Classic pendant chandeliers continue to be very popular even in modern interiors. However, a situation arises when the chandelier you like does not fit into the room due to insufficient ceiling heights.
Indeed, you are unlikely to be able to increase the ceilings. But it’s quite possible to shorten the chandelier. This publication will describe the process of preparing a chandelier for installation in a room with no high ceilings.
The point is that regardless of the technology used to make the “leg” of the chandelier, it can still be shortened. Of course, it may be necessary to re-thread the thread so that the top cone hides all the wires.
But this is not as difficult to do as it seems at the beginning. The fact is that the overwhelming number of classical chandeliers are made in one of two ways:
- chain;
- tube.
There are models in which metal tubes additionally covered with plastic or glass tubes. Unfortunately, in this case it is not possible to carefully trim the chandelier.
The simplest option is to shorten the chain. You just need to remove a few links, trim the wire supplying the light bulbs, and that’s it! The chandelier can be installed in its rightful place.
It is extremely important to make sure that after trimming the chandelier, the wire located inside it is not damaged. Otherwise there is a risk of damage electric shock increase significantly.
This part of the chandelier adjustment can also cause problems. Chandeliers quite often use brass tubes. Moreover, their thickness is very small (considerably less than a millimeter).
As a result, cutting threads yourself is quite problematic. In this case, they resort to cunning. The cone, which is adjacent to the ceiling, is secured to the “leg” using an ordinary pin, which is also made of brass.
The pin is inserted into the hole made. Of course, the said fastening element must be fixed on the opposite side. With the right approach, such alterations can be done carefully.
Following these tips, most models of classic chandeliers can be converted for use in rooms with low ceilings. This is especially true for apartments dating back to the Soviet era, which the owner wants to update with a new design.
Find out about the nuances of attaching a chandelier to the ceiling:
stroybud.com
Installation instructions for connecting a pendant light!
We have already looked at how to connect and install all the most common types of lamps: chandeliers, overhead, recessed, sconces, street lighting and landscape lighting. Now it remains to consider a slightly less rare installation option with a connection hanging type lamps that are attached to the ceiling using various types suspensions.
To suspend the lamp body, cables, pipes are used, or the most common option since Soviet times is to hang the lamp on a reinforced electric cable.
The main advantages of this type of luminaires are ease of installation with the choice of any required installation height and subsequent maintenance.
Remember that you should not install below 2 meters, so as not to accidentally touch your head.
Scope of application: Pendant lamps are simply irreplaceable in rooms with high ceilings. Using a suspension, they are installed at the required height, ensuring required amount light, and also simplifies the process of subsequent cleaning and replacement of lamps in them. Pendant lamps are not replaceable in production, in shopping centers etc. Often they help to effectively solve the problem of bright lighting and individual houses and apartments. For example, a billiard table or a kitchen...
Basic suspension designs.
The lamp is suspended from the ceiling using a power supply electric cable, the insulation of which is specially reinforced in order to withstand the weight of the lamp for a long time without damage or stretching (Figure 1).
The lamp can also hang on a metal chain, and the cable will be intertwined with it or hang next to it without any weight load (Figure 2).
There are designs from 2 to 10 lamps, which are suspended using cables from the ceiling (Figure 3), and there are models with the simultaneous suspension of several identical lamps (Figure 4). Figure No. 5 shows a lamp with one shade, which hangs on three cables. There are still quite a few variations, but almost all of them are installed in the same way.
Design of a pendant lamp. The lamp consists of a base with a mounting plate, which is attached directly to the ceiling. The second main detail is a lampshade with a shade. And the third part is the suspension (cable, chain, cable itself, etc.) The design of the lamp includes a terminal block for connecting it to the power supply and, of course, a lamp.
Installation and connection of the lamp.
1. Turn off the switch and check the absence of a phase with an indicator screwdriver on the electrical cable to which we will connect. If the phase does not disappear, then the distribution box is not wired correctly (see correct scheme wiring) and you need to turn off the corresponding machine!
2. We disassemble the lamp. We remove the lampshade and securely attach the mounting strip to the ceiling along with the outlet of the electrical cable or wires.
Find out how to attach it to the ceiling in this article.
3. We adjust the height to the required value; to do this, unscrew the bolts on the clamp and shorten the cable and cable to the required length. As a rule, the lamp comes from the factory with the maximum suspension length set.
After completing the adjustment, cut off the excess cable and cable, if it is not possible to hide too much remaining stock in the base of the lamp.
4. Connect the lamp.
Phase and zero are connected to the terminal block, and if you have a three-wire network, then the third wire is attached either directly or through the terminal block on metal case.
5. We screw the base of the lamp with the cable coming out of it and the electric cable with the socket to the mounting plate.
6. We hang the lampshade.
The most common option is when the lampshade is fixed to the socket by screwing a special plastic ring with thread onto it.
That's all that remains to install the lamp and check the performance of our lamp.
As you can see, there is nothing complicated about doing it yourself!
jelektro.ru
Frequently asked questions
Question: Is it possible to connect a sconce designed to connect via internal wiring, if the room does not have such wiring? Answer: Yes. To do this, you need to connect a cord with a switch and plug to the sconce.
Question: With what arrangement of shades (up or down) should I choose a chandelier if the ceiling height is 2.60m? Answer: With the lampshades down or to the sides, since with this arrangement of the lampshades the light output will be greater.
