A canopy made of corrugated sheets adjacent to the fence. Do-it-yourself canopy made of corrugated sheets adjacent to the house: calculation, diagram

The metal profile has become a part of our lives so long ago that it is impossible to imagine without it. private yard: this is the roof of the house, and the fence, and finally, this is a canopy made of corrugated sheets - an absolutely necessary thing in any private yard. What are the advantages of such a design, where it will show itself with the best side finally, how to make such a canopy with your own hands - this article is about that.

How is it better?

Today, the most popular modern materials for roofing are polycarbonate sheets and metal profiles. Disputes about which is better are pointless; both materials are suitable in their cases and have advantages. A canopy made of corrugated sheets has its own positive characteristics, including:

corrugated sheets are as light as polycarbonate sheets;
unlike polycarbonate, it retains strength and reliability for many years;
has a varied color palette, so it will fit into different designs of local areas;
the material is not flammable, which makes it applicable for almost any purpose;
the metal profile is affordable, while the polymer coating makes it both wear-resistant and attractive in appearance;
withstands heavy loads, it is not afraid of a layer of snow in winter;
unlike polycarbonate, it does not create a greenhouse effect.

Restrictions on the use of corrugated sheets

At the same time, a canopy made of corrugated sheets should be installed preferably on the bright side, so as not to shade the already northern part of the house. But the shady parts of the site are suitable for polycarbonate - this material does not hide sunlight at all, but only scatters it.
The second point that must be taken into account is the somewhat “industrial” appearance of the metal profile roof. In this sense, a polycarbonate roof has greater scope for imagination.

Perhaps these are the only ambiguous moments. Otherwise, awnings of this type are good, comfortable, and last a long time.

Where is corrugated sheeting used?

A canopy made of corrugated sheets has almost unlimited applications. It is used as a place of rest, as a lightweight gazebo, for organizing storage space and other household needs. Finally, a metal profile is a safe roof for creating an area for grills and barbecues. It is also important that this material is easy to process, it is not difficult to do it yourself, and construction will not take much time. And although, unlike polycarbonate, such a canopy is not as interesting in design, its “industrial” appearance can be neutralized by using a variety of additional details.

How to choose a form?

This material is truly universal because it can be used to create structures of any shape. Thus, the most common canopy made of corrugated sheets is in the form of a flat roof. This is a convenient standard look, it’s easy to do it yourself.

It is also not difficult to build a gable roof on a canopy and even make a canopy in the form of a hip roof. The only condition here is the correct calculation of materials and drawings. design details.

The design will be more complex if you decide to make an arched canopy with your own hands. In this case, the problem will not be in the metal profile, but in correctly calculating the arc of the roof frame. But this form will significantly diversify and enrich appearance of a house or plot, in any case, no worse than if it were built from polycarbonate.

Adjacent or free-standing structure?

Usually they try to make a classic canopy with their own hands and closer to the house or even adjacent to it. In this way it is possible to significantly increase usable area, adjacent to the house, and protect the entrance area from precipitation, wind and other weather conditions. Or they build a shed near a stationary garage for summer parking or in the form of a separate gazebo or utility block. Let's consider the option when construction is carried out using one of the walls of a previously constructed structure. For example, building a canopy for a house.

Building a canopy

The adjacent canopy is quite easy to make, including with your own hands. It can be either mounted on four supports or mounted on a wall. In this case, it is important to correctly calculate the additional load on the house.
Canopies come in the form of a canopy, as well as shadow ones. We will look at shadow ones; they require a large area and calculation of material.

Preparation

As a rule, shady canopies are also used at home to protect the car from the sun. Based on the minimum parameters of the site required to place the machine, we will plan the materials.

A small car will require a land area of about 3.5 m by 2.5 m. Large cars need a larger area - this will be at least 6.6 m by 3.5 m. The height of the canopy should be based on the height of the car itself plus possible luggage. At the same time, it makes no sense to make a structure that is too high, since a canopy over 2.3 m will sweep away snow and be overwhelmed by rain.

Important! When calculating the amount of metal profile, it should be borne in mind that the profile sheets should overlap the upper crossbars and hang down slightly to ensure normal water drainage. It is also recommended to install drainage channels to prevent water from flowing from the roof into the house.

Having decided on the site, you should plan it to a horizontal level and compact it. Next you will need to build a frame. It is usually made with your own hands from a wooden beam or metal pipe. The timber is pre-treated with a composition against fungal infections and rotting, and the steel profile is chosen thicker, with a cross-section of 4 cm by 6 cm or more, depending on the expected load. After assembling the frame, the roof is laid. The supporting pillars of the frame can also be made of asbestos concrete pipes.

Now step by step

Installation of a support beam to the house on load-bearing wall. Important point, the support attaches the structure to the house, so it must be firmly connected to the wall with anchors.
2.Installation vertical supports along the outer edge of the canopy. The supports are installed in prepared pits and filled with concrete. Laying the foundation for support pillars should not be done below the freezing depth of the soil to avoid deformation of the entire canopy.
The external supports are connected by a transverse beam, on which the metal profile will then be attached. The rafters are attached along the beam with a connection to the support beam on the load-bearing wall.
Installing sheathing across rafters. It is usually made from wooden planks or slats.
Laying the metal profile along the sheathing and securing it with special screws or bolts.
Drainage installation plastic pipe(optional).

Sometimes shade canopies are also made with a sewn end. To do this, install two support beams on the wall and attach rafters to one, and to the bottom one - a strapping of support tables made on all four sides of the frame. Next, the resulting end sides are sewn up with wood or metal profiles.

Important! You need to correctly calculate the slope of the canopy. With a small slope, the snow will not melt naturally, and a large angle will not be able to provide the proper width of the canopy. Knowledge of the characteristics of the metal profile itself may be of some help in this regard. So, for a small slope, you should look for a material with a high load-bearing capacity. And vice versa, a material such as, for example, NS35 metal profile, has a low bearing capacity, but it is strong and capable of withstanding heavy loads.

The topic of building a canopy is always relevant for owners of private households, summer cottages, and garage buildings. The most suitable material for them is considered to be profile pipe products. Installation of such a structure is simple and you can build it yourself.

Canopy from profile pipe, erected in the yard or on personal plot, looks modern and is able to give the area adjacent to the house originality. Such structures must have the required strength and rigidity in order to be able to withstand different types of loads. Before installation begins, a number of steps need to be completed.

Preparation for construction of the structure

Before you begin installation work, you should:

calculate the expected loads - if necessary;
draw up detailed drawings of the canopy frame from a profile pipe - the dimensions must also be indicated on them;
prepare a set of tools;
select and purchase building materials.

Independently from profile products You can build several options for canopies, namely:

arched;
single-slope;
gable.

The appearance and shape of the future structure largely depend on the personal preferences of the owner of the dacha or house and the size of the unoccupied space on the land plot. The most rapidly erected and most compact relative to the occupied space is considered to be a shed made of corrugated steel pipe.

Approximate calculation of a canopy made from a profile pipe

As a result, the canopy area is 6x9 meters. In this case, the height of the edge that will be raised is 3.5 or 3.6 meters, and the low one is 2.4 meters. As a result of the difference between heights, the angle of inclination will be 12-13 degrees.

To determine the degree of probable loads, wind and snow maps of the specific area where the land plot is located are used. Based on the above data, do-it-yourself drawings of a canopy made from a profile pipe are made.

In addition to the fact that you can draw them yourself, there are special computer programs. To achieve maximum accuracy when carrying out calculations, it is advisable to be in the place where the structure will be placed at this time.

Canopy elements made from profile products

The design has several main elements, including:

racks;
mortgages;
base plates;
arches;
guides;
roof;
others - these could be, for example, lighting and drainage systems.

For the manufacture of racks and poles, both profile pipes and products with a cross-section are suitable round shape. The latter option has a significant drawback, which is the more complex configuration of the support and fastening units of the elements.

To ensure mating of frame parts located at an angle of 90 degrees, the ideal solution is square shape pipe products. This type of section provides an equal degree of rigidity in both directions - longitudinal and transverse.

To build a canopy from a profile pipe of any shape based on a drawing, welding is used, as well as threaded or bolted types of connections. When creating trusses or purlins, experts recommend using rectangular products, since they are subject to a significant load in the transverse direction, namely from top to bottom. In this case, there is practically no effort along the axis.

Characteristics of profile pipe products

In order to build a canopy frame from a profile pipe and make all the necessary calculations, you should determine the characteristics of the manufactured pipe products. For products with a square cross-section, the required values are given in special tables.

For rectangular pipes, the maximum load size is calculated on the larger side. The result can also be seen in a specially compiled table, where, in addition to the desired value, the span length and pipe dimensions are indicated.

