Antifungal drugs for indoor plants. Fungicides for indoor plants: types and names

Fungi are a serious problem; they contribute to the development of various diseases affecting flowers, garden plants, vegetable and berry crops, and soil. In order to protect vegetables and fruits from diseases, as well as prevent re-infection, gardeners use biological fungicides for plants. Below we provide a list of biofungicides with names and descriptions.

Application of fungicides

Fungicidal preparations are used in several ways.

Etching. Plant seeds and tubers are treated with a fungicide (dry powder or preparation dissolved in water) before sowing/planting.
Spraying and dusting. The above-ground parts of plants are treated with a fungicide solution using sprayers. Spraying is often carried out several times per season: as a rule, in early spring and late autumn. Greenhouses and storage facilities are also often treated using this method.
Application to the soil. Fungicides in powder form are applied to the soil during digging, and preparations dissolved in water are applied to the soil. This destroys pathogenic fungi living in the soil.

Fungicide toxicity

Types of fungicides

Depending on the form of the substance, such mixtures are sold as powders, emulsions, liquid solutions or emulsions. Moreover, any of the forms is easily dissolved in water, which simplifies the processing process.

Depending on the composition of the mixture, two types of fungicides are distinguished:

inorganic;
biological.

Inorganic are a mixture of various chemicals (up to hazard class 4 for humans). The basis for such mixtures is ground or colloidal sulfur, mercury chloride, copper chloride or copper sulfate.

Biofungicide Abiga-pik

It contains copper oxychloride. Local biological preparation in the form of a suspension. It is characterized by having a wide spectrum of action. Its purpose is to destroy fungi that form on grapevines, vegetable, industrial, fruit, ornamental crops, as well as on medicinal plants and flowers.

It has moderate toxicity; if the recommended doses are met, it is not phytotoxic. Proportions: 40 g/10 l of water.

Biofungicide Hom

“Hom”, a systemic-local fungicide containing copper oxychloride, will help fight diseases of vegetable, fruit and ornamental crops. Sold in bags of 20 and 40 g. Effective in the treatment of scab of apple and pear trees, rot of plum fruits, mildew grapevine, curling of peach leaves. The working solution is prepared at the rate of 40 g of substance per 10 liters of water. It is recommended to carry out 2-3 treatments for indoor plants and up to 5 treatments for garden crops.

Biofungicide Trichodermin

The biological fungicide is different high efficiency in the fight against fungal pathogens and bacterial diseases. The biofungicide contains spores of the soil fungus Trichoderma lignorum and crushed grain substrate.

The drug is capable of eliminating more than 60 types of pathogenic organisms that cause all kinds of diseases, including:

root rot;
seminal infections;
fusarium and other troubles.

The action of active substances causes an improvement in soil fertility, rapid saturation of the root system with additional nutrients, as well as increasing germination planting material.

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To prepare a suspension in which the seeds will be soaked, just take 10 grams of the drug and dilute it in one liter of water. If the product is used by watering plants, then the optimal dosage will be the same as in the previous case. When watering, it is important to deliver the suspension directly to the root using medium portions of water.

A ready-made solution for spraying is created as follows: 10 grams of product are added to 5 liters of water.

Trichodermin has an excellent preventive effect during transplantation work. In this case, the consumption rate is determined as follows: for a 25-centimeter (in diameter) pot, use the amount of the drug that fits on the tip of the knife.

Biofungicide Mikosan

Allows you to protect fruit vegetable crops from fungi, bacteria and viruses. The mechanism of action is based on the penetration of fungi into plant cells and the destruction of pathogen-infected cells with pathogens. The active ingredient "Mikosana" was isolated from the cells of the fungus of the genus Polypore. It penetrates the cellular tissues of plants and stimulates the formation of enzymes in plants. They have the ability to destroy the cell membranes of phytopathogenic fungi. It can be used effectively during the fruiting period. Useful properties a lot: Strengthening plant immunity Improvement of mineral nutrition of plants Safe for people, insects and animals helps increase the activity of intrasoil microorganisms The drug provides a high and long-lasting protective reaction of plants against a wide range of diseases, increases plant resistance to unfavorable climatic conditions.

Biofungicide Alirin-B

Biological fungicide for suppressing fungal diseases in soil and on plants (soil microflora - Bacillus subtilis VIZR-10, titer 109 CFU/g), similar in composition and action to phytosporin. Recommended: as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent, it effectively suppresses pathogens of fungal diseases on all types of garden crops and indoor plants.