Question: What to do if the chandelier has a long chain and the ceiling is low? Answer: In almost any pendant chandelier, you can remove the chain links and choose the optimal length.
Question: Is it practical to buy a chandelier that operates through a transformer? Answer: Yes. Since the transformer absorbs voltage surges, which increases the service life of the halogen lamp.
Question: What color should the lampshades of a chandelier have in order to have maximum light output? Answer: White, since the light output of the lamp is 92%. This is the maximum light output.
Question: Is it possible to connect a lighting device so that the lampshades do not turn on all at once, but, for example, through one lampshade? Let's say that the lighting fixture has 3 wires (blue, brown, yellow-green). Answer: Yes. To do this, you need to connect wires of some color (blue or brown) to a yellow-green wire, after first removing the ground (unfasten the yellow-green wire from the fittings).
Question: What lighting devices are used for directional lighting? Answer: Soffits (spots). They have a rotating hinge that allows you to change the direction of the light flow. They use incandescent and halogen lamps.
Question: Which lamps heat up the lighting fixture less and are replaced less often? Answer: Energy-saving fluorescent lamps, such as CFLs
Question: Which incandescent lamp does not have a visible spiral and has a greater light output than a regular incandescent lamp? Answer: A krypton incandescent lamp. Due to filling with the inert gas krypton, the service life of these lamps is longer and the light output is 10-15% greater compared to conventional incandescent lamps.
Question: How many light bulbs are needed for a room? Answer: Depending on the size of the room, it is necessary to calculate the number of lamps.
Question: Is it possible to wash crystal and lamp fittings? Answer: Chandeliers with crystal pendants do not require any special care. There is no need to remove individual pendants from the chandelier. Thin layer dust can be easily removed with a dry antistatic cloth. It is necessary to work with white gloves to avoid leaving fingerprints. If the crystal is very dusty or dirty, all you need is some lukewarm water with a little washing up liquid. New microfiber cloths are ideal for this type of work; You can also use a thin, lint-free cotton cloth that absorbs moisture well. It is necessary to carefully wipe each pendant with a cloth soaked in soapy water, moving from top to bottom, then dry with a clean cloth. After cleaning, the crystal will shine at full strength again. We sell a specially developed cleaning product for chandeliers and crystal products in a convenient package to make it easier to care for high-mounted chandeliers, eliminating the need to dismantle, wash and wipe the chandeliers. Removes household dirt and tobacco deposits. This tool indispensable when cleaning the complex, multifaceted surface of vases and goblets, while the treated objects acquire pristine purity.
Question: Is it possible to convert a chandelier with one connection into two or more? Answer: Yes. You can do it yourself. To do this, it is necessary to reinstall the wiring diagram of the chandelier, in compliance with electrical and fire safety rules. We recommend entrusting the installation of the luminaire to a qualified electrician
Question: Is it possible to use 60 W light bulbs in lamps? Answer: First of all, you need to remember that the maximum power of a light bulb that can be used in a lamp is marked on the lamp socket or lampshade. We recommend using 40-watt bulbs in lamps with shades closed type and 60-watt - open, thereby eliminating the possibility of overheating of the lampshade and socket, because an open lamp is better cooled by air. To increase the power of the lamp, energy-saving lamps are used.
Question: What do you need to know and what safety measures must be observed when connecting the lamp? Answer: First of all, you need to remember that common sense, caution and careful operation of electrical appliances are factors that depend only on the user himself
Didn't find the question you're interested in? Write to us and our specialist will answer!
siblus.ru
When choosing ceiling lamp pay attention to the suspension. What should be its length? Is it worth buying a model with a decorative pendant?
Do you need an adjustable model?Pendant lamp designLight bulb on a wire.
This is a prototype of a single-lamp pendant lamp, consisting of a socket and a cable attached to it. Modern models are much more complex. In addition to the socket and suspension wire, the design includes a lamp body, a diffuser and/or a reflector.
However, today the suspension of a lamp is not necessarily a wire.
Types of suspensions A load-bearing suspension is an ordinary electrical wire. Usually it is painted in one color or another, and sometimes equipped with a beautiful braid.
This suspension is found mainly in single-lamp models - the cable can only withstand a small weight of the device. In general, this is still the same lamp on a suspension, but with a light lampshade - made of plastic or, say, rice paper.
In most cases, the manufacturer provides the length of such a suspension with a small margin, so the chandelier can be mounted at different heights. However, if you later want to hang it a little higher or lower, you will have to start all over again and change the cord.
Decorative pendant is the most common. The lamp has both an electrical wire and an element that holds the lamp. Such a suspension can be beautiful forged chains, multi-colored cords with decorations and much more.
In this case, the wire hangs freely or wraps around the decorative part. And to hang the lamp higher, you just need to remove a few chain links. Both single-lamp and multi-lamp models - chandeliers - are equipped with decorative pendants.
Decorative pendants are not only beautiful, but also durable - they can withstand significant weight. An invisible pendant is the exact opposite of a decorative one.
Its basis is a transparent fishing line or a thin metal string. It seems as if the chandelier is floating in the air. What is holding her back?
Obviously this is not a power cord - after all, it wriggles, that is, it is not at all taut under the weight of the lamp! This is all due to the inconspicuous invisible pendants: with the help of such devices, the lamps are attached to the ceiling - they are the ones who support the weight.
A fixed hanger is a rod with a wire running inside it.
