Wall decoration with decorative plaster, photo. Types of decorative plaster for walls Finishing walls with decorative colored plaster

Decorative plaster- this is a solution used for finishing walls outside public buildings and private houses, as well as inside apartments, offices and other premises. Its main purpose is to improve the aesthetic and decorative qualities of the surface. In this article we will consider all types of decorative plaster for walls.

The word “plaster” is of Italian origin and is literally translated as “plaster” or “alabaster”. The composition of the plaster mixture for decoration has common components with conventional plaster - sand, lime, cement, but its main difference is the addition of various granules - dry bulk substances in the form of small granules, for example, stone chips, wood fibers, etc.

Decorative plasters can be sold ready-made, that is, previously diluted with water or a special solvent, such mixtures can be immediately used for work. Dry components can also be supplied, which must be diluted according to the instructions before application.
Depending on the final result and the design idea, you can independently add various fillers to the decorative plaster: small pieces of mica, shells or small pebbles, which, after the layer of plaster has hardened, will look organic on the wall. In addition, in this way it is possible to achieve the effect of additional surface volume.

Types of decorative plaster for walls

The surface can be decorated in various ways, for example, simple plaster can decorate a wall, giving it a perfectly smooth structure. Of course, thanks to the special composition, it became possible to obtain a relief effect, achieve a glossy surface or imitate any natural materials without much effort.

Decorative plaster is distinguished according to several principles. For example, by type of filler it can be:

textured;
structural;
Venetian

Textured and structural appearance form a rough surface and they are usually called relief plasters, and Venetian plasters form ideally flat surface, therefore it is classified as a smooth type of plasters.

All of the listed types are made on the basis of environmentally friendly substances, due to which they are considered safe, reliable and durable materials.

There are several types of plaster based on the binder used.

Acrylic. The binder is a high molecular weight polymer ( acrylic resin), which provides good elasticity of the applied layer. It may contain organic and inorganic pigments, thanks to which the composition acquires different colors. Acrylic decorative plaster is sold as a ready-made mixture. The disadvantage of this type of coating is low vapor permeability, so the material is limited in use. Plaster is also susceptible to UV rays, and over time the coating may begin to crack. Acrylic resin in the composition allows you to paint the mixture in any desired color using pigment pastes.

Mineral. The binder is cement. It has a relatively low price and is most often produced in the form of a dry mixture, which must be diluted with water before use. An excellent option for decorative plaster for bathroom walls and for exterior use. In humid weather, add a little to the solution less water. Considered the most environmentally friendly decorative material. Over time, such a coating only becomes stronger, has good resistance to UV rays, but is afraid of mechanical damage, in addition, it is not advisable to wash it with devices using high pressure. The standard color of such plaster is considered to be light.
Silicone. Binding component - synthetic resins. It is applied for exterior finishing and for interior work, it is flexible and easy to apply. They are resistant to UV rays and do not attract dust and foreign odors. When applied, it forms a moisture-repellent layer, due to which silicone decorative plaster is used for cladding external walls in areas of high humidity. Available in the form of a ready-made mixture in various colors.
Silicate. The binder is liquid glass (alkaline potassium carbonate, quartz sand and potassium hydroxide). It is distinguished by the high strength of the applied layer, resistance to mold and rot, as well as the ability to repel water. The mixture has impregnating, adhesive and astringent qualities. It can be used on almost any surface and has excellent fire resistance and vapor permeability. Supplied as a ready-mix in various color shades. One of the most reliable plasters, its service life can reach 50 years or more.

Silicate and silicone plasters are most often used for finishing facades and during construction in humid climates.

Textured plaster

This is a plaster with a coarse, highly viscous structure. The filler is flax fibers, wood, mica, mineral chips (granite, marble) or small pebbles. It is used for decorating brick, concrete, plastered, and wooden surfaces. Great for exterior finishing and interior works.

Thanks to special particles in the composition, textured plaster hides large defects and most surface irregularities. To apply it, practically no preliminary preparation of the walls is required; it is enough to dry and clean them; if there are peeling coatings, they should be removed and then an adhesive composition should be applied, or special solution“concrete contact”, this is necessary for reliable adhesion of the plaster to the wall.
The applied layer is highly hard, waterproof and forms an air-permeable coating. The resulting surface can be an imitation of natural stone, genuine leather, wood or fabric. Among the types of decorative plaster, textured is the most common; in addition, it has a relatively low price.
The plaster is supplied for sale in various containers, weighing 9, 18, and 50 kg, dry and ready for use. It can be tinted in any color when applied, or painted after drying. Average consumption up to 2 kg per 1 m2. The larger the filler, the more composition is required to apply one layer. It is not recommended to use plaster for external work during rains or humid weather, and at temperatures up to + 7 degrees.
You can apply textured plaster without using highly specialized tools, and there is no need to involve professionals; even when decorating the walls yourself, you get many design options.

Subtypes of textured plaster

Lamb- plaster has various sizes stone grains, applied to mineral bases, the surface is rough and uniformly granular.

Fur coat- the surface after application is rough, in the form of a slight “hairiness”, the main component of this mixture is cement.

Bark beetle- composite plaster, with fine stone filler, when applied, forms a grooved texture reminiscent of the surface of corroded wood.

The peculiarity of textured plaster is that the surface relief appears immediately after application.

Structural plaster

A material with a thin-layer structure, made on an acrylic or silicate base. Marble chips or quartz elements are used as a structure-forming substance. Outwardly it looks like a granular heterogeneous mass. It is used for decorating walls indoors and finishing facades.

It may be fine-grained and look like an almost even layer when applied, or medium-grained; after such plaster dries, a peculiar relief appears. Has good adhesion to most mineral surfaces, plasterboard and chipboard.
Structural plaster forms a layer with excellent breathability, resistant to moisture and atmospheric conditions. Available in 9, 18 and 50 kg packages. Supplied as a ready-made mixture, adding coloring pigments to the composition is not allowed. Apply with a trowel to a dry, clean surface that has been pre-treated with primer. deep penetration. The consumption rate when applied in one layer is 3 kg per m2.
It is not recommended to use in damp rooms or during rain during outdoor work; the air temperature should be above +7 degrees. Plaster can be applied using various methods and tools: a smooth spatula, a roller or a sprayer. So, to obtain the effect of waves, coarse-grained plaster is used, which is applied in a circular motion using a spatula.
Very often, structural plaster is used for finishing walls in corridors and bathrooms, as well as for finishing facades, fences and gates. For interior work, it is recommended to use water-based, quick-drying and odorless material. The resulting surface is quite impact-resistant and resistant to mechanical damage. Wet cleaning of the plastered wall is allowed.

