Correctly assemble a log house. How to build a house from timber with your own hands? Columns, pillars, racks, supports and other vertical elements

Reading time ≈ 4 minutes

It must be admitted that lately it has become fashion trend relocation from urban to rural areas. Of course, this decision is not easy to make and you need to understand that considerable troubles lie ahead for the displaced. The first thing that comes to mind is to remove a private house or repair the old one, but in this article we will talk about how to build a house from timber with your own hands.

We immediately need to decide on the criteria to which we will gravitate when designing and building a house, namely, relative cheapness, warmth of the room and comfort.

The customer is strongly recommended, regardless of the chosen material and method of construction, to delve into all stages of the construction process on his own, because only then can he achieve a positive result and get what he really wanted.

Advantages of building a house from timber

Of course, it is imperative to understand the advantages and disadvantages of the technology that will be used. First of all, you need to look at photos and videos of how to build a house from timber with your own hands.

The photo report and other supporting materials can be found on the corresponding page of the site.

Firstly, it is pleasant to be in a wooden house - this is an important fact. Secondly, the construction of such a house occurs quite quickly. (The box can be built by four people in 4 days).

Thirdly, if you use the technology mentioned in this material, V timber house You can move in immediately after completion of construction. Fourthly, the skill that would be an integral part of construction by other methods is not at all necessary.

It is important to identify the disadvantages. The main disadvantage is that a material such as wood is used, the harvesting of which is carried out using completely unacceptable methods, that is, those that violate the environment. Secondly, a house made of timber cannot be abandoned without finishing. Despite the inexpensive construction, you need to be prepared for the fact that you will have to spend an impressive amount of money on finishing, completion, coating the timber with an antiseptic to protect rotting and fungus, etc. In addition, the building will need to be insulated, especially if it is built in areas with cold winters.

Construction technology

Of course, it is best to design a house made of timber with your own hands. One of the first steps is the labor-intensive marking for dowels.

Here it is better to contact a professional who could help with this stage. The technology is such that on each marked beam, dowels are drilled immediately: from above and from below, and this is done strictly according to a tape measure. As a result, if everything is accurately cut and trimmed, the timber easily fits one on top of the other.

It is necessary to determine the sequence of actions. For clarity, we recommend watching a video of building a house from timber with your own hands.

The first thing you need to do is prepare workplace: some skeleton is made, then the beams are moved. Those with a hump are naturally placed on top, etc. That is, it is necessary to mark the beams - which one will go where. Another builder no longer thinks about which side will be the top and which will be the bottom - he already plans, seeing the markings. Next, other types of markings are made: end markings, etc.

With my own hands. This question is relevant, because wooden buildings are very warm, in addition, they are completely environmentally friendly and look very unusual.

How to choose quality material

Compliance with all construction technologies does not at all guarantee that the house will be strong and durable. One of the most important requirements for obtaining a reliable building is the use of high-quality material. Most often for construction wooden house are used conifers wood This is due to the fact that such material meets sanitary and hygienic standards. In addition, it is more resistant to rotting processes than others; cracks do not appear on it (provided correct operation), and it is easy to process, as well as to mount, which is explained by its low weight.

Before you build a house from timber with your own hands, you need to select a material that has undergone a high-quality drying process. This will make the shrinkage less significant. After all, it not only makes the original height of the building smaller, but is also accompanied by the formation of grooves between the logs, which then have to be filled.

In addition, to build a house, you can choose solid or profiled timber (the latter, by the way, only requires assembly on the site of the work). After completing the process, you will receive a building that is resistant to deformation. External weather influences are not dangerous for profiled timber, since the logs fit as tightly as possible. After shrinkage, the walls of the house will not have to be caulked, which makes operation more pleasant.

Characteristics of solid timber

Before we begin directly discussing the question “how to build a house from timber with your own hands” (photos of finished buildings, by the way, you can see in the article), let’s say a few words about such an option as solid timber. It looks, of course, not as attractive as a profiled one, but it also has a lot of advantages. Among the main ones we can highlight the affordable cost. But before purchasing, you need to pay attention to the quality of the material, since it has natural moisture and can be affected by fungus. In order for the building to retain heat, it will have to be insulated during the construction stage; moreover, the process should be repeated after shrinkage.

