Today, Scandinavian apartment interiors remain the most popular in Norway, Sweden, Denmark, Finland, and Iceland. Residents of Northern Europe have remained faithful to traditions and continue to improve their style.
Modern Scandinavian style in the interior of the apartment looks laconic and tasteful. Local residents do not have a craving for pomp and wealth.
Long dark winters have left their mark on the arrangement of premises, so they are dominated by White color, as well as crystal objects. This decision makes it clear that winter remains a favorite season, but at the same time there is a desire to enjoy more sunny days.
There are two options for Scandinavian home interiors.
The first option gravitates towards the interiors of Sweden of the 18th-19th centuries. It is preferred by owners who want to emphasize their well-being, but without monumentality or pretentiousness. The second personifies softness, conciseness and functionality. It does not include antique furniture and paintings in massive frames, but home comfort there's plenty in it.
A little history
Many believe that the history of Scandinavian interior design began to take shape at the end of the 19th century. But in fact, this happened much earlier.
For the first time, the Scandinavian style in the interior began to take shape during the reign of the Swedish king Gustav III in the 18th century. Before this period, residents of the northern part of Europe equipped their houses by copying fashion trends France, Italy, and also England. In the countries listed above, Baroque, Rococo and Classicism reigned. When Scandinavians furnished their homes, they added northern notes to the decor.
The final shift in favor of northern motifs occurred on the initiative of Gustav III, who was the trendsetter of the time. Until the end of the 19th and beginning of the 20th century, the “Gustavian style” was popular in the Nordic countries. It is he who is the forerunner of the Scandinavian modern interior.
The trend received a new round of development in the 80s of the 19th century. Designers began to give style more modern features, while they were guided by the desire to make the environment more functional and concise.
In the 30s of the 20th century, an International Exhibition was held, at which designers presented their achievements - interiors that harmoniously combine practicality and aesthetic appeal. In the 50s, after exhibitions in America, the genre began to confidently conquer the world community.
Main features
The interior of a Scandinavian-style house embodies practicality, naturalness, restraint and even some coldness. A love for nature is also evident. The main principle of the direction is to make the owners comfortable, and not jealous of the visitors.
Let's look at what other features Scandinavian-style interior design combines:
- Functionality with minimalism
There is nothing superfluous in the interior. Decor and details are minimal, furniture is only the most necessary. At the same time, the atmosphere does not seem empty. At first glance, a decorative object may have a practical purpose.
- Lots of light
To allow rays of light to penetrate into rooms, windows are often made large and complemented with light tulle and light curtains.
- The furniture is simple in shape, light, practical and at the same time elegant.
Spacious shelves and racks are popular, on which you can place things to create space in your rooms. The shape of the furniture is rectangular or slightly rounded. It is combined with cabinet-type furniture. Scandinavian interior items are placed so that they take up a minimum of space.
- The main Scandinavian colors in the interior are white, beige, blue, silver-gray, muted shades of yellow.
White color always predominates. You can also use bright colors as inclusions, which will add zest to a restrained atmosphere.
- There are either no patterns or they are of a neutral nature.
- The floors are dominated by warm soft carpets and animal skins.
- Preference is given to natural and environmentally friendly clean materials- wood, stone, gypsum plaster.
- The most commonly used textiles are cotton, linen and wool.
- Various lighting fixtures are used as accessories - floor lamps, sconces, desk lamp. Mirrors without massive frames are also used.
Who prefers Scandinavian style?
Modern Scandinavian style in the interior is most often preferred by people of the northern type, and we are not talking about appearance, but about character traits and personal preferences. There is a category of people who like the frosty freshness of the north, cold shades and the beauty of nature in winter dream. At the same time, such people prefer a free, practical and laconic environment.
If you belong to this category, then do not doubt your choice; Scandinavian apartment interior design will not seem cold and alien to you. On the contrary, you will feel harmony, comfort, and also the embodiment of life preferences in it.
This direction is also suitable for lovers of minimalism and free space, but on the condition that they positively perceive cool colors in the interior.
You can implement Scandinavian interior design in a city apartment or in country house. The main thing is to get support experienced designer, which will help you place all the accents correctly and provide for everything down to the smallest detail.
Home improvement in Scandinavian style
Let's consider implementation options Scandinavian design in the interior.
Hallway
The first thing a person sees when entering an apartment is the hallway. Therefore, it must be completed especially scrupulously, taking into account all the rules.
A Scandinavian-style hallway in the interior should, at first glance, be associated with the practicality and elegance characteristic of the inhabitants of Northern Europe. The front door, like other doors in Scandinavian interior, must be wooden. The color of the door varnish is only close to natural colors.
