Many people think that creating exclusive design creating a garden plot with your own hands, like in a photo gallery, is something unreal. But that's not true. Design ideas can easily be transferred to local area own dacha or country house, creating a unique landscape with an atmosphere of harmony and comfort. A small cozy garden or a luxurious park requires the same approach, both in terms of architecture and design, and when choosing plants and space planning. Landscape design of a garden plot is a whole philosophy that unites nature and everyday life. There are many options for arranging a garden with a local area, among them you can always choose one that will fully meet your individual needs. Style, harmony, convenience and simplicity are the basis for creating a unique atmosphere necessary for a relaxed holiday and comfortable country life.
Design project
Creating a landscape design on a garden plot with your own hands is not so much realistic as it is necessary, because today a dacha has ceased to be exclusively a place for growing vegetables. Vacation home- this is, first of all, a place where city dwellers come to relax from the hustle and bustle, admire nature, in a word - relax.
There is absolutely no difference: 4, 6 or 10 acres are available. With careful planning, if you manage space rationally and think through the design, even on a modest-sized plot you can create a landscape of stunning beauty.
Advice! When independently developing a design project for a garden plot, numerous photos from already ready-made solutions. Even if such a project cannot be fully implemented, you can always apply particularly attractive ideas for arrangement or decoration to your site.
The outlines of the site should be transferred to paper, drawing up detailed plan. After this, you can begin to allocate functional zones - economic, recreation, decorative.
Advice! You should take into account in advance the purpose of the future site: only decorative, combined with economic or exclusively for recreation.
All zones need to be filled based on their purpose, your own needs, and the desired style. This stage includes the selection of vegetation, architectural details, arrangement of reservoirs, lighting, laying paths and other communications.
Separately, it is worth considering the boundaries of each site, which will be helped by hedges or lattice partitions covered with ivy. A good border could be paths, an artificial pond, or garden sculptures. The main thing is that the division of zones looks as natural as possible, without sudden changes or breaks.
Advice! The sloping terrain of the site often causes many problems. But if you organize it correctly drainage system in the lower part, and divide the slope into several terraces, then you can achieve amazing decorative effect, simultaneously dividing the entire area into functional zones by height.
Garden plot style
Success landscape design garden plot largely depends on a well-chosen stylistic decision. The style should not only take into account the size, topography and location of the personal territory, but also emphasize the character of the owner. The differences in styles and their features are clearly demonstrated in the photo gallery, but before you try on one or another design for your site, it is better to study the features of each.
English style
This design is characterized by maximum naturalness, lack of symmetry, and an abundance of greenery. The appearance of the site seems to have come out of an idyllic landscape painting.
Vegetation is selected of all types. A well-groomed lawn, deciduous trees, trimmed shrubs, and lush multi-tiered flower beds must be present. The latter are mainly composed of flowering plants and shrubs (roses, irises, cyclamens, oleanders, etc.). Trees should provide a lot of shade, so it is worth planting willows along with fruit trees.
Such a solution will look best on a spacious area with noticeable uneven terrain, where a smooth lawn abruptly turns into hilly terrain. The space should be divided into a garden and a park area, connecting them with winding paths with benches in the shade of trees, ponds framed with stone.
Mediterranean style
Mediterranean design is simple, with all the key elements centered around the patio. This type of patio is usually paved with stone, covered with a wooden deck, and partially surrounded by brick wall, painted white or terracotta.
The vegetation is represented by an even green lawn, bright areas formed with the help of flower beds. There must be a carved pergola (wooden or forged), partially entwined with ivy, and protection from the sun is provided by thick curtains made of light textiles. A relaxation area with this design must be complemented with wicker furniture, a sun canopy, and decorated with massive vases with bright flowers, elegant sculptures, and fountains.
French style
French style will suit owners of spacious personal plots located next to a large stone house. This style is distinguished by luxury and plenty of free space. The central element of the site will be a wide alley, along which neatly trimmed bushes and trees are planted, antique statues and elaborate flowerpots are placed.
Main features French design- symmetry, adherence to proportions, clarity of lines that can be seen in everything. It is definitely worth adding fountains to the area classic style, artificial porticoes, grottoes or labyrinths, columns, stone bridges. The garden should be located at a level below the main building so that it has a full view.
East style
The Japanese style is suitable for both tiny plots of 4 acres and a large garden area. Minimalism and laconicism can be seen in everything: the absence of lush decor, flowering plants, and complex shapes. There must be a pond built around which large stones can be placed. An island will look good in its center, which can be accessed through a wooden bridge without railings.
Vegetation should be given preference evergreen trees and shrubs, including dwarf ones. In spring and autumn maples and fruit trees. The paths should be strewn with gravel; in some areas large stones can be laid out to set the pace of movement.
Advice! Instead of a flower garden, it is appropriate to set up a rock garden. In the evening, the area will be effectively complemented by built-in lighting.
The Chinese style is suitable for fans of the philosophy of Feng Shui, which implies the harmony of all elements and the arrangement of decorative elements ensuring freedom of energy flows. There should be a pond in the garden area, around which compositions of greenery and stones should be placed.