Venetian plaster

This phrase appeared as a result of the literal translation of the phrase “stucco veneziano”. It is a decorative multilayer coating. This plaster mixture is made with the addition of marble chips and slaked lime. It has a fairly homogeneous structure. It became widespread in ancient Rome, when when working with marble a lot of dust and small particles remained, which began to be used as a material for cladding.

Visually, the finished layer resembles the surface of natural marble or onyx. The right finish Venetian plaster requires special skill. It should be applied with a flexible rubber spatula, in thin strokes, in several layers (5-6), each of which requires thorough drying. The material is quite expensive, but the resulting effect fully justifies its price. Most often, Venetian plaster is used in rooms decorated in antique or classic style, as well as in the Baroque style.
Thanks to various application methods, you can achieve a matte or glossy surface. Plaster is intended for indoor use only. The mixture can be tinted. Available in containers of 8 and 16 kg. The surface to be decorated must be clean, level and dry. Before facing the walls, it is recommended to pre-reinforce them, and then putty and prime them. If the technology is violated, cracks may form on the decorative plaster, which are very difficult to get rid of.
In addition to the stone surface, Venetian plaster can imitate precious metals, due to special coloring with special pigments. Using this type of finishing indoors, you can achieve the effect of increasing space due to the refraction of light. This coating often acts as a basis for complex panels and frescoes.

Specific types of decorative plaster

Colored plaster - made on the basis of acrylic and marble chips. It has high adhesion to mineral surfaces, water resistance and sufficient hardness. The color range is represented by fifteen shades. Apply to a dry, clean surface in one layer. To prevent noticeable joints, the mixture must be brought to the corner. Equally suitable for both external and internal work.

Roller plaster- contains filler of natural origin of various fractions from 1 mm to 2.5 mm. When applied, a texture with small channels-indentations is formed. It is used for decorating facades and decorating walls inside office and residential premises. Tinting or surface painting is allowed. It is applied to the surface with a wide spatula and then rubbed with a trowel in circular, cross-shaped, vertical or horizontal movements.

Latex plastic- allows you to create a smooth coating with a slight gloss, imitating the texture of smooth stone or marble, as well as various relief surfaces. The material is resistant to cracking and has high moisture resistance, making the plastered surface easy to clean. The mixture can be tinted in various colors However, in order to achieve the effect of the structure of natural stone, you should not thoroughly mix the colors. The mixture is applied only to smooth walls, previously plastered and treated with a deep penetration primer.

"Wet Silk"- the coating, reminiscent of the surface of a fabric, contains mother-of-pearl particles, the iridescence of which imitates the iridescence of flowing silk. Tinting in any color is allowed; initially several color variations are available: white, gold, garnet, silver and bronze. The resulting surface is highly moisture resistant and tolerates very well wet cleaning. An excellent option for decorative plaster for kitchen walls.
"Sea breeze"- the coating has a translucent structure, with a slight pearlescent tint. Fine-grained sand is added to the composition. It can be tinted and is available in several basic colors: gold, white, garnet, bronze and chameleon. Used for interior decoration.

Advantages of decorative plaster

Decorative coating based on plaster has won the love of many designers, thanks to the special properties and qualities that distinguish it from other materials for interior decoration.

Able to hide unevenness and defects of the surface being decorated;
can be applied to most known materials (brick, stone, concrete, wood, drywall and many other coatings);
does not absorb odors;
has high sound-absorbing properties;
has a unique and inimitable design;
application does not require special surface preparation;
is characterized by high levels of resistance to any atmospheric phenomena;
The resulting coating has breathable properties;
forms a moisture- and frost-resistant layer;
thanks to its special plasticity, it is possible to process structures of any complexity, as well as create all kinds of patterns and designs;
forms an environmentally friendly, practical and durable coating that is resistant to mechanical stress;

Decorative plaster of walls in an apartment

To obtain a high-quality decorative coating, the solution should be applied using tools that are free from defects, damage, chips, cracks or nicks. Each type of plaster mixture requires its own finishing methods and techniques to give the surface expressiveness and special artistic properties.

Venetian plaster

Venetian plaster, to develop the required pattern, requires multi-layer application. The work is carried out using stainless steel painting tools of various widths (trowel, spatula). The main layer is applied with the widest tool, leaving gaps on the surface. The strokes are made wide and asymmetrical. All subsequent layers must cover the gaps of the previous application. To make it more expressive, each layer can have its own color shade.

The applied layers are dried one by one, each of them is leveled and additionally ground with a smooth steel tool. This method is called ironing, due to which the surface acquires glossy look. If additional shine is required, the plaster can be coated with a special varnish or wax. Due to translucent layers, the effect of depth and volume is achieved.

Relief decorative plaster

Finishing with relief decorative plaster occurs a little differently. In this case, no special treatment of the walls is required, as for applying smooth plasters. It is enough to remove old finishing materials (painting, wallpaper, whitewash), clean and dry the surface.
After which the walls are treated with a primer. This procedure is carried out about a day before finishing with relief plaster. It is best if the primer composition has antibacterial properties that prevent the development of fungi and mold.
The plaster mixture is applied to the primed surface with a wide soft spatula. Immediately after this, it is necessary to give the layer a relief. This should be done very quickly, as the composition sets instantly.

You can obtain the desired pattern on textured plaster using tools such as spatulas, sponges, rollers, smoothers or stencils. For example, when using a rubber roller, you should wet it in water before each application of texture. The work is carried out immediately over the entire area of the wall (from corner to corner), otherwise noticeable seams cannot be avoided.

Structural plaster

Structural plaster is applied with a stainless steel trowel. The layer should be slightly larger than the grain size. The treated surface is kept for 2-3 minutes, and then smoothed in a circle with a plastic trowel.
This method ensures uniform distribution of the granules contained in the composition over the treated surface. Excess mixture is regularly removed from the trowel with a small spatula.
Structural plaster, like textured plaster, forms joints during application, so work is carried out from corner to corner at a time.

Advice: if there is a need to paint relief plaster, then you should do this 10-14 days after application.

Basic coating care

The decorative coating formed by relief or smooth plaster is quite durable and resistant to mechanical damage and atmospheric conditions, so no special care is required in the first year after application.

This material does not absorb odors and does not attract dust, and also contains water-repellent substances, due to which the surface, if necessary, can be easily washed with ordinary detergents without chemical fillers. When cleaning, it is better to use a soft cloth or sponge, avoiding hard brushes, metal scrapers, pumice stones or plastic.
To increase the service life of the plaster coating, special waxes or glazing compounds are applied over the dried decorative layer. Artificial or beeswax helps increase the waterproofing of the surface, and when applied to Venetian plaster, it provides additional shine.
The wax composition is supplied ready-made. With its help, you can emphasize the smallest details and the depth of the relief applied decorating mixtures, while increasing their resistance to mechanical stress, appearing additional protection from dust, dirt and moisture. Protective wax is available in two versions: with a mother-of-pearl effect, having a silver-white tint, and in a translucent form, with a yellowish tint.