The decoration of the walls in the hallway should be made from materials that can be easily cleaned of dirt without losing their properties. It is best to make vertical surfaces in a pastel or slightly cream tone. Although white is the most suitable color, it is impractical in the hallway, as it can quickly lose its whiteness due to the human factor. The lower part of the walls can be finished with wood panels.
Make the floor darker than the walls. Stone of cool shades can be used as a material.
The design of a hallway in the Scandinavian style includes only the most necessary furniture - a chest of drawers, a floor hanger for guests' clothes, a small or medium-sized mirror. You can also install a wardrobe with hinged doors in which outerwear will be stored. Hangers are often made attached to the wall.
It is advisable to make lighting in the form of several pendant chandeliers with shades made of white, frosted glass.
Living room
Having properly decorated the Scandinavian interior of the living room, you will definitely fall in love with the environment, which will emanate the tranquility of the north. To decorate the interior of a living room in a Scandinavian style, it is best to choose a spacious room with large windows on the sunny side of the house.
- Cover the walls with decorative gypsum plaster white. When applying plaster, you can create a beautiful texture in the form of a simple pattern.
- Make the ceiling white too. Don't be afraid to go overboard; This color is the main color for the style and will help it to reveal itself in the best possible way.
- Lay parquet or laminate on the floor. If you want to add warmth to the room, choose natural wood floor colors. If you are more comfortable with a predominance of cool tones, choose among shades of gray (preferably close to a silver tone).
- Set up a sofa area in the living room with a low glass table. Upholstered furniture - without massive decor, large backs and catchy patterns. You can put several pillows in bright colors on the sofa, which will serve as a highlight and a bright splash of color.
- Lay a warm carpet on the floor in the sofa area. Will also fit into the room bookshelf with your favorite literature
- The design of a living room in a Scandinavian style will be complemented by a fireplace, which will warm you up on cold winter evenings. It is advisable to cover the vertical fireplace area with white brickwork, and the foot - dark tiles or stone.
Style loves good lighting, so it is best to hang a central chandelier in the living room, the design of which will resemble pieces of ice or crystals.
Bedroom
Remember how the Snow Queen felt at home in her chambers? The bedroom should evoke the same feeling of comfort. You need to create a Scandinavian bedroom interior in which you can relax, fall into a healthy sleep and feel peace.
- The wall at the head of the bed can be trimmed with wood, and the rest can be covered decorative plaster pastel color.
- Leave the ceiling white.
- The floor is parquet or laminate.
- Choose a color using the same factors as when choosing flooring for your living room. Lay a shag carpet or animal skin in the bed area.
- Place a rectangular double bed with or without a minimally low headboard.
- On the sides of the bed there are two laconic nightstands light color, on which there are small lamps with frosted, white glass.
- Clothes and other items are best stored in a walk-in closet or closet with lightweight hinged doors.
Scandinavian style The interior of the bedroom will be emphasized by properly selected textiles - place a cotton bedspread of a cream or slightly pinkish color on the bed. The bed can be decorated with decorative pillows in brighter colors.
A central crystal chandelier is suitable for a Scandinavian-style bedroom design. You can also use a floor lamp with a light-colored shade.
Kitchen
The Scandinavian kitchen interior, like other rooms, embodies space, functionality and discreet elegance.
Fortunately, the time of identical and similar apartments with the same type of layout has passed. Modern market construction products offers such a large and varied range that making a choice has become truly difficult. There are countless numbers online for every taste. From this article you will learn how to create a Scandinavian style in the interior, how to use it correctly to decorate different rooms in your home.
Scandinavian style is, first of all, an atmosphere. It cannot be unambiguously classified as modern, exotic or. And yet he is unique.
It reflects the values that the northern peoples have revered for thousands of years. This is reliability, naturalness, simplicity and comfort. These features are evident in every element of the decor, from the floor covering to the vase on the table. In Nordic design you will not find pretentious shapes or bright ones. There is nothing superfluous here, every detail serves to create coziness and comfort. Scandinavian style in the interior also manifests itself in practicality mixed with elegance. Long, cold winters make Scandinavians especially value warmth and comfort. The cold beauty of a snowy fjord and the warmth of a home amazingly are combined in the homes of northern residents.
Scandinavian minimalism in the interior
Scandinavian style is considered to be one of the directions of minimalism. Such an interior is not characterized by pretentiousness and baroque, the luxury of art deco, the softness or originality of the avant-garde. Nordic design is incredibly ergonomic. The shapes are simple and symmetrical, the space is not overloaded with accessories and furniture.
