Installing hinges on an interior door: types of canopies, installation methods. Video instructions for installing different hinges with your own hands

Installing hinges on doors - important stage installation door leaf and boxes. On the one hand, this process does not cause any problems, since it comes down to installing the hinges themselves and securing the door leaf, but on the other hand, it requires time, as well as patience and the availability of the tools necessary for installation. Before you install door hinges with your own hands, think about whether you can achieve High Quality work. It is on the correct installation of hinges and doors on them that their further operation largely depends.

Types of door hinges

Features of the installation of certain loops will depend on their type. Hinges are classified according to structural features and fastening into three main types:

Invoices. They consist of two identical parts fastened together. One part is attached to door frame, the other is on the canvas. There are also ones that represent a single whole. Installation of overhead hinges does not require special skills and is the simplest and most accessible to everyone.

Mortise. They are characterized by a more complex and time-consuming installation, which requires special equipment and skills to work with it. The complexity of installation is compensated by the wide distribution of mortise hinges, as well as their reliability and durability.

Screw-in. They are fastened using threaded pins - they are screwed into the door leaf, thereby securely fastening to its surface. Usually installed in the amount of three pieces per door, they differ in the number of fastening pins.

There are also hidden door hinges, which are highly complex to install, but guarantee excellent security and safety of your home.

Preparing the necessary tools

The installation process is unthinkable without a set of certain materials, tools and equipment necessary for the job. So, before starting installation you should prepare:

door hinges.
screwdriver and set of screws.
pencil (necessary for marking).
a set of wooden wedges for leveling the structure.
building level.
hammer and chisel.

After you have verified that the work area You have the tools and materials listed above, you can start installation door hinges.

Correct marking

Installing door hinges by eye is unacceptable - even a small error can lead to distortion and deformation of the door leaf and structure. Marking is done with a pencil as follows:

Attach the hinges to the intended installation locations. Hinges should be placed with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters from the edges of the door (top and bottom).
Trace the hinges attached to the door end with a pencil, then set them aside.
Using a chisel and hammer, make the indentations in the marked areas necessary to install the mortise hinges.

Pay close attention to the thickness of the recess. If it exceeds the thickness of the hinge, the door will rest against the frame when closing. Ultimately, this will lead to deformation of the door leaf and problems with opening and closing the door.

Before installing hinges on the door, you need to mark the door frame. This operation will require skill and patience to correctly determine the location of the loop:

Place the canvas in the box and secure it with wooden wedges in the way it should be in the installed state. To level the door leaf, use a building level.
After aligning the canvas, mark on the frame where the door hinges come into contact with the door.
As with the door leaf, use a hammer and chisel to make the required number of recesses for installing door hinges.

The alignment of the door leaf in the frame should be carried out not only vertically, but also horizontally. Incorrect vertical installation will cause the door to open spontaneously, and horizontal installation will make it difficult to close.

Correct installation of door hinges

Installation of mortise hinges

Inserting loops into interior door- the most complex procedure of all possible, so once you master it, you can easily install overhead and screw-in hinges. The installation procedure for mortise hinges is as follows:

Sink the hinges into the recesses made in the previous stages of work on the door.
Using a screwdriver, make holes in the wood for the hinges.
Take screws of suitable diameter and use a screwdriver to secure the hinges on the door leaf.
Install the door in doorway and secure it with wooden wedges.
Sink the loops into the indentations made, then repeat steps 2-3.

During installation, carefully ensure that the door is level in the frame and does not move during installation. Before hanging the door on its hinges, carefully align it in the doorway using building level(as when marking).

Installation of overhead hinges

This is the easiest method to use and does not require insertion and preliminary preparation door and door frame (without creating recesses). The simplicity lies in the design of such hinges and in the installation features - you don’t have to think about how to weld the hinges and secure them as firmly as possible in the socket.

Installation is similar to installing mortise hinges, however, the parts are not installed in special recesses, but are simply screwed to the end of the door and frame using screws. As in the previous case, it is important to maintain the correct position of the door leaf in space throughout the installation of the hinges.

Installation of screw-in hinges

Installation of screw-in door hinges will not cause problems even for a novice craftsman. Typically, installation involves three simple steps:

Before installing the hinges on the door, you need to drill holes in the door leaf using a special template, which usually comes with the hinges. Sockets for hinges are drilled both on the door and on the frame, at the same level.

The next step is to install the hinges in place. One half is placed on the door, the second on the frame.
The final stage is “stringing” door hinges onto frame hinges. This completes the simple installation of hinges.

After installation is complete, it is recommended to prevent squeaking when opening and closing doors, as well as to extend the life of door hinges. If you have any questions about correct installation door hinges, you can get additional information from the video (and also consolidate the information already learned from this article), which can be found and played below.

Many furniture is equipped with doors. Correct location hinges ensures convenient use and long service life of the door. Sometimes it happens that the door does not open well or is slightly askew. Such moments cause unpleasant emotions when using the closet. Therefore, it is worth paying more attention and more seriously to the fact that when furniture hinges are installed, the installation and markings must be carried out taking into account all the rules.

Do-it-yourself installation of hinges begins with disassembling the part itself. When making furniture, various cabinet hinges are used. The most popular hinges are overhead ones. They are used when attaching facades to the body. There are also semi-overhead, internal, corner, using a closer and spring ones. The question of how to install overhead furniture hinges will be discussed in more detail. In particular, the well-known four-joint model. The sizes of such loops vary. The most common with a diameter of 35 mm. The canopy includes the following parts:

cup;
mounting plate;
shoulder.

The cup is fixed to the facade, and the mounting strip is attached to the cabinet body. The shoulder is involved in bridging the connection of these two elements. To properly install furniture hinges with your own hands, you need to prepare the following tools and materials:

screwdriver;
drill;
ruler;
construction level;
cutter;
pencil;
screwdriver;
screws.

The diameter of the cutter is 35 mm. When all the tools and materials are ready, the next stage begins.

Tools

Marking

Installation furniture hinges with your own hands means precise marking. If you make poor markings, you can get defects when opening the door. The process of marking for furniture hinges involves finding the center of the hole for them. You should retreat 7-12 cm from the edge of the facade. The number of hinges installed on the door may vary. But you need to maintain a certain distance between the canopies, equal to 50 cm. There is a certain dependence of the number of canopies on the door parameters.

Facade weight, kg	Front length, cm
	Up to 50	50-100	100-150	150-200	More than 200
	Number of canopies
4-5	2
6-9		2
10-13			3
14-18				5
Over 19					5

When the number of canopies is determined, the central holes are marked relative to the width of the door. Moreover, the distance from the side of the door should be 2.1-2.2 cm. It should also be taken into account that the fastening should not lie on the location of the shelves.

