Beautiful fences on the site. Fence design for a private home - how to choose a beautiful and practical fence

A beautiful and reliable fence will decorate and secure any plot of land. When you are just planning to build it, the question arises - what is the best material to make a fence from so that it fully performs its functions? To do this, you should take into account the location and purpose of the structure. If the fence will protect the area from the street, then it is made of more durable materials. For example, from stone, corrugated board, concrete, brick, wood. To protect yourself from neighbors or to zone your site, you can build a fence from chain-link, plastic, or picket fence. Sometimes such a structure is made from two different materials, successfully combining them.

Combined fence options are practical and often economical without losing “presentability”

Let's take a closer look at what to make a fence from. We list the most popular building materials for fences, from which durable and presentable structures are made.

Concrete blocks

Concrete block fencing

If you make a fence of two elements, concrete pillars and blocks, then it will last longer than the cottage can stand. This is a symbol of inaccessibility and reliability. The main advantages of concrete include:

Simple and quick assembly.
High strength to all types of impacts.
It can be built on any soil.
There are many block design options available. Their sizes may also vary.
Durability.

And now a few disadvantages:

High construction cost.
The area will not be sufficiently ventilated.
To do it, you need to use construction equipment.
If the manufacturing technology is not followed, the fence may warp after the winter season.

Profiled sheet

Fencing made of corrugated sheets with posts made of profile pipe

Often the choice of material for a fence often depends on the availability of those on the local market. Profiled sheeting is one of the most common materials for arranging fencing, especially for dacha fences. It combines ease of installation, affordable cost and durability of the structure. Completely blocks visibility of the area. There is a variety of material available for sale, and the sheet sizes allow you to make fences of various heights. It is recommended to use sheets that are not just galvanized, but also coated with a polymer layer, as a result of which the service life of the corrugated sheet increases significantly.

Advantages of a fence made of corrugated sheets:

It is being built quickly. You can build a fence yourself.
The light weight of the sheets eliminates the need to build a strong foundation.
They combine well with stone and brick pillars, but the sheets can also be installed on a frame made of metal pipes.
Resistant to moisture, frost and heat.
Does not fade in sunlight.
To make the new fence beautiful, it is better to make it from shaped corrugated sheeting, the upper part of which resembles domes or peaks.
Relatively inexpensive

Curly profile

Disadvantages of the material:

An impenetrable wall is formed in the area, which the plants do not really like.
The fence looks monotonous, in the form of a solid monochromatic wall.

Forged metal fence

This fence looks very stylish. It can be made in combination with or stone pillars. Usually it consists of two elements: an elevated foundation and directly forged gratings.

Advantages:

Presentable appearance.
The fence can be made according to an individual drawing, taking into account the desired section sizes.
Variety of manufacturing options.
The area is well ventilated.
At correct processing metal provides high-quality protection against corrosion.

Flaws:

The site will be completely visible from the inside. In some cases, some kind of facing materials are installed on the sections, due to which the visibility of the area is partially blocked.
Periodically metal elements needs to be tinted.

Wooden fencing

Horizontal checkerboard fence made of wood - quite modern version execution

It is advantageous to make a structure made of wood if there is an excess of wood or there is an option where to get it, substandard wood, maybe of decent quality, . In all other cases, the cost of its production will be quite high (with the exception of the picket fence). There are the following types of wooden fences:

Fence. Can be thinned out or continuous.
Boards. Can be mounted horizontally, at an angle or vertically.
Wooden grate. The slats are usually located at an angle.
fence made of boards.

Which fence is best to make is up to each site owner to decide for himself. The location of the fence and the need to ventilate the area are taken into account.

Pros of wood:

Eco-friendly material.
Nice appearance.
Easy to install.
It can be successfully integrated into the design of the site.
Compatible with any other materials.
It is light in weight, which is why it does not require a powerful foundation.

Disadvantages of fencing:

High cost.
The need for periodic treatments against pests and dampness (pillars in the ground are especially affected).
The service life of wood is not very long.

Brick

Brick fencing is considered traditional. It has been used successfully for many years. Brick is a symbol of constancy and reliability, emphasizing the taste of the owners.

Advantages:

Reliable fencing.
Harmonizes with almost all building materials: stone, metal, wood, glass.
Durability.
Does not require repair or maintenance.

Flaws:

When making a brick fence, a powerful foundation is poured due to the significant weight of the structure.
The cost of such a structure is considered one of the highest.
Laying requires the involvement of qualified craftsmen.

Stone

Exterior view of a fence made of wild natural stone

To make a fence, stone can be used either artificial or artificial. The latter option will cost much less. The advantage of a stone fence:

Excellent appearance.
Durability.
Reliability.
Lack of care.

Flaws:

High price, especially if you make a fence from natural stone. You also need to take into account the cost of delivery of materials.
The lead time for its production can take a long time.

Gabion - a fence made of stones in a grid

Chain-link mesh

Green mesh fence

For fencing, galvanized or polymer-coated mesh is used. It is better to use a material with a polymer layer, if possible. The mesh dimensions are selected depending on the height of the fence.