A gazebo-pagoda, bright wooden bridges, paths in the form of stairs, an artificial waterfall, and a Buddha statue will emphasize harmony with nature. Be sure to plant bright flowers in red, yellow, and purple shades, and also take care of a smooth lawn of dense grass or moss of a rich emerald shade. Bright orange lanterns hung along the paths and next to the gazebo will add color.
Garden plot design: objects
The landscape design of a garden plot is always based on some main object, which can be a residential building, unusual terrain, trees, a neat lawn, etc. Taking into account their style and location, the plot is supplemented with secondary objects, these include:
- Green spaces.
- Gazebos and architectural elements.
- Artificial reservoirs.
- Garden sculptures.
- Lighting.
- Paths.
The final design should combine beauty and convenience, style and comfort. You shouldn’t try to place everything in your garden at once. It is enough to limit yourself to what is necessary and maintain the chosen style.
Green spaces
Landscaping is the most important element of garden design. Plants create a background for all other objects, fill the space with a special charm, uniting it with the surrounding nature.
Landscaping of the site includes phased planting of the following plants:
- Trees and shrubs of varying heights create shade, delimit the area, and highlight separate zones. It is best to plant in the walking area low growing shrubs or fruit trees, which let in sunlight and create a comfortable environment, serve as an excellent frame for paths. It is recommended to plant coniferous vegetation in recreation areas, and willows or tall shrubs will look good next to ponds.
- Flower beds should be laid out when the main landscape has already been formed. Plants for them are selected taking into account the size of the site and the flowering period of each species. It will look impressive along fences or walls. vertical landing when plant height gradually decreases. The shade of the colors in the background should be darker and more saturated than those located in front, which gives visual volume and depth. Alpine slides allow you to beat the existing terrain of the site or create a new one.
- Decorating buildings and garden objects with the help of vegetation helps to achieve unity of architecture with nature. It can be all kinds climbing plants, which decorate the walls of gazebos, steps and garden sculptures, as well as flowers or shrubs planted along ponds.
- The lawn will serve as an element that will connect all the zones on the site into a single whole. He must be neat and well-groomed. Any herbaceous plants, including flowering ones, can be considered as a lawn covering.
Advice! Beds, if necessary, should be located in the economic zone. If the plot is small, then it is best to design them not in a standard way, but in the form of a semicircle, which will help make more efficient use of the available area and visually expand the space.
The design of a small garden plot should be moderate; an abundance of flowers and plants can look heavy and “eat up” the usable area.
Gazebos and architectural elements
The main building on the garden plot is a residential building, but it does not have to be the central element of the design, much less the only place for leisure and recreation. In the design of the local area, much attention is paid to the use of various architectural elements that help to properly manage the space, make it more practical and comfortable. The buildings also serve as spectacular decor, giving the site an aesthetic and lived-in look. Among them are:
- Gazebos and pergolas should be placed near bodies of water, in park areas. On a plot of 4 acres, it is appropriate to install a small open gazebo with lattice walls, placing it away from the house. This type of building is best decorated with climbing plants or a group of trees. A spacious area can be decorated with a large pergola with textile curtains or a gazebo with columns, located on the shore of a pond or among a cluster of trees.
- A patio or summer kitchen simultaneously serves as an outbuilding and a place to relax. Such a building is most often located in close proximity to the house or adjacent to one of its walls. In this case, the style and material of the building must match the design of the main building.
- Bridges over ponds or ravines, as well as arches, help to effectively delimit the space on the site, while at the same time ensuring a smooth transition from one zone to another. It is recommended to plant near bridges tall plants, and the arch will be complemented by climbing vines or lush flower beds. The elements themselves can be either wooden or stone, depending on the style of the site.
- A recreation area must be present in the garden plot, regardless of its size. It is best to highlight such a place using wooden flooring, stone slabs or neat lawn. The resting place should be equipped with benches and barbecues, swings, a swimming pool, etc.
Advice! Do not forget about outbuildings when designing the site. They should be organically integrated into the overall style; if necessary, they should be covered with vegetation or a decorative hedge.
Artificial reservoirs
The presence of a pond in a garden plot can completely transform it appearance. Water makes the landscape dynamic, alive, refreshes in the heat, and fills the garden with a serene atmosphere.
When thinking about the design of garden plots of 6 acres or more, you should pay attention to the construction of an artificial reservoir, the size and purpose of which depend on individual needs:
- Fountain - perfect solution for small areas. A reservoir of this type serves as a source of constantly moving water and can have any frame that fits into the most different styles. With the help of a fountain you can mark the center of the site or emphasize any part of it.
- A waterfall will be an excellent solution for a garden plot with uneven terrain. Streams of water can flow over the stones of a rock garden or alpine slide, forming a small pond below, framed by plants. A water mill or decorative fountain can be installed at the top of the waterfall.
