf is suspended from the ceiling with 2 cm thick ropes. You can make such a shelf using our instructions with the only difference being that the hooks are in in this case Mounted to the ceiling, not the wall

Such a homemade shelf made of rough wood and ropes will look great in an interior Scandinavian style, eco and country style, loft and rustic

And now we propose to move on to practice and make such a universal shelf with your own hands.

You will need:

4 wooden boards (2.5 cm thick and any desired length, for example, 1 m long as in our master class);
Rope rope about 8 mm thick and 4 m long;
Drill and feather drill with a diameter of 10 mm (the drill should be slightly thicker than a rope);
2 steel hooks and dowels for concrete with a diameter of 8 mm;
Pencil.

Basic materials needed to make a shelf

Master Class:

Drill and feather drill drill a hole in each corner of the board (draw the markings with a pencil first). Remember that the holes should not be located too close to the edges.

Paint your board with paint/stain, and then, when the coating is dry, treat it with matte varnish or wax (this is not necessary, but it is advisable if you want to protect the shelf from wet cleaning and scratches).

If you want to preserve the natural color and texture of the wood, then simply sand the board on all sides with coarse sandpaper or a sander.

Install the steel hooks on the wall: first make marks using a level, then use a hammer drill with an 8 mm concrete drill to drill holes, insert 8 mm dowels into the holes and finally screw the hooks into them.

Cut your 4-meter rope into 4 identical 1-meter lengths. Pass the ropes through the holes in the board, and then tie their ends on the back of the board with a knot as shown in the photo below.

Now that you have a pair of ropes on each short side of the board, tie the ends of each pair into a knot and hang them on the hooks. Make sure the shelf hangs level and adjust the top knots if necessary. By the way, in the future you will be able to adjust the length of the ropes using the upper knots.

You can experiment a little with methods of attaching ropes and make not only shelves, but even hanging racks with your own hands.

If you have an unnecessary drawer from a chest of drawers, then you can use it to make this beautiful shelf with dividers. You can store something in it that should always be at hand or in sight.

You will need:

Box;
Paint the desired color and brush;
Wax or matte varnish;
Wooden board or plywood of small thickness;
Wood glue or liquid nails;
Shelf hinges;
Two 8 mm dowels and screws for them;
Hammer and concrete drill 8 mm;
Phillips screwdriver;
Jigsaw;
Medium grit sandpaper;
A piece of wallpaper for decorating the back wall;
Wood putty.

Master Class:

Use a jigsaw to cut the dividers out of the plywood/wooden board to the desired size, then sand them on all sides with sandpaper.
If the drawer has handles, remove them and fill the holes with putty.
Paint the box in 2-3 layers, allowing each layer to dry completely. If you want to achieve a distressed effect, rub the drawer in some places with sandpaper.
Glue a piece of wallpaper cut exactly to size onto the back wall of the shelf. You can glue the wallpaper using wallpaper glue or any universal glue.

Install the dividers using wood glue or liquid nails.

Next, coat the box with wax or matte varnish to protect the top coating from damage and moisture.
Nail or screw two metal loops onto the back of the shelf.
Make two holes on the wall, having previously made markings using a level, insert dowels into the holes, and screw screws into them, but not all the way, but leaving about 5 mm. Well, that's all, now you can hang the shelf on the wall.

Shelf-hanger from... the back of a chair

If you have an old one wooden chair, or rather the back of a chair, then you can make a nice shelf with hooks out of it. It can also be hung in the kitchen for storage. kitchen towels and aprons, both in the bathroom and in the hallway.

This is how the back of the chair was before the alteration...

...and this is what I became after!

You will need:

Wooden chair back;
A small board made of wood or plywood;
Three metal hooks;
Wood pendulum saw, grinder or jigsaw;
5 or more wood screws and a screwdriver;
Drill and drill bit 3 mm;
Medium-grit sandpaper (for removing old varnish/paint from the back of a chair) and coarse-grit sandpaper (for sanding a wooden shelf);
Black paint (if you want to create a worn effect), white paint or any other desired color, brush;
Wax or matte varnish;
Wood putty;
Wood glue.

Master Class:

Cut the back of the chair to the desired size, after marking it.

In this project, the wooden base of a former hanger was successfully used to make the top shelf. You can use a board made of wood or plywood - you need to cut it to the required size, and then sand all the ends. If possible, it is advisable to shape the edges of the workpiece with a router.

Use medium-grain sandpaper (for example, 220 microns) to remove the old coating from the back of the chair, then paint both parts with black paint and leave to dry. This is necessary so that in the future the black layer will show through the abrasions of the top coating.
It's time to attach the board to the back of the chair. To do this, drill a small hole from each edge (from the outside, where you want to fasten the parts), then screw in the screws, drowning them flush. If your chair back has vertical slats like in this project, then it is advisable to attach them to the shelf with wood glue.

Mask the attachment points with wood putty, following the manufacturer's instructions.

Now screw the hooks to the bottom rail of your shelf, having previously made markings. If necessary, the hooks can be painted (before attaching to the craft).

