How to varnish chipboard. How to paint old furniture or new life for past things

The main component of any interior is, of course, furniture. Everyone probably knows the feeling when you want to change the decor in your home. If interior details such as curtains or desk lamp, from time to time they update their houses, then with furniture the situation is much more complicated. Updating furniture is not a cheap pleasure, but what to do if you want pleasant changes that are not always included in your spending plans for the near future? Have you ever heard about how to repaint chipboard furniture? Actually it's great way please yourself and your loved ones, refresh the atmosphere in your home. In addition, which is an important advantage of this idea, you can choose absolutely any shades of colors, for example, to match your favorite detail of your interior.

To paint furniture made of chipboard with high quality, you need to: disassemble it in parts, carefully prepare the surface and choose the right paint.

No special skills are required here, the main thing is to have the desire and be patient. Another condition that should be taken into account before you decide to repaint furniture made of chipboard is to proceed by following all the stages of work indicated in the instructions. Otherwise, you will not only not get the desired result, but also ruin your furniture, and at the same time your mood.

Preparing the surface for painting

The first step in the process of painting chipboard furniture will be preparing the surfaces. But first you need to decide what color yours will be. New furniture. If you like experiments, you can combine 2 shades you like.

This example will use an old chipboard bedside table. Your task is to understand the principle of operation, and you can apply it to anything. But it’s better, of course, not to take risks and choose something worse for the first experiment.

Before painting, the chipboard must be removed from the old paint with sandpaper.

So, before you start painting chipboard furniture, it is very important to properly prepare its surface. If possible, disassemble everything that can be disassembled: drawers, doors, remove all handles.

In order to repaint chipboard furniture, you will need the following tools and materials:

coarse and fine sandpaper;
flat brushes different widths;
two pieces of cotton fabric;
sponge;
screwdriver;
scotch;
flat brush;
acrylic primer;
acrylic paint.

Using coarse sandpaper, remove the layer of old varnish until you get to the very bottom. wooden base. In addition, the surfaces should be free of any contamination and greasy stains. All these subtleties are necessary to ensure that the paint lays down in an even layer and as neatly as possible.

You can also clean the surface using an adhesive primer. Just try it on a corner first, and then on the entire surface.

Proceeding in this way, you should carefully sand each element of the cabinet. Swinging widely, the skin must be moved along the fibers.

After sanding the surface with coarse sandpaper, shake off all removed material. For this it is better to use flat brush, since the rag will not sweep away dust from the surface, but will hammer it into the wood fibers, which is undesirable in order to repaint furniture with high quality.

For next steps you will need fine sandpaper. Your task is to use it to sand the areas that you could not reach using coarse sandpaper.

Having finished preparing the surfaces, you need to properly clean your workplace.

The room must be absolutely clean, otherwise dust and debris may stick to freshly painted chipboard furniture.

After cleaning the room with a damp cotton cloth, you need to thoroughly wipe each prepared surface of the furniture. Then, using an already dry piece of cloth, wipe all parts dry. Allow the surfaces to dry completely by leaving them for 20 minutes.

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Paint selection

Acrylic water-dispersion paint is the most suitable because of its properties: easy application, quick drying and no toxic substances.

In order to repaint furniture made of chipboard, it is best to use acrylic paint. The fact is that it does not have a strong odor, since its composition is based on water.

Accordingly, acrylic paint is diluted very simply - without using any liquids with harsh, unpleasant odors. This paint is easy to work with; all excess paint can be easily washed off with plain water.

It does not take much time for acrylic paint to dry, but working with a freshly painted surface requires the most delicate possible.

Before you start painting surfaces, it is very important not to skip the step of applying primer, also acrylic.

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Tool for the job

It's up to you to decide, there are no special recommendations here, but it is still much more convenient to paint all hard-to-reach places with a brush. Of course, you should understand: whatever option you choose, the tool must be designed to work with acrylic paints. In addition, it is better not to skimp on such things, since during the work it is very important that the lint does not remain on the painted surface, which is typical of cheap brushes and rollers.

It is convenient to work with brushes of different widths; try to take care of them by rinsing them in clean water on time.

