The Unified State Examination in the Russian language is a mandatory exam. But “mandatory” does not mean “difficult”. Most tasks are offered in test form, and “getting your bearings” is a matter of time and the number of similar tasks already completed. In other words, in order to solve a test in an exam, you need to solve many, many tasks at home beforehand. And - voila! – Passed the Unified State Exam in Russian.

One of the “stumbling blocks” in the exam may be task 4. Yes, yes, which is stressed. They will definitely be there. Although there is nothing complicated about accents, and the words are not taken out of thin air, but from the Unified State Examination stress dictionary in the Russian language, you still have to learn them...

Here, for example, are a few words that you can easily stumble over on the Unified State Exam:

• Mosaic
• Beet
• Bows
• Uncork
• Started
• Schoolboy
• fooling around

If the task has already caused you difficulties, you can peek in. But only on the condition that you learn all the difficult cases before the Unified State Exam. By the way, please note that in this task the parts of speech are very different...

And now let’s move on to the most interesting part: what to do if task 4 from the Unified State Exam in Russian cannot be learned in any way and cannot be trained at all?

1. Do not panic! Panic has never helped anyone. In addition, when you are sober, any information is remembered easier and faster.
2. Listen, listen and listen. There are a lot of videos on the Internet where people pronounce or even sing examples of stress. You can also read with expression and record the words on a voice recorder, and then listen to them on the bus or before bedtime.
3. Make cards with a word written on one side and the same word on the other, but with the correct emphasis. And, again, read and pronounce, read and pronounce...
4. Or you don’t have to bother with cutting out cards or recording your voice and just play a game. For example, in . In the middle there is a set of words with regular and irregular accents. You need to drag them into the “correct” or “incorrect” fields and click the “Done!” button. Points are awarded for each correctly sorted word; you will receive a bonus for completing the level quickly and without errors, but you will have to pay for mistakes: one life will be burned. There are only three lives in the game, but there are ten levels, and each new level is more difficult than the previous one. Be careful, but remember that your time is limited: the faster you complete the tasks, the better.

The most important thing in preparing for the Unified State Exam (and not only in the Russian language) is to believe in yourself! Well, and train a lot. Then the result will be good.

ZY Well, for self-test: mosaic, beets, bows, uncork, started, schoolyard, indulging. And if you suddenly remembered that some words have several variants of stress, forget it ☺ This can be done after successfully passing the Unified State Exam in Russian.

See you in the next articles!

Daria Maslova

Dictionary of accents:
Game “Stresses on the Unified State Exam”:

For task No. 4 “Orthoepic norms”

Rules for placing stress in nouns.

1. Words of foreign origin, as a rule, in the Russian language they retain the place of stress that they had in the source language. In English, stress is most often on the first syllable, while in French it is on the last.
Therefore, English borrowings sound like this:
GENESIS, MARKETING, MANAGEMENT, PORTER;
and the French ones are like this:
engraver, dispensary, blinds, rubber, parterre, music stand, chassis.

2. In words denoting measures of length and ending in -meter, stress falls on the last syllable:
kilometer, centimeter, millimeter, decimeter.

3. In complex words with a second part -the wire with the general meaning of “a device for transporting any substance or energy,” the emphasis falls on the root -water- :
Gas line, water line, garbage line, light line.
BUT: electric wire, electric drive.

4. In words ending in -log, the stress falls, as a rule, on the last syllable: dialogue, catalogue, monologue, obituary.

5. B verbal nouns the place of stress is preserved, which is in the original verb from which they are formed:
(faith) confess – religion
provide - provision.

6. In some nouns the stress is fixed and remains on the root in all cases:
AIRPORT – airports
bow – bows – with bows
accountant – accountant
X - with X - X - X
CRANE - taps
Lecturer – lecturers – lecturers
cake – with cake – cakes – cakes
Scarf - scarf - scarves - scarves.

7. In a noun darling the emphasis falls on the root. In all words formed from this word, the emphasis on -BAL- DOES NOT fall:
pampered, pampered, pampered, pampered, spoiled, pampered.

