Upgrading doorways. Slopes for entrance doors

Self finishing doors are a relatively cheap and not too complicated way to decorate your home and give it a finished look. The process consists not only of cladding the leaf; it also includes processing other components of the doorway, including the frame and slopes. The need for finishing work appears when replacing the entrance or interior structure or during renovation of the premises.

To make the entrance to your home attractive, you should first start leveling the slopes. This is the wall area in the opening that comes after the box. Slopes can be flat or placed at a slight slope. Plaster is used to level them. For repair work prepare:

• primer;
• several straight spatulas;
• mesh for plaster;
• starting and finishing putty;
• corners.

First, clean the surface of the opening from debris and dirt. After this, the slopes are carefully primed. Corners are installed on the outer perimeter. Next they apply starting putty. If necessary, use a special mesh to level the cracks. If the splits are too deep, builders recommend using drywall.

After the starting layer has dried, apply finishing plaster. When plastering, you should immediately prevent the appearance of possible defects. The doorway from the inside should not have cracks or holes.

Finishing the door also involves installing a frame. It is a frame into which the canvas is attached. When installing another box, you do not need to make major changes. As a last resort, chips are corrected or joints are hidden using putty or a wax pencil.

Exterior finishing materials

The situation is completely different if you have to trim the jambs of the old front door made of wood. The following materials are used for this:

1. acrylic paint or stain;
2. putty;
3. primer;
4. antiseptic impregnation;

For painting old metal sheet A primer and spray paint are sufficient.

Before covering the door, the first step is to prepare the surface. First, remove the layer of old coating. The wood is sanded, and iron door remove rust. Use putty to seal cracks and cracks. Only after this can the primer be applied. When working with wood covering You should first apply a layer of antiseptic impregnation. Then comes the painting process itself.

For achievement good result You will need to apply at least 3 layers quality paint. If the entrance panel is made of wood, then stain can be used instead of paint. This will give the wood a natural shade, and the lining of the canvas will look natural. The top of the wood is varnished to extend its service life.

Metal finishing

Finishing metal door has some differences from the cladding of wooden canvas. One of simple options improve an iron door - paint it. To do this, you need to prepare the surface, clean it from old paint and rust. The most convenient way to paint iron coating is with a special spray gun.

For metal they use the following decorative materials, such as veneer, laminate, PVC film, plastic.

Interior decoration metal doors are most often done by upholstery. Leather, dermantin or leatherette are suitable for these purposes.

The door is removed from its hinges and placed on a horizontal surface. Unscrew the fittings. On metal coating Seals in the form of leatherette rollers are attached using glue. Then lay the elastic thermal insulation material, which is covered with upholstery on top.

Improving interior doors

There are many more options for finishing interior doors. It can be done using:

• painting;
• wallpapering;
• use of self-adhesive fabric;
• decorative overlays;
• decoupage;
• fabric coverings;
• installation of mirror panels;
• artificial aging.

Each of these options can be done with your own hands. It all depends on the individual preferences of the home owners.

The simplest way to update the canvas and box is painting. Decorating doors with your own hands using wallpaper requires more effort. But the use of vinyl or non-woven covering will help visually expand the space of the living room and make the opening less visible.

Adhesive tape - a good choice for finishing the linen in the bathroom, since the material is moisture resistant. Using decoupage, you can decorate the surface with any image transferred from paper. Mirror panels can visually expand the space of a room.

What can be improved

Finishing interior doors may be needed not only during cosmetic repairs. Sometimes an old and ordinary doorway is decorated with unusual details to update the interior.

Covering with fabric - unusual solution. This method of finishing puts emphasis on the opening and adds originality to the interior of the room. More expensive methods of decorating a room include the use of decorative overlays.

Artificial aging will turn simple wooden canvas into a precious antique item. Finishing old doors involves painting and varnishing. But here you can show your imagination. To do this, use paint of an unusual shade or paint door panel in several colors.

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It is not enough to install high-quality finishing of openings. This task is not so difficult that you can’t handle it yourself.

Finishing requirements

Before you begin, you should study the job requirements.

They must be followed if you want to get decorative and durable slopes that will not lose their visual appeal for many years.

The rules are:

1. Installation of suitable door and opening fastenings – important stage work, allowing to increase the safety, strength and aesthetic appeal of the structure.
2. It is advisable to choose the same material from which the door is made. In any case, it should be in harmony with the decor and contribute to the creation of a unified image.
3. It is important to determine the appropriate mounting method. So, the decorative stone is attached by gluing it to the wall, and sheathed only after installing the sheathing.
4. Pay attention to sound insulation and the ability to conserve heat.
5. The finishing of the doorway ends with the installation of platbands.
6. Sometimes for internal and exterior finishing different materials are used.

What materials are used?