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Primer of the product

First of all, read all the tips and recommendations on the packaging for working with acrylic primer. No particular difficulties can arise here. By the way, a roller is quite suitable for applying the primer, as long as the layer is thin. Having completed this stage of work, leave the furniture boards to dry for the time indicated on the packaging.

Modern interior items very quickly go out of fashion or lose their attractiveness, but purchasing new ones is not always possible. This raises the question: how to repaint chipboard furniture with your own hands so that the product becomes attractive appearance? This is not always easy to do, because the result is influenced not only right choice materials and technology, but also the accuracy of the process.

How to paint old furniture

To paint boring or defective interior items, you need to select a composition suitable for these purposes. The main recommendation when choosing is to refuse cheap options.

Paint for chipboard furniture should be selected taking into account the characteristics of the composition:

Oily. Preference should be given to well-known brands. Significant disadvantage there are unpleasant and toxic fumes, and the drying period of the solution is quite long. This mixture must be laid in thin layers, which is why the material is used infrequently.
Acrylic. Modern version water-dispersed paints. The composition has many positive qualities, which makes it in demand. But when working with laminated chipboard, it is necessary to purchase a solution with increased adhesion and not dilute it with water.
Alkyd. This option is much preferable to the oil option. The product is suitable for painting furniture, but the work is carried out in well-ventilated areas due to the specific smell of the composition.

Of the three proposed, the best is acrylic paint, oil paint is affordable, and alkyd enamel considered the golden mean

On a note! To tint or decorate small areas, spray paint is used. For example, on bedside table You will need one or two containers.

Chipboard can also be repainted with other types of compositions. Stain is used only for tinting veneered material. The varnish serves to secure the decorative layer; it can act as an independent composition, but this will require complex training basics. For work it is better to use a quick-drying variety.

A mandatory element of the coating is a primer; the composition must have good adhesion.

None without soil decorative coating not applied to chipboard

How to paint chipboard

Painting chipboard furniture includes two main stages:

preparatory stage;
painting work.

On a note! When deciding to paint laminated chipboard, it is worth considering that the end result, even if all the nuances are observed, does not always meet expectations.

It is convenient to paint chipboard from an aerosol can, especially if you need to make a pattern using a stencil

Tool selection

Various tools can be used for work:

Spray gun. Due to the fact that furniture parts made of wood-based material have a flat base, this particular device is the best option. When spraying, the paint can be applied more evenly. The main problem with using such a tool is correct selection distances. In case of erroneous calculations, drips and sagging are formed.
Roller. This device is most often used at home. Painting with a roller is not always easy, since the applied layer must have a small thickness, otherwise sagging will become noticeable. To paint furniture, use tools with a medium-length fur coat.
Foam sponge. Suitable for tinting and painting well-primed elements, it allows you to obtain a uniform coating, but subject to extreme care.

When restoring old furniture, you can get by with affordable tools

Brushes are rarely used for this process; their main purpose is decoration. They allow you to create an antique effect, but if a base layer was previously applied to hide the base.

On a note! When repainting an old table or chest of drawers, the joining of parts is taken into account: the new layer should not lead to the appearance of distortions and protruding areas.

Preparing the base

Step-by-step preparation instructions:

All details are processed in this way.

If it is not possible to completely disassemble old furniture, then before painting the floor is covered with polyethylene

Repainting

Coating of fragments with paint is carried out according to the scheme:

A primer is applied to the element. It is recommended to perform at least two treatments, each time waiting until the product is completely dry.
The coloring composition is being prepared. It is stirred well and tinted if necessary.
The mixture is poured into a convenient roller container. The instrument is soaked in the solution and the excess is squeezed out.
Painting starts from the middle. The mixture rolls out well over the base, the movements should be parallel, and a thick layer should not be allowed to be created. The first layer is the base; you need to wait until it dries completely.
Then the main coating is applied according to the previous principle.
When using a spray gun, you will need to dilute the composition used. For selection optimal distance training staining is carried out.

Regardless of the type of composition, the surface is painted in 2 - 3 layers

If the part will experience constant impact, then an additional layer of varnish is applied.