Advantages of the chain link:

The entire area is well ventilated.
Inexpensive price - the lowest among all materials used for the construction of fences.
Simplicity and speed of installation are important in a summer cottage.
You can choose the cell size you need.
Lightness of design.

Flaws:

The site is completely visible.
Using a special tool, the mesh can be cut and penetrated into the area.
The net can be stolen from the site in your absence.

Plastic

Chess board made of dark plastic picket fence

Plastic fencing is not suitable for fencing a site from the street, but it is successfully used for zoning an area, as well as for establishing boundaries between neighboring sites.

Pros of plastic:

make the area more aesthetically pleasing.
Functional zones are successfully demarcated. For example, flower beds, playgrounds, recreation areas.
Plastic is resistant to temperature changes, is not afraid of moisture, and does not rot.
Over time, plastic fencing will not change color.
There are many design options from which you can choose the most suitable type of fence.
The sizes of the plastic sections provide even more choice for creativity.

Disadvantages of plastic:

Insufficient resistance to mechanical damage.
It is advisable to use only inside the site.
The service life usually does not exceed 12-15 years.

We have analyzed the most popular materials for constructing fences. Which one is better to choose and what the fence can be made from is decided on an individual basis, taking into account many related factors. Consider the purpose of the fence, the location of the site (house or cottage), your financial capabilities, and possible labor costs.

Every homeowner knows: private property needs fencing. The goals may be different: protection from prying eyes, from robbers, from external extraneous influences - it doesn’t matter, but fencing the site, no matter what it is, is mandatory.

The modern construction services market offers many options for fences for private and country houses. Choosing the option that is right for you is not so easy. After all, not only the aesthetic side of the issue is important here, but also the financial and practical ones. Not everyone can afford an expensive structure, however, it is still worth taking care of durability.

How to choose the appropriate material and fence model? This largely depends on the initial data: whether the house is located in an urban area or outside the city, in what area and what are the main tasks of the future fencing of the site. Then, having already decided on these parameters, you need to take others into account.

Types of fences

Of course, there are a lot of craftsmen in our country, therefore, millions of different non-standard solutions can be found. Sometimes, having shown a certain degree of imagination and engineering ingenuity, owners create real masterpieces on their plots. However, speaking technically, the main acceptable and more or less popular ones are the following:

Concrete,
Stone,
Wooden,
brick,
Metal,
Slate.

Each of them has its own advantages, and sometimes disadvantages. To choose the right model, you also need to consider the following factors:

What is the purpose of the fence?

Will it be a simple limitation of the boundaries of the yard or a more serious goal. Perhaps you live in a dangerous area and need protection from unwanted guests or stray animals. It also happens that fencing is necessary to protect residents from prying eyes, if the housing is located in a crowded, public place. These aspects determine whether the fence should be solid or “breathable” and how high the impact strength of the material should be.

Dimensions of plot and house

Also important. After all, the issue of geometric proportion is very important in architectural buildings; disproportionate things look ridiculous, no matter where they are located. Usually, the height of the fence is in good harmony with the general appearance of the territory, if it does not exceed the first floor of the building. A small area should not be fenced with a fence higher than one and a half to two meters.

General view and type of residential building

Naturally, a fence is part of the overall style of home ownership and it should fit harmoniously into its appearance and complement it, and not contradict it. Fences that match the color scheme and texture look beautiful. exterior decoration buildings and design style local area.

Landscape features

It is important to consider in what area the fence will be installed. Availability groundwater, hilly terrain, or vice versa, ravines - can significantly complicate the installation of some types of fencing, even if they are visually very suitable.

Financial opportunities

An important factor, since the choice of materials for constructing the structure directly depends on it.

Taking into account all these nuances, you will certainly be able to choose exactly the option that will best suit your home. A fence is a structure that is installed for a long time and you should not risk a frivolous approach to its selection.

Types of fences

There are quite a few options for fencing, let's look at the main options to understand what it will be perfect choice in your specific case.

It is ideal if the façade of the house is finished with stone elements or imitating this natural material.

Stone fences look expensive and impressive in appearance - for the most part they are pompous ornate structures in a classic or vintage style. Often it can be decorated with forged metal elements.

This type of fencing has high strength, with correct installation and the use of high-quality materials, it will last for many years and its appearance will remain virtually unchanged.

However, the main nuances include the fact that a stone fence is one of the most expensive options in terms of price, as well as the complexity of manufacturing. Only a high-level specialist can build a beautiful and durable fence, but such a person needs to be found and his work simply cannot be cheap.

Brick fence

A more common option, as it is much cheaper than stone counterparts. Brick as a material is not too expensive, but looks good.

In addition, when building a brick fence, you can safely use your imagination and combine it with other materials. For example, you can lay out brick racks, placing them symmetrically around the perimeter of the site, and in the openings between them use forged gratings, corrugated board or even natural stone

Also, brick buildings can be decorated with various finishing materials. But there is a small nuance here that it is advisable to take into account. A plastered brick fence, for example, does not look particularly attractive, especially after heavy rains or even in simply damp weather.