This product must be applied in a double layer using a spatula, sponge or brush, and after drying, polished with a soft cloth. Wax surfaces cannot be cleaned with solvents; only a soap solution or clean water is allowed.
Glazing is an almost transparent, light coating designed to give an additional shade; in addition, it adds volume and emphasizes the contours of the relief. It can have several shades that imitate gold-plated, silver or bronze surfaces, as well as simply white, transparent or iridescent color. The product is applied with a brush, sponge, rubber spatula or special mitten. Can be washed with detergents or soapy water.

Protective compounds are used for all types of plaster used for finishing walls indoors and outdoors. Thanks to such means, it will last longer, will not crumble or crumble, which means its maintenance will be minimal.

How to renew a decorative plaster coating

If you need to remove decorative coating from a wall, you can use several methods:

repainting in a different color - done when it is necessary to change the color scheme;
removal to the concrete base - when it is necessary to apply another version of plaster;
puttying over the layer to a smooth, even wall - such a surface can be finished with a light decorative material, for example, wallpaper.

Decorative plaster for walls video

When choosing decorative plaster, it is impossible to say which type is better or worse. It all depends on everyone’s personal preference and the requirements put forward for the finished result, as well as the availability of a certain budget, because the price of decorative plaster for walls sometimes differs by an order of magnitude. It is quite easy to apply one mixture, for example, textured and structural, and you can do it yourself, but applying Venetian plaster will require the involvement of specialists. You must remember this when purchasing decorative coating.

Interior wall decoration with plaster is a method that is used to one degree or another in the renovation or construction of any home.

The technology for applying the solution is such that if you have some skills you can do this do the procedure yourself, especially when it comes to small volumes, when you need to plaster a separate area.

What kind of material is this?

Plaster – This is a thick pasty mixture intended for finishing walls and ceilings.

It can be used both as a base for other finishing materials and as a finishing coating. Using plaster eliminate significant irregularities and perform final leveling of surfaces for subsequent painting or finishing with facing materials.

Types depending on the base

In the past, if necessary plastering works there was no need to think about the choice of solution, since the combinations - cement-sand or cement-lime, were the only available options.

Now, the homeowner who started the renovation, faced with an abundance of materials, differing from each other in their characteristics.

Cement

This type is a cement-sand or cement-lime mixture, made according to certain proportions with the addition of water.

Cement-lime composition works well for finishing walls in rooms with high humidity, which allows it to be used for plastering kitchens and bathrooms.

Cement-sand plaster serves as a composition for leveling walls and bringing surfaces to zero.

Advantages:

Strength. According to this indicator, cement compositions are significantly superior to other materials, forming reliable coverage on the surface of the walls.
High adhesion. The features of the components included in the cement mortar ensure high-quality adhesion of the plaster to the surface, which makes the use of a primer for pre-treatment unnecessary.
Price. The materials used to make the solution are affordable and accessible.

Flaws:

Using the solution requires accurate load calculation on the wall and the thickness of the coating, since cement plaster has a significant mass.
Plastering – labor-intensive process, which includes several mandatory steps.
Compound hardens for a long time– about 3–4 weeks.

Read also about the consumption rates of plaster compositions.

Plaster

From the name it is clear that the main component of the composition is gypsum, to which light fillers are added, reducing material consumption.

As well as high-quality modifying additives intended to increase the adhesion of the solution.

Used for application under subsequent decorative finishing using paint or wallpaper.

Advantages:

No shrinkage. This property allows you to obtain a perfectly flat surface, without the formation of cracks on it during the solidification of the solution.
Elastic. Thanks to good viscosity gypsum mixtures, thicker layers can be applied to the surface if necessary. In this case, the solution will not deform or drain.
Vapor permeability. The composition applied to the surface, when hardened, forms a porous structure that allows the walls to “breathe”, which even with increasing humidity protects them from the formation of mold.
Environmental friendliness. In this regard, gypsum plaster is superior to cement mortars.

Flaws:

Material not suitable for finishing rooms with constantly high humidity.
More low strength unlike the cement composition.
Gypsum coating negatively affects metal objects– nails, screws and other metal fasteners located in the thickness of the plaster quickly rust and become unusable.

Polymer

This material is not intended for rough leveling of surfaces, but used exclusively as a decorative coating.

In production based on polymer resins and other synthetic substances. Ready-made plaster can be colored (contains colored granules) or plain (mostly white).

Advantages:

Fast and even drying, As a result, the surface becomes even and smooth.
Does not require additional finishing.
Resistant to moisture.
Has many options for relief finishing.
Frost-resistant.

The disadvantages include high cost material.

Silicone

The main component of the material is silicone resin, which mixed with various fillers(fabric fibers, minerals).

Also added to the composition are components improving coating strength and giving it resistance to the influence of ultraviolet radiation and temperature changes.

Used for decorative purposes for processing almost any surface, including wooden.

Advantages:

High elasticity.
Absolute water resistance.
Durability of the coating (more than 25 years).
High-quality adhesion.
Good vapor permeability.

Flaws:

High price.
Surface before plastering needs to be treated with silicone primers.

Types of compositions by purpose

The different types of plasters on sale today allow you to make a choice in favor of one material or another. according to specific requests and the type of surface being processed.

In this regard, plaster can be divided into two categories: regular (intended for roughing) and decorative (the name speaks for itself).

These two species also have several classifications.

Regular

It can be simple, improved, or high quality.

Simple the plaster includes two layers - spray and primer, the total thickness of which is 12 mm. Used for finishing non-residential buildings.
Improved plaster has three layers - spray, primer and covering. The thickness of this coating is 15 mm. During the final finishing, the surface is leveled and smoothed using a rule. This plaster is used both in residential premises and in various public buildings.
High quality plaster. Finishing is done by spraying, applying two coats of primer and topcoat. Finishing thickness – 20 mm. The primer layer is leveled along the beacons, the covering is treated with a grater. It is used for plastering multi-storey residential buildings and public institutions.

Decorative

Decorative plaster also has several different types. Let's look at them in more detail.

Types of decorative plaster:

Which one to choose?

For reliable operation and coating service life It is worth paying attention to the choice of plaster, which is better than others when finishing a particular type of surface.

When plastering aerated concrete walls the main thing is not to clog your pores, as this will lead to a violation of vapor permeability. Therefore, cement-sand mortar is not suitable here.

Aerated concrete is best finished with gypsum-based plaster mixtures. Finished layer allows water vapor to pass through it well, providing good vapor permeability.

Although aerated silicate blocks are made using a slightly different technology than aerated concrete, they have a cellular structure similar to it. Therefore, for its finishing also gypsum plaster is suitable, in particular, it can be lime-gypsum dry plaster.