The furniture is selected from, functional and practical. The tree should be chosen from light species: birch or beech, less often - coniferous trees. Natural materials are also used for upholstery: linen, cotton, suede. The upholstery material is recommended to be plain or with a geometric pattern. They fit harmoniously into the interior and outdoor seating. wooden legs. You should not take up space with bulky sideboards and. Open and made of wood or glass on a forged base are much better suited to the chosen style.
Floor and wall decoration
Many believe that the Scandinavian interior is dominated by. This is not entirely true. The main thing is to have as much bright light in the room as possible. And using white is the easiest way to achieve this.
Interesting fact! Northern Europeans do not use achromic color. A hint of gray and yellow is added to white. The result is a very warm and soft shade.
Shades of blue, green, beige and milky are actively used in the Scandinavian interior. The tone should be calm and not glossy. This gives a certain softness and atmosphere to the interior. Since natural materials are welcome in decoration, it would be appropriate to decorate the walls with wood. The main thing is not to overdo it with their use; it will be enough to make only a small accent, as indicated in the photo.
Helpful advice! Leading designers recommend using plaster that imitates natural materials - wood and stone.
When decorating an apartment in Scandinavian style, you should also take care of renovating the floor. There is no place for carpet or carpet in a Scandinavian home. We use parquet boards designed to look like stone. Looks original and stylish batten, painted white. It feels like you are walking on a snowy plain. A small rug can be placed in the bedside area or near the sofa.
Lighting Features
Perhaps it is the main element of the Scandinavian style. Because of the short summer, residents of northern countries create their own home, filling it with warmth and light. This is tracked in every design element, be it light walls, small furniture, allowing sun rays spread freely throughout the room, or an abundance of glass, giving an incredible play of light and shade. The windows are not covered with heavy curtains, and preference is given. - this is the only thing that there is a lot of in the northern interior (again, the lack of natural light affects it). You will find a few secrets on how to properly place it in the house in the video below.
Decoration, textiles and paintings in Scandinavian style
There are few decorative elements in a Scandinavian home. As is customary with the laws of minimalism, each element is an integral part of the interior and plays its own specific role. The most striking feature of the decor is the abundance of glass. These are all kinds of vases, figurines, as well as. All this is needed for the refraction and dispersion of light in the room.
The task of decorative elements is also to create color accents, diluting calm atmosphere interior This is reflected in textiles - blankets with bright geometric patterns or runners with floral prints. Family hanging on the walls will add coziness to your home.
The style is characterized by maximum unity with nature. Therefore, in the decor there are images of landscapes of the Norman fjords and depths of the sea. The interior is complemented by all kinds of traditional household items made of clay and ceramics. Examples of home decoration in the Scandinavian style are shown in the photo.
Reliability and simplicity: we design housing in Scandinavian style
Scandinavian interior is created not to envy guests, but for the comfort of residents. The design of functional zones of space is aimed at embodying precisely this principle. The strict elegance and practicality of the Nord, decorated in different parts home has its own characteristics. We will talk about them in this section.
Bright and spacious living room in the spirit of the northern lands
The living room is one of the most important rooms in the house. Here the family gathers to relax after a hard day at work, receive guests and have parties. Creating a warm family atmosphere is an important parameter in the Scandinavian style, so sofas, armchairs and chairs in the living room are placed in a circle to make it comfortable to communicate. Perhaps nothing compares to when it comes to creating warmth and comfort. Therefore, they are a frequent attribute in the interior of a Scandinavian-style living room (example in the photo).
Among fashion designers, there has recently been a trend to use upholstery for upholstered furniture. gray. This option looks advantageous in bright interior, giving sofas and armchairs a strict and practical look. A color accent make bright woolen blankets or sofa cushions.
How to decorate a kitchen while maintaining its functionality
Particularly relevant for. Light colors and minimalism in the interior will help make it lighter and more airy. However, we should not forget that the kitchen, first of all, must be functional. It requires the arrangement of a large number of drawers for kitchen utensils and products. Therefore, it is better to select deep working and mezzanines stretched to the ceiling.
Facades made of natural wood (or imitation wood) should be abandoned. will look too massive, cluttering up the space. A set of light wood will look harmonious only in a spacious kitchen. And for a small area it is optimal color scheme The headset will be available in glossy or matte shades of white and gray.
Pottery, colorful mugs, and pots with growing herbs look great as decorative elements in a Nordic kitchen.
Relax for body and soul in a bedroom with a laconic and cozy design
With snow-white sheets, low bedside tables with night lights, made of light wood or with white glossy facades. This is what the interior looks like. The photos below clearly demonstrate the airiness and elegance of this design.
