Finishing of openings with artificial stone. Decorating the front door with artificial stone

The doorway in the apartment and its decoration is a very important part of the interior design. Many people try to highlight an entrance or interior doorway, and artificial or natural stone is ideal for these purposes.

Applying Arch Finish decorative stone, the apartment will be able to create a special coziness, in addition, the surface of the walls will be protected from damage. But it is important to know how to lay an arch with decorative stone, as well as what advantages the product used has.

Advantages of the material

The doorway can be beautifully lined with artificial stone, but some use natural raw materials. Recently, artificial stone has been increasingly used, since this finishing material is cheaper and lighter in weight, and is easy to use for openings. The main advantages of decorative stone in creating a doorway include:

Advantages:	Characteristic:
Light weight:	Using such a decorative product, a person will not need to additionally strengthen the foundation, there is no need to use expensive types glue.
Long period of operation:	Designing a doorway will allow you to avoid making repairs for a long time, since the material is not afraid of moisture, dust and dirt. Due to this, the finish will last longer, more than ten years.
Non-toxic and harmless:	Decorative stone is created from raw materials that do not have toxic substances, so they will not harm the health of the residents of the house. The material can be used to decorate a doorway in a bedroom, kitchen, or nursery. Despite its artificial origin, the stone is no worse than natural raw materials.
Low cost:	If we compare natural and artificial materials, the latter are several times lower in price, since they are made from ordinary concrete and other materials.
Easy and quick installation:	You can veneer a doorway or arch very quickly and easily, even with your own hands. There is no need to pay craftsmen or buy a lot of equipment and materials.
Wide choice:	In stores you can find decorative stone for doorways to suit every taste. Different texture, color, shade, imitation different breeds stones, as well as analogues of brick, but lighter and cheaper.
Temperature resistance:	The stone can withstand high and low temperatures, this means that it can be used for edging an opening on the street or in a bathhouse, in the kitchen. They can even frame a fireplace or the outside of the house.

Knowing the main advantages decorative material, it is also important to know the rules for choosing material, as well as how to decorate an arch in a house with decorative stone with your own hands.

Design method

There are many variations on how to lay out an artificial product on the door, in the doorway and on the wall. You can use a seamless or suture decoration method. The product is suitable for decorating not only the opening, but also the area around the doors and slopes. You can decorate the slope with a stone of one shade, and the hallway itself can be lined with a different shade. This applies to any room.

In addition, it will be possible to place the stone directly on the wallpaper, and cover only part of the wall with it, leaving the center empty, with wallpaper. The use of stone-like materials allows you to make an opening and reproduce slate or brick. If you decorate the room in large parts, you can make an entrance that will resemble a hole in the rock.

Laying decorative stone in a doorway (video)

In private houses, it is better to use large artificial stones for openings. It is recommended that you familiarize yourself with the rules and methods of masonry in more detail in the video:

Selection of material

Decorative stone is very popular today, because the installation technology is simple, so you can see different materials and it is important to know what kind of stone there is:

Made of concrete. This version of decorative stone is the most popular and is made from several materials. Sand, cement, various dyes, as well as reinforcing agents are used for production.
From porcelain stoneware. Stone is often used to decorate inner part walls or doorway. The composition contains clay, minerals, and dyes. For the strength of products and their stability, they are used different types clay. After which the substance is pressed and fired. This material visually resembles stone, but its composition is completely different. Porcelain tiles can withstand damage as well as temperature changes. It is better to exclude this finishing option for masonry in the kitchen opening; cleaning the stains will be problematic.
Conglomerate. The material is highly durable, the decorative stone is reliable and the parts are used to make decor interior walls and openings. The composition contains marble, granite and other elements. Visually, this material resembles a real agglomerate. You can paste a similar material over a doorway with outside buildings because it is strong and durable. The conglomerate is not susceptible to frost and temperature, has a low mass, and the work can be carried out on its own.

Acrylic. Practical look stones for decorating openings. Often used for lining doors to the living room and bedroom. This material has very good technical properties, and the structure will resist damage. Even if there is mechanical impact, acrylic stone will not change its shape. The upper part of the material can be easily washed without resorting to expensive products. The products are light in weight and easy to process. The composition does not contain harmful and toxic elements, which means it is recommended for masonry in a nursery or bedroom.
Quartz. The material is used quite rarely and is not in demand like other types. This cladding is quite durable and has a long service life.
Plaster. Also popular as concrete material, but demand is constantly growing. The mass is small, installation can be carried out directly on drywall, visually very beautiful. No moisture enters, gypsum does not burn and does not change shape under load, the material is easy to cover openings, doors and walls, visually similar to sandstone, and the work is easy to carry out independently.