The finishing of the doorway after installation is carried out with the following materials:

• cement-sand mortars;
• plasterboard, which acts as an independent option or the basis for subsequent finishing (for example, you can use wallpaper);
• plastic, wood panels, laminate, veneer;
• decorative stone, natural or artificial.

If you decide not to call a specialist, we select the material and get to work.

However, it is important to learn in advance about the nuances of finishing and correctly assess your strengths.

Plastering a doorway

Plaster is considered a classic option. This method is used in non-residential premises or where additional finishing is expected in the future. You should plaster with care and attention, and then handle the doorway with care, because it will become difficult to care for. But the method also has advantages: strength, durability, resistance to adverse environmental factors, the ability to easily carry out repairs in case of damage, cost-effectiveness (30 kg plaster mixture costs 200-300 rubles).

The finishing process looks like this:

1. The surface is cleaned and then primed.
2. After drying, guide beacons are installed. The evenness of the position is determined building level, and fixation is carried out with a solution.
3. Attached to the surface reinforced mesh. The door frame and walls that are not to be covered are covered with masking tape.
4. Holes and voids are filled with the solution, after which it is applied to the entire surface.
5. The resulting cracks are eliminated with putty.

The door opening is ready for painting or installation of other facing materials.

Plasterboard finishing

It can also become the basis for subsequent transformation or an independent option. Drywall is not as durable as plaster, but it looks attractive, strict and stylish, and is also easy to install. Another important advantage plasterboard sheets, located in the range of 200-400 rubles.

The finishing of the entrance door openings is carried out as follows:

1. Measurements are being taken.
2. Plasterboard sheets are cut into fragments. The resulting parts must completely cover the slopes and fit tightly to each other.
3. Damage to the surface is repaired with polyurethane foam.
4. Foam is also used to secure the finishing material. To do this, it is applied in a zigzag pattern to the wall, after which the drywall is pressed for several minutes. All you have to do is wait 10 minutes and press the material again. This ensures quick and durable adhesion.
5. The cracks remaining after completion of the work are sealed, excess drywall and foam are cut off.
6. The voids around the edges are puttied.

Finishing with MDF panels

MDF is used for internal lining entrance doors to residential buildings And office premises. The material is characterized by durability, hygiene and aesthetics, provides good sound and heat insulation, and withstands moisture well. The panels cost 150-250 rubles. behind square meter. The tree will cost more: 300-700 rubles. Serious disadvantages of the material include its easy flammability and the fact that cladding is possible only after installing the frame.

Expensive purchases also include the purchase of veneer - wood material, characterized by high strength and aesthetic appeal. True, straight Sun rays disastrous for him. Price per square meter – up to 5,000 rubles.

To decorate a doorway with wood, veneer or MDF panels, you need:

1. Using self-tapping screws and dowels, install guides from wooden slats. Before starting work, the frame slats are treated with an antiseptic.
2. Adjust the panels to the required size.
3. Attach the first part with self-tapping screws or nails to the guides, continue cladding, completely covering the width of the slope.
4. Mount corners and side panels to the guides.
5. Mask the fasteners using adhesive composition, install the decorative strip.
6. Secure trim around the perimeter of the door.

Plastic finish

A popular material, environmentally friendly, budget-friendly and easy to maintain. Manufacturers offer a wide range color palette, which makes it easy to match the plastic to the texture of the door leaf. A square meter costs no more than 200 rubles. But the material is not particularly durable and does not fit every door.

The entrance opening follows the same principle as MDF: first the surface is prepared, then a sheathing of slats is attached, and then plastic panels are attached to it.

Laminate cladding

Such finishing usually does not raise questions even among inexperienced builders. This is due to the special flexibility of the laminate, its ability to take different shapes. The material looks good and does no harm environment, but does not tolerate high humidity, so you should not use it with outside opening. The price of sheets is 300-3000 rubles.

Finishing a doorway with laminate differs little from lining it with MDF panels. But it is not necessary to mount the frame: another finishing method, suitable for smooth walls without flaws, involves gluing the material with foam directly to the surface.

Decorative stone finishing

Ideal for public buildings, although it is easy to decorate a cottage with stone. But this is not a cheap option: the price of natural or artificial decorative stone is set within 200-1500 rubles. per square meter. The material is reliable, durable, tolerates temperature changes and high humidity well, and is suitable for both external and internal work.

The finishing is done like this:

1. The material is laid out on the floor, forming a pattern. If necessary, the edges are trimmed and sanded.
2. The opening under the door is cleaned, the damage is rubbed down and repaired with putty. After this, the surface is primed. Platbands and baseboards are removed.
3. Using glue or liquid nails» the stone is attached to the walls, starting from the bottom corner. The gaps are either not left or filled with a sealing compound.
4. After drying, any glue that gets on the front side of the stone is removed. A composition is applied that adds shine.
5. The opening details are put in place.

