DIY fence with stone pillars. Stone fences: reliable protection for private homes

Strong, aesthetically attractive and durable stone fencing can provide excellent protection for your home. Every resident can easily build a stone fence. country house, the main thing is to try hard.

Pros and cons of stone fencing

Stone is one of the most common materials used to build fences. Stone fencing is a powerful argument that buyers take into account when buying a home.

Advantages of stone fences:

Strength. It is quite difficult to break or make a hole in such a fence; you cannot do without special devices and tools, which means that your home will be under good protection.
Durability. A stone fence can last for many years; centuries-old buildings are known that become architectural monuments. Such fences easily withstand adverse weather conditions: heat and cold, wind and rain.
Presentability. Fencing buildings made of stone always attract attention, because they are beautiful, and also often indicate the wealth of the owners.
Compatibility with other materials. The stone is easily combined when building a fence with wooden and metal fragments. Often, forged metal or wooden elements become decorations for a stone fence.
Fire resistance. A stone fence will become an effective barrier against the penetration of fire into the territory of a suburban area from the outside.
Environmental safety. Stone is a natural material, so you can be one hundred percent sure that there are no dangerous effects of stone buildings on human health.
No size restrictions. A stone fence can be built in the dimensions required by the design idea, there are no “prohibitions” on the parameters, the stones can be laid out to the required height and width.

In front of everyone positive characteristics This material should also take into account some of the disadvantages of a stone fence:

Expensive. Stone is an expensive material, its installers also do not value their work cheaply, so a stone fence is a pleasure for people of means. There is an opportunity to save money if you build such a fence yourself and collect stones to build the fence.
“Pickiness” of stone structures. The significant weight of such buildings implies the presence of a solid foundation, so stone structures need a reliable soil foundation; areas with soil vibrations and nearby groundwater. A reliable and solid foundation is a prerequisite for the construction of a stone fence.
The process is labor intensive (building a stone fence requires a lot of time and effort).

Selection of stone material

Having weighed the pros and cons of stone fencing structures near houses or cottages, it is necessary to decide on the material from which the fence will be built.

To build a stone fence you can use:

cobblestone;
pebbles;
limestone;
sandstone;
dolomite stone;
granite, etc.

Each of the listed materials helps solve certain problems and, accordingly, is suitable for different fencing structures. An important point when choosing a stone is its cost, which can also vary.

Preparatory stages

Like any serious project, erecting a stone fence with your own hands requires preliminary preparation. First you need to decide on the location and size of the future building, calculate, select and purchase materials, and acquire the necessary tools. Preparation also includes work on cleaning and leveling the site for the future fence. Any debris, trees and plants will interfere with the construction of the fencing structure.

Based on the cost of the selected material and the dimensions of the fence, we draw up an estimate and estimate whether we can afford such construction. Of course, a stone fence built with your own hands saves costs on a team of builders. Therefore, we will try to do without hired workers by applying own strength and skills.

Area calculation

Measure the width of the strip base of the fence and add eight centimeters on each side. For example, 45 + 16 = 61 cm (0.61 m) - this is the width of the foundation part of the fence.
Measure the length of each side of the fence (from corner posts). For example, let's take the length of each side - 10 meters.
The base area of each side of the stone fence is calculated as 10 m multiplied by 0.61 m. The result is 6.1 m 2.
Next, this figure is multiplied by the number of sides of the fence (usually 4, but there may be options if one of the sides is being built by neighbors, etc.) 6.1 x 4 = 24.4 m².
If the fence is not solid, but there are areas with a gate or garage doors, then subtract their dimensions from the resulting 24.4 m².
When calculating the area, the area of the pillars is also taken into account (if they are also made of stone).

In general, calculating the area of the foundation of a stone fence is a purely individual matter; every novice builder can cope with this. If you doubt your abilities, contact specialists who will make all the necessary calculations and draw up a project.

Fence dimensions

Depending on the functions assigned to the stone fence, the acceptable dimensions of this structure are selected. Fences can be low, in which case they play more of a decorative role than a protective one. Some owners use stone in a fence to decorate their homes; here we are talking about the decorative function of a stone structure around a house or cottage. Such fences can be completely different sizes and configurations.

Average parameters of a solid solid fence behind which you can hide from prying eyes, such as: height - 2 meters, width of spans between racks - 2.5 meters, width of support pillars - half a meter.

