Beautiful design of gates and gates for a private home, photo. Gates for a dacha, cottage or private house - an overview of different models Lifting gates in a private house

Setting up a secure garage not only ensures the safety of the car, but also prevents intruders from entering the vehicle. Every car owner strives to have his own garage, since in large cities many cars spend the night in the open air, exposed to harmful influences environment and being the object of increased attention from scammers. For owners of country houses and dachas, the task of erecting the said building occupies one of the first positions on the list of priority activities. But the excessively high cost of manufacturing this design in some cases discourages any desire to implement the plan. The use of wood and the manufacture of some structural elements with your own hands will significantly reduce costs when constructing a garage. An integral part of any building of this type is the gate. For their high-quality construction, you need to familiarize yourself with how to make wooden gates yourself without involving the labor of specialists.

The main advantages of this material are:

Availability and reasonable price. You can easily buy wood products of the required grade and required sizes at a hardware store or a specialized company. Pricing policy significantly lower compared to metal.
Easy to process and install. Without much difficulty, anyone can prepare this material with their own hands. While processing metal products will require the use of expensive equipment: an angle grinder, welding equipment etc.
Durability and reliability. With planned regular maintenance, a wooden entrance structure can last for a long time. Compared to metal, a wooden surface is not subject to rust, but requires periodic treatment with special compounds. If one of the sides of the canvas is damaged, replacing old boards with new ones can be done in a matter of hours.

Depending on the tastes and preferences of each owner, any type of gate can be made: a sliding type or a version with a lifting device.

The simplest and most versatile type is swing gates. The manufacturing technology of this element is intuitive and does not require special construction skills from the master.

The main task is to take into account all the subtleties and important features, as well as carry out high-quality measurements and wood processing.

Before preparing the required material and tools, you should draw up a diagram future design and accurately calculate its location. Having finished with these points, it is worth starting to measure the entrance opening. To increase clarity, it would be useful to use the existing sketch and adjust all the values to your option.

Compilation detailed sketch will allow you to better navigate by number consumables and components. The construction of the structure involves the use and preparation of the following tools and materials:

timber or metal profile 50×50 mm;
wooden boards having a width of 100 mm and a thickness of 25 mm;
metal hanging hinges;
hacksaw;
roulette;
Bulgarian;
building level;
steel corners;
drill with a set of drills and bits;
chisel;
sandpaper;
primer;
processing compounds;
set of brushes.

During production wooden gates special supports must be prepared in advance for the garage. If they are not ready yet, then you will need two wooden beams or logs to make them.

We prepare holes for them with a depth of at least 1.2–1.5 m. When constructing any supporting structure A simple rule applies: the deeper the pillars are located, the more stable and reliable the gate will be. We cut the workpieces to the required height, taking into account the part of the support that will be in the ground. To increase strength, it would be useful to further strengthen the foundation of future support pillars by filling the bottoms of the recesses with a small amount of crushed stone of the 5×20 fraction and compacting the resulting substrate.

To prevent premature destruction wooden supports it is necessary to treat areas that will be underground with a special water-repellent mastic or resin.

Next, we install the pillars, fix them construction level vertical position and fill the recesses with concrete or cement mixture. In addition, to add greater practicality and aesthetics, you can line the concreted areas with large stones or bricks.

Having completed all the preparatory procedures, we proceed to the manufacture of the structure itself.

In accordance with the dimensions of the entrance opening, we cut the wooden beam to the required dimensions and lay it on a flat place so that it turns out to be a rectangle or square, depending on the type of gate.

We check the horizontality and verticality of the laid out beams, after which we drill holes in the corner joints and fasten the structure with self-tapping screws or dowels. It would be a good idea to further strengthen the corners and center of the frame with steel corners and cross beams, respectively. The ends of the last products are cut at an angle of 45º, placed crosswise and fixed with self-tapping screws.

Metal profile pipes can also be used as the basis for the future frame, but welding equipment will be required for manufacturing.

The next activity is the production and surface treatment of cladding elements. Depending on the selected material and the size of the sashes, we cut the required number of boards. As a rule, pine is used for cladding, since wooden products made from it have a low specific weight and the greatest protection from the harmful effects of environmental factors.

The facing boards are placed close to each other and fixed to the frame with self-tapping screws. Upon completion, all irregularities are trimmed and processed grinder or fine sandpaper.

To increase the tightness of fit to the frame and maintain temperature regime in a garage, the edges of the doors can be lined with insulation.

Having prepared the gate leaves, we proceed to installing metal hinges. In the case of attachment to a frame structure, we weld the hinged parts directly onto the frame, and in the case of attachment to wooden bases, onto support posts. To determine the optimal location, it is necessary to retreat a distance equal to ¼ of the total height of the pillar from the upper and lower boundaries of the support and mark the location. Then fasten the hinges to the posts and hang the sashes.

The gate is almost ready, all that remains is to prime it and cover the surface with antiseptics. Having given the necessary time for drying, we proceed to placing the fittings: handles, locks and bolts. To give a noble appearance, the gate can subsequently be decorated with various forged elements.

They can be L-shaped metal rods located on the doors. For their operation, it is necessary to place two small sections of pipe with a diameter that ensures free movement of the rod in the intended places of entry into the ground, and also to make a platform on each sash for fixing the handle of the fastener in a raised state.

The procedure for erecting wooden gates with your own hands is a simple undertaking and can be implemented by every person. As with any construction work, to achieve all your goals, you must strictly follow the advice of experts, take accurate measurements and use quality material. Compliance with all of these points, together with planned periodic maintenance, will ensure reliable operation. entrance gate for many years.

