A home sauna has the simplest design and small dimensions, which greatly facilitates its construction. The most important process is the arrangement of the stove and ventilation; everything else will not require much effort and material costs. An inexpensive and convenient DIY sauna at your dacha is not only an opportunity for good relaxation, but also a reason for pride.
To build a sauna, choose a site located near the house, where it is possible to dig a hole for a septic tank. It is not advisable for them to grow nearby big trees, destroying the foundation of the building with their roots. For the convenience of those steaming in the sauna, there should be at least 2 people per person. cubic meters premises.
If we also add the size of the locker room and washing room, then the minimum construction area will take 10 square meters. m. The pit for draining water can be located under the washing room, which will save space.
The sauna body can be made of brick, timber, or even metal frame, insulated and covered with siding. The interior must be upholstered with clapboard or ordinary boards. The choice of tree is very important: the most a good option is linden or alder. Conifers are very useful, inexpensive and have a pleasant smell, but at high temperatures they release resin.
The main element of the sauna is the stove. It’s best if it’s real, made of red brick and heated with wood. But the construction of such a furnace is only possible to an experienced master, therefore, without special knowledge it is not worth taking on its construction. The optimal solution would be to purchase a ready-made metal stove with a built-in heat exchanger and a tank for heating water.
Construction of the foundation
To build a columnar foundation you will need:
- support pillars;
- garden auger and shovel;
- tape measure and level;
- container for a septic tank;
- crushed stone and sand;
- concrete solution.
Step 1. Marking the area
First, markings are made: the location of the corner support is determined, a peg is driven in and the distance to the second corner is measured. Next, perpendicular and lines mark the sides and 2 more corners of the building. You should get a regular rectangle. The perimeter of the future sauna and internal partitions marked using a rope stretched between the pegs. Support posts must be installed at each corner, under load-bearing walls at a distance of 2 m and at the intersection of internal partitions.
In addition to the location of the corner posts, you should immediately determine the location for the drainage pit. If there is a large container for a septic tank, the dimensions of the pit should correspond to the volume of the container, otherwise you need to dig a square pit with a side of 1 m and a depth of approximately 1.2 m. Holes for support pillars are most easily made using a hand drill. For light wooden For saunas, the depth of the holes for the foundation pillars is 40-50 cm.
Step 2. Preparing the pit
Sand is poured into a 15 cm layer at the bottom of the pit, compacted and a layer of crushed stone is poured. After this, install a container with perforated walls, level and strengthen the top. If there is no barrel, the pit walls are lined with bricks, leaving small, uniform gaps in the masonry for water to seep through. Starting from half of the pit and up to the top, the masonry must be made monolithic to avoid soil shedding.
Step 3. Construction of the foundation
Logs, metal pipes and concrete columns are suitable for support posts. Be sure to choose the densest tree possible, preferably pine. To avoid rotting, the surface of the logs is thickly coated bitumen mastic and dry.
Metal pipes are first treated with a primer with anti-corrosion properties. Crushed stone is poured into the bottom of the holes, after which the pillars are installed and leveled in height and vertically. Next, the holes are filled with soil mixed with sand, spilled with water for greater compaction, and compacted.
The top of the pillars is covered with roofing felt and the base beams are laid along the perimeter of the future building. The beams are secured with staples or nails to the support posts. Additional bars are installed inside the perimeter in increments of 20 cm and parallel to each other. This will be the base for the flooring. You can replace the timber with a reinforcement grid, install formwork and fill it with concrete.
Even small brick buildings require skill, especially when building corners. It is much easier to build a frame from timber and cover it with boards. After insulation, such a building will be no worse than a brick one. You can assemble a frame from glued or profiled timber, which is the most popular option for a country sauna.
So, to assemble the frame you will need:
- timber 100x150 mm;
- wooden slats 40x60 mm;
- support beams;
- level;
- screws or nails;
- primer;
- metal staples;
- glassine;
- mineral wool;
- foil vapor barrier;
- boards for cladding.
Step 1. Installation of supporting structures
First, the corner support beams are mounted: they are secured with spacers, aligned vertically using a level and secured to the base with metal brackets. From above, along the perimeter, the frame is secured with beams. Further along the walls, every meter, intermediate vertical bars and fix them with brackets to the lower and upper trim.
Door and window frames are mounted between the racks, and transverse slats are nailed to strengthen the structure. At the corners, braces made of timber are installed, directed in different directions.
Step 2. External cladding of the frame
The wooden frame is sheathed with boards 3 cm thick. Work begins from the corner and from the bottom: the first board is applied to the supports parallel to the ground, leveled so that the edge does not go beyond the corner, and nailed. It is not advisable to join the boards in the middle of the span; their edges should meet at one of the vertical posts. The rafters are sheathed last, and it is necessary to leave a hole in the roof for the chimney.
Step 3. Insulation of walls, floor and ceiling
The inside of the walls is covered with glassine or polyethylene film to waterproof the insulation. The film is overlapped along the edges by 10-12 cm, and the seams are sealed with construction tape. Mineral wool slabs are tightly inserted between the frame beams, the thickness of the insulation layer is at least 10 cm.
The top of the cotton wool is covered with foil material, which acts as a vapor barrier. The foil side must be placed on top to reflect heat from inside the room.
The floor and ceiling can be insulated using polystyrene foam 10 cm thick. The base boards are covered with polyethylene film, the edges of which should extend onto the walls by about 3-5 cm. Foam plastic is laid between the joists, cracks and gaps in the seams are filled with foam, and screed is poured on top. You can also make a wooden floor, although the boards will last less in such conditions. You can lay tiles over the screed - they are easy to clean and are not afraid of changes in temperature and moisture.
Where the stove will be installed, a fireproof base must be made: a square metal sheet, the dimensions of which exceeds the area of the stove, is nailed to the floor, and bricks are laid on top edgewise in dense rows. A clay-sand mixture serves as the binding solution. Only red fired brick is used; other types are not suitable.
The ceiling is insulated in the standard way: polystyrene foam is inserted between the ceilings, all cracks are filled with foam, and the vapor barrier layer is secured with foil on top using a stapler. After this, the wiring is laid, the walls and ceiling are sheathed with clapboard.
Interior arrangement
After the construction and thermal insulation of the building, you can proceed to the main part - installing the stove and interior arrangement of the sauna. It is very important to properly insulate wooden surfaces located near the stove. For the partition adjacent to the furnace, red brick and aerated concrete blocks are ideal; in extreme cases, you can use cladding made of galvanized sheets.
To set up a sauna you will need:
- metal stove;
- stainless steel tank;
- connecting pipes and tap;
- boards for benches;
- self-tapping screws;
- roulette;
- screwdriver;
- chimney with a protective cap.
Step 1. Installation of the furnace
Lay out a wall made of brick or aerated concrete blocks, the width corresponding to the width of the oven. If you don’t want to mess with bricks, you can cover the adjacent walls and part of the ceiling with special felt, and then cover it all with galvanization. A stove is installed on a brick base, the chimney is led to the attic, pipes and a water tank are connected to the stove.
To avoid fire in the rafter system, around chimney They knock down a box from the boards and fill it with a mixture of sand and clay. The pipe ends up in the middle of the box and cannot heat wooden elements buildings. A protective frame is also built around the stove from scraps of lumber. Wooden fencing can be round, square or rectangular; it should not rise above the heating elements by more than 5 cm. A distance of 7-10 cm is left between the heater and the fence.
Step 2. Installing shelves and doors
The lower shelf is attached to the walls at a level of 50-65 cm from the floor, the upper shelf - at a distance of 1 m from the sauna ceiling. Usually they make 3 shelves with a width of 30 cm, depending on the build of the household. For the manufacture of shelves, the same boards are used as for the interior lining. They are first thoroughly sanded, impregnated with an antiseptic, and then with a special varnish.