It is made from any materials: from aluminum and plastic to glass and wood. The rod fits directly to the ceiling, so the hanging height of the lamps remains unchanged.
Before purchasing such a model, carefully calculate what length will suit you so as not to touch the chandelier with your head in the future. To shorten the fixed suspension, you will have to pick up a hacksaw.
But it is unlikely that you will be able to carry out the procedure carefully - it is better to choose another lamp. All the suspensions described above can be called stationary.
But there are also varieties that allow you to constantly change the direction of the light flux or the installation height of the lamp - according to your desire. Transformable suspensions - Adjustable suspension.
In this case, the design allows you to vary the installation height of the lamp. This can be a system of counterweights or elbows (a similar solution is used in table lamps). - Flexible suspension.
Each of the chandelier arms, placed on flexible fittings, can be directed in any direction, highlighting a decorative element or scattering light on the surface of the ceiling. Flexible pendants are very convenient if from time to time there is a need to direct light in one direction or another. Source: 4living.ru
www.arbolit.net
How to remove a chandelier hook from the ceiling
Not all chandeliers or ceiling lamps are suspended from the ceiling on a hook; often the hook only interferes with installation; we will now talk about how to get it out of the ceiling.
Most often, hooks for chandeliers in the ceiling look like this:
As you can see, there are 3 main options for hooks, one of which you will most likely have. For convenience, we will consider them separately, especially since they are attached differently.
OPTION 1
This type of chandelier hooks is found in most new buildings. At the same time, the attachment to the base may be different, but outwardly they look the same.
The technology for dismantling such a hook, no matter how it is attached to the ceiling, is the same in the first stages. This is done as follows:
1. Remove the protective cover from the hook
2. Go down the hook and remove the protective cover covering the place where the hook is attached to the ceiling and the cable outlet.
3. Now that we have access to the place where the hook is attached to the ceiling, we just have to remove it, depending on the type of installation.
3.1. If there is no niche at the base of the ceiling where the cable is often hidden, but it is solid, as in our case, such a hook is simply attached to a self-tapping screw or a dowel-nail.
3.2. If there is some kind of cavity behind the protective pad, most often in monolithic houses there is a socket box and a hook installed there, because... it is double-sided, simply suspended at the other end on the crossbar. You just need to remove it.
OPTION 2
There are two types of hooks, they may differ in color, material, thickness or other characteristics, but they are removed in the same way.
They just need to be unscrewed. Cling to the ring and turn counterclockwise. If the hook is tightly tightened and you cannot turn it by hand, use pliers, pliers, a Swedish wrench or any other suitable hand tools.
Depending on the type of base, be it a concrete ceiling or a suspended ceiling made of plasterboard, the hook will be fixed differently, but, in any case, you can unscrew any of these types of hooks.
OPTION 3
This option is the least common, but dismantling such a hook is also the simplest and most straightforward. Typically the hook is part of a mounting panel that is simply screwed to the ceiling. IN in this case Simply unscrew the mounting screws and remove the hook base.
If you come across a hook for a chandelier of a different type and you cannot remove it yourself, as well as if there are additions to the article or corrections, be sure to write in the comments to the article!
rozetkaonline.ru
How to hang a chandelier on the ceiling (on a hook, with a bar) + photo
Installing a new chandelier in a room is a significant event. Before you hang a chandelier on the ceiling in your apartment, you need to assemble it correctly. Fortunately, the design of most chandeliers is not that complicated, so let's move on to the next part of the preparatory work.
Connecting wires
Let's start with the most basic. To get started, answer the questions:
- How many wires come out of the ceiling?
- How many keys does the switch have?
If there are only 2 wires, then forget about the possibility of turning on different parts chandeliers with two-key switch. Without installing the third wire, nothing will work. This means that all the wires in the chandelier are collected in bundles of a certain color. If 3 wires are connected to the lamp, and you do not need the light to turn on at the same time, then in the chandelier, the wires going to the socket thread and the ground wire are collected in one bundle, while the others are divided into 2 groups and are also twisted into bundles.
Poor contact will not only lead to heating of the wire, but can also cause premature failure of the housekeeper.
To work you will need a simple tool:
- Pliers.
- Small screwdriver.
- Battery-powered indicator screwdriver.
- Terminal block.
- Open-end wrench 12.
The need for a key arises when assembling a chandelier. An indicator screwdriver will be needed to determine where the wire is connected. Take it in your hands, and the moment you touch the tip of the screwdriver and its upper part, it should light up - this means that the device is working. Now, holding the top edge of the screwdriver, touch the tip to the threads (or side contact) in the socket. With your free hand, touch the wires coming out of this socket. When you touch one of them, the indicator should light up. Wires of the same color will be “ground”.
Insert the separated bundles of wires into the terminal block of your choice and securely fasten it there.
Hanging a chandelier
Let's consider two main methods.
- On a hook.
- On the mounting plate.
Hook
This used to be the most common method, but is now becoming a thing of the past. Nevertheless, there are still many versions of chandeliers with this type of mount available.
Some craftsmen solved this problem in their own way - they replaced the plastic hook with a homemade hook made from a welding electrode.
The chandelier comes with a special mounting strip, which must be properly prepared before installing it on the ceiling. Fasten the screws to it with nuts so that their heads are in the inside of the bar, just do not clamp them. Insert strip with inside bowls into the chandelier in the same way as it will later be installed, tightening the decorative nuts until they stop - the bar should be flush with the edges of the chandelier bowl, or slightly below it.