Therefore, when choosing a finish, it is better to provide more interesting option– imitation stone, textured color finishes and the like.

By the way, it is more beautiful and more profitable to make a brick fence from high-quality new bricks than to finish it later.

Red, white or colored brick itself looks attractive and can decorate the facade.

Brick fences will fit quite harmoniously both in combination with modern and earlier buildings; they are almost universal.

As for wear resistance, brick, naturally, is inferior in this regard to natural stone, however, with even and correct masonry, will stand quietly for a couple of decades. In its technical design, a brick fence is easier to complete in flat terrain; it can be done even independently, with minimal skills.

Perhaps this model can be considered the most democratic in price category. Options for concrete fencing on the market are offered large assortment, and they are in significant demand due to their low cost.

In particular, many sellers offer ready-made castings (sections) made from concrete mixture– all that remains is to choose the size and texture of the picture.

Such fences can be reinforced with a metal structure for greater strength. Installation takes minimal time and is available to independent execution. A concrete fence is optimal for those who need quick and affordable fencing of a site, without any special requests or tasks.

The biggest disadvantages of this type of fence material are its low durability compared to other materials, its formulaic appearance, and the high degree of damage to the fence due to temperature changes, frost and other weather phenomena. Outwardly, it looks standard and does not stand out in any way. You can read more about the concrete fence.

Metal fence

There are many possible solutions here.

Firstly, it could be a thin sheet of metal, stamped with a certain profile. The thickness of the professional sheet ranges from 2.5 to 5 mm, and the corrugated stamping gives the sheet some rigidity. Such products are offered in galvanized form - silver-metallic color or painted in various colors. The choice of shades is not very large, however, you can choose basic colors.

It is important to buy colored corrugated sheeting from the same batch, otherwise the shade may differ and this will be noticeable in the finished form. It is also important that the corrugated sheets are sold various sizes both in width and height - this allows you to choose exactly the one that suits your fence; it will not need to be adjusted or cut. Corrugated fencing is also very popular due to its ease of installation and low cost.

To build such a fence you will need a specially welded metal frame, to which even an amateur can independently attach sheets.

A caveat: when attaching corrugated sheets, always overlap between the sheets; this will allow you to get an even fence without gaps or bulges.

In a fence made of wood, the main role is given to the construction of the frame - it must be as level as possible and firmly fastened, then the entire finished structure will look great.

It is convenient to combine corrugated sheeting with other materials - brick, metal or stone; using your imagination you can get an unusual and beautiful design.

The durability of the corrugated sheet is quite long, since its surface is treated with a special compound (galvanized) or painted at the factory, it is not afraid of corrosion caused by atmospheric phenomena, and is frost-resistant. It may change color slightly after prolonged exposure to direct sunlight, but this is not particularly noticeable.

Its only drawback is its weak impact resistance. Such a fence is quite easy to damage; if you accidentally drive into it or purposefully hit it, a dent will form in the thin sheet, which is not so easy to fix. If your area is calm and there is no roadway next to the fence, a profiled sheet may well be suitable for you.

The second option for metal fences is forged or stamped lattice.

Naturally, their appearance, as well as their cost, differ significantly. Stamped products look simpler and cost an order of magnitude cheaper, but forged ones allow you to give your fence a uniqueness and charm that immediately catches the eye of any guest or just a passerby. Forged or made to look like them, sections allow you to make the fence “breathable”, that is, visually expand the scale of the site.

They go well with brick or stone columns and can be decorated with lanterns, forged curls and other elements that suit the design style. This model looks chic and is suitable for large country buildings, large plots of land, and well-groomed areas.

Metal sections, no matter how they are made, are very durable if they are properly cared for and can last for centuries. They may not be suitable only for those owners who do not like prying eyes and want to hide their home behind a high wall. There may be a compromise solution here - living plantings, which can partially help cope with the problem.

One might say, a classic – wooden picket fences, probably known to everyone since childhood. Of course, modern technologies already exist, thanks to which the service life and appearance of such fences differ significantly from similar structures from the beginning of the last century.

Wooden fencing looks beautiful and unusual; it is ideal for a country house or in other cases if it is combined with buildings located on the site.

There are ready-made sections of wooden fences available for sale, of various heights and configurations, from which you can assemble them yourself necessary design. Or you can make a similar product to order, according to your personal sketch, following your imagination or needs.

Wooden fences are not particularly durable and are more suitable as decorative fences that do not carry heavy loads. Installing it is not difficult, however, it is worth providing a certain foundation and a solid frame. Wear resistance depends on the quality of the raw materials, as well as on the top coating and proper care of the product. With careful handling, it may well please you for a couple of decades.

This type of fence gives the facade a zest and uniqueness; it is ideal if there is a gazebo, benches or other buildings in the yard that continue the appearance of the fence in style.

Slate fence

We can say that this is a cheaper version of a fence made of metal sheets. The idea of its implementation is simple: a welded metal frame to which slate sheets are attached. It is not particularly difficult to carry out such a design, however, it requires special skills.

Most likely, such a fence will need concrete foundation, and its base must be clearly aligned with the surface on which it is installed.