It is recommended that sauna doors open outward. IN door leaf You can install a frosted glass window. The bottom edge of the door must be trimmed by 5 cm to ensure air flow. Roller or magnetic latches are used as locks, which, if necessary, open very easily.
Step 3. Laying stones
For a sauna, choose stones that are round in shape, without cracks or deep potholes. Before installation, they must be washed and dried well. First, large stones are laid, trying not to leave gaps between them, and then the remaining space is filled with small stones. During the operation of the sauna, the stones will have to be periodically inspected, washed and broken pieces removed.
Step 4. Finishing
At the final stage, lamps, towel hooks, and a clothes hanger are installed. It is best to mount light bulbs above the doorway or in the corner opposite the shelves. To avoid getting burned by a lamp in a cramped room, it is recommended to cover it with a decorative grille. It should be taken into account that all lighting devices must be moisture resistant.
Video - Do-it-yourself sauna at the dacha
Agree, it’s very convenient to have a mini-steam room right in your home or country house, and not just on your garden plot? The ability to take bath procedures at any time of the day or night, reducing energy costs, and prompt heating are just a small part of the advantages of a compact bath over a traditional one. But the most important thing is that it is much easier to equip it with your own hands. If you are increasingly thinking about a mini-steam room, here is a step-by-step technology for its construction with detailed photos and useful videos.
Design and assembly of the steam room
The first stage of installing a mini-steam room in a house or country house is drawing up a project. It will protect you from mistakes at all subsequent stages of construction. The project must necessarily contain:
- general drawing of the steam room;
- frame dimensions;
- location and connection diagram of the heating device and ventilation;
- internal filling of the steam room.
Determine the size of the mini-steam room at your discretion: depending on your needs and the available space. Practice shows that the optimal dimensions for a home bath are 2x2 or 2x1.6 m. As for the location, most often a steam room is installed in the bathroom, since all the necessary communications are already there. Although, if square meters allow, you can allocate a loggia or even a separate room for it.
Steam room in the bathroom
The second stage is the installation of the steam room:
- Pour the floating concrete floor onto the marked work area.
- Assemble the frame of the bathhouse from vertical bars. Install the elements in 60 cm increments and secure them with screws and corners.
- Install a door between a pair of bars: a compartment, a door with hinges or Velcro, a structure - whatever your budget and imagination allow.
- Lay ceramic tiles on the concrete floor. Subsequently, it will need to be covered with wooden gratings.
- Cover the frame with outside wooden panels. These can be boards made of coniferous or hardwood, or. Install the panels horizontally and secure them to the frame with screws and dowels.
Advice. To prevent moisture from penetrating into the sheathing, install wooden panels with a slight overlap over each other.
Thermal insulation of walls
Advice. It is better to avoid foamed polymers - they are very flammable, so at high temperatures they can not only begin to decompose or emit an unpleasant odor, but also catch fire.
The recommended layer of mineral wool is at least 5 cm. It is laid on the inside of the frame between the bars. But the wood cladding sheets are first covered with aluminum foil - it will serve as an intermediate layer between the thermal insulation and the outer cladding and protect the wood from condensation.
Mineral wool is laid overlapping on the foil. A layer of waterproofing is again placed on top of the insulation - aluminum foil can also be used here. In this case, the reflective layer of material should be directed not towards the mineral wool, but towards the steam room. The foil should be fixed with a construction stapler on the frame bars. And the waterproofing sheets need to be connected to each other with tape.
After laying the thermal insulation, sew up the walls of the mini-steam room from the inside. You can use the same wood materials, that for and for external walls.
Electric stove for mini-bath
Heating and ventilation
To heat a mini-steam room in the house, the easiest way is to use an electric heater. Its power is calculated according to a simple scheme: 1.-1.5 kW per 1 sq.m. area. That is, for a home bathhouse 2x2 m, a device with a power of 4-6 kW will be sufficient. It can even be connected to a standard single-phase power supply.
The electric furnace is placed either on the wall or on the floor, but always near the door - this is necessary so that the cold air coming from outside is immediately captured and warmed up by hot air currents. The stove is equipped with a compartment for stones - when poured with water, they form steam, which increases the humidity in the mini-steam room.
The electric oven is also equipped with a thermostat, thanks to which the required comfortable temperature is maintained in the steam room.
Another mandatory stage in arranging a mini-bath in the house is organizing ventilation:
- At the bottom of the floor near the stove, make a supply hole for air in one of the walls of the steam room.
- Make an exhaust hole in the wall as far as possible from the supply opening and from the door.
Both openings must go into one room, which, in turn, must have a ventilation exhaust duct facing the street. An electric fan should be installed in the hood.
Interior arrangement
Finally, the final stage of creating a mini-steam room is its internal filling. To make using the sauna easier, you will need:
- benches;
- footrests;
- headrests;
- shelves.
For finishing a steam room it is better to choose natural wood
This minimum set, which, if the dimensions are correctly calculated, will fit perfectly in a mini-steam room. In order not to make mistakes with the dimensions, all filling elements must be included in the drawing at the stage of creating the steam room project.
All components of the bath must be made of wood that does not contain resin and is characterized by low thermal conductivity: linden, spruce, aspen. You can make benches and shelves with your own hands, but it is better to buy footrests and headrests in special stores.
Another important component of filling a mini-steam room is lighting fixtures. These should only be heat- and moisture-resistant lamps. To ensure safety, switches should be placed exclusively on the outside of the bathhouse.
Thus, a mini-steam room in a private house or country house is not at all a hard-to-find exotic, but a completely feasible idea. For its successful implementation, you need to think through every moment: design, size, finishing, heating, ventilation, interior design– by paying maximum attention to each of these moments, you will get a functional and comfortable mini-bath that will give you a lot of pleasant moments.
Steam room in the house: video
Mini steam room in the house: photo
You want to get a bathhouse, but your summer cottage is so small that it does not allow you to build a steam room standard dimensions? The best way out of the situation is a mini-bath. In terms of functionality and comfort, it is in no way inferior to traditional structures, but it takes up much less space and does not require serious expenses. In addition, you can easily make a small steam room for your dacha with your own hands - then we will tell you how to bring such an idea to life.
Even a small bathhouse cannot be built without at least the simplest project, so the first stage of work is drawing up a plan diagram. Here you need to indicate the location of the main objects and their dimensions.
As a rule, there are four zones in a bathhouse:
- dressing room - enough space with an area of 1.5 x 2 m;
- rest room - about 2 x 2 m;
- shower room - at least 1 x 1 m;
- steam room - no more than 1.5 x 2 m.
Plan of a small bathhouse for a summer residence Thus, we obtain the minimum dimensions of the bath: length – 6 m, height – 2 m, width – 2.5 m. This is quite enough to create a comfortable and practical steam room.
The second stage of work is pouring the foundation. When deciding on the type of foundation, focus on the type of soil in the area.
If a mini-sauna is being built on hard and dry ground, you can limit yourself to a lightweight foundation: lay flat stones over the entire area of the future bathhouse, cover them with clay, compact them, and on top arrange a dense layer of wooden beams and treat them with waterproofing bitumen.
If your site has soft soil, lay a strip foundation: dig a trench, fill it alternately with layers of sand and crushed stone, compact the base and secure a reinforcing mesh on top, and then fill the pit with cement mortar.
Important! The strip foundation must be covered with a layer of waterproofing. The simplest option is sheets of roofing felt.
On soil with a high sand content, a foundation of concrete blocks can be laid under a miniature bathhouse. For a lightweight design, 10 blocks of standard dimensions 20 x 20 x 40 cm are enough.
Construction of a bath frame
The best method of constructing a mini-bath is frame. It is lightweight, fast and economical. To build the frame you will need:
- bars 5 x 5 cm;
- boards 2.5 cm thick;
- waterproofing film or foil;
- thermal insulation material.