Thus, having measured the required distance from the top and bottom of the door, a mark is made. Next, keeping the indentation relative to the width, the point of the future location is also marked. At the intersection of the measured marks, a notch should be made using a self-tapping screw or nail. If the facade height is more than 100 cm, marks must be made every 50 cm.

Hole preparation

To understand how to properly install and hang hinges, it is important to follow all the required steps. The next installation stage is how to embed furniture hinges? Using a drill or screwdriver, you need to drill holes. In this case you need to use a cutter. The facade is laid on a hard surface. Drilling is carried out in the place of the marking.

Installation of a furniture hinge is carried out taking into account the following conditions:

The hole depth is 12-13 mm. The cut-in should not be deeper to avoid cracks appearing on the front side of the door;
the use of a sharpened cutter helps to avoid chipping or damage to the surface of the facade;
the drill or screwdriver should be vertical, corresponding to the drilling axis, to avoid damage to the surface;
Drilling should not be done in a hurry, otherwise the resulting hole will be sloppy.

After drilling for one hole, the following slots are drilled. When all the holes are made, the stage of laying the loop cups in them follows.

Hinge Attachment

Hinges are placed in the holes and, using a ruler or level, their position is adjusted relative to the height of the facade. Each canopy must tightly touch the surface of the facade. If the location of the awnings is not adjusted, the door may take an oblique position. When the hinges are aligned, you should make marks for the screws. This can be done with a pencil or with the screw itself. Next, use a screwdriver to screw the furniture hinges to the door.

Hanging the facade

When the marking and installation of the furniture hinge is completed, the most difficult stage begins - attaching the door being installed to the cabinet body. Door hanging stroke:

mark the installation sites for the mounting pads for the hinges;
attaching a platform for securing hinges that are installed on the facade;
hang the door to the side of the cabinet;
connecting two hinge parts;
adjusting the cabinet door relative to the cabinet using a screwdriver.

Hanging the door is best done on flat surface. In this case, the side of the cabinet to which the canopy bar is attached should be located in a horizontal position. This creates a certain convenience when trying on and screwing the facade to the sidewall. After screwing it to the body, you can place the cabinet in a vertical position and make adjustments relative to the body.

Adjustment

The final stage of installing furniture canopies is regulation. After the door is attached to the body, it is necessary to make adjustments in three planes. Of course, you will have to unscrew and tighten the screw several times, but a favorable outcome is guaranteed. Three planes are vertical, horizontal and relative to the depth of fixation:

adjustment relative to depth helps to press the facade closer to the body or weaken it. Use a screwdriver to tighten the oval hole. This type of adjustment is widely used in rooms where the floors have some unevenness;
Vertical adjustment helps move the façade in a vertical position. Adjustment is made by twisting the oval holes. After some time, the door may sag. Therefore, it is necessary to regulate canopies occasionally;
horizontal adjustment involves moving the door from left to right or vice versa. Its purpose is to avoid gaps between the door and the cabinet body. Let's apply this method in rooms with uneven walls and the floor.

The adjustment step can be performed when the cabinet is not yet hung. But, in order to immediately find your bearings regarding the walls and ceiling, it is best to hang the cabinet on the wall.

It turns out that in order to attach the hinges, you don’t need to have specialized knowledge or skills. Installing a furniture hinge is not difficult at all. The main thing is that when installing a furniture hinge, marking and installation were carried out taking into account all the rules. This allows you to avoid the appearance of cracks on the facade, gaps between the body and the door, and friction when opening. Moreover, work done with your own hands brings a lot of positive emotions.

Installing door hinges during DIY repairs is a responsible job, because the accuracy of the door’s orientation relative to the jamb depends on their correct insertion. The slightest misalignment can lead to loose closure or, in the most severe cases, complete impossibility of closing with a lock. Therefore, there are two options - learn how to hang the door on the buttonholes yourself or entrust this important procedure to a qualified specialist.

How to choose?

There are several types of door hinges.

Steel

The most durable and reliable. They don't have a very attractive appearance. Chrome-plated products are prettier, but their cost is higher than regular ones. The lifespan of these elements is practically unlimited.

Brass

The most beautiful in appearance, but short-lived loops. Brass is a soft alloy, so it tends to wear off quite quickly.

Brass plated

The materials used for their manufacture are brass-like alloys. Relatively cheap parts, but their service life is short, since they wear out too quickly.

The design of door hinges depends on the material of the door leaf.

Elements for glass doors (for example, bath or sauna doors) - grip and fix the glass on both sides. Inserts made of rubber or silicone help with fixation. To install such door hinges, special equipment is required.

For metal doors loops are divided into external and hidden. The design of the external ones includes support ball bearings or liner balls and an adjustment screw. This is done to compensate for the abrasion of metal parts. Internal hinges (hidden) protect against unwanted persons entering the room - they cannot be damaged or removed, since they have no protruding parts.

For plastic doors, the hinges are equipped with devices for adjusting the distance between the door leaf and the frame. They are installed by craftsmen on metal-plastic doors used for balconies and loggias.
Models for wooden doors are divided into overhead or card (simple and corner), mortise, screw-in and Italian. Overlays can be removable or non-removable. Possible self installation them on the doors between rooms using carpentry tools.

The following parameters influence the choice of door hinges.

Weight. For massive and oversized doors, additional hinges are required, whereas usually only two are needed. In this case, the third loop is not installed in the middle, but is shifted slightly upward. It should also be noted that not all fastening elements are suitable for heavy doors.
The presence or absence of ball bearings. They are necessary so that heavy doors open easily and do not creak.

Opening vector. Based on this feature, loops are divided into right, left and universal. The latter type of products can be attached from any side, but their installation and dismantling becomes more complicated.
Intensity of use.

When choosing products in a store, be sure to check them - sometimes they sell defective products. It is advisable to choose a color for the model so that it does not stand out from the color range door, handle and lock. The same applies to fastening devices.

How to install correctly?

To insert hinges into a wooden door, you will need the following tools:

electric cutter (chisel) and hammer;

screwdriver;
screws;
carpentry pencil;
construction plumb (level);
wood wedges.

First you need to mark. Measure 20-25 cm from the top and bottom of the door leaf and mark with a pencil. Check the wood in this area for defects and damage; if any are found, move the markings slightly.

Attach the edges of the buttonholes to the marks and outline their outline. Using a chisel, cut out a recess in the door along the outlined contour to the depth of the thickness of the tool. Remove excess wood using a chisel and hammer. If you make a mistake at this stage, use cardboard or rubber inserts.

