The ceiling in the kitchen should not only be an aesthetic and beautiful element of the interior, but also correspond to the atmosphere of the room, withstand temperature changes, exposure to steam and humidity.
- It is better to decorate the ceiling in the kitchen using practical materials that will meet all the requirements of the kitchen space.
- For kitchens with low ceilings in Khrushchev-type apartments, more neat and simple designs in light shades.
- It is advisable to use large, bulky and voluminous multi-level models only in kitchens with high ceilings.
Ceiling finishing options
The most popular types of ceiling finishes.
Stretch ceiling
A fairly functional, durable and visually attractive design option, with which you can easily get a perfectly flat ceiling surface. In addition, tension models are the most suitable option for a ceiling space with a gas water heater.
Suspended ceiling
Such frame structures have many advantages; they involve the installation of various modular lamps and allow you to hide communications.
From plasterboard
Using plasterboard products, you can create a perfectly flat plane, a stepped surface, or construct a variety of complex radius projections. Hanging gypsum board models are distinguished by a huge number of decorative possibilities.
The photo shows a small kitchen with a plasterboard ceiling in white and beige tones.
Rack and pinion
The ceiling structure made of slats in the interior looks very original and from a design point of view is the best option for kitchen.
The photo shows a gray slatted hanging structure in the kitchen interior.
Cassette
Decorative modules or cassettes have quite easy way installation and dismantling, have a rich color palette and a wide selection of design solutions.
Wooden ceiling
An eco-friendly finishing option with an aesthetically pleasing appearance. Natural and natural materials, thanks to the beautiful texture they look truly luxurious.
- Lining.
- Laminate.
The photo shows a kitchen with a ceiling trimmed with white wooden paneling.
Ceiling tiles
This ceiling design has a low price and a variety of colors. Ceiling tiles can be easily painted with water-based paint of any shade depending on the design of the room.
Panels
A modern way of decorating that provides great opportunity give the ceiling space an aesthetic appearance, without unnecessary preparation.
Plastic (PVC)
Plastic products are very popular in kitchen decoration. PVC panels are moisture resistant and have a variety of textures and colors.
Made of wood
Wooden panels have a higher cost and a refined appearance. In addition, they have high noise insulation qualities.
Metal
The metallized surface not only has an original look, but also goes well with various chrome and glossy interior parts.
Aluminum
The best choice for the kitchen, having a very long term service, high moisture resistance, wear resistance and fairly simple installation.
Lattice (grigliato)
This ceiling model, due to its unusual geometric structure, is distinguished by its special architectural design. However, it is not recommended to install lattice structures in the kitchen, because dust, grease and other types of contaminants will settle on them, which cannot be cleaned without damaging the decorative layer of the grilyato.
Glass
Thanks to their unusual appearance, in combination with additional lighting, transparent glass ceiling products favorably complement the interior and give it completeness. Before installing the structure, you should install a very powerful hood or ventilation in the room.
The photo shows a complex glass ceiling structure in a kitchen made in beige tones.
Painted
Painting is a traditional, practical and wear-resistant design option with which you can paint the ceiling in absolutely any color.
Caisson
Coffered models will be a worthy type of decor for high rooms in apartments, such as Stalinka, which have a large area.
The photo shows a coffered ceiling structure with lighting in the kitchen interior.
Mirror
Allows you to visually change the space, deprive it of boundaries, fill the atmosphere with light and bring a certain mystery to the atmosphere.
Concrete
Quite interesting interior solution, which can simultaneously add both severity and amazing elegance to the room.
From siding
A moisture-resistant, temperature-resistant finishing material that is very easy to care for has many positive characteristics and is therefore perfect for decorating a kitchen space.
Wallpaper
Ceiling wallpapers have a limitless range, from the most economical option to the expensive and exclusive. For this room it is better to choose washable types of linens.
The photo shows a spacious kitchen and checkered wallpaper on the ceiling.
Decorative plaster
With the help of decorative plaster you can add volume and depth to the ceiling plane, and turn it into a real masterpiece. This finish allows you to hide various minor defects.
Types of ceiling structures
Based on the number of levels, structures are divided into three types:
- Single level.
- Multi-level.
Types of texture
There are three main types of surfaces.
Matte
Looks like an ordinary smooth ceiling plane. The matte texture has no shine and looks very harmonious and laconic.
Glossy
The gloss creates beautiful reflections and perfectly reflects light, resulting in a certain mirror effect. In addition, the glossy surface significantly increases the size of a small room.
Satin
It has an impeccable aesthetic appearance and has a fine texture. Satin models shimmer unusually in the light without creating bright glare.
Kitchen ceiling design ideas
Interesting ceiling design for decorating the kitchen space.
Soaring
Hidden LED lights creates the effect of a floating ceiling, which in turn gives the room not only a unique appearance, but also gives it volume and spatial depth.
Carved (perforated)
Refined and stylish perforated double sheets can have cutouts of a wide variety of shapes and locations.
With beams
Decorative beams made of wood or false beams made of other materials will undoubtedly become the most outstanding and memorable decor of the entire interior.
Color
Two-color black and white, red and white or other combinations always look much more interesting and original. They also do an excellent job of separating zones and allow you to highlight certain areas of the room.
Drawings and patterns
They not only decorate the ceiling space, but also give it some dynamism. Drawings and patterns give the surface a compositional completeness.
The photo shows a white two-level ceiling decorated with floral patterns.
Combined ceilings
Thanks to a variety of textures, colors or other combinations, combined models open up wide decorative possibilities and can easily turn a kitchen into an original and unique design project.
With photo printing
Photographic canvases with 3D images, due to their realism, allow you not only to refresh the interior, but also to create in it additional element decor.
Stained glass
It always looks just great, transforms the room into better side and adds a special charm to it. The uniqueness of the patterns is distinctive feature stained glass designs.