Construction of a bathhouse First, a frame is assembled from beams, corresponding in its dimensions and configuration to the previously developed project. The inside of the frame is covered with boards. To connect the elements together, use all kinds of anchors and various screws. Insulating materials are mounted on top of the boards: mineral wool, expanded clay or sawdust can be used as thermal insulation, and bitumen or polymer mastics. It is necessary to insulate not only the walls, but also the floor and ceiling.
Advice. It is advisable to additionally cover the thermal and waterproofing of the ceiling with roll-up boards - a row of wooden boards.
After insulation procedures, you need to take care of the roof. You can use corrugated sheeting, slate or metal tiles as a covering: first mount it on the frame rafter system, and then fasten the roof on it with self-tapping screws. When constructing the roof, leave an opening for the chimney.
The outside of the mini-bath can be covered with a block house or clapboard - these materials will give the structure an aesthetic appearance.
Arrangement of communications
The final stage of work on the mini-bath is the arrangement of the necessary communication systems.
Water supply and drainage. Feeding can be done by gravity:
- Prepare two 50 liter tanks, a hose and a pipe with a mixer.
- Tank for hot water install 0.5 m lower than the cold tank.
- Connect the tanks together with a hose: fix one end in the lower zone of the “cold” tank, the other in the upper zone of the “hot” tank.
- Additionally, connect the tanks with a pipe with a mixer at the end.
To ensure water drainage you will need a drainage system:
- Dig a drainage well near the steam room.
- Make holes in the floor of the bathhouse for drainage.
- Bring the pipes to the holes, installing them with a slight slope.
- Direct the pipe into the drainage well.
Arrangement of a washing room Water heating system. To heat water, you can use a mini-stove or heating elements. In the first case, you must first install the device, and then in its hottest place, going around the base of the chimney, install a U-shaped metal pipe: the supply end of the pipe should be placed on the body, and the outlet end 5 cm higher. In the second case, it is necessary to install heating elements under the “cold” tank and connect them to the water supply system with hoses and pipes.
Ventilation system. To ensure ventilation in a small bathhouse, it is enough to make holes with a damper in the wall opposite the entrance.
A mini-sauna is the choice of those who do not want to give up a full-fledged steam room due to the modest dimensions of their summer cottage. As you can see, building it with your own hands is not difficult: foundation, frame, communications - you will successfully cope with these tasks if you follow simple recommendations and rules.
Do-it-yourself mini-sauna: video
Often, land plots only require the construction of vital buildings. The small area of the site, the use of every piece of land for planting or thoughtful simply does not leave room for additional buildings. In this case, the solution for amateurs bath procedures There is only one way out: building a mini-bath. What is a mini-sauna for a summer residence, how to build it and what is needed to build it - let's figure it out.
Read in the article
Mini-sauna for a summer residence. Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantage of a mini-bath is the area occupied during its construction. The second, no less important parameter is the cost of building a mini-bath in the country.
Typically, mini-ovens for small volumes are metal structures designed to generate steam. As an example, consider the Varvara “Mini” sauna stove.
Sauna stove Varvara Kamenka mini
This is a wood stove with overall dimensions 48x66 cm and height 88 cm. Steel structure The top of the firebox itself is covered with a casing, inside of which there are convection channels. The air, heating up in the firebox area, escapes into the heater through the holes in the casing, thereby quickly heating the stones. As a result, the oven heats up very quickly, warming up small room in a very short time.
In addition to this, there are more simple designs stoves in which the heater is heated directly by exposure to heat from fuel combustion. When using it in a steam room, you need to provide a place for storing fuel, or a canopy not far from the bathhouse.
For small steam rooms, in some cases it is advisable to use electric sauna stoves and electric heaters.
Note! Installing a heat exchanger on the chimney will allow you to quickly warm up the air in the steam room. But this option is possible with the appropriate dimensions of the bath.
Mini-pools for baths
Additional installation in the bathhouse will expand the functionality of the bathhouse and add comfort. It is worth noting that it is better to initially provide for the installation of a swimming pool in the bathhouse design, since mini-pools for a bathhouse require water supply systems, water drainage, and heating.
For this reason, embedding a pool into a finished bathhouse is quite troublesome and costly. There are several types of pools designed for installation in a bathhouse:
- Stationary. In this case, the pool is initially included in the bathhouse design, a pit is dug under it, the walls of the pool are concreted and covered decorative coating. This type of pool is used mainly for full-size bath buildings.
- Font. Metal or plastic construction, intended for installation in a pre-prepared bed. To put it into operation, you only need to connect the font to the water supply system.
- Portable pools. Metal structures with plastic trim. Just like a font, they are installed in a prepared bed, after which they are connected to the water supply system.
Swimming pools can be equipped with water heating systems and hydromassage equipment, but in this case, connecting them requires the help of qualified specialists.
Mini sauna for a summer residence
It is distinguished from a bath by the type of steam and the temperature. In order to make a sauna out of a steam room, it is enough to install an electric steam generator, an electric heater or a wood-burning sauna inside the steam room. When using a steam room as a sauna, it is recommended interior decoration from one type of wood: pine, linden or alder. A mini-sauna in a country house should be as closed as possible, almost airtight. Particular attention should be paid to its thermal insulation. This is necessary for preservation inside the sauna high temperature for a long time, with minimum costs energy carrier.
portable sauna
How to build a small sauna for your dacha with your own hands
Before construction, you should familiarize yourself with the projects of already built baths and choose the most best option. Do-it-yourself mini-bath projects for a summer residence (both frame and timber) are quite widespread, and finding them is not difficult. Before you build a small bathhouse with your own hands, you need to decide on the type of bathhouse, the material for its construction and its location.
After all organizational issues have been resolved, you should proceed directly to the construction process. First of all, build the foundation and then begin building the walls and interior decoration.
Related article:
This technology is used to speed up the construction of not too heavy buildings and other architectural structures. In the article you will find step-by-step instructions for constructing the structure and useful tips specialists.
The main requirement during construction is accuracy. Everything needs to be done calmly and without haste. This will allow you to build a bathhouse in a short time without any incidents in the work.
Useful advice! When purchasing materials for construction, focus on medium and high price range. Soft materials for the roof, purchase insulation and vapor barrier according to a pre-calculated estimate, + 10% on the supply of material.
An important point when building a bathhouse is not to forget about. For a small steam room, a channel in the wall is sufficient; for larger rooms, a fan will be required. This is necessary so that our small bathhouse at the dacha is a place of comfortable relaxation, and not a carrier of miasma.
Article
A standard bath building has dimensions of 6 by 6 meters. Naturally, not everyone personal plot has sufficient dimensions to accommodate such a bath.
Therefore, the only way out of the situation is to reduce the size. And if you take into account all the features of bath construction, the result can meet all your expectations.
In this article we will look at the main aspects of planning and construction of mini-baths.
A mini-sauna in the shape of a barrel is the most popular project such buildings.
About mini-baths
A mini sauna for a summer residence can be built for several reasons:
- If there is not enough free space.
- In order to save money, because the price of such buildings will be significantly lower than standard ones.
- Based on practicality. Miniature buildings place less load on the foundation and are easier to maintain. And for a small family or single people there is no need to erect a large building.
A mini bathhouse in a country house should have the functionality of a full-fledged bathhouse building.
Therefore, when starting planning, you should consider several nuances:
- If you plan to use the sauna in winter period time, then a locker room should be provided here.
The photo shows a miniature building, including a steam room and a washing room.
- If you plan to use the building seasonally, and there is very little space on the site, then you can build a one-room steam room, which will only include a steam room. This great option if there is a natural body of water nearby where you can rinse in cool water after steam procedures.