Attach the hinges to the door leaf with screws (self-tapping screws). To prevent cracks, drill thin holes for screws.

The same procedures are carried out with the door jamb. To cut out the outline of the door hinges in the frame, fix the door leaf using wooden wedges, leaving a gap of 2-3 mm between it and the frame. To make work easier, if the lock is already in place, lock the door with a key.

Check the position of the door in space using a plumb line - deviations in any direction are unacceptable. To ensure accurate markings, unscrew the hinges from the door leaf.

Avoid excessively deepening the cutout on the door frame - it will lead to warping of the leaf when opening and closing.

If you have insufficient experience working with carpentry tools, the ideal option would be to install “mortiseless” butterfly hinges. When the door is closed, both parts are nested one inside the other. To open and close the door easily, you need a small gap between the door leaf and the frame.

Installation instructions

Measure approximately 25 cm from the top of the door frame, attach the product and trace the outline. This is necessary to correct the position of the part if it is displaced.
Drill small holes at the screw mounting points.
Attach the hinges to the jamb.

Place the door in the opening maintaining the required clearances. Fix it strictly horizontally using wooden wedges.
Mark the location of the top buttonhole.
Screw the top hinge and remove the wedges. Temporarily support the canvas to prevent it from warping and deforming the loop.
Check that it is vertical.
Mark the location of the bottom loop. Drill holes for screws.
Screw in the screws and secure the bottom hinge.

To install hinges on a metal entrance group, you need to perform slightly different steps.

Required tools:

welding machine;
electrodes with a 3-4 mm cross-section;
grinding machine with a sharpening wheel;
felt-tip pen;
3mm metal plates.

Stages of installation of overhead hinges with a ball bearing and an adjustment screw

install the metal door into the door frame;
place the prepared plates under and on the sides of the canvas to ensure the required distance between it and the box;
measure 24-25 cm from the bottom and top and mark this place with a felt-tip pen;
attach the hinges with orientation according to the markings and determine their location, which ensures freedom to open and close the door;
use spot welding to attach the hinges so that they securely support the door mass (before this, remove the bearing and adjustment screw);

check their correct location by carefully closing/opening the door, also pay attention to the freedom of movement of the door, the absence of warping and the completeness of opening;
if everything is done correctly, thoroughly weld all the parts;
remove the slag using a grinder until the joint is smooth;
insert the ball bearing and adjustment screw;
paint the door and hinges, pour grease inside.

If you have doubts about your ability to properly weld fasteners to iron door, call a specialist.

For pretend fabrics, it is better to use corner buttonholes. Their difference from straight ones is that instead of plates they have two corners.

Installation of corner overhead models is carried out according to the same algorithm as straight ones - one part is attached to the end of the door leaf, and the second to the jamb.

Currently, improved types of products are used more during installation. Hidden models do not spoil the surface of the door leaf with their presence; they do not require special care behind you, and doors on such hinges are better able to resist burglary and unauthorized entry.

Inset of hidden elements

mark the location of the product parts;
use an electric router to cut a hole for the mechanism;
in the place intended for fasteners, make a recess using a chisel;
disassemble the buttonholes;

insert most of it into the jamb and secure with screws;
the smaller part is fixed in the door leaf;
connect the elements and tighten the adjustment screw;
if you want to disguise visible parts of the products, install decorative overlays.

Interior doors are sold in stores without hinges, which are supplied complete, so make right choice products of appropriate sizes are required simultaneously with the selection of suitable hinges. Installing overhead awnings will be one of the most suitable methods for installing hinges. To properly install hinges on interior doors, you need to choose the optimal suitable places, marking them where the loops will be located.

To install an interior door, a card hinge is most often used.

Installing hinges depending on the weight of the interior door

The use of card hinges when installing interior doors in our country is the most popular. Card hinges consist of two plates, called wings or cards, in which there are special holes through which the products are fastened with screws to the door.

The choice of hinge depends on the size and weight of the door.

Russian production of this type of loops has been established since Soviet times. This type of product is quite ordinary, although its sizes are completely different. This type of hinge is no longer used when installing interior doors, since they are suitable the best way for street fences or premises that are not residential.

Five-inch products have 5 holes for screws on each of the cards, and four-inch products have 4 holes, which is why they are popularly called fours and fives. Selecting the required product of a certain size requires taking into account the weight of the door. Heavier doors are hung on large hinges, and lighter ones are hung on smaller ones. For very heavy ones, using three loops is suitable, as well as for light ones, which will put them operational properties one level higher.

How to correctly and accurately make markings for cutting holes for hinges

Markings for loops with dimensions.

There are two ways to make markings for attaching hinges. The first involves attaching a hinge to the door leaf, followed by tracing it with a pencil. Typically, doors are strengthened by two products, which are placed at the bottom and at the top, and the distance between them should be the same.

When installing the third hinge, it can be placed in the center or moved up. Before installation, special marks are made using a well-sharpened pencil. This can be done not only on the door frame, but also on the door leaf. You can make marks using the second method, above and below, by stepping back 15 - 25 cm from the edge of the canvas. After this, mark the places of fastenings.

When marking the locations of the holes, you should not confuse where the door is at the bottom and where the top is, taking into account how it will stand after it is attached to the hinges. If there is glass at the door, you should Special attention to their location.

In this case, the edge of the hinges is combined with the edge of the door leaf. If the fittings are hidden, then execution seats must be carried out with utmost precision and accuracy, since distortions should not be allowed when installing the mechanism.

Marking for the hinge can be done by placing it on the door leaf and tracing it with a pencil.

When the door frame is assembled and all the necessary dimensions are made, we proceed to installing the hinges where they are planned to be placed. The products should be placed in the places where they are fixed according to the marks, this will make it possible to imagine how they will look.

The location of the hinges will be similar to the first option, unless there are certain differences between the new and old interior doors. All dimensions are determined only when the interior door has been visually inspected. Installation of hinges on the door frame and door leaf is carried out taking into account the direction of door opening.

Correct selection of products and creation of a cut for wooden doors

Options for installing different numbers of loops.

Before purchasing hinges, you should find out what type of hinges you will need, that is, right or left. To do this, you need to stand near the opening where you need to install the interior door. The main thing is that she opens up to herself. It is important not to confuse the sides and not to stand so that the door opens away from you, which is not correct.

You need to open the door yourself, which will imply which side it opens on - left or right. If on the left, then you will need to select the left loops, and if on the right, then the right ones. This is easy to understand; it is important to then correctly determine the type of product required.