Construction of the foundation

Before you build a house from timber with your own hands, you need to build a foundation. An excellent base would be a ribbon structure. Initially, marking is made. The territory is cleared and removed from it upper layer soil, the thickness of which is approximately 7-10 cm. Next, you can dig a trench 1.5 m wide, while its depth should be 2.5 m. Now you can install the formwork. It should contain reinforcement made of steel rods Ø1.5 cm, their length is limited to 2-2.5 m.

If a private developer is faced with the question of how to build a house from timber with his own hands, then he should know that the foundation must be of the highest quality. It cannot be made as such unless a bedding is placed at the bottom of the trench, which should consist of hydrogenous material and have a thickness of 30-50 cm. The next stage is pouring concrete. It is preferable to order the solution from the factory or rent a concrete mixer. A prerequisite for the formation of the foundation is the filling of the next layer before the previous one is covered with a crust. The base is left in the poured state for up to five days. It is recommended to cover the foundation with waterproofing before building walls; rolled roofing felt, which is laid on bitumen mastic.

Walling

You should know what work needs to be done at the stage of wall construction even before you build a house from timber with your own hands. Photos of such buildings are presented in the article, so you have visual material. To do this, you can purchase timber with a section of 200x200 or 150x150 mm. First you have to choose one of the cutting methods. For example, walls can be assembled into a paw. To cut using this technology, you have to place a couple of logs opposite each other on the foundation. After that, another pair is folded perpendicularly, so as to form a square. At the next stage, a “nest” should be formed in each log for fastening. It should be shaped like a trapezoid. It is necessary to install the next log in the resulting recess, and make the same “nest” in it. It is necessary to carry out such work until the walls reach the design height.

Alternative cutting options

If you are still thinking about how to build a house from timber with your own hands, you can learn more about this in this article.

So, another cutting option is called “ dovetail" It is similar to the previous one. But the "nest" in in this case it should not have a perpendicular appearance, it must be done at an angle, which will allow each subsequent log to be laid in the recess of the previous one. In order to cut “into the bowl”, you have to use a tool called a “dash”. It resembles a compass and is used to make correct markings. A “bowl” is made in each log from below. At the next stage, it is necessary to place the next log so that the “bowl” is on top installed timber repeated the outlines of the lower one. This cutting technology allows for excellent stability. designs

Before you build a house made of timber with your own hands with a basement, you need to lay the foundation. For example, a strip base is suitable for this. After the foundation has been erected, you can proceed to the construction of the walls; they can be assembled using the “half-tree” cutting method. This technology requires making small holes for the keys. It is recommended to place them in places that are located near the junction of the corners. When choosing the length of the veneer, you must take into account that it should be enough for more than one crown. You can use a more popular version of this technology, which requires folding and installing dowels into the joints of logs. This will improve the reliability of the corners.

Features of wall assembly

What else is needed to practically resolve the question: “How to build a house from timber with your own hands?” Projects! You can take as a basis those presented in the article. It will be easiest to assemble walls from profiled timber. The crowns can be fastened together using dowels. They will prevent the log from twisting. Make one like this fastener possible by using wood or steel. The latter option will last much longer, as it is more durable. They are installed through two crowns, and then through one. Why is a hole made in the log, the diameter of which is 3 cm. The step between the dowels should be at least 1.5 m.

A compactor should be laid between the rows. At points where external walls meet, it is recommended to use a so-called lock “ warm corner" To form it, a tenon is made in one log and a groove in the other. Both elements must exactly match each other in terms of parameters. This allows for a rigid structure.

Installation of partitions

Partitions should be embedded into the structure of the main walls. In order to line them up, you need to use a beam whose cross-section is 100x150 mm. The formation of partitions should be done only after the construction of the log house. If you have chosen a house project consisting of two floors, then the first floor must have at least one partition. She will act as a support.