Calculation of values for canopy posts

When selecting the parameters of the racks, they first calculate the loads exerted and draw detailed drawing. The rigidity of the product is affected by the width and thickness of its walls, which in turn depend on the length of the product.

For example, when choosing which profile pipe to use for a canopy, you can use either a thick-walled product with a small cross-section, or one with thin walls, but with a large shelf width.

It should be taken into account that the vertically directed load exerted on the rack by the canopy floors is insignificant and therefore a thin corrugated pipe will withstand it without the slightest deformation. The diagram of a canopy made from a profile pipe must contain the exact dimensions of each element. Quite often, a garage frame from a profile pipe is made using the same method.

For construction with average parameters the best option there will be products with a cross-section ranging from 50 to 100 millimeters. If racks are located frequently, it is acceptable to reduce the size of the pipes used. In the case where a lean-to canopy has four supports, then large-section pipe products will be used.

Trusses as frame elements

Trusses serve as an additional connecting part when arranging a canopy. They give the frame greater stability and strength (read: ""). You should draw a special drawing for them. According to the standards, calculations are required for pipe trusses with an inclination angle of more than 6 degrees. But experts believe that you need to start from 8 degrees.

The fact is that in winter, fallen snow will accumulate on the roof surface at a slight angle of inclination. The optimal value is 15 - 20 degrees. This slope of the roof slope is suitable for coverings made of corrugated sheets, slate, plastic, polycarbonate and other modern materials.

Farms can take the following form:

triangular;
arched;
rectangular;
broken;
trapezoidal.

Inside the trusses, racks, purlins, braces, and struts are additionally installed. The drawing must indicate both the dimensions and the list and quantity of materials that will be required.

Next, install a sheathing of timber 50 millimeters high. It is needed to fix the roof covering. Wooden beams should be pre-treated with an antiseptic or painted to prevent damage to the wood.

Construction of the structure

Installation work is carried out in stages:

Before making a canopy from pipes, first prepare the foundation.
Then the materials listed in the drawing are measured and cut.
Trusses are made.
The side walls of the structure are assembled.
Connect roof trusses and finished sections.
Check the correct assembly of the elements using a level and tape measure.
Mount and securely fasten the frame to a previously prepared area.
Processed protective compounds metal surfaces.
Prepare materials for roofing, install them and fix them.
Trim off excess roof covering.
They restore order in the surrounding area.

A cement solution is poured into the free space. The side walls are assembled using one of the selected methods, connecting trusses and pillars that serve as support. If a shed is being built, then the side sections are mounted on the base until the roof trusses are installed.

When carrying out work, you should monitor the compliance of the dimensions of the structure with the drawing documentation and the vertical position of the elements at all stages of the construction of the canopy. Sheets of cladding materials should be cut with a slight margin, which will allow you to correct errors made during measurements.

Selection of materials and preparation of tools

The main requirement for the quality of profile pipe products is strength. To ensure the stability of the load-bearing parts of the structure made from them, you need to select pipes with minimum parameters equal to 80x80 millimeters. For additional elements optimal size The section will be 40x20 millimeters.

To decide on the quantity roofing material, first calculate the area of the covered surface, and then increase the result obtained by 5%. Fastening is carried out with roofing bolts and special gaskets.

The structure is assembled in one of the following ways:

Welding. But for this you need not only to have a welding machine with electrodes, but also to know how to properly weld a canopy from a profile pipe. Without skills, such work cannot be done.
Applying threaded connections . This requires metal corners and mounting bolts.
Using special clamps.

A do-it-yourself canopy costs much less than a purchased one. It will meet the requirements subject to strict adherence to the technology of its construction.

Constructions of this kind decorate the estate and expand the usable area of the home. Initially, the construction of a canopy in the yard involves a small investment, since support posts on one side will be attached to the wall of an already constructed building. The height of such a structure will depend on the size of the roof of the main building. You need to choose the material for the canopy and decide on the style of the future canopy. WITH wooden house canopies made of carved timber look classic in style. The extension between the garage and the brick building is made of metal profiles or polycarbonate.

Country summer house V modern construction must combine convenience, beauty and harmony with nature. If the project did not initially include open place for relaxation, then a gazebo, veranda or canopy attached to the house will help decorate and expand the area of the estate.

When constructing such a canopy, it is necessary to take into account the prevailing snow cover thickness in the region and provide for the slope of the covering

The canopy adjacent to the house is attached to the wall; in winter it must withstand the load of rolling snow. Therefore, the frame of such a building must be very strong.

Awnings are distinguished by the shape of the roof. More often they build flat, pitched roofs - they are simple in design and are attached under the roof of the house; such canopies are supported by racks. Also, the adjacent canopy is made gable, semicircular (arched canopies), less often broken. Gable awnings are used to cover large areas, installing a metal profile frame to evenly distribute the force of gravity. For arched structures, a curved frame is used to secure the roof.

Attaching the canopy to the wall of the house:

Produced on wooden stands. Such a canopy, when using properly dried boards, can last for decades.
On metal profile pipes. Availability required welding machine, sometimes a pipe bending machine.
Fastening can be done on reinforced concrete rods.

Using wooden fastenings It is necessary to use water-repellent impregnations for wood. The welding machine makes it possible to use metal profiles in the construction of a canopy.

Construction of canopies made of corrugated sheets: types of material

Corrugated sheeting is produced in a variety of colors, sheet thickness, and configuration. It is much easier to install on roofs than slate. The size of the sheet can be adjusted to the length of the roof slope.

Corrugated sheeting is a fairly universal material, so it can be used in the most various elements private house

The material is quite light in weight, protected by a special coating, covered with a polymer film. In this regard, it has long term operation

Corrugated sheeting is used for awnings on verandas, as a canopy on the porch, protective structures where cars are parked, playgrounds, barbecues, swimming pools, and outbuildings.

The following types of corrugated sheets are distinguished:

“N” is the strongest corrugated sheet, the type of corrugated sheet is load-bearing. Features increased wave height. For its production, the thickest metal sheet is used; it is used for the roof of a large private building, for fencing areas, covering garages, containers, industrial buildings, as it has increased strength with a long service life.
“NS” is a medium-strength corrugated sheet, type – load-bearing wall. It is characterized by an average wave height, average strength of the metal sheet, and is used because of its versatility in all utility and domestic buildings, gates and wickets.
“C” - wall corrugated sheeting has a small bending wave and low strength of the metal sheet. Used for the beauty of wall cladding over thermal insulation, fences, gates.
"MP" is also a universal sheet of corrugated sheets. It is used for roofing, partitions, and ceiling and wall coverings.

Due to the variety of types of corrugated sheeting and its color range, this material is widely used in construction. Canopies made of profiled sheets will not only protect you from winter cold and precipitation, but will also add additional beauty to your estate.

Do-it-yourself covered yard: canopy in a private house

Every a private house is distinguished by its architecture and design, where extensions and awnings are made in the same style. Wooden awnings decorated with carvings, the pillars are figuratively carved, metal fences decorated with beautiful forged products. For urban private houses, modern awning designs are used.

A well-made canopy will ensure the reliability of the structure, the ideal appearance of the structure and protection for people or equipment located under it.

You can always find it yourself the right solution and build a canopy for the whole family to relax or a place to park a car with your own hands

If the design of the canopy, size, shape is determined, you can design a diagram on a computer or paper, depicting the device in reduced dimensions. This is necessary in order to approximately calculate the costs of materials. To work you need a shovel, tape measure, level, welding machine, jigsaw, concrete mixer. From the material you need to choose a concrete mixture, sheets of metal profiles or polycarbonate, profile pipe or timber, bolts, fasteners.

Technical description of the do-it-yourself canopy:

Design. The canopy attached to the house depends on the height of the main building and completely eliminates the arched roof due to precipitation retention.
Support pillars. They are made of timber or metal, the pit is concreted for stability, the depth is up to one meter, wooden poles pre-wrapped with roofing felt. Two support posts are enough for a small canopy measuring 2 - 3 meters.
Frame. The wooden frame must be secured with self-tapping screws or bolts. For metal we use a welding machine.
Attaching to the house. The canopy rafters can be placed under the roof of the main building. The best option would be to mount it to the wall of the house using timber or corner anchors 50x50 mm. You can combine the beam with a pair of house supports.
Roofing made of metal profiles or polycarbonate. The material is laid so that the ends from the side of the house fit under the main roof. Shed roofing is installed in calm weather to prevent bending and breaking of the material.

To make a canopy yourself and attach it, all you need is the ability to use an electric or hand tools, and then the original structure will decorate your site. An indoor courtyard is a solution to many problems, which you can build on your own.

