The arrangement of the bathroom should be thought out to the smallest detail, because this room is not only for hygiene procedures, but also for relaxation. Specialists from the Plumber Portal resource will tell you how to arrange a bathroom in a certain style, and how to arrange plumbing fixtures and furniture in Khrushchev and other small bathrooms.

Options for arranging a small bathroom

You can find out how to arrange a small bathroom by contacting specialists. In this case, designers will recommend using gray stone from which the structure is built. It starts under the sink and ends at the ceiling. Lamps are built into the upper part of the structure. Its lower part can serve as a shelf where it is convenient to store things.

Large shapes are inappropriate when decorating a small bathroom. There should be no cabinets above the sink. They hang them instead large mirror and glass shelves are fixed on it. The same shelves on which you can put cosmetics are installed above the bathtub bowl. This is also a budget option for arranging a bathroom.

It is better to cover one of the walls and the floor in the room with tiles that imitate wood. This technique helps to visually enlarge the room. Finishing with wood gives the bathroom a cozy feel, creates a feeling of warmth and softens the interior.

Idea on how to decorate a bathroom small size on the picture:

You can use a heated towel rail, faucets and a shower made of chromed metal. For small room not suitable for an apartment standard bath, so it’s better to install a corner model or a shower stall.

To visually expand the room, you can use white tiles. Towels should have a green or blue tint.

It’s good to combine a washing machine and a sink or a toilet and shelves to save precious meters.

Arrangement of a bath in Khrushchev

Create interesting and practical design Bathroom in Khrushchev is not easy. Here you need to compactly place the most necessary interior items. The space can be increased slightly by combining the bathroom and toilet rooms. Then you can turn 1.5 sq m (toilet) and 1.7 sq m (bathroom) into “spacious mansions” with an area of almost 3.5 sq m.

Photo of an idea on how to arrange plumbing fixtures and furniture in a small bathroom in Khrushchev:

To arrange the interior items as conveniently as possible, you can make a small adjustment by moving the door to another location.

How to decorate a bathroom in country style?

If you live in a private house, and the bathroom space is not limited by anything, then the editors of Plumber Portal recommend that you pay attention to the country style to equip your bathroom.

Country is a world-famous interior style that is becoming more popular every year. Traditions, simplicity, naturalness and naturalness are the basis on which the principles of creating a country interior must necessarily be based.

To furnish a room in this style, you need to use natural materials or their highest quality substitutes. The use of artificial floor coverings, plastic elements, stretch ceiling and glass. Better to use tiles neutral shades and without a picture.

For floor tiles will do made of artificial or natural stone. Designers consider the most acceptable finishing materials for walls to be slabs that imitate brickwork or plaster. It is permissible to use special wallpaper with small patterns.

The toilet, bathtub, bidet and sink should be oval in shape. Be sure to have sides. It is better to place the bowl on beautiful legs made of cast iron. Country style recognizes the installation of a container made of wood. However, this option is too expensive. It is better to choose faucets from brass or copper. The shower needs to be fixed to the wall.

When arranging a sanitary room, it is very important to choose furniture. IN in this case it should have simple facades that imitate wood. Better to use old furniture which can be restored. Then the interior of the room will be more original and lively. Gloss on the surface of furniture is unacceptable.

When arranging and decorating a bathroom, it is important to use textiles. Curtains on cabinets made of linen, chintz, calico or satin will look very beautiful. Choose towels with embroidery. It is better to put rugs on the floor self made triangular, round or rectangular. The mirror can be designed in wooden frame, which will help transform the room and create a unique country style atmosphere.

Bathroom design in Provence style

You can decorate a small bathroom in Provence style. Natural materials are used to decorate the room. It is very important to provide quality lighting. It is better to paint or trim the walls decorative plaster. In addition, as finishing materials designers recommend using tiles light colors or wood panels.

If there is a window in the bathroom, then its frame should be wooden. It is better to whitewash the ceiling. Look great ceiling beams made of wood. Make the floor tile, wood or stone. If you choose wood, then it must be treated with a special mixture that will make the coating moisture resistant.

A Provence style door should be made of wood and specially aged. This design is characterized by the presence of elegant paintings on the walls and furniture.