Video

In the provided video materials, you can learn about other intricacies of making wooden gates:

Photo

The photo shows various options for wooden gates:

Schemes

The diagram will help you design your own wooden gate:

Fencing structures for personal territory are no less important than the arrangement of the house itself.

It is important to know all the features of the gate in order to select the appropriate type and correctly secure it in the chosen location. In this case, the requirements for the installation of fencing must be observed, taking into account all their advantages and disadvantages.

Species

Today there is large selection types of fencing. All designs have their own dimensions that comply with standards or have universal parameters. For a private home or cottage, it is possible to install automatic and mechanical types of opening fences.

Experts highlight the main requirements for such installations:

the opening mechanism must be installed only in the inner part of the area;
You can open the gate no more than at an angle of 90 degrees;
the minimum width of the gate should not be less than one meter;
there should be free space around the fence to allow the area to be cleared if necessary;
you need to decide on a place to leave mail, calls and other similar elements.

In a suburban area, any owner wants to create the opportunity for a car to comfortably enter the site. Three types of gate designs have been developed, the main characteristics of which are slightly different from each other.

Swing

The most common are swing gates, which can be with or without a built-in wicket door. Because of its simplicity, such a design can be installed with your own hands. It is attached to poles to which hinges are welded. They can be mounted both on the outside of the support and on the inside. The direction of opening of the valves will depend on the choice of system. The gate leaves should not have too much weight, otherwise they will put pressure on the support and hinges.

Closing of such a structure can be done using a lock or a latching mechanism. The doors in the entire part of the entrance system are limited by special protection that does not allow the gate to move. At the moment of opening to their maximum width, they are held back by springs.

The disadvantages of such a device include the possibility of rotation of the pillars, as well as the lowering of the doors.

This can happen if installation rules are violated. To prevent possible problems need to take care of correct device foundation for supports.

The advantages of swing gates are their spaciousness in a small area, the ability to customize the structure different shapes. Fastening the pillars of such a system has its own characteristics. They go deep to a depth of just over a meter. To do this, you need to first prepare the hole, then secure the supports in them using a heavy tool. At the same time it is important to constantly monitor the evenness of the racks.

Next, the posts are attached to the fence. Fastening can be carried out to street buildings. Hinges are installed on the supports in the marked areas, from which the bases of the sashes themselves are suspended. Another way to install poles is to use concrete mortar, which gives more confidence in the stability of the support

The whole process consists of several stages:

It is necessary to create a depression of about two meters in the form of a circle, the diameter of which should be twenty-five-25 centimeters.
The base of the hole is filled with a small amount of sand and crushed stone and pressed down a little. Materials should alternate, each layer should be within 10 centimeters.
A pillar is attached to the prepared surface of the poured compounds.
Carefully concreting the support is done, which must be adjusted in level strictly in the vertical direction until it is completely covered with the solution.

The capabilities of automatic swing gates are quite developed. There are two methods for operating such a device:

Linear, which is a box with an internal mechanism. The work is carried out due to the installed gearbox. The surface of this design itself has a metal base coated with special paint. As the weight of the gate increases, the required motor power also increases.
With the help of a lever and a gearbox, the fence can be opened to the inside.

Each of the presented mechanisms has its own advantages and disadvantages. At first glance, the linear one seems more convenient, but it is not suitable for structures with large supports. But if you finish the post a little and create a small hole at its height, you can open the input devices in a linear way.

Sliding

The device requires more space for the gate leaf to move. Sliding fencing systems are divided into the following options:

hanging, which are not so often found in country houses;
recoil models are also not popular. They are mechanisms that move on wheels, which is not very convenient for use in winter.

console are installed on a special wooden fastener, which moves the sash as it moves. These are quite convenient mechanisms, as they cope with their work at any time of the year. In addition, there is no height restriction, which makes it possible to enter the territory of any vehicles. Another feature of such structures is that the supports are fixed on only one side.

Beams can work both at the top, in the middle or at the bottom. The position of the fastener in the middle of the gate is considered more popular. This makes the entire system more rigid and ensures continuous operation in winter and summer. If the beam is installed at the bottom, then during periods of snowfall there may be a problem with the operation of the mechanism. This is due to the need for constant cleaning of the surface.

It is quite possible to make such gates yourself, but with certain knowledge. Cantilever structures open automatically if equipped with electric mechanisms, which will greatly facilitate the process of opening the gate even from a long distance. Installing sliding cantilever fencing is more difficult than swinging ones.

The pillars here are brick structures on which wheels are attached. There is a special profile on the foundation that is attached to the side of the gate where the leaf is intended to be installed.

Such a foundation may include several supports or holes, the depth of which should not exceed two meters. The recess, as in the swing version, is filled with sand and crushed stone. Next, the formwork is laid into which the waterproofing is placed. Reinforcing mesh is also necessary, after which the entire system is concreted. On finished coating a profile is fixed, the shelves of which should be facing towards the concrete.

It is important to completely press the profile into the concrete surface and wait for the solution to dry. Only after a month is it possible to install the gate structure.

A frame in the form of a square is being prepared, to the edge of which you need to weld additional protection. At the location of the console, fasteners are installed, through which the gate will move.

The finished frame of the device is cleaned, primed and painted with paint specially designed for this purpose. Next, the coating of the selected material is laid.

The final stage in the entire work is the installation of small parts responsible for the movement of the gate. Such details include:

blocks with wheels are attached to the profile;
The gates are placed directly on top, maintaining the level, and welded to the structure.
the remaining rollers are fixed at the top and at the end.
if necessary, an electric mechanism is installed to open the gate.
In addition to the above, it is possible to provide a seal to protect the structure from the cold.