Choosing this type products for fastening interior doors, it is important not to confuse them with each other, noting all the corresponding fastening points, that is, where and which hinge should be attached.

If the door is made of wood, then you should cut out a layer of wood from the door frame taking into account the contour of the hinges, using sharp knife. When making a thin cut, you should take into account the thickness of the loops. For more convenient design When making a cut in the wood, a corresponding vertical cut is made taking into account the contour of the product. If you make only a horizontal cut, this may cause separation of excess sections of the wooden door leaf.

After marking is completed, a cut is made with a chisel or a special machine.

In a similar way, a slice is created on the canvas. If you use a chisel when creating grooves, this will lead to the fact that the canvas will be damaged.

Carrying out this work with a chisel is not possible, since it will take a lot of time, and the hole itself will not look neat. If the required groove has already been made in the corresponding part, then it can be conveniently cut using a chisel. If there is a knot on the canvas, the loop should be shifted, which is nothing to worry about.

When choosing hinges, you should remember that they may need to be dismantled if you need to bring furniture into the house. And removing the wings may be too complicated a procedure. Removing interior doors may require dismantling the right or left side of the door.

How to install hinges on interior doors correctly

To dismantle and install hinges, you will need the following types of tools to help make the whole job easier:

Correct installation of the loop is when the loop fits exactly into the groove, subsidence is allowed 0.1-0.5 mm.

Screwdriver.
Drill.
Cutter.
Thin drills.
Awl.

A small circular saw can also be useful for installing mortise hinges; be sure to have a pencil or marker handy. The awnings must be disconnected before installing the hinges. The larger part of the canopy should be installed in the frame, and the smaller part - in the door leaf.

High installation accuracy will be ensured if you attach the door leaf to the door frame, which will allow you to trace the coincidence of the marks made for the purpose of inserting the hinges. It is very important to check for various deviations, since even with a minor mistake, a situation may occur in which the interior door opens and closes on its own, which will not be pleasant for the owners.

When placing the hinges on the inside of the fabric, you need to pay attention to where the hinges protrude. They should be facing the front side, that is, where the interior door will open.

How to properly use fasteners when installing hinges

Diagram of the device and fastening of the loop.

Next, you should fix the parts using self-tapping screws supplied in the same kit with hinges. Before screwing in the fasteners, you should align the holes and marks for them, which will prevent the wood from splitting during the process of screwing in the screws.

If it is necessary to insert hidden hinges for interior doors, then you will need to perform more complex procedures than when inserting conventional ones. Hidden fittings for doors require preliminary preparation of deep mounting holes. A hole is carefully cut along its exact contour using a milling machine.

One solution to the problem of inserting hinges correctly is to use mechanized tools, which require certain skills when working with them. The insertion of hinges begins after preparing all the tools and marking the door leaf and door frame.

When screwing the hinges with screws, it is imperative to ensure that the hinge does not go to the side. The screws are always tightened exactly in the center, making special marks in the form of dots with a pencil, and then marking them with an awl. This will prevent the screws from over-tightening the hinges during the tightening process.

If the door hinges are cut in correctly, they should be located at the same level. If a bulging loop is detected, then you need to take the time to deepen the area to the required level, but no more. Then, using a ruler, you need to check that the loop is seated correctly.

If the hinge pressed with a ruler protrudes, then after installation a large gap will form between the door frame and the leaf. Correctly installed internal hinges can ensure that the doors open at an angle of 180°. The load that the doors can withstand should be no more than 50 kg.

After this the insertion is made components each loop together. When performing this operation independently, the door leaf is lifted so that this allows you to determine the point of alignment of the canopies. Each bolt is then inserted into the correct hole with your free hand after the compound arms are positioned in the correct plane.

This installation stage is the most difficult, after which the location of the door leaf is adjusted, correlating it with the door. As a result, equal gaps are obtained between the door and the sash along the entire perimeter. The entire insertion process should be performed extremely carefully and carefully.

If a situation arises related to the choice of hinges for interior doors, then it is better to choose hidden canopies.

The hinges should be aligned to hold the door in the doorway. After aligning the hinges, they begin to insert the hinge pins, for which an assistant is needed.

Next, check the doors for smooth movement, and engage the latch on door jamb along with the locking plate. If necessary, it is moved, if when closing the door it starts to make noise, then the metal tab is slightly adjusted.

Installing hinges on interior doors - detailed instructions

How to install hinges on a door. Technology for installing hinges of various types on doors: step-by-step instructions

For someone who decides to do home renovations themselves, installing hinges on the door may become a problem. This is a very important operation: even a slight inaccuracy will lead to skew of the canvas and problems during operation. You can avoid this by adopting the following rules and tips.

How to choose the right hinges

You need to know that door hinges, depending on the material of manufacture, come in three types.

Steel: the most reliable and durable, but not aesthetically attractive. More expensive models have a chrome finish.
Brass: have an attractive appearance, but they do not last long, since the soft metal wears off over time.
Brass plated: relatively cheap hinges that imitate brass. They are made of alloys and have a coating that gives the metal a characteristic shade. The service life is limited by rapid wear of rubbing parts.

Door hinges (see photo below) may differ in design depending on the material of the door leaf.

Loops for glass doors(for example, in a sauna) are attached on both sides, grasping and clamping the glass. Silicone or rubber inserts help to hold the canvas. Installation of such hinges is impossible without special equipment.
Hinges for metal doors: there are external and internal. The external ones are equipped with support bearings or liner balls, as well as an adjusting screw to compensate for metal production. Hidden hinges for doors make it almost impossible for unauthorized persons to enter the premises: they cannot be cut or damaged, since there are no external parts.
Loops for plastic doors: their difference is that they can be adjusted by increasing or decreasing the gaps between the canvas and the box. Installed by specialists on metal-plastic doors of balcony blocks.
For wooden doors: there are overhead, mortise and screw-in (screw-in). Installing hinges on a wooden interior door is done using simple carpentry tools.

When choosing hinges, the following factors must be taken into account:

weight of the door leaf: for heavy ones, made of solid hardwood and for larger leaf sizes, additional door hinges are required; for ordinary doors, two are enough;
presence of bearings: hinges for heavy doors will open easily and without squeaking;
direction of door opening: depending on this, hinges are universal, as well as “left” and “right”.

Tools required for work

Inserting hinges into doors is carried out using the following set of tools and devices:

500 g hammer and chisel;
screwdriver;
screws (self-tapping screws);
carpenter's pencil;
construction level;
wooden wedges.

It is convenient to insert hinges using an electric cutter: in this case, the need to use a chisel will practically disappear. It will only need to correct the corners (in places where the cutter cannot process the wood).