It is important to know that a rectangular structure is faced with stone according to the following principle: there is always more material at the bottom than at the top. The pattern is placed symmetrically, taking into account vertical and horizontal seams; a good solution is “torn” edges of the finish. are drawn up strictly along the contour.

Having understood the features of working with various materials, you can refine the doorway of the front door to your liking.

The original design of home doors is not always the prerogative of professionals. With great desire and creativity unusual decor doors can be made by any talented person. From our selection you will learn how to decorate a door with your own hands in the five most accessible ways for an amateur.

How to decorate a house door with your own hands.

Decorating a door with your own hands is a whole complex of stages, and according to the overwhelming majority of experts, initial preparation is considered perhaps the most important part of the work.

As a rule, the owners decide to decorate the old doors of the house in an original way; brave people who are ready to decorate a brand new home door beyond recognition are rare, because new thing often looks good anyway.

Let's start with the simplest thing, namely, what needs to be done before decorating the front door? Speech in in this case refers to the street, front part of the door leaf. According to statistics, more than 70% of owners prefer to install metal doors at the entrance.

The easiest way outer part paint the metal door to match the stencil.

Steel structures can be decorated from the outside in only two ways: painting and cladding with wood or MDF. In both cases, you need to try to remove the old paint, sand the base and degrease it.

There are three ways to remove paint from a steel sheet:

1. The simplest thing is to buy a remover and dissolve the coating. The method is quick and effective, but only if the door of the house faces the street. In a closed entrance multi-storey building there may be problems with neighbors, because the wash is a “wildly” smelly and harmful thing;
2. You can also buy an attachment in the form of an iron brush (cord brush) for an angle grinder and scrape off the paint with it, the only problem here is noise;
3. Relatively quiet, harmless and at the same time effective way This is to heat the base with a hair dryer and scrape off the coating with a spatula, but if there is foam inside the iron door, then the temperature may slightly melt the insulation.

The most harmless way to remove old paint is to heat it with a hair dryer.

Don't try to reheat old paint. blowtorch or gas burner, firstly, you can cause a fire, and secondly, at this temperature the metal may be partially deformed, and burnouts will appear on the wood.

Potholes and chips in an old MDF or chipboard board are cleaned with a wire brush and covered with putty, in this case the composition is taken for exterior woodwork, and when the putty has completely hardened, the surface is sanded with emery and covered with primer.

Continuous application of putty using a spatula.

Preparing an old wooden door is not much different from preparing the same chipboard. The first thing you need to do is remove upper layer old paint or varnish. In addition to the three cleaning methods listed above, you can also take a sharp steel scraper and try to clean the paint with it, which is physically difficult, but quite possible.

The installation sites for the lock must be prepared especially carefully.

When did you manage to get rid of old decoration, you need to clean out and slightly widen the visible cracks with a knife or chisel. Next, pick up a sanding machine with medium sandpaper and sand the surface.

It will not be possible to level the surface with sandpaper alone, so before decorating old door, all serious defects need to be puttyed, dried and sanded again with a machine, but now with fine sandpaper.

Acrylic putty is one of the best compounds for leveling wooden doors.

Then brush away the dust and cover the wood with acrylic or latex primer. In principle, you can grind it by hand, but it is time-consuming and difficult.

Five ways to decorate doors

The decor of a wooden entrance door (on the side of the home) is no different from the artistic decoration of internal doors, except that it is advisable to use waterproof compositions and be sure to prime the base.

Method number 1. Coloring

The easiest way to decorate an old door with your own hands is to paint it. It is difficult to call such home door decor original, but we mentioned it, since coloring is an integral part of most more complex types of decoration.

If difficult original decor the door doesn't appeal to you, just paint it.

• Despite the apparent simplicity, painting has its own nuances, so that the composition lays evenly and without drips, it is better to remove the canvas from its hinges and paint horizontally;
• If you are painting for further decoration of doors, then take acrylic or acrylate paint;
• Nitroenamel dries within an hour, plus it has a glossy shine, but such compositions are made with a solvent, and therefore have a pungent smell;
• Oil paints are the most affordable option, but they are not very suitable for decoration, only simple painting.

Method number 2. Wallpaper for old doors

First, about the wallpaper itself:

• You shouldn’t take paper models, because the finish should not only be beautiful, but also durable, and paper will lose all its attractiveness in a year;
• Textured wallpaper with vinyl coating is best used for placing accents, that is, in fragments. Plus, vinyl is resistant to the claws of pets;
• The best option This is the decoration of old doors with non-woven and glass wallpaper, they are strong, durable, retain their appearance for a long time, and most importantly do not stretch when wet.
• But a truly win-win DIY door decor is photo wallpaper. They don't cost much more than standard non-woven fabric, and the effect can exceed your wildest expectations.