- Ponds and circulating channels are ideal for decorating large areas. Such ponds will add naturalness to the landscape, in addition, they can be used as a source of water for watering the garden. You can add fish and ducks to the finished pond, plant plants around it and install a gazebo. A pond of complex or elongated shape can be supplemented with a bridge that will connect different banks, continuing the paths.
Advice! The framing of the reservoir can be natural, in the form of a sand embankment or vegetation. Ponds and canals with a stone frame look impressive, which can be complemented by flowerpots with flowers or antique statues that become covered with moss over time.
Garden sculptures
Spectacular accessories add zest to any area. The use of garden sculptures allows you to create an individual style, highlight the character and features of the landscape.
Garden sculptures can be anything from antique statues to modern ceramic animal figurines. Greek or Gothic statues made of stone or metal will look good both in the midst of plants and on the shore of a pond. And bright ceramic figurines will complement flower beds or enliven a recreation area and make a walk more interesting.
Another spectacular accessory is stone flowerpots, inside of which you can plant flowers. Such decor can be made in any style from antique to modern, abstract. Sizes and shapes also vary, which allows you to choose a product for almost any area.
Paths
Arranging garden paths will help make your garden area as functional and comfortable as possible. These elements set the pace for the landscape, serve as its decoration, delimit the area and help freely move around it.
The material for the paths should be selected that is resistant to atmospheric influences, temperature, strong and durable. Gravel is best suited paving slabs, wooden flooring.
Advice! The smaller the area, the more winding the paths should be - this technique visually expands the space.
A mandatory element of garden paths is the frame, which can be curb stones, large cobblestones, tall vegetation, trimmed bushes, etc.
Advice! The paths should be provided with a slight slope from the center to the edge so that water does not accumulate on them.
Benches should be placed along the paths in the garden area, which will make any walk comfortable. They should emphasize the unity of style and complement it. Benches can be stone, forged, wooden, with or without a back.
Lighting
When creating a garden plot design with your own hands, be sure to take care of the lighting. With the help of lighting, you can not only secure movement around the local area in dark time day, but also to emphasize the features of its design. The following can serve as functional and decorative light sources in the garden:
- Lanterns- they can be placed next to benches or along paths.
- Wall lights - most often installed on verandas summer kitchens, in the gazebos.
- Built-in lamps and lighting - can be located next to any decorative element in the garden (under statues, along a fence, around a pond, under bridges and arches). The illumination of the lawn, which is provided by special lamps installed in the soil, will look impressive.
- Hanging balls and garlands - this type of decorative lighting gives the garden a festive look. With its help you can create a comfortable atmosphere as in small gazebo, and in the open space of the recreation area. Garlands can wrap around the trunks or branches of trees and buildings, creating a soft shimmer.
Designing a garden plot with your own hands will not cause problems if you take into account all the recommendations and also correlate them with the existing conditions. A competent choice of style and content guarantees stunning results even in a small area.
Do your own landscaping summer cottage not difficult. By following a few rules, you can even turn an ordinary dacha in a wonderful garden.
Where to start
More recently, some 15-20 years ago, a summer cottage was only a place for planting vegetables and berries. People came there to weed, water and collect bountiful harvest, which was certainly canned, salted or pickled. A rare piece of land was not planted with “useful” plants. Flowers and ornamental plants there were few, they were planted only in front of the house or along the path, there was no talk of landscape design.
But not all summer residents wanted to collect only a large harvest. There have always been gardeners who designed original flower beds that involuntarily attracted the gaze of passers-by and aroused the admiration of their neighbors. Apparently, it was these people who began to actively “introduce” new ideas into our consciousness. design ideas for landscaping the dacha. Gradually, a craving for beauty began to awaken in every summer resident.
Today, almost every plot owner wants to have at least a small recreation area in their garden, decorated with original plants, flowers, a picturesque pond or an alpine hill.
Looking at a photo of some landscape design, the average person will decide that it is unrealistic to do this himself. But if you follow the saying “the eyes are afraid, but the hands do,” then you can gradually decorate your plot quite decently.
Main stages of work:
- think about what we want and where we will place it all
- sow the lawn;
- pick up plants.
You can arrange a gazebo, barbecue area, pond or alpine slide. In some areas there will be room for all this, while others will have to limit themselves to a couple of elements.
IMPORTANT! A lawn is an essential part of landscape design; simple weeds look sloppy and will disrupt the harmony of the entire display.
We make our own landscape design from coniferous trees
To improve our dacha, it is imperative need to take some evergreen trees. Thuja, yew, juniper and cypress have already become favorite companions (it is only suitable for warm climates). They don't grow too tall, so they won't create much shade, and they can be cut into any shape using scissors. By planting them around the perimeter, we will get an excellent hedge. These trees fit perfectly into any flower garden and decorate an alpine hill. If there is a wide path on the site, you can place thuja or juniper bushes along it.
Rules for planting and caring for coniferous plants:
- Such trees can be planted in autumn or early spring.
- The soil should consist of peat, sand and turf.
- Seedlings need to be watered well.