To install sliding gates correctly, it is necessary to create a reliable roller mechanism, through which the entire structure moves. The mobile device kit consists of the following elements:

top rollers;
end wheel;
two supports;
stubs.

Each of the above details has its own place. Only their complete interaction ensures the full functioning of the system.

The main advantages of sliding gates are highlighted:

sufficient level of security;
strength;
don't require large space when clearing the area around.

Cons:

there is no possibility to install a gate;
difficulty in choosing a grid for the guide;
reduce space near the fence

For more information about sliding gates, see the following video.

Lift-and-swivel

This type of gate is suitable for use in a country garage. The device is fixed in such a way that the doors can be easily opened and closed by lifting and changing position. They are most often made of metal, but can also have a wooden covering. According to its size These gates are quite compact.

To prepare such suspended structure it is necessary to make two frames, one of which will be responsible for opening the gate, and the other will serve as a fastener for the entire mechanism. Welded elements are often added to ensure the movement of rollers fixed to the coating. But this is not their main function, since the installed device is capable of supporting the entire structure at the moment of opening.

When installing the guide in the form of a horizontal line, it must be taken into account that its dimensions should create free space for the entire mechanism to pass under the ceiling until it stops.

Insulation is carried out using a rubber seal. Wheels and levers that lift the gate are attached to both sides of the canvas. If the installation of an electric drive is planned, then this work is done last. Electrical system It is quite convenient and allows you to open the gate using a button that is activated at a certain distance.

System Features:

the canvas consists of several layers with insulation and locking design;
guides indicate the location of the device in space;
balance is maintained throughout the system;
The electric drive ensures automated operation of the switchboard.

Cons:

suitable only for rectangular openings;
As a result of installation, there is a possibility of the formation of holes that require further finishing;
when opened, the space at the top is significantly reduced;
high price compared to other products.

To construct lift-and-turn fences, you will need the following tools:

apparatus for welding parts;
Bulgarian;
hammer;
level;
electric drill for cutting metal elements.

In addition, the following will be useful:

components for future construction;
drive for gate movement;
materials for constructing a foundation and installing a fencing device.

Materials

Today, several types of material are used to make gates, each of which has its own advantages and disadvantages.

Metal fencing is considered the most versatile. Among their advantages are the following:

resistance to environmental influences;
ease of installation;
durability;
the possibility of using forging, which will give the design originality;
to erect such a gate, complex tools are not required; those that every owner of a private home has are sufficient;
On sale you can find materials of different shades.

One of the disadvantages is the tendency to corrosion if the top layer of the coating is damaged.

Metal gates can be divided into:

steel – suitable for installation of fences made of profile pipe. Such designs can be given any shape in the form of a lattice or with an openwork pattern;
cast iron;
with a welded frame;
from panel.

The second most popular are wooden surfaces. They also have a number of advantages:

low cost;
fairly high installation speed, excluding installation time concrete pillars;
They look neat and can even be combined with a stone fence.

Disadvantages of wood:

will not last longer than metal;
not strong enough;
not protected from fire and other influences.

photos

The main advantages of using polycarbonate in the construction of gates:

good light transmittance;
sheets with cells have good insulation;
affordable;
has little weight.

The only drawback of this product is its lack of impact resistance. It is better to use this material in combination with others. It goes well with forged elements. Such a system will be aesthetically and functionally appropriate.

Polycarbonate can be used to delimit the territory of a site or to create separate areas within a dacha area. It is convenient for them to isolate the space for children, since due to the transparent base of the material, the child is always in sight.

Wickets

Gates are usually installed not only for the passage of vehicles, but also for the passage of people. To install a wicket gate, the same operating principle is used as for installing a gate. For this device, you need to secure additional supports that will limit the opening. The pillars can be from different materials, but it’s best to make them the same as for the gate. After the supports are installed, it is necessary to begin manufacturing a frame from metal pipes, which are first cleaned of rust, degreased and protected from corrosion.

The next step is to weld the frame, for which a pipe from a profile of the correct cross-section is best suited. A frame is made from pipes, leaving a gap of about five centimeters between the floor and the gate. To secure the entire system, it is necessary to create protection in the form of an internal frame, the pipes of which are welded in a checkerboard pattern.

A brief configuration of the gate looks like this:

two supports;
sash;
inner part sashes, consisting of panels or pipes from a profile.

If a wooden gate is planned, the operating principle will be slightly different due to the quality of the material. Here you also need to prepare the pillars in advance by pouring a concrete installation.

The gate canvas can be made quickly with your own hands if you follow this algorithm:

First, wooden blanks are made equal to the height of the future structure. In this case, the circumference of the pegs must have a diameter of at least four centimeters;
Next comes the installation of hinges, one part of which is screwed to the fence support, and the second is fixed with screws;
Different mechanisms are used to close the gate, but the easiest way is to install a latch.

List of required tools:

drill;
screwdriver;
special knife for wood;
jigsaw;
pencil or marker;
level.

One of the interesting systems for installing a wicket door is its installation directly into the gate structure. It may even be at the center of the entire system, which can be made using corrugated sheets. Step-by-step steps for this installation:

the first stages of the device do not differ from other options. Here you also need to make pillars and assemble a frame;
It is important to allocate space in the finished canvas for the future gate. In order for it to hold, a vertical profile blank is installed on the side of the frame;
hinges are fixed on the gate and on the gate leaf under level control;
on the supports you need to mark with a marker where the gate will be placed;
Part of the loops are mounted on the poles with an indentation of 25 centimeters from the marks;
the second part of the hinges must be fixed to the door leaf;
The final stage is covering the frame with corrugated sheets.