Such a fence looks quite simple; slate should not be painted - since the paint will peel off over time, and in itself, it is not very attractive gray. But this is not its main drawback.

The main disadvantage is the fragility of such a fence. Slate is easy to damage, chip or even break with a small impact or shock.

Such a fence is a budget-friendly, but not very durable option for very quiet areas; it is not suitable for those who have small children or large pets.

Choosing a fence for your site is a responsible and interesting activity, it is best to do this with construction professionals who can advise and take into account important nuances. When planning to build a fence, remember that this structure is installed for more than one year and must be strong, beautiful and durable. And also be sure to complement the overall style of the home, protect it and delight its owners with its appearance.

Owners of private houses demarcate their territory with a fence. For country estates, this design is of paramount importance. Many people first build a fence and then build a house. It protects the site from prying eyes and theft of building materials. Once the house is built, the fence will serve the owner faithfully for many years to come.

Features and purpose

Fences have different purposes and look different. The protective function is performed by high and durable structures, and decorative ones delight the eye with their graceful forms. Near a private house or cottage you can find fences made of wood, stone, brick, corrugated board and forging. Non-residential and industrial areas are fenced with concrete and metal products.

Functions of fences

Among the main ones:

Border designation. If they are not recorded, a dispute over territory will arise even between good neighbors. IN in this case The saying is appropriate: “the higher the fence, the better the neighbors.” It would be correct to install a fence immediately after marking the plots in order to eliminate conflicts in the future. When purchasing land, you can build a solid fence. But if there are no funds, and it is necessary to mark the area, any available means will do. Anything that is higher than the ground and clearly visible can be considered a fence. A line drawn on the ground with a shovel is not considered a fence. Borders are also built within one area to highlight a vegetable garden or isolate domestic animals.
Protection. The fence becomes it for country houses, industrial and private enterprises, government agencies(schools, hospitals). The higher and stronger it is, the more reliably it performs its function. Owners suburban areas For security, high, strong fences are built from corrugated sheets, brick or stone. Concrete industrial fences do not look as aesthetically pleasing, but they perform their protective properties perfectly. Fences protect from prying eyes, stray animals, wind, and dust. They are capable of keeping small children within the confines of their yard. They perform noise-protective functions when located near highways.
Feeling of privacy. A person should feel protected on his territory. This is not physical security from penetration, but rather psychological, at the level of sensations. A fence around a private area makes it possible to work and relax on the site without fear of prying eyes, and helps you feel like a master in your own small but very important world.

Decorative functions. In recent decades, the construction of country houses has intensified. People prefer to work in big cities and live outside the city. Instead of a garden and vegetable garden, the plots have a green lawn, flowers, ornamental trees and other elements of landscape design. Sometimes homeowners build tall but open fences to show off a beautiful yard to neighbors. The base and pillars are built of brick or wild stone, and the fence itself is made of openwork forged metal. Forging gives the fence lightness, it is varied and beautiful. The fencing in such houses must be compatible with all buildings on the site. For those who have a sense of beauty, but who cannot afford a wrought-iron fence, it is quite possible to install a beautiful fence on the street side and plant along it climbing plants.

Wooden fences are incredibly beautiful, but they are also expensive. Budget fencing can be decorated with flowers. Hedge looks natural and aesthetically pleasing.

Constructions. Fences are built of different sizes and shapes, but structurally they cannot be distinguished. They all consist of load-bearing elements and sheathing. The posts and horizontal purlins make up the frame of the fence and are load-bearing structures; the sheathing of any fence is attached to them. The fence can be blank or visible like a chain-link mesh. The choice of materials for fencing is different: brick, stone, wood, plastic, cast iron gratings, but the installation principle is the same for everyone.

The cladding of the fence should be in harmony with the rest of the buildings. For example, if in the cladding of a house, garage, gazebo, garden benches stone and forging are involved, the fence will have to match overall design. For old houses or country houses, you can select a fence according to other criteria. Sometimes they make their own rules natural factors. Soils can influence the choice of design. Sandstone, clay and other types of soil support load-bearing structures in different ways. The depth of the foundation and the weight of the product itself depend on this.
When building a fence, it is worth considering the wind rose. The open steppe terrain involves a large load; here the foundation should be strengthened. Make the fencing permanent or leave gaps between the elements to increase wind resistance.
Functional necessity also influences the design.. If the fence is considered as an outline of the territory or a barrier for children and animals, it is built low, but strong. The fence against thieves and prying eyes is built higher than human height, and stronger materials are used for it.
Good foundation is the key to a durable fence. It is made in two types: with pillars and strip. For tape version They dig a ditch, fill it with crushed stone, install a frame and fill it with concrete. If the fence is sectional, place the posts at the required distance. For a post foundation there is no need to pour concrete around the perimeter of the fence. It is enough to dig holes half a meter deep at a distance of the length of the fence spans. Each pillar is measured by level and filled with cement.

Types of materials

The market offers all kinds of materials for installing fencing: from expensive forged bars to budget options made from chain-link mesh. When purchasing a fence, you should immediately think about what gates and wicket it will be equipped with.