An original polycarbonate canopy adjacent to the house: the advantages of the material

Polycarbonate is a lightweight, durable material that retains its properties at any temperature. Thanks to the flexibility of the material, speed and ease of installation, canopies and canopies of any shape can be made.

The design with a pitched roof is quite simple to manufacture. You can handle the installation without having any special skills

The frame for a polycarbonate canopy should be lightweight due to the lightness of the main roofing material. The roof is attached using self-tapping screws, under the heads of which rubber washers are placed to prevent cracking of the polycarbonate

The material is presented on the market in three types: monolithic polycarbonate is an alternative to glass, usually used for walls, cellular and profiled - practically not used in construction.

Advantages of the material:

Ease;
Strength;
Lets sunlight through;
Weather resistance;
Easy to care for;
Durability;
Relatively cheap.

Along with the advantages of the material, there is one significant drawback: the design with wooden frame and polycarbonate roofing can easily ignite. In other cases, when caring for the structure, it is enough to wipe the frame with a special anti-corrosion solution, and the roof with ordinary detergents.

Do-it-yourself canopies made of corrugated sheets (video)

Sheds attached to the house will create additional comfort for your home, protect you from the wind in bad weather, shelter guests, and serve as a shelter for cars. Lanterns, beautiful curtains, flowers in flower beds will help connect the awnings to the overall design of the house.

The roof of the extension is usually covered with slate, corrugated sheets, or galvanized iron. But today the construction market offers a more interesting alternative -. Photos of similar structures confirm that fiberglass is ideally combined with frames made of any materials. For canopies, cellular sheets 6-8 mm thick are used.

Helpful advice! DFor canopies you need to take polycarbonate with U.F.- protection, otherwise the material under the sun will quickly become cloudy and lose flexibility.

The canopy is covered with a soft roof

vehicle placement;
awning over the barbecue area;

Wooden beam canopy

Project development

total area of the site;
wind and snow loads;
annual precipitation;
snow depth;
house design;

Canopy with ceiling lighting

Helpful advice! A vehicle with a load on top must be able to drive under the canopy freely. But if the roof height exceeds 230 cm, precipitation will inevitably fall on the car. There is a way out - you need to change the angle of the roof.

Preparatory work

Related article:

Canopies and awnings over the entrance: photos with impressive style. Original and practical canopies and awnings over the entrance: styles and shapes. Color solutions and benefits. Canopy over the porch.

Canopy on wooden supports Oh

Helpful advice! EIf the house is located in a lowland, the ends of the wooden supports are additionally waterproofed (wrapped in a polyethylene or roofing felt jacket and filled with hot bitumen).

pour concrete screed;
cover with sand or gravel.

Polycarbonate canopy attached to the house

Canopy sheathing

Racks - 120×120 mm.
Rafters - 70×70 mm.
Lathing - 50×50 mm.

racks - 40×60 mm;

Roof installation

Completing the canopy installation

Sheds attached to the house

The local area always remains an implicit continuation of the living space of the house. From spring to late autumn, children and adults spend more time on the area in front of the house than in the room itself. If you're lucky with the weather. The problem of dependence on the whims of nature and climate can be solved quite simply with the help of a canopy attached to the house. Actually, the volume of work itself to make a light extension is not much; much more time has to be spent studying photos of canopies attached to the house. I want to choose the best option Moreover, there is plenty to choose from; as practice shows, a person’s imagination in the field of extension design is almost inexhaustible.

What kind of canopy should a house have?

If you start making a canopy, then only in the form of a full-size roof attached to the house. It will not be possible to get by with a small canopy over the porch area or elongated overhangs of the roof slopes; there will still not be enough space under the improvised roof, so it is better to immediately choose a normal stationary structure with a shading area of at least 12-15 m2. The larger the canopy, the better; sometimes even 30 square meters are not enough to accommodate everyone, and at the same time hide a car, building materials and harvested crops.

In order for the construction of the building to be reliable and convenient, experts advise adhering to a few simple rules:

Be sure to make the canopy attached to the house. Using one of the walls of the house as a support allows you to save on material and at the same time ensure high rigidity of the protective structure;
A canopy attached to a house must have at least two free passages to ensure air movement in the shaded area. Any, even the most beautiful design, placed in a corner, closed on three sides by a solid fence in the summer, automatically turns into a “sauna”.
The best materials for an attached canopy are polycarbonate sheets, corrugated sheets, profile pipes, wooden beams and natural stone.

These materials, especially wood and polycarbonate, are considered the best option for any protective roofs and canopies. Approximately 80% of all structures attached to the house are made of metal and timber, and only 15-20% of attached sheds are assembled using supports made of stone and red brick.

In theory, a protective canopy for a garage or bathhouse can be built from any material. But you need to be a real professional to be able to make beautiful canopies attached to the house, made of concrete, asbestos-cement slate, sand-lime brick and roofing felt.

The canopy, which is schematically attached, is a cantilever-support structure, one edge of which rests on the wall of the building, and the other on vertical support posts. Unlike the porch canopy, the size and weight of the protective roof are too large to attempt to secure it only by cantilever pinching, so you have to put up with the inevitable presence of two vertical posts.

How to properly design a canopy attached to a house

With all the freedom of fantasy and imagination, design development and planning the construction of a canopy attached to a house is always carried out in compliance with certain rules:

A canopy attached to a house should look like an organic continuation of the main building, so the style and shape are usually load-bearing structures are selected so that from the outside the extension appears as one whole with the frame of the house;
According to the same criteria, the material for the canopy and color schemes, one has to take into account even the color and nature of the covering of the area under the canopy, the presence of a porch group and even shading from nearby trees.

A canopy attached to a house that is too high and has a large roof area may be too heavy for the walls of the building and create certain problems with removing snow cover and rainwater.

IN heavy rain or hail, a polycarbonate canopy attached to a house sounds as good as a drum band, so you have to pull up a protective mesh or use arched roof structures.

Options for attached flat roof sheds

The polycarbonate canopy attached to the house is very popular among structures with a flat pitched roof, photo.

A simple frame structure made of aluminum profile, attached to the facade of the house, perfectly protects the site from the sun and at the same time does not shade the premises of the first floor. This is the so-called evening canopy, the main purpose of which is to protect from rain and provide maximum light in the evening. Monolithic polycarbonate with high light transmittance is used as a coating. A similar structure can also be attached to the sunny side of the building, but in this case it will be necessary to use a sun protection net or tinted film.

To protect from the sun, you can use translucent milky polycarbonate, which removes ultraviolet radiation and gives soft diffused light as in the photo.

The designers of the attached canopy were able to accurately guess the color and shape of the roof. The white color matches the red brick walls perfectly. The thin lines of the roof profile pipe go well with the white window frames.

The easy-to-manufacture design of an attached canopy with a flat roof makes it quite easy to connect with the roofing and overhangs of a house or summer kitchen. A wooden canopy attached to the house photo becomes an organic continuation interior space, A carved patterns on the racks they somewhat enliven the appearance of the extension.

With the help of a canopy attached to a country house, you can easily solve the problem of evening relaxation. A structure made of rough massive timber, covered with ondulin, replaces both a summer terrace and a gazebo at the same time, and the presence of a fireplace provides comfortable conditions for relaxation even on cold autumn evenings.

The deliberately rough style of awnings made of huge beams and logs is quite popular for houses and buildings made of wood. Massive posts and floor beams combined with a polycarbonate slate roof only enhance the impression of the attached canopy.

The use of massive timber allows you to make canopies attached to a house made from corrugated photo boards bright and expressive. If you simply weld a metal frame from a corner and cover it with corrugated sheets, then the attached structure will look too much like a garage. Varnished wood and windows on the roof automatically give the appearance of a full-fledged recreation area.

If the attached canopy is planned to protect a fairly large wooden terrace, a more elegant option would be a roof with a regular size of timber, covered with smoky-colored cellular polycarbonate.

The versatility of wood is so great that an attached shed can be made without any roofing at all. The sheathing slats provide at least fifty percent shading of the site.

The idea of an additional shed attached to the house is ideal for country houses small sizes. Additional pitched roof and huge wooden terrace allow you to at least double the expansion usable space dachas

Structures with arched and profiled roofs

Unlike structures with a flat roof, models of an attached canopy with an arch are much more difficult to build for two reasons:

Firstly, you will need to make at least an approximate calculation of the stability of the arched roof, otherwise the structure will either be too heavy to be mounted according to the attached scheme, or unstable and then there is a risk of collapse;
Secondly, to make a curved base for the sheathing, you will have to look for a professional bending machine, since it is difficult to make 10-15 arcs of the same curvature on a homemade machine.