Furniture decoration

Decorating such material is not very easy. There are many recommendations for creating a Provence style, but achieving the effect that is obtained on furniture made of wood, plywood or MDF will not work. This is explained by the fact that chipboard products rarely have the required appearance.

Using simple devices You can create true masterpieces on chipboard furniture

You can diversify the interior in the following ways:

Painting countertops or dresser fronts in White color, and other front parts – black. For this, paint with a glossy finish is used. The technology is completely the same as described above, but the difference is that three layers of varnish are applied to the parts. The first layer is left untreated, and subsequent layers are sanded and polished.

For working using the Decoupage technique ( artificial aging) special paints are used

Aging. To create this effect, after laying the base coat, apply a darker color of paint with a brush. The movements should be sweeping and slightly uneven; a diluted white compound can be applied on top. Everything is fixed with varnish.

Sometimes you don't have to throw it away old wardrobe. If the owner has taste, then the item can be given a new life. And what satisfaction does restored furniture give? with my own hands! For it to truly become a source of pride, you should carefully study how to paint chipboard furniture at home. This knowledge will help you inexpensively refresh the appearance of a table, bedside table, living room wall, bed, chest of drawers or stool. The tips in this article are universal for any objects made of particleboard.

Chipboard is a material that perfectly replaces wood. Knowing its properties will help explain how to paint chipboard furniture. So here they are:

Strength - when external forces act on the chipboard, tension arises inside it, counteracting the process of destruction. The limit of this property in tension is up to 0.5 MPa, in bending – up to 25 MPa. The strength of the material is due to the uniformity of its structure;
Ease of processing - despite its significant density, chipboard lends itself well to cutting, milling, sanding, gluing and painting;
Moisture content – even after drying, chipboard retains an average of 8% moisture. So the right color can seal out moisture and extend the life of the slabs;
Moisture resistance is slightly lower than wood slabs, but high-quality slabs can easily withstand the humid air of bathrooms. This quality also depends on what material they are lined with. Best performance moisture resistance of plastic-coated chipboard;
Fire resistance – particle boards are able to restrain the spread of fire and maintain basic qualities during a fire. To increase fire resistance, this material is impregnated with compounds containing fire retardants. Good non-flammable paint can also enhance this property of the material.

How to choose the right paint materials

Chipboard works well with acrylic and latex paints, as well as alkyd enamels.

Acrylic paints have significant advantages:

Non-toxic, they can be applied directly in the apartment;
The acrylic composition is based on water, so it can be diluted to the desired consistency;
Convenience: sloppy strokes of this paint can be removed with a wet rag;
Fast drying. Thin layers dry in a few minutes, and thick ones in two hours;
A rich palette of rich, bright colors;
The coating is water-permeable and vapor-proof. Its color does not fade or fade under the sun.

Acrylic paints that have proven themselves are called Olimp, Helle, Triora, Parade and Ceresit. Latex paints are water-dispersion enamels. They are good because they do not contain harmful substances and create a durable, wear-resistant layer on the furniture. The disadvantage of latex compounds is their inability to resist microorganisms. In damp rooms, mold forms on the painted surface. The most popular latex paints are KABE, DALI, Sniezka.

Alkyd enamels are resistant to moisture, and therefore can be used for kitchens and bathrooms. Their disadvantage is that they contain a toxic organic solvent. This paint should be applied with caution. Alkyd materials lay flat, do not create gaps and dry quickly. Paint furniture from Chipboard is better all with Tikkurila Miranol paint.

As for the choice of paint color, you need to be guided by the requirements of the interior style. To give furniture an effect natural wood You can use varnish with a warm tint.

Any of the above products are suitable for restoring chipboard surfaces, but for the sake of your own safety, you should avoid compounds containing lead.

Acrylic

Alkyd

Necessary means at hand

For the furniture restoration process, except paint and varnish materials, you will need:

Latex gloves;
Sanding paper (emery cloth);
Solvent for removing old coating;
Degreaser-detergent;
Flannel rags;
Construction tape;
Glue;
Acrylic putty;
Acrylic primer.