Material selection

A fence built from cobblestones will be very durable and will retain its natural color. However, in natural conditions the choice of color for such material is not very rich. You can get creative and arrange the cobblestones according to shades, or you can not get hung up on color and rely on intuition.

You can get cobblestones by walking through the fields, but it is better to purchase them in specialized stores. Usually they lay out a fence from stone specimens with one flat side; if there is no such thing, then they cut the cobblestone. It is desirable that the cobblestones are approximately the same size. This will significantly speed up and simplify the construction process.

For construction complex structures, and also to decorate and strengthen the corners you should take pebbles and gravel. These small stones are also suitable for laying out patterns in a stone fence. Fences are rarely made entirely from this small stone; it is used to fill metal mesh when constructing gabions.

Rubble stone is suitable for “playing” with design. Rubble produces unique, beautiful spans with a unique configuration. The length of the edges of such stones varies between 55–400 mm, which is what original designers use in their style solutions. Rubble stone can be used both for constructing the base of a fence and for finishing it.

Dolomite has a big advantage - it is flat in shape; it is obtained during blasting in quarries. Such stone is more often used as a cladding material, but its use as the basis of a fence is not excluded.

Limestone fencing is easier to build because it is softer than other stones, but this material is not suitable for building fences in areas with a humid climate. Limestone (shell stone) does not withstand high humidity and low temperatures, and buildings made from it begin to quickly collapse. If you nevertheless took this stone as the basis for your construction, then to extend its service, try to treat the limestone with special compounds - water repellents.

Durable, resistant to sub-zero temperatures material - sandstone. It has been used by builders since ancient times for various works. The advantages of this material are its multifaceted color shades (stones of green-blue, yellow, red, brown colors are found on sale), which allows them to be used in accordance with design design the entire area. During construction, you can take sandstone from different surface- chipped or polished. Sandstone is often used even when laying a foundation, this is explained by its high strength.

Calculation of materials

Before you begin mathematical operations, you need to determine the entire list necessary materials(besides the stone itself):

waterproofing material;
reinforcement for poles;
reinforcing bars (d = 10–12 mm);
boards for formwork construction;
sand, gravel, cement.

On Internet resources you can find programs that allow you to calculate required quantity materials.

The base of the fence consists of expanded areas for posts and “ribbons” between them, filled with concrete. Piles are used to strengthen this structure. An example of the calculation can be seen in the figure below. The calculation algorithm can be as follows:

Calculation of the area of the foundation of a support column - multiply the values of width, length and height.
The total amount of concrete for the posts will be equal to the area of the foundation of 1 pillar multiplied by the number of supports.
The volume of concrete mixture for the base of the spans between the pillars is calculated by multiplying the length, width and height of this part of the fence.
The number of spans multiplied by the number obtained in the previous paragraph gives the total volume of concrete to fill all spans.
We repeat steps 3 and 4 to determine the amount of concrete mixture for the piles.
By adding up all the volumes, we find the total amount of concrete for the fence.

Necessary tool

In order for the work to progress and not stop, try to stock up on everything necessary for construction in advance. You will need:

shovels different types(soviet, bayonet);
concrete mixer (or improvised means that replace it);
container sets various sizes(for concrete, water);
hammers, sledgehammers (for crushing stones, driving piles, etc.);
plumb line or level;
roulette;
a device for measuring angles (a regular large square will do);
screwdriver, nails, screws;
welding machine (can be replaced with wire) - for fastening reinforcement bars;
stakes and cord (for marking).

Stages of constructing a stone fence

After the preparatory work has been completed, you can begin the actual construction of the fence. This process is labor-intensive and not easy, so you should be patient and persistent.

Laying the foundation

The strip foundation is the basis and guarantee that the fence will last a long time. This structure must be continuous, even in those places where there will be openings (gates, wickets, etc.).

The sequence of actions when constructing the foundation of the fence is as follows:

Using a cord and pegs, we mark the future fence. You can use the services of professionals to determine the boundaries and locations of fence support posts.
Fence markings - necessary stage fencing construction
In the marked area, we dig a trench, the width of which should be 8 centimeters greater than the width of the fence on each side. For example, the width of the fence is assumed to be 30 cm, which means that a trench needs to be dug 46 cm wide.
Place a layer of sand at the bottom of the dug hole and compact it. From improvised wooden materials(boards, plywood, etc.) we construct formwork (slightly higher than expected strip foundation), we lay the reinforcement.
Using a special shovel (screw), we make holes for piles up to 70 cm deep and 15 cm wide. We also place sand at the bottom of these holes and compact them.
We pour our gravel 10 cm thick on top of the sand.
In the marked area, we dig a trench, the width of which should be 8 centimeters greater than the width of the fence on each side.
Then fill in concrete mixture trench with formwork and piles. The reinforcement must be covered with concrete by at least 20 mm. A mandatory action is to compact the concrete; for this, an internal vibrator is used. Concrete should be poured in a continuous flow, in one go, without allowing this process to be divided over several days. Hollow concrete cubes - foundation glasses - will help strengthen the entire fence structure. You can make them yourself, or you can buy them ready-made, but you will have to shell out a fairly large sum.
After pouring, we leave it for more than a week, and it is advisable to build a blind area to protect the foundation. You can use sheets of roofing felt or thick polyethylene. Periodic moistening of the poured foundation will give the structure additional strength and protect it from cracking.
After the concrete has hardened, remove the formwork and clean top layer foundation from debris and dirt.
Poured concrete is covered with roofing felt

Preparing the stone

While the foundation is going through the hardening stage, you can not waste time and prepare the stone. Sorting, cleaning and drying of material are mandatory manipulations during construction. If the stones are too convex, their surface is chipped using a hammer and other tools, trying to give them a flat shape.

Larger stones are set aside for installation of support posts, small specimens are prepared for use in the construction of spans. You can also sort stones by color, separating suitable color shades into groups.

Installation of pillars

The rigidity of the structure and its reliability largely depend on the supporting pillars. The racks are installed on concrete bowls that were constructed earlier. Support pillars can be built in different ways. It is convenient for these purposes to use sliding formwork (a box made of boards of the required dimensions, without a bottom). This formwork is positioned so that the channel is in the middle, then the solution is poured.

The following manipulations are repeated for each row of stones:

picking up stones the right size;
lay them tightly against the walls of the formwork;
remove the laid stones;
prepare a solution;
lay stones and secure them with mortar.

Watch the solution carefully - it should not be too liquid. When the formwork is completely filled with rows of stones and mortar, you need to “increase” the formwork by placing a second wooden box without a bottom on the first one and fastening them with self-tapping screws. All steps are repeated until the second box is filled. Then you need to wait at least a day for the resulting part of the pillar to dry, and continue this process until the support is built on the desired height. The first part of the formwork must be removed, leaving the second, and the third level of support must be attached to it, etc. A solution must be added to the seams between the stones (cement - 1 part, sand - 3 parts). Excess solution and dirt should be removed with a foam sponge soaked in water.

Photo gallery: stages of installing fence support posts

The first stage of installing the pillars: the stones are placed in sliding formwork and filled with mortar After pouring the concrete and gaining strength, the formwork is dismantled and raised higher - so that its lower part covers the top of the already cast pillar by a few centimeters The final stage: the pillar is cast to the desired height

Laying stones

In parallel with the installation of pillars, you can carry out work on laying stones in the spans. Optimal size stones - 20–25 cm. The sequence of actions is as follows:

Apply to the base of the foundation cement mortar(cement:sand = 1:3).
Lay out the first row of stones, turning them flat side up.
Pour a solution between the stones into which you can add a certain color. To avoid hardening of the solution, these manipulations are carried out quickly, without rest.
After laying one row, give it time to harden and only then continue laying stones.

Video: building a stone fence

Advice from experienced builders:

When working with the solution, make sure that its particles do not fall on the front of the stones. If you notice mortar on the stones, it must be removed immediately, preventing it from hardening. If areas of stones with hardened mortar still form, use it to remove it. wire brush mounted on a drill.
Start laying out the spans from the outer boundaries.
Use a cord or rope, stretched from the beginning to the end of the span, to guide you in laying rows of stones so that the fence is smooth, without distortions.
Use dressing - laying the stones of the top row with support on the stones of the second or third row below.
To get a smooth edge of the fence, select stones for the last row same height. The same result can be achieved by using a cement screed.

Exists the old way laying stone, which does not require mortar. Moreover, the building will not be fragile, as it may seem at first glance. If you are interested in this method, watch the video on this topic.

Video: laying stone without mortar

Completing the construction of a stone fence

To make your building look neat and not look like a pile of stones, you need to give it a finished look. To do this, unstitching is done. The mortar is used to fill the seams between the stones to different depths, due to which you can achieve decorative look fence

The most convenient time for such manipulations is 3–4 hours after laying the stones; later this will be more difficult to do, since the solution will become tight and less pliable. For jointing, use trowels, scrapers, a metal brush, foam rubber and a solution of hydrochloric acid (30%), do not forget about safety precautions and wear rubber gloves. To drain excess liquid, special caps are put on the posts.