But what cannot be taken away is that, despite all the difficulties, an attached canopy with a domed or arched roof looks much more impressive and spectacular. In the wake of the increasingly popular fashion for asymmetrical shapes, you can assemble an attached version of a protective dome supported on two walls at once.

The roof arches are bent according to the usual pattern, and to give an asymmetry effect, plastic overlays with a variable profile section are used.

The simplest version of an attached canopy can be made from two-inch steel pipe for one day. The frame is welded from arcs and installed on vertical posts made of a 70x70mm square. True, to ensure the stability of the attached structure, the openwork supports had to be embedded in brickwork, lined to match the walls of the house. Reed or any similar plant is used as roofing. As a result, the roof has excellent air permeability even at 90% shading.

In order to emphasize the graceful curved profile of the canopy, the attached roof does not have to be bent into the shape of a church dome. It is enough to make only a small smooth transition of a large radius to get rid of the annoying flat roof.

A serious advantage of curved roofs over flat ones is the increased rigidity of the curved tubular profile. If for an attached flat roof you have to install supports just a couple of meters from the wall of the house, then for structures with curved arches the supports can be placed 3 or even 4 m from the wall.

In addition, an attached frame with an arched or curved roof can withstand bad weather much better, especially heavy snowfall or gusty winds.

Not only roof rafters can be curved; supports and struts can also be made in a curved line. As a result, mediocre flat roof made of corrugated sheets, attached to the house on crooked supports, attracts attention with its new design.

There is one more trick to this design. The author made a roof covering with an insert made of milky polycarbonate. As a result, we managed to get rid of the disadvantage of all canopies - the monotony of lighting. Well-lit areas and areas with complete shading appeared under one roof. Such a solution will come in handy if you have to perform any delicate work, for example, repairs or assembling parts.

Conclusion

An attached frame can only be installed on buildings with brick block or log walls. Frame buildings, log houses, walls made of foam concrete and wood concrete can be used as a support for an extension only if embedded load-bearing elements were pre-installed in the building frame, transferring the weight from the attached canopy not to the frame, but directly to the foundation. Otherwise, the roof may cause cracks and breaks.

Construction of a canopy attached to the house: do-it-yourself project implementation

A year after building the house, I wanted to attach a canopy to its front wall. So that it is functional, but at the same time very simple in design. What was required from the canopy? The most important thing is that thanks to him I wanted to get extra bed for summer holidays, protected from sun rays and rain. For outdoor gatherings, so you can have lunch in the courtyard and relax on a sun lounger. According to the project, the canopy was supposed to be a kind of replacement for an open gazebo, but with a simpler design. So that during construction a minimum of material resources and physical effort is spent.

Within 2 weeks the plan was implemented. Based on the acquired practical skills and knowledge, I would like to bring to your attention a report on the construction of the simplest classic canopy attached to a house.

What are we going to build?

The design chosen was standard for this type of canopy. It's simple rafter system roofs on supports. The dimensions of the canopy in plan are 1.8 x 6 m, the height to the roof is 2.4 m. On one side, metal pillars (4 pieces along the facade) are used as a supporting element, on the other, a board screwed to the wall of the house. Roof covering – Ondura sheets (analogue of Ondulin, with large sizes sheets). It is planned to install lattice trellises for grapes between the pillars, so that you can sit in the shade under a canopy, enjoying nature and fresh air, even in the midday heat.

So, I’ll start the story about how this idea was realized. I hope I can clearly describe the whole process.

Step #1 - installation of metal poles

I started by installing metal pillars, that is, the vertical posts of the canopy, which will support the roof truss system. There are only 4 of them, they run along the facade, at a distance of 1.8 m from the wall. According to the plan, the length of the canopy is 6 m (along the entire length of the facade of the house), so the pitch of the racks is 1.8 m (taking into account the roof extensions on both sides of the racks).

For the racks, 4 steel pipes of 60x60x3 mm square section with a length of 3.9 m were purchased. They will be buried 1.5 m into the ground (below the freezing level), 2.4 m will remain on top. This will be the height of the canopy.

First, I marked with pegs the places where the posts should be installed - strictly at a distance of 1.8 m from the wall. I measured everything and calculated the horizontal lines. Then I took a drill with a 150 mm nozzle and drilled 4 holes 1.5 m deep.

Hole drilled with a drill

According to the planned program, under the racks it will be poured pile foundation made of concrete. This is done as follows: each rack is installed in a pit into which concrete is poured. The result is reinforced piles holding the posts.

It is not advisable to pour concrete directly into drilled holes. It is necessary to make insulation, which will simultaneously serve as formwork. To do this, I decided to use roofing felt sleeves - sections of roofing felt rolled into a cylinder. The length of the sleeves should be such that the concrete piles protrude 10 cm above ground level. For a pit 1.5 m deep, at the bottom of which a 10 cm sand cushion will be poured, sleeves 1.5 m long are required. The diameter of the sleeves is 140 mm.

Concrete poured into roofing felt sleeves holds metal posts

I cut pieces of roofing felt, rolled them into sleeves and fastened them with tape (you can use a stapler). Next, a 10 cm layer of sand was poured into the bottom of each hole and a sleeve was inserted there. The concrete formwork is ready.

Metal stands were installed in the sleeves. First - the two outer ones, I aligned them vertically and height (2.4 m), pulled a cord between them and placed two intermediate posts along it. Then he poured concrete into the sleeves (from ready mixture, just added water and that’s it – very convenient).

Racks aligned along a stretched cord

I allowed 3 days for the concrete to set and cure. It is not advisable to load the racks during this time, so I started preparing the wooden parts - support boards and rafters.

Step #2 - making the roof

The roof structure includes 2 support boards on which the rafters and the entire roof structure will be supported. One of the boards is mounted on the wall, the other on posts. Rafters are laid on top of the support boards, in the transverse direction.

The boards were taken with a section of 150x50 mm, 6 m long. Since the canopy was originally planned as a solid but inexpensive structure, I bought unplaned boards. I planed and sanded them myself, which took some time. But I was confident in the result and smoothed the surface to the highest standard.

The rafters will be laid in the grooves of the support boards. Another headache - you need to cut the grooves, and at the angle of the rafters. To determine the angle and insertion locations, we had to perform a test installation of the boards. I screwed such a board to the wall with 140x8 mm wood grouse, and to the metal posts with 8 mm studs using washers and nuts.

Attaching support boards to posts and walls

Now that the support boards are in place, a small tool was used, with the help of which I determined the angle of inclination of the rafters. After which the boards were removed and grooves for the rafters were cut into them, taking into account a known angle.

The rafters are also made of boards 150x50 mm, 2 m long. There were 7 rafters in total. Their installation step on the support boards is 1 m.

After fitting the rafters to the grooves, all parts were painted with Holz Lazur JOBI glazing compound in teak color.

Then everything was installed. Support boards - as during preliminary fastening, that is, with the help of wood grouse and pins. The rafters were laid on top, in the grooves of the boards, and hammered in with nails. Each groove required 2 nails driven through the rafters obliquely, towards each other.

Installing rafters into the grooves of the support boards

For the sheathing under Ondura we used 100x25 mm boards, 6 m long - 7 pieces. I screwed them across the rafters with self-tapping screws.

Formation of sheathing for flexible roofing sheets

Ondura sheets are laid on the sheathing and nailed with rough nails with plastic caps to match the color of the flooring. In fact, the roof is already ready, now you don’t have to worry about rain and arrange a place under a canopy. For example, put there garden table and chairs.

Canopy covered with sheets of Euro slate Ondura

The ends of the rafters remained open, which is not very good in terms of decorativeness. And there was nowhere to attach the drain. Therefore, to complete the roof, I screwed a 6 m long frontal board - clapboard - to the ends of the rafters.

The front board covers the ends of the rafters and creates support for the gutter

The next stage is fixing the drain. Two 3-meter drains are mounted on the front board. The drainage from the roof goes into a watering pipe through which the grapes will be watered.

Step #3 - pouring the foundation for the mini-wall

To prevent water from getting under the canopy during rain, I decided to make a low brick retaining wall between the posts. It requires a strip foundation, which I made using standard technology. I dug a trench between the supports using the bayonet of a shovel and set out the formwork from the boards. I poured it into the bottom of the trench sand cushion 10 cm. And already on it - I placed 2 reinforcement bars on supports to fasten (reinforce) the foundation.

I was afraid to do it without reinforcement, you never know, it might crack and fall apart. Then he mixed the concrete and poured it into the trench. It was necessary to wait until the concrete set and hardened, so I decided to return to the supporting wall later. And now – start decorating your building.