How to install hinges in a door: step-by-step instructions

Hinges for interior doors or entrance doors are installed after marking. Further work performed in the following order.

Marking and inserting hinges into the door leaf

They retreat 200-250 mm from the top edge and from the bottom and make a mark. You should pay attention that there are no knots or damage to the wood in the area where the hinges are installed, otherwise problems will arise when screwing in the screws.
If these defects are present, a different location for installing the hinges is chosen (displaced).
The edges of the loops are applied to the resulting marks and their outline is outlined.
Using a chisel, cut along the contour of the loop.
The beveled part of the tool should be oriented towards the loop, the cutting depth should not be greater than the thickness of the metal.
Make a sample of wood using a chisel and hammer.
Attach the hinges to the door leaf with self-tapping screws.

Important: if a mistake was made when selecting wood, you need to use cardboard spacers for the hinges.

Markings for the hinge on the door frame: important nuances

Do the same with the mate of the hinge: cut out the contour in the door frame. To do this, the doors are hung on wooden wedges in such a way that there is a gap of 2-3 mm at the top, bottom and along the side edges of the panel. To temporarily fix the canvas, wooden wedges are used. During work, they are guided by the following rules:

It will be easier to mark the hinges on the door frame if the door leaf is closed with a pre-embedded lock.
It is necessary to check the position of the door leaf using a level: the door should not deviate either from the horizontal or from the vertical.
To accurately mark the box, the hinge will have to be temporarily unscrewed from the door and then secured again.
Cutting down wood using a chisel is done in such a way as to prevent excessive deepening, otherwise the door will warp when opening and closing.

Important: to prevent the wood from cracking when screwing in self-tapping screws, you must first drill holes with a thin drill.

Not everyone knows how to handle carpentry tools. In this case The best decision– installation of butterfly hinges. Their peculiarity is that they belong to the category of “no-cut”. IN closed position both sides of the loops close and go into each other. A small gap is needed for the door to open and close well. How to install hinges on a door (procedure).

We retreat about 250 mm from the top edge of the door, apply a hinge and outline its outline. You can use a pencil or an awl. This is necessary in order to subsequently correct the part if it moves during operation.
Use a thin drill or awl to make small holes in the places where the screws are screwed in.
We fasten the hinges to the door frame with screws (self-tapping screws).
We install the door leaf into the frame opening, observing the necessary gaps. We check the horizontality of the upper and lower ends and fix it with wedges.
We outline the position of the top loop.
We remove the wedges and screw the door onto one (top) hinge. The door should be temporarily supported to avoid skewing and breaking the hinge.
We position the door leaf so that its plane is strictly vertical.
We outline the position of the lower hinge and prepare holes for the screws.
Screw in the screws and fix the bottom hinge. Work is done.

We install hinges on metal doors

For this work you need to have at your disposal:

welding machine;
electrodes with a diameter of 3-4 mm;
grinder with grinding wheel;
marker;
metal plates 3 mm thick.

Let's consider the process of installing overhead hinges equipped with a ball or support bearing and an adjusting screw.

Important: installation of locks, anti-cuts and crossbars is carried out after installing the hinges.

Step-by-step description of the hinge installation process.

We install the door in the opening.
We place metal plates on the bottom and sides: there should be a gap between the canvas and the elements of the opening.
We measure from the bottom and top side about 250 mm and make marks.
We apply the hinges, guided by the marks, and find a position in which the door will open and close freely.
By using welding machine We spot weld the hinges so that they can support the weight of the door.
We check the correctness of the chosen position of the hinges by carefully opening and closing the doors several times. They should “walk” freely, without distortion, and open completely.
After checking (if the hinges are positioned correctly), we finally weld all the parts.
Using a grinder with a sharpening wheel, we remove the slag and make the joint smooth.
Reinstall the support bearing (ball) and the adjusting screw.
We paint the doors and hinges on the outside.

Important: during welding work The adjusting screw, bearing and ball must be removed to avoid deformation due to extreme heat. All internal surfaces The hinges must be generously lubricated with grease or other thick lubricant.

In conclusion, we suggest you watch a video demonstrating the process of inserting a hinge into an interior wooden door.

How to install hinges on a door

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Source: http://recn.ru/kak-ustanovit-petli-na-dver

How to embed door hinges quickly and efficiently

Greetings, my dear readers.

The topic of this article: “ How to cut door hinges correctly«

After we have learned how to assemble the door frame ourselves, we can move on to the next step and install door hinges.

The door hinge is essential element door frame, since it ensures the mobility of the door leaf.

Thanks to the competent and correct installation you can avoid future problems such as doors rubbing or jamming. Eliminate creaks and distortions of the door leaf.

After reading this article you will understand that cut door hinges you can do it yourself, without resorting to the help of craftsmen! I'm always for saving!

Necessary tool

To insert the loops we need a simple tool:

Loop selection

The choice of loops should be approached very carefully.

They must not only match the doors in design, but also perform their functions to prevent the door leaf from breaking.

Let's look at the most popular types:

The most common. They are two rectangular plates on the sides; they are also called “card plates”.

Absolutely identical to “card” loops. The only difference is that the plates are made in the form of corners. Used for pendulum and rebated doors.

The hinge on these hinges is “recessed” into the doors. Mainly used in the expensive door segment.

Consist of a rotary axis with pins. Such hinges hold very little weight and are mounted exclusively on lightweight doors, respectively.

According to the installation method, hinges are divided into:

Overhead loops - no preparation of the loop landing site is required. They are simply screwed into place with self-tapping screws. Such loops include butterfly loops.
Screw-in - simply screw into the door
Mortise hinges are hinges that require a recess. These include “card” and corner loops

Depending on the side of door opening, hinges are divided into:

left-handed
right-sided
universal

If everything is clear with the left and right hinges, then the universal ones can be used in both cases! (Captain obvious!) Their serious drawback is that they are non-separable. Therefore, inserting them will be a little more difficult.

Making markings on the door frame

I always start marking door hinges with the door leaf. We retreat 20 cm from the top and bottom of the door and put marks.

We apply the hinges to the door so that the hinge rods just barely touch the door leaf. This is done to achieve free movement of the blade. You shouldn’t push the hinge too far either - loosen the fastening and the weight of the door will warp the hinge.

To prevent the loop from “walking” in your hands, you can grab it with a pair of self-tapping screws, having previously drilled holes of a smaller diameter for them.

Making markings on the loop beam

We transfer the size to the timber. The way I do this is to combine the assembled door frame with the leaf on a flat horizontal surface, observing all the technological gaps.