Working on the floor

Before you build a house from timber with your own hands, you need to step by step understand the processes to be performed. For example, it is recommended to assemble the floor using thermal insulators. The floor structure should be double, this will guarantee the preservation of heat in the rooms even in cold weather. Initially, the rough ceiling is installed. For this it is recommended to use edged board. Usually the material is hemmed from the bottom. But it is worth considering that this technology does not guarantee receiving reliable design, and the boards may come off. In order to eliminate this phenomenon, it is necessary to connect the boards together. At the next stage, the cranial beam comes into play, which is fixed to the lags. Insulation is laid between two layers of flooring.

Construction of ceiling and roof

If you are thinking about how to build a house from timber with your own hands, the ceiling, or rather, the method of arranging it, should be thought out to the smallest detail. It is also important what material will be used as roofing. This could be roofing felt or metal tiles. But initially it is necessary to install ceiling beams and rafters, which is done after the walls are erected. The logs should extend somewhat beyond the wall, about 50 cm. It is recommended to use timber with a cross-section of 150x100 mm as the material for them. Its installation is carried out on the edge in increments of 100 cm.

Then you can proceed to installing the boards that will form the basis of the rafter system. The fastening must be rigid. Now you can lay the gables, which are formed from 150x150 mm timber. Do not forget about waterproofing, which must be installed before the ceiling screed is installed. For a log house, it is best to use poured or rolled waterproofing.

Formation of openings

If you are thinking about how to build a house from timber with your own hands, the instructions will not hurt you. You can find it in this article. It is also important to know how the joint is produced. It is recommended to make openings after complete completion of construction, then the work will be simplified compared to marking and cutting openings during the laying of walls. We should not forget about the pigtail: this is due to the fact that this process will allow the structure to be left intact. Among other things, this manipulation has another advantage, which is to prevent the lateral rims from moving during shrinkage.

Completion of the construction process

So, you already know almost everything about how to build a house from timber with your own hands. We've covered where to start, now we'll discuss how to finish. One of the advantages of a wooden house is that its walls do not require finishing. This applies to both inner surface, and external. Moreover, in the first year after completion of construction this cannot be done at all, as the house will shrink. The only thing that needs to be done with the log is to cover it with protective agents that will prevent the wood from rotting and burning. Of course, it will not be possible to make walls completely fireproof, but if you treat them with appropriate compounds, the wood will catch fire when direct influence the flame is not so fast.

Tools and materials

Finally, let's pay attention to one more thing important point, without which there is no way to solve the question of how to build a house from timber with your own hands. Tools (and you need a lot of them) will be needed by any craftsman - both beginner and professional. So, you need to prepare the following minimum set:

electric or chainsaw;
hacksaws with large and small teeth;
drills of different diameters;
hammers;
level;
nail puller;
several tape measures;
jointer for processing, etc.

After completion of the work, you can immediately move into the house, which is highly appreciated by consumers. And if you choose a unique project, your home will look very interesting.

Increasingly, land owners are focusing their choice on building houses from timber. The main advantage of this solution is the fact that you can build a house from timber with your own hands. Such a building has exceptional qualities of reliability, durability and environmental friendliness. The actual technology for constructing buildings from timber is extremely simple and understandable. Even with basic construction skills, all work can be done independently, without the need to contact construction companies.

What kind of wood can be used to build a log house with your own hands? Photo

Before starting construction, it is necessary to choose the most suitable and quality material for work. The main qualities of wood are density and strength. In some breeds, these indicators reach the level of most metals, so the requirements for buildings made of timber are quite high. high requirements. The walls of the house must be strong and durable. In addition, they are required to provide good noise and heat insulation.

However, wood has a number of disadvantages, the main of which are the low level of fire resistance and the tendency to sedimentary deformations, which especially often manifests itself during the first 2-4 years after completion of the construction process.