Mixtures for finishing walls made of foam blocks differ from the compositions used for brick and other types of surfaces. The main parameters that plaster for a foam block should have are: a light weight and good adhesion. Ready-made cement plasters are suitable here (for example, Ш-36 “Decor” or “CeresitCT24”).

For woodworking, you can use homemade solutions based on various binders - clay, lime, cement. The first two materials are rarely used today, despite the fact that have high thermal insulation characteristics and antiseptic properties.

It is also possible to use construction putties (both starting and finishing), but this is already more expensive option.

For plastering over insulation, in particular, we will consider penoplex. The best plaster for this material is gypsum. Knauf Rotband mixtures and Fugenfueller universal plaster have proven themselves well. Plastering performed using reinforcing mesh.

Plastering the interior walls of a house with your own hands

This process includes several basic procedures: marking and priming, installation of beacons, plastering, grouting.

Surface marking and priming

Using a plumb line or water level, find uneven areas and mark them with a marker. Mark the wall for installation of beacons. You should start from the corner, retreating 0.3 m and drawing a vertical line. The distance from one beacon to another should be 1.6 m.

At a distance of 15 cm from the floor and ceiling make holes with a drill, insert dowels with self-tapping screws into them and pull the rope. The same must be done from the other edge of the wall.

Treat the surface with 1–2 primer layers to improve adhesion. After the primer has dried, you can continue marking. Using self-tapping screws, secure several vertically stretched ropes as in the photo above, which will serve as guides when leveling the wall.

Installation of beacons

The approximate length of the beacons is 2.4 m. Prepare a gypsum solution for fixing the beacons, which should be similar in consistency to cottage cheese. This will allow it not to fall off the spatula.. The mixture is applied along the drawn line, after which the beacon is pressed into it so that it does not reach the screw heads.

Using a level check the correct installation of the beacon. If necessary, adjust its position, then unscrew the screws from the wall.

Applying mortar and grouting

When applying the solution to a surface that absorbs moisture well, you need to wet it. Pre-cooked mortar is thrown onto the wall and aligned using the rule. You need to start plastering from the bottom.

The rule should be kept perpendicular to the wall. The remaining solution is collected with a spatula and throw it up.

After the applied mixture has dried, start leveling the surface using a trowel. Do this until no dry solution remains on the instrument.

The procedure is performed in stages- by moving from one area to another. This is the final stage of plastering, after which you can proceed to finishing.

Rough (rough) plastering indoors is a labor-intensive process, but Application technology is relatively uncomplicated. But working with decorative plasters, especially with some of its types, requires more high level skill and professionalism.

Watch the following video on how to plaster indoor walls:

Wall finishing with decorative plaster is work that is carried out on internal or external surfaces. They are aimed at giving walls or ceilings a certain texture and color. Depending on the chosen composition, different techniques for applying this material are used. Only preparatory work.

To decorate the walls with plaster yourself, you will need the following:

spatulas of different sizes;
graters and graters;
trowel;
containers;
brushes, rollers and sponges;
drill with mixer attachment;
stepladder or scaffolding;
polyethylene film, masking tape;
plaster mixture, wax, paint.

For the preparatory stage you need the following tools and materials:

sandpaper, sanding machine;
rule;
level and plumb;
spatulas;
reinforcing mesh;
deep penetration primer;
starting plaster, putty.

Preparatory stage

Plaster finishing requires a perfectly prepared surface. To do this, you need to carry out the following manipulations:

Completely remove the old coating or clean it of traces of paint, wallpaper, and so on.
Level the walls using starting plaster and reinforcing mesh or plasterboard sheets.
Fill possible surface defects, such as potholes and cracks, with putty.
Remove protruding parts.
Check the evenness of the walls with a level or plumb line.
Apply a coat of primer twice to enhance adhesion.

Wall finishing with structural plaster

This material is used for finishing work on external and internal surfaces. Finishing decorative plaster with your own hands does not require extensive experience or qualifications - a home craftsman can easily handle it. Difficulties can only arise with applying the mixture to the ceiling.

Preparation of the solution

The modern construction market already offers ready-made mixtures V plastic containers various volumes or dry powders in bags that need to be diluted with water. If we are talking about saving your budget, then it is better to buy powdered material and prepare decorative plaster yourself. For this purpose, you will need an electric drill with a mixer attachment, water and a mixing container.

Important! Most structural plasters dry out very quickly, and water cannot be added to them after preparation, so it is not recommended to make large batches so as not to lose the material.

Material consumption directly depends on the filler fraction:

Coarse-grained material - 2 kg per square meter.
Medium grain – 1.7 kg.
Fine-grained – 0.7 kg.

The first step is to wash the dilution container and pour into it the amount of water indicated by the manufacturer on the packaging. The temperature of the liquid should be approximately 20 degrees. Then you should gradually add the solution to the water, stirring it with a mixer.

After this, you need to wait about 15 minutes and stir the plaster again. If the material is made on the basis of acrylic resins, then color is added to it, otherwise it is subject to subsequent painting.

Application Features

The prepared composition is scooped onto a spatula and applied to the wall, after which the plaster is stretched over the surface. Excess material is also removed with a spatula. During application, it is important to maintain the thickness of the plaster layer, which must correspond to the fraction of the material, so it is not recommended to make it more than 3 mm. At the same time, a layer that is too thin will not be able to completely cover the walls, and after drying the primer will appear on them.

As mentioned above, this material dries instantly, so there is limited time for work. To ensure an even layer of plaster, it should be applied at a time. If the surface to be treated is too large, you will have to divide it into sections with masking tape. Then apply the plaster with an overlap, remove the tape before the material hardens, and treat the rest of the area in the same way.

The applied layer of plaster should not be thicker than the filler grain included in the composition

Rubbing plaster

This stage is considered the most responsible. The appearance of the resulting surface and its performance characteristics depend on its correct implementation. Work must begin immediately after the material has set. This usually takes 30 minutes. It’s easy to check if the wall is ready: just put your palm against it, if it doesn’t stick, you can start.

The procedure is carried out using a plastic trowel. Used to achieve various effects different techniques rubbing (see photo):

You should know! If for some reason it is not possible to treat the entire wall at one time, then you do not need to rub exactly to the boundaries of the treated area. You need to leave the plaster untouched at the edges, and after applying the entire layer, thoroughly rub the joints.

VIDEO: applying decorative plaster “Lamb” (master class)

Coloring

A day after the main work has been carried out, you can begin painting the wall. The first step is to sand the entire surface to smooth out minor defects. Then the wall is painted dark color and wait until it dries. The next layer of paint should be 1-2 shades lighter. The work is carried out with a regular paint roller, and the joints of the wall with the floor and ceiling are treated with a brush. After the second layer has dried, it is recommended to apply a gloss varnish.