With stucco
With the help of stucco molding you can create certain accents on the ceiling, highlight the necessary areas and give the interior a special solemnity. This original style of the ceiling plane is also practical and durable.
The photo shows the interior of a classic kitchen with a ceiling decorated with stucco ornaments.
Examples of figured ceilings
Curly designs allow you to radically change the atmosphere of the kitchen space and make it truly individual.
- Geometric shapes (circles, squares). Always relevant geometric figures have a simple and pleasant perception.
- Wave-like shapes. Perfect wavy lines significantly soften the geometry of the room, making it more harmonious and thoughtful.
- Complex figures. With the help of complex figures, you can not only create a bold and extraordinary design in a room, but also place bright accents in it.
Ceiling colors
Color solutions for ceiling decoration.
Black
The laconic black color is the ideal and luxurious background that makes the interior graphically clear.
White
Gives the room visual space, brings light and freshness into it.
The photo shows a white ceiling surface in a Scandinavian-style kitchen.
Red
Rich red color adds cheerfulness, liveliness and volume to the space, and a burgundy shade makes it more fashionable and impressive.
Brown
Noble and presentable brown, designed to create a cozy, harmonious and comfortable environment.
Green
Light green shades always improve your mood, enliven the room, giving it special brightness and richness.
Yellow
Has a strong personality. Yellow evokes associations with sunlight and brings positive energy to the atmosphere.
Pink
It will allow you to add tenderness and romance to the room and create a sophisticated and sensual design in it.
The photo shows a kitchen with a ceiling painted a soft pink shade.
Grey
Moderate and harmonious gray shades are an indicator of good taste. They contribute to the formation of an elegant and serene interior.
Lilac
Aristocratic and sophisticated lilac makes the atmosphere in the space mysterious and a little mystical.
Violet
Fills the atmosphere with notes of charm and gives the room a special sophisticated beauty.
Beige
The most harmonious and natural beige color is a good option design for many interesting style solutions.
Blue
It is considered a rather original design touch, which creates very effective, winning and stylish accents that allow the interior to sparkle in a new way.
The photo shows a small kitchen with a blue suspended matte ceiling.
Orange
Gives the room brightness, a sunny, positive mood and creates a non-standard and interesting design in it.
Blue
It will add coolness and freshness to the atmosphere. Heavenly or turquoise shades will add airiness and purity to the atmosphere.
Choosing ceiling lighting in the kitchen
Properly selected lighting fixtures will create an appropriate comfortable atmosphere.
Backlit
By using different lighting you can create a beautiful and subdued light.
The photo shows a two-level white and brown ceiling with lighting in the kitchen.
Spotlights
They are an excellent source of light that can be used both as an additional and as a main light source. Spotlights will help highlight and emphasize certain areas of the room, for example above work area, corner set or a stove.
Chandeliers
Chandelier located above kitchen table allows you to create beautiful accents in the room and create a pleasant and comfortable atmosphere in it.
Flat lamps
They will be an excellent option for rooms with low ceilings. Thanks to their tight fit to the ceiling surface, these bulbs perfectly illuminate the space.
Spots
Using the rotating device of the spots, you can direct the light flux to any desired point, and thereby highlight certain fragments of the interior. Spots provide excellent bright lighting.
The photo shows the kitchen and the ceiling with spots located above the work area.
Ceiling decoration in various interior styles
Ceiling decoration for a variety of styles.
Provence
A ceiling structure in white or soft natural tones, decorated with beams or discreet stucco patterns, will allow you to recreate cozy atmosphere Provence.
Classical
Neutral colors traditional for classics and neoclassics, such as white, milky or light gray, will look especially elegant. Stucco molding, baguettes, carved baseboards or discreet elegant patterns will be a wonderful addition to this style.
Modern
Laconic design in the form correct forms or the simplest one-level or two-level designs will become a practical and convenient solution for a modern style.
The photo shows a two-color suspended ceiling in the kitchen in a modern style.
High tech
For high-tech hi-tech, functional modern finishing materials with clear geometric proportions and an impressive appearance are suitable.
Loft
A rough finish, in the form of decorative plaster or a concrete surface, would be especially appropriate here. This decor will create a feeling of massiveness and monumentality.
The photo shows a concrete ceiling surface in a loft-style kitchen interior.
Country
A wooden ceiling or natural wood beams in a natural color palette will add coziness and homeliness to a country-style interior.
Minimalism
For minimalism, high-quality ergonomic finishes, such as plastic, metal, wood or glass, are suitable. Tension products with various types lighting.
Custom solutions for the kitchen
Unusual solutions in ceiling design.
Kitchen-living room
Multi-level designs will perfectly cope with the visual zoning of a kitchen combined with a living room. With the help of height differences, different colors, textures or lighting, it is possible to harmoniously divide the space in the studio.
In the photo, a two-level white ceiling visually zones the space of the kitchen combined with the living room.
Small kitchen
Ceiling models in light milky, snow-white, creamy or alabaster tones will add additional space to the room. Two-tier or floating ceilings will not look too bulky and overload the space.
In a wooden house
For the kitchen in wooden house The most optimal cladding option is environmentally friendly materials. For example, a plane can be sheathed MDF panels, clapboard or wood. They will provide an opportunity to maintain a favorable microclimate in the room.
Kitchen-dining room
Ceiling design in the form of decorative beams or multi-level gypsum board structures with various volumetric elements will allow you to divide the space and highlight the necessary zones.
Kitchen with bar counter
Above the bar counter you can create a box with lighting, which will become a spectacular detail of the entire interior. This decorative element can be made the same color as the ceiling or highlighted with contrasting shades.
The photo shows the kitchen and the plasterboard structure highlighting the ceiling area above the bar counter.