Coniferous species are the most optimal choice for the construction of a timber building. This material is durable and resistant to rotting processes, it does not crack and does not damage significant load on the foundation. For self-construction at home, it is extremely important to remember that not only competent construction technology, but also material selected according to all the rules will make it possible to build a good wooden house. Therefore, the wood must be dense and wear-resistant.

Profiled or solid timber?

The timber can be profiled or solid. For construction, you can use both the first and second options. To choose a specific type of material, you should consider the advantages and disadvantages of each of them.

Build a house from profile timber with your own hands. Video

Profiled timber provides for the presence of a profile. It has crown grooves and tenons. Such connections are installed along the entire length of the material, and then the surface is ground. Timber for building a house is already supplied to finished form. The owner just needs to assemble a building from them. Among all the advantages of houses made of profiled timber, the following stand out:

Relatively low costs for construction work.
High resistance to deformation.
Low complexity of work.

The building material has a precise shape, which allows all required activities to be carried out in the shortest possible time. Houses made from this material have a more attractive appearance and high thermal insulation characteristics.

The advantages of profiled timber include an almost perfectly flat wall surface. They do not need to be additionally sheathed with any facing material, because they already look great. Walls made of timber are protected from rotting, since rain and melt water will not collect in them. The profile is calculated in such a way that precipitation cannot penetrate into the roof joints.

After shrinkage of the house occurs, there is no need to waste time and effort on caulking. Wood provides excellent wind protection and high level thermal insulation, since the crowns have connections of sufficient density.

However, profiled timber also has disadvantages. Firstly, it does not withstand many atmospheric influences well enough. Secondly, the timber supports combustion. Therefore, in order to increase bio- and fire-retardant properties, wood must be treated with antiseptics and impregnations.

The natural moisture of the material can cause cracks to appear on the timber during the warm season. For this reason, the material should have a moisture content no higher than 20%. If necessary, chamber drying will be required.

The initial thickness of the walls of a building made of profiled timber will not be enough for optimal use. One way or another, additional external insulation will have to be carried out. However, once construction is completed, it will not be possible to change the layout or make additions.

Build a house from solid timber with your own hands. Video

Despite the fact that solid timber does not have the most presentable appearance, the material is still widely used in construction. The main advantage is the relatively low price. When preparing wood, its standard moisture content is maintained, which makes it possible to get rid of the need for additional procedures and reduces the duration of the preparatory stage.

Suitable solid timber can be purchased at any specialized market. One more big advantage The use of this material for building a house with your own hands is that there is no need to use special equipment or special tools.

However, there are also disadvantages, which include:

When choosing timber, you must be extremely careful, since unscrupulous sellers provide timber of poor quality.
More high costs for execution finishing works. To obtain a complete and beautiful appearance of the building, it must be covered with clapboard or siding.
Fungus may begin to form on the timber. The reason lies in natural humidity, since the material does not undergo special drying technology. Naturally, you can treat the timber with an antiseptic and special impregnations to prevent the formation of fungus, but this will require additional money and time.
After shrinkage, the material cracks. To prevent such damage from occurring, wooden walls needs to be sheathed on both sides.
Intercrown seams are heavily blown. A building made from solid timber is characterized by a significantly lower level of thermal insulation.

Preparing tools, materials and a project for building a house from timber with your own hands. Photo

After selection suitable type timber, you can proceed to the purchase of materials, collection necessary tools and drawing up a project plan. If desired, you can purchase materials ready-made. In this case, all the bars are cut to the required dimensions of the tools. There will already be grooves in the material, and all that remains is to lay out the building.

If you wish, you can save on material if you prepare it yourself. To do this, you should pay attention to the following factors:

Large and through cracks are strictly unacceptable.
The wood must be absolutely “healthy”.
The material must not have any traces of insect damage.
Before use, the timber must be treated with special antiseptic compounds.

The work of building a house from timber with your own hands will require the use of a certain set of tools, which include:

gasoline or electric saw;
yardstick;
hammer;
electric drill;
level;
axe;
electric screwdriver;
nails, screws, jute;
hammer drill

After preparing everyone necessary materials and tools, you can begin to draw up a project for a future house made of timber. To do this, you will need to accurately calculate all the required calculations and parameters. You can draw up the project yourself, as there is nothing complicated about it. Or contact a specialized construction organization.