Applying a loop, I transfer the marks directly to the beam.

We repeat the operation of tracing the contour.

All these steps are needed when installing overhead or corner hinges.

Installation of simple “card” loops

I start inserting the hinges from the door leaf.

After marking, you need to go along the contour with a chisel (I usually use 22 mm), carefully tapping it with a hammer.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

If you are making a cut into wooden doors, then when marking it is necessary to inspect the rack and the canvas for the presence of knots. If there are any, then we retreat up or down to the distance of the knot.

Then we place the chisel flat - without an angle, side up and remove the material layer by layer, making a recess for the loop. Repeat all steps for the second loop.

IT IS IMPORTANT TO KNOW:

Never turn the chisel over cutting angle down. When struck with a hammer, the cutting edge will not go along the material, but will go down, removing more material than necessary. A heavily recessed hinge will cause the door leaf to rest against the frame and the door will gradually become deformed.

On the door beam everything is done exactly the same. A little advice for you - for greater convenience, you can unscrew the stand from the door frame and, together with the grooves, mount a place under the lock mate.

Installation of butterfly hinges

For those who don’t want to “bother” with all the procedures described above, feel free to purchase butterfly hinges.

Due to the fact that when combined, one part of the loop goes into the other, no manipulation with chisels can be done. It is enough to attach the loop to the installation site, drill holes and tighten the loop.

Butterfly loops often captivate beginners with their main advantage - they do not require making a groove for them. But during installation you should also take into account several nuances:

The butterfly hinges must be absolutely well aligned before installation. As a result of distortions, the door hinges will spring back or a distortion will appear when closing.
Another disadvantage of such hinges is the inability to remove the door leaf without unscrewing the hinge. The same applies to universal loops.
Since the “butterflies” are mounted without a groove, an unesthetic gap is formed.

Installation of corner “card” hinges

My friends, all the steps for installing these hinges are similar to simple hinges. The only difference is in the shape of the loops themselves.

One of the sides is made in the form of a 90° angle. Typically, interior doors have a technological gap and when closed, the leaf enters the frame, but if it is necessary to separate a cold room from a warm one, then doors with a rebate are used.

The narthex is a small protrusion along the entire length of the leaf that bridges the gaps, thereby significantly increasing the insulating properties of the doors.

Installing hidden hinges

Hidden loops have a number of advantages over others:

very easy care
they are practically invisible
increased resistance to burglary

So, to correctly embed hidden hinges you must adhere to this algorithm of actions:

First, we make the markings. It is similar to the methods described above.
We form a recess for the loop. There is small nuance- the whole point is that for the most part the shape of hidden loops is not rectangular, but rounded. Therefore, if you don’t have a router, then “you’ll have to puff.” Use a small chisel.
Now, as when inserting locks, it is necessary to form recesses for the hinge system itself. To do this, use a drill with a crown or a drill. In order not to “overdo it” with depth, we first measure the loops. To ensure that the result of the work done does not disappoint you, approach it with all possible care.
The hinges remain to be secured with screws. To do this, we place them in the stock, drill holes for the screws and screw them in.

Adjusting the hinges

No matter how well the hinges are installed, nothing lasts forever.

Over time, the hinges may become loose - this can be corrected by simply tightening the screws.

Hidden hinges thanks modern mechanism, similar to loops plastic windows, allow adjustment in three planes.

Caring for door hinges

Any mechanism requires maintenance and hinges are no exception.

Before starting work, you need to clean the hinges from accumulated dust and dirt.

The first enemy of hinges, which adversely affects their performance properties, is friction. Over time, the factory lubricant loses its characteristics, which leads to the appearance of squeaks and disruption of the ease of movement of doors.

To avoid this, it is enough to carry out preventive maintenance once a year - lubricate the hinges. You can lubricate detachable hinges with machine oil or lithol, slightly separating the hinge.

For universal hinges, you can use WD-40 spray.

After these operations, the doors need to be opened and closed several times to ensure even distribution of the lubricant. If any dirt gets on the door leaf, you need to wash the stain immediately.

To prevent violation paint coating You should not wipe them with abrasive substances, and you should also not paint over the hinges, as was done before. Damage to the coating will lead to corrosion of the material and failure of the loop.

Conclusion

Well, that's all, my friends.

As you can see DIY door hinge installation It will require patience and attentiveness from you, but if you follow all the recommendations described above, then you will definitely succeed!

All the best and see you soon!

Source: https://rukozhopim.ru/dveri/ustanovka-dvernykh-petel/

Installing hinges on doors: step-by-step instructions

Installing hinges on the door is an important stage in the installation of the door leaf and frame.

On the one hand, this process does not cause any problems, since it comes down to installing the hinges themselves and securing the door leaf, but on the other hand, it requires time, as well as patience and the availability of the tools necessary for installation.

Before you install door hinges yourself, think about whether you can achieve high quality work. It is on the correct installation of hinges and doors on them that their further operation largely depends.

Installation of door hinges on the leaf

Types of door hinges

Features of the installation of certain loops will depend on their type. Hinges are classified according to structural features and fastening into three main types:

Invoices. They consist of two identical parts fastened together. One part is fixed to the door frame, the other to the leaf. There are also universal loops that are a single unit. Installation of overhead hinges does not require special skills and is the simplest and most accessible to everyone.

Overhead type door hinges

Screw-in. They are fastened using threaded pins - they are screwed into the door leaf, thereby securely fastening to its surface. Usually installed in the amount of three pieces per door, they differ in the number of fastening pins.

Three types of screw-in hinges for doors

There are also hidden door hinges, which are highly complex to install, but guarantee excellent security and safety of your home.

Preparing the necessary tools

The installation process is unthinkable without a set of certain materials, tools and equipment necessary for the job. So, before starting installation you should prepare:

door hinges.
screwdriver and set of screws.
pencil (necessary for marking).
a set of wooden wedges for leveling the structure.
building level.
hammer and chisel.

Once you have made sure that the work area has the tools and materials listed above, you can begin installing the door hinges.

Correct marking

Installing door hinges by eye is unacceptable - even a small error can lead to distortion and deformation of the door leaf and structure. Marking is done with a pencil as follows:

Attach the hinges to the intended installation locations. Hinges should be placed with a minimum distance of 20 centimeters from the edges of the door (top and bottom).
Trace the hinges attached to the door end with a pencil, then set them aside.
Using a chisel and hammer, make the indentations in the marked areas necessary to install the mortise hinges.