Plumbing occupies an important place in the arrangement of a room. It is inappropriate to use one with right angles here. Therefore, the shape of the toilet, bathtub and sink should be elegant, smooth and rounded. It is better to choose copper or brass taps and mixers.

Buy furniture made of wood or metal. Vintage items look beautiful indoors: a specially aged cabinet or chest of drawers. If possible, all household appliances that should be in the bathroom are hidden in cabinets.

Curtains can be decorated with a pattern. It is better to insert mirrors into hanging cabinets. Place it on the shelf glass bottles or vases for fragrant Provençal herbs. Hang some pictures on the walls.

Furnishing a bathroom in a minimalist style

Minimalism involves arranging only the most necessary items, but not because there is no space, as in the case of Khrushchev, but on the contrary, to leave maximum free space.

Despite the minimal use of decor and furnishings, a minimalist bathroom does not look dull or boring. On the contrary, in each of its lines one can feel the sophistication of taste and special charm.

For the decoration of walls and furniture, preference is given to natural materials or their artificial imitation.

This style also implies the use of a minimum number of shades and clear graphic forms, order and cleanliness.

Options for how to arrange a bathroom in different styles many... A specialist will be able to develop a project in accordance with your wishes and ideas about comfort. True, the services of such a specialist will cost you a pretty penny.

Owners of small bathrooms feel that the lack of space limits their ability to decorate the interior stylishly and comfortably. Don't worry, there are many ways to make even a very tiny room cozy, beautiful and functional. Moreover, it often turns out to be more original, due to bold decorative solutions and rational use of space.

Let's put aside doubts and worries and see how we can equip our existing plumbing room.

We act according to plan

Before you start bathroom renovation Let’s answer a few basic questions:

Is it important to maintain a separate bathroom or can both rooms be combined? In the second case, the area of the room will increase significantly due to the demolished partition.
What plumbing fixtures can a family not live without? It is clear that the set will be minimal for release usable space. It’s better to limit yourself to a standard bathroom, or even better, a shower stall (we’ll talk about this below), a toilet and a washbasin.
Will redevelopment require relocation of utility lines?
Is it possible to install the washing machine outdoors, for example in the kitchen or hallway. From this small bathroom design will only win.
Is a full-fledged bath necessary in this case or can it be replaced with a compact hydrobox, which can give no less pleasure from water procedures.

Down with partitions

The optimal solution for a small bathroom It will be combined with the bathroom. Sometimes, it turns out to further expand the area due to the corridor and kitchen - such an option is only welcome.

Absence internal partition allows you to easily install a washing machine, an additional piece of furniture or a plumbing fixture.

Considering that now instead of two doors to the bathroom you will need one, it can be replaced sliding structure– it saves space and looks aesthetically pleasing.

Global restructuring will require a lot of work and financial investment, but the result is worth it. The possibilities for arrangement will expand significantly.

In an apartment where a large family with children lives younger age, a separate toilet is required. And if it is not possible to make it in addition to the combined bathroom, you will have to forget about merging the two rooms.

It is quite difficult to diversify without a toilet. Needs to be placed on several square meters x standard set of plumbing fixtures and furniture, what scope for creativity is there? However, not everything is so simple.

Let's decide on the style. For intimate rooms, modern, minimalism or oriental styles are suitable, since they involve simple, laconic forms, local colors and an almost complete absence of decor.

pay attention to Japanese style- he is able to transform small bathroom interior into a work of art. The Japanese, like no one else, know the secrets of rational use of small areas, why not take advantage of their centuries-old experience?

We use wall cabinets. Why place a simple mirror above the vanity when you can hide a flat storage section behind it? This way we will save space and visually expand the space due to the mirror surface. It is also better to make the cabinet under the washbasin hinged. Thanks to this technique, small bathroom will seem more spacious and “airy”.
If the washbasin has a countertop, its edge may well hang over the bathtub, turning into a convenient stand for bath accessories.
Corner furniture will allow you to maximize the use of room space and diversify small bathroom design. Not only lockers are suitable, but also open shelves, they visually expand the space. A corner washbasin is another great solution that allows you to optimize the ergonomics of the bathroom.
A wide buried shelf can be placed above the door. This is a convenient place to store supplies of detergents and household chemicals.
It is recommended to convert the space under the bathtub into a cabinet if there is no desire to replace it with a shower stall.
Here’s another one – placing the washing machine under the sink. In this case, the device should only be horizontally loaded.