Properly selected photo wallpaper will turn the room into a fairy tale.

If the base is well leveled and primed, then you can safely buy regular wallpaper glue and glue it on it. Without primer, for example, when gluing doors painted with nitro enamel, it is better to use PVA.

We cut the canvas to size.

The instructions are usual:

1. Remove handles and other fittings from doors;
2. Prepare the base;
3. Apply glue to the base;
4. Lubricate the wallpaper with glue;
5. Glue the wallpaper to the doors and remove the air using a special plastic spatula. While the wallpaper is drying, you need to exclude drafts.

There is an important point here: if you take non-woven or glass wallpaper, then they are not smeared with glue, the glue is applied only to the base.

We expel the air and decorate the doors with polyurethane moldings.

The door will look original, one might even say chic, if you decorate it with polyurethane moldings. Moreover, you need to take polyurethane and glue it to liquid nails or some similar composition. Foam fillets look the same, but they are easy to break.

Method number 3. “Creative mess”

This DIY door design can be called truly unique. After all, even the most best wallpapers This is still a serial product, and here you create your own unique picture.

This method also looks especially attractive because there is no need to sand or putty the doors; all irregularities and defects will be hidden by the relief ornament; all you need to do is degrease or prime the base.

We will do the general relief decoration of the door using papier-mâché from egg trays. There is nothing complicated here: take an egg tray and knead it, naturally it will tear, but this does not matter, because we do not need clear dimensions.

Prepare and glue the papier-mâché.

Papier-mâché can be glued to doors with any high-quality glue, for example “Moment”, or you can use a glue gun.

The more little things there are, the more original the panel will be.

In addition to egg trays, we will need various small trash. Here, everything from buttons to a broken computer mouse will be used, and the more diverse this “garbage” is, the higher the likelihood of creating a truly unique decor. Small things are also glued to the door; choose the pattern yourself.

Any old things are suitable for decoration.

After the door is decorated in this way, it needs to be painted; the paint will, as it were, depersonalize the small details, turning them into the overall picture. Of course, a roller and brushes won’t help here, so you need to buy aerosol enamel; it’s better to take automotive enamel, it’s of better quality. The canvas takes about 2 cylinders.

Aerosol enamel for exterior and interior use.

Method number 4. The simplest decoupage

Decorating doors with your own hands using the decoupage technique can be different, but since we are talking about the most available ways, then as the main material we will use three-layer paper napkins with a pattern

Decoupage technique is not new, but always original.

We begin work as usual, that is, leveling, puttying, sanding, painting. Next we will need the napkins themselves and PVA glue.

We don’t need complete napkins, we are only interested in the top layer with the pattern, and we separate it from all the napkins. Be careful, the paper is very thin and tears easily.

We tear the napkins into strips.

Now the napkins with the ornament need to be torn into strips. Keep in mind: you need to tear, not cut, we are interested in elements with uneven edges. Since we tore a regular square, we will have two strips with straight edges, they need to be put aside, and the entire middle should be torn into small squares.

We tear the middle strips into small squares.

PVA glue in the form in which it is sold does not suit us (it is very thick), so before decorating the door we dilute the glue clean water in a 1:1 ratio.

The strips with a straight edge are glued first. Take a soft brush and first coat the door fragment with diluted glue. After this, carefully apply the strip and level it with a brush on the plane. You shouldn’t pay attention to small wrinkles; they will only make the decor better.

When the outline is pasted over, you begin to arrange the middle part. The technology is the same: you lubricate the base and glue those small squares of napkins that we have folded separately.

PVA glue dries on average in about a day at normal room temperature. Next, buy a transparent one acrylic lacquer and cover the doors with it. It is not advisable to use another varnish, since initially we painted the base with acrylic paint and the reaction to a different composition can be unpredictable, even to the point of rejection.

Decoupage with paper napkins looks original and is easy to set up.

Method number 5. Fashionable Shabby chic

To explain it more simply, the overseas name Shabby Chic This is one of the many options for artificial aging; after processing, the wood acquires a grayish noble shade.

Please note: the base here is not initially sanded, but on the contrary, the surface is stitched with an abrasive ball. This ball is a hard metalized brush that selects soft tissues of the mass, leaving hard, clearly defined fibers.

Sanding wood with an abrasive ball.

Now we need to lightly sand our door with an abrasive wheel. In hard-to-reach curved nooks and crannies, you will have to sand them manually using sandpaper with P180 grain.

Sanding wooden doors with an abrasive wheel or P180 sandpaper.

Decorating doors with your own hands using the Shabby Chic technique looks like this:

1. The first layer is white acrylic paint and immediately wipe it with a napkin, after which we leave the door to dry for 2 hours;

1. After 2 hours, apply a layer of paint a little darker and also quickly wipe off the excess with a napkin;

1. After 2 hours, apply a third, dark layer of binder and wipe again with a napkin;

Wipe off the next layer of binder with a napkin.