Step #4 - installing covers on posts and trellises

It's time to look at the canopy with a critical eye. The metal uprights of the canopy stood out a little from the overall composition. I decided to decorate and refine them by sewing them with wooden overlays. Just for this I have a few 100x25 mm boards left. I secured them on top of the metal posts using pieces of M8 studs, washers and nuts. There was space left between the overlays (on the side where the trellis was installed), so I inserted a 45x20 mm rail there. The slats formed protrusions; the horizontal elements of the trellis will be attached to them.

Wooden plates are fixed to metal racks

The time has come to attach the trellises. I chose a lattice pattern for them with a carved hole in the center. This hole allowed me to use not only long slats for the trellis, but also trimmings. We can say that it turned out to be a waste-free production. And this pattern looks more interesting than standard monotonous squares.

The slats for the trellises were made by longitudinally dissolving the 100x25mm boards I had. The board was split into three parts, and the resulting slats were sanded. The final cross-section of the slats (after grinding) is 30x20 mm.

I made the trellises without a frame; the slats are attached only to the vertical protrusions of the posts. At first, I set up horizontal slats, screwing them to the protrusions with self-tapping screws. Then, vertical slats were secured on top of them. The result was a decorative trellis, near which the wife planted grapes. Now it is already winding with might and main along the trellis and has almost blocked the wall of the structure. The shade protects from the midday heat. This is very useful, since the canopy is located on the south side of the house and without a canopy it was almost impossible to rest here during the day due to the abnormal heat.

Trellis are assembled from slats directly “on site”

Trellis cover the front part of the canopy

Step #5 - building a retaining wall

The last stage is the construction of a retaining wall. Strip foundation has already frozen under it, you can start working. For waterproofing, I glued 2 layers of roofing felt to the foundation tape, coating each layer with mastic. On top, along the roofing felt, I built a level retaining wall, 3 bricks high.

The retaining wall will not allow raindrops and water to fall onto the area under the canopy during irrigation.

Now there will be less dirt when watering and raining. And the canopy looks much nicer this way.

Canopy with trellises for a vineyard

That's probably all. The shed was built. I implemented the entire project alone, but I did not notice any difficulties in the process. Subsequently, the area under the canopy was covered paving slabs. You can say that I have a covered terrace or an open gazebo - whatever you like, call it that. Although in terms of design, this is an ordinary canopy on poles, the construction of which took very little time.

Canopy attached to the house: photos of different types and configurations of canopies

Country housing in the modern sense is a combination of privacy, peace and closeness to nature. To the project nice cottage a place for a recreation area is immediately laid out. This could be a patio, a gazebo or a canopy attached to the house: photos of canopies can be viewed in our gallery. Utility structures of this kind decorate the estate and expand the usable area of the home.

Canopy on metal supports with sloping roof

Materials for the construction of sheds

Frames for attached structures are made mainly of wooden beams or profiled steel pipe. But brick, stone, and asbestos-cement pipes filled with reinforced concrete are often used for these purposes. It all depends on the purpose of the canopy and the expected load on the frame.

The canopy attached to the house (photo can be found on the Internet) is adjacent to the wall, taking on the weight of the snow rolling off the roof. To withstand such serious loads, the base of the extension must be strong enough.

Canopy with high gable roof polycarbonate

Massive stone columns were installed for the canopy.

The main advantages of polycarbonate:

strength. Plastic is 200 times stronger than glass. He is not afraid of hammer blows, hail, stones;
light weight. The material is 20 times lighter than glass. This allows you to create voluminous but lightweight structures, reduces the labor intensity of work and the cost of construction;
transparency. Thermoplastic of different thicknesses transmits from 80% to 95% of natural light;
flexibility. Cellular polycarbonate is the only translucent material that can be bent at subzero temperatures. The main thing here is to take into account the permissible bending radius and the direction of the internal channels.

Polycarbonate canopy over plastic doors

It is also important that the transparent polymer is easy to process. It can be drilled, cut with a saw, grinder, or jigsaw.

Shed attached to the house: photos of structures

Canopies attached to the house (photos are available on specialized resources) are divided into two groups: canopies on consoles and awnings installed on permanent supports.

Sliding canopy structure with steel guides

Cantilever models can be as long as desired along the facade of the building, but should not exceed 2 m in width so that the wind does not tear them out of the wall. The purpose of such products is to protect doors from the sun and precipitation, as well as to improve the appearance of the building. Forged and carved canopies in an ensemble with the entrance group can transform the facade.

The canopy is covered with a soft roof

Support canopies are designed for the following purposes:

arrangement of a place for summer recreation;
protection from precipitation of the area in front of the entrance, swimming pool, passages around the house;
vehicle placement;
awning over the barbecue area;
sheds for household needs.

The use of polycarbonate allows you to create roofs of various configurations - single-pitch, gable, pyramidal, arched, concave and convex with a small bending radius. The design of the canopy can be improved by using colored or tinted fiberglass.

Wooden beam canopy

Project development

When planning the installation of a canopy attached to the house, photos of finished projects must be viewed in advance. The choice of design depends on several criteria:

purpose and intended dimensions of the object;
total area of the site;
wind and snow loads;
annual precipitation;
snow depth;
condition of the walls and foundation of the building;
house design;
availability of materials, tools and fasteners, as well as construction skills, if the work will be carried out on their own.

Canopy with ceiling lighting

Next, they make a drawing of a canopy attached to the house (photos confirm this), putting down the actual dimensions of the height, length and depth of the structure. Based on this, the amount of material to create the frame and roof is determined.

Standard carport dimensions:

250x500 cm for a machine up to 4 meters long;
350x660 cm for SUVs and cars longer than 4 m.

Attached carport

Preparatory work

If all the above aspects are taken into account, you can begin preparing the site for construction. The marked area is cleared, trees and bushes are uprooted. The existing turf is removed to the depth of root germination. The cleaned area is leveled by adding sand or small gravel and compacted.

Asymmetrical canopy design

A bucket of crushed stone is poured into the finished recesses, vertical posts are installed in them and filled with concrete. Each pillar is leveled. The second option is to concrete the embedded parts with brackets in the pits, and the pillars are already fixed in them.

The materials should also be prepared before installation: the wood is impregnated with an antiseptic, dried or painted in the chosen color. The lumber chosen is dry and must be sanded, otherwise woodworms will quickly appear under the bark.

Canopy on wooden supports

Metal racks must be coated with a primer that contains zinc phosphate. It’s better to immediately purchase a galvanized or aluminum profile.

While the concrete in the pits is gaining strength, you can install a floor covering for the shed. Options:

pour concrete screed;
lay paving slabs or boards;
cover with sand or gravel.

Canopy using tempered glass

Installation of a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house

After waiting a certain time for the concrete to set (10-15 days, depending on the air temperature), we begin assembling the structure. First to external wall At home, where the polycarbonate canopy will be attached, several brackets are attached. A load-bearing transverse beam is mounted on them.

Polycarbonate canopy attached to the house

Canopy sheathing

Next, the top trim is made. The ends of the concreted vertical pillars are connected first to the transverse beam, then to each other. This is done using parallel laid profiles. If the frame is metal, the parts are welded; if it is wooden, they are tightened with steel corners. Welding seams are cleaned, primed and painted.

Installation cross bar and frame

The rafters are attached to the crossbars in 60 cm increments. The connection to the load-bearing beam attached to the wall is made using steel angles. The lathing is laid across the rafters, with a distance of 30 cm, and secured with self-tapping screws. Diameter of timber for frame:

Racks - 120×120 mm.
Cross beams - 100×100 mm.
Rafters - 70×70 mm.
Lathing - 50×50 mm.

Arrangement of sheathing for a canopy

Section of the steel profile for the frame:

racks - 40×60 mm;
rafters and sheathing - 30×50 mm.

Roof installation

Sheets of fiberglass are cut to size and screwed to the sheathing, having previously drilled holes in them for fasteners. In this case, you need to make sure that the plastic cells are directed downward - to drain condensate. Self-tapping screws must have a rubber thermal washer. The sheets themselves are connected to each other by an H-shaped profile.

Laying polycarbonate on the sheathing

When covering a polycarbonate canopy attached to a house (photos can be seen in various magazines), it is necessary to follow the rules for pairing compression seams. Simply put, you need to leave small gaps between the panels so that the polymer can expand freely when heated. The dimensions of the holes for fasteners should also have a margin of 2-3 mm. The protective film is removed from the sheet after installation is completed.

Completing the canopy installation

The finished canopy does not require special care. It is enough to wash the plastic with clean water from time to time so that it will serve its 50 years without fail.