Bathroom design on an area of 4 m²

Such a space makes it possible to organize a combined bathroom, albeit a very compact one. The main task in this case it will be visual increase rooms and organization of spacious storage spaces.

Some tricks for a small bathroom, area 4 m².

It is advisable to install several light sources - general and local to create a spatial play in the room. The same task will be performed by mirrors located opposite each other, for example, on the door and above the washbasin.
It is better to choose furniture in light colors with glossy facades; the room will seem more spacious.
The area allows it to be used in small bathroom design two types of finishing. In the bathing area it is necessary ceramic tile, the rest of the room can be decorated waterproof paint or wallpaper. You should pay attention to “tricks” that create additional perspective. Excellent idea for a small bathroom will become photo wallpapers with natural or city landscapes. Black and white images in small spaces will look more stylish and impressive than color ones.
Hanging furniture, a washbasin and even a toilet will create a feeling of lightness and allow housewives to spend less time on cleaning.

Mini bathroom 3m²

It should be extremely concise and thoughtful in function.

Some amenities may have to be sacrificed.

For example, in order to place a toilet in a small space, you will have to give up a full-fledged bathtub, replacing it with a corner shower stall.
As a rule, there is no talk about a washing machine in such interiors.
For wall decoration, ceramic tiles are suitable, or, in a budget option, . The use of other materials in a very small room with high humidity is critical.

Decorative small bathroom ideas based on the subtle play of details, quality of finishing materials, purity of shapes and lines. Among the most suitable styles Modern, ethno and retro directions should be highlighted. They will create an unusual atmosphere, compensating original design lack of space.

Bathroom 5m²

With such an area, it is much easier to arrange a room that is comfortable and designed in a certain style. You don't have to resort to tricks to squeeze in washing machine and plumbing, there is room to place furniture, there is even room for pleasant little things, like decorative partition separating the toilet from the main space, a beautiful laundry basket or banquette.

However, we still have before us small bathroom, which has certain style restrictions. Modern directions– modernity and minimalism are still preferable to classics, art deco, country or Provence, where more space is required. You can’t place a bathroom in the center of the room on five square meters, and it will be too small for an elegant dressing table.

In this case, finishing, furniture and plumbing fixtures are selected based on - light colors, ergonomic models and a minimum of accessories.

» developments are faced with several problems at once:
record small area;

inconvenient location of communications;

poor-quality building structures - uneven walls, distorted coatings, and the like.

There is only one way out - to combine a separate bathroom, move communications and carefully align the walls, while hiding at least part of the water pipes in them.

When developing, a shower stall is increasingly being chosen as a place for bathing.

Its advantages for small spaces, especially when it comes to corner model, are obvious. However, in order for such a device to fit harmoniously into the interior, certain conditions must be met:

The bathroom must be maintained in modern style: loft, modern, minimalism or hi-tech are suitable. For classics, and even more so Provence or country, a hydrobox sparkling with glass and metal is not suitable.
The best option for those who have small bathroom there will be a shower open type. It is missing two side panels and a top. The cabin is installed in the corner of the room in place of the dismantled bathtub, connecting to an existing drain. It is better to purchase models measuring 800 by 800 mm with a deep tray that reliably protects against flooding in emergency situations. Equipment doors should be transparent and sliding for reasons of aesthetics and ergonomics.
Closed shower cabins or boxes are more comfortable, but take up more space. It is better to leave them for spacious rooms.
Developing small bathroom design, it is not recommended to highlight the area where the shower stall is located with color or material. On the contrary, this device should merge as much as possible with the surrounding space, as if dissolving in it, without cluttering the room.

Corner bathtubs take up less space than traditional bathtubs and are stylish, modern look and can become one of the main “highlights” of a small room.

Modern models are often produced multifunctional, which allows you not only to take care of personal hygiene, but also to improve your health with hydromassage or other equally useful procedures.

To improve, corner baths should be matched to the color of the rest of the plumbing, or with a transparent front wall.

If the container is tiled, it is better to use mosaic panels in light shades.

For the convenience of bathers, it is advisable to organize local lighting in the bath area.

Let us highlight the main points that should be taken into account when decorating interior of small bathrooms in an apartment.