Brick, wild stone or wood will cost more. You can save money and build a high fence using slate panels, but over time you will find out that the fragile material requires frequent repairs. In order not to make a mistake in choosing, let’s try to take a closer look at the types of materials.

Wooden

Wood is one of the most ancient building materials. Centuries-old practice of working with it and the accumulated experience have helped to develop and improve many options for fencing: from a simple picket fence to expensive carved products. Wood, like any other material, has its positive and negative sides. The positive ones include:

In our country, wood is easily accessible and affordable.
The natural structure of the tree makes it pleasant to be near it. If you place a bench in the shade of a high fence, your rest will be more complete than near a wall made of corrugated sheets.
Wood is the softest building material. It is easy to work with, which is why woodcarving masters create their masterpieces from it.
Wooden fencing can surprise you with its possibilities color palette. Even unpainted fences made from different plant species look different. It is enough to treat them with stain or special impregnations to emphasize the structure of the wood. Lovers of bright hedges can use paint.

Regarding negative aspects, there are not many of them, but for the sake of fairness it should be said about them:

the fence is not durable, since wood is susceptible to environmental influences;
annual maintenance: the fence will have to be painted or treated with insect repellents;
is susceptible to mechanical stress and breakage, which reduces the protective properties of the fence and increases repair costs.

Having assessed the advantages and disadvantages for an objective choice of material, you need to understand the types of structures:

Fence- a fence that consists of wooden planks, located parallel to each other. It can be lattice, of different sizes and shapes, both natural tones and painted. It is easy to decorate with carvings or drawings. It is beautiful, airy, but does not have a special protective function.
Palisade- a fence made of wooden stakes that are tightly driven into each other. To increase the protective properties, the upper edges are sharpened like a pencil.
Wattle– the most economical fence, it is made from wicker branches. Widely used in ancient times. It can be horizontal, when the rods are intertwined through posts driven into the ground, and vertical - when the branches are lined up in a fence.

Fence ranch came to us from American cattle breeders. The design requires less material than a solid fence. It is made from unedged boards or timber. Used for corralling cattle. There are also more cultivated types of fencing: they consist of smooth painted boards. They are placed in places where decorative fencing is needed. Ranch fences are characterized by horizontal slats that are attached to vertical posts.
plank fence It consists of vertically aligned boards of the same length, attached to horizontal crossbars. It differs from a picket fence by its continuous cladding. Such fences can be of great height, which makes it possible to protect areas from prying eyes.

Metal models

Metal fences are used for various purposes and they cost differently. Meshes are one of the cheapest materials. In the private sector, they are used for protective purposes, without relying on protection and privacy. The most expensive designs include wrought iron products: they are made by hand at the request of the customer. Such fences have an expensive and presentable appearance.

Corrugated sheet

The corrugated sheet is a metal sheet with corrugations. They are what make the material stable. It is used for fencing private and industrial areas. High fences made of corrugated sheets hide the yard from prying eyes. It protects against thieves, but can be destroyed under strong mechanical stress: it can be cut or chopped with an ax. This functional material has many advantages:

it is lightweight and can be installed independently;
durable, its service life is up to 50 years;
the fence is easy to maintain;
fire resistant;
if damaged, the sheet can be replaced without much difficulty;
thanks to a special coating, it is resistant to environmental influences;
a large selection of colors allows it to be combined with the material of the roof of a house or other buildings;
a high fence protects from dust, wind, stray animals and uninvited guests;
reasonable price.

The disadvantages are also worth paying attention to:

rustic appearance;
if the antimicrobial layer is violated, the material begins to gradually deteriorate under the influence of the external environment;
capable of deformation upon strong impact;
heated by the sun.

When choosing profiled sheets for a fence, you can order the same material for wickets and gates.

Metal mesh

Today the grid is one of the most economical materials. It is used for land surveying. The product is produced in different sizes: with several types of cells, vinyl or galvanized coating. The most durable is steel mesh with galvanic coating. With proper care, a fence can last up to thirty years. There are several types of metal mesh:

Chainlink. It is made of wire, has different thicknesses, cell sizes and coatings (paintable, polymer, galvanized). It is easy to install by welding or nailing it to the supports. You can buy ready-made modular designs on frames and installed between posts. Plants grow well near the fence, as it does not cast a shadow. The size of the structure is quite high, it will not be possible to jump over it.
Grooved. Consists of bent wire, up to 0.8 mm thick. Particular strength is ensured by the perpendicular weaving of the mesh, so it can be stretched between supports located at a distance of five meters from each other (for chain-link - three meters).
Welded. This kind of mesh is more expensive than corrugated and chain-link. It looks attractive and is easy to install.

If you plant climbing plants along the fence, the unsightly metal mesh will turn into a flowering hedge.

Welded metal structures

Cast or stamped parts are welded onto the prepared frames, forming an independent pattern. This type of fence is inferior in appearance to a forged one, but it is easier to manufacture and costs less. The disadvantage is difficulty in painting.

A fence made of galvanized rod does not need to be painted; it is welded from steel parts coated with polymer and is protected from corrosion.