Attic kitchen
A simple and practical design in light shades, without unnecessary patterns, details and accessories, will not overload sloping ceilings.
With bay window
With proper consideration of the shape of the bay window projection, you can create an optimal ceiling design that will fit well into the kitchen space.
Photo gallery
A well-chosen method of finishing the ceiling in the kitchen will not only give the room uniqueness, originality and originality, but also solve a huge number of functional problems.
In houses of old construction or those made according to an individual design project, rounded joints between walls and ceilings are often used in order to visually increase the area. If you knock down a thick layer of plaster, underneath it there will be a round reinforced concrete beam, which is difficult to destroy. Many craftsmen have learned how to efficiently repair rounded structures without destroying them. Design solutions are also used, furniture is selected, and volumetric 3D mirror-type paint is used. There are many options for how to renovate such rooms, it all depends on financial capabilities and the availability of free time.
What causes rounded joints between walls and ceilings?
- This is how some buildings were built
Round concrete columns were laid on the load-bearing wall slabs, to which the ceilings were tied with reinforcement. The main purpose of this building design is to provide niches for laying communications and cable routes. It is not worth knocking down and leveling concrete joints at right angles; you can destroy the tool, but desired result not reach.
- Unscrupulous builders who covered the ceiling seams with rounding
If the plasterers decide to close the seams, then the rounding will be insignificant and not uniform. For this, cheap gypsum plaster or sand-cement mixture was used. It is enough to lightly hit the curve with a hammer. If cracks appear, then it needs to be knocked down. If a small dent remains, then it’s worth the trouble and beautifully plaster the rounding. It can look beautiful in the interior.
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- A way to hide wiring, pipe communications
In some new houses you can find curves that go along one side of the room. Made from plasterboard or fiberglass under heating. You can break it, but it’s not worth it; it will be expensive to seal the pipes later and you can damage the power wiring.
These are the main ones possible reasons, due to which rounded corners are formed in the rooms. If they are destroyed and the surface is leveled, then the repair will be classic. But you can repair the ceiling with rounded corners. There are many options and technologies.
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How can you decorate the ceiling and walls if they have rounded corners?
The first and main stage is leveling the surface.
They do this with gypsum plaster and a rubber flexible spatula. You can first apply an antibacterial primer to the surface and leave it to dry for at least 12 hours.
Then the first layer of plaster is applied from top to bottom, but not horizontally. Carefully align the joint and leave to dry. It is advisable to apply the plaster in two or three layers, especially if you then need to paint it with water-based paints or glue a baguette.
Finishing options for rounded joints:
- Painting
You can use water-based paint with dyes, or you can buy expensive paint for a mirror surface. It is applied with a roller, the joint itself is treated with a brush in one layer. You need to start from the joint, and then paint the surface itself.
- Baguette sticker
Baguettes are bought in polyurethane, polystyrene foam is not suitable. An even channel 10-15 mm wide is cut out from the back side, the plinth is expanded and glued to plaster or glue.
- Using drywall
With its help you can smooth out large angles of rotation of the joint, but this pleasure is expensive. On the other hand, by increasing the turning radius, it is possible to provide places for mounting halogen lamps or diode strips. Drywall can often be used to level out ovals that are too long.
- Ceiling repair with rounded tiles
This type of repair has appeared relatively recently; design solutions are often used; the practicality of the solution can hardly be overestimated. In most cases, convex multi-colored mosaics are used for curves, which are glued with regular tile adhesive. To improve waterproofing tile joint mirror putty of white, matte, silver color is used.
Carrying out repairs in an apartment or private house Special attention should be paid to the ceiling finishing. Often this issue is treated negligently, without understanding the essence, they choose nondescript materials that spoil the appearance of the interior. Nevertheless, the ceiling has a fairly large area and has a significant impact on the perception of the room as a whole.
When entering any room, the first thing they do is look up; if the floor and walls can be partially covered with rugs and pieces of furniture, then this surface is completely visible. Huge assortment coatings with different textures, proper lighting, and colors can significantly improve the design, increase comfort and coziness. Professional advice will help you understand the topic.
What to consider when choosing material for ceiling finishing
When planning the design of the ceiling, many facts should be taken into account. The choice of coverage depends on the available funds allocated for the purchase of materials and specialist services. If you have the construction skills necessary to operate the tools, you can save on the last point, perform installation work with your own hands. It is also worth considering the following points:
- dimensions of the room, its area and height;
- type of room, its purpose;
- the color of the ceiling cladding matches the overall design;
- existing style, chosen direction in the interior;
- the feasibility of installing multi-level structures;
- availability of communication networks.
Ceiling cladding serves not only as decoration of the room. It allows you to hide many defects, visually increase or decrease the space, and save on energy when using reflective elements.
Ceiling area and height
The choice of suitable design is influenced by many factors, among them the dimensions of the room in which the renovation work is being carried out. Let's look at each parameter in more detail:
- Square. In the house, each room has a different area. The amount of material needed for work, and accordingly its cost, depends on its size. IN large rooms such as a hall, multi-level plasterboard structures that divide the space into parts will look organic. In a cramped room, you can use any cladding, and to improve the visual effect, organize hidden LED lighting.
- Height. In old Soviet-era apartments, low ceilings were usually made - 2.5 - 2.6 m; in new buildings this value sometimes reaches 3 m. In a private house or at a dacha, the height can be different. In rooms with low ceilings it is better to use flat covering, wallpaper, painting, photo printing. If the height is more than 2.6 m, then suspended and tensioned structures are suitable, under which you can hide utility lines and place soundproofing and noise-absorbing materials.