- If there is no body of water nearby, then it is advisable to provide at least two rooms in the bathhouse: a steam room and a washing room, where the font is installed.
Building layout
Any project must begin with a construction plan.
Let's consider what nuances planning a mini-bath should take into account:
- First of all, you need to know about the design features of traditional Russian baths.
They include the following premises:
- A dressing room that serves as a locker room and a place to store firewood.
- A relaxation room with a table and chairs for tea parties.
Advice! The furniture in the rest room should be wooden and devoid of any upholstery. Otherwise, under the influence high humidity upholstered furniture will quickly lose its attractive appearance.
Dimensions of the steam room in a miniature bath.
- Steam room, which is the main bathing room, including a stove and a bench for taking procedures.
- A washing room where a contrast shower is carried out.
- More often, bathhouse projects involve combining an entrance hall and a rest room.
For example, the layout of a building 2.5 by 6 meters provides for the following rooms:
- The rest room is 2.5 by 2.5 meters, which is enough to accommodate a small table for four.
- Their rest rooms run along the left wall of the building narrow corridor, 0.5 meters wide. From it you can enter the steam room and washing room.
- The steam room occupies 2 by 2 meters, which is quite enough for one person to take the procedures.
- The washing room, accordingly, has an area of 1.5 by 2 meters. Installed here wooden barrel with water for cooling procedures.
- If you abandon the hallway in a bathhouse with this layout, you will get a building with an area of 3.5 by 2.5 meters, which is very compact and at the same time has the full functionality of a bathhouse building.
The building plan is 6 by 3 meters.
Advice! Baths without rest rooms are an excellent option for adding to a house. Then tea parties and gatherings can be held in the living room.
For any building, even a miniature one, a reliable foundation is needed.
It can be of two types:
Since our building is miniature, we can safely build it on a columnar foundation.
Advice! Columnar foundations cannot be erected on unstable soils. Therefore, before starting work, order a soil analysis from a specialized office.
Instructions for installing a columnar base with your own hands:
- We mark the area so that the supports are under external walls and oven construction.
- We drill wells about one and a half meters deep.
- We fill each of the wells with a mixture of sand and gravel (1:1), in a layer of 15 cm.
- We install asbestos-cement pipes.
- We insert 2-4 reinforcing bars into each pipe to increase strength.
- We fill the pipes and the wells themselves with concrete (cement, gravel, sand - 1:3:5).
- A week after pouring, we install wooden formwork on the pipes to form a grillage.
- We knit a frame from reinforcing bars and lay it in the formwork.
- Filling the grillage concrete mortar.
Columnar foundation with a monolithic concrete grillage.
Construction of a bathhouse
The most environmentally friendly, cheap and traditional material for the construction of baths is wood. Ready-made mini-bath projects are most often made of wood.
Such buildings are erected from logs or timber. The timber is easier to work with, which is why we will use it for our project.
So, we build timber walls:
- A month after pouring the grillage, we lay two layers of roofing material on top of it.
- We lay the first beam, checking its verticality and level.
- We roll out the inter-crown insulation for the bath (jute, flax, moss) over the surface of the timber.
- We lay the second beam.
- Further construction follows the same pattern.
Laying inter-crown insulation.
Conclusion
We examined the features of planning and construction of miniature bath buildings. As you can see, the process of creating such buildings is not complicated, the main thing is to correctly calculate the layout. More information regarding this topic can be found in the video in this article.
Mini-baths for a summer residence: ready-made, video instructions for DIY installation, photos
Mini-baths for a summer residence: ready-made, video instructions for DIY installation, photos and price
Technology for creating a mini bath for a summer residence
Mini sauna for a summer residence
A mini bathhouse for a summer residence is built when there is no space for a large bathhouse, or it is expensive to build. If the dacha is used by the owners only in the summer season, then the point of arranging a mini bathhouse is straightforward. A bathhouse requires three rooms: a dressing room, a steam room, and a washing room. If the bathhouse turns out to be very small, you have to wash in the steam room, then it is better to add a washing station, because soap in the steam room is not at all useful.
Construction of a mini sauna for a summer residence
Projects and sizes
You can find a project for a mini sauna at your dacha on the Internet or order it from professionals, or you can create it yourself. It is impractical to build without drawings or drawings, a project or a plan; it will turn out poorly if there is no construction experience. Mini baths that turned out to be successful are presented in the pictures; the construction of a mini bath with your own hands can be organized with minimal costs of materials and time.
There are no standards for the construction of mini baths; everyone is guided by their own taste, which is why there is such a variety of projects and implementations of mini baths for the dacha. Little ones compact baths For small families seem to be the best option for construction.
In the photo - mini sauna, view from the inside
Rational sizes of mini baths
Since there are no standards or guidelines for sizes, you need to use common sense. If you have built a bathhouse, and washing in it is extremely uncomfortable and cramped, then you made a mistake already at the project stage.
When you build a mini sauna with your own hands, it, like a large one, requires the following zones:
- dressing room, also known as a relaxation room, its comfortable size is 1.5 x 2 m;
- shower or washing room, so that two people can turn around, 1×1 or 1×1.5-2m;
- steam room – no more than 1.5 x 2 m, but no less.
The fourth zone in the mini-bath is combined with the first, the dressing room, otherwise it won’t be a mini-bath, but just a sauna. The height of the mini-bath must be such that a tall person can wash himself, that is, at least 2 m. Therefore, a project is needed to eliminate obvious errors and inconsistencies.
Materials and technologies for building a bathhouse
Having your own dacha plot allows a city dweller to break out of the concrete jungle of the city and be closer to nature. Unlike a country house country house usually miniature, so it will give the same pleasure as a large one, a mini bathhouse, compact, decorated with soul. Industry building materials is developing rapidly, and even in such an ancient field as wood construction, new technologies appear every year, take, for example, laminated timber or frame houses.
Selecting the best materials
The owner of the summer cottage chooses the projects from which material to build his mini bathhouse. Stone baths are more durable, but then this is already a fundamental structure where it is necessary to provide communications, water drainage, etc. A compact bath is built from materials that are cheap and practical, relatively durable, and meet sanitary requirements:
- wood (logs, rounded logs, timber, laminated timber, carriages);
- wall materials;
- heat-steam-waterproofing roll or sheet products;
- roofing materials;
- finishing products.
A country house and a bathhouse for it should be in harmony with each other, and if the house is made of wood, then it is advisable to build a bathhouse from it. The fastest way to build a house and a bathhouse is frame. It consists of constructing a light, durable wooden frame made of timber on a foundation, using cheap wall and finishing materials, wall finishing, and thermal insulation.
Modern finishing, roofing, thermal insulation materials They are perfect for a frame structure, be it a country house or a bathhouse. A frame mini bathhouse is good because it is quickly erected and quickly disassembled.
Technologies for the construction of compact structures
When it is decided that a mini sauna for a dacha, built with your own hands, will cost less, then after choosing materials you should understand the technology. When deciding to build a mini sauna from logs, the technological stages listed below are assumed.
- Site selection.
- Laying the foundation.
- Construction of a log house.
- Roof construction.
- Flooring.
- Insulation.
- Finishing work.
Even though the bathhouse is a small structure, the stages and quality of work are similar to those of a large construction site. A popular construction method is frame construction; here it is necessary to follow a certain sequence.
- Site selection.
- Laying the foundation.
- Construction of the frame.
- Raising walls.
- Roof construction.
- Flooring.
- Insulation.
- Finishing work.
If you decide to build a mini bathhouse from wood, and choose a frame technology, then you will build the structure quickly, only here precision is required when constructing the frame. If your material is logs or beams, then construction will take more time and it makes sense to increase the size of the bathhouse.
Option for a compact mini bath
Mini baths made of brick, expanded clay concrete or foam concrete are also built, they have their own, somewhat different from wooden materials, construction technologies. It is only recognized that the best material for a bathhouse it is, after all, a tree.