Building a house from timber with your own hands: foundation, photo, video

Having prepared the project yourself or received the project in hand, you can begin arranging the foundation. A house made of timber must be built on a reliable, solid foundation.

When choosing the type of foundation, you should consider the following parameters:

The main characteristics of the soil on the site.
Design features.

A wooden house can be built on a wooden or concrete base. Most often used concrete foundation, on which a brick base is laid, and only on top of this structure are walls made of timber, and then a roof, erected. If it is assumed exclusively wooden building, the base is made of wood.

A house made of timber can be built on:

shallow foundation;

buried foundation;

columnar base;

belt type support.

As a rule, a strip or shallow foundation is prepared for a house made of timber. A depth of 50-70 cm will be sufficient.

Step-by-step instructions for building the walls of a house from timber with your own hands. Video, photo

After arranging the foundation, you can proceed to laying the timber walls. At this stage, the most important thing is to choose the optimal assembly technology. The walls are laid out in rows. A new layer is placed on top of the previous one until the required wall height is obtained.

The bars have special grooves that ensure that the logs fit snugly together. The grooves are insulated with thermal insulation. To increase the strength of the walls, it is necessary to use spikes to connect the beams.

A simplified version involves the use of untreated pine timber. The bars weigh little, so for construction there is no need to call for special lifting equipment.

In the process of erecting timber walls on your own, it is important to take into account a number of main requirements. Firstly, all seams should be caulked, which will eliminate the possible occurrence of wind blowing through the walls. Secondly, the finished walls are treated with special impregnations that increase fire resistance and strength.

Roof and floor installation. Finishing the house made of timber with your own hands, photo

Very often, developers who build wooden log houses try to save money and do this during the process of constructing the roof, using cheap materials, for example, ondulin. But it’s wrong to skimp on material when finishing a roof for wooden building absolutely not recommended.

This element of the house may have different variants execution: it all depends on the roofing and rafter systems. It is better to equip each area using boards various sizes. For example, rafters are assembled from boards with a section of 150x40 mm, and for creating braces and racks - 100x40 mm.

When it comes to arranging the floor and choosing a covering, you need to focus on personal preferences. The only mandatory point is proper waterproofing of the floor and ceiling. Special attention attention should be paid to the issue of waterproofing basement and basements. Moisture protection is carried out before screeding or leveling. In a cobblestone house you can use:

coating materials;
roll waterproofing;
jellied compositions;
penetrating moisture protection.

Plinths and basements can be waterproofed with your own hands without any problems. This process is simple. You need to choose the most suitable and liked material and begin its installation in accordance with the technology.

For wooden floors, wood-based coatings are better suited: laminate and parquet are the most best option, because the material is comfortable and easy to install.

Regarding more modern materials, then there should be no problems with their installation.

Finishing a house made of timber with your own hands, photo

Finally, installation work is carried out interior doors, window frames and partitions. The subfloor is laid, after which the selected insulation, finishing floor and finishing coating are installed. The ceiling is finished with any selected material. On at this stage it is necessary to equip water supply, sewerage, heating and energy supply systems.

Exterior decoration is chosen by the owner of the house independently. If desired, the building can be left without exterior finishing, unless, of course, appearance and the quality of the material allows this. If you want to get some other appearance, the house can be painted, covered with clapboard, siding, or trimmed with other materials.

In this sequence, the construction of a house from timber with your own hands is carried out. By following the technology, you can get a reliable, comfortable and durable structure without turning to third-party specialists.

In recommendations on how to build a house from timber with your own hands cheaply and beautifully, many construction projects are proposed. A novice craftsman may get confused by the abundance of descriptions of construction methods, but if you carefully analyze all the proposed methods, you will notice that the construction rules are described the same everywhere, and in order to build an inexpensive, beautiful, environmentally friendly home yourself, it is enough to have the skills to work with an electric saw, a hammer and a screwdriver .