Decorating a stone fence is a purely individual matter. You can add decorative elements made of wood, forged fragments, drawings from small stones, giving the fence special beauty and uniqueness.

Building a stone fence with your own hands is a long and labor-intensive process, but the result will please its creator and everyone around him. Try to build a stone fence yourself and you won’t regret it!

Making a beautiful, and most importantly, strong and durable fence with your own hands is easy and simple. All you need is desire and knowledge - and you can easily build the fence of your dreams.

The best material for building fences and fence posts is considered natural stone, such types as dolomite, large pebbles, rubble, sandstone, large pebbles are suitable. Stones for pillars should be smooth and with an average size of 10-20 cm.

Fence made of wood and stone

Laying the Basics

Most often, the sliding formwork method is used to make stone pillars. Before starting their laying, it is necessary to make a wooden formwork, twisted with self-tapping screws with internal dimensions of 30x30 cm. Before starting work, remember that the laying of such supports is carried out horizontally and is controlled using a level. This construction operation is best carried out in the summer, when the air will be dry, and therefore cement and other mortars can set and harden more quickly.

Foundation

First, prepare the foundation: dig a trench about 80 cm deep (for soil freezing) and about 50 cm wide (the width depends on the width of the pillar itself). A foundation for stone fence posts is necessary, even in the place where you plan to install a gate - here you also need to dig a trench and fill it with concrete.

Carefully measure the distance from support to support, where each of them will be placed, do not forget to release the rods from the reinforcement. The foundation itself must first stand for about three days and only then can you begin laying the fence.

Step by step guide

We offer you step by step guide with the addition of a photo on how to make fence posts from stone.

The price of decorative stone for fencing may vary depending on the material. They can be made from both rare and common and accessible materials. It all depends on your capabilities and wishes regarding the appearance and execution of the fence. But rest assured that this design will create a great look, highlighting the beauty of your landscape.

Fencing at country houses or suburban areas- this is not only a way of protection from uninvited guests, but also a calling card of the house, decorating the main building and allowing the owner of the house to express himself.

An example of a fence made of natural granite stone

A fence made of stone makes a personal plot stand out from the crowd. In addition to superior aesthetics, such fences have many advantages. Let’s look at what the construction of a stone fence on a personal plot will allow you to achieve, and whether you can handle it yourself.

Features of stone fences

Our ancestors built a stone fence to protect their homes far before us. Despite the fact that such fences have very ancient history, they can give a head start to some fences made from modern building materials. Let’s take a look at what makes these structures stand out so favorably:

Materials for the construction of stone fences

Let's consider what types of stones can be used to make a stone fence.

Boulders or cobblestones

If you are doing this and there is a need to save as much money as possible, then this stone option is most suitable. The price of such material is very low, especially since it can be obtained for free, for which you just need to look under your feet.
Such fences do not have a striking appearance and look quite simple and concise.

Example of a fence made of boulders

You can embellish such a fence made of natural stone a little by purchasing cobblestones bright colors. For example, you can find red boulders on the construction market, which will definitely make your site stand out from many others.

Gravel

This type of stone is the smallest one used for the construction of fences. Most likely, such a fence is made of wild stone you will rarely be able to see on your way: the size of the pebbles does not make their laying convenient. In this case, a fence is built from stone and brick, where the brick in the form of pillars is assigned load-bearing duties, and the gravel is assigned decorative duties.

The price of gravel, as well as cobblestones, is low, so if it is decided to make such a stone fence, the main expenses during construction will be associated with the purchase of bricks.

Dolomite

This type decorative stone has flat outlines. Its extraction is carried out using blasting operations in special quarries.

Original dolomite fence using forged elements

As a rule, if finishing fences with stone is necessary, then the choice is made in favor of this material. Price per square meter noticeably different: depending on the size and composition of the stone, it costs 200–3000 rubles.

Limestone

This type of stone, like the previous one, is used mainly for finishing finished fences. Its soft structure makes it very easy to work with. You can buy such material for 250–300 rubles/square meter. It is necessary to note some of it negative aspects. The structure of this stone is porous, which makes it hydrophobic.

In regions with a damp climate, such a fence made of decorative stone will quickly become unusable: moisture will penetrate the pores and destroy the limestone from the inside. Thanks to moisture-proofing impregnations, you can avoid problems associated with this, however, you must understand that this will entail additional costs.