Compact baths are built when there is a great need for them, but only in the summer season. If the bathhouse is idle most of the year, then there is no need to make it capital and large. If you are satisfied with the mobile option, then a solid foundation is not required; it is enough to place the bathhouse on concrete pillars located along the perimeter of the structure.
Drainage for a bathhouse in a summer cottage
The bathhouse differs from other structures in that during its operation it is necessary to solve the problem of drainage of used water. Whether you wash in a large bath or a small one, the water consumption is approximately the same, it has to go somewhere. When building a mini bathhouse, you need to keep in mind that drainage is included in the construction of a bathhouse as an integral and integral part.
Drainage sewer
For a mini bathhouse, the construction of a drainage sewer system is the best option, since the volume of water flowing from the bathhouse is still small. It is an economical option and easy to maintain. The sequence of sewer construction is as follows:
- Selecting a location and installing a drainage well.
- Prepare a trench for water drainage.
- Lay the pipe in the trench for drainage.
- Construction of a pit for collecting water.
- Water seal device to protect against odors.
The main labor-intensive work when installing a drainage system involves constructing a drainage well, which will require crushed stone, expanded clay, gravel and sand. These materials are necessary to filter contaminated water before it flows into the soil.
If you do not have the opportunity to arrange drainage from the bathhouse through drainage system, and the water will simply pour into a ditch outside the dacha area, then this is a violation of the law.
Installation of a septic tank for a bath drain
The installation of a septic tank allows you not to worry about the flow of water from the bathhouse and allows you to operate the bathhouse, bathroom, and kitchen at the same time. In order to build this structure, significant funds are needed, more than the construction of a mini bathhouse, so a septic tank is built when people live in the country permanently.
Laying drainage pipes
The septic tank consists of three wells, each of which performs a specific function.
- In the first, water is purified through fermentation.
- In another, water is filtered from suspended matter and particles with an unpleasant odor.
- A drainage well in which the final purification of water takes place and directs it into the soil.
The wells are connected by pipes, which should be made of cast iron or plastic, with a diameter of up to 10 cm. When draining water from the bathhouse, it is necessary to install a water seal. A septic tank constructed using technology is a full-fledged sewer system, although pouring water without measure is still not recommended.
Bathroom floor installation
The floor covering can be anything, of course from waterproof materials. It is best when the floor is made with a slope, then the water flows into the drainage basin and from there through a pipe into the septic tank or drainage system. The floor can be straight, if it is plank with gaps, then the water should collect under the floor and flow into the sewer.
Floors for mini baths are exposed to water and detergents, and since they are most often wooden, the floor will have to be changed from time to time. For easy care For wooden floors, it is enough to dry them after each wash and treat them with an antiseptic before laying.
The mini sauna that you decide to arrange at your dacha will certainly recoup your costs and time with undoubted health benefits, and if it is done with taste, it will also bring aesthetic joy.
Mini bathhouse for a summer residence: design, materials, technology of creation
You can find a project for a mini sauna at your dacha on the Internet or order it from professionals, or you can create it yourself. It is impractical to build without drawings or drawings of a project or plan - it will turn out badly if there is no construction experience. Mini baths that turned out to be successful are shown in the pictures. The construction of a mini bathhouse with your own hands can be organized with minimal costs of materials and time.
How to build mini saunas for your dacha yourself?
The realization of the dream of building a mini-bathhouse for a summer residence can become a real reality if you have one desire, and there is no need to talk about the means that are at the disposal of the craftsman today. There is no need to chase frills. Functionality, convenience and environmental friendliness will be sufficient conditions to satisfy basic requests when building a bathhouse.
A mini sauna is an excellent option for a summer cottage.
Procurement of materials
It is known that any construction begins with an idea and a project. Only preliminary calculations will help you correctly determine the required amount of materials for the construction of a country house. In addition, it is advisable to have a set of tools and equipment available, which will greatly facilitate the work.
The usual dimensions of a bathhouse are: length - 3.0 m, width - 2.5 m and height - 2.2 m. For its construction, the following lumber will be required:
- timber with a section of 10x10 cm, length 3 m - 25 pcs.;
- edged board 20 mm - 1.5 cubic meters;
- edged board 40 mm - 0.3 cubic meters;
- timber for rafters with a section of 10x5 cm, length 2 m - 8 pcs.;
- lining - 0.37 cubic meters.
Floor arrangement diagram in different rooms baths
- cement for the foundation - 200 kg;
- crushed stone - 500 kg;
- slate or metal tiles and roofing felt as a substrate - 15 sq. m;
- refractory brick - 250 pcs.;
- oven door - 1 pc.;
- two water tanks;
- siding - 23 sq. m;
- aluminum vapor barrier - 20 sq. m;
- polystyrene foam 100 mm thick - 30 sq. m;
- 2 bottles of polyurethane foam.
To build a bathhouse, you must have various instruments. To dig a foundation and mix concrete, you will need shovels: bayonet and shovel. It’s good to have a concrete mixer, otherwise the solution will have to be mixed by hand. During the actual work you will also need: a hammer, a wood saw, an axe, a plumb line, a level, an electric drill, a screwdriver. And, of course, we should not forget about nails and screws.
Construction of the structure
Drawing of a mini bath.
After choosing a location and drawing a diagram with all dimensions on paper, you can begin to carry out the work. The mini-bath begins with laying the foundation at the four corners for the timber and for the stove measuring 75x60 cm. Formwork 30x30 cm is placed in prepared pits up to 1.5 m deep. It should rise 20-25 cm above ground level. Then concrete mortar is poured.
After a couple of weeks, the formwork is removed and the voids are filled with earth. Roofing felt is laid on the foundation as simplest form waterproofing. Erection of walls with installation of windows and doorways, install the ceiling, rafters and roof. Bathhouse windows and doors are installed in accordance with the project. Laying the floor. Interior The steam room is sheathed with clapboard on top of an aluminum vapor barrier.
In the place prepared for the furnace, a masonry of refractory bricks is made. The outer surface of the walls and ceiling is covered with polystyrene foam, the voids are filled with polyurethane foam. At the end, a frame is mounted for exterior finishing. Covering the walls with siding will be the final stage external design buildings on summer cottage.
Insulation of the building
Scheme of an insulated bath.
Not large sauna in the country, in terms of its practicality, it is in no way inferior to a design with exquisite shapes and various rooms for entertainment. The main thing is that it is warm and comfortable for one or two people. The bathhouse is different in that it must maintain high temperature regime. The cheapest and most accessible material suitable for insulation, used by our ancestors, is clay and straw. First, you need to fill the walls with a sheathing of shingles so that the dried clay holds tightly and does not crumble. Naturally, this method is complex and labor-intensive compared to modern means.
The use of polystyrene foam is an economical and fairly simple to install insulation method. The material is light and durable. A 120 mm polystyrene foam panel can be compared in thermal insulation properties with a layer of mineral wool or wooden beam 450 mm thick. At theoretical outside air temperatures ranging from -100 degrees to +80 degrees, the heat resistance properties of the insulator do not change. To protect polystyrene foam from pests, it is better to treat it with special chemicals.
A small bathhouse usually consists of two rooms: a dressing room and a steam room. Polystyrene foam turns the building into a thermos, and clay has good breathability, meaning there will always be clean and fresh air in the rooms. The room, as they say, “breathes.” Therefore, what method of insulation to choose is decided by the owner himself, based on his own capabilities.
Laying communications
Scheme of water supply in the bathhouse.
It is very good when a water supply is laid to the dacha. Its absence complicates the construction process, since it is necessary to additionally purchase hoses and water containers so that it flows by gravity into the bathhouse. Reservoirs with hot and cold liquid are placed with a height difference of half a meter and connected by a pipeline. One end of the hose is attached to the top of the tank with hot water, the other - to the bottom of the second tank with cold water.