The room should be decorated in light colors, with minimum quantity contrasting accents. It is better to avoid pure white, replacing it with creamy, light sand or milky shades that are more pleasing to the eye.
It is more correct to choose rectangular, medium-sized ceramic tiles for finishing - they do not distort the space. Mosaics are good only in the form of small panels or for covering curved surfaces.
To make the bathroom seem more spacious, it is better to lay the floor tiles diagonally rather than straight.
Hanging furniture and sanitary ware are preferred.
Cabinets with glossy facades, without pretentious decor or patterns, are good. Open glass shelves are a great addition to any small bathroom.
Furniture made from high-quality MDF or plastic in small bathrooms will last longer than wood.
You should not overuse accessories so as not to create the impression of clutter.
Mirrors and bright lighting will visually “pull apart the walls” and add air to the room.

Small bathrooms in the apartment- no reason to worry. They can become no less comfortable and impressive than spacious rooms in country houses or modern apartments. It is important that the bathroom, regardless of its size, has its own unique atmosphere, “friendly” to all inhabitants of the house.

When preparing for a renovation, most people look at photos designer interiors to gain interesting ideas, and also be inspired for new achievements. However, the problem is that most of the proposed design options are designed with large rooms in mind. But what to do if you have a small bathroom?

Fortunately, modern compact plumbing fixtures and furniture allow you to create a functional, comfortable, beautiful bathroom even on an area of 3 square meters. In this article we will tell you what the layout of a small bathroom should be so that everything you need fits in it.

Interior features in tight spaces

Unfortunately, most urban residents of Russia have small-sized bathrooms, in which, after installing all the necessary plumbing fixtures, furniture and appliances, there is very little space left. However, if you organize the space correctly, choose correct finishing, the room will look bright, free, spacious. When designing very small bathrooms, you need to consider the following features:

Important! Develop an aesthetic, functional design, if the bathroom is small, it’s quite difficult. When every free centimeter of space counts, trying to accommodate everything necessary equipment It's easy to overdo it and end up with a cluttered, cramped and uncomfortable space. Properly organized lighting, correctly chosen color finishes and the shape of plumbing will allow you to avoid this unpleasant effect.

Equipment selection

The main equipment in the bathroom is the plumbing fixtures necessary for carrying out sanitary and hygienic procedures. A small bathroom should be equipped minimum set plumbing - shower or bath, toilet and washbasin. If necessary, a washing machine and furniture for storing household chemicals can be placed in the bathroom. When renovating a small bathroom, you can use the following options:

Please note that the most ergonomic form of furniture or plumbing, which allows for more efficient use of every centimeter of free space, is corner. Corner sinks, pencil cases, bathtubs and even toilets help to significantly relieve the space and make it more comfortable to use.

Choice of color and texture of finishing

The design of a small bathroom is very demanding color scheme finishing the walls, floor and ceiling of the room. Not all colors have a beneficial effect on visual perception in a small area, so it is necessary to carefully select the shade, texture, and pattern of finishing materials. Most often, when designing a small or dark bathroom on their own, homeowners make the following mistakes:

Note! the room is small in size, should be minimalistic and calm. Pastel-colored tiles with a smooth surface will not only create a feeling of cleanliness and freshness in the bathroom, but also visually expand the space due to the reflection of light.

Lighting organization

The interior of a small bathroom will sparkle with new colors if the lighting in the room is properly organized. Chromed sanitary ware elements, glass, smooth ceramic tiles and mirror surfaces reflect light well, making the bathroom visually more spacious, brighter and freer. For some reason, in most homes the darkest room is the bathroom, although the design for a small bath should include several lighting scenarios:

Remember that all types of lighting that the design plan provides for should be as close as possible in hue, intensity and color temperature to natural light so that your eyes can rest during hygiene procedures.

Video instruction

How to arrange a small bathroom while maintaining functionality and at the same time giving it gloss and beauty? Most Russians and residents of the CIS countries cannot boast of the opportunity to equip their bathroom in a spacious and bright room. Features of the layout of apartments, especially in old buildings, for example, in Khrushchev or in wooden house, do not suggest even a hint of free space.

With the right approach, you can transform those few square meters with your own hands. meters, designated in the living room plan as a “bathroom”, into a truly comfortable and functional room.