Design

The design style of the fence should always be in harmony with the overall design of the exterior of a private home. Great value has the amount of money that the owner is willing to invest in decorating the structure. Forged elements with various patterns will cost the most. Metal products are cheaper. The next thing you need to pay attention to is the convenience and strength of the fence.

Based on appearance, gates can be divided into several types:

completely closed by using a blank sheet without holes. This the view is suitable for those who do not like unnecessary attention to themselves. This option will completely protect the owner of the house and create a feeling complete comfort. The installation of the same continuous fence is appropriate here. For more bright design You can add decorative inserts to the canvas.
Patterned gates have a more festive design, but the owner of such fences will feel no less protected. This design is quite resistant to strong gusts of wind and other external influences.

Mixed types include elements of solid fencing and lattice fencing. Here it is possible to combine them harmoniously by attaching a carved edging to the lower part of the canvas. This will provide space for pets to pass through.

The decoration uses a combination of a gate and a wicket. If it is impossible to install two such elements at the same time, then only one enclosing structure is used, which performs a dual function. Lovers of the classics are advised to fence the area wooden elements , which will be in harmony with supports made of stone or brick. The gate can be designed in such a way that it will resemble ancient motifs. For this purpose, forged elements are added to the wood.

The combination of materials with opposite compositions makes it unusual. Thus, modern designers combine stone with polycarbonate. It is also worth using small details in the design, due to which the space will be transformed beyond recognition. Attaching animal figures, flowers, and geometric elements is applicable here.

Now it has become popular to place various figurines on poles, but more practical option will be the installation of lanterns. It is worth remembering that when the fence is open, the landscape of the house must be impeccable.

Another interesting design solution In the design of the gate is the installation of the arch. It can be decorated with different elements. In addition, this design can protect the fence from rain and snow. The main requirement of the overall decor should be the unity of the style of the gate, gate and fence. But this does not mean that there should be a single pattern in all details.

You can highlight the gate using forged elements. Used to add more elegance minimum quantity decor. Before you start designing a fence, you need to create a template for the future product. If the sketch turns out to be what was intended, then you should start welding the large parts, and then fasten the small ones. It is allowed to add living plants as decoration. This design will stand out among your neighbors' gates.

Worth considering possible options styles for garage door design:

Country. Solid wood, unusual locks, and hinges will add a special flavor to the area. Nowadays it is possible to replace the tree with a more durable materials, while maintaining the appearance of a natural product.
Hi-tech features a more modern decor. Here designers propose making steel inserts. The combination of panels of different materials looks unusual.

Additional equipment

Mechanical or automatic locks are used as additional parts for gates. The first option involves the use of several types of such devices:

mortise;
mounted;
latch;
magnetic.

When choosing a mechanical lock system It is recommended to give preference to not very complex products.

Manual locking elements are quite resistant to external influences. In addition, they are easy to install without additional knowledge and skills. For installation, it is enough to attach metal brackets to the gate.

Manual locking systems are replaced as quickly as they are installed. There are several disadvantages of a mechanical lock:

possibility of freezing in winter period;
Due to the influence of the external environment, there is a possibility of rust appearing on metal surface, which leads to damage to the entire mechanism;
Manual locks are not particularly attractive unless the locking devices are part of the design.

Often, for ease of operation of fences, automatic remote controls are used to open gates. This product allows you to open the gate even at a fairly large distance without leaving your car.

The meaning of the remote control is that when you press the button, a signal is transmitted to the receiver built into the gate. There are products configured only for a specific gate device.

There are also universal key fobs that can open any type of fence. You just need to program them for a specific receiver. Another additional equipment in the gate system can be the installation of a wireless bell. If you need to install a bell on metal structures, then the whole process will not take much time and effort. The main thing is to make sure when purchasing a complete set of parts important for installation.

There are sets that have two bells. One is used for mounting on the gate, and the other is mounted on the door of the house. Radio calls can be powered by batteries or a receiver. The distance between the call and the signal source should be about one hundred meters. The base can be installed in a house on a wall, the unit of which operates by connecting to an outlet or on a battery.

When purchasing a street bell, you need to take into account some of its features:

The product must fit harmoniously into overall design houses and plots;
Illuminated products have an advantage;
the ability to be securely attached to the surface;
availability of protection from sun rays and from the rain.

When installing the system, you need to take into account its range of action. It is important that this space is free of all possible barriers in the form of pillars made of concrete or metal.

You can attach the wireless structure to a gate or wicket by doing the following:

First, the location for the future button is selected. It is best to hang it under structures that are protected from rain and sun.
If there is adhesive tape on the button, for better fixation, lubricate the installation site with a degreaser.
Self-tapping screws are used for secure fastening.
Before installing self-tapping screws in a metal gate, you need to make marks for future fasteners.
Using a drill, holes are made in the marked places.
The block from the base is mounted on the wall in the house.
If the receiver operates from electricity, you need to choose a place for installation next to the outlet.

Another interesting additional equipment for gates or gates is an intercom. Such a system is more expensive than a regular wireless call, since many such systems have video calling capabilities.

An intercom for a private home must have the following characteristics:

creating a connection between the guest and the owner of the property;
the ability to review the site area;
remote opening of the lock.

Types of video monitors for intercom:

color and black and white. Of course, devices with color images have better quality. However, do not forget about the high cost of such products;
with the ability to talk to the visitor via handset or speakerphone;
with the ability to move to another place or stationary. A portable device is much more convenient, as it allows you to receive a call from any convenient place.