Purpose of the room
The choice of raw materials used for finishing depends on the type of room and its purpose. Only taking into account the characteristics of each room can you make the right decision and install a high-quality durable coating that meets all requirements. If we approach the issue more thoroughly, we can highlight the following areas in the house:
- Bathroom or combined bathroom. Here, constant humidity, evaporation, and direct contact of liquid with the ceiling surface are taken into account. There is also a high probability of flooding by neighbors living above. Do not forget about constant temperature changes, this circumstance has negative impact for many building materials.
- Kitchen. For this room, it is worth considering most of the aspects inherent in the bathroom, resistance to elevated temperatures. The kitchen area is used for cooking; fumes containing fat and oil constantly rise to the ceiling, which settle on the surface, destroying it.
- Living rooms (hallway, bedroom, children's room). Most materials will work for these areas of the home. The main condition when choosing them is compliance with sanitary standards. They must be environmentally friendly, not become a medium for the development of fungus and mold, and repel dust.
- Boiler room. This is an area with a high fire hazard. Therefore, the material must withstand high temperatures and be fire resistant.
- Utility rooms. When choosing a covering, the overall design of the living space is taken into account.
Style
The design of the ceiling surface is very popular among ordinary people. With its help you can refresh the atmosphere and focus on the ceiling. Right choice materials, decorative elements will help you create any desired style. There are many trends in modern design, among which are:
- Classic and neoclassical. Classic interiors include a large amount of architectural decor: frescoes, cornices, rustications, bas-reliefs, and other elements. For decoration, plaster and foam boards are used. Characteristic are white, milky, ivory, and frosty shades. For the attic, drywall and sanded boards are suitable.
- English. For finishing, you can use plasterboard structures with wooden frames, tension options with the image, caissons. It is better to use natural wood. A large chandelier should hang in the center; built-in lamps should be installed as additional lighting. Light and brown tones, dark gray are allowed.
- Loft. Characterized by high ceilings with untreated surfaces, a cult of concrete. For finishing, it is enough to clean the concrete floor from dust; for decoration, you can attach a metal mesh. To complete the image, decorative communications are selected in the form of artificially aged wooden beams and metal pipes. Also used for cladding are wallpapers that imitate brickwork. Characterized by black, white, grey colour with a small addition of bright accents.
Number of tiers
The overall perception of the interior depends on the shape and type of ceiling. Among the existing options good effect produce multi-tiered structures. Not all materials are suitable for creating such coatings; they can be constructed from:
- Drywall. This is a classic raw material used to create multi-level models. It is characterized by low cost, but after installation it requires additional finishing.
- Tension fabric. Very beautiful and expensive design. Self-installation is difficult; special equipment is required. There are fabric and film models.
- Cassettes, panels, slats. With their help you can make cladding suspended ceilings. They don't look very attractive, but they are cheap.
All structures consisting of several tiers can be divided into diagonal, figured, frame, zoning. The only drawback of such coatings is that they cannot be installed in rooms with a low ceiling level; they will look inappropriate in small areas.
Ceiling colors
When designing an interior, every little detail is important. Designers recommend carefully considering and choosing suitable shades finishing materials. Each color has its own meaning and can have a positive and negative effect on the human psyche. When independently determining the background, you should consider the following rules:
- The color of the ceiling should be in harmony with the objects located in the room or match the tone of the walls.
- If you choose more for the ceiling light shade used for registration interior partitions, then the room will visually look more spacious.
- To enliven the interior, you can use various images, drawings, and painting elements.
- Two-color options allow you to zone the space and save on partitions.
- White tone is used when it is necessary to make the room more spacious and lighter.
- A dark background is only suitable for large rooms with high ceilings, while the interior items should be light to remove the feeling of constriction.
- Irritable people, as well as overweight people, are not recommended to use red in excess.
- Blue will help you relax in the bath, it relieves fatigue. Its peculiarity is that it curbs appetite.
Popular materials and methods of finishing ceilings
When choosing cladding, many factors are taken into account: humidity, shape of the room, interior style, renovation budget, and other points. Nowadays, in few places you can find uneven ceilings with crumbling plaster. Manufacturers offer a wide range of products that allow you to realize any design ideas. Conventionally, all options for finishing materials can be divided into three main groups:
- Budget. These are the coating options that most people have encountered in their lives. These include whitewashing, painting, foam boards, wallpaper.
- Middle class. They cost an order of magnitude more than the previous options. They are characterized by a long service life and attractive appearance. This includes hemmed, suspended, tension structures, decorative plaster.
- Elite. Made from natural wood hardwoods, for example oak or larch, mirror, coffered coverings.
Whitewash
Whitewashing is a classic way to finish the ceiling. Although it is considered a relic of the past, it remains the most accessible and inexpensive option. It is a solution of chalk or lime used to whiten the surface. In the absence of funds for expensive repairs, it will become the optimal covering and will fit into any room, thanks to its snow-white appearance.
It is impossible to whiten an unprepared surface, so first clean it. To do this, remove the old coating, seal slab joints, cracks, potholes, and other defects. Eliminate stains that will appear through the new layer. To do this, use bleach, whiteness, copper sulfate. Level the plane, eliminating differences in height using putty.
The process of applying whitewash is simple. It all starts with preparing a solution, which consists of 3 kg of sifted chalk, 5 liters of water, 30 g of PVA glue, 20 g of blue. This is enough for an area of 10-12 m². It is recommended to start the process from the corner where the window is located. For work, you can use a brush or roller. After the first layer has completely dried, the second one is applied. This is necessary in order to hide the base.
Coloring
Another inexpensive type of finishing that you can do yourself. This is a very practical coating that comes in a wide variety of colors, but it is short-lived. Depending on the desired effect, choose a matte or glossy mixture. Before starting repair work, you should decide on a suitable paint composition. There are several options:
- Acrylic. Dries quickly, has no pronounced odor, is different rich color, suitable for any surface.