1. After half an hour, take the finishing varnish, cover the doors with one layer and leave to dry for another half hour (the finishing varnish dries quickly);

1. After drying, take P180 sandpaper and sand it down to wood, but without fanaticism, not evenly;

1. The finishing is completed by applying 2 layers of finishing varnish, the first layer is a primer, the second is a front layer. That's it, finishing is done.

Conclusion

Now you know how to decorate an old door with five relatively in simple ways, there are other options in the video in this article, they also deserve attention.

Mirror door decor is fresh and original.

The front door forms the first impression of your home, so it must be both reliable, aesthetically attractive, and well-installed. At the same time, the full installation cycle includes stages that are often neglected out of ignorance. These include finishing the slopes of the front door, which is necessary not only for the beauty of the structure, but also for high-quality operation over time.

What it is?

As practice shows, slopes are often confused with platbands, since platbands are their external, decorative part. By themselves, they serve only an aesthetic function. But the slopes are involved in ensuring tightness, sound insulation and thermal insulation, and increase the resistance of the front door to burglary.

By definition, slopes are the internal and external parts of the wall that “surround” door frame. Slopes are also considered to be the left, right and top sides of the doorway in which a door is supposed to be installed, but is not installed. Not all types of doorways have slopes on both sides. Sometimes they may be absent from outside, but from the inside there is in most cases.

Device door slope quite complicated. High-quality slopes are not just parts of the wall protruding beyond the frame, they are optimal combination materials, each of which is necessary to perform a separate function. Materials are applied according to the “layer cake” principle.

The first layer is rough. To create it we use:

• Primer. It is applied to the cleaned wall surface as a pre-finishing coating. Primers are necessary to level out the absorbent properties of the surface, as well as for improved “adhesion” of the following materials to it.

• Styrofoam. This layer is not required, but is desirable in cases where the wall needs to be insulated. This is true for apartments on the lower floors and private houses.

• Plaster. The primer improves the adhesion of materials to the wall, but does not level the surface. Plastering is necessary to fill irregularities, depressions or cracks in the wall. This process is the most labor-intensive and time-consuming and requires certain skills and abilities.

As an alternative, you can use a material that is easier to use - drywall. This option allows you to quickly prepare the surface for further types of finishing, but it is not suitable in all cases. In the Russian climate, it is more often used for interior decoration or warm regions with high humidity.

• Reinforcing corners. These thin but strong metal corners are necessary to protect the plaster on the corners of the slopes. The front door is a high-traffic area, and the corners of the opening often get touched, hit, or scratched. Without proper protection, plastered corners will quickly begin to crumble and lose their presentable appearance.

• Putty. With its help, all defects are smoothed out after installing the corners. Putty compounds are applied in an uneven layer, so after they dry, the surfaces of the slopes need to be cleaned. For this purpose, fine-grained sheets of sandpaper or low-power sanders are used. Furniture is also suitable if it reaches hard-to-reach places.

• Re-priming before application decorative covering.

The second layer is finishing, or front. There are no strict rules in choosing finishing options. It depends only on individual preferences and financial capabilities. The only condition that must be met is to choose a finish that is harmoniously combined with the door leaf and wall decoration.

How to decorate the inside of the apartment?

Slopes protrude from both the outside and inside of the door. Accordingly, there are two types of finishing - external and internal. The external one, as a rule, is less variable. The main focus is on the design of the door leaf, and the slopes echo either it or the decoration of the walls. More often these are practical and concise options that do not attract attention.

Inside an apartment or house, the finishing of slopes becomes part of the interior. It plays a decorative role, so the types of materials and methods of decoration are of great importance.

Finishing facing materials from the inside there are the following types:

• Plastering the surface.
• Gluing finishing materials.
• Frame sheathing.
• Coloring.

For the first type, plaster, primer, water and that’s it. necessary tools. This process takes a lot of time, but makes it possible to putty all the unevenness, insulate the structure, and make a layer required thickness. Decor from other materials is often applied on top of the plaster, but in itself it is already considered a finished finish, and therefore refers to the basic techniques in repair.

“Clean” slopes after plastering can be easily painted in any color. suitable color, while they are polished until smooth or, on the contrary, left in relief.

The following materials can be used for decoration:

• Ceramic tiles (tiles). It is distinguished by its rigidity, moisture resistance, hygiene, low price and a wide range of colors, shapes and textures. The ceramic surface is easy to care for, but the tiles can crack or break off due to mechanical damage, and during the replacement process you will have to work hard to avoid damaging neighboring elements.

The undeniable advantage of tiles is the many possibilities for design. The mosaic looks especially original. It can be made from whole small tiles or from small pieces. Mosaic fragments are obtained artificially from tiles by cutting them into pieces required sizes, and handymen can use for this purpose broken tiles which is considered unsuitable. The result is original and unique, and the cost of materials is minimal.