Rules for placing stress in adjectives.
1. Some adjectives have the same stress as the original nouns from which they are formed:
plum – plum
kitchen – kitchen
SORREL - sorrel.

2. The stressed syllable of the full form of some adjectives remains percussive and in short form:
beautiful – beautiful – beautiful – beautiful – beautiful
unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable.

3. In some frequency adjectives with movable stress it falls on the root in its full form - singular and plural; and also in the short form - in the masculine and neuter gender. In the short form of the feminine gender, the emphasis goes to the ending:
right - right - right - right - right
slim - slim - slim - slim - slim.

4. If the emphasis in the short form of the feminine gender falls on the ending, then in the comparative form it will be on the suffix -E- or- HER-:
sick - sicker, strong - stronger, slimmer - slimmer.
If the emphasis in the feminine gender is on the base, then to a comparative degree it remains there:
beautiful - more beautiful, sad - sadder.

Rules for placing stress on verbs.

1. Emphasis in past tense verbs usually falls on the same syllable as the infinitive:
walk - walked, walked
hide - hid, hid.

2. In another group of verbs, the stress in all forms is fixed, and in the feminine gender of the past tense it moves to the ending:
take - took, took, took, took
lie - lied, lied, lied, lied.
took, took, poured in, burst in, perceived, recreated, drove, chased, got, got, waited, waited, occupied, locked, locked, called, called, lilA, lilA, lied, overstrained, called, poured, picked, began, drenched, hugged, overtook, stripped, departed, gave, recalled, responded, poured, called, poured, understood, arrived, tore, removed, created, tore, removed.

3. Verbs put, steal, sneak, send, send, send accent in form feminine past tense DOES NOT fall on the ending, but remains based on:
put, stole, stole, sent, sent, sent.
The exception is verbs with percussion attachment YOU-, which always takes over the accent:
lila - poured out, stole - stole.

4. B verbs ending in -IT, when conjugating, the emphasis falls on the endings: -ISH, -IT, -IM, -ITE, -AT/-YAT:
turn on - turn on, turn on, turn on, turn on, turn on
hand over - hand over, hand over, hand over, hand over, hand over over
get through - get through, get through, get through, get through, get through
bleed - bleed, bleed, bleed, bleed, bleed.
Verbs are conjugated using the same pattern:
call, exclude, endow, tilt, mess up, call, ease, encourage, encourage, borrow, surround, repeat, call back, call, drill, strengthen, pinch.

5. In the following verbs ending in –IT, the accent does NOT fall on the ending:
to vulgarize - to vulgarize
inquire - you will inquire.

6. In verbs, formed from adjectives, the emphasis most often falls on -ITE:
fast - to speed up, sharp - to aggravate, light - to ease, vigorous - to encourage, deep - to deepen.
BUT: verb Angry, formed from the adjective evil, does not obey this rule.

7. B reflexive verbs The emphasis in the past tense form often shifts to the ending or suffix (in masculine past tense verbs):
begin – began, began, began, began
accepted - accepted, accepted, accepted, accepted.

Rules for placing accents in participles.

1.In active past participles with suffix -VSH- the stress, as a rule, falls on the same vowel that appears in the word before this suffix:
light up Vsh yay, nali Vsh oh, look Vsh yy.

2. In passive past participles formed from verbs bend, bend, bend the emphasis falls on the prefix:
bent, curved, bent.

3. In short passive feminine past participles the accent falls on the ending:
busy, locked, populated, acquired, poured, encouraged, removed, created.

4. If the stress in the full form falls on the suffix -YONN- , then in the short form it is retained only in the masculine gender, and in other forms it changes to the ending:
included – included, included, included, included
delivered - delivered, delivered, delivered, delivered
populated - populated, populated, populated, populated.
Participles change according to the same scheme:
endowed, brought down, encouraged, disabled, repeated, divided, tamed.