Tiger sandstone fence using metal elements

Sandstone

This type of stone is used not only for the construction of fences for suburban areas, it is also actively used in the construction of houses. Sandstone is not afraid of water and cold, so the service life of fences made from this decorative stone is very long. Thanks to all the advantages, it is very popular and very expensive.

To buy a cube of such material you need to shell out about five thousand rubles.

If you only need to finish the fence, then you can buy tiles from this material, which will cost up to a thousand rubles per square meter.

Rubble stone

A fence made of rubble stone can be built entirely or can be lined with it. This material is very common in the construction of fences due to its strength characteristics. You can buy rubble stone for about 250 rubles per kilogram.

Artificial stone

Thanks to development modern technologies In the construction industry, new materials are increasingly appearing on the market. Very popular for finishing fences is artificial stone, using which an imitation of any natural stone is achieved.

Looks no worse than fences natural materials, and its cost is significantly less. Thanks to the variety of colors, textures and shapes, such a fence can fit into any exterior personal plot.

Construction of a stone fence

Building a stone fence with your own hands is not easy. You need to have a lot of free time, and also be prepared for some difficulties. Let's look at the process of constructing fences of this type step by step:

Let's talk about each of the stages of construction in more detail.

Marking

Determination of the boundaries of the future fence is carried out in the case of erecting fences from any materials. At this stage, you can decide on the consumption of materials, for which you need to calculate the length of the fence, its height and width.

Construction of the foundation

Usually they provide for fences. Work begins with excavation of soil along the border of the fence being built. The trench is made up to 600 mm wide and up to 800 mm deep, after which it is filled with mortar. It is necessary to equip the foundation even where the gate will be located to ensure the integrity of the structure.

It should be noted that it is imperative to strengthen the foundation with reinforcement to prevent cracking in the future.

Installation of formwork for pouring the foundation

After pouring, the base is left to dry. If work is carried out in hot weather, it is necessary to periodically wet the hardening structure so that the foundation does not dry out.

Preparatory work

Since there are about three weeks before the foundation hardens, you can devote this time to preparation building material. First, you need to sort the stones by size, which will allow you to lay the stones much faster in the future.

If you come across very large elements, it is better to crush them, because they may not fit anywhere. You should also clean the stones from dirt and wash them.

Installation of poles

The pillars are needed in the fencing structure to ensure the reliability of the future structure. It is recommended to install them in glasses pre-installed into the foundation. The core of the pillars should not be left hollow; it is best to place stones there and fill it with mortar.

Example of a natural stone fence post

To save money, you can use cheaper stones or use unnecessary leftovers. The height of the pillars can be equal to the height of the fence or be greater at the discretion of the builders. After completing the work, you need to let the pillars stand for two weeks, and only after that begin further work.

Stone fence posts are functional and reliable support for a hedge. The spans can be filled in different ways: picket fences, forged products, corrugated sheets. This filling can be easily replaced, while the stone pillars will last a long time and will not lose their attractive appearance. appearance. There is only one difficulty - installing stone supports, as well as pouring the foundation under them.

Fence with stone pillars

Natural stone is not affordable for everyone, although you can look for certain types yourself, for example, cobblestone, and do the installation yourself. For support posts, as a rule, the following are used:

Cobblestone. For the construction of support pillars, it is advisable to choose a red-brown shade. The shape of a cobblestone is usually round. It is for this reason that it is split. So it turns out flat surface. The chip during installation is the façade part.
Limestone. The material is not used for the construction of foundations, as well as fences in regions with high humidity and severe frosts. Shell shell is hygroscopic and is subject to rapid destruction in a humid environment and with significant temperature fluctuations. Impregnation with water-repellent compounds can help increase service life.
Dolomite. The material is extracted through the explosion of rocks. Because of this, it has a flat shape. Easy to process. At the same time, it is quite durable, with a service life of more than 25 years. This breed is not afraid of temperature fluctuations. The beautiful natural structure and attractive colors make it possible to harmoniously combine stone pillars with any building material for constructing a fence.
Sandstone. It has increased resistance to negative seasonal weather conditions. Attractive color palette allows you to create original designs. There are types of rocks that are found only in certain regions. If you order delivery to a remote location construction site to another area, it can be very expensive.
Granite. The material can be in the form of a block or flat. This is a fairly durable building material. To create the required shape, it needs to be sawn. However, the cost is quite high, so it is not used often.
Rubble stone. It is not an independent breed. The material is extracted from dolomite, limestone, and shell rock. Has irregular shape. The diameter can be 20–60 cm. It is used not only for the construction of fences, but also for cladding.
Pebbles. This is the most available material, but is rarely used due to small size. As a rule, pebbles are used when constructing the base for a fence post.