Having decided on the material, you need to know how to cover the doorway of the house.

Carrying out cladding

An arch can be easily decorated with decorative stone, but you will need to prepare the surface and materials. To decorate the arched opening and part of the wall, you need to level the surface. This is done different methods and the decision depends on preferences and financial capabilities.

To place the material on the opening you will need:

Mortar or glue.
Level.
Several spatulas.

A stone opening and a door can only be tiled if you make preliminary markings for future masonry, in other words, you need to draw with a pencil how each tile will lie. First you need to remove the door and trim and only then begin finishing. The glue or solution should be mixed according to the instructions on the package. After that, apply it to the wall and leave for 10 seconds, then apply the necessary material.

An adhesive solution is also applied to the product itself. The tile is pressed against the wall, and all other parts must be adjusted to the level. This simple rule is used for the rest of the masonry. Sheathing is very simple, because you don’t even need beacons or other accessories.

When the edging is completed and the rectangular opening takes on the desired appearance, any chips or joints that may have appeared should be covered with grease. The lubricant itself must be correctly selected in color. This design move allows you to decorate not only the entrance to the house; you can make a corridor and other rooms out of stone, complementing the existing design. How to sheathe a corner is presented in the video above, and in the photo above you can see the final result of the opening.

Photo gallery of finished doorways

Decorative finishing stone, of course, has its fans. It's practical, after all. beautiful material, the installation of which can be done even by a non-professional.

The variety of textures and wide range of colors of stone will help you decorate your interior different styles, create coziness and comfort in your apartment or private house. Most widely facing material used for finishing walls, columns, kitchen “aprons”, niches and doorways, including arches.

For interior work Most often, artificial stone based on gypsum is used. It is lightweight (much lighter than concrete analogues), breathable, environmentally friendly pure material with high performance characteristics.

Today we’ll take a closer look at finishing arches and doorways with decorative stone.

Types of decorative stone

decorative brick

Brick in a natural shade is a popular material in loft-style interiors. Brick-like tiles imitate brickwork. A brick arch looks good in combination with ceiling beams dark color in a country style interior.

White brick will make the room more romantic and light. Suitable for interiors in Scandinavian, Mediterranean and vintage style and of course in the Provence style.

shell rock, sandstone

Cladding tiles made of shell rock will fill the interior with light and warmth. The warm colors and porous surface go well with columns in antique-style interiors.

limestone

Limestone tiles or its imitation are distinguished by texture and a variety of shades: from white to brown.

river stone

This cladding looks very brutal, reminiscent of a medieval castle or the entrance to a cave. A large stone is suitable for interiors in the chalet style and in the Gothic style.

Looking for suitable options, it is useful to study the catalogs finishing material. Finished products from natural stone There are dozens of different items, skillfully combining which, you will get a harmonious interior consistent in your own style.

Decorating an opening with stone has a number of advantages. Firstly, it protects the side surfaces and outer corners from abrasion and contamination. Secondly, this finish is more durable.

Thirdly, the opening or arch acquires interesting view, can become an accent in the interior or emphasize its overall style.

Decorating the doorway with artificial stone will help visually unite the hallway with the living space; it looks great in combination with decorative plaster or smoothly painted walls.

Decorating openings, arches and walls with natural or artificial stone provides ample opportunities for the flight of design ideas in interior design. Light pastel colors stones are in harmony with various frescoes.

A long corridor can be visually “broken” into sectors using arches lined with stone, and “expanded” by decorating the walls with mirrors.

Carrying out decorative stone finishing work

Artificial analogues of decorative stone attract buyers with their affordable prices, and in appearance they hardly differ from natural materials. You can also save money if you carry out cladding work without involving specialists.

For this, it is necessary to select lightweight material, and narrow tiles are easier to lay on the arched (vaulted) surface of the opening.

Compound adhesive solution directly depends on the material chosen for finishing. The glue must be mixed according to the instructions on the package. Use a special mixer to knead so that the structure of the solution is homogeneous and plastic.

The surface of the walls must be clean and treated with a primer. For better adhesion to the glue, some experts recommend making notches on the wall.

The glue is evenly applied with a spatula both on the wall at the place of gluing and on the back side of the tile. The layer thickness should not exceed 5-10 mm.