Wall decoration with textured plaster

First, prepare the solution taking into account the manufacturer’s recommendations, after which it is applied to the surface using spatulas. It takes longer to dry than structural paint, so you can safely treat the entire wall. Excess material is also removed with a spatula. After processing the entire area of the wall, you can begin to create the texture.

How to make a textured layer

This coating can be obtained using the following tools:

roller;
stencil stamp;
trowel and spatula.

Using a roller is the easiest and fastest way. Using this tool you can create a surface resembling velor. To do this, you need to forcefully pass it over the entire surface of the wall, while the movements should be directed in one direction. Then wait for the material to dry and remove the protruding fragments with a spatula blade.

If the process seems too complicated, you can purchase it at construction stores special stencil stamps with relief designs. These products are simply pressed onto fresh plaster, after which a relief remains on it. The main inconvenience is the need to constantly wash the stencil with water to remove any remaining material from its surface.

On a note! While shopping for everything you need, you need to purchase several small stencils for the corners.

Using spatulas and trowels, they create designs that resemble the texture of natural stone, suede or concrete. You need to work with them according to the same principle as with all the above tools. A brush, spatula or trowel is pressed to the surface and passed over its entire area. If you don’t have a construction tool at hand, you can use a regular sponge or even a plastic bag. In general, anything that can be left on the surface by the relief will do.

VIDEO: decorating walls with textured plaster

How to dye

Such decorative plaster for interior work does not require painting, but to emphasize the texture it is better to paint it. First, the surface is cleaned with fine-grained sandpaper, then the resulting dust is brushed off. The first coat of paint is applied with a long-haired roller, and the second with a short-haired roller. The paint tones should be slightly different. They need to be applied at intervals of 24 hours, and the plaster should dry for about 48 hours after giving the texture.

If you don’t have a roller at hand, the process of painting decorative plaster is as follows:

Open a can of paint and pour it into a special container. The brush is completely dipped into it, for the entire length of the bristles. Then press it against the embossed edge of the container to remove excess paint. If there is no special container, you can squeeze the bristles of the brush onto a piece of multi-layer cardboard.
Now you can start applying paint. There is no need to paint every detail; you should apply the layer with sweeping movements, barely touching the surface. Thus, the paint will not rub into the texture, but will only touch the protruding fragments.
Wait until the first layer dries and apply a second, lighter one. The same technique is used as for the first layer.
The last step will be applying varnish. This material is first diluted with water in a 1:1 ratio, after which it is applied with a wide, clean brush. After some time (each varnish takes a certain time to dry), you can apply a second layer. After about 1-2 days you can touch the plastered wall.

Some artists use the wash method. It involves applying only one layer of paint, which is subsequently rubbed with a damp cloth. As a result, the invoice remains rich color, and the protruding parts are lighter.

Drawings and panels

Before working with decorative plaster, you need to immediately decide on the presence of additional design elements on the walls, for example, various drawings or panels. They can decorate and elevate even the most ordinary interior, especially if they are combined with the right lighting.

What drawings can be used and where to place them

A win-win option is a separate wall, which is pre-finished with stone or stucco around the perimeter. It is also appropriate to place these elements between windows, near interior doors or along the edges of an arched passage.

If we are talking about a children's room, then here you can fantasize as much as you like. The drawings can be based on the theme of a child’s favorite fairy tale or cartoon. For a children's room, it is permissible to apply drawings over the entire area of the walls.

As for bedrooms or living rooms, everything is much more complicated here. The first rule is that the drawing should not bring disharmony to the interior. Drawings on the walls are only allowed for classic design, Baroque, Empire, etc. It goes without saying that in modern or high-tech, drawings and panels will look superfluous.

Bas-relief on the wall is an excellent solution for creating a stylish and unique interior

The tone of the painted panel should either contrast with the tone of the adjacent wall, or differ from it by 2 tones. The combination of motley and dark tones is unacceptable.

Application techniques

There are three main methods of surface decoration that require artistic taste. Therefore, it is better to trust the professionals or get a master class on decorative plasters.

Working with a stencil

This creation option is the simplest. You can use fragments of plywood or drywall as a stencil, having previously cut out patterns on them.

The application process is as follows:

Creating a bas-relief using construction tools

The relief graphics method is also considered one of the most popular. It involves the use of plastic, fine-grained plasters based on synthetic binders, acrylic paints and clear varnish. To carry out such operations you will also need brushes. different forms and sizes, spatulas from various materials, pointed wooden pegs.

The process goes like this:

After applying the final layer of plaster, the master, using the selected tool, applies a relief pattern to the surface. The simplest example is waves drawn with a paint brush.
The composition is completed with a decorated relief frame, which is created using a sponge or foam roller.
After the drawing has completely dried, it is painted. There are also no clear recommendations here - it all depends on imagination and talent.

Hand sculpting

The last method is considered the most difficult and without specialized education in sculpture, most likely, nothing will work out. The purpose of this operation is to create a relief on the wall being processed by hand sculpted. Such panels can occupy only part of the wall, or the entire area. After drying, the surfaces are also treated with paint and varnish.

Do-it-yourself decorative plaster is applied quite simply, if you do not take into account the artistic aspects of the issue. The main thing is to adhere to the above tips and recommendations from manufacturers.

Perhaps the most profitable premium decorative plaster from Russian manufacturers Delight-Decor. The price of applied materials starts from only 80 rubles/m². You can view the catalog and price list for materials on the website Delight-Decor.ru

A fashionable alternative for covering indoor walls (painting, tiling or wallpapering) is to apply decorative plaster. Its diversity on the building materials market or in specialized stores allows the buyer to find and choose exactly the option that will help create an individual interior for your residential or office space. Decorative plaster for interior decoration walls will not only decorate the walls, but will also significantly reduce the noise level in the room.

Types of decorative plaster according to the appearance of the walls

Plaster for wall decoration is a heterogeneous composition in the form of a paste with various additives that will allow you to create on the walls the effect of noble silk, strict metal, expensive marble or granite. This plaster is also used for final finishing of walls for painting.

Decorative plaster for interior wall decoration is divided into the following categories:

interesting texture;
luxurious Venetian;
beautiful structural.

Textured plaster

It looks like a white thick paste of lime flour with the addition of marble and granite chips and flax fibers. The treated surface is resistant to cracking. Fits perfectly on any wall surface: brick or concrete, wood or drywall. The result of working with textured decorative plaster for interior wall decoration is the effect of hewn stone or crumpled paper.

This is very expensive plaster. Its components are slaked lime and marble grains. The homogeneous structure of the paste allows it to be applied in several layers, and an experienced master can make the walls either matte or with a glossy effect. This treatment imitates precious metals, onyx or natural marble. The big advantage of using Venetian plaster is its fire safety and absolute impermeability to water.