- Silicate. Prevents the development of mold, has good water-repellent properties, is not flammable, can be applied thin layer, therefore it does not mask ceiling defects well.
- Silicone. It is quite expensive, has all the advantages of the previous analogue, but is applied in a thicker layer and can hide small cracks.
- Latex. After drying, the surface can be cleaned even with detergents, suitable for balconies.
To work you will need minimum set tools, most of which can be found in every home. Preparing the ceiling is similar to whitewashing. Painting can be done using a roller or using a spray gun. The main thing is to avoid mistakes that could lead to material peeling, salt deposits, or shrinkage of raw materials.
Decorative plaster
Plaster is a solution used for finishing. This is a durable, environmentally friendly material that allows you to hide small defects. With its help you can create smooth and textured surfaces. Manufacturers produce compositions of different colors, and they may also have thermal insulation and water-repellent properties. There are several main types of decorative raw materials:
- Textured. Depending on the main component included in the mixture, there are 4 main subtypes: acrylic, silicone, mineral, silicate. The work includes 3 stages: preparing the surface, applying plaster, creating a texture using a special roller, trowel, and stencil stamp.
- Structural. It is a viscous mixture. Made from cement, lime, latex. Characterized by a thin-layer structure. After applying the layer, it is leveled using a roller, making the thickness equal to the grain size of the composition. After 12 hours of drying, the surface is rubbed with a trowel, covered with a layer of primer, and painted.
- Venetian. Essentially, this is a type textured plaster. It consists of marble, quartz, and malachite chips. Also applied with a spatula. Movements can be chaotic. After the first has dried, the next layer is applied, their number is determined by the master independently, but the total thickness should not exceed 5 mm.
Working with the material is quite difficult; this will require good construction skills; if you don’t have those, then you should use the services of specialists.
Wallpaper
Covering the ceiling surface with wallpaper is still popular. This is due to their low cost, large assortment of products that differ from each other in structure, color, texture. Manufacturers produce products for every taste. The main ceiling materials include: non-woven, paper, liquid, vinyl, and glass wallpaper.
If you need to hide defects on the ceiling or improve sound insulation, then it is better to give preference to vinyl options based on non-woven fabric. Washable wallpaper that can be cleaned with regular detergents is suitable for the bathroom, toilet and studio kitchen. Embossed three-dimensional models are suitable for painting the ceiling.
Special attention should be paid to liquid wallpaper. They are also confused with decorative plaster due to a similar technique of fixation to the surface. Their main difference lies in their composition, which includes silk, cotton, and cellulose fibers. In appearance they are at the same time similar to ordinary paper wallpaper and decorative plaster. The most expensive are silk options.
Expanded polystyrene tiles
This inexpensive type of ceiling cladding is made from polystyrene, which is a type of foam. It is characterized by light weight, attractive appearance, noise and heat insulation qualities. However, it is very soft, afraid of mechanical influences, requires constant care, and the stains that appear cannot be removed. According to the manufacturing method, there are three main types:
- Pressed. Produced by mechanical stamping. The cheapest option with weak relief and inexpressive design.
- Extruded. It is produced using a special installation - an extruder. They have a smooth, shiny surface. It is characterized by high density.
- Injection. The material is poured into molds, and after hardening, the finished product is obtained. After its installation there are no seams left.
When purchasing, it is better to give preference to laminated models. The material is easy to clean and has a shiny glossy surface. To be sure of quality, experts recommend reading the product certificate and choosing a trusted manufacturer, for example, Armstrong.
Stretch ceiling
The design consists of a canvas mounted on a metal or plastic profile located under the base of the ceiling. All products are divided into two main types: fabric, film. The first are a textile panel impregnated with polyurethane, made from polyester thread. The second type is made from polyvinyl chloride (PVC) and can have a glossy, matte, or satin texture.
There are options for multi-level structures. Such models allow you to visually divide the space into separate zones. Standard tension products can have photo printing, which is applied using special printers. Of all the images, one can separately highlight the starry sky, where the effect is achieved thanks to the chaotic flickering of fiber optic threads located above the canvas.
With the help of finishing you can bring any design idea to life. The panels are characterized by a long service life and safety. PVC models are not afraid of moisture, so they can be installed in the bathroom. When choosing them, it is worth considering the presence of good ventilation, since they completely isolate the ceiling surface; if moisture gets in, mold may appear there.
Concrete ceiling
An open, untreated slab will become indispensable for the loft style, whose lovers have created a whole cult out of concrete. In combination with a wooden floor, the room will look very stylish. Along with beam and tile floors, concrete ceiling can be lined different materials. It will be a good base for whitewashing, wallpaper, tiles, and other coatings. Separately, it is worth paying attention to structures attached to the ceiling base on suspensions.
Suspended ceiling options
Finished products are characterized by high aesthetic qualities, practicality, and have a number of advantages in comparison with standard paint and whitewash. They help hide all defects, engineering and other communications, have a long service life, and allow you to implement various design solutions. The concept of suspended ceiling combines a whole group of different types, namely:
- plasterboard models;
- rack and pinion;
- cassette;
- lattice;
- from laminate.
This is one of the most common materials used for cladding. Using a sheet of gypsum plasterboard, you can give the ceiling surface almost any shape, organize smooth transitions, various shapes, wavy, straight lines, multi-tiered structures. Main feature the material is a perfectly flat plane.
Depending on the purpose of the room, choose required type raw materials. GKLV (moisture-resistant) is suitable for the bathtub, GKLVO (moisture- and fire-resistant) is suitable for the kitchen, the rest of the rooms are finished with standard gypsum plasterboard. The installation of this cladding begins with the installation of a frame consisting of metal profiles. Sheets of drywall are attached to it.