The last 2 materials are necessary to prepare surfaces for painting. Working on the principle of adhesion, priming creates a reliable basis for the subsequent process. Construction tape helps when several colors are used in painting. It prevents them from being accidentally mixed. With this “helper” you can even draw ornaments or geometric shapes.

Basic tools:

Brushes and rollers;
Putty knife;
Screwdrivers;
Knives;
Construction hair dryer.

It is convenient to paint furniture with aerosol cans. In this case, there is no need to use a pallet, rollers and brushes. In this case, it is better to enclose the object to be painted with a film like an awning.

It is important to purchase high-quality brushes, otherwise fallen hairs will spoil the work by remaining on the painted surface. For priming you will need a thin roller. It also needs to be checked carefully. A high-quality tool has firmly fixed foam and a stable handle. In addition, you will need newspapers, plastic bags and cardboard bedding to keep the work area clean.

Basic processes

No matter how much your hands itch to quickly begin the wonderful process of transformation, you cannot immediately grab your brush. Otherwise new paint will peel off quickly. Painting chipboard furniture needs to be approached thoroughly and, like all significant projects, divided into stages. The more carefully you highlight them, the better the final result will be.

Before repainting furniture, you need to carry out preparatory work. It is more comfortable to carry out any processing of furniture if you first disassemble the item into parts. Therefore, you first need to dismantle all the fittings (handles, rollers, corners), then remove the doors (at the cabinet), remove the drawers (at the chest of drawers), remove the legs (at the table). The item to be painted should be disassembled as much as possible. Metal parts can also be updated. To do this, they need to be kept in white vinegar for 24 hours. The substance dissolves rust. After this, the fittings can be repainted with Zinga anti-corrosion paint.

A. Removal of obsolete coating

Removing the old coating is painstaking, slow work and the most difficult stage of furniture restoration. There are two ways to implement this idea:

Thermal - it uses a hair dryer to heat the old coating until it melts. Softened paint and varnish can be easily removed with a spatula. Instead of a hairdryer, you can use a torch or iron through foil. This method especially good for old paint. When heated, it forms bubbles and is easier to remove. It is also ideal for flooring, since after removing the old layer it can be painted immediately, without waiting for it to dry, which reduces repair time;
Chemical (the most effective) - special reagents are used here. They dissolve the resins contained in the paint, and it is removed with a scraper. The products are divided into volatile organic solvents and removers. The latter are paste or liquid substances based on acids, alkalis or organic solvents.

Thermal

Chemical

The algorithm of actions for chemical paint removal is as follows:

The product is applied to a long-painted surface with a roller or nylon brush in one direction;
It is kept on the coating certain time specified in the annotation for the wash;
The softened coating is removed with a stainless steel brush;
The procedure is repeated if the coating consists of several layers.

After removing the paint, sanding the surface is required. It gives smoothness, which will make subsequent painting easier. Removal of old layers should be completed by degreasing the surface using a detergent.

Apply the remover

Remove with a spatula

Sanding with sandpaper

B. Primer and sanding

After the furniture has dried, you need to check it for traces of accidental mechanical damage. If there are any, it is advisable to seal them with a special mixture. It is easy to prepare: you need to mix PVA glue with small wood shavings. Chipboard putty is also suitable for smoothing out uneven surfaces. Next, you need to wait until the putty hardens and sand the surface again, first with coarse-grained and then fine-grained sandpaper. The movements should be sweeping, and it is necessary to move along the fibers of the chipboard. The resulting dust should be brushed off with a flat brush.

Next comes the primer. This process ensures excellent adhesion (cohesion) of dissimilar layers, guarantees uniform distribution of paint over the entire surface and reduces its consumption by three times. To avoid rotting of the material, a hydrophobic additive can be added to the primer. It will prevent the appearance of fungus and mold and preserve the appearance of the restored product for a long time.

The primer should be applied with a roller or brush, trying to completely saturate the surface to be treated. One layer is quite enough. In this case, the air temperature in the room should be more than 5°C. The primer layer on the surface of the product will dry completely within a day. Then you can start painting.