Helpful information! Psychologists say that white color is not suitable for bedroom walls, as it causes unpleasant associations with a hospital ward. They recommend using warm pastel shades For small rooms and cool shades for spacious rooms.
The optimal color for a bedroom is blue. It gives lightness and creates a feeling of coolness, promotes peace and relaxation. Marine theme fits perfectly into a Scandinavian interior. You can decorate the room with images of seascapes, glass vases with sea pebbles, imitation of ship attributes.
Is the style suitable for a child's room?
A Scandinavian-style children's room will look gentle and cozy if the interior is decorated correctly. The children's room should have good (preferably natural) lighting, be equipped with interesting equipment, and have a place for studying. To ensure all these functions, it is important to properly zone the space.
Every child will be happy in their room. This option saves space by allowing you to organize a work area under the bed. To highlight the play area, you can use a small bright one or hang a garland. An open shelving unit on which you can store books or your baby’s favorite toys will be a useful and functional zoning element. Zoning can also be done using various color and texture solutions for wall decoration. By the way, for the interior design of a children's room in a Scandinavian style, it is allowed to use several bright shades. The photos below show various design options for children's rooms.
Scandinavian style bathroom decor
For a Nordic design bathroom, snow-white is used. It will look impressive with open legs, matte taps and a large one, which will visually increase the space. Interspersed with wood will help complement the interior, for example, mirror frames, light wood edging on white. The decor will be bathroom accessories made of natural or artificial stone.
Living greenery always looks relevant and attractive, especially for small rooms. It’s okay if there is no room on the floor or shelves for flower pot. This unpretentious item can be hung on the wall in a decorative flowerpot.
Hallway interior in Scandinavian style
The hallway, as a rule, is a small area with a lot of traffic. The hallway in the Scandinavian style contains a minimum number of the most necessary items: a shelf or a mirror. It is appropriate to add other pieces of furniture only if there is a large amount of free space.
It is in the Scandinavian hallway that you can find antique items. An old chest painted with light paint and artificially aged, or, is suitable for storing shoes. It is better to choose a built-in wardrobe; for elongated hallways it is rational to use mirrored doors.
Interior in Scandinavian style - an ideal solution for a studio apartment
A feature of the studios is the placement of all functional areas of housing in a single space. Northern has several characteristic features. Firstly, deaf areas are not used for zoning areas. They “steal” space and prevent the spread of sunlight, which is unacceptable for the chosen design. Zoning is carried out using open, glass, differences in the decoration of walls and floors. To protect the bedroom from the noise of household kitchen appliances, it is recommended to use a thick curtain that separates the kitchen from the living area; it is both a dining and work area. And the drawers placed inside will serve as an excellent place
Thirdly, proper organization of lighting is of particular importance. It should be multi-level. Adjusting the light intensity is also important. In the evening, dim lighting is used to create a relaxing atmosphere. At the same time, the built-in spotlights provide enough lighting for cooking. We invite you to familiarize yourself with real photos of the interiors of studio apartments made in the Scandinavian style.
Article
Almost all styles of room decoration appeared in various localities or states. They reveal the peculiarities of the climate of the area, the customs of the living people and their character. The Scandinavian style in the interior, which has recently become very popular, is no exception. Many residents of our state liked this style, and the number of its fans only continues to grow.
Nordic character
As you know, the north of Europe is usually called Scandinavia. It is home to various peoples with rich cultures and values.
Scandinavian style as a whole is a general concept, which is characterized by the very harsh climate of the north with the often silent inhabitants of these places. This style has the following features:
- Nature in Northern Europe is quite harsh; there is no multicolor, characteristic of southern regions. For this reason, the color scheme of the style is dominated by peace and a certain moderation. The interior contains monochrome and light shades. To add some flair, you need to use . This is reminiscent of the short flowering in spring in a cold part of Europe.
- The style is based on solidity and practicality, characteristic of the local residents. Residents have to cope with the elements, creating strong and reliable homes. Thanks to this approach, simple, ordinary-looking furniture, durable windows, warm blankets and bedspreads arose.
- Residents of the north value functionality and practicality. Everything here is orderly and carefully planned.
- The interior is characterized by such features as restraint and cleanliness. This effect occurs due to the predominance light colors. The floorboard is also light, which is unusual for our homes.
- The key feature of the style is the use of natural materials. Furniture, decoration, textiles and decorative elements - all these elements must be of natural origin only.