It is based on silicate or acrylic. For structure, elements such as particles of quartz, marble, and wood are added. Depending on the size of the additive grains, this heterogeneous mass can be fine-grained (the wall looks smooth), medium-grained and coarse-grained (the surface takes on a relief appearance). The advantage of using structural plaster is its breathability and good resistance to change. temperature regime around.

Types of plaster according to its chemical composition

Depending on the components in the structure, plaster is divided into groups:

Acrylic. The binding element in it is acrylic resin, which gives the composition elasticity, which is very convenient for its application. The disadvantages of acrylic plaster are the following qualities: rapid contamination, does not allow steam to pass through, and the ability to ignite.

Mineral. The base is ordinary cement, it is produced only in white color, so in the future, after application, the walls must also be painted. But this plaster is very durable, resistant to moisture, allows steam to pass through and has a “budget” price. The downside is poor elasticity; after time, microcracks may appear.

Silicate. The main component is “liquid” glass. This decorative plaster is absolutely resistant to fungi and moisture. The disadvantage is that it dries quickly; you need experience in applying it.

Silicone. The binding base is silicone resin. This type of coating is the most expensive, but also the most reliable. Its characteristics: moisture resistance, vapor permeability, elasticity. The inconvenience of use is the expenditure of time and additional funds that are required for the mandatory pre-treatment of walls with a silicone primer.

Subtypes of textured plaster

Based on the appearance of the final work, textured decorative plaster for interior wall decoration is divided into three groups:

« Shuba"- this plaster contains ordinary cement. A wall treated in this way acquires a rough, rough texture;

« Lamb“—the surface becomes similar to a shorn ram, the appearance of which is given by small stones of different sizes added to the composition;

« TOoreoeater» - filler - a small stone, with the help of which, when applied, small grooves are formed (similar to tree bark eaten by beetles).

Special specific plasters

There are also unusual interesting views decorative plaster:

« Wet silk"-reminiscent of the beautiful iridescence of silk and satin fabric. This surface tolerates wet cleaning well;

Colored– the color range is represented by fifteen shades. The composition includes marble chips and acrylic, is not afraid of moisture;

Important! It should be applied quickly in one layer, without repeated strokes.

Latex plastic– imitates relief marble. It is possible to paint in other colors without completely dissolving them. Moisture-resistant and elastic plaster;

Roller room– contains natural elements as additives, which, when applied, leave small uneven grooves;

« Wet breeze“—the translucent mixture has a slight pearlescent sheen, and fine sand gives it a pleasant roughness;

Flock- a modern composition for treating walls, which has a component such as silk fibers. The design of the room looks very stylish and expensive as a result.

Decorative flock plaster

Texture plaster

To obtain an uneven relief surface, decorative textured plaster is used for interior wall decoration. You can get this result in two ways:

change the composition of the mixture, that is, add not fine sand, but larger stone chips;
applied in various special ways and then the walls will acquire an unusual appearance.

Textured plaster, if desired by the client, is painted in different colors either immediately in the finished solution, or after the background layer has completely dried.

Decorative textured plaster

Pros and cons of plaster for decoration

Positive factors are:

long operational period. If certain rules of application are followed, this treatment of walls makes the decor durable, without defects (cracks and shedding);
versatility of application on various surfaces (brickwork, wood, concrete);
the ability to mask small wall imperfections in the form of unevenness or cracks;
resistance to changes in the environment;
isolation of ambient noise;
environmentally friendly, made from natural ingredients.

The disadvantages are:

the price of mixtures and the cost of application work by professional craftsmen;
difficulties in removal during subsequent repairs;
additional labor and time costs.

Important! Before application, the walls must be leveled, cleaned and coated with a special primer.

What type of coating should I choose?

The selection criteria may be:

desired final result;
terms of Use;
difficulty of application. Simple textured and structural pastes can be applied independently, but for the Venetian mixture it is better to use the services of a professional;
purchase price. Depending on the volume of the pattern, different amounts of the mixture are needed. That is, the larger the filler elements, the more buckets and kilograms of plaster you will have to buy.

Before you start working with decorative plaster, you need to provide yourself with all the necessary equipment and compounds.

Having decided on the choice of the type of plaster mixture, you need to purchase either its dry composition, or a ready-made solution in buckets. The first option is convenient in that it can only be divorced required quantity Before each stage of processing, the mixture is consumed sparingly. The second option is good because it does not waste energy and precious time on mixing the solution, but if there is excess, it will dry out and deteriorate over time. You may need more acrylic putty for finishing work.

The following tools and materials are required: several spatulas, a plumb line with a level, a trowel and grater, a rag for hands, a container of water. As additional equipment you may need: stencil, masking tape, 1-2 rollers, cuvette, paint brushes, sponges of different sizes, paintbrush, polyethylene to ensure a clean workplace.

Important! Before you start applying it to the wall, you should practice on some unnecessary piece of plywood or wood and “get your hands on it” so as not to spoil the finished surface.

Stages of work

DIY decorative plaster video.

First of all, it is recommended to remove old plaster, wallpaper or paint, and seal any cracks that appear. For textured bark beetle plaster, these preparations will be sufficient. But for an exquisite “Venetian”, the surface of the wall must be leveled to perfection so that there are no bumps or depressions. It would be good to remove all the dust with a vacuum cleaner, cover the wall with a primer and wait for it to dry.

The next stage is applying plaster. While the primer dries, you can practice on the side on unnecessary construction materials leftover from previous repairs. We must not forget that the composition will have to be applied once and quickly (it dries in a short period). Layer thickness no more than 2 mm. Having thoroughly stirred the prepared solution or one obtained from a dry mixture in a bucket, apply it to the trowel with a spatula and carefully distribute it along the wall from the corner.

Important! Please pay attention Special attention joints of individual sections to avoid “bald patches” or sagging. Then the work will look neat and aesthetically pleasing.

After 20 minutes, it is advisable to wet the iron and lightly walk it along the wall, periodically lowering it into the water. After a day, when the plaster has dried, the surface is wiped with fine sandpaper. This will remove all excess paste particles.

For various decorative plaster, metal wire brushes and rollers with interesting structural patterns are used. You can get a drip pattern if you use a broom to spray. And the combination of several shades of the mixture gives a unique, individual pattern on the wall.

A fairly simple way is to cover the plaster with plastic film with folds to obtain unique tubercles.

An interesting image on the wall can be obtained using a stencil.

Aftercare of plaster

Treating the walls with a decorative coating makes it possible to quietly enjoy the repairs carried out for several years. All compositions are durable and moisture resistant. In case of contamination, it will not be difficult to clean the wall if you use detergent, water and a sponge.