There are types of calling panels:

mortise;
overhead.

The latter has some peculiarities. One of the advantages is the speed and ease of installation. Stages of work on installing an overhead call panel:

marking the location for future placement of the device;
disassembling the case, planning the level and marks for fasteners;
creating holes;
securing the panel to the selected base and connecting the wires.

The mortise panel is more difficult to install, since you need to create a niche for it. Such a device, unlike the overhead version, cannot be moved to another location. When choosing a lock device for a video intercom, you need to take into account that it is divided into electromagnetic and electromechanical. The first type is opened by using a special code that is dialed on the call panel. Such devices are reliable. However, the disadvantages of such a system are considered to be the inaccessibility of use during a power outage.

Great attention is paid to connecting its parts during installation, because the efficiency of the system depends on the correct execution of this stage. A special cable is laid underground at a depth of about half a meter. It must be purchased separately, as it is not included in the intercom package. To protect the wires from external influences and possible damage, they are placed in special plastic tubes.

It is possible to lay the cable above ground. In this case, they should match as closely as possible the color of the surface on which they will pass. There are also intercoms without wire. It is powered by a battery that is subject to periodic charging. This type of system is much more expensive than a wired device.

To install gates correctly, you need to follow the recommendations of those craftsmen who have sufficient experience in installing fences different types. In the process of completing the work, many difficulties and questions may arise.

Automation can serve as a car alarm;
when working to secure all elements, preference should be given to a welding tool;
the height of the opening must be at least two meters.

Tips for insulating garage doors:

It is best to use polyurethane foam insulation, since they do not require the manufacture of a frame, are lightweight, safe, and easy to install.
It is not necessary to ensure complete tightness, since it is necessary to allow fresh air to enter the room.

the walls where the installation will be carried out must have high strength;
all work is carried out in compliance with the level without distortions;
For gates made of corrugated sheets, the sheets must be overlapped.

To learn how to install sliding gates, see the following video.

Beautiful examples

Openwork gates will not leave anyone indifferent. They always look sophisticated and expensive. For greater convenience, you can attach polycarbonate sheets with inside summer cottage plot. The appearance of the product looks like a work of art. This is a combination of style, reliability and durability. The patterned ornament expresses the individuality of the landscape.

The use of stained glass in the form of inserts will make the area spectacular and unusual. Such gates are distinguished by their brightness and non-standard appearance. The design of stained glass elements can be very diverse and depends on the owner’s idea. The stylistic idea is combined with all design details

To give the fence a more formal look, blind gates with forged elements fixed over the entire surface are suitable. Metal and decorative patterns are harmoniously combined here. The presentability and sophistication of this design speaks volumes about the good taste of the owner. suburban area. The system allows you to hide the territory from prying eyes.

Structures made of natural material . Stone can be used as a support. The gate looks aesthetically pleasing against the background of nature. Natural elements will last longer if they are treated with protective substances. Strength and stability of the structure is ensured stone pillars. If there is a need to replace the main fabric, the support will not require reconstruction.

Small white gates will always attract attention. This option will give the design lightness and airiness. Despite the catchy color, the fence blends harmoniously with the overall exterior of the site. This texture will attract the attention of neighbors and people passing by. Wealthy people with refined taste can afford a white building.

Sliding fencing systems on a summer cottage fit compactly into the space. They save space on the territory. Manifold modern design, structural strength, as well as installation of automation will ensure unhindered entry and peace of mind for the safety of the site. Such fencing is aimed at versatility and ease of use, which will undoubtedly please the owners.

A simple swing gate device. There are no guides or rollers. They can open inside or out. However, they require space, depending on the chosen opening direction. The frame is made of high-rigidity profile, sheathed metal panels. It is possible to install automatic or mechanical opening.

Folding side gates are a convenient way to arrange the entrance to the garage. They are easy to install and use. The high cost is justified by good burglary protection and the stability of the entire design complex. They have great tightness and thermal insulation. In the open position of the gate, the device is above the ground, its operation is ensured by the action of the drive. The canvas consists of aluminum and steel, and polyurethane foam is laid between them. The cladding is made from corrugated sheets.

Wooden gate serves not only as an entrance to the territory, but also serves as a means of zoning. The best wood for this is oak, larch, cedar.. All materials are treated with a protective solution so that the gate can perform its function for a long time without reconstruction or replacement. A product in which the boards are not tightly packed together allows sunlight to penetrate the area; transparency adds volume and visually expands the space. This decorative element will fit perfectly into the overall landscape.

If the gate is made of metal, then a built-in gate made of the same material will be a necessary addition. A solid composition with a fence looks neat and does not require additional space. This mechanism is best suited for swing type fencing.

Main entrance to the territory personal plot gives a general idea of the owner. The first impression of passers-by and guests of the house depends on its appearance. Gates should fit well into the overall ensemble of buildings and be functional and convenient.

Previously, this part of the yard had a nondescript appearance of blue or dirty green metal, and the simple structure consisted of a corner. These times have long since sunk into oblivion, and today the gates for a private house have an excellent appearance thanks to interesting designs and a variety of materials. We bring to your attention their review.

Gate designs, photos

What types of gates are there? According to the way they function, they can be classified into three types:

Swing,
Recoil,
Sliding.

Of course, there are other, more exotic designs, a striking example, rolling gates, but the first three options are the most practical. If you want to install something original, it is better to focus on the design, but do not go overboard with their design. Unfortunately, rare or tricky models often end up short-lived.