Do-it-yourself canopy attached to the house (video in two parts)

Needle well: an amazing do-it-yourself well

In small complex areas, in order to save space and for greater structural stability, they are used lean-to sheds, serving as an extension to the house. This type of structure is very easy to install and does not take much time or money to install, which explains its popularity. How to install lean-to sheds attached to a house, a photo depicting the stages of installation work, we will consider further.

Important! Before starting all installation work, it is necessary to design the future appearance of the structure: calculate optimal angle tilt, length and width parameters, the ability to connect communications, determine the location of fasteners relative to the side of the building, select blank materials for the roof and frame.

Also, before attaching a canopy to the house, you need to decide on its purpose. If it will be used for business needs (storage of equipment, materials, open-air office, car parking), especially spend money and time on winning original design not necessary. A patio canopy for relaxation involves the choice of more expensive materials and interesting design solutions for the exterior of the structure.

Attention! For an example of installing a lean-to canopy attached to a house, we will choose a wooden structure coated with polycarbonate.

has good performance strength, moisture and frost resistance;
elastic, affordable, has a wide range of colors;
allows light to pass through but blocks ultraviolet radiation;
able to withstand significant loads under the weight of snow;
durable.

Important! The level of roof load under the weight of snow also depends on the angle of inclination at which the awnings attached to the house will be attached. The layout of the rafter beams (wooden stiffeners) relative to the roof, thanks to which the angle of inclination is adjusted and the strength of the installation of pitched roofs depends, is visible in the photo below. The required option is selected from the accounting climatic conditions region.

shed roof diagram

Canopy installation steps:

dismantle soil 20 - 30 cm thick, select an area for wells, the perimeter of the resulting area should be 10-15 cm smaller size future roof;
dig holes for installing structural supports 30 cm deep and 1 m apart, fill the bottom of the wells with crushed stone, cover with waterproofing, place and fix the supports in them, fill with concrete;

level the supports, make notches 4 cm deep at their tops to install the support strip;
on the wall of the building and on top of the supports, the upper and lower support strips with notches for the rafters, which determine the angle of inclination of the roof, are installed and fixed with screws;

installation of support strips

rafters with ends cut at an angle are mounted on the support strips using nails driven at an angle of 50°;
a sheathing is installed perpendicular to the rafters, with a board spacing of 10-15 cm, on top of which polycarbonate is attached.

In the process of further design work, depending on the owner’s imagination, beautiful canopies are obtained attached to the house, intended for relaxation. Such work may include installing wooden trellises around the perimeter of the structure, using original lighting, landscaping the adjacent area, partially glazing it, installing flooring, decorating it with furniture, etc.

ready-made beautiful canopy

Important! As a result of decorative finishing works, a canopy should appear, which is a single architectural ensemble with the buildings already existing on the site.

How to attach a canopy to a house: step-by-step instructions

In small, complex areas, in order to save space and for greater structural stability, lean-to sheds are used to serve as an extension to the house.

Sheds attached to the house: photos, varieties, installation stages and design features

In an important part of the exterior country house is a canopy. It is designed to protect part of the yard from precipitation and ultraviolet rays, and also performs a decorative function. A small area, covered with material on top, consists of sheds attached to the house. Photos of similar structures can be seen in this review. In this case, the supports of the structure are displayed on the desired height. Attaching to the main structure involves attaching one side of the structure to the wall of the house.

The canopy structure allows you to create a magnificent outdoor recreation area

Selection of materials for the construction of canopies

Sheds attached to the house can be made with your own hands. The photo shows the main stages of installation. The frame of the structure is often made of profiled pipe or timber. This structure is adjacent to the wall and takes on the load from the snow accumulated on the roof.

The attached structure can be made of very durable and massive materials

The roof is usually covered with corrugated sheets, slate or galvanized material. The metal for the frame structure has ductility and strength. It suits different design styles. Such structures can be erected with your own hands.

The extensions are distinguished by their original design

The wood frame system combines well with other materials. Wood suits most architectural solutions. Before use, this material should be treated with protective agents. Polycarbonate canopies attached to the house are becoming increasingly popular, photos of which can be viewed on the Internet.

Polycarbonate is easy to assemble and comes in a variety of colors

Polycarbonate enjoys the following advantages:

plastic is characterized by durability. Mechanical impact is not scary for him;
light weight of the material;
polycarbonate transmits light well;
flexibility of the canvas.

Helpful information! By purchasing a design kit for self-assembly, it is necessary to check the integrity and strength of all connections.

Convenient designs made from this material can improve the appearance of the main building and cover the area from prying eyes

Sheds attached to the house: photos and design features

Sheds attached to the house, as shown in the photo, can be of two types. These are cantilever models and awnings on supports. The console version can be of any length, but its width should not be more than two meters. Support structures can be used for a variety of purposes.

Awnings on poles are highly durable

Awnings can have different purposes:

extension of the veranda, which is used as a recreation area;

The veranda is especially valuable in open areas where there are no trees

terraces have a larger area and can even be located on the second floor of the building. Such structures can be single-pitch or gable;

The terrace can be much more spacious than the veranda and have an unusual shape

awnings for car protection;

An extension for a car can cover most of the yard area

various awnings: with posts, retractable or basket.

The folding awning is distinguished by its functionality

Canopies and awnings for terraces and verandas. Examples of different types of awnings and canopies, as well as useful installation tips in a separate publication on our portal.

Features of wooden canopies attached to the house: photos and design solutions

Homeowners often choose wood sheds. Such structures have an excellent set of characteristics:

are distinguished by ease of construction;
can withstand long periods of exposure to the open air, especially when properly processed;
characterized by safety for human health;
have an affordable price.

Helpful information! For comfortable use of the canopy, it is worth taking care of the installation of light and lighting fixtures.

Wooden structures convey a rural flavor and are massive

Options for canopies attached to a house made of corrugated sheets: photos and design features

An awning made of corrugated sheets can be made in various configurations. Single-pitch, gable and arched structures are created from corrugated sheets. In addition, a structure made from this material has the following features:

ease of manufacture;
saving money;
long service life.

Important! A canopy made of corrugated sheets is mounted only with galvanized self-tapping screws that have a rubber seal.

Extensions made from corrugated sheets are reliable and durable

Creating a Project

When choosing a design project, it is worth deciding on the following parameters:

dimensions and purpose of the structure;
plot size;
snow and wind loads;
snow depth and expected annual precipitation;
structural features of the main structure.

A pre-created project allows you to choose The best decision and select quality material

Before installation work, a drawing must be completed. Based on the size of the building, the required amount of material is determined.

Helpful information! When creating a carport, it is worth considering the passage of a loaded vehicle.

Preparatory work

Before the planned sheds attached to the house are created, photos of which can be viewed on the website, it is necessary to carry out preparatory work. For this purpose, a suitable area is marked out, and trees are uprooted from it. The clean area is leveled. At the same time, sand and gravel are added.

Some durable sheds require a foundation

Recesses are drilled under the canopy supports. And on at this stage It is worth considering laying the cable under the lighting sources. A certain step for placing supports is selected. It depends on the weight of the roof and frame part.

The number and placement of racks must be calculated in advance

The stands are lowered into the prepared pits and filled with concrete mixture. The pillars are set according to level.

Important information! If groundwater is located nearby, then the ends of the pillars need to be additionally waterproofed. Metal supports are pre-treated with a primer.

How to make a polycarbonate canopy attached to a house: photos and installation steps

12-15 days after the concrete has completely hardened, you can begin assembling the structure. Brackets are mounted on the wall, and then a transverse beam is mounted on top.

Assembly of the structure requires the preparation of special tools

Creating a sheathing

The top trim is being done. The end parts of the racks are connected using a transverse beam and to each other. In this case, parallel laid profiles are used. The metal frame system is welded together, and the wooden frame system is tightened with steel corners.

The sheathing is attached to the main beam

Welding areas are cleaned, primed and painted. The rafters are mounted with transverse parts in increments of 600 mm. The structure is attached to the supporting beam using steel angles. The sheathing is laid across the rafters and mounted with self-tapping screws.

Roof installation

Sheets of roofing material are cut to size. Then they are attached to the sheathing. Holes for self-tapping screws are first made in the polycarbonate.

When installing a roof, you may need special insurance.

To facilitate water drainage, the cells should be directed downwards. When working with plastic, do not forget to leave gaps between the panels. The dimensions of the holes should be made with a margin of 2-3 mm. There are some features of installing roofs made of other materials.

Roof elements are attached to the sheathing

Wood beams can be used as beams. Over time, cracks may appear in the material, which will reduce the rigidity of the structure. After installing the beams, transverse boards are installed, and then the metal tiles are fastened. Installation of this material is carried out from the bottom sheets. It is worth considering that there must be overlap top sheets to the lower ones.