Any construction adhesive is suitable for gluing tiles. Apply it evenly with a plastic spatula, and the seams are rubbed down after a day with a rubber spatula.

• Porcelain tiles. This material is often confused with ceramic tiles. Indeed, in the manufacture of porcelain stoneware, the same composition of the substance is used as for tiles, but the production technology is very different. As a result, the tile has a colored coating only on top and becomes unsightly when chipped, while porcelain stoneware has a uniform color throughout the entire thickness of the slab and damage to it is less noticeable. Also, its structure is denser, so it is more resistant to damage. In addition to being moisture-resistant, environmentally friendly and durable, it is also frost-resistant. In appearance, this material is more noble, but the color spectrum is very limited and its cost is higher than for ceramic tiles.

• Decorative rock. It is truly an interior decoration, although it is not always appropriate and is expensive. The peculiarity of this material is that it can be used to imitate real masonry. He has an attractive appearance, adds zest to the interior, impeccable in terms of performance characteristics. The stone does not chip, is easy to clean, and is a durable and safe material. To fix it on the surface of the slopes, construction glue is used, but there are also ways to “cover” the surface with decorative stone.

• Wallpaper. Wallpapering is perhaps the easiest to perform and budget method decor. It is most convenient to stick wallpaper on slopes with plasterboard trim. The glue will “grab” on the plaster, but the surface will have to be leveled especially carefully so that “bubbles” do not form on the wallpaper.

Considering the large traffic at the entrance to the room, it is better to choose wallpaper that is washable and in dark colors.

The openings are sheathed using the following materials:

• MDF. Panels made from fine particles are very popular in all types of finishing. They are universal for any interior, look aesthetically pleasing and have a number of other advantages: durability, a variety of coatings that imitate different types of wood, ease of installation, improved sound insulation and thermal insulation in the room.

• Chipboard. Finishing chipboard is the easiest way to tidy up part of the doorway if, after installing the door, it looks bad. In this case, you won’t even need a primer or putty. It is enough to sheathe the surface with even sheets that match the tone and pattern of the door leaf.

• Laminate. Laminate siding is widely used for two reasons: it is inexpensive and looks much more solid than non-laminated materials made from reclaimed wood. The basis of the coating is fiberboard or chipboard (therefore, “sewing up the slopes with chipboard” means the same as laminate), and on top it is decorated with a polymer film. The most common option is stylization to look like precious wood, but there are also other shades in a dark and light palette. It has a number of advantages inherent in all wood-based materials, as well as certain disadvantages. Thus, among the most common disadvantages are hydrophobia (the material can delaminate and swell from water) and average wear resistance.

• Extras. Covering internal slopes with additional wood is more of a necessity than a decorative element. Extensions are narrow plates made of different materials, which are necessary for masking slopes whose width is more than 7 cm. As a rule, they are used when the door and slopes must be sheathed in the same style and with the same materials.

• Drywall. The choice of drywall is relevant when you need a high-quality and budget-friendly result that is convenient to work with your own hands. In addition, drywall perfectly levels the surface for decorative finishing in the future and enhances the insulating properties of the entrance door.

• Plastic. No matter how versatile MDF, laminate and similar materials are, plastic door requires decoration of the adjacent space with PVC-based materials. The use of sandwich panels is especially popular. They have variable widths - from 5 to 150 cm, which allows you to cover each side of the slope with just one piece.

Performance characteristics the products are also at their best: aesthetic appearance that lasts for a long time, biostability, resistance to humidity and temperature changes, the presence of air sections inside the panels that ensure the preservation of heat in the house, hygiene.

Modern plastic manufacturing technologies guarantee its environmental safety and non-toxicity.

• Siding. The characteristics of siding panels are very diverse, because they are made from various materials - from aluminum to plastic. Aluminum, copper, wood, basement and vinyl siding are used for finishing slopes.

The best option is vinyl. It is a monolithic PVC panel, main feature which is flexibility. It can be given absolutely any shape, ideally adjusted to corners without joints or gaps. Vinyl is not subject to rotting and burning, is not afraid of water, does not crack due to temperature changes, is easily cleaned of dirt, and is not of interest to fungi and insects. The front side of the panels can be plain, with a pattern, stylized as stone, wood or brick.

Frame cladding involves preliminary installation of metal (aluminum) or wooden profile along the perimeter of the doorway, to which any material is subsequently attached using self-tapping screws. This method is considered the most labor-intensive, since before attaching the profile it is necessary to prime and level the slopes with cement mortar.

Some types of materials (plaster, chipboard, MDF and drywall without decorative coating) require painting to harmonious combination with indoor interior.