To remove used water, prepare a drainage pit with sewer pipes connected to it at an angle. The lower the soil freezes, the deeper the pit should be, but not less than 1.5 m. The bottom of the pit is covered with gravel, crushed stone half a meter above the freezing depth, then with earth to the very top and thoroughly compacted. Compliance with technological details will protect wastewater from freezing, otherwise the bathhouse simply cannot be used.
If the soil is quite clayey and does not absorb water well, then you should build a pit with a direct flow and a water seal, which will ensure tightness, protecting against unpleasant odors. The water seal is a structure of three loose plates installed in a pit near the end of the pipe and 5-6 cm above the bottom. The water itself will ensure the tightness. Currently used for drainage plastic pipes with a diameter of 50-100 mm. They are connected to each other using seals, which must be of the highest quality to eliminate or minimize repair work.
The floor in the bath compartment can be made with your own hands, either leaky or non-leaky. In the first case, a removable wooden grate, made of high-quality processed and painted boards with a gap of 5 mm between them. It lies on top of the pan, from where the flowing water goes into the sewer. After bathing, the grate must be dried. The leak-proof floor is filled with concrete mortar with expanded clay and a drainage device sewer pipe. Expanded clay makes the floor warmer. Ceramic floor tiles are laid on top.
Heating, ventilation and lighting
Options for arranging ventilation in the bathhouse.
Small baths can be heated and the water in them can be heated using a stove. The radiator is installed in a place that has the highest temperature. In this case, the end of the tube with hot water should be connected higher than the other end with cold water. Water can also be heated using tubular electric heaters - heating elements, which are sold in the store. To eliminate unnecessary energy consumption, before purchasing thermal elements, you must first calculate the required power for heating water.
A bathhouse without ventilation will “sweat” all the time. It is necessary to install a ventilation pipe with a deflector. Its diameter is 100 mm, which is quite enough to remove warm steam. A ventilation device will save the bathhouse from dampness and mold formation.
The requirements for lighting a mini-bath for a summer residence are: special requirements. The presence of high humidity precludes the use of a household mains voltage of 220 V. In this case, a step-down transformer and 12 V halogen lamps are useful. All switches and lamps must be sealed, moisture- and heat-resistant.
The bathhouse building is being constructed in accordance with fire and electrical safety rules.
Wooden structures protect against exposure to sources with elevated temperatures.
Do-it-yourself mini baths for a summer residence
The realization of the dream of building a mini-bathhouse for a summer residence can become a real reality if you have one desire, and there is no need to talk about the means that are at the disposal of the craftsman today.
Mini sauna for a summer residence
If the area is so small that it seems impossible to squeeze in a bathhouse, build a compact structure. A mini sauna for a dacha is in no way inferior to a large one in terms of comfort and convenience. To build a mini bathhouse you won’t need a lot of materials, so you can build such a structure for your dacha with your own hands at minimal cost. Often, novice builders are interested in what place to allocate a mini bathhouse on the site, what dimensions and materials are needed for construction.
Options for country baths
Which is better to build a mini bathhouse on a summer cottage?
A compact bathhouse based on a frame made of lightweight insulated panels in the form wooden frame easy to assemble. There is no need to build a foundation for it. A layer of insulation and waterproofing materials are placed in the space between the frames, and then the frame is sheathed with boards or other materials. At the location of the steam room, insulation is laid in several layers. This allows you to make a high-quality steam room.
How to make a frame bath
Log
Lovers of hot steam prefer a log mini-sauna in which you can wash all year round. But for it you will have to build a foundation. If you are ready to allocate a decent amount from your budget, pay attention to this option.
Mini sauna in a country house
If the area of the house allows, select a small corner for a mini-bath or equip it in the bathroom. To do this, the room is insulated and removable shelves are made. The walls and ceiling are covered with clapboard. Heating is carried out using an electric furnace or heater.
Pay attention! It is better to buy a special stove designed for built-in baths, with a container for stones.
The room must be equipped with good ventilation. The door from such a bathhouse should go out onto the street.
Bathhouse barrel
The choice of many summer residents is a barrel bath. This is a barrel-shaped log house, assembled from tongue-and-groove boards and tightly tied with clamps. Since there are no corners, the air circulates according to the principle of convection, so the room quickly heats up. Thanks to rounded shape The mini bathhouse is ventilated from all sides, which helps to avoid rotting of the building. The structure is installed on the beams, which are necessarily impregnated with anti-rot compounds. Such designs can be purchased ready-made by choosing a minimal design for a mini bath that can accommodate 2 people at the same time.
There are many options for mini baths. Some summer residents even equip mobile bathhouses on wheels.
A mobile trailer sauna is an ideal option for a small area.
Before building a mini bathhouse for your dacha, make a sketch of the project or at least sketch out a schematic plan. You should display:
- where the main facilities will be located;
- Dimensions of the mini bath premises.
The compact dimensions of a bathhouse in a country house are calculated based on the number of people. You can choose a ready-made mini bath project for any quantity. Competent design for a mini bathhouse will reduce construction time.
Sizing
When they begin to build a mini bathhouse with their own hands, many novice builders think about the best dimensions to make. In typical projects for mini baths, the dimensions are:
- length 6 m;
- height – 2 m;
- width – 2.2 m.
Standard mini-bath plan
Inside, the mini bathhouse at the dacha is divided into functional rooms:
- dressing room 2 x 2 m;
- shower or sink 1.5 x 2;
- steam room 1.5 x 2 meters.
Ready-made, purchased structures have these dimensions; you need to build your own project based on your desires and capabilities.
Correct calculation of the dimensions of the bathhouse premises is very important.
Then you must think about what kind of foundation you will make. If your site has fairly hard and dry soil, you can make a lightweight base.
If the soil is weak, then there is no doubt about the choice of foundation option - only strip foundation. To do this, dig a trench, fill it with sand and gravel, compact them well. Then lay the reinforcing mesh and fill everything with concrete mortar.
Also suitable for a mini bath columnar foundation. If the building is installed on stilts, careful thermal insulation of the floor will be required.
Walling
When building a mini bathhouse, you cannot do without erecting walls. Most economical way – frame walls. First you need to sheathe inner side clapboard. Then thermal insulation is formed. Mineral wool is suitable for it; sawdust with clay; expanded clay
Advice! Add broken glass to the insulation to protect it from rodents.
Cover the thermal insulation with polystyrene sheets. Covering the outside with clapboard or siding will complete the wall construction work. You can choose the finishing of the building in the same style as the house.
Walls finished with molding look very beautiful
If you decide to build a small log sauna, choose wood from pine or other coniferous species. Knowing what requirements different tree species must meet, you can easily choose a material that meets your requirements for a mini bath.
It is better to make the floor from waterproof materials. Most often, wooden floors are installed in the bathhouse. They are made with a slope so that the water flows into the catch basin and then along the plastic or metal pipe entered the septic tank or drainage system.
Before laying the floors, the boards must be treated with an antiseptic. It is also well suited for finishing the floor in a bathhouse. tiles. To prevent slipping, wooden gratings are installed on it.
Schematic construction plan
Roofs for baths used only in summer time, can be done without an attic. They are easy to build and much cheaper. To make a roof, you first need to decide on the material. For a small structure, the roof should be covered with a lightweight material; ondulin, concrete tiles or metal tiles are most suitable. The insulating material for the ceiling is taken twice as thick as for the walls, since heat rises upward.
The roof of a mini barrel bath can be covered with tiles.
Communications
Communications in a mini bath are often arranged according to a simple principle: the soil under the floor is dug out with a slight slope to the side to drain water from the bath in the right direction and covered with clay. When arranging the floor, a small space is created between the ground and the floor. When laying boards, gaps of 0.5 to 1 cm are left between them.