A person decides: “I want to build a house from timber with my own hands,” and begins to look for information on how to do it cheaply and beautifully, but the proposed projects do not seem entirely suitable, but I want something of my own, individual. What to do in this case?

The problem is easily solved. Any building, regardless of size and layout features, consists of the following components:

foundation;
walls;
roof;

Foundation

The choice of foundation type must be approached seriously, because this is the basis for the durability of the future structure. There are 3 main types of foundation:

Tape. It's easiest to do it yourself. The strip structure is considered the most successful for building a country house or a small cottage.
Pile. It is recommended for use when building on loose or silty soils. Concrete piles or asbestos pipes are installed as pillars in the trench.
Slab. Used as a subfloor concrete slab, on which a timber frame will be erected.

3D model pile foundation for future housing gives a comprehensive answer to the question of structural strength

Beginning builders, if the soil conditions allow (the soil is quite dense and dry or moderately moist), are recommended to give preference to the strip structure. In addition to ease of execution, this type of foundation has the following advantages:

Functionality. On it you can build with your own hands not only a small house, but also a two-story house.
Variability. On the proposed basis, it is possible to build not only square or rectangular buildings, but also additional extensions.
Cheap and reliable. For small country houses, a small depth is enough, which means that concreting the base will be cheap. This provides no less strength than more expensive foundation options.
Possibility to make a cellar. The presence of storage for household supplies has always been considered necessary for a country house.
Aesthetics. The slightly protruding concrete part above the soil does not spoil the appearance of the building, and if desired, it can be beautifully decorated with tiles or decorative stone.

The process of pouring a large area foundation is carried out by special construction organizations

Beginners will find it convenient to use the step-by-step guide:

Marking. It is recommended to pay maximum attention to this stage, because the configuration of the future house depends on the markings. To do this, at the location of the internal and external corners Pegs are placed, and a construction line is stretched between them. Before proceeding to the next stage of construction, you need to measure the distance in all areas between the threads stretched along the inner and outer perimeter (it should be the same).
Digging trenches. The trenches are dug so that they protrude 10 cm on both sides of the marking thread; the depth must be at least 60 cm. If there is a need to construct a cellar, then at this stage a pit is dug under it.
Filling trenches. A 10 cm layer of moistened gravel or crushed stone is poured onto the bottom of the dug trench (moistening can be done after backfilling by generously pouring water on the crushed stone).
Pouring concrete. Prepared in advance concrete mortar poured over gravel in a layer of 5-10 cm.
Installation of spacers. For this purpose, temporary wooden panels are used, which inside They are connected to each other by wooden ones, fixed to the top, and supported from the outside by supports made of boards or any available material.
Reinforcement. Laying of reinforced rods occurs along and across the resulting corridor from wooden shields in several layers, and at the intersection points the rods are fastened with wire.
Pouring formwork. After laying the reinforcement, the concrete solution is poured. To increase strength (so that no air bubbles remain in the concrete monolith), it is recommended to use a vibrator for concreting.

Poured foundation for a house under construction

After completing all work, you must wait 4 weeks (time for complete hardening concrete mixture), after which you can begin to build an inexpensive and practical log house with your own hands.

Walls

The construction of a house made of timber begins with laying 2 layers of roofing felt on the base along the entire perimeter. This waterproofing will serve reliable protection from moisture.

Creation of dense waterproofing. It is good to coat the roofing material with bitumen and place a new sheet on top. Alternate bitumen with roofing felt until the thickness of the waterproofing layer is 30 cm.
Installation of backing board. This stage in the technology of building a house from timber is not considered mandatory, but builders recommend installing a larch board 5 mm thick under the first crown. This is due to the fact that in the future, during repairs, replacing the wedding board will not only be faster, but will also cost less than replacing the entire lower crown.
Laying the crowns. The first crown is laid on top of the backing board or waterproofing and, regardless of the chosen design, is always connected in half a tree. Subfloor boards are installed horizontally on it.
Insulating material is laid on top of the beams. Optimal thermal insulation material Tape insulation is considered, but you can use tow, flax or jute, which are fixed to the surface of the wood with a construction stapler. Insulation will prevent heat loss, prevent cold condensation from forming and reduce the risk of mold development.
Construction of the first floor. The rest are laid on top of the first crown with a gasket of thermal insulation and fastened together using dowels (vertical pins). This is how the first floor is built (height about 3 m), leaving openings for the door and windows.