Apply putty

Process with sandpaper

Apply primer

B. Painting technology

It is advisable to place the object being processed horizontally. This will eliminate the possibility of drips. It is recommended to paint vertically located objects from top to bottom. Only unidirectional brush or roller strokes will result in an even finish. If the paint is aerosol, then before starting you need to shake the can for half a minute. It is better to apply paint from a distance of 23 centimeters.

First the background layer is applied. After it dries, after 30 minutes, the next one falls on it. There should be three layers in total. Hard to reach places (internal corners, joints, convexities, concavities) are best treated with a radiator brush with a curved handle. Paints (especially acrylics) inevitably wear off over time. Three coats of top coat varnish will provide excellent protection against this. The varnish should be applied with a sponge, using the “stamp” principle, but not by “smearing”.

Laminate flooring can also be painted. To paint such material, the following sequence of steps is used:

Washing away dirt and degreasing - products that break down fat will help with this. After the main wash, you need to wipe the laminate clean water and wipe it with a dry cloth;
Transforming a smooth coating into a rough one - to do this, you need to treat the surface with the finest-grained sandpaper. This is important for creating adhesion;
Primer – soil will do on a polyurethane basis. Allow 12 hours for the layer to dry;
Leveling cracks - latex putty can handle this;
Re-priming and drying;
Painting – laminated chipboard flooring is ideally suited to alkyd enamel. It is also suitable for laminate;
Varnishing – varnish (anti-slip) is applied with a wide brush in three layers.

How to paint chipboard furniture at home is a relevant question for creative people. This is a more interesting and profitable process than purchasing new furniture. In order for the result to be excellent, you need to clearly know how to paint chipboard. Choose suitable option and go for it!

It often happens that the situation is annoying, but rearranging the furniture does not change anything.

A simple solution is to replace old furniture with new ones, but this is not always affordable.

Therefore, to change the interior of the room, you can paint familiar objects in a new color, thereby enlivening the room and saving a decent amount.

It is best to do this yourself, giving yourself pleasure from the work. How to paint old furniture?

Having asked a question, you should clearly know how to do it and what is required for this.

To prepare the surface of objects for work, you will need the following tools and materials:

putty
paint container, roller and brushes
fine grit sandpaper
rubber spatula
Grinder
glasses and gloves for protective purposes
masking tape
dye

Having purchased and prepared everything you need, you can begin the preparatory work.

Furniture preparation

You should carefully prepare the surface of the old product for painting, because the quality of painting depends on this. This should be done following step-by-step instructions:

Inspect the furniture to detect minor damage and repair them. Remove the doors, take out the drawers, remove the fittings. Use a spatula to remove loose particles of varnish and paint.
Sand the entire area with fine-grained sandpaper. Such paper will not harm the wood of the furniture and will not leave large scratches on it. You can use a sander.
Degrease the surface with vodka or alcohol to avoid the formation of a film. Cover the surface with a layer of primer, and then repair large defects and scratches with putty. An acrylic primer is best - it ideally covers small cracks and scratches. Use a brush to apply primer. Allow the primer to dry thoroughly. Apply the putty with a rubber spatula, carefully leveling the surface in this area.
After letting the putty dry, sand the areas with sandpaper placed on a block or a grinder. Process until a smooth and even surface is obtained.
Remove dust from the surface of the furniture and prime it.

The primer for the last layer should be as close in color as possible to the future color of the furniture. This will save paint and ensure even painting.

Paint selection

Renewing the look of old furniture made from wood is not easy, but interesting job, able to please with the end result.

It is important to think in advance what color the restored item should be so that it fits organically into the rooms.

To do this, you need to carefully choose paint:

The final color of the restoration can be matte or glossy. It is easier to match an item to the existing design of the room by painting it with a covering tone of paint, for example, white.
You can create the look of natural wood, highlight and emphasize the texture by using transparent and translucent varnishes, stains, impregnations, and enamels. Having cleaned the surface of the old coating, it will immediately become clear what type of coating should be applied.
Use only compounds intended specifically for furniture. Having bought an expensive varnish for a yacht or parquet, you should not expect an exceptional result, but if you don’t like it, it will be difficult to clean it.
For wooden surfaces acrylic compositions on a water-dispersed basis are more suitable. Even if they are washed off with water when wet, when they dry well, they adhere well to the surface, without fear of exposure to water.