5. In full forms of participles with suffix -T- formed from verbs with suffixes -ABOUT- And -WELL- In the infinitive, the stress falls one syllable forward:
polo – polo T y, prick - kOlo T oh, bend - bend T oh, wrap it up - I’ll wrap it up T y.

Rules for placing stress in gerunds.

1. Participles often have stress on the same syllable as in the infinitive of the verb from which they are formed:
set - having set, fill - fill, occupy - having taken, begin - having started, raise - having raised, undertake - undertaken, create - created.

2. In participles with a suffix -VSH-, -VSHI- the stress falls on the vowel that comes before these suffixes in the word:
STARTED V, otA V, raise V, profit V,beginning lice s.

Rules for placing stress in adverbs.

1. To the console BEFORE- The stress falls in the following adverbs:
to the top, to the bottom, to the dryness.
BUT: dobela, dobela.
2. To the console BEHIND- the emphasis falls in the words:
beforehand, after dark, before light.
BUT: to envy is envious.

The Unified State Examination in the Russian language is mandatory for school graduates. Many schoolchildren are confident that passing it will not be difficult, since for the majority Russian is their native language. Despite this, we still recommend showing responsibility and devoting several hours to studying the rules and repeating spelling norms.

The main stage of the Unified State Examination in the Russian language will traditionally begin at the end of May and will last until the beginning of June 2018.

The early stage will take place from mid-March to mid-April. You can take the exam in advance:

• graduated from school in 2017;
• those who received a certificate instead of a certificate of secondary education;
• graduates of schools with evening classes;
• planning to continue their studies abroad;
• 2018 applicants who completed the curriculum in advance;
• schoolchildren who, during the main stage of the Unified State Exam, must participate in events of national or international significance;
• eleventh graders who require treatment or rehabilitation scheduled for the date of the main exam.

At the beginning of September, students who received a low score or missed the Unified State Exam due to a valid reason are allowed to take the exam (documentary evidence is required).

Main stages of the exam

Each ticket includes 26 tasks, including test questions and writing an essay on a given topic. Next year it is planned to add a task that will reveal knowledge of lexical norms. Since 2016, the Russian Academy of Education has increasingly talked about the need to introduce the “Speaking” stage into the exam.

It is possible that in 2018, in addition to all of the above, schoolchildren will be tested on their ability to verbally express their thoughts, draw conclusions and argue their position.

What words are included in the orthoepic minimum of the Unified State Examination?

One of the differences between the Russian language and others is that the stress in words can fall on different syllables, and not as, for example, in French - only on the last one. Therefore, only a few can correctly place emphasis in words. To successfully pass the orthoepic minimum in the Russian language, you will have to remember about 300 words.

A complete list of words that are included in the spelling minimum of the Unified State Exam 2018 can be found on the FIPI website. We will list only those that cause difficulties for most schoolchildren: alphabet, airports, bows, willow, religion, on time, long-standing, dispensary, to the top, get through, to the bottom, blinds, enviably, spoiled, from ancient times, catalogue, quarter, kilometer, more beautiful, garbage chute, facilitate, seal, wholesale, adolescence, parter, rights, dowry, drills, orphans, plum, means, carpenter, cakes, chain, scarves.

How to get the maximum score

The first part of the ticket consists of 25 tasks. Successful completion will allow you to receive 34 points, which is 59% of the overall Unified State Examination result in the Russian language. Assignment number 26 is an essay, the maximum score for it is 24 points, i.e. the remaining 41%. Responsible preparation for the exam, concentration during the exam and confidence in your own abilities and knowledge will help you get the highest score.