For these purposes the following are used:

• Acrylic paints. They are convenient to add to the composition for plastering the surface. This simultaneously reduces the number of finishing steps, since surface leveling and painting occur simultaneously, and makes damage less noticeable, since the entire layer of plaster is painted over;
• Water-based. Such paints can be added to the plaster or painted on the wall over the leveling layer. Using acrylic and paints on water based, it is important to remember that they must be primed from above, otherwise the surface will get dirty. You can dilute the primer yourself using PVA and water in a ratio of 1:5;
• Latex based paints can also be used in two ways, but their advantage is that a final primer is not needed. Latex compounds are not hydrophobic and are easy to clean;
• Alkyd and oil. These compounds are indispensable in conditions of high humidity. They are more wear-resistant and dense, but they are more difficult to work with due to their thick consistency and toxic odor.

How to insulate?

Thermal insulation and sound insulation are the functions of the front door, which partly depend on the type of finishing of the slopes. To insulate a room, you don’t have to run to the store to buy a heater. First you need to take care of maximum tightness, and you should start with the front door. This will not only increase the level of comfort in the house, but will also help in the future to save money on utility bills.

Insulation of slopes from the inside is carried out step by step:

• Selection of materials. The leading positions are occupied by sandwich panels, plasterboard, polystyrene foam, mineral wool, and polystyrene. Experts recommend choosing polystyrene, which is superior to other materials in many respects. At a relatively low cost, it is capable of thermoforming and vacuum forming, is resistant to moisture and chemical treatment, does not smell, environmentally friendly, can be different types processing. If there is no polystyrene, it can be replaced with a mineral slab (wool).

• Preparatory work. They include all cleaning measures work surface. Needs to be cut polyurethane foam, remove the old coating, if any, and eliminate unevenness as much as possible. After removing the old plaster, the surface must be dusted with a vacuum cleaner and a damp sponge.

• Primer and putty. It is necessary to prime the surface of the slopes. This will ensure high-quality adhesion of subsequent layers to the wall, and also minimize the likelihood of fungi and bacteria appearing on the wall. Any deep soil will be suitable for this purpose. After applying it, the surface should be allowed to dry for 3-4 hours. Repeated application of primer to plaster is acceptable.

It is not necessary to putty the slopes, but it is advisable, especially if the surface has many defects, chips and depressions. All these minor gaps greatly affect the insulation properties of the front door.

• Installation of insulation. At this stage it is the turn of the insulating material. Polystyrene boards and mineral wool glued with specialized adhesives. The glue is applied to the slab with a spatula, then it is applied to the surface of the slope and adjusted to the level. The drying time for the glue is at least 24 hours. After this, the plates are secured with dowels.

• Fastening the insulation. Ideally, polystyrene or mineral boards should be covered plastic mesh for interior finishing work. This will protect against cracks and unevenness in the future. The glue is applied to the mesh in layers, each layer dries to hardness in 6-12 hours.

• Leveling the surface. Here again you will need putty. You can level the surface with up to 2-3 layers. Then you need to let it dry for the time indicated in the instructions on the container, and treat it with fine-grained sandpaper. The grain number on the sandpaper package is at least 100.

• Final finishing. Includes the application of a colorless primer followed by painting or any other method of decoration.

It is important to consider that finishing materials have not only their own characteristics that affect thermal insulation, but also their weight. It is necessary to calculate in advance whether the insulated slope, for example, will withstand the weight of porcelain stoneware or lining, or whether it is worth giving preference to paint, plastic, or wallpaper.

How to make a slope on the front door from MDF panels with your own hands, watch the next video.

Colors

Slopes are a small detail that can either support the style in the interior or completely break out of it. An inappropriate color of decoration will become an element that violates the integrity of the overall picture, so it is important to choose the right color in accordance with the design of the door and the decoration of the walls, floor and ceiling in the room.

How to improve the front door from the inside if its condition does not inspire delight? Design flaws on the outside are not as bad as on the inside, because every element of the interior must be flawless so as not to spoil the overall picture. What to do in this case?

There are several ways to transform an old door

First of all, you need to take care of completing all the rough work. This is especially true recently installed doors, because you need to complete the work and disguise the polyurethane foam to prevent its destruction under the influence of ultraviolet radiation. You also need to close the gray wall, level its surface and decorate the opening. It is also important to refine the canvas itself, especially for nondescript metal and old models. Renew worn-out fittings. Don't forget that interior doors should also be in perfect condition. So, let's consider in order how to update the front door and do it all with your own hands.

Slopes

First of all, to give a finished look to the doorway from the inside, you need to take care of the slopes. This is a prerequisite, regardless of whether you are repairing entrance or interior doors. Various materials can be used to finish slopes:

• drywall;
• plaster;
• plastic panels;
• MDF or wood;
• metal carcass;
• laminate.