Slatted suspended ceiling
Product includes load-bearing frame, with slats attached to it. The finish is characterized by lightweight panels, so the structure does not sag under its own weight. Often used as an accent. Made from aluminum, steel, wood, polyvinyl chloride.
There are two main types of profile systems: open and closed. Based on the number of levels, they are distinguished: single-level, multi-level. Separation by shape: curved, cube-shaped, V-shaped, straight, curved. By type of coating: matte, glossy, mirror, textured.
Finished products are represented by a profile system and decorative modules. This design is typical for offices and public institutions, but is sometimes found in residential buildings. There are many types of panels, among which are plasterboard, mineral, chipboard, wood, metal, and mirror models.
The coating is characterized by durability, long service life, and easy maintenance. Allows the installation of a variety of lighting fixtures. Like all hanging options, they take up to 20 cm in height, so they are unsuitable for rooms with low ceilings.
This type of finishing is often installed in shopping centers, business centers, car dealerships, and hotels. Products include female and male profiles, fastening materials, adjustable suspension, aluminum strips. The coating masks the space located behind it and provides good ventilation.
The system was developed by Italian designers in the 1970s. Among the main types are: blinds, pyramidal models, multi-level, classic options. The cladding is characterized by moisture-resistant, fire-resistant, hygienic qualities. The material is quite expensive.
The universal material successfully migrated from floors to ceilings and became one of the favorite coatings for many owners of extravagant interiors. Laminate successfully imitates wood and surpasses it in many respects. The sheet consists of several layers of woodworking products, the porous structure of which provides good sound insulation.
To finish the ceiling use ordinary laminate flooring. Any type of lock will do. The main thing in this case is aesthetic qualities. Its wear resistance fades into the background, since the only pressure exerted on it is periodic wiping with a damp cloth. For installation, you can use the thinnest strips (square, standard, dimensional).
An unusual reflective ceiling is a bold, popular solution. Stylish, multifunctional design is especially suitable for small spaces, expands the space, makes the room brighter. A variety of coating options allows you to complement any interior. Mirror ceiling can be of several types:
- Classic glass. The best reflector. The parts are heavy and require the most reliable fastening;
- Reflective polystyrene boards. Special mirror plastic in a roll has an adhesive base. We accept the installation of not all lighting fixtures;
- Aluminum ceiling. Mounted using rack and pinion systems. Metal slats are placed in stacks on the hangers;
- Polyvinyl chloride surfaces. Mirror ceiling made of glossy PVC film. Reflects light well, eliminating the risk of structural elements collapsing.
A ceiling made of wooden beams with square recesses has the greatest aesthetics among similar options. Luxurious, pompous finishing with natural materials can mask any surface imperfections. You can sheathe the ceiling yourself.
The complex, expensive design will not fit into any interior. The design would look more appropriate in a country house. Not suitable for small rooms with low ceilings. Caissons are also made of plasterboard and polyurethane.
Self-installation implies the availability of ready-made slabs. They are installed on a base, for example, on wallpaper. Using special mixtures, beams and cassettes are attached to the pre-pasted ceiling.
One of the most original, stylish types of finishing. A huge range of colors and textures makes the canvases universal, suitable for any design style. The following methods are used to decorate the ceiling with textiles:
- Tension systems. Synthetic materials impregnated with polyurethane are used. The structure is fixed to a special frame using clips and baguettes;
- Drapery. Almost any fabric is used to decorate the ceiling. Thanks to the variety of types and textures, the finishing method is suitable for any interior. You can create unimaginable effects, make interesting bends;
- Pasting. Satin or silk fabrics are suitable. Ceiling surfaces are glued end-to-end with sheets using a special glue that does not leave streaks or stains.
Natural wood finishing
Natural wood retains heat well and creates an atmosphere home comfort. In rooms with such ceilings you always feel comfortable and have a unique aroma. The variety of natural shades and textures, the pliability of the material allows you to realize the most daring design ideas.
Lining is often used to finish ceiling surfaces. Installation of the material is very simple, thanks to special grooves and tongues. You can simply lay it in even rows, mount it on special beams to change the shade, direction, or paint it with paints or decorate it with carvings.
An excellent option for country houses is a ceiling made of timber. The particularly strong, durable material has all the characteristics of lining and even surpasses it in many respects. The disadvantages include the complexity of installation and the need for good ventilation. It will also have to be periodically impregnated with special compounds.
Decoration and finishing with cork covering
Natural material has excellent decorative qualities. An environmentally friendly, moisture-resistant coating can be installed in rooms with high humidity. Cork products are not widely used because they differ at a high price and limited service life compared to other materials. For finishing use:
Bamboo finish
Tough but lightweight material is indispensable in eco style. Bamboo ceilings are not afraid of moisture and have high performance characteristics. There are the following types of ceiling coverings:
- Bamboo stems. Solid dried trunks look as natural as possible, but when laid they form quite large gaps;
- Ceiling slabs. Made from pressed intertwined stems. Panel thickness up to 4 mm;
- Bamboo fabric. Hard roll wallpaper is ideal for the ceiling. There are many decorative options with painting, printed, burnt designs;
- Mosaic. Small squares are used to highlight a specific area that attracts attention with its unusual texture;
Techniques of using several materials at once to decorate the ceiling are very popular. In this way, you can successfully delimit space, close communications, and correct rough finishing defects. The negative aspects include the complexity of installation. For installation various designs may take a long time.
You can combine any materials on the ceiling. Tensile structures welded from materials of different textures, films and fabrics look good. Also, such canvases are combined with gypsum boards. You can create various patterns from stained glass inserts, glass panels, and mosaics.
You can create interesting compositions on the ceiling not only using a combination of materials. A variety of colors and textures will make the surface attractive and original. These can be monochrome, contrasting multi-level designs.