A positive aspect of acrylic compositions is its vapor permeability, because air access is very important. Acrylic composition protects wood well from mold and pests. They have no smell - you can carry out restoration right in the room - this will not harm either children or animals.

Spray paint lays flat on the surface and dries faster.

How to repaint old furniture is shown in the video:

The question of restoring chipboard furniture rarely arises, since it does not last long and its place after wear and tear is in the countryside or in a landfill. But if the furniture is durable enough, you can repaint it and it can still serve for several years.

Painting pieces of furniture made of chipboard not only renews the walls, but also strengthens the surface - it is this surface that is prone to various types of damage. Before you start painting work, you need to learn how to paint old chipboard furniture with your own hands.

First of all, you should prepare the parts of the product for painting. To clean the surface of the old coating, one of two methods is used - chemical or thermal. Chemical is the use of different solvents to remove old coating.

It is taken depending on what product is used to cover the old furniture. Thermal is the use of heat treatment: air or steam, for which you should use a hair dryer. Jet warm air softens the old coating, and it is easily removed with a spatula.

When all old paint removed, all irregularities and scratches should be repaired with putty, and after drying, treat them with sandpaper. Remove dust from the surface using a dry piece of cloth or blow it off with a vacuum cleaner.

In addition, it is worth doing a wet cleaning where painting will be done so that debris and dust do not settle on the freshly painted surface.

Chipboard furniture is great for updating furniture acrylic paints, because they are easy to apply and do not emit harmful compounds. Also good option are alkyd and oil paints. Acrylic paint is available in water based, so it dries quickly.

Before applying paint, you should cover the entire area of the product with a primer; it is important to choose it from the same manufacturer and select it according to the tone of the paint. You can apply it with a brush or roller, the main thing is to have a thin layer - it will dry faster.

After the primer has dried, you can paint the surface using a brush and roller. It is necessary to apply a layer of paint, moving in one direction, and the second layer will be covered perpendicular to the first, so that it lays as evenly as possible.

After the first layer has dried, you can apply the second. The number of layers depends on what color of furniture you want to get in the final version.

To add gloss and to ensure a smooth surface, painted furniture must be coated with a clear varnish. Varnish is applied thin layer roller or brush. It is better to treat the surface in several layers, waiting until the previous layer is completely dry.

The final touch will be replacing the fittings or restoring the old ones. The updated parts should be assembled, doors hung and drawers inserted. This is how old furniture gets a rebirth and can serve for many years to come.

Furniture restoration has its secrets. Their use will help you complete this task faster, spending a minimum of money on it and ultimately get perfect view restored product. Tips include the following factors:

Materials should be taken from one manufacturer: varnish, paint, primer, putty. In this case, their compatibility will not spoil the result of the restoration. The manufacturer also produces coatings for different types materials for furniture production.
Choose different colors to visually expand the dimensions of the room. The contrast of the furniture with the walls will also be unique, no matter what combination is chosen.
Prepare for work a roller for applying varnish and paint to a wide surface, and various brushes so that it is convenient to paint the ends of parts and fittings.
Use construction tape to protect painted surfaces from paint if several tones of paint are used. It is not recommended to clean drops of paint with a solvent - they can damage the finished surface.
For safety reasons, always use a respirator and gloves when painting. It is worthwhile to ventilate the room periodically, even though varnishes and paints modern production They don’t emit toxins or pungent odors, so it doesn’t hurt to be careful.

These simple tips will help you avoid some mistakes and end up with an updated and high-quality item. After practicing on small objects, you can confidently take on large headsets: kitchen or furniture wall in the living room.

You shouldn’t immediately throw away old furniture that has become unusable or simply out of fashion. This is especially true for old wood products. As a rule, it was made with high quality and to last.

Restoring an old wooden chest or chest of drawers is not difficult. As a result, the interior of the room will be updated and satisfaction will be obtained from the work done.