After checking, firmly tighten the screws in the bar so that they do not rotate, otherwise removing the chandelier may become difficult. big problem. Place the strip against the ceiling where it will be installed and make marks on the ceiling through the holes. Moving the bar to the side, drill concrete base ceiling and insert the dowels. After this, the plank is attached to the ceiling, and the chandelier itself is attached to it. If the base of the ceiling is wooden, then the plank is attached to it with wood screws.
Electrical connection
When the switch contacts are open, there should be no voltage on the wires.
This means that when you touch the wires with an indicator screwdriver, it should not light up. In this case, a screwdriver that operates without batteries will give a more accurate result. After turning on the power, the indicator should show the presence of voltage on two wires. The remaining one is the “ground”, which should be connected to the common beam of the chandelier. If this is not the case in your case, then this means that the switch turns off not the phase, but the ground. If you have incandescent lamps or LED lamps connected, you can leave it that way; this connection is not suitable for housekeepers, as they may blink (this was discussed above).
Do not install housekeepers under any circumstances if the chandelier is connected via a dimmer!
Connecting a chandelier with a power supply
Often people try to increase the brightness of the glow by replacing standard lamps with more powerful ones, as a result of which the chandelier stops functioning.
To prevent the transformer from breaking down, monitor the total consumption of the lamps - it should be lower than the output power of this device.
If your chandelier has halogen bulbs, then most often they are designed for a 12 V power supply. In this case, the power supply is connected through a step-down transformer, on which the voltage at the outputs is always written. Where the voltage is indicated as 220V, we connect it to the network, and the contacts marked 12V are connected to the light bulbs.
When connected directly, the bulbs must be rated at 220V. Otherwise, halogen lamps designed to operate through a transformer will explode and shards of glass will fly throughout the room.
All wires must be carefully insulated.
Mounting to concrete ceiling
To secure the mounting strip to concrete ceiling, you need to attach it to the intended mounting location, and make marks on the ceiling where the holes will be drilled. If the floor is made of hollow slabs, then you need to check the thickness of the concrete in the place where the hole will be drilled, since it may happen that the dowel will have nothing to hold onto. You may have to step aside or position the bar differently. If nothing can be changed, you can use anchors, or lead into the cavity of the slab wooden slats, and screw the bar to it with screws. To complete this job you will need:
- Hammer drill (or impact drill).
- Pobedite drill, according to the diameter of the dowel.
- Screwdriver (screwdriver/drill).
- Dowels (anchors or screws).
Before you start drilling, make sure that dust and sand do not get into the hammer drill chuck. For this purpose, you can stretch a disposable cup or half a rubber ball over the drill and then drill.
Depending on the fastening method you choose, secure the bar securely, but do not overdo it as it can bend if you press too hard.
On a plasterboard ceiling
What difficulties may arise when installing a chandelier on a plasterboard ceiling? The point is that it is important how appearance plasterboard ceiling, so mechanical strength installed structures.
You need to decide in advance on the choice of chandelier, and determine how it will be fixed. Let's consider the main recommendations:
- The place on the ceiling where the heavy chandelier will be located must be additionally reinforced with a metal profile. This needs to be taken care of when making the frame of the ceiling structure.
- To attach a small chandelier directly to drywall, you need to buy fasteners (folding spring dowels, butterflies). There is no need to strengthen anything.
During work, it is important to follow safety precautions - ensure safe movement under the ceiling and de-energize the electrical system.
If it is not possible to turn off the power to the room, then you need to work with rubber gloves as an electrician and use a good quality tool (nippers and pliers must have intact handles).
We attach the chandelier to the plasterboard ceiling
Drywall has strong mechanical properties, and for this reason the installation is carried out directly to the material itself. But this method has limitations.
- Because plasterboard sheet can withstand a load weighing up to 6 kg per square meter, then, given this feature, when purchasing, you should give preference to chandeliers that have a relatively light weight.
- It must be taken into account that deformation of the plasterboard ceiling may occur during operation of the device, for example, when replacing a lamp or if you accidentally catch the chandelier with your hand. Therefore, in order to preserve the attractive appearance of a plasterboard ceiling for a long time, it is not recommended to repeatedly change the chandelier, especially not to make new ones next to the old holes.
First, consider the option of mounting a hanging chandelier. The first step is to drill a hole in the drywall (for the selected fastener) and insert a spring dowel or butterfly - this is where the chandelier will be suspended from the ceiling.
The spring dowel must be tightened with a nut, and the butterfly must be tightened with a self-tapping screw (there should be a click). The dowel and butterfly must be equipped with a pin or hook. After this, you can hang the chandelier on the hook and connect the wiring.
Holes are made at the designated points, as in the case of a hanging chandelier, but there was a hook, and here we will use butterfly dowels, to which the strip will be attached with self-tapping screws. Now the most interesting part - holding the chandelier under the ceiling, you need to connect the wiring, and only after that it will be possible to fix the chandelier.
It is extremely inconvenient to do this work alone, so you need someone who will hold the chandelier until you finish working with the electrical wiring. If there is nowhere to wait for help, then make a small hook and temporarily hang the chandelier on it so as not to scratch it.
When installing a stretch ceiling, you should take care in advance about what kind of chandelier or lamp will be on the ceiling, and what kind of mount for the lighting device you need to use. This is important to take note of, because the stretched material is not the basis for fastening, and if the integrity of the film is compromised, the fabric will simply tear.