Types of lighting and backlighting
Ceiling lighting has long ceased to have only household significance. Thanks to the variety of lighting fixtures, their shapes, and installation methods, you can create the necessary atmosphere, highlight zones, and make accents. Lamps should be selected taking into account the type of ceiling and the desired volume of light.
Chandelier - classic version. Most models are heavy, so they are only suitable for durable surfaces. Such lamps provide a diffuse, intense flow. They are able to illuminate a sloping, two-level ceiling.
Spot lighting can be external or internal. Externally attractive products can heat the ceiling finish, so they are suitable only for non-combustible materials. A focused stream is emitted by directional light lamps. They are used to highlight certain areas. Neon, LED strips for hidden lighting they are installed in bedrooms, children's rooms, and corridors.
Conclusion
Any material is suitable for finishing the ceiling. To choose exactly the right option, you need to correctly assess its characteristics, take into account the purpose of the room and possible risks of damage. Coffered expensive finishing, heavy beams will be inappropriate in standard apartment, and whitewash and paint - in a stylish modern interior.
If you want to make your interior unusual, interesting and modern, then semicircular ceiling- this is the optimal and original solution for this idea, since it is this design that will help you find a unique style with all its popularity.
A characteristic advantage of such ceilings are light transitional lines, pleasing to the eye, which do not create a flashy effect, but, on the contrary, provide an opportunity to rest the eye without focusing on the corners, as happens when creating square rooms.
Designing a round ceiling
It is impossible not to note the process round ceiling design. This process is not easy, but thanks to the availability of materials in our time, it is quite doable. As a rule, to get a decent ceiling design without a hitch, you need to use elements that follow the potential curves of the ceiling. For this, several materials are used (selectively 1-2 depending on the intended design): wood, glass, drywall, etc.
If you plan to create it yourself, without the consultation and help of a specialist, then you need to be very careful about the choice of material, because without a certain skill it is very difficult to operate with it. In addition, the choice of a particular material affects the way installation of a round ceiling.
One common basis can be considered a frame - a support on which, like a thread, the elements of the future round ceiling are strung. The possibility of combining materials should not be ruled out; we can talk about some winning points: a more rigid material (plasterboard) is used to line the ceiling levels, and a more flexible and lightweight material is used as cladding, to give lightness and smoothness to the structure.
In order to emphasize the relief, lighting and colors are used in the right places to cover the surface of the ceiling. In addition to the correct combination of denser and lighter materials, the decorative component is important when creating a ceiling. It is represented by inlay, stained glass, lighting, etc.
Don't forget that round ceilings- This is a voluminous, capacious structure that requires space. If the room is small, then you should think about an option that would be more suitable than round ceilings.
Installation of a round ceiling
Installation round ceiling involves preliminary marking of where the frame will be located and what shape it will take. Before applying markings to the ceiling area, you need to perform exactly the same action, but on paper, in order to first calculate the risks and visually notice some shortcomings. To begin with, you can try installing a round ceiling in the center of the ceiling, because installing it off-center requires experience and a practiced hand.
If you have experience in installation round ceilings There is no such thing, but if you want variety, you can try installing ceilings with diverging circles. But there is one caveat: you need to be very scrupulous about marking the figures on the ceiling. In addition, experts even advise thinking through the interior details that will complement it, and the arrangement of furniture. As a rule, in standard rooms, the markings of round ceilings intersect with each other in the area where the chandelier is located - this is the center of the room.
- you can use homemade improvised tools to facilitate the process of drawing circles (attach a template prepared in advance, corresponding to the size of the intended ceiling);
- you can take a screw to which you tie a rope equal to the radius of the circle, and on the other side tie a pencil that will outline a circle with the selected radius.
For fastening round ceiling elements can be used:
- dowel nail;
- butterfly dowel;
- self-tapping screws;
- connecting “crabs”;
- pendants.
Before you start installation of a round ceiling, you should understand the material from which it is made: if it is concrete or brick, then you need to first prepare holes for fasteners using a hammer drill. After installing the fasteners, you need to address the points where the marking lines intersect. Suspensions are installed at these places.
Khrushchevkas are a characteristic type of apartment buildings that first appeared several decades ago. The main distinguishing feature of Khrushchev apartments was the maximum cheapness of individual apartments. However, the low cost had to be paid for by the small area and low ceilings of such housing. The limited height naturally limited the possibility of finishing the ceilings. This article will discuss how to make a ceiling in a Khrushchev-era building.
Reasons for low ceilings in Khrushchev buildings
The answer to the question of how high the ceilings in Khrushchev are is very modest - given value is only 2.5 m. The main reason that the ceilings in Khrushchev buildings are very low is directly related to the economy. A limited amount of building materials was allocated for the production of houses, so the standard project had to be made as budget as possible. Increasing the distance between floors beyond 2.5 m led to serious cost overruns, which is why the emphasis was placed on quantity rather than quality.
Not only construction costs were in favor of reducing the volume of residential premises - operation also had to be economical. Heating Khrushchev houses was much cheaper, and this had a positive effect on the budget of such housing. The same cannot be said about repairs - but this issue needs to be considered in more detail.
Repair of Khrushchev
Most Khrushchev buildings have a history of almost half a century, so immediately after purchasing such housing you have to think about renovating it. Complete renovation consists of a number of stages, and one of them is bringing the ceiling into proper shape. The task is quite complex and important - the ceilings in Khrushchev-era buildings are traditionally uneven, crooked and covered with crumbling whitewash. We have to figure out how best to make the ceiling in the Khrushchev so that it looks good and is quite reliable.
The following solutions are most often used for ceiling finishing:
- Coating with a layer of paint;
- Wallpapering;
- Installation of plastic ceiling;
- Installation of plasterboard ceiling;
- Installation of stretch ceiling.