- When planting several trees, leave at least 1.5 m between them.
- Young plants require feeding with mineral fertilizers.
- For the winter coniferous trees Children under 5 years of age need to be covered.
It happens that the thuja begins to turn yellow after planting. This happens when the soil is poor, the roots are damaged, or watering is infrequent.
Making designs using waste materials
Figurines made from improvised means or unnecessary things look very cute at the dacha. Also looks original old furniture, decorated as a flower shelf.
What seems like trash at first glance can easily be turned into a wonderful interior detail by using a little imagination. It is difficult for a home-grown designer to immediately come up with something or implement his ideas. Then some tips might help. experienced craftsmen and photos of their work.
What will we use?
We will need:
- plastic bottles, large and small;
- old dishes (kettles, pots);
- boxes, etc.
For crafts, you need to stock up on multi-colored paint and glue. And, of course, you need to be patient!
We design flower beds
What's the secret beautiful flower bed? How to plant flowers correctly so that the appearance of the site is bright from spring to autumn?
Landscape designers came up with several ways to design flower beds:
- discount;
- border;
- mixborder.
Rabatka called the stripe of flowers bordering the lawn. It is often planted in parks where there are large lawns. The ridge can be made in one, two or several colors, using flowers of different heights, forming a “ladder”.
Border- This regular fit plants along the path. For this, annual or perennial flowers are taken. But creeping, densely growing varieties look best. When thinking about how to effectively arrange flowers in your dacha, it is better to choose plants of different shades for the border and the main composition.
Mixborder is a flowerbed consisting of a wide variety of different colors, planted in groups. The essence of its creation is to combine not only bright contrasting tones, but also plants that bloom in different time. Mixborder should always bloom!
This is not easy to achieve. To create such a miracle, you need to work for more than one season.
We arrange the flowers in seasonal bloom order. We divide the flowerbed into three main parts. Each of them should consist of plants that bloom in spring, summer and towards autumn.
Video about creating a flowerbed with your own hands
To create such a mixborder, you need to work hard! But then you can enjoy continuous flowering all season.
How to plant a lawn with your own hands
As we already said, the lawn is the basis from which we will build. There are several types of lawns. For beginners, it is better to make a universal one; it will not require serious care and is quite suitable for any purpose. And the main goal is beauty, neatness and convenience for relaxation.
If the ground where the lawn is planned is clean, it will need to be dug up, leveled, compacted, and then sown with seeds. They need to be covered with dry soil on top to prevent birds from pecking them.
Very often the desire to arrange a lawn appears even when the dacha has been built a long time ago, and you want to finally highlight and decorate a corner for relaxation. Usually there is a place where company constantly gathers, barbecue is grilled and there are sun loungers. The grass grows there in patches; no one has touched it for many years, and the earth is already heavily compacted.
This is a “difficult” case for a novice landscape designer.
First of all, we get rid of weeds once and for all!
Nowadays, chemicals are used for this, which are used to water the weeds and then dig them up. The substance penetrates to the very roots and the plant dies. After this procedure, the soil should rest for at least 2 weeks.
Those who deny any gross interference in the affairs of nature can simply uproot the grass from the ground and wait until it begins to sprout again. After 3-4 weeks, we remove the sprouts that appear again and carefully dig them up. The soil should be loose, without lumps. Before digging, it is advisable to add mineral fertilizers. They will help the new young grass grow quickly and gain strength.
Then we sow the area lawn grass. We choose universal lawn mixture. Why is it suitable for us?
Advantages:
- unpretentious in care;
- withstands shade and lack of moisture;
- frost-resistant.
Note! Get good lawn It’s unlikely to work right away. You'll have to work hard for a couple of seasons.
Until the cultivated grass has grown, it will be necessary to constantly remove weeds, otherwise they will “kill” the young growth. You may have to reseed areas where birds pecked at the seeds, or where for some reason the seed did not sprout.
But after going through all the difficulties, it will be possible to walk barefoot on a thick lawn every year.
Rules of care:
- We mow in dry weather (wet grass is difficult to mow evenly).
- We don’t let it grow too much (it will be difficult to even it out).
- Water during drought (but don't overwater!).
How to arrange an entire garden plot
We know that there are many ways to transform a boring garden or empty plot. You can add a flower garden or an alpine slide to the free space in front of the house, or you can completely redraw the entire plan and arrange everything beautifully. Here the house and the bathhouse are in their places, there are beds, greenhouses, but I want something else. After all, we have seen how interesting and picturesque some craftsmen arrange their acres.
First, let's decide what we would like and what of it we can afford.
There is a place for a decorative pond - great! Is there a place for a barbecue? Better! Well, let’s not forget about decorating the area with plants; they will be a highlight throughout the season.
At a gardening store we purchase a container that will serve as an artificial reservoir. We dig a hole under it in the chosen place. Be sure to plant low-growing ground cover plants and flowers around the pond. You can put a toy frog, duck or swan in the water. You can make them yourself or buy them.