How to choose the right chandelier
It is important to pay attention to the choice of chandelier so that it does not spoil the expensive ceiling covering. In this case, you need to consider what lamps will be used. For example, it is better to purchase a chandelier with energy-saving lamps, since they heat up less during operation. If halogen or incandescent lamps are used, they should be hidden in the lampshade and not directed at the ceiling, but to the side.
If you purchased a chandelier with sockets for ordinary incandescent lamps, then it is better to screw in housekeepers or LED bulbs instead. It is important to know that if the chandeliers are overhead with a thin metal base, then adjoining the suspended ceiling in a heated state from incandescent lamps can lead to its deformation.
You also need to make sure that the base of the lighting fixture, which covers the fastener, has no sharp edges and will not tear the film.
We attach it to the suspended ceiling
The most common and reliable way installation is fastening with a hook. But this method is only suitable for hanging chandeliers.
- if the base is under suspended ceiling – reinforced concrete slabs, and the hook has already been installed by the builders, then it is necessary to determine whether it is installed at a sufficient height;
- if the location of the hook may not suit you, then using a dowel or anchor you can install the hook yourself by cutting off the old fasteners with a grinder;
- Another method is to install a wooden embed in the place where there will be a hole for installation in the suspended ceiling, and a hook is attached directly to it.
You need to know at what distance from the main ceiling the suspended ceiling will be located, and also lead the ends of the electrical wire to the installation site.
After the stretch ceiling fabric is stretched, where the hook is located, you need to glue a thermal ring, inside of which a hole is cut for the wires to exit, and then the chandelier is attached. This happens in this way: the chandelier must be hung on a hook, the wires must be connected, and the mounting location must be covered with a lamp cap.
The chandelier can be mounted on a strip or mounting plate.
Most lighting fixtures include special fasteners - metallic profile with screws (the mounting plate mentioned earlier). It is attached to the main ceiling, and the chandelier on top of the stretch ceiling with screws using decorative nuts.
Attaching the chandelier to a suspended ceiling also involves installing a wooden block to the main ceiling, the length of which should not reach the stretch ceiling by almost 1–2 cm. Otherwise, the block will protrude and over time may tear the film of the stretch ceiling. Next, the block should be attached to the ceiling using self-tapping screws and dowels. And when using a wooden block, it is also necessary to make a hole, reinforcing it with a thermal ring.
The mounting strip is attached to the block without going beyond the hole. Then the base of the lighting fixture is attached to the plate. Next, the holes in the base need to be connected to studs (or screws) and tightened with nuts.
In some cases, instead of a wooden block, thick moisture-resistant plywood with attached metal legs is used as a base.
Video: installing a chandelier on a suspended ceiling
Mounting a chandelier on a cross-shaped bar
Chandelier mount This type of mount is intended mainly for heavy chandeliers with a wide base. Due to the fact that the mounting holes are spaced apart, it will be impossible to secure the chandelier within the hole. To do this, it is again attached to the main ceiling as a base. wooden block to the size of the cross. It is necessary to carefully cut five holes in the stretch ceiling fabric and reinforce them with thermal rings: one large hole to remove electric wires and connect the power, and the other four are smaller. Instead of small-diameter thermal rings where self-tapping screws are screwed in, you can use pieces of plastic that are glued to the stretch ceiling. This procedure must be done, otherwise the film where the hole is made will tear.
When the wires are connected, you can hang the chandelier on the crosspiece and secure it with nuts.
Video: installing a chandelier on cross-shaped strips
Photo
kakpravilnosdelat.ru
Answers to the most common questions about chandeliers and pendant lamps.
Chandeliers and pendant lights are always very popular; they can illuminate dark corners, bringing chic and sparkle to the room. The article offers tips to help the reader choose, hang and properly care for chandeliers and pendant lamps.
Which chandelier should you choose?
The chandelier you choose should match the interior and style of the room in which you want to hang it. For a casual room, try simple pendant lights or chandeliers without a lot of tiers, crystals or bulbs. Chandeliers made of wood are unique, so they are suitable for any interior, from rustic style to modern style. Brass and crystal chandeliers are great for more formal spaces as they are designed to sparkle and impress. Iron chandeliers are also suitable for more formal interiors due to their antique look.
What size should a chandelier be?
Never choose large chandeliers for small rooms and rooms with low ceiling, they overload the room and look out of place. Small chandeliers in a large room or with high ceilings can appear smaller than they actually are, making the room appear dark. Measure the dimensions of the room by adding them up. A chandelier for such a room should have a diameter close to the same number in centimeters.
How high should you hang a chandelier?
This is a tricky question. If you hang it too low, you might hit your head on it. dining table, a chandelier can also create glare in the living room. If it hangs too high, the chandelier will look dull and out of place. The chandelier should hang from 75 to 85 cm above the dining table. Chandelier in vintage style or a very elegant one can be raised by 7 cm to improve visibility. In a simple living room, you can hang the chandelier a little lower to make it the center of attention.
Where can you place the chandelier?
Chandeliers should almost never be placed in the center of the room, as this will create shadows in the corners, encouraging all furniture to be placed in the middle of the room. Place chandeliers above spaces with specific functions to highlight them. For example, hang a small and cozy chandelier above the sofa. Several small chandeliers placed around the room will create a warm atmosphere. In the dining room, it is better to place the chandelier above the center of the table. You can try placing two or three small chandeliers along the length of the table. 