- This style is not for those who like a flashy, bright look of the apartment. For the Scandinavian style, almost all elements are discreet and restrained. It is mesmerizing in its own way, like the natural beauty of Scandinavia.
- An abundance of light sources is another characteristic. In the north, night lasts half a year, so the Scandinavian peoples are very demanding about the quality of artificial lighting. An abundance of various lamps, such as chandeliers, sconces, table lamps, should at least partially replace the lack of sunlight.
You should pay careful attention to technology, selection of materials, and quality of finishing to create an interior that matches the Scandinavian one.
When preparing the walls you should Special attention to the quality of work performed. Painting can be done using textured paste or even, but before this the wall must be carefully leveled and plastered.
Some modern interiors require wall decoration. This is inherent in Scandinavian design. The most typical finish for walls is painting. Wallpaper on the wall can look good, but it is much less common.
According to representatives of the Scandinavian peoples, the use of wallpaper cannot be called practical: temperature changes cause them to become damp, and if you want to change the design, many problems arise. in order to refresh the style, it is much easier and faster.
The zoning of the room can be emphasized by finishing one or several walls with cement plaster, which looks somewhat rough. The method is typical for new Scandinavian-style interiors.
The finishing of the ceiling is also done with special care, very carefully. If the space between the floor and ceiling is small, they often limit themselves to just painting the latter. But if the distance allows, they can be used as decorative elements.
They are painted to match the color of the ceiling or covered with non-shiny acrylic varnish. The location of such beams on the ceiling is often arbitrary. Laminate, parquet or boards can be used for the floor. The first is produced mainly by companies from Scandinavian countries. The most popular are light gray tones for flooring. Often they use almost white shades of wood that has aged. This gives the impression that the floor is covered with stones that have spent a lot of time on the ship and have turned white from constant contact with sand and salt.
Scandinavian style is not considered a retro style, but there are often no time markers for it. Objects such as an old anchor from a ship, a table of the appropriate style, and aged floorboards will be consistent with the style philosophy.
To get a Scandinavian interior, you should carefully select furniture. The style simply does not allow any excesses: a comfortable living room with a table and a sofa, kitchen table and cabinets. A leisure area is usually set up near the window. This idea will be especially good if the windows offer a good view.
The furniture is predominantly wooden, with white or light tones. The presence of a fairly huge number of modules for saving various things is key feature furniture. Such modules are often open source. To store items out of sight of prying eyes, containers, baskets and drawers are used, installed in open compartments on the lower shelves or in the middle.
Use of textiles
It is difficult to imagine Scandinavian style without the use of textiles. It is used for curtains and furniture (upholstery).
You should not give preference to textiles with bright colors, which will look redundant in the practical and discreet style of this type of interior. It’s better to forget about ruffles, flounces, and other elements or use them for a different style. The fabrics used must be of natural origin; knitted fabric and materials with medium and high fabric density are often used. Bedspreads, blankets and capes that traditionally depict animals, waves on the sea surface or snowflakes look good.
Enough interesting solution is the use of knitted sweaters, scarves or shawls as bedspreads. The interior look can be complemented by small, neat pillows. The most fashionable today are discreet pillows using simple geometric patterns, or bright pillows with variegated colors.
Decorative elements
For interior decor in this style, elements made from natural materials(vine, metal, wood, clay, combinations thereof). Scandinavians primarily live near the shores of the ocean or sea and are recognized as experienced shipbuilders, sailors and fishermen.
This encourages the inclusion of rather unexpected elements in the interior, for example, fishing nets as curtains. In the interior you can often see stones turned by water, objects from ships (for example, anchors), ship models and other decorative elements.
Scandinavians use wicker baskets, dishes, and knitted items as gifts for various local holidays. They are carefully stored and serve as decoration. Modern design often uses prints and simple geometric decors. Paintings made using pure bright colors can be used.
A special place should be given to white ceramics, which is presented in the form of vases, bowls, plates and other kitchen utensils. Various glass products are considered fashionable. It is impossible to imagine a Scandinavian-style interior without lamps, of which there are a huge variety. Much attention is paid to artificial lighting, represented by floor lamps, chandeliers, sconces and other fixtures. It seems as if the entire interior was created as a backdrop for the lighting fixtures that abound in the rooms.
The style is certainly original, but it has interested many people, especially recently. Any owner will love its simplicity, modesty and practicality. Style can combine beauty, modern elements decoration, coziness and comfort.
Do you want to know the features and main secrets of creating the most popular interior design style on the planet?
Then welcome to Scandinavia!
After all, it was here that the Scandinavian style in the interior of the same name originated, which millions of families around the world have become admirers of.