General view of the cutout for the door hinge

Before installing hinges on the door, you need to mark the door frame. This operation will require skill and patience to correctly determine the location of the loop:

Place the canvas in the box and secure it with wooden wedges in the way it should be in the installed state. To level the door leaf, use a building level.
After aligning the canvas, mark on the frame where the door hinges come into contact with the door.
As with the door leaf, use a hammer and chisel to make the required number of recesses for installing door hinges.

A hinge already embedded in the doorway

Installation of mortise hinges

Inserting hinges into an interior door is the most complex procedure possible, so once you master it, you can easily install overhead and screw-in hinges. The installation procedure for mortise hinges is as follows:

Sink the hinges into the recesses made in the previous stages of work on the door.
Using a screwdriver, make holes in the wood for the hinges.
Take screws of suitable diameter and use a screwdriver to secure the hinges on the door leaf.
Place the door in the doorway and secure it with wooden wedges.
Sink the loops into the indentations made, then repeat steps 2-3.

Attaching hinges to the canvas

During installation, carefully ensure that the door is level in the frame and does not move during installation. Before hanging the door on its hinges, carefully level it in the doorway using a building level (as when marking).

Installation of overhead hinges

This is the easiest method to use, which does not require insertion and preliminary preparation of the door and door frame (without creating recesses). The simplicity lies in the design of such hinges and in the installation features - you don’t have to think about how to weld the hinges and secure them as firmly as possible in the socket.

Overhead hinges are simply screwed on

Installation of screw-in hinges

Installation of screw-in door hinges will not cause problems even for a novice craftsman. Typically, installation involves three simple steps:

Before installing the hinges on the door, you need to drill holes in the door leaf using a special template, which usually comes with the hinges. Sockets for hinges are drilled both on the door and on the frame, at the same level.

Hole drilling process

The next step is to install the hinges in place. One half is placed on the door, the second on the frame.
The final stage is “stringing” door hinges onto frame hinges. This completes the simple installation of hinges.

Putting hinges in place

If you still have questions about the correct installation of door hinges, you can get more information from the video (and also reinforce what you already learned from this article), which can be found and played below.

Source: http://furni-info.ru/ustanovka-petel-na-dveri.html

Installing hinges on interior doors - detailed instructions

Attaching individual hardware elements (handles, eyes) to the canvas only affects ease of use and its appearance.

If the insertion of door hinges is done incorrectly, then the consequences of errors and omissions will be the most negative.

Loose fit of the sash to the frame, difficulties with opening/closing it, creaks, discrepancies between the lock tongue and the bar on the block - and these are not all the troubles that will result improper installation awnings

Marking

The optimal distance between loops and fabric cuts is 200 mm. Lines are drawn at such distances from the bottom and top.
The canopies are applied so that their edges coincide with them. But the installation of door hinges is carried out taking into account the direction of the door opening (left or right).
The pencil outlines the outline of the canopy.
Using a chisel, a sample of wood is taken to a depth equal to the thickness of the hinge cut into the interior (or entrance) door; the surface is leveled.

The canopy is installed in the prepared “window”, its position is checked and, if necessary, adjusted.
After this, marks are marked and holes for fasteners are drilled.

This completes the first stage of the insertion. But there are a number of nuances that should not be overlooked.

The canopy rod should not touch the door tightly, otherwise the mobility of the fittings will be limited; There will be difficulties with closing/opening the door. But you shouldn’t extend the loop far beyond the perimeter of the canvas either. The load on it will increase, the fastenings will gradually weaken, and as a result - misalignment.

The frame is made of timber. If the model is from the “budget” category, then the wood for it is taken from 1 or 2 grades. It is quite possible that when marking, there will be a knot at the point where the hole is drilled. Therefore, inserting hinges exactly in this place is impractical, since one of the fastening elements simply will not perform its function. The logical solution is to slightly move the canopy from the problem area to either side, but no more than 25 mm.
All canvases differ in size and weight (depending on the material of manufacture). For massive models, at least three hinges should be inserted into the door. This will level the load on the canopies and extend the maintenance-free operation of the structure. The marking is carried out in the same way, but it is advisable to place the additional loop not strictly in the center of the cut of the fabric, but with an upward shift. This will increase the reliability of all fasteners.

Box

It is more convenient to install door hinges on the jamb when it is not yet secured in the opening. After its installation, it is more difficult to make accurate markings, since you will have to rigidly fix the canvas, and this is quite difficult. But the technique is completely identical.

Attaching the hinges

Just one note - be sure to use self-tapping screws for wood. During operation, you will have to adjust the canopies or replace one of them.

Therefore, when deciding how to embed hinges into a door, you should not forget about the problem of the maintainability of the fittings. In addition, nails often split the wood, which means there is a risk of damage to the frame.

Yes, and it will definitely not be possible to direct such fasteners, and if it is skewed, the tip of the nail will definitely appear on the surface of the canvas.

All that remains is to hang the door and check the smoothness of its movement, the tightness of the fit and the absence of gaps between it and the jamb.

Installing hinges on interior doors is a rather specific issue. The fact is that canopies are different, and not all of them are attached using the tie-in method. Each modification has certain installation features.

Card loops

They come in two designs, and these are the easiest hinges to install.

Invoices

Their halves differ in size and configuration. When the door is closed, they are simply recessed into one another. When installing them, no wood sampling is done; The parts are fastened directly to the end of the leaf and the jamb. The gap between them is sufficient so that the hinges of this group do not interfere with the door in any position.

Recommendations for installing hinges on doors found in individual articles, which say that canopies of this type are attached without drilling, should be treated with skepticism. The length of the leg of the hardware is quite long (otherwise strength is not ensured), and even if the blade is made of soft material (plastic, MDF, wood), it is quite difficult to screw it in exactly in the given direction.

Direct

This type of card loops must be “recessed”, by analogy with mortise awnings. And the technology is the same - wood sampling and fixation.

Corner

The difference from overhead loops is only in the shape of the “petals”. And the method of attaching them is absolutely the same.

Hidden

These door hinges are more difficult to install than others. The point is not in the features of the technology, but in the extreme accuracy of marking and selection of base material. In addition, you will need an electric tool if you think about the quality of the fastening.

The procedure is as follows:

Marking areas for installation of canopy components.
Arrangement of “windows” for mechanism elements, but only by milling; no other tool will provide accuracy.
Using a chisel, a sample is made to slightly “sink” the parts of the canopy.
Drilling holes for fasteners.
Disassembling the hinge (the manufacturer's instructions indicate how this is done in relation to a specific product).
Fixing the halves in place. The larger part is installed on the jamb, the smaller part on the sash.
Hanging the fabric, connecting the hinge parts and fastening them with a tightening screw.