Helpful information! After installing the roof, drain gutters are installed. To do this, the required length of the gutter is measured and the excess metal is trimmed with a grinder.

In some cases it will be difficult to install the roof alone

Useful tips

After installing the main extension, you can make a platform. The easiest way is to fill the area with gravel. To do this, the turf is removed, the curb is dug in and crushed stone is poured. Then it needs to be compacted well.

Stylish and durable coating increases comfortable conditions for using the structure

You can also make a platform paved with paving stones or paving slabs. Equipping the site with concrete will be inexpensive.

A high-quality platform allows you to increase the usable area of the yard area

Using available materials and tools, you can create a beautiful canopy with your own hands. Such structures will make it possible to build beautiful place for a family holiday or reliable protection for cars and garden tools.

A beautiful canopy can become part of the building's exterior

Sheds attached to the house: photos and installation secrets

Sheds attached to the house, photos of which can be seen in this review, come in different types and can be made independently using a wide variety of materials.

How to make a canopy for your house with your own hands quickly and cheaply

Due to the ease of installation and low cost of polycarbonate, any home or country cottage area you can decorate a gazebo or canopy next to the house, as well as cover a terrace or simply create a relaxation area in the garden.

But the following materials are also often used in work:

Drawing for wooden structure:

Canopy in the corner of the house:

Folding canopy, quite complex design:

Portable tent-type structure:

You can also build a multifunctional and multi-tiered canopy on your personal plot, under which you can not only store a car, but also use it as a playground for children, a place where you can simply relax with your family or in the company of close friends. At the same time, you don’t pay any attention to the vagaries of nature and don’t worry about the fact that unexpected precipitation can ruin the mood of vacationers.

Porch protection:

Fast and inexpensive installation

It takes very little time to install the canopy structure. Moreover, its cost is quite affordable for a family with average level income.

To assemble it, you will need racks made of round or profile metal pipes. Floor trusses are made from a profile pipe of a smaller cross-section. And monolithic either cellular polycarbonate for roofing.

The support posts are welded to metal plates installed in pre-poured foundation columns, or they are simply lowered into dug holes and filled with concrete.
The ceiling forms are electrically welded and mounted on support posts. Their fastening to the racks is also done using electric welding.
Polycarbonate sheets or a metal profile are attached to the trusses themselves using special self-tapping screws equipped with thermal washers.

Advantages

The type (cellular or monolithic) and thickness of polycarbonate used to cover the canopy depends on the complexity of the design and the area of the canopy for a house or garage building. But in any case, the canopy will be quite light.

Low cost, quick assembly and a fairly aesthetic appearance have brought polycarbonate and metal profile widely popular among owners summer cottages, as well as among holders of prestigious country cottages. After all, a well-built canopy can be an addition to any architectural ensemble as a decoration, or as an independent structure.

Low specific gravity.
High impact strength.
Increased fire and heat resistance.
High sound insulation.
Resistant to aggressive weather conditions.
Durability.
Wide design possibilities.

Cellular or monolithic polycarbonate today is a material that can be freely used in a personal plot to cover a gazebo, carport, veranda, instead of glass for greenhouses or greenhouses. City services use it to build stops for passenger transport.

This material, as a glass substitute, has high operational properties and completely environmentally friendly. Polycarbonate goes well with light metal frames, emphasizing their lightness and modern shaped appearance.

When using polycarbonate, it does not require special attention. To maintain its condition, it is enough to wash off the dust from it with a stream of water, and metal structure, if necessary, simply update with painting.

More information about corrugated sheets

There are three types of buildings:

This material has the following characteristics:

Ideal for fire safety.
Does not contain substances harmful to humans and animals.
Strength and durability.
Temperature changes or aggressive environmental influences are not scary.
Ultraviolet light is not scary. Moreover, protective paints will retain their colors for a long time.

The only disadvantage is the complexity of some designs. Because for an arch on the roof it is necessary to bend the supporting profile into an arc. Without the necessary equipment, iron cannot be given such a shape, and when faced with such a problem, they give preference to cellular polycarbonate. Approximately, this is the drawing:

Multifunctional extension to the house

Canopies made of polycarbonate with a transparent roof are very popular among car enthusiasts today. These elegant and quite attractive-looking lightweight structures are designed to protect cars from exposure to direct ultraviolet sunlight, which adversely affects the paintwork.

They also protect the car from impacts atmospheric precipitation in the form of snow, hail and rain. Such a shed, built on a personal plot or country house, can completely replace an expensive capital garage. By increasing the area by several meters, you can not only keep dry vehicle, but also take care of a modest play area for children.

Estimated cost

Small turnkey structures for the central region will cost the owners of dachas or cottages in the amount of 60 to 70 thousand rubles.

And the areas covered by such a roof can accommodate up to two cars cost about 130 thousand rubles.

These are quoted prices from popular companies so all the work gets done in a day or two and corresponds to the selected projects.

Thanks to the ease of installation and low cost of materials, any garden or summer cottage can be decorated with a canopy over a swimming pool or playground, covered with a terrace or just a relaxation area in the garden. All these buildings, blocked transparent polycarbonate or a metal sheet, will acquire a more attractive and elegant appearance, where you can comfortably spend your relaxing time.

But canopies coated with polycarbonate deserve more attention. They are simple frame structures that can be quickly and easily installed either adjacent to a living space or on the site. Polycarbonate, being a rigid but at the same time flexible material, allows you to install canopies of the most intricate shapes.

A very inexpensive canopy option

The video below shows the process of making a quick and very cheap canopy. True, commentators quite rightly noted that this is not an option for middle zone and will not withstand even an average snow load, and the service life of such a canopy will be no more than a year.

How to make a canopy for your house with your own hands quickly and cheaply

What kind of canopy in the courtyard of a private house can be made with your own hands cheaply and quickly? Let's consider all the materials and designs that will save money and at the same time

Canopy attached to the house: photos of different types and configurations of canopies

Country housing in the modern sense is a combination of privacy, peace and closeness to nature. The design of a good cottage immediately includes a place for a recreation area. This could be a patio, a gazebo or a canopy attached to the house: photos of canopies can be viewed in our gallery. Utility structures of this kind decorate the estate and expand the usable area of the home.

Canopy on metal supports with sloping roof

Materials for the construction of sheds

Canopy with high gable roof made of polycarbonate

The roof of the extension is usually covered with slate, corrugated sheets, or galvanized iron. But today the construction market offers a more interesting alternative - a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house. Photos of similar structures confirm that fiberglass is ideally combined with frames made of any materials. For canopies, cellular sheets 6-8 mm thick are used.

Massive stone columns were installed for the canopy.

The main advantages of polycarbonate:

strength. Plastic is 200 times stronger than glass. He is not afraid of hammer blows, hail, stones;
light weight. The material is 20 times lighter than glass. This allows you to create voluminous but lightweight structures, reduces the labor intensity of work and the cost of construction;
transparency. Thermoplastic of different thicknesses transmits from 80% to 95% of natural light;
flexibility. Cellular polycarbonate is the only translucent material that can be bent at subzero temperatures. The main thing here is to take into account the permissible bending radius and the direction of the internal channels.

Polycarbonate canopy over plastic doors

It is also important that the transparent polymer is easy to process. It can be drilled, cut with a saw, grinder, or jigsaw.

Helpful advice! DFor canopies you need to take polycarbonate with U.F.- protection, otherwise the material under the sun will quickly become cloudy and lose flexibility.

Shed attached to the house: photos of structures

Canopies attached to the house (photos are available on specialized resources) are divided into two groups: canopies on consoles and awnings installed on permanent supports.

Sliding canopy structure with steel guides

The canopy is covered with a soft roof

Support canopies are designed for the following purposes:

arrangement of a place for summer recreation;
protection from precipitation of the area in front of the entrance, swimming pool, passages around the house;
vehicle placement;
awning over the barbecue area;
sheds for household needs.

Wooden beam canopy

Project development

When planning the installation of a canopy attached to the house, photos of finished projects must be viewed in advance. The choice of design depends on several criteria:

purpose and intended dimensions of the object;
total area of the site;
wind and snow loads;
annual precipitation;
snow depth;
condition of the walls and foundation of the building;
house design;
availability of materials, tools and fasteners, as well as construction skills, if the work will be carried out on their own.

Canopy with ceiling lighting

Standard carport dimensions:

250x500 cm for a machine up to 4 meters long;
350x660 cm for SUVs and cars longer than 4 m.