How to clean a chandelier?
Most chandeliers require only light cleaning with a soft cloth or microfiber. A rag lightly moistened with furniture polish will help increase the copper shine of a brass chandelier. Cleaning light bulbs and lampshades is important because they diffuse light. Polish the light bulbs with a soft cloth before wiping the dust off the chandelier itself, then wash the lampshades in warm, soapy water. Crystal chandeliers require special cleaning and care. Clean crystal chandeliers and lampshades in warm water mixed with isopropyl alcohol. Cover it with a cover, leaving the chandelier to dry.
Do I need special lamps for a chandelier?
Most chandeliers come with special bulbs, so you need to find bulbs with the right intensity. These are usually 20, 40, 60, 100 watt bulbs. You can choose transparent light bulbs for production maximum quantity light, or frosted glass bulbs that further diffuse the light.
What are pendant lights and how to use them?
Pendant lights are similar to chandeliers, but are often smaller, longer and less formal. They come in different bright colors and designs. Pendant lights are great for highlighting and dividing space and for task lighting. Try placing them together above yours kitchen island to separate the kitchen area from the dining room. Use one light to highlight the butcher block. You can use two or three along the length of the dining table.
Anyone can skillfully and correctly hang a chandelier on their own, without being an electrician or calling in specialists. Of course, installing a chandelier under the ceiling is a very serious task, but it does not require high level special training.
There are several different ways mounting a decorative lighting fixture under the ceiling - a chandelier. Determines tactics, first of all, total weight products. It is logical that a heavier chandelier requires solid, thoughtful mounting.
Let's consider the most effective, frequently used techniques.
Methods of mounting a chandelier
Fixing the chandelier using a hook
A metal hook is the most simplified and reliable option. There are two ways to use various types hooks:
1. When the weight of the chandelier is less than 3.5-4.0 kg, you can safely use a threaded hook. The installation technology is simple - having drilled the required hole (in diameter and depth) in the ceiling material, you need to place a plastic dowel in the channel. Then all that remains is to carefully screw in the hook to the maximum possible depth.
Attention! The hook holding the chandelier can only be attached to concrete or a solid wooden base (beams, logs, beams, etc.). It is unacceptable to mount the main element in drywall, plastic panels or decorative overlays!
2. If the lighting device is heavier than 4.0 kg, then the technology will be different. In this case, you need to use special anchor bolts(d>=10.0 mm.sq.) with spacer hook. Having completed the drilling desired channel, you need to put an anchor in it and tighten it to the limit. Now, the lamp will be securely located under the ceiling.
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To disguise the fastening system, a decorative cup-shaped element (included with the chandelier) is used. This part slides freely along the main rod and can be fixed in its upper part. Therefore, if desired, it is quite easy to adjust the height of the chandelier.
Mounting the chandelier using a bracket or strip
The second fastening method, which involves the use of a strip or bracket, is more complex, but can be done independently.
If the chandelier kit is of high quality, it must include a metal strip (or bracket) intended for hanging. This element contains two screws that need to be secured with appropriate nuts. Now, the created complex is fixed to the ceiling, in which channels are pre-drilled and PVC dowels are installed.
The chandelier is brought to the ceiling and, by inserting bolts into special holes, is fixed under the ceiling.
Advice! If the ceiling is wooden, then the bracket is secured with screws for wood of the required length. And when the ceiling is plasterboard construction, you need to fix the chandelier with metal screws to the supporting profile strip!
Simplified mounting option
When the purchased chandelier is small and light, you can do without auxiliary fixing mechanisms and attach the lighting fixture directly to ceiling surface. At the base of these chandeliers there is a small metal plate with several holes for installation.
The installation technology is extremely simple. The locations of the screws are marked and channels are drilled at these points. They are placed in the holes of PVC dowels and the lamp is secured with at least 2 screws.
The process of placing and fixing a chandelier on the ceiling is full of various nuances, among which the most significant are:
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1. Massive, elongated chandeliers are suitable only for placement on high ceilings, otherwise, in addition to aesthetic disharmony, there will be a danger of electric shock.
2. It is better to equip low ceilings with flat or small lamps that are close to the surface. Otherwise, distinguished guests will be in uncomfortable conditions. Also a large chandelier model in small room will cause constant psychological discomfort due to low overhang.
Method of connecting a chandelier to the network
Installation issues have been addressed and now you can proceed to the most difficult stage - creating electrical system with switches. Usually the chandelier kit is supplied ready-made, but sometimes you have to make your own corrections or completely redo the local wiring.
Let's consider possible situations with switches:
Single-key switches
There are no special unclear moments here. From each lamp comes a pair of wires of the same color or different (this is not critical). One cord from all lampshades must be brought together into a single contact, and the others into a second combined twist. Now we bring one connection to the phase wire, and the second to the neutral wire, which together come from the switch.
Two-gang switch
In fact, such a relay is a combination of two single-key devices that has three outputs (a common one and two separate ones).
First, let's deal with the wires, of which we will have 4: two two-wire wires from the lampshades, a three-wire wire from the switch and a double wire from the electrical panel.
The connection principle is as follows:
— one conductor from each lamp and a neutral wire from the electrical panel are combined into one twist;
— the phase conductor from the shield is connected to the common contact of the two-key switch;
— the remaining wire from each lamp is connected to the output of one of the keys;
Tell me how to shorten the chain on this chandelier? and got the best answer
Answer from Ѐostovchanka[guru]
The link does not open...