Combination with wood

Usually, artificial material is chosen for stone fence posts, since its strength characteristics are practically not inferior to natural stone. It can be easily processed and the cost is much cheaper. A pillar made of stone has many advantages:

resistance to negative weather conditions;
not flammable;
environmentally friendly material;
not subject to rotting, corrosive processes, oxidation;
long operating time, no special care required;
availability of material;
large selection of colors.

People who know practically nothing about construction may think that making stone fence posts on their own without professional help will not work, but in reality this is not entirely true.

Extension of pillars for a stone fence

If you follow the technology, even a beginner can cope with this task. home handyman. Especially if you look detailed instructions on the construction of stone pillars in a training video.

Variety of models of inlaid supports

Construction stages

Then, when the material is selected and purchased, you need to prepare the tool. For this you will need:

roulette;
concrete mixer;
trowel;
shovel;
rope;
level or plumb.

Scheme for determining deviations for fence posts

When everything is prepared, proceed to preparatory work. First, you need to draw a drawing of the future fence on paper indicating all the parameters. As for the sizes, everyone selects them taking into account the individual characteristics of the fenced area, as well as financial capabilities. Most often, fences of this type are built with a height of about 1.8–2.3 m. After marking the perimeter of the fence, they begin to pour the base.

Sketch of support locations

Foundation construction

Assembling stone fence posts with your own hands begins with the foundation. Along the perimeter of the fence you need to dig a trench 1 m deep and 50 cm wide. The foundation for the pillars needs to be made in the area where the wicket and gate will be located.

Design of a fencing model for DIY installation

Scheme for creating a strip fence base with your own hands

Building Stone Pillars: A Step-by-Step Guide

Most often, the following pillar sizes are chosen: 30x30 or 40x40 cm. The formwork is assembled from boards, securing them with self-tapping screws.

Rules for laying stone in formwork with your own hands

They make stone fence posts with their own hands in the following sequence:

The formwork is installed on the pillar construction site, strictly observing the selected dimensions.
The first row of stone is temporarily laid, and no cement mortar is used. The material must adhere closely to the formwork. Gaps in masonry are not taken into account.
Then, when the stones of the required size are selected, they are laid on a concrete solution, which is mixed to a thick consistency. If the cuts are even, then the material is laid like brickwork. But if the edges are uneven, then in this case you need to try hard and spend a lot of time. IN in this case All cracks must be well concreted. The next rows are laid in the same way.
Having finished laying the bottom row of formwork, another one is attached on top of it and also filled with stones. This is how a pillar of the required height is constructed.

A cobblestone fence is one of the most durable and resistant to time and natural factors. rightfully the most durable, some fences and buildings made of stone have been standing for more than one century, and perhaps will last just as long. It’s possible - it’s very cheap, reliable and original, although you’ll have to arm yourself with patience and a lot of stones.

Classic cobblestone fence

Advantages of a cobblestone fence

Speaking of cobblestone, most often we mean a rounded stone with a cross-section from 10 to 30 cm. There are many varieties of cobblestones, but most often these are basalt, diorite and quartzite stones. This material is widely used in construction and landscape design due to its accessibility and practicality:

Main nuances during construction

Before starting work, you should prepare the material and decide on the design of the fence and foundation. You can collect the stone for the fence yourself in the fields, but you should understand that you will need a lot of it for a solid fence.

Construction of a combined fence made of cobblestones and wood

If in the region it is possible to order such material inexpensively, then you should take advantage of it; cobblestone may require up to several tons.

Cobblestone preparation

Fence foundation

A stone fence needs to be reliable. It can be made of concrete, based on reinforced concrete blocks, brick or stone. When constructing a foundation with your own hands, you should adhere to the following rules:

Installation of poles

After arranging the foundation, you can begin installing stone pillars:

The mortar for a stone fence is mixed in a ratio of sand and cement - 3:1. For aesthetics in cement mixture You can add a brown color: for 10 buckets of concrete - about 4 tablespoons of coloring pigment.

It is possible to lay it out without formwork, but it is somewhat more complicated; it requires experience, painstaking adjustment and constant monitoring of the verticality of the support.