Attached carport

Preparatory work

Under the supports of the canopy attached to the house (the photos clearly demonstrate this), holes are drilled with a cross-section of 20 cm and a depth of 50-60 cm (to dense soil). At this stage, it is necessary to provide for laying the cable under the lighting fixtures. The pitch of the supports depends on the area of the extension, as well as on the frame material and the weight of the roof. The heavier the structure, the more frequent the pitch of the pillars (on average every 1-1.5 m). The advantage of such a base is that it does not need to be connected to the main foundation of the building.

Canopy on wooden supports

Metal racks must be coated with a primer that contains zinc phosphate. It’s better to immediately purchase a galvanized or aluminum profile.

While the concrete in the pits is gaining strength, you can install a floor covering for the shed.

Canopy using tempered glass

Installation of a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house

After waiting a certain time for the concrete to set (10-15 days, depending on the air temperature), we begin assembling the structure. First, several brackets are attached to the outer wall of the house where the polycarbonate canopy will be attached. A load-bearing transverse beam is mounted on them.

Polycarbonate canopy attached to the house

Canopy sheathing

Installation of crossbar and frame

Racks - 120×120 mm.
Cross beams - 100×100 mm.
Rafters - 70×70 mm.
Lathing - 50×50 mm.

Arrangement of sheathing for a canopy

Section of the steel profile for the frame:

Roof installation

Laying polycarbonate on the sheathing

Completing the canopy installation

The finished canopy does not require special care. It is enough to wash the plastic with clean water from time to time so that it will serve its 50 years without fail.

Shed attached to the house: photos of different types of sheds

Canopy attached to the house: photo of cantilever canopies and supporting structures. Installation of a polycarbonate canopy, pouring piles, installing a frame, roofing

Residents country houses Often there is a need to build a canopy - in summer it can act as an open terrace and protect them from the scorching sun, and in winter - from snow. In addition, it can be used as a place for short-term parking of a car, when there is no point in putting it in the garage, but you don’t want to leave it in the sun, rain or snow.

Since a canopy is a small architectural object, with a successful design that matches the overall concept of the house, it can become not only a reliable shelter from external natural influences, but also a decoration of the site and yard. If such a desire arises, then it makes sense to contact a designer who will develop a construction project.

It is worth noting that it is quite possible to make a canopy with your own hands - its design is quite simple and does not have complex technological components, such as, for example, sliding gates, and also does not require specific skills, such as the ability to lay bricks when building a fence.

Most often, the installation of lean-to sheds attached to the house is carried out, since this option requires less building material, has a simpler design compared to a gable structure and is excellent for most tasks assigned to this type of structure.

Preparation

To successfully make a canopy with your own hands, you need to carefully prepare for the installation process: choose a place for the future structure, make a project, choose a material, select a design, and also determine its purpose - for a terrace or for parking a car.

To make a correct project, the following factors must be taken into account:

Amount of precipitation in summer and winter;
Features of the design of the house and its technical condition.

The project is created in several stages: first, a rough sketch of the future structure is made, and then a detailed drawing, including its individual elements. The choice of place for a canopy directly depends on its intended purpose - if it is intended for recreation, it is better to place it on the side opposite the road with access to the courtyard, and if it is intended for a car, it makes sense to place it in such a way that it is easy to get under it drive right out of the gate.

At the stage of selecting materials, the builder may have the illusion that the choice is quite wide - you can use wood, brick, concrete, stone and many other materials. However, practice shows that the most rational solution would be a canopy made of corrugated sheets with a metal frame - it has the best price-quality ratio, and, in addition, is easy to assemble and does not require special skills, such as, for example, the ability to process natural stone.

As a replacement for corrugated sheeting, cellular polycarbonate can be used as a covering for a canopy, but its safety margin is not always sufficient, especially in winter, when a large amount of snow accumulates on the roof, and therefore its collapse may occur.

To add a canopy to your house with your own hands, you will need the following tools:

Welding machine;
Bulgarian;
Screwdriver and screws;
Shovel or drill;
Construction level, tape measure, rope and chalk.

Of course, there is a possibility that something else may be needed, but the main tools will be the ones listed above.

Work order

The construction of a canopy is a complex undertaking, and therefore the work must be carried out in a strictly specified order, otherwise the quality of the structure may be seriously affected. The structure should be assembled in the following order:

Marking and installation of the foundation;
Assembly and painting of the frame;
Roof installation.

If the work is carried out correctly and suitable materials are used, a home-made canopy adjacent to the house will be reliable and durable.

Foundation

When building a canopy adjacent to the house with your own hands, you need to make markings in strict accordance with the project and drawings, and then start making the foundation. It is made from a metal profile measuring 20x20 cm. To install it, you need to dig holes to the size of the profile and a depth of 60 cm at the points where the supporting pillars of the structure will be located. For the simplest design, you will need two pillars at the extreme points on the side of the structure farthest from the wall.

After this the execution is carried out next works: the top layer of soil is removed, wooden formwork is made from corrugated sheeting around the perimeter of the future canopy, then the site is filled with crushed stone and filled with concrete. After this, metal profile pillars of the required height are installed in the holes and also filled with concrete. It is important to remember that the position of the pillars must be strictly vertical, and therefore, when installing them, it is necessary to control it using a building level. To continue work, you must wait until the concrete has completely hardened.

Frame

The frame of the canopy adjacent to the house is made of corrugated sheets, usually made of metal, or rather metal profiles. Along the edges of the structure, two metal posts are attached to the wall of the house, placed parallel to the metal profile pillars located at the opposite end of the site - the roof sheathing will be installed on them. To ensure the slope of the canopy adjacent to the house, it is necessary to take into account that the metal racks attached to the wall of the house must be located higher than the pillars.

The corner strips of the roof frame sheathing are made of metal pipes measuring 40x60 mm, and the intermediate strips are made of metal pipes measuring 30x50 mm. They must be welded in such a way that the pipe pitch matches the size of the corrugated sheet. After completing this work, the frame should be painted, as this will prevent corrosion.

After this, the frame sheathing is mounted on supporting posts and posts made of metal profiles, and then a corrugated roofing is installed on it.

Roof

The roof is most often made from corrugated sheeting, since this material is not only strong and durable, but also has a pleasant appearance and a wide selection of colors, allowing it to be used in almost any design option. Polycarbonate is also sometimes used, but it is less durable and transmits sunlight quite well.

Sheets of corrugated sheets are laid overlapping on the sheathing to prevent moisture from entering, and secured with metal screws with rubberized caps at the rate of 4-8 pieces per square meter coverings. During installation, care should be taken, as otherwise you can damage the protective layer on the corrugated sheets, and thus significantly reduce its service life.

How is it better?

Restrictions on the use of corrugated sheets

Where is corrugated sheeting used?

How to choose a form?

Adjacent or free-standing structure?

Building a canopy

Preparation

Now step by step

Preparation for construction of the structure

Approximate calculation of a canopy made from a profile pipe

Canopy elements made from profile products

Characteristics of profile pipe products

Calculation of values ​​for canopy posts

Trusses as frame elements

Construction of the structure

Selection of materials and preparation of tools

Construction of canopies made of corrugated sheets: types of material

Do-it-yourself covered yard: canopy in a private house

An original polycarbonate canopy adjacent to the house: the advantages of the material

Do-it-yourself canopies made of corrugated sheets (video)

Project development

Preparatory work

Canopy sheathing

Roof installation

Sheds attached to the house

What kind of canopy should a house have?

How to properly design a canopy attached to a house

Options for attached flat roof sheds

Structures with arched and profiled roofs

Conclusion

Construction of a canopy attached to the house: do-it-yourself project implementation

What are we going to build?

Step #1 - installation of metal poles

Step #2 - making the roof

Step #3 - pouring the foundation for the mini-wall

Step #4 - installing covers on posts and trellises

Step #5 - building a retaining wall

Canopy attached to the house: photos of different types and configurations of canopies

Materials for the construction of sheds

Shed attached to the house: photos of structures

Project development

Preparatory work

Installation of a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house

Canopy sheathing

Roof installation

Do-it-yourself canopy attached to the house (video in two parts)

Sheds attached to the house: photos, varieties, installation stages and design features

Selection of materials for the construction of canopies

Sheds attached to the house: photos and design features

Creating a Project

Preparatory work

How to make a polycarbonate canopy attached to a house: photos and installation steps

How to make a canopy for your house with your own hands quickly and cheaply

Fast and inexpensive installation

More information about corrugated sheets

Multifunctional extension to the house

Estimated cost

A very inexpensive canopy option

Canopy attached to the house: photos of different types and configurations of canopies

Materials for the construction of sheds

Shed attached to the house: photos of structures

Project development

Preparatory work

Installation of a polycarbonate canopy attached to the house

Preparation

Work order

Foundation

Frame

Roof

Calculation of values for canopy posts