Planning the future interior

Before looking for the answer to the question of how to equip a small bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building or in a wooden house with your own hands, you need to decide on the necessary interior items for the future room in order to manage the square meters correctly. Not only sanitary appliances, but also various accessories should be taken into account.

Particular attention should be paid to the following factors:

Bathroom location and the feasibility of its installation in principle . Crazy rhythm modern life eliminated taking a bath from many people's lives. Many people prefer to take a shower, and for these purposes, the option with a shower cabin is perfect. Moreover, the area occupied by the cabin is an order of magnitude smaller than that of a cast iron or ceramic container.

Washing machine. If, for ideological, practical or any other reasons, there was no place for this miracle of engineering either in the kitchen, or in the hallway, or anywhere else, then you should carefully consider the location of a device of this size in the bathroom. If the washing machine is installed separately, it will take up too much of the already scarce square footage. meters, and therefore there is only one option left - to build it in.

Sink. This piece of furniture does not necessarily have to occupy about 0.5 square meters. m. usable space. If you use suspended structure, then it will be possible to install a functional cabinet under the sink or, for example, the same washing machine. In some cases, you can abandon the sink altogether, since a bathtub can perfectly cope with its duties. In the case of a shower stall, a sink is necessary.

Bathroom furniture. Some things are difficult to find a place to store other than the bathroom. Therefore, it is worth providing special cabinets, tables, racks and drawers for them, since an excess of open them and shelves can negate all efforts to make the interior of a small room cozy.

Accessories. This may be a real discovery for some, but a basket for dirty laundry can be stored, for example, in the hallway. This will save another 0.5 sq. meter of usable space. The same applies to other items used in everyday life.

Wiring. It probably never occurred to Soviet builders and engineers that it was possible to use electrical appliances in a bathroom in a Khrushchev-era building or in a wooden house. To correct this injustice with your own hands, it is recommended to decide in advance on the placement of sockets. At the same time, it is important to comply with safety requirements, since high humidity and alternating current are not the best good combination. Sockets can be used to connect a hairdryer, electric razor or, for example, a shower cabin with lighting.

As soon as the main points regarding the future interior in a Khrushchev or wooden house are clarified, you can begin to work directly.

Bathroom arrangement

The first step is to decide on the location of the largest items. Since it is possible to arrange a bathtub in a cramped space in a Khrushchev-era building or in a wooden house only along the wall, you should proceed from this particular feature.

First, you should firmly decide whether a bath is needed at all, since the lack of “squares” leaves you with a choice: either use the option with a shower cabin or install a bath.

If the choice is made in favor of the option with a shower cabin, then you can safely install it in one of the corners of the room. Such a device will take about 1-1.5 square meters. m. usable space. If preference is given to a cast iron or ceramic container, you should decide on the feasibility of installing a sink. As noted above, the sink can have a suspended structure, which will allow you to install some useful interior element under it: a cabinet or a washing machine. There must be a mirror hanging above the sink. At the same time, the mirror surface can be the facade of a small hanging cabinet in which washing utensils can be stored, electrical devices such as hair dryer and electric razor, as well as various accessories. If installing a cabinet is impossible for some reason, you can install a couple of shelves under the mirror or along its edges.

The bathroom itself does not necessarily have to have a rectangular shape. For the most efficient use of space, you can purchase a not very large corner structure, as is the case with a shower stall. Some bathtubs provide free space underneath, which can also be practical. You can, for example, cover the side of the bathroom with a façade in the form plastic panels with your own hands and make them swinging.

In some cases, it is advisable to equip a couple of low ones with your own hands. drawers below, in the bottom you can store cleaning products, tools, gloves and other useful items.

To store household chemicals, cosmetics, and all these jars, bottles, tubes, it is recommended to have a special cabinet or rack. The first option is preferable, since chaotically placed bottles can create the effect of clutter in an already small room. Furnishing a small bathroom can be done according to one of two principles:

Maximum use of sq. meters of usable bathroom space in a Khrushchev-era building or in a wooden house. In this case, the furniture should be represented by spacious floor and wall cabinets, which occupy as much space as possible. less space on the floor and at the same time have the maximum possible height, corresponding, for example, to a shower stall or the height of an adult with his arm extended upward. Necessary but infrequently used items can be stored on high shelves, when things of first or even second necessity should be within easy reach.