To extend the service life and obtain a low shine, the plaster can be coated on top with a layer of wax (water-repellent properties) or a glazing compound (pearl-like shine).

Covering indoor walls with decorative plaster will definitely decorate your room, make it luxurious, emphasize your artistic taste, and is durable and environmentally friendly. pure material will delight all visitors there.

Among other types of finishing materials, decorative plaster for interior wall decoration occupies a special place due to its characteristics and the aesthetic appearance that it gives to the surfaces being coated.

Decorative plaster for walls is similar in composition to regular plaster in that it has common components - sand, cement, lime, but, unlike it, it can contain various additional granules: various chips, wood fibers, pieces of mica, etc. Cement is usually used as a binding base; fillers are sold separately and added when applying the finishing layer of plaster. In addition, the structure of the plaster includes additives that improve its properties and provide antiseptic, adhesive, bactericidal and hydrophobic effects.

In addition to adding aesthetics to the wall surface, decorative plaster levels it, smoothing out depressions and other defects. You can purchase plaster either in finished form, in a paste form, or in dry form for dilution with water. Working with this decorative coating is not difficult; if you have the necessary skills, you can plaster the walls with your own hands without the help of specialists.

The popularity of this type of decorative finishing material due to the advantages of plaster over other types of finishing:

moisture resistance of the coating;
resistance to humidity levels, temperature changes;
no need to specially treat walls before decorative plastering;
providing additional sound insulation and thermal insulation;
strength and durability of the coating;
the ability to realize any idea, a variety of textures and shades.

Types of decorative plaster for interior wall decoration

The material can be classified according to the type of binder and filler. In the first case, it is divided into the following types:

acrylic (polymer);
mineral;
silicate;
silicone.

Acrylic

Mineral

Silicate

Silicone

Taking into account the type of filler, the coating is divided into textured, structural (based on marble chips), Venetian and flock. They are distinguished by their decorative properties. Using textured and structural materials, you can create a relief on the surface, and using the Venetian and flock type - a smooth or glossy wall.

In addition to the above, there are specific types of this decorative coating:

colored plaster - it is based on marble chips and acrylic. Waterproof, quite durable, available in fifteen shades;
roller - consists of natural filler with a fraction of 1 to 2.5 mm, when applied it forms a texture with small depressions and channels;
latex-plastic - forms glossy surface with imitation of smooth natural stone or marble, as well as relief textures. The material is resistant to moisture, it can be washed, and different colors can be added when applied;
“wet silk” coating - a texture with mother-of-pearl particles that imitates a fabric surface;
“sea breeze” coating - creates a translucent layer with a slight shimmer of mother-of-pearl, containing fine-grained sand.

Wet silk

Sea breeze

Roller room

Latex-plastic

Colored

Mineral

The composition of mineral plaster includes lime, mineral particles, clay of various colors, stone chips and cement as the main binder. Today, mineral decorative coating is the most common and is considered absolutely environmentally friendly. Despite the fact that the structure of mineral plaster contains lime, it is not afraid of moisture and wet cleaning; it also contains substances that do not allow lime to dissolve. It is suitable for application to all types of mineral substrates, including concrete, gypsum plasters, plasterboard, fiberboard and chipboard. A mineral mixture is usually used to cover walls that are subject to abrasion and have protrusions (corridor, staircase, entrance area), as well as the surface of the building’s basement. In the photo below you can see an example of covering the hall walls with mineral plaster.

Among the advantages of this type of coating are the following:

high resistance to mechanical and atmospheric influences, temperature changes. Over time, the strength of the coating only increases;
forms a “breathing” surface;
fire safety;
easy to maintain, wet cleaning possible.

However, the mineral coating is afraid of vibration. Under such conditions, over time it may become covered with cracks and crumble if the wall was poorly primed.

The mineral mixture is sold only in dry form and is prepared by diluting it with water at room temperature. Mineral plaster is divided into types based on the size of the granules and the composition of the filler.

Polymer

It is an elastic plaster, with a base of various binders (acrylic, epoxy resin, polyurethane). Types of polymer coating are divided into aqueous and non-aqueous. The first type includes acrylic, polyvinyl acetate, butane-styrene plasters, the second - epoxy and polyurethane. Due to their composition, it is enough to apply polymer coatings in the thinnest layer; they are suitable for concrete surfaces, cement-sand surfaces, and plasterboard. The polymer solution is usually sold ready-made, applied in a continuous line with a thickness that depends on the size of the granules.

The advantages of this type are:

plastic;
vapor permeability;
strength, resistance to various influences;
hydrophobicity;
environmental friendliness of the material;
good sound insulation;
a wide range of colors and textures;
ease of application, which can be done with your own hands without the help of professionals.

Silicone

Silicone plasters are durable; their only drawback is their high price. Silicone decorating solution consists of silicone resins, various fillers (woven fibers, mineral granules), special additives (antifungal, bactericidal), as well as pigments of various shades. This material is a type of polymer plaster and has the following advantages:

creates a protective coating on the surface from moisture and damage;
easy to maintain, dirt can be easily removed from the coating;
the color of the outer layer remains unchanged for a long time;
protects walls from fungus and mold.

Like any other type of polymer plaster, silicone is applied to a wall that has been pre-treated with a special primer, which is produced by the same manufacturer as the plaster. You should use only the type of primer that is indicated on the packaging of the silicone coating by the manufacturer; if you use any other, the decorative coating will not lie on the base as desired. There is no need to dilute silicone plaster with water, since it is sold ready-made.

Structural

The material, made on an acrylic or silicate base, has a thin-layer structure. To create a decorative effect, it contains quartz or marble chips. Only a mixture of white color is available; pigments are purchased separately to tint the material with your own hands at your discretion. In appearance, structural plaster looks like a granular, heterogeneous mass, therefore it is often used to create patterns. Structural mixtures are divided into types according to small, medium and large fractions of stone chips. The photo shows coarse-grained structural plaster, which creates a noticeable decorative relief.

The structural mixture has good adhesion to most mineral surfaces and can be applied to plasterboard and chipboard. Water-based structural plaster is used to finish internal surfaces. The whole process of applying the material with your own hands is quite easy, since the mixture has high plasticity and is sold in a ready-to-use form.

Textured

This type of plaster is less uniform than structural plaster. It is based on lime flour, granite, marble chips, synthetic fibers, wood, mica, a polymer base can also be used. Textured finish works well for coating different surfaces – wooden walls, brick, plastered, concrete. The advantages of this type of coating are:

the ability to imitate various types of textures: stone, leather, paper, concrete surface, wood, due to which textured plaster has gained popularity among many users and designers;
thanks to its structure with special particles, it masks noticeable defects and unevenness of the walls;
practically does not require special training surfaces before application, it is enough just to cover the walls with an adhesive solution;
breathability, high strength and durability of the plastered coating;
convenience of the material: sold both dry and ready-made in various packaging; the solution can be tinted during or after application;
affordable price;
Design decoration with textured mortar can be easily created with your own hands; it does not require special skills or knowledge.