It would be nice to place a gazebo and a place for barbecue next to the pond. If you don’t want to make a stationary gazebo, you can pull up an awning, place a table and chairs under it, and place a barbecue nearby.
We sow all recreational corners and playgrounds with lawn grass.
We’ll be sure to decorate the path with a border of flowers and make room for a mixborder, even if it’s a small one. Next to it, as well as throughout the site, we will place coniferous trees of various shapes and sizes. They still add some special style to landscape design! Without them it seems incomplete.
Well, of course, you can’t plant trees and shrubs near the barbecue, they will turn yellow and dry out.
If there is a fence, it can be entwined with wild grapes or beans.
On the spacious site it is easy to find a place for the famous alpine slide, the blue dream of every summer resident.
Key Design Points:
- lawn;
- mixborder;
- coniferous plants;
- small architectural forms(decorative ponds, gazebos, various figures).
Design of plots of various sizes
Landscape design for 5 acres
Yes! Although he is small, he is his own! And on five hundred square meters you want comfort!
I would like to immediately point out what should not be done in small areas.
- No need to put up a high fence
- Refrain from planting pine or spruce
- Don't try to squeeze in everything you like.
The area surrounded by a fence seems even smaller. It will look more like a cage.
Any hedge can be planted with climbing plants; they will smooth out the borders and serve as an additional decoration.
A pine or spruce will sooner or later grow and create more shade. And in general, it will take up a lot of valuable space.
Having only 5 acres of land, it is best to make a large lawn and plant small shrubs and islands of various flowers.
Landscape design for 10 acres
This area allows you to place more useful objects.
In addition to the house, bathhouse, parking space for a car, it will include a children's pool and a cozy gazebo. You can leave space for fruit trees and shrubs, and a greenhouse and beds will also fit here.
But even on such a site you will still have to set priorities and focus either on the vegetable garden or on the recreation area.
Having purchased new site, you should always think through in advance not only the building plan, but also the design. Determine where you will gather with friends, where you will organize the playground, and how much space the plantings will take up.
12 acres is not 10, and on the extra meters you can put a swing and even a trampoline. If there are no children, then a tennis table or a couple of alpine slides will not hurt.
Some people like free space, a clean lawn and beautiful bushes along the perimeter. You can put or plant something there at any time.
On the one hand, such a site is good because almost everything your heart desires can fit on it. But, on the other hand, it is very important to correctly distribute all functional areas so that there is no feeling of desolation or chaos.
Having acquired such a quantity of land, it is unlikely that we plan to plant it all with potatoes. Therefore we need clear plan arrangement. We need to understand what we will do with each piece of free space.
The area allows you to separate and divide the area using hedges (thuja, juniper). You can plant fruit trees and shrubs along the fence.
In the middle of the site, you can equip a large stationary pool, and place everything else around it.
Any free space should have a well-groomed appearance. Let it be an ordinary lawn, but without trash and weeds.
Particular attention should be paid to the paths. They can be laid out with paving stones, stone or wood. Along it you can place small lamps that will glow effectively at night.
When creating the design of your site, consider your strengths. Let caring for your dacha bring only pleasure.
Without a literate landscape design, it is difficult to achieve harmony in a summer cottage. But this does not mean that only an expensive design agency can handle this; you can create a landscaped landscape yourself, adhering to the style and practical advice. To transform acres of land beyond recognition and subjugate nature to art, you need to appreciate the possibilities natural resources. Just as dresses are made according to individual measurements, the idea of landscape design for a summer cottage needs to be tailored individually.
Where to start landscape design of a site with your own hands
It all starts with an idea, planning and competent design. In country landscape design to change existing ones or create new ones natural complexes use components of living and inanimate nature. Unlike Agriculture The landscape design of a dacha is aimed at creating harmony and beauty on the site, and not at providing people with food.
By inventing his own garden, selecting flowers and plants, and caring for them, the owner of a dacha with his own hands creates a different world around himself. And here, at home, he is no longer a performer, but a real creator!
To create a landscape design for a summer cottage, and not a tacky, chaotic flowerbed, you must initially strive for meaningful simplicity. Don’t go to extremes just to outshine your dacha neighbors. And build an individual space where you can be with your loved ones and alone with yourself, and escape from everyday worries.
Not all standard projects can be adapted to decorate your dacha. Why? Due to the peculiarities of the soil, natural relief, location of the site relative to the cardinal points... The main mistake may be that you create a project that will be inconvenient for you.
Where to start designing? Of course, from the choice of the style of landscape design of the dacha, which determines the choice of plants and planting geometry. In many ways style country garden defines the architecture of the house.
Landscape design styles for a summer cottage
Landscape design in traditional (regular) style
The main leitmotif of the regular style is order and symmetry. The simplest way to achieve a traditional landscape at the dacha - plant trees and shrubs with compact crowns that lend themselves well to pruning, make the paths straight, and give the parterres and flower beds a geometric shape.