Forged

Forged products are elegant, unusual, they decorate landscape design, perform protective and decorative functions, and communicate the tastes and wealth of the owner. A carved fence goes well with modern brick or wild stone, it is combined with corrugated sheeting and polycarbonate. Labor intensity self made and difficult painting make forged fences one of the most expensive.

They are tall and have good protective functions, but the transparency of the openwork forging cannot protect from prying eyes. Sometimes respectable homeowners install them on purpose to show off the landscape design of their site.

Fences with forged elements are divided into three groups - utilitarian (practical category), decorative and intermediate:

Utilitarian fences serve to protect the site; there are virtually no decorative elements on them, and if they are present, they are exclusively stamped. They are produced using the cold forging method: parts are bent and twisted special equipment, then welded into specific sections. Stamped fences are less expensive and are available to many homeowners.
Decorative works are often ordered individually. They are created by artistic forging masters who have been developing their skills for years. When creating such fences welding work are kept to a minimum: parts are connected using clamps and rivets, stamping is not allowed, all elements are made by hand. Exclusive products become real works of art and are very expensive.
Intermediate In terms of complexity of production and price category, types are between utilitarian and decorative. Welding is partially involved in such structures, artistic elements are present, but to a greater extent they are cliched. The products look decorative, have all the functionality and are cheaper than artistic forging.

High wrought-iron fences are built along the perimeter of the site; inside the yard, low fences are used as borders; they are used to mark flower beds, lawns and other elements of landscape design. Forging, like other fences, has its advantages:

amazing beauty of the product;
exclusivity of highly artistic forging, which makes it possible to produce it according to the customer’s design;
forged products are strong and durable, they are resistant to strong mechanical stress;
the height of the fence allows it to cope with its protective functions;
a fence made according to all the rules and covered with an antibacterial layer and paint does not require careful maintenance; it is enough to paint over scratches in a timely manner.

As for the disadvantages, they also exist and you should be aware of them:

the high cost of the product makes it inaccessible;
if the special layer is damaged, corrosion occurs;
long manufacturing process;
such a fence cannot protect from prying eyes, wind, dust and noise, unless corrugated sheets are used in creating the fence.

Stone and brick

Fences made of stone and brick look durable and beautiful, and if you add forged structures with openwork patterns to them, the fences become fantastically impressive. Fences made of stone and brick are made solidly and require a strip reinforced concrete foundation. Such a structure will stand for at least half a century. He will not be afraid of any weather conditions.

For a cottage and blockhouse built of brick, you will need fences made of the same material so as not to disturb the style of the site.

Brick fences

Bricks are divided into three types based on color, structure, size and frost resistance grades: clinker, red ceramic and white silicate. The material should be selected according to technical specifications, designed for the climatic conditions in which the masonry will be located. To erect a fence, a special dry mixture is used, which during installation does not leave marks on the surface of the product. In work with clinker bricks you can choose a solution of a suitable color from sixteen existing types.

Particularly in demand today are Brick blocks made to look like crushed bricks.

Fences made from this material have a number of positive characteristics:

they do not require excessive care and annual painting;
a reliable structure protects from wind and dust and can withstand any natural conditions;
the fence is strong if it is laid out in one brick, and a thickness of three bricks will withstand even a blow from a car;
a blank fence creates an atmosphere of privacy;
decorative types of fences, especially those combined with wood, stone or forging, show the good taste and financial capabilities of the owner;
brickwork is durable and can last for several generations;
The security functions of a fence depend on its height and shape: the higher and wider the structure, the safer it is.

One of the disadvantages is the high cost of the fence. Installation takes longer than other types of fencing. Brick is a universal building material that is used in many areas. As for country houses, he can participate not only in the construction of the cottage, but also in all buildings on the site, right down to benches, garden paths and borders for flower beds.

Brick fences are built permanently, using concrete blocks. Monolithic fences exclude the use of concrete and are traditionally made of brick. Despite the uniformity of structure, they do not look boring. They can be varied in blocks different colors, lay out an ornament or change the tones in a checkerboard pattern, equip them with visors. Decorated with arches and niches for flowerpots, fences acquire lightness and become part of the landscape design.

The universal capabilities of bricks make it possible to create combined fencing. You can achieve a variety of shapes by building fences using different textures building material. The most expensive ones combine brickwork and wrought iron. Forging is done by hand and has artistic value. You can reduce the cost of such products by using stamped elements.

Pairs well with brick wall wooden inserts. They are beautiful and original, you can feel the design intent in them. This fence has protective functions.

Brick fences are particularly durable, combined with stone. Psychologically, behind such a fence you can feel like in a fortress. The fence looks surprisingly impressive, combining the clear geometry of brick and the free contours of stone.