This is a very old method, it is not labor-intensive and simple, but a wooden floor, even treated with an antiseptic, quickly begins to rot from exposure to water and steam. Therefore, it is better to make modern communications and build ventilation, which will help avoid rotting.
Ventilation
The ventilation system in the bathhouse delivers fresh air and ensures quick and high-quality drying. To install ventilation in a small bathhouse, you can do without additional devices. How to do this? You can simply install a window in the main compartment or make ventilation holes for fresh air supply. They are usually installed opposite the opposite walls of the steam room.
Adjustable flap for ventilation
If your budget allows, it is better to arrange mechanical ventilation. It filters the incoming air and helps maintain the microclimate in the bathhouse at the desired level. For this purpose, fans are installed in the room.
Proper finishing of a bathhouse will help not only to equip beautiful interior– this also insulates the bathhouse and increases the durability of the structure. The most common option is finishing interior walls clapboard. Experts recommend using hardwood boards. It has a low heat capacity, so such walls do not heat up, and all the heat goes into the room.
If you use ventilation in the walls in the bathhouse, you need to decorate it with beautiful plugs.
Arrangement
What is a bathhouse without hot water? It is heated in tanks that are built into the furnace, placed next to it or placed on a pipe. For a mini bath, a remote option is more suitable. Water from the tank can be scooped with a ladle, or a pipe with a mixer can be made.
How to make a remote hot water tank
To arrange water drainage, you need to make a recess in the floor and install drainage holes at an angle.
You can’t do a sauna without a stove. It is not necessary to lay out a brick oven large sizes, under which it is necessary to build a foundation. Now on sale metal stoves with hot water tanks. A small wood-burning stove with a dual convection system heats up quickly, but does not retain heat for long and is easy to burn on.
Metal stove for mini-sauna with heater
Very comfortable electric ovens, they do not require a pipe through which the smoke comes out. But they need complex installation. To set up a steam room, a steam room in a mini sauna in a country house is usually made without windows. The main elements in it are the stove and shelves.
How to make a stove with your own hands
Also, to equip a bathhouse, it is necessary to provide lighting for the premises. The light should be such that all objects are clearly visible. LED lamps in the bathhouse are unacceptable; hot air and steam can cause them to quickly break down. The best and safest solution for bathhouse lighting may be fiber optic cable. It is better to make sockets only in the waiting room.
Don't forget about legal documents. Before building a mini sauna, you must obtain a construction permit from the relevant authorities.
Do-it-yourself or custom-made mini sauna for your dacha
If the area is so small that it seems impossible to squeeze in a bathhouse, build a compact structure. A mini sauna for a dacha is in no way inferior to a large one in terms of comfort and convenience. To build a mini bathhouse you won’t need a lot of materials, so you can build such a structure for your dacha with your own hands at minimal cost. Often, novice builders are interested in what place to allocate a mini bathhouse on the site, what dimensions and materials are needed for construction.
Mini-sauna for a summer residence: luxury or routine?
Often, land plots only require the construction of vital buildings. Small area of the site, use of every piece of land for planting or thoughtful landscape design it simply doesn't leave room for additional buildings. In this case, there is only one solution left for lovers of bath procedures: building a mini-bath. What is a mini-sauna for a summer residence, how to build it and what is needed to build it - let's figure it out.
Mini sauna
Mini-sauna for a summer residence. Advantages and disadvantages
The main advantage of a mini-bath is the area occupied during its construction. The second, no less important parameter is the cost of building a mini-bath in the country.
To create such a bathhouse you do not need a lot of building materials. You can either purchase a ready-made bathhouse, in turnkey condition, or build it yourself. This does not require many years of experience working with tools, nor any special builder skills.
Mini sauna on site
The advantage of small baths is that the structure fits into almost any landscape, a miniature bath structure, and very often the sophistication of stylistic forms.
Mini-sauna integrated into the landscape
Such baths have only one drawback - they have a small internal area. Most often, these baths are a steam room with a relaxation room. The washing compartment is often combined with a steam room or is absent altogether. These baths are not designed for a large number of visitors; 2-4 people is the maximum for a mini-bath.
A small bathhouse in the country is comfort, convenience and savings in one building. Although with limitations in size and space.
Important! Particular attention when choosing frame technology Cottage buildings should be converted to vapor barrier materials and moisture-resistant insulation. Insufficient vapor barrier can lead to rapid destruction of the mini-bath structure.
Construction materials
The traditional material for a bathhouse is wood, but due to the emergence of new materials and technologies, other building materials are also becoming widespread. The mini-bath is built using the following technologies:
- Frame-panel and frame method of construction;
- Construction made of rounded logs or timber;
- Profiled timber;
- Barrel sauna. Original look mini-baths made of boards.
Due to the light weight of the structure, lightweight foundations are also allowed: columnar type, screw piles or shallow strip foundations. A barrel sauna does not require a large complex foundation at all.
Construction of the frame
Soft roofing materials are suitable for covering the roof, but in some cases it is advisable to use metal tiles or other coverings. It all depends on the preferences of the owner of the dacha and his capabilities.
The insulation must be selected according to the moisture resistance parameter, since it can be affected by water and steam. negative impact. Foil materials should be used as a vapor barrier.
Frame mini-sauna
Building a frame mini-bath with your own hands is quite simple. Let's look at the construction technology step by step:
- Drawing up a mini-bath project. Selection of layout, location. Calculation of materials and delivery costs.
- Construction of the foundation for the construction of a bathhouse. Frame buildings have a relatively small weight, so for the construction of such a bathhouse, a columnar or shallow-depth one is quite enough strip foundation. Consider the need for its vertical and horizontal waterproofing. Otherwise, deformation and destruction of the foundation material under the influence of moisture is possible.
- Construction of a timber frame. In this case, it is recommended to use only high-quality, well-dried graded lumber. When using raw timber and boards, frame deformations are possible in the future.
- External frame cladding. To do this, it is possible to use either a board (in this case, the operation of the bathhouse is possible only in the warm season, due to large heat losses), or OSB (using oriented strand boards, the bathhouse retains heat much more efficiently, but at the same time, the cost of construction will increase due to the use of more expensive cladding material).
- Insulation of the building. Mineral wool or polystyrene foam are best. It is important that the insulation is moisture resistant and not hygroscopic.
- Vapor barrier. In the modern building materials market there is a wide selection of materials for vapor barriers. The main task of this material is to prevent the formation of condensation inside the bathhouse wall. First of all, pay attention to rolled vapor barrier materials; they are easy to use and do not require special skills when installing. Foil vapor barriers have performed well.
- Wall cladding from the inside. It is recommended to use natural wood for the steam room. Pine or aspen are suitable for these purposes, but you can also decorate the steam room with larch, linden or alder. Decorating the inside of a bathhouse is a matter of finances and personal preference. The rest room is sheathed with any moisture-resistant material, including wood-based composites. The main requirement for them is moisture resistance. You can enhance this characteristic of the material using special chemical impregnations.
Bathhouse lining from the inside
- Flooring. Floor boards in the steam room must be laid with a gap. This is necessary in order to ensure free release of moisture. In some cases, it is better to make the flooring removable.
- Installation of roofing material. To cover the roof, you can use metal tiles or soft roofing materials.
- Engineering installation: stoves in the steam room, fans, water taps and other equipment provided for by the project.
Frame mini-bath
Ready-made projects for frame mini-baths are available online, and it is also possible to create such a project to order from construction organizations. But sometimes, in a do-it-yourself mini-bath project, the projects of frame and combined baths are simply combined.
Important! When purchasing lumber, pay attention to its quality. Lumber for construction must be well dried and free from geometric defects.