Video lesson about stress in Russian:

Adjectives

Verbs

take-takeA take-under take-take take up turn on, turn on, turn it on, turn it on join in - join in burst-burst perceive-perceived recreate-recreated hand it over drive-drive chase-chased get-got get-got wait-wait get through - get through, They're getting through dose wait-waited live-lived seal borrow-borrowed, borrowed, busy, busy LOCK-LOCKED call-call Call, call, call, exhaust put-klaL sneak - sneak lie-lie pour-lila flow-flow Lie-lied endow-endow overstrained-strained to be called-to be called tilt-tilt pour-poured narvat-narwhal Litter-LitterIt start-started, started, started

Call-callIt Make it easier - make it easier wet yourself hug-hug overtake-overtaken RIP-RIPED encourage take heart, take heart aggravate borrow-borrow Angry surround-surround PREMIUM... vulgarize inquire - inquire depart-departed give-gave Unlock-Unlock revoke-revoked respond-responded Call back - call back overflow-overflow fruit Repeat-repeat call-called call-call-call-call water-water put-put I understand, I understand send-sent force tear-tear drill-drill-drill-drill remove-remove create-created rip off Litter-Litter remove-remove speed up deepen strengthen-strengthen Pinch-pinch, pinch Participles spoiled delivered folded busy-busy locked-locked populated-populated Spoiled, see spoiled feeding bleeding profited acquired-acquired poured-poured hired started started encouraged-encouraged-encouraged aggravated disabled definite-determined disabled repeated divided understood accepted tamed lived removed-removed Participles fooling around sealed starting raising Stress in adverbs during Don't ahead of time, colloquial after dark ORTHOEPIC NORMAS (stress setting) are checked in task 4. Students are required to write down one of four words in which the stress is incorrectly emphasized - the stressed vowel is indicated by a capital letter. The answer includes the word unchanged, without highlighting in capital letters. Pay attention to the letter E: if the misspelled word contained this letter, it must also be written in the answer. For example, from four words: locked the first has the wrong emphasis. We write this word in the answer without change, with the letter E. Please note that the question of the possible writing of E instead of E is resolved simply: in front of each examinee at the exam there will be a form in which ALL permitted letters and signs are indicated. At this point in time, the letter E is in the sample forms. To practice the skill of placing stress, RESHUEGE offers both words from the FIPI Orthoepic Minimum (2016) and words that are not included or excluded from it. In tasks with an increased level of complexity, along with words with clearly erroneous stress, words with two stress variants are included. FIPI Orthoepic Dictionary 2016 An important aspect of orthoepy is stress, that is, the sound emphasis of one of the syllables of a word. Stress on a letter is usually not indicated, although in some cases (when teaching Russian to non-Russians) it is customary to put it. Distinctive features of Russian stress are its diversity and mobility. The diversity lies in the fact that the stress in Russian can be on any syllable of a word (book, signature - on the first syllable; lantern, underground - on the second; hurricane, spelling - on the third, etc. .d.). In some words, the stress is fixed on a certain syllable and does not move during the formation of grammatical forms, in others it changes its place (compare: tonn - tons and stena - stEnu - stENam and stenam). The last example demonstrates the mobility of Russian accent. This is the objective difficulty of mastering accent norms. “However,” as K.S. rightly notes. Gorbachevich, - if the variety of places and mobility of Russian stress create some difficulties in mastering it, then these inconveniences are completely compensated by the ability to distinguish the meaning of words using the place of stress (flour - flour, coward - coward, immersed on a platform - immersed in water) and even functional and stylistic consolidation of accent variants (bay leaf, but in botany: the bay family). Particularly important in this regard is the role of stress as a way of expressing grammatical meanings and overcoming homonymy of word forms.” As scientists have established, most words in the Russian language (about 96%) have a fixed stress. However, the remaining 4% are the most common words that make up the basic, frequency vocabulary of the language. Here are some rules of spelling in the area of ​​stress that will help prevent corresponding errors. Nouns AIRPORTS, stationary stress on 4th syllable bows, motionless stress on 1st syllable. beard, vin.p., only in this form singular. stress on 1st syllable Bukhgalterov, gender, plural, fixed stress