Answer from Vladimir Ageev[guru]
Show me which one - we'll think about it
So, I opened the link with grief - it was broken from the very beginning.
Which chain links are soldered or bent? How is the chain attached at the top and bottom?
Answer from Sergey Dmitriev[guru]
What is the problem? Bend the link (with two pliers) - shorten the chain - wire to the ceiling or trim it a little
Answer from Guy from the Future...[guru]
That's it.. . Remove unnecessary links and all shortening... .
Either cut the wire or push it into a hole in the ceiling....
Answer from Lommaster Honored[guru]
cut the wires
Answer from Elena Pyatakova[newbie]
It’s too late, of course, the chain has probably already been straightened by your pliers. But I’m writing for everything. case The design of the chandelier - this became clear while solving the same problem - involves complete removal of the chain... it is screwed on both sides. Then, using the resulting “spare parts,” the top of the chandelier is reassembled. I also had the following problem: because it became impossible to lower the “cup”, “glass” or whatever it is called, and it became inconvenient to hang it on the hook (I’m silent about the wires). I had to screw on a small one instead of a ring. diameter is another, large one, which held the chain (now I had to bend it! :)) - it also fits, I hope it will hold. The distance between the cup and the ceiling is, naturally, greater, but it is easier to put on the hook, and the wires together with the terminal stake. shove. While it's hanging... :))
Answer from 3 answers[guru]
Hello! Here is a selection of topics with answers to your question: Tell me how to shorten the chain on this chandelier?
Now it remains to consider a slightly less rare installation option with the connection of pendant-type lamps that are attached to the ceiling using various types of suspensions.
To suspend the lamp body, cables, pipes are used, or the most common option since Soviet times is to hang the lamp on a reinforced electric cable.
Main advantages This type of luminaires is easy to install with the choice of any required installation height and subsequent maintenance.
Remember that you should not install below 2 meters, so as not to accidentally touch your head.
Scope of application.
Pendant lamps are simply irreplaceable in rooms with high ceilings. With the help of a suspension, they are installed at the required height, providing the required amount of light, and in addition, the process of subsequent cleaning and replacement of lamps in them is simplified. Pendant lamps are irreplaceable in production, in shopping centers, etc. Often they help to effectively solve the problem of bright lighting in individual houses and apartments. For example, a billiard table or a kitchen...
Basic suspension designs.
The lamp is suspended from the ceiling using an electrical cable that powers it, the insulation of which is specially reinforced in order to withstand the weight of the lamp for a long time without damage or stretching (Figure 1).
The lamp can also hang on a metal chain, and the cable will be intertwined with it or hang next to it without any weight load (Figure 2).
There are designs from 2 to 10 lamps, which are suspended using cables from the ceiling (Figure 3), and there are models with the simultaneous suspension of several identical lamps (Figure 4). Figure No. 5 shows a lamp with one shade, which hangs on three cables. There are still quite a few variations, but almost all of them are installed in the same way.
The device of a pendant lamp.
The luminaire consists of a base with a mounting strip, which is attached directly to the ceiling. The second main detail is a lampshade with a shade. And the third part is the suspension (cable, chain, cable itself, etc.) The design of the lamp provides a terminal block for connecting it to the power supply and, of course.
Installation and connection of the lamp.
1. Turn off the switch and check the absence of an indicator screwdriver on the electrical cable to which we will connect. If the phase does not disappear, then the distribution box is not wired correctly (see the correct one) and you need to turn off the corresponding circuit breaker!
2. We disassemble the lamp. We remove the lampshade and securely attach the mounting strip to the ceiling along with the outlet of the electrical cable or wires.
See how to attach to the ceiling.
3. We adjust the height to the required value; to do this, unscrew the bolts on the clamp and shorten the cable and cable to the required length. As a rule, the lamp comes from the factory with the maximum suspension length set.
After completing the adjustment, cut off the excess cable and cable, if it is not possible to hide too much remaining stock in the base of the lamp.
4. Connect the lamp.
At what height should the chandelier be hung, at what distance from the floor should the lowest point of the chandelier be, what should be the distance between the chandelier and the floor? These questions periodically arise among people who are planning to purchase a ceiling pendant lamp or a classic chandelier for their home, as well as among most people when finishing interior decoration at home or when renovations in the apartment are completed. The answer is not as simple as it might seem. It all depends on the height of the ceilings, the area of the room, the purpose of the room in the house, and also on what material the ceilings in your house are made of, no matter how strange it may sound.
If a chandelier is purchased for a living room, office, living room or bedroom, where the ceiling height is 2.5 - 3 meters, then it is recommended to hang the chandelier so that approximately 2 - 2.2 meters remain from the floor to the ceiling lamp. There are not very many people with a height of 2 meters and above. By hanging the chandelier at a distance of 2 meters from the floor, you can be sure that no one will accidentally touch it with their head or hand. People rarely raise their hands above their heads when they are at home. The exception is when a person makes his bed, puts on a T-shirt or sweater, or does exercises.
If possible hang the chandelier closer to the ceiling and away from the floor, then hang it as close to the ceiling as possible. This recommendation Suitable only for rooms with low ceilings, where you need to visually increase the space between the floor and ceiling. This recommendation is especially relevant for rooms that have a large area and small ceiling heights. In this option, a chandelier that is wide and at the same time short in length is ideal.