But we’ll tell you how and why right now.
Everything you need to know about Scandinavian style
The Scandinavian design style is one of the most sought after and popular in the world. Yes, yes, it is more popular even than the high-tech, classic and Provence styles.
And all thanks to... Ikea!
But first things first.
The history of the origin of the Scandinavian style
Firstly, only three states belong to the Scandinavian countries: Sweden, Norway and Denmark. Neither Iceland, nor Finland, nor any other neighbors are the progenitors, carriers and standards of the Scandinavian style. Even despite the superficial similarity of the interiors, the homes of the Scandinavian neighbors have their own special authentic features.
Secondly, the inhabitants of Northern Europe (like any other inhabitants of any other country in the world) have been building their houses since time immemorial. And, naturally, they built them in accordance with their needs and needs.
Do you want to understand what?
Then imagine: it’s cold, very harsh climate, there is complete snow, forests and mountains around, the sun peeks out from behind the clouds on a limited number of days a year, you have a huge amount of bulky warm clothes...What kind of house would you like to live in?
Obviously, warm, light, bright and with a spacious storage system.
Here These are exactly the kind of houses that the Scandinavians built.
But before the twentieth century, there was no mass production of anything, so the interiors were more of an artisanal nature than the modern Scandinavian style that is now familiar to the entire planet. The traditional Scandinavian style still exists today in the world of interior design, but it, like any ethnic trend, is more of a local flavor and a unique twist than a mass trend.
The history of the classic modern Scandinavian style began in the twentieth century along with the development of mass industry. Moreover, the Scandinavian style has become a kind of quintessence of the Nordic countries’ orientation towards sociality and democracy.
Swedish social politics is considered the most thoughtful and focused on ordinary people. According to its postulates, all benefits should be equally available to both rich and poor. And this is more than noticeably reflected in the interior design of the Nordic countries. After all, with the creation of technologies for mass processing of natural wood, reducing the cost technological processes, the invention of plywood and plastic and, as a consequence, the development of mass furniture production, the interior has ceased to be an indicator of status and financial capabilities.
It has become concise, functional, comfortable, high quality and carefully checked by the control service, but most importantly - affordable.
The emergence of modern Scandinavian style culminated in the opening of the first Ikea store in Sweden in the 1950s. The concept of the store resonated with the masses so much that it confidently began its journey around the planet, and the brand became the most recognizable furniture brand.
Scandinavian apartment: features, colors, materials
In a modern Scandinavian apartment, light powdery shades predominate and black and white contrasting monochrome decorative elements are very common.
The most commonly used colors are white, light gray, light blue, beige, yellow.
Bright textile accents are welcome.
Most of the materials used to decorate a Scandinavian interior are: natural wood and especially teak (for a long time Denmark was the main supplier of teak on the world market).
However, today one can observe a general tendency for natural materials to become more expensive, so synthetic ones that imitate natural ones are increasingly being used in classic Scandinavian interiors.
Who is Scandinavian style suitable for?
Scandinavian style in the interior of different rooms
Living room in Scandinavian style
Such living rooms are distinguished by their simplicity and conciseness. The main colors used in the interior of a Scandinavian living room are white, light gray, light blue, beige and black as accents.
Scandinavian style kitchen
In 1952, the term “Swedish cuisine” arose, implying such an organization of space that is as compact and as functional as possible. In fact, this is exactly how they arose kitchen sets(not only IKEA ones), which are used today by housewives all over the world.
Perhaps this is why the term has somewhat lost its relevance today, because what was previously exclusively the invention and property of the Swedes is now produced and used on a planetary scale.
Dining room in Scandinavian style
For Scandinavians, family ties are of particular value, which is clearly noticeable in their principle of organizing the dining and dining area in the kitchen.
There must be a large one here dinner table and comfortable armchairs. They can be wooden or with a textile covering of simple texture.
One or two pendant lamps can be placed above the table.
Sometimes, to create a dining room in a Khrushchev-era building, it makes sense to combine the kitchen and living room, but remember - any demolition of walls must be agreed upon with the control service!
Scandinavian style bedroom
The interior of such a bedroom is rarely done in cold shades. As a rule, the base color is white. It is combined with beige flooring and light gray or light blue furniture. However, other options are also possible.
So, in particular in Ikea, all facades are made in several colors and always as a wooden “blank” without coating. Not only can you leave it in its original texture, but you can also experiment with color yourself using paint.
One of the walls in a Scandinavian bedroom can be made an accent wall.
Indoor plants will not be superfluous in the interior.