Using the top of the room. This includes all kinds of mezzanines and hanging cabinets, which you can build with your own hands. The main goal of this method of furnishing the bathroom interior is to create maximum functionality with minimal use of usable space. Wherein, wall cabinets can be located, for example, along the entire wall above the heated towel rail. The shallow depth of such furniture in combination with compartment-type doors will allow you to store many different things without compromising square meters.

With proper distribution of space, there will be a sufficient number of free square meters in the bathroom. meters, which is making the right choice design and design will allow you to create with your own hands even in the cramped Khrushchev or wooden house a cozy and comfortable interior.

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Small bathroom: 13 ideas for optimizing space

A small bathroom is one of typical problems apartments in Soviet-built buildings. The owner is forced to put up with cramped conditions in it or... try to change the situation by selecting optimal design, layout, furniture arrangement and household appliances. In this article I will try to talk about how you can maximum efficiency use a compact bathroom and toilet.

Layout

Combine the bathroom with the toilet.

Removing the partition between them will allow you to solve several problems at once:

Two very small rooms will turn into one larger one, allowing you to place, for example, a washing machine, for storing laundry and a cabinet for household chemicals. Judge for yourself: if half a square meter is free in both the bathroom and the toilet, you will not be able to use this space in them separately, but if you combine them, the same washing machine will fit quite comfortably on one square meter of free space;

The partition itself that you removed, with a thickness of 10 cm, will free up approximately 0.15 - 0.2 m2 of space, which will also be noticeable in a cramped bathroom.

Visiting the toilet is often combined with water procedures. The opportunity not to go out into the corridor between them will certainly seem comfortable to your family members;
The absence of a partition will give you the opportunity to arbitrarily change the location of the plumbing.

Plumbing

Toilet

Install a corner toilet.

In the corner it will occupy less free space, but using the device will be no less comfortable. Free space on the side former door toilet (let me remind you, we are talking about a combined bathroom) can be used for furniture, a hanger or a small clothes dryer.

You can install a toilet at an arbitrary angle to the wall without altering the sewer system using a corrugation or two corrugations connected in series. They must be fixed without sagging, with a constant slope. Otherwise, debris will accumulate in the counter-slope area, which will cause frequent blockages.

Bath

If the bathtub is perpendicular to the entrance, turn it around.

Bathtubs for small baths with a length of 150 cm fit perfectly against the side wall of the room, freeing up a lot of free space. If necessary, the shelves at the ends can be recessed into grooves in the wall.

Do not buy non-standard bathtubs with complex asymmetrical shapes .

A rectangular bathtub will take up minimal space and provide maximum comfort.

Wash basin

Remove the washbasin and use the bathtub to wash your face.

The smallest bathroom in my memory was a fenced-off section of the hallway with an area (just don’t be alarmed) of 2 square meters. This pre-war house was designed as a dormitory and did not initially include bathrooms in each apartment.

Of course, in such an area there was no talk of placing a full-fledged bathtub and washbasin. However, a bathtub can easily replace a washbasin. To do this, you just need to move the mixer to the wall above its middle and raise it to a height of about 40 centimeters above the side.

Captain Obvious suggests: in this case, you should prefer a mixer with a long swivel jaw. What the instructions are related to - I think there is no need to explain.

Install a sink above the washing machine.

Especially for installation under countertops and washbasins, all major manufacturers of household appliances have in their assortment small-sized washing machines with a height of 60 - 70 cm versus the standard 85. Such a device will fit perfectly under the washbasin.

When choosing a sink, there are several nuances to consider:

The sink should completely cover the washing machine. Laminated chipboard is often used as a cover material, for which constant contact with splashing water is detrimental. Despite the laminating coating, the wood-based material swells and deforms;
The washbasin should have a height (vertical distance from the edge of the side to the outlet) of no more than 15 cm. Otherwise, its side willy-nilly rise to a level that will be inconvenient for the shortest family members;
The outlet should be located towards the back wall of the washbasin. The siphon and elbow will have to fit behind the body washing machine. Not only that: there should be a gap of at least five centimeters between them. In spin mode, the washing machine can move along the floor surface due to the imbalance of the tank and the accompanying vibration.