The photo shows the project summer cottage plot in a regular style with curly haircut bushes
Landscape design of a site in a country (forest) style
Intrusion into the design of a garden plot located in the forest should be minimal. It is enough to place accents with wild flowers, streams, and ponds to link the forest landscape with the house. Most of the site should be covered with living forest grass. As decoration, the garden is complemented with stone paths and wooden benches for relaxation.
The photo shows a project of a forest landscape at the dacha, complemented by mini-sized coniferous shrubs, creeping and ground cover plants
An English garden at the dacha consists of hills with a lush green trimmed lawn, a natural lake shape and winding paths that get lost between topiary shrubs and flower beds of daisies, freesias, asters, nasturtiums and dahlias.
In the most secluded place of the garden, surrounded deciduous plants: host, heuchera, irezine, put benches.
The resting place of the English garden at the dacha is decorated with an elegant concrete flowerpot with petunias
Moorish gardens are characterized by the presence of a fountain or pond, the desire for the most lush flowering of flowers and an endless variety of green shades. The center of the site is always decorated with a pond or fountain, around which they grow freely. moisture-loving plants. Unplanted areas and bottom water body The garden is laid out with multi-colored tiles or stones painted with oriental patterns.
Photo of a colorful garden in Moorish style at the moment of lush flowering
To recreate nature in miniature in a country house of 10 acres, it is necessary to use ten main elements of a Japanese garden: stone, water streams, deciduous and flowering trees, flowers, moss, pebbles, sand, typical Japanese landscape decorations and trimmed coniferous plants.
Landscape design of a dacha in Japanese style always a little “mossy” from excess moisture.
In search of beautiful and tranquil decorations for your dacha, pay attention to Chinese-style gardens. They are always beautiful and serene.
How to properly design a Chinese garden and how does it differ from a Japanese one?
In traditional Chinese landscape architecture, there is a constant change of landscapes. A separate picture opens from each new vantage point. IN Chinese garden there is no place for “ironed” lawns and symmetrically planted flower beds. But here you can see tall dark bamboo growing along round flat stones, traditional pagodas and dragons made in carvings, calligraphy or sculpture.
The photo shows a Chinese-style summer cottage with recreated corners of wild nature.
Increased interest in ecological style, landscape architects explain the increasing dominance of the technogenic environment. Customers want to see natural forms in their gardens, beautiful combination flowers and a riot of colors.
In an eco-garden, everything works in contrast to the industrial landscape. At the same time, eco-style is more manifested in the ideological, internal principles of site design.
For example, in the construction of reservoirs and streams in the countryside, special systems, biofilters are used, which allow water to be used sparingly.
In the landscape design of a dacha, the expressive and light Provence style can be recognized by the large number small decor. Garden sculptures, flower beds, paths made of artificial wood chips, streams succinctly complement each other, forming a thematic environment. Aromatic herbs: thyme, lavender, rosemary, often become the main characters of the Provence style garden.
Left garden design dachas in style French Provence in which purple and pink shades predominate.
On right: characteristic style - garden furniture that bears the “stamp of time”
The main elements of lush and informal rustic (rural) design are dense plantings of flowers, beautifully flowering fruit trees, beds with vegetables and herbs. The charming landscape of the country-style dacha is complemented by gazebos hidden among lush foliage, decorative elements made of wrought iron or wood, which cannot always be noticed behind the abundance of beautiful annual flowers.
In the photo of a landscape project for a summer cottage, the traditional color scheme Country style
The formal atmosphere of a colonial garden is softened with pastel colors.
If the house does not have a veranda, then a cozy patio with a pergola and a hanging sofa swing must be installed on the site.
When arranging a summer cottage, climbing plants must be used: ivy, roses, wild grapes.
Landscape architects propose to gradually recreate the Mediterranean landscapes of Italy, France, Spain at the dacha through multi-level fountains, sculptural columns, cypress trees, lavender and garden furniture warm terracotta color. The only thing you will miss after redoing your garden is the sparkling blue ocean behind your garden fence.
Garden in Mediterranean style, decorated with Moorish tiles
Gardens in the Art Nouveau style are minimalist, characterized by a large number of asymmetrical patterns and labyrinths in the structure of the landscape.
Modernism in the country is distinguished from other styles by intelligent planning and inclusion in landscape design natural stone, concrete and metal.
At the same time, plants are allowed to use a variety of colors, but in most modern projects preference is given to green.
Bright delphinums, lilies, rhododendrons, irises, and peonies are planted on the site to create contrast.
At night, the Art Nouveau style dacha area is illuminated by LED lights.
The African garden provides unlimited scope for style maneuvers. But with one caveat. In ethnic style it is allowed to use only natural, environmentally friendly clean materials. And the most valuable and desirable of them is natural wood. The color scheme of the African landscape is warm, even hot. Wooden garden paths laid with a “deck” to make it pleasant to walk around the area with bare feet.
Statues of idols, stone vases and rattan wicker furniture look organic in the design.
Aged gardens in dacha landscape design
Among fashionable landscape trends, artificially aged gardens are gaining popularity: abandoned ones with wild herbs and flowers.