We all often catch ourselves wanting something new. familiar interior Houses. Usually lies on the surface the simplest way- rearrangement of furniture. But she doesn’t always give desired result. And then an idea comes to mind: you need to change the furniture itself, and not its location in the room.

But how often can we afford to throw away old things and buy new ones? Moreover, many pieces of furniture may not be within the family budget.

We know a much more economical and simple way to change and refresh the interior of your home. This is painting old furniture.

Required materials and tools

Frequently loved furniture Soviet-style made so well that it can last for many years, which cannot be said about modern models. In addition, antique vintage furnishings are now more in fashion than ever. Therefore, painting it is the optimal solution.

How to paint furniture without noise and dust, and not turn your apartment into a painting facility that smells of toxic products? To do this we will need to stock up the right tools and materials.

For painting work you need:

A piece of furniture that needs painting;
Masking tape;
Gloves;
Dye;
Roller and brushes;
Paint tray.

Before you start painting, the surface of the furniture needs to be prepared. This requires:

Putty;
Roller and brushes;
Paint tray;
Gloves;
Protective glasses;
Fine-grain sandpaper;
Rubber spatula;
Sander or wooden block.

Having previously prepared everything you need, you can get to work. Before you paint your furniture, you need to prepare it to avoid further mistakes.

How to prepare furniture for painting

Proper preparation of surfaces will ensure high-quality painting that will shine in the sun and be pleasing to the eye.

First, carefully inspect the furniture you are going to restore for minor damage. If necessary, repair or replace the installed mechanisms: . Exfoliated particles of old varnish must be removed. Remove the doors, take out the drawers and unscrew the handles and locks from the outside.
Sand the surface (both glossy and matte) with fine-grained sandpaper. It is this kind of sandpaper that will not leave deep scratches that will be difficult to cover with primer or paint. For greater convenience, you can use a grinder.
First you need to cover the surface of the furniture with a primer, and only then, using putty, seal it problem areas. This will ensure good adhesion of the materials. Degrease the surface with vodka or alcohol - they do not leave a slippery film.
Apply so that it saturates well any minor damage, scratches, cracks. For this it is better to use a brush. Wait until completely dry.
Using a rubber spatula, apply putty to the defects of the furniture and seal thoroughly.
After the putty has dried, sand the areas where you applied it. This should be done using a sanding machine or fine-grained sandpaper stretched over a block. Depending on how deep the defects were and what layer of putty you applied, this operation may need to be repeated several times.
When these works are completed, get rid of dust on the surface and prime.

Tip: when buying a primer, try to choose a shade that is as close as possible to the color you want your furniture to be. This will not only ensure an even color, but will also save on paint.

What paint to paint furniture?

Varnishes that are currently used for painting are of the following types:

Alcohol;
Epoxy;
Alkyd;
Nitrocellulose;
Oily;
Polyurethane.

Varnish, unlike paint, creates a surface with higher hardness and durability. But if you are deciding what paint to paint your furniture with, then make a choice from the range below.

1. Acrylic paints are traditionally used among furniture paints. They are more stable than others, dry quickly, are easy to use, and are well suited for the kitchen or children's room. In addition, acrylic paints have a less pronounced odor and are easily diluted with water, which saves material.
2. Acrylic paints in spray cans will greatly simplify and facilitate your work. This paint applies to the surface easily and evenly, and dries faster than conventional paint applied with a brush or roller.
3. Enamel varnish paints applied to wood give the surface shine and gloss. If you want a matte effect, then oil paints will help you with this.
4. Transparent paints will help you preserve the natural look. The assortment of the range is very large, and the consistency allows you to mix different shades with each other so that you always have a choice in what color to paint the furniture.

Painting furniture yourself (using the example of a wooden kitchen cabinet)

You probably have furniture at home that you would like to update. Most often this is - kitchen cabinets, since they especially suffer from moisture and mechanical stress.

Let's try painting this kitchen cabinet with our own hands, and you will see that painting old furniture is actually quite easy at home.

Please note: if you buy kitchen cabinets without finishing, then most likely it will be birch furniture. This wood has a fine-grained structure, and stain looks great on it. For example, by applying cherry stain, you can easily achieve a cherry color.