New slopes will make the door more attractive

How to decorate the front door using drywall from the inside with your own hands:

1. Clear away debris and seal any cracks.
2. Apply a layer of cement plaster and glue sheets of drywall cut to size onto it. If the unevenness is significant, a metal frame is used for installation.
3. Cover the joints with putty, additionally using sickle.
4. Prime the surface.
5. . Then you can paint them in any suitable color or cover them with wallpaper.

If you decide to transform the entrance using overlay panels, mount the frame in advance. Insulation can be laid underneath. The panels are installed both vertically and horizontally using the rack method.

Platbands

Since you have decided to refine the doors, you need to take care of their framing. We are talking about platbands for entrance and interior doors. Usually they come complete with other opening design details. If you purchased only the canvas and frame, you can easily purchase the matching colors separately. They can be made of metal, MDF, wood or pressed paper. Depending on the design, the mounting methods also differ. You can nail them with your own hands onto nails without heads, or place them on liquid nails or polyurethane foam. The best option – telescopic trims, which are attached directly to the box using the tongue-and-groove method, but they are more expensive.

Stylish platbands will help transform the interior

If you decide, also don’t forget about the platbands. If desired, you can make them yourself using wooden blanks. To give them the desired shade use stain and varnish or paint. It all depends on the style of the room and the type of door. Usually the color is matched to the canvas or baseboard tone on tone, but you can play with contrast if it is appropriate.

Fabric coating

How to decorate an old metal door with your own hands? You can use one of these materials:

• dye;
• varnish enamel;
• self-adhesive film;
• laminate;
• veneer, PVC or eco-veneer;
• thin MDF panels.

Before applying the coating, you need to clean the front door from dust, rust and thoroughly degrease it. Then it is advisable to apply primer and only after it has dried, begin cladding work. MDF panels are attached with glue or using a frame. Self-adhesive is very easy to apply using a soft spatula. The painting methods are self-explanatory. But laminate, PVC and veneer need to be fixed using the hot pressing method. Such work can only be carried out with the door in a horizontal position.

External door covering options

How to transform old interior doors? To do this, you can use the same methods as for the input, as well as others. For example, decorative inserts. Initially, the surface is processed using one of the above methods. Then you can decorate the canvas with glass fragments, colored plastic, stained glass or mirrors.

Upholstery

An old metal door can be transformed not only visually, but also qualitatively with the help of soft upholstery. Dermantin is most often used for this. To create volume, a layer of insulation is placed underneath it. Thus, you will be able to kill two birds with one stone: you will both decorate the canvas visually and provide better heat and sound insulation.

A quick way to transform an old door - spectacular upholstery

How to improve the coating of a metal entrance door with your own hands:

1. Remove the fabric from the loops and lay it horizontally.
2. Measure its dimensions and cut out a piece of dermantine with a margin of 15-20 cm on each side.
3. Cut sheets of insulation to fit the size of the door.
4. Glue the insulation with superglue. Try not to leave empty joints. You can place the material on polyurethane foam.
5. After everything has dried, start working with dermantine. Tuck its edges so that the cuts are not visible.
6. Secure the upholstery with glue, and to add texture, you can use furniture nails and decorative cord. They need to be hammered into the substrate material, so you can install denser elements in advance according to the diagram.

This decoration method is also used for wooden doors. In this case, things are even simpler, because you can use a furniture stapler.

An important point: since we are talking about finishing from the inside, it is not necessary to make rollers to seal the narthex, because they will be of no use, and they will only spoil the appearance.

Interior doors

Interior doors require much more attention. They can be made from various materials, which must be taken into account when finishing them. How to improve newly installed interior doors? To do this, you need to perform the same manipulations as for the input ones. That is, first of all it is necessary to carry out final finishing opening: , platbands, seal all joints and cracks, arrange slopes. In most cases, you can limit yourself to completing the door or simply plastering the opening. For more expensive and sophisticated repairs, use decorative panels. If the canvas is far from new, you need to refresh it slightly.

The door can be given a touch of antiquity and it will become the most stylish element of the interior

How to decorate old interior doors with your own hands:

• paint;
• cover with wallpaper or self-adhesive film;
• cover with stain and varnish;
• use thermal overlays (veneer, PVC, oracal, laminate);
• insert glass inserts.

You can use special decorative techniques, for example, decoupage or artificial aging. This decor looks especially impressive on wooden door with figured panels. Another similar technique is craquelure. For this, paint or varnish with special properties is used. First, the canvas is opened with a layer of the usual composition. After it dries, craquelure is applied. When dry, it becomes covered with cracks, tearing off the bottom layer. It looks very impressive. To avoid it being too flashy, you can use this decoration method in certain areas, for example, in combination with decoupage.

It doesn’t matter whether you are transforming old doors or improving new ones, the final look depends only on your imagination. Moreover, all this can be done at minimal cost.