Stone fences

Ancient people used stone to decorate their homes. This gives grounds to consider it the oldest building material. Such a fence will never rot; it will not be damaged by corrosion. Frost, wind, rain and hail will not cause him any harm. Stone combines well with other building materials, it is architecturally expressive and fits into any landscape design. A large number of varieties of stone will allow you to choose it according to the customer’s taste. Here are examples of the most popular of them:

Boulder stone (cobblestone) is the most affordable and durable material, sold mainly in gray shades.
Limestone has varieties: marble, bryozoan and shell rock. It is a soft, pliable material and easy to work with. The disadvantage is that it is not resistant to moisture. Helps pre-processing water repellent.
Sandstone has long been used for fencing; it is moisture-resistant, strong and not susceptible to frost.
Dolomite is mined in mountain quarries; it is flat and varies in thickness. Fences made from this material are strong and reliable.
Rubble has no distinct form; it is mined from dolomites, limestones and sandstones. Popular as facing material, but can also serve as the basis of a fence. The rubble product looks original and solid, but its installation is quite complicated and requires the work of a professional mason with a special tool.
Gravel is often used in fencing alone and in combination with brick, and large stones are also combined with small ones.
Artificial stone is very popular: it is produced on a concrete basis with the addition of pigment paints. The type of this product is difficult to distinguish from natural material.

Stone fences have the same advantages as brick ones. They are strong, reliable, durable, environmentally friendly, and are not afraid of fires. A wide range of prices makes them accessible to people with different incomes.

When erecting a fence, a linear foundation and a preliminary study of groundwater and precipitation are required.

The stone combines well with other types of materials. In combination with a tree, it looks especially harmonious: such a fence on suburban area completely dissolves in the natural environment.

The most popular stone is in combination with brickwork. He is involved in the construction of fence posts and bases.

Recently, fences equipped with stones in nets have begun to appear. The so-called gabions and pergons. These two types have a fundamental difference: the gabion is supported on its massive base by its own weight, for example, a structure more than two meters high must have a base of at least a meter. For pergons, racks are made as for a regular fence, which hold the structure.

Mesh containers are made from thick wire in factories, delivered to the construction site and then filled with stones (gravel, crushed stone, pebbles and others). Installation is easy: even one person can handle it. If desired, the structure can be dismantled and reassembled in a new location. With the help of meshes of different sizes, the backfill fence can have a variety of shapes. The stone “comes to life” if you plant climbing plants next to it. Such a fence will organically merge with the natural landscape.

There are narrow and low mini-pergons; they are used inside the site, for example, for the walls of gazebos. With their help, they delimit flower beds, zone the territory, and implement various design ideas.

Gabions and pergons have a lot of advantages: they are strong, durable, able to change their design according to the designer’s plans, and are easy to dismantle and place in another place.

Fences made of mesh with fillers are combined with wood and brick.

It is difficult to distinguish artificial stone from natural stone; it is presented in three types on the market:

Porcelain tiles made from clay and mineral additives under very high pressure and high temperatures. Externally similar to ceramic tiles, only much stronger. Used for outdoor work, but sometimes used indoors.
Agglomerates Polyester resin is used as a basis, and natural stone chips are added to it. Produced mainly for furniture production.
In creation artificial stone Concrete is used for wall cladding. Various crumbs are added to it (expanded clay, pumice, coloring pigment). The solution is poured into molds to imitate natural stone, then subjected to vibration and pressure. Artificial stone is difficult to distinguish from natural stone.

This material makes amazing fences. There are fences made to look like crushed stone from Besser blocks. In terms of strength, such fences are inferior to natural material, but they are just as good and aesthetically pleasing.

Made from polycarbonate and plastic

Polycarbonate is a synthetic polymer made from carbon. It is one of the newest developments construction technologies. It's beautiful transparent material, flexible and durable, with a wide choice of colors. It is used in the construction of greenhouses, conservatories, and for the manufacture of canopies and fences. The panels are soundproof and act as protective screens. Such fencing is indispensable near highways.

For fences on the site, polycarbonate is used as the main and combined material with metal, wood, and brick. The openwork forging pattern is beautifully filled with airy polymer. The material is lightweight, resistant to weather conditions, does not fade in the sun, and can withstand impacts.

Although the polymer is 80 percent transparent, It is impossible to clearly see what is happening behind the fence, all the outlines are blurred. A large selection of shades allows you to match it to the tone of the buildings on the estate.

Installation is somewhat difficult, as it requires high temperatures. Polycarbonate sheets are flexible and lightweight, they can break in strong winds, so installation should be done with special responsibility.

Slate fencing

Slate fences are often installed in dachas when the roof is being replaced and there is an opportunity to save on fencing. If you purchase new slate, it will look good as a hedge and can be painted to match the color of the roof or walls of the house. Slate does not rot, does not burn, protects from wind and dust, but has its disadvantages. It is fragile to mechanical stress, weighs a lot, and turns black from dampness. It cannot be called environmentally friendly due to the presence of asbestos.

Wave slate is overlapped onto horizontal wooden crossbars connecting the fence posts. Flat is inserted into a metal frame or corners.

From scrap materials

There is an opinion that a fence can be built from anything, you just have to take a closer look environment, and people have enough imagination and creativity:

A fence made from two-liter plastic bottles looks interesting. They are installed in five rows and secured between wooden posts. These sections should be enough for the entire fence.
The most popular means at hand that our ancestors used were branches and reeds. They make wonderful wattles that can decorate any area.