Textured plaster is divided into types:

“lamb” coating - has a uniform granular structure and roughness;
“fur coat” coating - the main component is cement, the surface is rough in the form of small fibers;
“bark beetle” coating - a fine-grained stone filler creates grooves on the surface that imitate wood eaten away by insects.

Lamb

Bark beetle

Fur coat

Venetian

It is a multi-layer coating; Venetian plaster contains marble chips and slaked lime. This is a smooth type of plaster coating that looks like marble or onyx. This is an expensive material that requires special skills when working with it; moreover, it is characterized by a long drying process. Apply several layers (up to eight layers) with a rubber spatula, each of them must dry well. Often this type of material is used to decorate the interior of premises in a classic or antique style. Venetian plaster can be polished to a glossy surface, and can also be tinted in various shades. Before applying the Venetian mixture, you must first prepare the walls, otherwise the decorative coating may crack. Finishing with this method of plastering will help to obtain the effect of visually enlarging the space due to the refraction of light from the walls.

Flock

This coating consists of natural cellulose, silk fibers, mineral filler and pigments. This type of plaster is expensive, but creates a highly artistic effect, additionally soundproofing the room. The coating is breathable and practical. Complex technology application includes three stages: applying an adhesive base to the walls, flocking and varnishing the surface, the result is an original, aesthetic coating. The labor-intensive process requires the use of professional skills and knowledge, so flocking with your own hands will be quite difficult.

The environmental friendliness and durability of the material have contributed to the spread of its use in the decoration of various premises - the walls of apartments, children's rooms, public institutions, bathrooms, kitchens. The varnished outer layer is not subject to abrasion, burning, moisture penetration, and if necessary, the coating can be easily repaired. The photo below clearly shows the aesthetics of this decorative coating.

Based on marble chips

Finishing with the addition of marble or granite chips creates a very strong and durable coating. Appearance This type of finishing depends on the size of the crumbs. To give the coating a golden glow, quartz sand is added to the solution. A coating based on marble chips is indispensable in those places that are most subject to abrasion and mechanical stress, for example, in hallways, or in apartments with active pets. Finished surface with marble chips can be tinted in various shades.

Before applying the marble coating, it is necessary to prime the walls very well, otherwise they will show through. Marble plaster fits well on almost any surface. This material is similar to Venetian plaster and other common types in that the base uses a synthetic binder. Application should be carried out in continuous stripes to avoid the appearance of unevenness after the plaster layer has completely dried.

Creating a relief with your own hands

Decorative plaster must be applied to the prepared wall surface. At the same time, the old coating is removed, the walls are cleaned down to the concrete or brick base, and debris is removed with a construction vacuum cleaner or an ordinary damp cloth. Places where plaster may accidentally fall during the process are sealed masking tape or covered with film. Further, if there are cracks, they are repaired, and the wall is primed in several layers.

If you need to treat a small area, it is recommended to use ready-made plaster mixtures, and if you are processing a large area, it is more economical to use dry mixtures, diluting them with water in accordance with the instructions.

When applying the material, it should be taken into account that a light shade of plaster is the basis for a darker one. The solution is applied with a rubber or metal spatula; flock plaster can be applied using a spray gun. Next, the relief is applied with your own hands. In this case you can use various instruments: use special patterned rollers, plastic film, draw with your own hands, use ready-made stencils for squeezing out the design. After this, a thinner and darker second layer is applied so that the design can be seen from under it. 30 minutes after this, a polyurethane sealant is applied to consolidate the result and give the coating strength.

Drawings and panels

The pattern on the plaster will create a unique and original design. The photos below prove that a panel, made with your own hands or with the help of professionals, will serve as a decoration for any, even the most modest, interior. The best place to apply the design is to use a free wall, a protruding wall, or a wall in a niche. The panel should be in harmony with the rest of the decoration of the room. All walls in the room should be decorated with panels only if it is a children's room. Photos and videos will help you understand all the intricacies of applying a picture or panel.

The simplest technique is to apply a three-dimensional stencil panel. To do this, you need to cut out a design on a sheet of hardboard, plywood or plasterboard, which is then fixed to a leveled and dry wall using aerosol glue. The plaster is applied along the contour of the stencil; the more mortar is applied, the more voluminous the pattern will be. After the pattern has dried, a roller with tinting paint is rolled over it.

Another way is to paint structural plaster, in which textures are created on a panel using sharpened wooden sticks, sponges, and brushes using a cardboard template. The third, more complex method is stucco panels, that is, three-dimensional drawings covering the entire wall or entire paintings. This technique usually requires the participation of professionals.

Methods of finishing with plaster

Creating a decorative effect on the wall begins after all the preparatory work is completed. There are the following methods for finishing with plaster yourself:

Venetian plaster is used to create the effect of polished marble on the wall. It is applied with a rubber spatula in several thin layers. Each of the layers is applied with tangential movements and different spatulas, thanks to which the layers are applied in different directions, and the light reflected in them creates a glowing effect. Fixed finishing layer matte varnish or wax;
to create a simple relief pattern, the plaster is applied in one layer with a spatula and left to dry, or lightly smoothed with a trowel;
with a notched or comb spatula you can create uniform patterns and regular shapes (semicircle, checkerboard);
An ordinary plastic film will help to create a chaotic pattern: to do this, you need to lean it, unfolded or folded, against the surface of the wet plaster, then remove it, and, if necessary, smooth out the relief. An example of such a technique is shown in the photo;
Using special textured mixtures, you can create various surfaces - such as “bark beetle”, “rain”, “rock”. In this case, a spatula is used;
a fairly simple finishing method - using attachments for rubber rollers with a ready-made convex pattern applied to them. This can be a floral ornament, geometric shapes, and much more.

How to create a pattern on plaster

Rules of care

Despite the fact that decorative plaster is quite durable and durable coating, you should follow some rules for caring for it. The first year after application it does not require special care, it is enough to carry out wet cleaning with normal detergent or without it.

In order to create additional water-repellent and protective coating The plaster can be coated with special wax. After several years of operation, this method will help renew the outer layer of the coating. After application, the wax layer is polished with a rag, further care it should not include the use of solvents - only plain water or soap solution.

Glazing is another maintenance option; it adds shine and emphasizes the relief of the coating. Apply special remedy mitten, you can use a sponge or brush. If the coating has lost its appearance over time, or needs to be renewed, you can repaint it, remove it to the base and apply a new layer, or level it with putty over the coating.

Video

How to create a pattern on decorative plaster using special rollers.

Photo with decorative plaster in the interior

What do surfaces decorated using decorative plaster look like?