How to create a vintage garden in a small country house yourself?
To enhance the feeling that the garden on the site is vintage and no longer young, you can:
- A pergola arch made of rough unpainted boards, entwined with wild rose or ivy.
- Flower beds made from old bricks that have been sprayed with a cocktail of moss.
Advice: create a mixture not with the most pleasant aroma, you can put a large fist-sized piece of moss and one and a half glasses of buttermilk (natural low-fat cream) in a blender. The finished greenish milkshake is used to cover walls, stones, water tubs - those desired areas/objects of the dacha that should look aged in the landscape design. Mosses thrive in cool, shady, and damp areas.
- Flower beds in which, along with delicate flowers such as roses and delphiniums, cereals and unpretentious wildflowers grow.
- Free-growing deciduous and coniferous trees that have never been pruned.
- with perennials.
- garden furniture self made made from textured aged wood.
Where to get plant material for decorating a summer cottage?
Landscapes in the landscape style must remain beautiful throughout all seasons - this is a standard requirement. Therefore, evergreen juniper, pine and spruce - “three friends of the Russian winter” - are especially revered among architects.
In order not to start frantically buying seedlings and seeds at spontaneous markets in the spring, you need to find out contact information in advance good nurseries and gardening stores. Natural material for garden landscaping needs to be purchased zoned (suitable for a specific region) for planting in a specific climatic zone of the country.
For landscape design of a dacha plot of 10 acres, which is located in a region with a temperate continental climate, it is well suited English style. The basis for an English garden is dwarf weeping willows, mountain pine, thuja, brilliant cotoneaster, ivy, petunia, roses, crocuses, etc.
Successful landscaping design small plot 6 acres lies in simplicity. Climbing plants on the fence walls can change the perception of a cramped dacha space. To decorate a fence or gazebo with a vine with decorative shoots, northerners should not buy seedlings of southern beauties. Considering the regional characteristics of the plant, they are unlikely to please luxurious flowering. But frost-resistant honeysuckle honeysuckle, maiden grapes and actinidia will overwinter directly on supports, without shelter.
Trends and landscape design styles are changing, and the main components of the dacha landscape that successfully complement each individual project and form a unity, remain.
Flowers and plants for landscape design of a summer cottage
In landscaping small and large plot They use special techniques in which the compatibility of plants, their shapes, types, colors, and flowering periods with each other is especially important. Construction of lawns and flower beds continuous flowering and planting trees is the starting point for independently designing a dacha design.
Green lawns are important for modeling space. Lawns are good as “soft terraces” for family entertainment and as children’s playgrounds. But at the dacha, the lawns should be minimum quantity, since they usually cause a lot of trouble for the owners (the lawn is trampled and constantly requires care).
If you really don’t want to give up traditional beds with carrots, parsley and red beets, arrange them on the plot in the form flower beds. Vegetable bosquet beds look beautiful, in which groups of low-growing crops are divided into sectors, and low-growing shrubs that can be easily shaped act as a green fence.
The photo shows a landscape design of a summer cottage with French bosquet beds
It's not enough to build good house: functional inside and beautiful outside. It is important to improve the surrounding area - to create an attractive landscape design on the site. This is where the basics of landscape design will come in handy.
Before we talk about the basics of gardening art and the nuances of design, let’s understand the concepts.
What is landscape design
Panoramic design refers to an area whose management tools are aimed at creating a landscaped area on a site with a small area. This is the main difference between science and design, which by its nature is a more labor-intensive and costly process. It is much easier to implement a project with the relief of a personal plot.
Fundamentals seamlessly combines art and science. Thanks to this composition, the master is able to bring the sketch into reality, influencing its functionality and introducing an aesthetic component to the project.
Landscaping is not easy. Here it is important to create natural harmony between the surrounding nature and modern modern buildings. To achieve the desired effect, the designer must be able to work with the main tools of art and understand the basics of landscape design.
Landscape design: basic elements of art
Widely used tools include:
- scaling;
- color correction;
- texturing;
- formation.
Everyone sees the design of their site in their own way, everyone sets their own requirements for design, everyone does everything possible to realize the visual picture in their head within their budget. In the hands of the customer, the designer is a tool capable of creating, and the result of the work depends on how accurately they understand each other.
It is important not only to beautifully arrange the territory, but also to make the garden design as useful and functional as possible.
The concept of “interior design” is familiar to many; some have even tried to arrange their home according to latest trends and they succeeded, but the basics of landscape design become a real discovery for some people, but remain a mystery for most. In addition, not everyone has the talent to visualize their ideas, so imagine what it would look like personal plot, and also having a lack of knowledge in the field of panoramic developments, not everyone can.
Of course, you can simulate what you see thanks to special programs (some of them are even easy to use), and if such developments seriously interest you, enrolling in landscape design courses will not be difficult. This is a popular service in any city.
What is important in the design of a site?