Place the tile against the wall, press it down and compact it using a rubber mallet, tapping the surface. Carefully remove excess glue around the edges with a spatula. The drying time for the glue is about a day or two.

Decorative facing stone can be laid in two ways: with jointing and without it. When laying tiles with jointing, use plastic crosses or wooden wedges of the required thickness.

Grouting of joints is usually done with a solution using a special syringe. After some time (20-30 minutes), after the mortar has set, the seams are smoothed with a jointing spatula.

At the end of the masonry, after the grout has dried, it is recommended to clean the artificial stone from dust and cover it with transparent acrylic varnish. water based, for less surface abrasion during operation.

If the sequence of work is followed, finishing arches and openings, as well as decorating walls, can be done by any person who has the desire and at least some skills in repairs. Without hiring builders, you can transform your home into short terms, decorating it with stone.

There are various ways, allowing you to create attractive interior premises. One of these is finishing the doorway with artificial stone. This design allows you to give the room a spirit of antiquity and special individuality. Of course, you must remember that the coating must be reliable and durable.

Advantages of artificial stone for cladding doorways

The finishing of a doorway with decorative stone is carried out based on the positive properties of this material, which are as follows:

There is no need to perfectly prepare surfaces for cladding. Minor defects and errors are acceptable. This greatly simplifies the workflow.
All processes are performed independently. Therefore, you can save a lot.
This finishing allows you to give the openings a special unusualness. It is necessary to take into account that artificial material is not inferior in appearance to natural material and perfectly conveys texture and color.
Light weight, which reduces the load on the surface. Thus, the need for additional reinforcement is avoided.
Fire resistance and excellent thermal insulation qualities.
The presence of pores allows you to create a special microclimate in the room.
Easy to care for. Really, decorative items do not absorb dirt and dust and are easy to clean.

Decorative stone is easy to care for and has good performance properties.

Note! You should carefully choose the material for work. It is necessary to take into account that, for example, products made of gypsum are afraid of temperature changes and high humidity.

Secrets of using material for finishing doorways

To finish doorways with decorative stone at the highest quality, you should take into account some expert advice. They are as follows:

The facing of rectangular openings is carried out taking into account that the lower part should be slightly wider than the upper. This allows you to visually create a more natural composition. Thus, it is possible to achieve a smooth transition to another finishing material.
To get a beautiful arched opening, it is finished exclusively according to a template, which should follow the curves of the existing structure. This technique allows you to highlight the shape of the arch against the background of the wall.

Decorating with decorative stone allows you to highlight the arched opening against the background of the wall

Cladding openings that do not have installed door leaves, necessary on both sides, taking into account slopes. This will create a smooth transition.
For work in small spaces, for example, hallways - additional stone framing of other structures (shelves, mirrors) should be done. This method will create a complete composition and also emphasize a single design concept.
To achieve the best naturalness, the finishing of doorways is carried out with a little carelessness. Namely, uneven edges are created, using different sizes artificial product.

Knowledge of the features of working with decorative stone allows you to create a unique interior

Of course, such advice allows you to complete the work with the highest quality, but it must be borne in mind that only by using your imagination can you achieve complete individuality.

Installation work

It should be borne in mind that doors made of stone, or rather, their surrounding areas, can turn out beautiful and durable only when all work is carried out completely according to the rules. The whole process can be divided into several stages.

Preparation

All work starts with preliminary preparation. Indeed, the material does not imply ideal surface leveling, but a number of procedures must be performed:

The old coating (paint, wallpaper) is completely removed. It should be borne in mind that in order to obtain a uniform surface, sometimes it is necessary to remove part of the plaster. This depends on the thickness of the selected product.
Primer is applied. For work, a composition with a deep penetrating effect is used. It will create the best adhesion.
The stone is first laid out on the floor. Compiled desired scheme drawing. This technology will avoid docking problems.
If there is not enough experience, then preliminary marking is performed.

Preparatory work before laying decorative stone

Of course, if required, alignment is performed. It is advisable to obtain a coating that will be reliable enough for further work.

Note! The stone is laid on the areas of the doorway using adhesive composition. For this purpose, a solution is used, which is prepared in small portions immediately at the time of lining. It should be borne in mind that the mixture quickly loses its qualities and becomes unsuitable.