There are other types of canopies on sale, but the term “inset” does not apply to them - they are attached somewhat differently.

The technology for inserting loops is not particularly complex. But taking into account the cost of doors, it is advisable, before starting to work with them, to practice on some kind of workpiece (board, beam). And if you are not confident in your abilities, then you should contact a specialist. Paying for his services will be much cheaper than restoring a door or purchasing a new one to replace a damaged one.

Source: https://BestDoor.guru/montazh/vrezka-petel.html

How to properly install hinges in an interior door?

Door hinges are a simple mechanism that ensures the opening/closing of the door leaf and its tight fit to the door frame. To install hinges in an interior door yourself, you need to pay attention to their design, since there are a number of mechanisms that require the work of only a specialist.

The service life of the door directly depends on the quality of installation of the hinges.

How long your interior door will last depends on the quality of installation of this product.. The color range is not so wide; imitations of various metals are mainly used: gold, nickel, bronze or copper. Products can be glossy or matte.

External overhead hinges

External overhead mechanisms are attractive and simple to implement; they are most often used to decorate doors in old style. the product consists of 2 parts, the plates are connected by a hinge pin. 1 plate is attached to the wall, and the 2nd - to the door leaf.

The easiest to install are external overhead hinges.

Installation is extremely simple:

It is necessary to attach the hinges to the door leaf, minimum distance from the bottom and top of the leaf is 15-20 cm. If the door is heavy, then it is best to use 3-4 hinges that will withstand the load perfectly.
After this, you need to make similar markings on the wall yourself, marking the places for the screws.
Holes for fasteners are drilled, after which it is necessary to fasten the 1st part to the wall, the 2nd to the door leaf. No complicated steps required.

The tools you need are the simplest

ruler;
a simple pencil;
drill;
screwdriver

Internal mortise and screw-in

Overhead internal hinges are also called card hinges; they consist of 2 parts that are screwed to the door leaf and door frame. How to embed loops of this type correctly? First you need to apply markings, select wood along the contour strictly to the depth that is equal to the thickness of one card. During marking, it is also taken into account how the cards will be attached to each other.

The design is as follows:

Installation diagram of universal door hinges.

The rotary axis is the central element that ensures the movement of the mechanism.
2 cards, i.e. rotary plates that are mounted to the leaf and to the door frame.
Decorative plug and hinge.
Self-tapping screws for fastening plates.

To embed hinges into an interior door while maintaining its most attractive appearance, you will have to work hard. You can install special screw-in products; they are no worse than other analogues. Externally, they look like a compact cylinder. The design of the mechanism is extremely simple.

It includes 2 parts in the form of cylinders for the door leaf and frame. The plates themselves are mounted perfectly, there is nothing complicated in the work. But it is important to choose the right mechanism depending on the weight and type of door. Products are made of plastic, aluminum, steel.

They also differ in the number of pins: usually there are 2, but maybe 3-4 if the canvas is heavy.

Installation is as follows:

It is necessary to make markings for hinges on the surface of the canvas and the box.
After this, drill holes with a drill and install the hinges in the intended places.
The tightness of the door connection and the functionality of the mechanism are checked.

How to install a hidden mechanism?

Installation diagram for hidden door hinges.

In some cases door fasteners don't fit in at all general interior and the appearance of the door leaf, therefore special hidden mechanisms are used.

How to embed loops of this type? The design of the hinges is different from the others; after closing, they are completely invisible from the outside, since they are mounted directly into the end part of the leaf.

The design is complex, there are 3 rotary axes:

rotating central axis;
rotary fixed axis, which is not visible on the surface even when open;
moving axes are used to open or close doors.

The benefits are as follows:

They are suitable for any interior door; ready-made leaves and door frames that have embedded hinges are often sold.
The appearance of the hinges in the open state allows you to see the structure only upon close examination (you need to come close to the door leaf); when closed, the mechanism is invisible.

But there are also disadvantages:

It is difficult to do the installation yourself;
the cost is high.

Overhead door hinges (butterfly) are simple to make and have an attractive appearance.

Hinges on an interior door can be mounted in different ways. It all depends on the design of the hinges, the door itself, and the possibilities of installation on the door frame. There are fasteners that require cutting into the canvas, but this is more difficult.

You will have to select a section of wood, and do it clearly along the contour of the loop. There are a variety of hidden mechanisms that only a master can install correctly; without the necessary experience, the door can only be damaged.

Special butterfly mechanisms are produced. This is an overhead type of loop; one plate resembles the shape and appearance of a butterfly wing. This type of mechanism is also called card mechanism.

The 1st plate looks like a butterfly wing; it is inserted into the cavity of the 2nd plate, i.e. the card.

Externally, after installation, the mechanisms look neat and attractive, no special experience is required, the work itself is carried out quickly. IN in this case There is no need to embed the hinges, they are simply applied and screwed to the surface.

The installation process of the mechanism is as follows:

Installation diagram for butterfly door hinges.

First, you need to apply markings to the surface of the door leaf, retreating 20 cm from the bottom and top parts. After this, a map in the form of a wing is applied to the end of the door, the outline is drawn with a pencil, and the holes where the fasteners will be located are marked.
The card is firmly screwed to the surface with self-tapping screws; you can pre-drill holes for fastenings.
Next, you need to install the 2nd part on the door frame. To do this, it is enough to apply markings, taking into account the position of the finished parts, so that after installation the door leaf does not warp. The second part is attached with self-tapping screws.
When the individual parts are fixed to the surface, the interior door must literally be put on the hinges of the door frame.

Typically, butterflies do not require adjustment; they are simple and easy to use. They also have their own characteristics. For example, after insertion, the outer plate does not fit tightly to the end of the door. This problem can be easily solved by simply placing a thin strip of cardboard under the card so that it is at a slight angle.

Overhead “butterflies” are great for light doors, but for heavy ones, whose weight is 40-50 kg, they are no longer suitable. For ordinary veneered and laminated doors, this option is optimal. “Butterflies” are inexpensive, easy to install and look great.

For work you will need the following tools and materials:

“butterflies” (usually only 2 pieces are required);
self-tapping screws (can be included with mechanisms);
screwdriver or screwdriver, drill;
ruler;
simple pencil.

To embed hinges, you must first select the type of mechanism, and then determine how suitable it is for a particular door leaf. The installation itself is usually simple, although there are a number of hinges that can only be installed by specialists.

Most often, simple overhead mechanisms are used for home interior doors, where you only need to screw 2 parts and mount them together. Installation does not take much time; all work is enough to spend no more than an hour.