Swing

Swing gates, see photo below, act like an apartment or refrigerator door. Have you tried opening the refrigerator door with a table pressed against it? After all, this is impossible. Swing gates need space, and the wider they are, the more space is needed. If the structure swings outward, then they become an obstacle for the car and the entrance route is blocked. Inside, which means you will have to make sure that this part of the yard is free.

Another problem is sagging of the gates; this phenomenon occurs more often when the gate is open for a long time. The way out of the situation will be doors with wheels; they will serve as an additional support that prevents wear and tear on the door hinges.

The advantages include that the gate device is simple, and you can easily make them yourself. In addition, if the design of the site is made in an old style, then this project will fit in perfectly, since modern models will not be able to produce the desired effect. If you choose the right materials, the hacienda will not be spoiled by the futuristic style. But the most interesting thing is the design of the gate with forging elements.

Swing gates are good because when you open them inward and take certain measures, you don’t have to worry about thieves getting into the territory. You can double the security of a private home using a swing design with a bolt. Even if the burglars are able to get through the lock, they will still not enter the territory until they use a saw, which they are unlikely to take with them. However, today there are other security methods for this case, for example, video surveillance, alarms or an agreement with a security agency. But still myself the fact of the existence of a deadbolt able to calm the nerves.

Convenience of sliding gates

Such models do not require additional entry space, as they slide along the fence. But they need space for side shifting, pay attention to the photo below. If, when you step to the right or left, various obstacles arise on your way, then sliding design not for you. There will be nowhere to open the gate! Therefore, the entrance area should also be rather large.

For this type the problem of sashes sagging is not relevant. But they require some care. A swing gate will only stop opening if the hinges are worn out or rusted, while a sliding gate mechanism may not work if it gets stuck with dirt, snow or ice.

Although it is possible to install an automatic opening system on swing models, it is easier to install it on sliding models. After pressing the button, the canvas will begin to move smoothly to the side. Some owners of private houses equip their gates with remote control so as not to leave the car.

Some homeowners install electric sliding gates, see photo. But this risks turning off the power at an inopportune moment. Plus, in cold weather such a device may stop working. So the design design must contain a clause that indicates the possibility of freely opening the gate manually, so that all family members can cope with this design.

The photo below shows the design of a sliding gate; it is similar to the previous one, except that there are two leaves that roll in different directions. Opening manually is not entirely convenient, but the entrance road is wide enough. Therefore, if you plan to park large vehicles on the territory of a private house, then installing sliding gates is exactly what you need. Since a single blade that is too long and massive will be problematic to roll away due to its weight.

In addition to ease of use, reliability and structural strength important criterion choice is theirs appearance, decor.

Gate design, photo

Review of materials

The gate of a private house is always a face, a business card. Therefore, in addition to the functions of protecting the house and fencing the site, they carry information about the owner. What materials are used today to decorate the fencing of a private house and what design attracts the eye? Fencing made from the following materials:

The design of gates and wickets can combine several materials. For example, as shown in the photo, the gate is made of steel with forged elements, and the partitions between the beams consist of brick or stone. Forged lanterns will complement the overall composition, adding grace and light!

Automatic gates today are recognized as the best option. They are reliable, modest and do not attract attention. If reliability comes first for you, not design, then automation is for you!

Thus, no matter which option you choose from the above, you can’t go wrong. Since the design is reliable and durable, and the materials used are beautiful and modern.

Gates for a country house

Many people who are building their own country house are faced with the question of choosing an entrance gate that would be practical, convenient, reliable in operation and at the same time very beautiful.

How to choose the right entrance gate?

The type and type of entrance gate is determined depending on the following factors:

type of terrain;
size of the house and surrounding area;
main purpose of the gate;
location of the street (road);
width of the roadway;
gate location.

Let's consider the main parameters of entrance gates and their varieties.

Main components of entrance gates:

sash frame;
filler for sashes;
mechanism and elements for moving the valves;
load-bearing racks.

In most cases, the width of the entrance gate is 3 m, but not less than 2.4 m. To determine the optimal gate width in your particular case, you should be guided by the following recommendations:

the distance between the outer edges of the road and the gate must be equal to or greater than the minimum turning radius of the car, photo 1. If this condition cannot be met, the width of the gate should be increased to 3.5...5.5 m or the gate should be moved deeper into the yard by 1.0...1.5 m;
on narrow streets with a carriageway width of less than 2.5 m, it is recommended to install gates with different widths doors: one long, when opened, a passenger car can enter, and the other, much shorter, when opened additional opening which ensures the passage of a truck, photo 2.
To calculate the width of the gate, they take the turning radii of specific machines or use the average data of different types of machines:

passenger cars - minimum turning radius 5...6 m;
vans, trucks, or passenger cars with a trailer - minimum turning radius - 6...7 m;
fire trucks with a ladder - minimum turning radius - 9.25...10 m.

The height of the gate is determined depending on the wishes of the owner, but usually it is 1.6...2.0 m.

Photo 1. Scheme for determining the width of the entrance gate, which depends on the minimum turning radius of the car and the width of the roadway: a) turning radius passenger car; b) turning radius of the van (dimensions are in centimeters)

Photo 2. Sliding gates with leaves of unequal sizes

Types of entrance gates depending on the leaf opening system

Nowadays, the most common types of entrance gates are:

sliding or sliding gates;
swing (leaf) gates;
folding gates.

Swing gates

The operating principle of swing gates is to open the leaves at an angle of 90° or more.

Swing gates can have different modifications:

one- or two-leaf swing gates, photo 3;
with hanging loops or load-bearing supports;
different type of opening drive: automatic (electric) or manual mode.