This is what a foundation looks like, waterproofed with materials intended for this purpose.

For one-story buildings, the construction of the log house can be considered complete. If you plan to build a second floor, then you need to lay a subfloor and wait at least 4 months for the wood to shrink. If this is not done, then during the shrinkage process the structure may deform and lose strength.

Before erecting the roof, it is also necessary to give the timber time to shrink.

Recommendations regarding shrinkage time are given to those who plan to use solid timber for construction. But most craftsmen advise building a house from profiled timber with your own hands. Unlike solid timber, glued (profiled) timber does not shrink, looks beautiful in appearance, but is more expensive.

Those who doubt their ability to beautifully and correctly build a house with their own hands are recommended to purchase a ready-made log house. This option will not be so cheap, and the layout options interior spaces It will be smaller, but pre-marked beams are much easier to assemble. In addition, you can always make an additional extension to the house from timber with your own hands.

Roof

Phased roof construction includes:

Floor installation. Ceiling beams are placed on the frame at a distance of 1 m from each other. The beams must lie strictly horizontal.
Installation of the roof frame. First, a rough frame is installed from rafters, which are located at a distance of about a meter from each other, and then boards or beams are attached to the rafters.
Installation of sheathing. It is attached step by step to the rafters at intervals of 40 cm.
Laying hydro- and thermal insulation. The material is fixed layer by layer to the rafters and ceiling beams.
Roof decking. The last step will be covering the frame roofing material. Here it is possible to use corrugated sheets made according to modern technologies, but you can use more cheap option and cover the roof with slate.

A properly executed roofing system not only provides protection from moisture, but also promotes air exchange

After installing the roof, the door and window frames are installed in the openings intended for them.

Floor

A layer of waterproofing is laid on the subfloor, and insulation is installed on top of it. For insulation you can use:

Mineral wool. Usage mineral wool, manufactured according to special technologies, not only allows you to get a warm floor, but also gives additional protection from moisture penetration.
Expanded polystyrene. The material is inexpensive and provides good thermal insulation.
Sawdust. Eco-friendly and cheap material. The cost of a large 50-liter bag of sawdust will be 100-200 rubles. If you have a home sawmill, some craftsmen prefer to make sawdust themselves, using construction waste.
Expanded clay. Burnt clay granules retain heat well and are not afraid of moisture. They are recommended to be used for floor insulation in damp rooms.

Finished floor boards are laid on top of the insulation and decorative finishing is carried out.

After completing the construction of the house, you can begin exterior and interior decorative finishing.

Section size. A house built from 6x6 m timber with a cross-section of 80x140 mm will cost cheap, but this wall thickness is only suitable for country houses or summer buildings– in winter it will be cold in such housing. For regions where winter cold is down to -30°, it is recommended to build from the thickest material, approximately 230x140 mm.
Characteristics of the material. Solid or profiled timber is used for construction. The instructions on how to build a house from 150x150 mm laminated timber are exactly the same as for working with solid beams, the only difference is in the speed of construction (there is no need to wait for the wood to shrink). Profiled is more expensive, but looks beautiful and does not require additional finishing.

Various sections of laminated veneer lumber

To build a house from solid timber or to build a house from laminated timber with your own hands is the individual choice of the builder. Just remember that solid beams outwardly they do not look very aesthetically pleasing and require additional decoration.

After a step-by-step review of all the stages, the instructions on how to properly build a log house no longer seem too complicated. If you follow all the recommendations, you can cheaply build a strong, beautiful and durable home with your own hands.