Children's room in Scandinavian style
This style is very popular in decorating children’s rooms because:
- natural and safe materials are used that have necessarily passed quality control
- the interior is very light and gentle
- bright accents and interesting patterns contribute to the full psycho-emotional development of children
And in such a bedroom a wigwam will always look appropriate! Children of any age simply adore them.
Scandinavian style bathroom
The peculiarity of a bathroom in this style is the presence of wooden functional or decorative elements.
Wall panel, shower tray or hanging cabinet - it's up to you.
For a budget option for decorating a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building, instead of natural wood, it’s quite suitable tile, imitating wood slabs.
Office in Scandinavian style
The Scandinavian office and workspaces are distinguished by their visual lightness.
Instead of bulky classic tables with cabinets and antique massive secretaries, everything here is as simple as possible: small table on thin legs, a cozy chair with a streamlined shape, several open shelves and a very light palette of shades (white, beige, light blue, yellow, light gray).
Bright accents are not used here (or are used in limited quantities), but black accent details can often be found.
Scandinavian style house
A house or cottage will look good in a traditional, rather than modern style northern peoples.
Apartment in Scandinavian style
This style is ideal for an apartment due to its brevity and simplicity. The light range of cool shades allows you to visually expand even the most small space, and spacious storage systems are ideal for city apartments without storage rooms and utility rooms.
Hallway in Scandinavian style
The Scandinavians borrowed many motifs from nature, so a tree-shaped hanger or a wooden pendant lamp would look appropriate in the hallway.
How to create Scandinavian style at home?
Furniture
The Scandinavian interior is famous for its thoughtful storage system with a large number of spacious drawers and cabinets.
Scandinavian furniture has a restrained, laconic form, no frills, light gray, light blue or light beige, less often dark, made of natural wood.
Wooden sets are modular, with the ability to assemble the furniture yourself suitable size and content.
However, there is furniture that is a must have for a classic Scandinavian interior and its distinctive decorative elements.
For example, furniture by designer Arne Jacobson, known all over the world and widely used in interior design to this day.
The Ant chair, which became the first Danish mass-produced chair.
Chair “Egg”.
Chair “Swan”.
Chair “Drop”.
Textile
Textiles are an important decorative element in a Scandinavian interior. The texture is not important in it and multi-layering is completely excluded, but a mandatory component is a rich and rich palette.
To create a Scandinavian style using fabric products, you will need several sofa pillows in bright covers, a carpet with a bright geometric pattern, and simple floor-length curtains with a print.
Important condition! The Scandinavian style is not characterized by synthetic colors, so even the brightest shades used in the interior should be as natural and natural as possible.
Lighting
In Scandinavian countries, sunlight is quite a luxury. Most of the year the weather is gloomy there, so when decorating a Scandinavian apartment they are in great demand. different types lighting and all kinds of lighting scenarios. In addition to the classic pendant lamps table and floor lamps are used. Sometimes even a single-color garland can play the role of decorative lighting.
Accessories
Despite all the modernity of the Scandinavian style, the artisan roots make themselves felt. Therefore, antique chests and stools are common decorative elements in a Scandinavian apartment.
Another feature of the Scandinavians is their passion for family photographs. As a rule, in a Scandinavian apartment you can see separate shelves or even entire walls hung with family photos. In modern interiors they are often replaced by laconic posters or watercolors.
Often the main table decorations are Finnish Aalto vases, also known as Savoy vases.
Trees and plants
Nature has deprived the Scandinavian countries of rich and picturesque flora, so their residents decided to compensate for this right in their homes.
Plants can be everywhere!
However, which ones exactly depend on the type of room.
In the living room or dining room there can be more plants and even full-fledged trees.
In smaller rooms it is better to give preference to potted plants.
And in the bathroom or hallway a baby can even live in a miniature glass or glass jar.
As for plant types, these can be succulents, monstera, ficus, ferns, etc.
Functionality
This is the most important feature of a Scandinavian interior!
First of all, it must be FUNCTIONAL.
Therefore it is used here spacious system storage, concise wooden furniture, wall covering, which is as easy as possible to clean, and textiles that do not require special effort in care.
Finishing materials for Scandinavian style
For floor
In a classic Scandinavian interior flooring wooden.
Today, given pricing policy on natural wood, more than budget laminate, which at modern technologies processing is practically indistinguishable from its progenitor.
Parquet boards or lamellas are laid in a herringbone pattern or in a staggered pattern.
For floor coverings, medium beige shades of coating are used, less often light gray.
For windows
Curtains on the windows in a Scandinavian apartment are not used at all or are used only minimum quantity. Here you will never see the “curtain + tulle” duo traditional for the post-Soviet space, because the main task of Scandinavian-style windows is to transmit light.