on the 2nd syllable religion, confession of faith citizenship cheapness dispensary, the word comes from English. language through the French language, where the blow. always on the last syllable agreement document blinds, from French language, where is the blow. always on the last syllable significance, from adj. significant Iksy, im.p. plural, motionless emphasis catalogue, in the same row as the words dialogueOg, monologue, obituary, etc. quarter, from it. language, where the stress is on the 2nd syllable kilometer, in line with words centimeter, decimeter, millimeter... konus, konus, motionless. stress on the 1st syllable in all cases in singular. and many more h. CRANES, stationary stress on 1st syllable Flint, flint, blow. in all forms on the last syllable, as in the word fire lecturers, lecturers, see the word bow(s) localities, gender, plural, on a par with the word form of honors, jaws..., but news garbage pipeline, in the same row as the words gas pipeline, oil pipeline, water pipeline intention obituary, see catalog hatred NEWS, NEWS, BUT: SEE LOCALITIES Nail, nail, motionless. stress in all forms singular. Adolescence, from Otrok-teenager partEr, from French. language, where is the blow. always on the last syllable briefcase dowry call, on a par with the words call, review (ambassador), convocation, but: Review (for publication) orphans, im.p.pl., emphasis in all forms of plural. only on the 2nd syllable means, im.p.mn.h. convocation, see call stolYar, on a par with the words malYar, doYar, shkolYar... Cakes, cakes scarves, see bows driver, in the same row as the words kiosk, controller... expert, from French a language where the stress is always on the last syllable Adjectives In full forms of adjectives, only fixed stress is possible on the stem or on the ending. The variability of these two types in the same word forms is explained, as a rule, by a pragmatic factor associated with the distinction between rarely used or bookish adjectives and adjectives of frequency, stylistically neutral or even reduced. In fact, less frequently used and literary words are often stressed on the base, while high-frequency, stylistically neutral or reduced words are stressed on the ending. The degree of mastery of the word is manifested in the variants of the stress place: circle and circle, spare and spare, near-earth and near-earth, minus and minus, clearing and clearing. Such words are not included in the Unified State Examination tasks, since both options are considered correct. And yet, the choice of stress location causes difficulties most often in short forms of adjectives. Meanwhile, there is a fairly consistent norm, according to which the stressed syllable of the full form of a number of common adjectives remains stressed in the short form: beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful - beautiful; unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable - unthinkable, etc. The number of adjectives with movable stress in the Russian language is small, but they are often used in speech, and therefore the stress norms in them need comments. The emphasis often falls on the base in the plural form, as well as in the singular in the masculine and neuter gender and on the ending in the feminine form: right - right - right - right - right; gray - gray - gray - gray - gray; slim - slim - slim - slim - slim. Such adjectives, as a rule, have monosyllabic stems without suffixes or with simple suffixes (-k-, -n-). However, one way or another there is a need to turn to a spelling dictionary, since a number of words “stand out” from the specified norm. You can, for example, say: long and long, fresh and fresh, full and full, etc. It should also be said about the pronunciation of adjectives in the comparative degree. There is such a norm: if the emphasis in the short form of the feminine gender falls on the ending, then in a comparative degree it will be on its suffix: strongA - stronger, sick - sicker, zhiva - livelier, slimmer - slimmer, right - more right; if the emphasis in the feminine gender is on the basis, then to a comparative degree it is preserved on the basis: beautiful - more beautiful, sad - sadder, opposite - more disgusting. The same applies to the superlative form. Verbs One of the most intense stress points in common verbs is the past tense forms. The stress in the past tense usually falls on the same syllable as in the infinitive: sit - sat, moan - moaned, hide - hid, start - started. At the same time, a group of common verbs (about 300) obeys a different rule: the emphasis in the feminine form goes to the ending, and in other forms it remains on the stem. These are verbs: take, be, take, twist, lie, drive, give, wait, live, call, lie, pour, drink, tear, etc. It is recommended to say: live - lived - lived - lived - lived; wait - waited - waited - waited - waited; pour - lil - lil - lil - lilA. Derivative verbs are also pronounced in the same way (to live, to take, to finish, to spill, etc.). The exception is words with the prefix you-, which takes the emphasis: survive - survived, pour out - poured out, call - called out. For the verbs put, steal, send, send, the emphasis in the feminine form of the past tense remains on the basis: slAl, sent, stlA. And one more pattern. Quite often in reflexive verbs (in comparison with non-reflexive ones), the emphasis in the past tense form shifts to the ending: begin - began, began, started, began; accept - accepted, accepted, accepted, accepted. About the pronunciation of the verb to call in the conjugated form. Recent spelling dictionaries quite rightly continue to recommend the emphasis on the ending: calling, calling, calling, calling, calling. This the tradition is based on classical literature (primarily poetry), the speech practice of authoritative native speakers. pamper, on par with words To indulge, to spoil, to spoil... but: the darling of fate take-takeA take-under take-take take up turn on, turn on, turn it on, turn it on join in - join in burst-burst perceive-perceived recreate-recreated hand it over drive-drive chase-chased get-got get-got wait-wait get through - get through, They're getting through dose wait-waited live-lived seal borrow-borrowed, borrowed, busy, busy LOCK-LOCKED locked-locked (with a key, with a lock, etc.) call-call Call, call, call, exhaust put-klaL sneak - sneak lie-lie pour-lila flow-flow Lie-lied endow-endow overstrained-strained to be called-to be called tilt-tilt pour-poured narvat-narwhal Litter-LitterIt start-started, started, started Call-callIt Make it easier - make it easier wet yourself hug-hug overtake-overtaken RIP-RIPED encourage take heart, take heart aggravate borrow-borrow Angry surround-surround SEAL, in line with the words form, normalize, sort, PREMIUM... vulgarize inquire - inquire depart-departed give-gave Unlock-Unlock revoke-revoked respond-responded Call back - call back overflow-overflow fruit Repeat-repeat call-called call-call-call-call water-water put-put I understand, I understand send-sent arrive-arrived-arrivedA-arrived accept-accepted-accepted-accepted force tear-tear drill-drill-drill-drill remove-remove create-created rip off Litter-Litter remove-remove speed up deepen strengthen-strengthen Pinch-pinch, pinch Emphasis on participles and gerunds The most frequent fluctuations in stress are recorded when pronouncing short passive participles. If the emphasis in the full form is on the suffix -ЁНН-, then it remains on it only in the masculine form, in other forms it goes to the ending: carried out - carried out, carried out, carried out, carried out; imported - imported, imported, imported, imported. However, native speakers sometimes find it difficult to choose the correct stress location and in the full form. They say: “imported” instead of imported, “translated” instead of translated, etc. In such cases, you should consult the dictionary more often, gradually practicing the correct pronunciation. A few notes on the pronunciation of full participles with the suffix -T-. If the suffixes of the indefinite form o-, -nu- have stress on them, then in participles it will move one syllable forward: polot - hollow, prick - pricked, bend - bent, wrap - wrapped. Passive participles from the verbs pour and drink (with the suffix -t-) are distinguished by unstable stress. You can say: spilled and spilled, spilled and spilled, spilled (only!), spilled and spilled, spilled and spilled; finished and finished, finished and finished, finished and finished, finished and finished, finished and finished. Participles spoiled included-included, see demoted delivered folded busy-busy locked-locked populated-populated Spoiled, see spoiled feeding bleeding profited acquired-acquired poured-poured hired started started brought down-brought down, see included... encouraged-encouraged-encouraged aggravated disabled definite-determined disabled repeated divided understood accepted tamed lived removed-removed Participles Participles often have the stress on the same syllable as in the infinitive form of the corresponding verb: investing, asking, filling, occupying, drinking, exhausting (CANNOT: exhausting), starting, raising, living, watering, putting, understanding, betraying, undertaking, arriving, accepting, selling, cursing, spilling, permeating, drinking, creating. fooling around sealed starting raising Stress in adverbs Stress in adverbs should mainly be studied by memorizing and referring to a spelling dictionary. during Don't enviably, in the meaning of the predicate ahead of time, colloquial after dark more beautiful, adj. and adv. in comparative art.