Photo 3. Swing gates: single-leaf (left) and double-leaf (right)

The design of swing entrance gates consists of the following elements:

Support pillars.
Gate frame frame.
Loops.
Stiffeners and/or braces.
Filler of sashes (corrugated sheets, sandwich panels, thin sheet steel).
Stopper, latches (for fixing the gate), lock.
Automatic gate opening mechanism (optional installation).

On photo 4 A diagram of swing gates with corrugated sheet core is shown.

Photo 4. Design and main elements of swing gates with corrugated sheet core

Worth knowing! For convenient operation of swing gates, it is recommended to install:

limiter for fixing the valves in the closed position;
spring clamps, which allow you to secure the gate leaves in the open position, without the possibility of their spontaneous movement;
For comfortable use of the gate, an electric drive with the possibility of remote control;
In case of a power outage, an emergency gate unlocking system should be provided for free manual opening.

You should choose swing gates if you have a large yard, the dimensions of which allow you to comfortably drive in, park your car and easily close the gate leaves without any hindrance, photo 5. The single-leaf swing gate design is used in cases where the yard is narrow and long.

Photo 5. Free length of the yard depending on the number of doors

Healthy! Here are some recommendations for installing swing gate hinges:

for fastening swing doors, at least 4 hinges with a rod diameter of at least 12 mm are usually used. On photo 6a diagrams and options for the location of hinges on the sashes are given;
to ensure a more durable fastening of the hinge to the doors and posts, a small plate with a thickness of at least 5...6 mm should be welded, photo 6b;
the gap between the pillars and the doors should be within 5...15 mm, photo 6c;
to prevent unauthorized removal of the sashes from the hinges, weld the hinges in the opposite direction, photo 6g.

Photo 6. Fastening gate leaves with hinges

Advantages of swing gates:

Easy to install.
Long service life.

Disadvantages of swing gates:

the opening zone takes up a lot of usable area of the yard and it must be constantly free and cleared of snow (in winter time).

Sliding gates

The essence sliding system is that the gate consists of one leaf that moves along the fence, photo 7.

Photo 7. General view sliding entry gate system

The sliding system of such gates comes in three types:

rail type system (also called “sliding on rails” - special rollers are attached to the gate leaf, which move along guide rails), photo 8a;
hanging or self-supporting system (a guide mechanism with rollers is installed on a supporting pole or a beam of a special profile is installed on top of the gate span and this mechanism is used to move the sash in a suspended state), photo 8b. The disadvantage of the beam on top is the height limitation, which does not allow trucks to enter the gate opening;
console type , photo 9 provides for movement of the sashes thanks to the installed additional console. Depending on the design, cantilever-type gates are divided into subtypes: photo 9:

- beam on top;
- beam in the middle;
- beam from below.

Photo 8. Sliding gates: a) rail-type system; b) self-supporting system

Photo 9. Cantilever-type sliding gates: a) general view; b) console beam from above; c) console beam in the middle; d) console beam at the bottom

The design of sliding gates consists of the following elements:

guide post;
foundation;
movable carriage rollers;
guide post;
rail (monorail);
limiter (rubber bumper);
gate leaf;
gate drive.

Sliding gates are installed under the following conditions:

it is not possible to install swing gates;
the distance between the garage and the fence is very small, and the plot is wide;
The length of the fence is sufficient to accommodate the full length of the gate leaf.

Advantages of sliding gates:

compact size;
can withstand strong wind loads;
reliable and very easy to use;
wide range of designs and paint colors, photo 10.

Disadvantages of sliding gates:

in winter, when snow falls, the operation of the system becomes difficult;
high cost;
do not require significant maintenance during operation.

Photo 10. Texture and color options for sliding gates

Folding gate

A special feature of folding gates is a telescopic leaf, i.e. the leaf consists of several parts that are closed or opened sequentially, photo 11. This type of gate is installed in a very small yard, where it is not rational to install other types of gates.

Typically, folding gates are installed on the premises of industrial enterprises and are characterized by high reliability, structural rigidity, and high opening and closing speeds. But such gates have a high cost.

Photo 11. General view of different folding gates

There are the following geometric shapes of the aggregate, photo 12:

built-in filler (can be built-in horizontal, vertical and at an angle);
overhead filler (can be built-in horizontal, vertical and at an angle);
overhead filler in the form of a comb;
overhead filler with the comb tilted to the left or right;
overhead filler with a top device in the form of an arc directed up or down;
overhead filler with a top device in the form of a triangle directed up or down.

Photo 12. Various geometric shape fillers for entrance gates: 1 - built-in vertical filler; 2 - overhead vertical filler; 3 - overhead filler in the form of a comb; 4 - overhead filler with the comb tilted to the right; 5 - overhead filler with a top device in the form of an arc directed downward; 6 - overhead filler with a top device in the form of a triangle

Types of fillers for entrance gates

The following types of fillers are used for entrance gates:

sandwich panel;
profile AG77;
forging elements;
steel sheets;
wooden elements;
polycarbonate products;
steel or aluminum profile sheets;
plastic lining;
corrugated galvanized sheet (usually thickness 0.5...0.7 mm);
steel sheet metal 2 mm thick;
combination different elements, such as sandwich panel and profile.

Entrance gates with forging elements

Advantages of using gates with forging elements, photo 13:

very beautiful aesthetic appearance;
long service life;
the ability to combine forging with others finishing materials, for example with sandwich panels, carved wood.

Disadvantages of using gates with forging elements:

high cost;
relatively complex operation - periodically it is necessary to carry out complex painting of the metal of the gate.