Bathhouse made of boards
A summer bathhouse made of boards is a variant of a frame bathhouse, the cladding of which is made from boards. Like a frame bath, a bathhouse made from boards can be built quickly and easily with your own hands. The construction technology is similar to conventional frame bath, with one exception: instead of OSB panels, boards are used for the outer cladding. The budget savings are quite significant, especially if you use unedged boards for cladding. At the same time, such a structure is less durable than using composites and has greater heat loss than one assembled using panels.
Bathhouse made of boards
When building a bathhouse, you should pay attention to heat and vapor barrier. The more quality materials are used during construction, the longer the steam room will last.
Laying boards on the wall should be overlapped. This order of installation will make the wall more dense and will reduce heat loss during use.
Before you build a bathhouse from boards with your own hands, you should take care of the selection of lumber. For cladding the inside of a bathhouse, it is better to use coniferous wood (pine or larch), while for the outer cladding it is better to use aspen. It has a fairly low thermal conductivity, which will allow the bath to retain heat longer. Particular attention should be paid to vapor barrier. Dampness is the worst enemy of wood.
Bathhouse-dome
Important! When designing and building a bathhouse, do not forget about its ventilation!
An original structure that looks quite elegant and stylish in any environment. The barrel mini-sauna is a Finnish invention; in this case, the sauna structure is built in the form of a cylinder lying on its side. This structure does not require pouring a solid or strip foundation, since the cylinder rests on several supports.
Bathhouse barrel
The dimensions of such baths are small (from 2 to 6 meters in length), the weight of the structure is also small.
The technology for building such a bathhouse is quite simple at first glance. Assemble the frame, cover it with tongue-and-groove boards, install it on supports and use it. But in fact, a barrel sauna is a complex structure, the assembly of which requires skills in working with tools, precise drawings and calculations. If you want to install such a bathhouse on your site, it is better to contact the company that builds them.
Mobile sauna 
A look from the inside
What do you need for a bath?
The most necessary component of a sauna holiday is a stove. There are a huge number of mini sauna stoves on the market. But if you have welding skills and an inverter, you can weld a stove yourself.
Stove in a barrel
Typically, mini-ovens for small volumes are metal structures designed to generate steam. As an example, consider the Varvara “Mini” sauna stove.
Wood-burning stove Varvara Mini with a water circuit for a bath
This is a wood-burning stove with overall dimensions of 48x66 cm and a height of 88 cm. The steel structure of the firebox itself is covered on top with a casing, inside of which there are convection channels. The air, heating up in the firebox area, escapes into the heater through the holes in the casing, thereby quickly heating the stones. As a result, the oven heats up very quickly, warming up a small room in a very short time.
In addition, there are also simpler stove designs in which the heater is heated directly by exposure to heat from fuel combustion. When using a mini-stove for a wood-burning sauna in a steam room, you need to provide a place for storing fuel, a woodpile or a shed not far from the sauna.
For small steam rooms, in some cases it is advisable to use electric sauna stoves and electric heaters.
Kamenka
Note! Installing a heat exchanger on the chimney will allow you to quickly warm up the air in the steam room. But this option is possible with the appropriate dimensions of the bath.
Mini-pools for baths
Additional installation of a swimming pool in the sauna will expand the functionality of the sauna and add comfort. It is worth noting that it is better to initially provide for the installation of a swimming pool in the bathhouse design, since mini-pools for a bathhouse require water supply systems, water drainage, and heating.
Pool
For this reason, embedding a pool into a finished bathhouse is quite troublesome and costly. There are several types of pools designed for installation in a bathhouse:
- Stationary. In this case, the pool is initially included in the bathhouse design, a pit is dug under it, the walls of the pool are concreted and covered with a decorative coating. This type of pool is used mainly for full-size bath buildings.
- Font. A metal or plastic structure designed for installation in a pre-prepared bed. To put it into operation, you only need to connect the font to the water supply system.
- Portable pools. Metal structures with plastic trim. Just like a font, they are installed in a prepared bed, after which they are connected to the water supply system.
Swimming pools can be equipped with water heating systems and hydromassage equipment, but in this case, connecting them requires the help of qualified specialists.
Mini sauna for a summer residence
A sauna is distinguished from a bathhouse by the type of steam and temperature. In order to make a sauna out of a steam room, it is enough to install an electric steam generator, an electric heater or a wood-burning sauna boiler inside the steam room. When using a steam room for a sauna, it is recommended that the interior be made from one type of wood: pine, linden or alder. A mini-sauna in a country house should be as closed as possible, almost airtight. Particular attention should be paid to its thermal insulation. This is necessary to maintain a high temperature inside the sauna for a long time, with minimal energy consumption.
Mini sauna and shower in the bathhouse
How to build a small sauna for your dacha with your own hands
Before construction, you should familiarize yourself with the designs of already built baths and choose the most optimal option. Do-it-yourself mini-bath projects for a summer residence (both frame and timber) are quite widespread, and finding them is not difficult. Before you build a small bathhouse with your own hands, you need to decide on the type of bathhouse, the material for its construction and its location.
Mini sauna barrel
After all organizational issues have been resolved, you should proceed directly to the construction process. First of all, build the foundation and pour the base, and then begin the construction of walls, roof and interior decoration.
DIY foundation on screw piles. This technology is used to speed up the construction of not too heavy buildings and other architectural structures. In the article you will find step-by-step instructions for constructing the structure and useful advice from experts.
The main requirement during construction is accuracy. Everything needs to be done calmly and without haste. This will allow you to build a bathhouse in a short time without any incidents in the work.
Useful advice! When purchasing materials for construction, focus on the medium and high price range. Purchase soft materials for roofing, insulation and vapor barrier according to a pre-calculated estimate, +10% on the supply of material.
Mini mini sauna
An important point when building a bathhouse is not to forget about ventilation. For a small steam room, a channel in the wall is sufficient; for larger rooms, a fan will be required. This is necessary so that our small bathhouse at the dacha is a place of comfortable relaxation, and not a carrier of miasma.
Do-it-yourself bathhouse. Projects, photos, videos, designs, choosing a location, step by step instructions on construction, how to make interior lighting, useful tips and recommendations - all this is in this material.
Where to buy a mini-sauna inexpensively and turnkey price
The cost of building a bathhouse depends on many factors. First of all, the price of construction depends on the materials and equipment used, as well as the cost of delivery and the location of construction. It will be convenient to order by finished project mini-sauna for the dacha, buy in disassembled condition and assemble on the site. The cost of the building itself depends mainly on the size and configuration. The average prices for purchasing a bathhouse are equal, so you should choose a contractor based on reviews of the qualifications of the workers and the quality of the work performed by this company.
From the presented table it can be seen that you can purchase a turnkey bathhouse for your dacha inexpensively, but you should take into account the delivery of the material to the construction site. In addition, the price of the building does not include the foundation. Work on the construction of a strip foundation costs an average of 10,000-12,000 rubles. But there is a possibility of saving the construction budget by installing a columnar or pile foundation.
Bathhouse interior
You can separately order a sauna for your dacha, buy an inexpensive stove and sauna equipment. This option is advantageous because it allows you to choose equipment to suit your tastes.
Electric heater
Photos of small bathhouses in the country with your own hands
This section contains interesting solutions bathhouse masters - photos of do-it-yourself mini-baths for a summer residence, created according to individual projects.
In conclusion, we can say that building a mini-sauna for a summer residence is a completely feasible idea, both financially and in terms of doing it yourself. It is necessary and important to note that building a small bathhouse on a summer cottage will take a little time and effort, but at the same time it guarantees a feeling of comfort in free evenings. We hope that our short review will help you make your choice.
Interior
Mini-sauna for a summer residence: advantages, ready-made models, construction
Mini-sauna for a summer residence: pros and cons, materials for construction. How to build a mini-sauna with your own hands, a review of ready-made models and recommendations for arrangement.