The recommendation to “hang the chandelier as close to the ceiling as possible” is relevant if this is a corridor in front of the front door or a hall where there are built-in wardrobes with high hinged doors, high Entrance door, high doors of rooms that can hit the chandelier when opening. It should also be noted that in the hallway of the house people take off and put on outerwear, comb their hair, and manipulate hats and umbrellas. That is why in such rooms the chandelier must be placed as close to the ceiling as possible, or at such a distance from the floor that it will not be accidentally hit by a person or a door.
The statement “hang the chandelier as close to the ceiling as possible” is relevant for bathrooms, since in these rooms there is a risk of not only touching the chandelier when washing or wiping with a towel, but also accidentally filling it with water. The higher the chandelier hangs in the bathroom, the safer it is for itself and for people. It is best to hang a ceiling chandelier in the bathroom, where the lamp is completely hidden by the shade, which will prevent drops of water from falling on the light bulb. It is drops of water that fall on the lamp that often cause the light bulb to split and fall down. Again, if the ceiling height in the bathroom is high, then you can hang a classic chandelier. In this case, you must adhere to one rule: the chandelier should be at arm's length of the person standing in the full height.
If your living space has high ceilings, where the distance from floor to ceiling is more than 3 meters, then the height of the chandelier suspension depends more on aesthetic considerations than on practical purposes. The area of the room, the diameter of the chandelier and the purpose of a particular room play a big role. Only one thing can be said with certainty: if the height of the ceilings allows, then place the chandelier so that it can be reached with the tips of the fingers if a person stretches his hand up. But at the same time, there is no need to specially shorten the chandelier to fit this statement. First of all, you should pay attention to the aesthetics of the interior at a given chandelier height.
Sometimes a pendant light or chandelier is located in an area that is not intended for full-length people to walk around in. Such a zone can be formed above the dining table or above the work table in the kitchen. At the same time, it is necessary that this area is well lit. There are options when in such places a pendant lamp or chandelier is hung very low. With this arrangement of the chandelier, it is difficult to recommend the height at which it should be above the floor or above the table. The only thing I can recommend is to hang the chandelier so that it does not shine into your eyes when eating or preparing food.
Most classic chandeliers have a chain that connects the main part of the chandelier to the lamps and ceiling mount lamp A chain, as a rule, can be easily reduced by removing excess links from it. Having bought a chandelier with a long chain, you can always make it shorter. By adjusting the chain length, you will achieve optimal location chandeliers between the floor and ceiling.
For rooms with suspended ceilings There are slightly different rules for placing the chandelier between the floor and the ceiling. The weak point of suspended ceilings is their susceptibility to heat from the chandelier. Stretch ceilings do not like temperatures that exceed 50-65 degrees Celsius. It is at this temperature that the ceiling is installed, after which it cools and stretches like the skin of a drum. A chandelier can negatively affect a suspended ceiling if incandescent lamps are located too close to it. Negative Impact Can be provided by ceiling chandeliers, where the lamps are placed very close to the ceiling, and air ventilation of the interior space of the lamps is negligible. Minimum distance incandescent lamps, the power of which is 60 watts, from the stretch ceiling - 0.4 meters. But still, suspended ceilings are different and it is best to find out such distances from the craftsmen who installed the ceilings or from the manufacturer of the film for your ceiling.
It is best to play it safe and buy a chandelier with shades that look vertically down or down and slightly to the side. In such a chandelier, heat accumulates mainly on the lampshades, from which it is successfully dissipated. In such chandeliers there is no direct hot air flow from the incandescent lamp to the ceiling. The second way to secure a suspended ceiling is hanging chandeliers with LED lamps.
Things get more complicated when the chandelier should be hung on two or even three floors. Here, as a rule, they select a chandelier that looks equally good from all floors. A cascade of crystal, a chandelier with shades in several tiers, or a screw chandelier consisting of several pendant shades that hang at different heights from the ceiling are suitable as such a chandelier. The distance of the lower point of the chandelier from the floor, in this case, is selected in exactly the same way as in a regular room with high ceilings. The chandelier is placed at arm's length of a person standing at full height or higher, it all depends on the configuration of the space in which the interfloor chandelier hangs.
It should be noted that today during construction or renovation, little attention is paid to the strength of hooks for chandeliers and lamps. Buyers often ask: “Will my hook hold a heavy chandelier?” The question often arises when purchasing expensive heavy chandeliers made of brass, Murano glass, and wrought iron. Strong hooks are necessary if you are going to hang a large chandelier in several tiers or even a small but heavy lamp. There is such a document as PUE - Rules for the Construction of Electrical Installations. The PUE is the main document on the safe operation and installation of electrical installations in the Russian Federation and some CIS countries. The document states the following. “The ceiling hook or device for hanging a chandelier must be able to withstand five times the weight of the lamp within 10 minutes. After the load is removed, there should be no deformed areas or visible damage on the hook. If you plan to hang a chandelier weighing 25 kilograms or more, then a load equal to twice the weight of the lamp plus another 80 kilograms is applied to the hook.” Before hanging an expensive and heavy chandelier, it is best to exercise caution and make sure the ceiling hook is strong.
To summarize our opus we must say that the height at which the chandelier is located in the room, is not calculated using any formulas or tables. Everyone decides for themselves how to hang a chandelier. First of all, we must rely on common sense and logic and only secondarily on the aesthetics of the interior, given a particular distance of the chandelier from the floor.