Each of these solutions has its advantages, but in relation to Khrushchev buildings there is always one significant limitation - the ceiling height is only 2.5 meters. Stretch ceilings located in the hall of a Khrushchev-era building “eat up” part of the height, and as a result the ceiling may turn out to be excessively low. Of course, in this case there can be no talk of any comfort and coziness.
To decide how to decorate the ceiling in a Khrushchev-era building, you also need to take into account compatibility with decisions regarding other surfaces. For example, if the floor is insulated or leveled, its level will rise by several centimeters, due to which the overall height of the room will decrease even more. To avoid such situations, you need to consider the repair of the Khrushchev complex in a comprehensive manner, and not separately.
Ceiling decoration in Khrushchev
To prevent the ceiling level in a Khrushchev building from decreasing, it is worth choosing wallpaper or tiles as a finish. These materials are characterized by minimal thickness, which can be called their main advantage. If we talk specifically about wallpaper, then they are also distinguished by their minimal cost and ease of gluing. In addition, you can always choose the option with the most suitable pattern for the interior of the room.
Tiles are also relatively inexpensive, and it’s easy to glue them to the ceiling - but it’s difficult to find tiles that are ideal for the interior, so the decorative properties of the ceiling will not be high enough. However, this drawback can be partially compensated for by painting the tiles.
The main problem with these materials is their demands on the ceiling - it must be perfectly even. Wallpaper pasted to uneven ceiling, look extremely unaesthetic, so you can forget about an attractive ceiling. With tiles, the situation is even worse - if the ceiling is not level enough, the coating will simply peel off at the joints.
To level the surface of the ceiling, you will have to spend a lot of time and money - simply applying a layer of putty will not be enough. For complete leveling, the ceiling must be completely cleared of the old coating and reprocessed. The safest thing to do (albeit more expensive) is to contact specialists who will do everything necessary work quickly and efficiently.
The main advantage this method finishing the ceiling is the fact that the height of the room will ultimately not change at all. Once the ceiling is in order, you can, for example, paint it - and no work will be required for the next few years, since the paint is relatively durable, does not fade and is suitable for wet cleaning. In addition, this coating allows you to install any lighting fixtures.
Dropped ceilings
If you compare the cost of leveling the floor and installing a suspended ceiling structure, the latter option often turns out to be more profitable. In addition to this advantage, suspended ceilings have higher decorative properties, especially if they are properly decorated after installation.
When installing such structures, there is always a loss of height, and it can be divided into three conditional categories:
- Up to 3 cm – single-level suspended ceilings;
- Up to 5 cm – single-level structures with integrated lamps;
- Up to 15 cm – single-level systems with built-in communications.
There are also multi-level ceilings, but they are clearly not suitable for Khrushchev buildings due to their massiveness and complexity. For the manufacture of ordinary suspended ceilings, plastic panels, tension fabrics and plasterboard can be used. Each material is worth considering in more detail.
Plastic panels
Option with PVC panels quite suitable for Khrushchev-era apartment buildings, but it is best used for finishing kitchens. It's all about fat and soot, which are common to all kitchens without exception. Most coatings are difficult to clean from these contaminants - and plastic panels can simply be washed using any detergent.
Plastic panels can also be used to finish the ceiling in the bathroom. These parts withstand seasonal changes in temperature and humidity well. In addition, direct contact with water is not dangerous for plastic, so if the apartment is flooded by neighbors from above, no problems will arise - wet parts can be easily removed, dried and installed in their places.
In addition, plastic panels allow you to integrate various lighting fixtures into them. For example, you can mount spotlights that make it possible to create uniform lighting in the bathroom - however, in this case you need to make a glossy ceiling in the Khrushchev-era building to visually expand the space.
In addition to the qualities already described, it is worth noting the following advantages of PVC panels:
- Low cost;
- Long service life;
- Easy installation and maintenance.
However, despite all the advantages, it is better not to use plastic panels in living rooms - they simply will not look good. In addition, the longest panels are 3 meters long, and at the points where they join on the ceiling, noticeable joints will be visible.
Drywall
Drywall is not used as a tool for leveling floors - it is unprofitable, inconvenient and still leads to significant losses in the height of the room. However, this material and does not need to be used in this way - it is valued for its ability to create suspended structures.
As noted above, lowering the ceiling in Khrushchev-era buildings is unacceptable, therefore plasterboard suspension systems are irrelevant for them. The only option that may make sense is to form a small threshold of plasterboard around the perimeter of the room. Lamps can be built into such a plasterboard ceiling in a Khrushchev-era hall to improve lighting and zone the room.
Stretch ceiling
Stretch ceilings in Khrushchev are a better solution than suspended structures. The canvas allows you to create a perfectly flat surface, and glossy coatings They also make it possible to visually expand the room. The resistance of the canvas to point mechanical impacts is very low, but it is partly compensated by its high elasticity, due to which, when flooded, the material can hold a huge mass of water.
Of course, you still can’t do without designing the structure, especially if you want to install, for example, suspended two-level ceilings in a Khrushchev-era building. Visually, such a design will look quite good - and the height will be reduced only in certain areas where it is not of key importance. However, there is always a need for design, regardless of the type of finish.
Another small limitation relates to the installation of lighting fixtures. The fact is that polyvinyl chloride sheets are very afraid of overheating - and standard lamps get very hot during operation. For example, you can install a suspended ceiling in a hall in a Khrushchev-era building only if you do not plan to install a chandelier. To level out this factor, you will have to very carefully select and correctly install lamps.
Conclusion
Repairing the ceiling in a Khrushchev-era building is a non-trivial, but quite feasible task. In order for the finished structure to be sufficiently reliable and attractive, you need to choose the right materials for finishing the ceiling and perform all the necessary installation work with high quality.