Laying decorative stone on an adhesive solution

Seam finishing

The suture method is great for covering a door with stone. This option involves the following technology:

The prepared mixture is applied to the selected area. To do this, use a notched trowel, which distributes the composition well over the surface.
Facing starts from bottom corner opening. Although some finishers advise starting laying from the top, in this case it is necessary to make changes so that the stone does not slide down.
The fragment is placed in place and pressed down. Subsequent elements are installed after creating the seam. Its size is determined solely by what is desired. visual effect. Pieces of plywood, MDF, and plastic can be used as spacers.

The use of spacers allows you to create a beautiful and even seam

The greatest attention should be paid to the corners. Especially when general finishing of openings (walls and slopes) is carried out. There are two options for their formation:
- Direct laying. The cladding is done by laying the fragments perpendicular to each other. To do this, you need to trim off the protruding excess and process the edges (sand and tint).
- Cutting at an angle of 45 degrees. This is very complex technology. It consists in the fact that each fragment is first adjusted, and then its edges are cut at an angle.
All fragments are laid out according to the existing plan.
After the material has dried, you need to work on the seams. To seal them, a jointing compound is used, which is prepared in the required quantity.

The most successful option looks when the color of the joints is chosen in a different tone. To apply the composition it is used plastic bag. It is filled with the prepared solution, one corner is cut off. The mixture is squeezed out in the required quantity.

Note! To obtain a rough surface closer to natural look, use a brush with hard bristles.

Filling the joint space

Seamless installation

This option is used when it is necessary to form a homogeneous, monolithic surface. This technology allows you to achieve excellent results. The work is done quite quickly, but requires special care. General procedure is:

The adhesive composition is applied to the reverse side of the artificial stone.
It is necessary to avoid the appearance of excess. But if this happens, they are immediately removed.
Finishing is done from bottom to top or top to bottom. If the second option is used, then a reinforcing profile should be additionally installed, which will prevent the fragments from slipping. In addition, it is necessary to wait some time to allow the surfaces to adhere.

The final stage is to coat the surface protective compounds. This is especially important when finishing is done near front door.

The front door area is the calling card of the entire house and its beautiful design plays an important role. The construction market offers a huge number of ideas for decorating doorways. One of the most popular methods is finishing the front door with decorative stone.

Decorative stone is an artificial analogue of a natural material.

Its great demand in the market is due to a number of significant advantages:

light weight;
durability of use;
strength;
resistance to high and low temperatures;
resistance to high humidity;
ease of care;
environmental friendliness of the material;
simplicity of installation and restoration technology;
aesthetic appearance;
a wide selection of different shades and textures.

It is worth noting that this material is moisture resistant, which is very important. Since, in cold weather, the slope from the inside releases strong condensation.

How to choose the right decorative stone for cladding

The positive properties of such material appear only in high-quality products.

To make the right choice, you should adhere to several rules:

It is better to buy a stone that is more similar to natural material. It will be better if the palette consists of only a few shades.
Pay attention to the outside of the product. The presence of chips, cracks, voids and stains from dye is possible, but damage of more than 5 mm is not allowed.
The reverse side should be rough to the touch and have grooves, or the adhesive for gluing the material should have increased adhesion. This is important for strong adhesion to the surface.
The structure of the stone must be uniform and dense. The presence of large particles in the material significantly reduces the strength.
You should not purchase products that require additional processing protective agents (such materials include all natural stones).

Features of laying decorative stone

Decorating the front door with decorative stone is reminiscent of the process of working with a simple ceramic tiles. The main difference is in the fastening options; you can use glue, sealant or liquid nails. In addition, the surface for cladding does not require careful leveling and processing. This greatly simplifies the whole process and makes it possible for even a beginner to do the job efficiently.

When decorating a door, you need to take into account several nuances. For example, for the harmony of the whole work, the lower part of the cladding should be made somewhat more massive than the upper. Sharp color transitions should be avoided and the stone layout should be symmetrical. To begin with, it is worth laying out the intended drawing on a horizontal surface. This will help identify all the flaws and create the perfect picture.

It is worth noting that decorative option designs with uneven edges look more natural and original.

Note! Finishing can be done both inside and outside the house, provided that the stone is water and frost-resistant.

Main stages of work

Self-finishing doors with decorative stone involves several stages of cladding. To begin with, you should do preparatory work. They include preparation necessary tools, material and surface treatment. For work you will need materials such as a primer, acrylic varnish and tinting paste. The tools needed are a spatula, a stiff brush, brushes or rollers, a sprayer, building level, plumb bob and file.