Photo 13. Options for entrance gates with forging elements

Advantages of using gates with wood core , photo 14 :

with proper care, a long service life is achieved;
beautiful aesthetic appearance;
relatively inexpensive material.

Photo 14. Entrance gate with wood core

Entrance gates with a core made of steel or aluminum profile sheets

Aluminum profile sheets are highly resistant to corrosion. Steel profile sheets coated with a factory protective paint coating also have high corrosion resistance.

Advantages of using gates with a core made of steel or aluminum profile sheets , photo 15 :

wide range color range and type of profile: blinds, picket fence, weaving, typesetting board, etc.
relatively low cost.

Disadvantages of using gates with a core made of steel or aluminum profile sheets:

easily deformable material.

Photo 15. Gates filled with steel or aluminum profile sheets

Advantages of using gates with sandwich panel core,photo 16 :

fairly high gate rigidity;
additional sound insulation of the yard and house;
high quality factory painting of sandwich panels ensures a long service life paint coating gate;
wide range of colors, shades and patterns, photo 17.

Photo 16. Entrance gate with sandwich panel core

Photo 17. Sandwich panels of various patterns

Gate opening (closing) system

Of course, the manual gate opening control mode is the most reliable method, but the automatic operating mode is much more convenient to use, photo 18.

Photo 18. Automatic gate opening

Using automatic electric drive You can control the gate in several modes, namely:

automatic control mode - when the car approaches the gate, the door automatically opens and closes;
semi-automatic control mode - using a remote control, it is carried out at a certain distance from the gate (control of opening, closing and other functions of controlling the operation of the gate).

Might come in handy! Automated gate opening controls may have additional sensors and functions, for example:

safe closing function (if the sensors detect a foreign object in the gate opening, the gate will stop closing at a short distance from this object);
sound or light accompaniment of the process of opening or closing the gate;
locking or vice versa unlocking the gate during a power outage.
alarm function against unauthorized entry or burglary.

Almost all entrance gates can be equipped with an automated gate opening system, depending on the weight of the gate leaves, opening direction, and supporting elements.

There are following types automation:

linear worm, photo 19 A;
linear hydraulic, photo 19 b;
lever, photo 19 V.

Photo 19. Types of automation for entrance gates: a) linear worm; b) linear hydraulic; c) lever

Publication prepared by an expert

Konev Alexander Anatolievich

Decorating a fence and gate can say a lot about the owner of the property, so it is not surprising that many try to choose their own design style. When choosing a particular option, it is worth remembering that the fence, first of all, is created to protect against strangers. Before starting to create a structure, it is important to choose a specific gate design for the site. If you do not pay enough attention to this, the created design will look inharmonious.

Types of wickets and gates

When choosing a wicket and gate for your site, you will notice that almost all products are divided into several types:

To find out which type of product is suitable for a particular area, it is worth looking at photos of different types of gates. This will help you make your choice.

Choosing material for decoration

When choosing certain materials for finishing, it is worth considering parameters such as strength and durability. Only after taking into account these characteristics is it necessary to think about aesthetic qualities. When creating a gate with a built-in wicket for a private home, it is important to take into account the design of the buildings that are located next to the fence.

It is worth remembering that the structures created should look harmonious with the house and the site. Classic doors are often made from wood. They can be either blind or through. One of the best options is wooden products, fixed on brick pillars. If desired, you can decorate them with forged elements. Such products are combined with wooden houses. In this case, the gate can be made of wooden slats or a picket fence. To make the gate and the area look more harmonious, it is worth installing a wooden gazebo not far from them.

Corrugated sheeting and other materials are also often used by site owners. Increasingly, when creating a door leaf, materials such as aluminum, corrugated board and picket fence are chosen. Polycarbonate is also often used.

Additional details

With the help of decorative elements you can transform the space of the site. If desired, you can implement the most unusual ideas, having originally designed the fence and gate.

Often various figures are attached to the canvas. In addition, you can decorate the gate in an original way. It is important to pay attention to the design of the pillars. Many plot owners place lanterns on them. Consideration will help you decide on the design various types gate for a private house.

Arrangement of swing products

Most often, the gate is created separately from the gate and fixed to one of the pillars, used as a support for the gate. It is worth remembering that the creation of swing structures requires additional space. Many swing gates are metal structure, which is sheathed with corrugated board or wood. Sandwich panels are also often used.

Creating a gate can be divided into 3 stages:

Installation of support pillars. For support, many use a 100x100 mm profile pipe. Wells are created for their installation. A sand and gravel cushion is created at the bottom of the created depressions. After installation, the supports are filled with concrete. which contains coarse gravel. It is worth remembering that on clay soil it is worth welding an additional bridge between the pillars at a depth of about 40 cm.
Frame assembly. For the frame of the doors, 60x30 mm pipes are used. To make the frame more durable, a cross member made of a profile pipe with a cross-section of 40x20 mm is welded to it. Loops and bows for the bolt are welded along the edges of the created frame. After completing such work, it is necessary to sand everything welds. For protection, it is worth applying a primer to the metal and painting the frame elements.
Fastening finishing material. To cut corrugated sheets, you should use a grinder. This material is secured using rivets. You can also use self-tapping screws. It is worth remembering that the laying of corrugated sheets should be done overlapping.

After carrying out the described work, a gate is created. If there is not enough space to accommodate it, a frame for an additional sash is created in one of the sashes. It is worth remembering that its frame must be strengthened with additional elements.

Advantages of automatic designs

To speed up the process of opening the doors, it is worth installing an automatic system. To do this, you don’t need to have special skills or a lot of money. It is enough to install an electric motor and simple electronics on the doors.