It is better to make frames natural, wooden. It is not just beautiful, but also functional in terms of heat retention.
For walls
In the Scandinavian style, the walls are always plain and very light:
- white
- light gray
- light blue
- light yellow
Cool shades are used quite rarely.
The coating is usually paint, although wallpaper can be used.
Sometimes Scandinavians highlight one accent wall.
WE LOVE THE SCANDINAVIAN STYLE FOR NOT THE FIRST YEAR, and it seems that now it is coming back into fashion along with Italian and French. However, few people have a clear idea of what the phenomenon implies. Wonderzine talked about why laconic and comfortable things from Scandinavian designers will never go out of fashion. This time we understand what interior design in the Nordic countries is all about.
Zlata Onufrieva
Scandinavian design is believed to have originated in the 1950s in Denmark, Norway, Sweden and Finland. Simplicity, minimalism and functionality - Scandinavian aesthetics is based on these three principles, which allows it to remain in demand and relevant in Europe to this day. The modern school of design, in fact, adheres to the same rules: design should be simple, accessible and useful.
In 1940, Sweden, which remained neutral during World War II, enters into a trade agreement with Germany - it almost completely meets the Germans' need for iron ore. As a result, after the end of the war, Sweden had enough money to strengthen its industrial potential. In addition, the country's government is beginning to pass laws on the social protection of the poor and change the tax system: taxes for poor citizens are reduced, and for the financial elite and the middle class are increased. The idea is emerging that beautiful and functional household items should be available not only to the wealthy. At the same time, the Scandinavian style of housing began to take shape with a democratic and friendly atmosphere for the middle class of the population.
The idea appears that
beautiful and functional household items should be available not only to the wealthy
If people want a product, that product will be sold
If people don't need a product, it won't appear on the Scandinavian market in the first place
In the 20-30s of the 20th century, Sweden, Norway and Denmark began to produce furniture that combined simplicity and functionality. The work of Scandinavian designers came into the spotlight during the New York World's Fair in 1939. At the same time, the concept of “Swedish modern” appeared - a direction whose supporters strive to convey in architecture and furniture design the natural beauty, natural forms characteristic of the Scandinavian tradition and folk culture. The Finnish pavilions at this exhibition are designed by Alvar Aalto, one of the founders of modern school design.
“The task of an architect is to make life more convenient” - this is perhaps the most famous saying Finnish architect. It concentrates the main idea not only of Scandinavian design, but of everything modern design basically. Among Aalto's most famous works are the Finlandia Palace in Helsinki, a private house Villa "Mairea" in the vicinity of the city of Pori and the Church of the Three Crosses in the city of Imatra. All its buildings are united by an almost ideal ratio of space and light - these are comfortable buildings. The beauty of the facade fades into the background, but a special aesthetic pleasure lies in the simplicity of the lines and the play of light.
To this day, Scandinavian design is distinguished by the fact that it gives priority to functionality, without allowing the beauty and elegance of things to disappear. It is available to everyone, made by man for man. Scandinavians pride themselves on creating only functional, durable and economical products. Their furniture is extremely popular and is unlikely to ever go into circulation. If people want a product, that product will be sold. If people don't need a product, it won't appear on the Scandinavian market in the first place.
What is Scandinavian style in the interior
Minimalism
Natural lines, smooth transitions from one space to another, natural materials, sunlight - Scandinavian designers and architects use these simple ingredients to create interactive and living spaces and objects. Scandinavian style is when “simple” does not mean “boring”, but means genius.
Open, bright spaces
In response to long winters and only a few hours of sunlight a day, Scandinavian designers began to create spaces that were light, open, bright and practical. They try to create maximum comfort and coziness at home with all the necessary household supplies at hand so that they can survive the winter without any special psychological trauma.
Natural materials
In the Scandinavian countries, where industrialization was a bit late, craft traditions had a huge influence. Special place took on organic design, which is mostly a style of one material - wood.
Monochrome
Comfort is, first of all, ridding a person of psychological stress. And the easiest way to combat it is by changing your living situation. Monochrome probably contains the capacity for constant change. White, black, gray and other colors typical of Scandinavian design are neutral, they do not put pressure on a person and give him a feeling of freedom.
Functionality
Scandinavian designers have always been in search of the ideal form - functional and with internal content, and not some kind of external exoticism. The smoothness of natural lines and strict functionalism are the main tenets of Scandinavian design, the task of which is to make human life more convenient.
Photos: REX Features/Fotodom