A.P. Chekhov once famously said: “In fact, for an intelligent person, speaking poorly should be considered as indecent as not being able to read and write.” And one cannot but agree with this. A person learns to speak from the first days of his life: first, he isolates his name from the general cacophony of surrounding sounds, then the words that are pronounced most often. Later, the child begins to reproduce words, repeating them exactly as he hears from loved ones.

But, unfortunately, not everything we learn from others corresponds to the norms of our native language! Science is here to help you understand the rules of pronunciation orthoepy(Greek orthos- “correct” and epos- “word”), one of the sections of which is the study of stress placement in Russian speech.

Words with accents to remember

Take a look at the spelling dictionary and you will be surprised to discover how many mistakes we all make in our everyday speech! Here and there we hear every day the ugly: “p ABOUT got it", "looked up I la", "sn I la."

Cake A x or t ABOUT mouths

But, you just have to remember one simple rule: In feminine verbs in the past tense, the ending –a becomes stressed. Remember and enjoy the correct pronunciation of words such as: got it A, stripped off A, took A, lied A, lied A, waited A, drove A, perceived A, called A .

There are not many exceptions to remember: Art. A la, sl A la, cr A la, cl A la and all words with the prefix You-(you drink - in Y saw, in Y no - in Y zero).

Another pitfall was the use of plural nouns. Here the error awaits us even at the stage of formation of the plural. For some reason, many people turn the word “Dogov” ABOUT p" to "agreement A", and "professor" and "doctor" turn into monstrous "professor A" and "doctor A" In fact, everything " easier than steamed turnips»:

1. Most masculine nouns take the ending -ы in the plural.
2. The ending -ы is always unstressed!

Do you remember? Now you shouldn't have any problems with words like: aerop ABOUT rt – aerop ABOUT mouths, prof E quarrel - prof E quarrels, d ABOUT ctor - d ABOUT ctors, bow – b A nts, ​​scarf - sh A rf, dogov ABOUT r – dogov ABOUT ry, elevator - l AND ft, cake – t ABOUT mouths, buhg A lter – buhg A lters

We are all proud that the Russian language is rightfully considered one of the richest languages ​​in the world. But the penetration of foreign words into speech is an inevitable and completely natural phenomenon. Few people know that in the true Russian language there are no words beginning with the letter “ A «.

Most words starting with the first letter of the alphabet AND that one is of Greek origin, and some came to us from Turkic (for example: watermelon, arshin, argamak). The fashion for using French among representatives of the upper classes, which began during the reign of Empress Elizabeth Petrovna and ended during the Napoleonic Wars, has enriched our speech with a huge number of Gallicisms.

The current generation is observing how the Russian language is actively enriched with words of English origin. Alien words that have settled in our dictionaries, for the most part, retain stress in their usual place.

Thus, French borrowings are characterized by stress falling on the last syllable, while Latin ones - on the penultimate one. It is best to check the correctness of stress in words of foreign origin in dictionaries, but those words that have become firmly established in our everyday life must be remembered: alphabet AND t, apostrophe ABOUT f, def AND s, blinds AND , rolled ABOUT g, necrol ABOUT g, quart A l, desk E r, esp E rt, fet AND w, f ABOUT rzats, fax AND mile.

You should also remember the norms for placing stress in the following adjectives: to U honny, sl AND vovy, gr U sewn, stolen AND English, Mosa AND private, wholesale ABOUT how long ago AND shny.

The most popular words with accents at the Olympiads

Learning how to place accents correctly can be a fun activity. Often, just knowing the rules of the Russian language is not enough. Many accents need only be remembered by referring to special spelling dictionaries.

When preparing high school students to take the Unified State Exam, up to 500 of the most common word forms are usually offered for study, which can cause difficulties with the correct placement of stress, but their number is not limited to this. Studying stress norms is a labor-intensive process, but the result can exceed all expectations: our speech will not be full of illiterate “voices.” I la", "pr ABOUT cents", "contract A“, which means we will not be ashamed in front of the classics of Russian literature.