If desired, screw a sign above each hook. The sign itself can also be decorated with numbers using a stencil, a small brush and black acrylic paint. However, you can come up with your own way to decorate the shelf.
Paint the entire craft in White color(or whatever color you chose) and then rub sandpaper in some areas to expose the black layer of paint.
Finally, coat the shelf with a matte varnish or, better yet, wax it to protect the top coat from chips, moisture, and scratches.

In fact, chairs can be used to make shelves in a variety of configurations. Here are some more photo ideas for your inspiration.

Bathroom shelf from the back of a chair

Want to make a shoe rack without using a jigsaw or drill? It's possible, you just need to find/purchase wooden pallet(pallet) and modify it a little.

Used pallets are often given away for free or sold for 100-200 rubles on flea market sites like Avito. You can also ask around for used pallets at local construction sites, warehouses and wholesale stores. New pallets can be ordered in specialized online stores for only 200-250 rubles.

How can you turn an old pallet into such a cute shoe rack in country style with your own hands? Take some free time and follow the following step-by-step instructions.

You will need:

Wooden pallet;
Manual/electric grinding machine with triangular and standard nozzle or Sander. If you don't have a machine, use a small one wooden block and wrap it with sandpaper;
Sandpaper with grits, 40, 80 and 120;
Brush;
Gloves;
Soft rags;
Protective dust mask;
Moisture-proof primer for wood (preferably with an antiseptic);
Paint/stain and brush;
Wax or matte varnish.

Master Class:

Sand your pallet on all sides or just the part that will be visible: use coarse-grit sandpaper first to remove the roughest bumps, knots and dirt. Then continue sanding with medium to fine grit sandpaper. Next, remove the dust with a brush, vacuum the entire pallet and finally wipe it with a damp cloth.

This is what your pallet will look like after sanding

Apply a water-repellent primer to the entire (!) pallet. It will protect the wood from rotting and moisture that will drain from the shoes, and prepare the surface for painting.
Once the primer is dry, start painting the shelf. You can paint the entire pallet or just the “front” part like in this project.

When the paint is dry, coat the tray with matte varnish or wax. If you want to preserve the texture and pattern of wood, treat the pallet with a stain of the desired tone or completely cover the shelf with only matte varnish/wax.
Using a stencil, acrylic paint and a brush, write “Shoes!” in the center of the top of the shelf. like in this project or any other word/drawing.

The top of the shelf can be decorated indoor plants, for example, succulents in containers and buckets for baking bread.

You can upgrade your shoe rack by integrating a bottom made of wood into the middle and top tiers. wooden planks(they just need to be cut into the right size and nail it down).

Here are some more photo ideas for making a shoe rack with your own hands.

With a little work with a nail puller, a hammer and a jigsaw, you can transform a tray into a kitchen shelf, display shelf, flower or tool rack.

Homemade kitchen shelf from a pallet

Homemade kitchen display shelf from a pallet

Display shelf made from a pallet in the living room

Photo gallery of ideas

If none of the methods we suggested for making a shelf appeal to you, we suggest looking for ideas in our photo gallery. Here we have collected other examples of wall shelves that you can make with your own hands from wooden boards, the same pallets, boxes and other readily available “lumber”.

Making your own corner shelf couldn't be easier. To make one shelf as in the photo below, cut out a triangular blank of the desired size and with the required angle (rarely internal corners walls are exactly 90 degrees) made of plywood or wood 1.5-2.5 cm thick, as well as two small support strips (the length of one strip should correspond to the leg of the triangular workpiece, and the length of the second strip should be calculated using the formula: leg length minus width first plank).

All parts need to be thoroughly sanded and then painted or simply treated with wax/varnish. Next, make the markup using building level both on the walls and on the slats (note that the holes will be through!). Drill holes in the walls, insert dowels into them, and then hang the supports using screws using the through-hole method. It is important to choose the correct screw length - it should be calculated using the formula: dowel length + thickness of support bar + screw diameter. Finally, all you have to do is install the shelves and secure them either with wood glue or wood nails/screws. If you want to hide the heads of the screws, use wood putty, and then paint over the “patches” with paint to match the shelf.

You can screw hooks for mugs into the bottom of the kitchen corner shelf

DIY Corner Bathroom Shelf

Homemade corner shelves different sizes

To make a shelf out of a skateboard, you need to remove the wheels from it and then hang it on the wall using brackets.

Shelf in a baguette

A shelf framed by a frame is easy to make: first you need to put together a frame of boards according to the size of the frame, then you need to install several divider strips inside the box.

Shelf with flywheel hooks

If you have a simple wooden shelf for the bathroom, decorate it with cross ceramic mixer handles. It’s hard to imagine a more stylish thing!

Wall storage system

Boxes are almost ready-made shelves that you just need to hang on the wall.

From several single type drawers you can make a full-fledged modular storage system.

Hanging shelves made of wooden boards and leather straps

From a wooden board and a couple of leather straps, you can make just such a stylish hanging shelf with your own hands.

Shelf for storing fruits and vegetables

As you know, some fruits and vegetables need to be stored at room temperature. But where can we find a place for this? Our answer is on the wall using a shelf like this made of wooden boards and metal baskets.