The working surface is cleaned of the old coating, then rubbed and puttied in uneven places. It will be more effective to prime the surface and apply a layer of concrete contact (special construction chemicals to prepare the surface for laying materials). This will significantly increase the adhesion of the surface to the material and extend its service life. The material itself is laid out in a pattern on a horizontal surface. At this stage, you need to select the appropriate shades and size of the tiles.

Please note that finishing the slopes of the front door with decorative stone is similar to the work for the outer part of the doorway.

The installation process itself can be divided into several working stages:

On work surface or the material is applied with glue. The slabs are applied to the surface, starting only from the bottom corner. Using a level and slope, the evenness of the masonry is controlled.
The corners are laid end to end. Or stone fragments are cut at 45 degrees.
After covering the entire surface, you need to wait until the glue has completely dried and remove the excess with a stiff brush.
For a more aesthetic appearance, the stones are coated with a special composition. Which consists of coloring paste, acrylic varnish, water and applied using a sprayer.
The last to be installed are baseboards and trim.

Pay attention! Such material should not be glued to wallpaper, as it will quickly begin to fall off. If you are renovating the entire room, then the stones are laid first. Or the required area is simply cleared of wallpaper.

The entire installation process can be done even by a novice master. To understand all the nuances more specifically, just watch a video of the work process.

Decorative stone finishing methods

There are two ways to decorate the front door with decorative stone: suture and seamless.

The first method involves cladding with gaps from 3 to 8 mm. Such seams are made smooth and at the end of the work they are filled with a special sealant. Fill the seams using a simple bag with a cut corner. The grout can be selected to match the color of the material or a contrasting option. Depending on your choice, you may get different end results. For example, play on contrast and add brightness and solemnity to the decoration.

Please note that a stone with a structured surface must be cleaned of grout very quickly; if this is not done, then wiping it out of the depressions and grooves of the stone will be problematic

The seamless method requires a more careful approach. To work, it is necessary to install a limiting profile and lay the material without gaps. The result of this method should be a monolithic surface. Glue for this method is applied exclusively to the tiles.

This is important! Excess glue in this method, should be removed immediately and not allowed to dry out.

By choosing to decorate your front door with decorative stone, you will not be disappointed. This is a great way to improve your home while maintaining the family budget. The large number of options offered makes it possible to choose the material for any design and interior. Soft shades of stone will bring additional warmth and comfort to the atmosphere, while darker shades will create the illusion of reliability and strength of the house. Simple finishing It will be suitable even for beginners in this matter.

A durable front door is a guarantee of peace of mind for the owners. But appearance is no less important than its security qualities. Immediately after installing the front door, the question arises: how to improve the slopes? There are many options, but I will focus on finishing the slopes of the front door with artificial stone.

Gypsum stone has a large number of options, both in relief and type of stone, and in the thickness of the tiles. For this work, I used thin-layer slate gypsum stone with a thickness of each tile from 2 to 2.5 cm, depending on the relief in a particular place. The slopes of the front door were level cement plaster. On level ground cement screed You can lay stone without prior putty.

First, the areas near the front door where the artificial stone will be installed were primed. Then, gradually, from the bottom, I began to lay the tiles on gypsum putty diluted to the thickness of the cream. When I reached the corner, I simply sawed the stone to the required size with a hacksaw. If there are corner elements, lining the door with decorative stone turns out much more beautiful than connecting relief stone at the corners different tiles. The photo shows that this corner element is precisely cut out according to the relief and looks complete.

WITH outside The walls were wallpapered. Stone cannot be laid on wallpaper, so I simply cut off pieces of wallpaper with a utility knife and mounted sawn pieces of stone onto the resulting areas. It turned out like a torn stone on the slopes. I carefully rubbed the seams at the connecting points with gypsum putty, trying not to interfere with the general relief.

After drying, the stone needed to be painted. I did this using stone varnish, which I tinted in chocolate color. I applied it with a brush and immediately, until the varnish was absorbed, I wiped off the protruding areas with a damp sponge. Plaster absorbs quickly, so this must be done immediately. The result was a very ancient-looking stone, as if weathered by time.

Lining the inside of the entrance door with artificial stone can be done with either gypsum stone or cement stone. The main thing is that the cement stone is not too massive and does not look rough. And in this case, it is necessary to cover the slopes of the front door using tile adhesive rather than gypsum putty. This way the adhesion of the materials will be better, and the stone around the door will last for many years.