Stage 1: sand the wood. This - important stage preparation. Use 120 grit sandpaper and lightly sand the wood in the direction of the grain to avoid scratching the surface. Using 220 grit sandpaper, sand again to remove any minor scratches and make the surface smooth.

Stage 2: apply impregnation to the wood. Before doing this, thoroughly wipe the dust from the surface. The applied layer of impregnation acts as a sealant and promotes more uniform coloring. Allow the impregnation to dry completely.

Stage 3: apply stain. It is better to apply it with a brush, using circular movements, so that the product is rubbed into the texture of the wood. Make the final pass in the direction of the wood grain to ensure an even finish.

How to paint old furniture?

You probably have a lot of old furniture left that you would hate to throw away and have nowhere to put it. It gathers dust in the country house, in the garage, in the barn. And many pieces of such furniture are made of very comfortable, light and inexpensive material. You can give them new life by simply painting them a different color and refreshing the coating. In addition, reconstruction by painting will significantly strengthen the surface, which is susceptible to various damages due to its technical characteristics.

Before painting chipboard furniture, it must be carefully prepared. There are two ways to clean the surface:

Chemical method. It involves the use of special chemicals to remove old coating. You need to choose such a product depending on the type of previous coating. Be sure to use gloves when working.
Thermal method. IN in this case processing is carried out with hot air or steam. To do this you will need a hair dryer. Point it at the surface and hold until the layer of paint or varnish softens so that it can be easily removed with a scraper.

After cleaning, the surface must be puttied and sanded.

The easiest way to paint old chipboard furniture is to use spray cans. You will finish it faster, and the layer on the surface will be even and smooth. Also excellent option Can be oil or alkyd paints.

Advice: if you use brushes when painting furniture, it is better to buy new ones. Pay attention to how tightly the bristles are held. If hairs start to fall out during work, this will have a very bad effect on the quality of the coating.

Interesting interior solutions (what color to paint the furniture)

As you know, old furniture is painted not only to update it, but also to match the interior. Fashion trends in housing design they can go well even with an old Soviet wall, if you work on it a little.

It is enough to repaint such a wall, using the guide in our article, and play with the arrangement of its elements.

The most important thing is to decide in advance what style it will be in. And even the classic Romanian wall of the 80s, long boring and unfashionable, can be turned into a multi-level, fully functional part of the room, and not just a piece of furniture.

In the photos below you can see examples of how you can arrange an old wall to match the new fashionable movements in design. Notice how the new color of the furniture and its fittings harmonizes with the color of the walls in the room.

Here you see an old wall that has been repainted a different color:

And here are the solutions for how to rearrange the wall elements:

These photos will help you decide what you want your updated furniture to look like.

Painting furniture, like any job, has its secrets. They will not only help you get through the process faster, but will also save money and ensure perfect execution.

Choose materials (primer, putty, varnish, paint) from one manufacturer. In this case, they will be guaranteed to be compatible with each other. Most often, the manufacturer develops it in accordance with operating conditions. This will make it easier for you to choose the optimal material.
Don't be afraid to play with color scheme. Correctly selected colors will help visually enlarge the space. The contrast between the colors of the furniture and the walls will create a unique style in the room in any direction.
Before starting work, be sure to stock up on a roller and several brushes of different thicknesses. Using a roller is more convenient for painting wide surfaces, and brushes will be needed for painting the ends of furniture parts and finishing accessories.
Use . It will help you protect already painted and dry surfaces from paint. It is not very convenient to use a solvent in such cases - it will damage the paint layer. Masking tape will save you from such mistakes.
At painting works use a respirator mask or thoroughly ventilate the room! Although most modern paints and varnishes are non-toxic and do not emit strong odors, caution is never too much.

Video about painting furniture

We hope you find this article helpful when you decide to update your furniture in something as simple as painting. As you can see, in this way you can completely transform the entire house, and not just a closet or wall.

If you have any questions while reading, please ask them in the comments. We will be happy to answer you. Surely many of our readers have experience in such work. Share it with us, tell us about the features of the process, what difficulties you encountered and how you solved them. Good luck in your work and comfort in your home!