Shower cabin

Replace the bathtub with a shower stall.

It takes up much less space and will make the design of a small bathroom much more spacious. As a bonus, you will receive noticeable water savings: a shower takes no more than 50 liters, and a bath standard size holds 160 - 200.

A shower cabin will save space and... water.

Decoration Materials

Renovations in a small bathroom are best done with a predominance of light colors in the decoration .

This is a fundamental design principle: White color makes the painted surface visually more distant, black makes it closer. Accordingly, light colors will make your bathroom visually more spacious.

By combining light and dark tones, you can adjust the shape of the room. For example, a dark ceiling with light walls will make the bathroom appear lower, but wider. A white ceiling with dark wall decoration will be appropriate in a spacious but low bathroom: it will make it seem taller.

What and how to renovate a compact bathroom to obtain maximum visible volume? I solved this problem as follows:

The apron above the bathtub is lined with sand-colored tiles;
The remaining surface of the walls and ceiling are painted white with rubber waterproofing paint based on acrylic latex. It provides a fully washable coating and tolerates contact well with any detergents, with the exception of abrasive powders.

It was white color that was chosen for purely practical reasons: when using shades partial renovation The walls will require re-tinting the paint. Meanwhile, it is almost impossible to obtain it by mixing paint and pigment manually. A scratched or otherwise damaged part of the wall can be painted white at any time.

Gloss creates the effect of internal volume.

Partially reflecting the interior of the bathroom, glossy walls and ceiling again increase its visible volume. The downside of this solution is that the gloss emphasizes the slightest surface irregularities. Glossy paints Can only be used on perfectly smooth walls.

It would be a good idea to purchase one for installation. suspended ceiling glossy in the bathroom Wall panels made of plastic. The ceiling is easy to mount with your own hands on a frame made of galvanized gypsum plasterboard profiles. I recommend using seamless panels of maximum width: visually they will not differ from a stretch ceiling made of glossy PVC film, and the price per square meter will be at least half as low.

Illumination

The brighter the bathroom is lit, the larger it appears..

The same effect applies here as with color scheme: Brightly lit surfaces appear further away than they really are. The lighting standard for a bathroom in accordance with current SNiP is 50 lux (lumens per square meter). However, I advise you to calculate the lighting to exceed this norm by at least 3 times: then the room will look more spacious.

How to choose light sources different types to get the right level of lighting? The calculations can be guided by the following calculations:

An incandescent light bulb produces approximately 10 lumens per watt;
Compact fluorescent (energy-saving) lamp - 50 lumens per watt;
Fluorescent lamp with electronic ballast and LED lamp with spherical diffuser - 70;
LED filament lamp - 100 lumens per watt.

Thus, to illuminate a bathroom with an area of 4.5 square meters at the rate of 150 lumens per square, the following are suitable:

75 watt incandescent lamp;
Energy saving lamp with a power of 13 watts;
LED lamp based on previous generations of LEDs at 9 watts;
Lamp with LED filaments, consuming 7 W.

Mirrors

Arranging a bathroom with an abundance of mirrors will make it seem larger.

A large mirror can visually double the volume of a bathroom. Mirrors can be:

Apron over the bathtub;
Built-in wardrobe facade;
Door leading to the bathroom.

In the photo - mirrored metal-plastic door. Please note: it closes hermetically, and the bathroom with it needs fresh ventilation.

Organization of space

A large number of small objects makes the room look cramped.

How to arrange a bathroom, making it as spacious as possible visually? It’s very simple: remove all household chemicals, glasses with toothbrushes, laundry baskets and basins from sight.

How to place everything hidden? Here are the most obvious solutions:

Use a cabinet under or the space behind the screen under the bathroom to store household chemicals;
Build a narrow wardrobe along one of the walls. Even with a shelf width of 30 cm, it is quite capable of accommodating all the items in the bathroom.

You should not hang small cabinets and shelves on the walls. They will again visually clutter small room- that is, doing what we are trying to avoid. One large cabinet will visually take up less space than several small ones.

Avoid building mezzanines.

A person visually evaluates the size of a room by the area of two surfaces - its floor and ceiling. Both the floor filled with furniture and the ceiling area limited by mezzanines will make the bathroom seem more cramped than it actually is.