What could be better nice looking from the window when you are lying on a sun lounger by the terrace or drinking tea in a rocking chair? The relief of the area adjacent to the house created by you. When designing a site, the main thing is to make sure that each design element is combined with others, thereby creating a single, harmonious-looking picture.
Landscape styling
Each of the styles presented in panoramic art has its own characteristics.
Today, from a wide range of styles, landscape designers distinguish 6 main ones:
- English;
- country;
- Oriental;
- natural;
- Japanese;
- combined.
The owner decides in which direction to work, giving the designer food for thought, but, despite the owner’s wishes, the choice of design style also depends on the general characteristics of the site. It doesn’t matter whether it’s country or English style in landscape design, each of them is interesting to work with.
Laws and rules of gardening art
Landscape designs on land plots are created for a reason - this is not a play of imagination or a flight of fancy of a person modulating the panorama, the whole secret is in the existing laws and rules.
Each designer, working with a client, relies on the basics of landscape design. Arranging a garden is a design rule that is obeyed. In total, there are 5 basic laws, according to the rules of which designers work.
Dominant
Law of dominance is about submission. Elements of landscape design are divided into primary and secondary, which allows you to make a bright point of emphasis on one element and supplement it with auxiliary ones.
Simplicity
Law of Simplicity dictates the decoration of the site without using a large number of elements. This approach is ideal for small areas where one style is used and a large number of plants is unnecessary.
Clarity of forms
Triangle Law. By law, the use of different shapes, colors or sizes is prohibited. For example, a three-color flower bed cannot be divided into equal parts. One of the colors should prevail over the other. Those who have attended landscape design courses know that design according to this law is carried out according to the rule of the golden ratio, the proportions of which are calculated according to a special scheme.
Law of the Circle will help the designer to combine colors without mistakes and boldly mix them. The coordinate grid acts as a canvas, and the primary colors act as the material. Having applied them to the canvas, you will see that they are all conditionally divided into segments, and the shades within the segment are called related colors, the use of which is appropriate in the same flower bed. You can plant material with an abundance of flowers within one quarter, so the “landscape” will look brighter.
Square law based on the four cardinal directions. This is a direct hint for the designer - each plant has its own place and conditions. Some flowers or bushes like more light, others like moisture. The square rule helps to create not only a beautiful view for the owner, but also comfortable conditions for the plants.
It is compliance with the rules and accuracy in calculations that help workers create unusual and original projects from scratch. When studying landscape design, it is necessary to know the basics and principles, otherwise you will not be able to prove yourself as a designer and create a worthwhile project.
Fundamentals of composition in landscape art
By following landscape design, you can create a unique project according to a well-organized scheme.
The main thing is to divide the space, but do this without compromising the integrity of the site. Zoning should be appropriate and harmonious, with smoothly flowing elements of the site's relief. Achieving this result is easier than you might think. Just place it in different corners garden similar elements or use similar colors in each zone.
Simplicity in design also plays an important role. Don't complicate what can be done simpler. This approach will help avoid having unnecessary details and save part of your budget. Make accents, but decorate the area in moderation.
An important step towards creating a natural and exclusive garden is choosing a balance. Stick to symmetry in your design or create fancy asymmetrical shapes. This effect can be easily achieved by planting trees and flowers of different heights, colors and shapes.
Learn to play with light and color scheme- This is perhaps the main principle of gardening art.
Remember that nature is a plastic material in your hands. Do not forget about the smooth transitions not only in the color palette, but also between the shapes and sizes of plants. Playing with just a closed one, you will be able to visually enlarge the garden by planting trees evenly in a descending order: from high to low.
Don't forget about the last principle that dictates the basics of composition - proportions.
Arrangement of the garden area
Every personal plot deserves the attention of its owner. By how well-groomed the territory is, one can judge the owner’s thriftiness. Unique, practical and cozy backyard You can even create one at home with your own hands. To do this you don't need to go to special courses or take lessons from the masters. Take a basic course in the fundamentals of landscape gardening and start creating.
You can create a living corner in the garden by making an artificial pond or a small fountain. In such a place it is easy to relax and concentrate on your thoughts.
You can drop me off exotic trees and decorate the yard in an oriental style, decorate the lawn with gravel paths with fancy ornaments, or zone a recreation area using tiles and decorative stones.
A gazebo lined with low bushes will add sophistication to the garden; you can admire the beautiful view and relax in a cozy place without going far from home. Organizing a recreation area on the site of a private house is an invaluable opportunity, a bliss that a resident of a city high-rise building will never be able to afford. In your yard, in comfortable conditions By the pond, gazebo or fire, the family can get together to discuss plans or have dinner together.
Proper organization of landscape design does not end with landscaping and planting flowers. The design is complete when the park furniture is in place and the yard inspires a sense of peace and home.
On your personal plot you can place small architectural sculptures that complement the composition. Moreover, standard pink flamingos and gnomes have long gone out of fashion. Today the trend is hand-laid, fancy and sometimes shapeless products from various types materials combined together.
Homestead landscape design is the opportunity to create a unique personal territory where a person would feel comfortable and peaceful.