Wooden pallets are used as fencing: they are painted and installed in dachas, creating an imitation of a ranch fence.
Fences in the form of a woodpile are unique: they look beautiful and there is a supply of firewood for the winter. Logs can be placed in gabions or secured in any convenient way.

So out of nothing, almost out of garbage, a beautiful fence-like structure appears, which surprises with its ingenuity.

Decor

Main task The fence has a protective and separating function, but a simple, laconic fence looks boring. If the owner is an esthete, he will make the fence delightful, and a person with a sense of humor will make the fence fun and creative.

There are different ways to design a fence: the design uses lanterns, flowerpots, figurines, forged elements, original painting, colored glass, and garden plants. A low airy fence made of wooden planks with alternating stained glass and through voids looks beautiful.

Flowers will help not only hide the unsightly structure, but also hide the yard from prying eyes.

Corrugated sheeting was originally used for industrial enterprises, and today it has firmly entered the life of the private sector. To make the canvas attractive, pictures are painted on it: from small patterns to complex plot images. For greater effect, corrugated sheets are alternated with brick pillars. A black edging will give it elegance, and if the material is painted to resemble wood or brown brick, it will be very difficult to find out what the fence is made of.

The color of the fence is of great importance. It should be in harmony with the roof and facade of the house. For example, a blue fence goes well with the gray walls of a building. The picket fence along the contour of the playground can be painted with all the colors of the rainbow. The elegant white color of a concrete fence (“Euro fence”) requires frequent maintenance, and by painting it in different shades, you can get a beautiful and practical fence.

A pompous stone fence with brick inserts is decorated with facade lanterns, if the same ones decorate the front entrance of the house. A beautiful, but expensive solution is to decorate the fence with arches with sculptural figures inserted into them.

A fence can tell a lot about its owner. At first glance, you understand who lives behind him: hardworking, or lazy, with wealth, good taste or a sense of humor.

To the owner land plot It is necessary to understand what functions the fence should have. A chain-link mesh is sufficient to mark boundaries. A high, durable fence made of brick or stone will give you a feeling of security. A fence made of corrugated sheets can protect, but it is not as reliable as stone, and is budget option. For a protective function, a beautiful and relatively inexpensive concrete fence is suitable. It can be either deaf or open, light, decorative.

Concrete fencing is produced in a wide range color scheme with a relief pattern. For aesthetes, highly artistic fences involving forging or wood carving are needed.

Having figured out the practical component, you should pay attention to the combination of the fence with the estate and the house. Therefore, when choosing a building material for fencing, the style of landscape design is taken into account. Let's try to understand this issue:

Style hi-tech in the design of personal plots became known not so long ago. Its innovation distinguishes it from other styles. Such a site should have all the most modern things: smart watering, lighting, as well as a swimming pool and unusual buildings made of trendy materials. Glass, metal and wood are used in the decoration of the garden and fence. The decorations are strict, without frills: everything should indicate a garden of a new generation.
In contrast to high-tech with its know how, style Provence enchants with the simplicity and naturalness of rural life. Only natural materials are used. The gazebo is made of stone and poorly treated wood.

The design of the fence and all buildings involves only soft colors: white, blue, gray, pink.

Landscape design in traditional style restrained, with clear, straight forms, bushes trimmed, garden paths smooth, straight. The fences are light, without frills, but small sculptures are allowed.
Style modern– the complete opposite of traditional. No straight lines, everything is smooth and natural. Sections of fences can be of different heights and run along the site with curves, without strict rules.

It is impossible to describe all the styles, but talking about the combination of the style of the landscape area and the fence is quite acceptable.

Beautiful examples

Fences have not only a protective function, but also a decorative one. When you see intricate, beautiful fences, you can’t help but think that an even more magnificent view awaits behind the gate. To avoid disappointment, you must adhere to the main rule of landscape design: the fence should not be more beautiful than the cottage and surrounding area. The ideas of some fences amaze the imagination with their originality:

The fence made of wooden slats is decorated with applied flowers, highlighted by the contrast of the stripes.
Art Nouveau style fencing. Every detail of the fence is processed and rounded with great love. In this case, the fence turned out to be more magnificent than the buildings that can be seen behind it.
A masterpiece of design art. A tall, but at the same time airy fence with arches and separate curves resembles a labyrinth. It seems that everyone will find a private place here, but the transparency of the walls does not make it too personal.

If you organize a corrugated fence correctly, it can decorate even a wealthy estate.
An example of a combined stone fence with openwork forging and decorated lanterns.
Artistic unique forging created by a professional. The fence with the gate forms a single canvas of the master’s creation.

A fence made of natural stone with canopies and a decorative pictorial insert.
The place for relaxing and preparing barbecue is decorated with gabions with different fillings.
Gabions with cacti. The fence is conditional, but the combination of wood, stone and living plants looks ideal.

A fence made from old wheels can be used to decorate a site in a loft or rustic style.
Original fencing made of brooms - nice solution for a cottage or estate in a rustic style.
A fence made of simple, properly selected material looks elegant and beautiful.