Hazard class: 4 (low dangerous substance). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, beneficial entomofauna and environment

Biofungicide Gamair

Gamair is a biofungicide that is used against:

bacteriosis, spotting, bacterial cancer and rot (bacterial diseases),
scab and moniliosis (fungal diseases).

This drug prevents the development of bacterial and fungal diseases of seedlings and adult plants. Available in tablet form.

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Content

Fungi are the causative agents of many plant diseases. Special chemicals called fungicides can suppress their spread. They exhibit two forms of activity: fungicidal (destruction of the fungus) and fungistatic (partial suppression of development). These substances are one of the types of pesticides - chemicals, used in the fight against pests and diseases of plant crops.

Fungicides for plants

The term "fungicides" is derived from two Latin words: “fungus” (mushroom) and “caedo” (kill). From the name you can understand that they are chemical substances designed to combat pathogenic fungi that cause diseases in plants. Fungicides are drugs that exhibit two types of properties:

protective - fungicidal (destruction of the fungus) and fungistatic (suspends the development of spores and mycelium of the pathogen);
preventive – prevents infection of crops.

Fungicides are included in the group of pesticides along with insecticides, bactericides, nematicides and acaricides. All these substances belong to the category of toxic chemicals. Fungicidal properties are exhibited by:

sulfur and its compounds, such as barium and calcium polysulfides;
metal salts, including copper, cadmium and mercury;
salts of dithiocarbamic acids;
phenol derivatives;
derivatives of triazole, imidazole.

Kinds

Exist different classifications fungicidal agents. The criterion for identifying species is the purpose of processing the plant. Taking this into account, fungicides are:

Protective. They are used to treat healthy crops to prevent diseases.
Medicinal. They are used for treatment after the disease is detected.

Depending on the composition, fungicidal preparations are divided into organic and inorganic. The former consist of special microorganisms that, after performing their functions, decompose in the soil. Inorganic include chemical compounds:

copper;
gland;
sulfur;
mercury;
nickel;
manganese

Another classification divides fungicides into types based on the principle of action:

System. The active components of the compositions of this category are absorbed into the vascular system of the plant, subsequently moving through its structures. For this reason, systemic garden fungicides are effective for a month.
Contact. They show activity on the part of the vegetation where they were applied.
System-contact. Considered more effective in protecting against fungi. Some components have a contact effect, while others have a systemic effect.

Fungicidal action

The active components of fungicidal agents interfere with biochemical reactions in fungal cells or block the enzymes that control them. Exist different groups fungicides with certain properties:

triazoles, pyrimidines, morpholines, piperazines - block the biosynthesis of ergosterol - an integral component cell membranes fungus;
organophosphorus – suppress the formation of a lipid that is part of the membranes of the pathogen’s cell;
hydroxypyrimidines and alanine derivatives – inhibit the synthesis of nucleic acids;
antibiotics (blasticidin, cycloheximide, kasugamycin) - suppress protein synthesis.

Fungicidal preparations

This type of pesticide is available in the form of suspensions, powders, concentrated solutions or tablets. Each drug has instructions that are followed when spraying. It is recommended to use freshly prepared fungicidal agents. This way their antifungal properties will be more pronounced. Different shapes The release of this type of pesticides has a specific purpose:

Powders are often added to the ground when digging or dissolved with water, and then used for watering.
Other categories are shown for processing tubers and seed material.
The most large group fungicides are used during the period of active crop growth to treat green parts.
Another group of drugs is used to prevent spoilage of grain stocks or vegetables in vegetable warehouses and granaries.

System

Modern fungicides are a group of systemic ones. They move through the vascular system of plants, protecting new growths that appeared after treatment. The main purpose of use is the treatment of already diseased crops, but it can be used for preventive purposes. Among the systemic fungicides, the following products are distinguished:

Glyocladin. A biological preparation used for the prevention or treatment of root rot in indoor and garden crops and vegetables. During sowing, 1-4 tablets should be placed in the soil. The protective effect lasts for 1-1.5 months.
Quadris. The active substance in the composition is azoxystrobin. Available in 1 liter bottles and 6 ml bags. Effective against brown spot of vegetable crops and grapevines, downy or powdery mildew, and late blight. The drug is able to protect peas, cabbage, potatoes, cucumbers, tomatoes, and lawns. It is recommended to use extremely carefully to protect indoor plants. The product is phytotoxic for certain varieties of apple trees.
Mikosan. Biological product used for garden and indoor crops. The substances in the composition do not destroy the fungus, but help fight it more effectively by stimulating the production of lectins in tissues. It is rational to use Mikosan in the early stages, when some spots appear on the leaves. To soak planting material, you need to dilute 100 ml of the product in 10 liters of water.
Planriz. Considered one of the most effective means against fusarium, verticillium, gray rot, ascochyta, alternaria, formosa. The product is completely biological with a unique composition of bacteria that actively colonize root system, produce enzymes and antibiotics in it. They suppress the development of root rot. Additionally, bacteria increase the general immunity of vegetative crops. The average consumption rate is 0.5 liters per 10 liters of water.
Forecast. A fungicide from the category of chemicals used to protect gooseberries, wild strawberries, strawberries, currants and raspberries from spotting, scab, and powdery mildew. The consumption rate is 1 ml/1 l of water. The working fluid is consumed in an amount of about 1.5 liters per 10 square meters. m.
Raek. The peculiarity of this fungicide is its long period of protection against scab, powdery mildew and coccomycosis. The effect is observed within 2 hours after spraying. The product is used in relation to fruit crops. Available in two forms: ampoules of 2 ml of the substance and bottles of 10, 50 or 100 ml. The working solution consists of 1.5-2 ml and 10 liters of water. It is necessary to treat crops with it no more than once every 14 days.

Speed An analogue of the drug is Raek. Skor is effective against scab, oidium, and powdery mildew. The solution is prepared from 2-5 ml of the composition and 10 liters of water. The effect of the working fluid after treatment lasts for 1-2 weeks. Skor is non-toxic for people and animals, and completely harmless for birds.
Thanos. Fungicide based on cymoxanil. The substance penetrates into the tissues of the leaves, therefore it has a therapeutic effect even 1-2 days after infection. Used to protect tomatoes, sunflowers, potatoes, and onions. Release form: water-soluble granules. In the working solution, they are resistant to washing off due to their ability to bind to the natural wax of plant crops.
Topaz. The composition includes penconazole in a proportion of 100 g/l. The drug is in the form of an emulsion concentrate. The product exhibits fungicidal activity against powdery mildew, sulfur and rust in vegetables, ornamentals, fruit crops and grapevines. For the first two diseases, the concentration of a solution of 2 ml per 10 liters of water is shown. For powdery mildew, the amount of emulsion is increased to 4 ml. There is 1 treatment per 1-2 weeks. Topaz is moderately toxic to humans and animals and is not dangerous to fish and birds.
Fundazol. The basis of the product is benomyl at a concentration of 500 g/kg. Fundazol is a disinfectant with a broad spectrum of action against most fungal diseases of leaves and seeds. The drug is compatible with many pesticides, growth regulators and fertilizers. A sign of this is the absence of sediment after mixing. Foundationazol is presented as a wetting powder, creamy or white. For 1 liter of water, 20 g of product is required. Treatment should be carried out no more than 2 times a season. The effectiveness of the product is greater at higher temperatures.
Horus. Based on cyprodinil, the concentration of which is 750 g/kg. It is water-dispersible granules. The product protects pome fruit crops from Alternaria blight, moniliosis, scab, and grapes - from berry rot, stone fruit crops - from moniliosis, leaf curl, coccomycosis. 2 hours after application, Horus is no longer washed off by rain. The drug is more effective in cool, damp weather. At temperatures above 25 degrees, its activity decreases. Last time Plants can be processed 14-30 days before harvest. Depending on the disease and type of crop, 2 g of Horus is diluted in 5 or 10 liters of water.
Pure flower. It is considered especially effective against powdery mildew, gray rot, and spotting. The advantage of the product is that the risk of being washed off by rain is minimal, this is due to the rapid penetration of the active component into the leaf tissue. The release form of Pure Flower is a high concentration emulsion. The working fluid is prepared from 5 liters of water and 2-4 ml of product. Treatment with it is carried out during the growing season for the purpose of prevention or at the first symptoms of infection.

Contact

The principle of contact fungicides is to protect only the parts where they are applied. These drugs do not have preventive properties. Their activity greatly depends on precipitation, the amount of working solution, chemical resistance and duration of action. Popular in the contact fungicide category are:

Agate. In addition to protecting crops from diseases, it helps increase productivity. Agate has a beneficial effect on the development of the root system and increases seed germination. For prevention purposes, you can use a fungicide for indoor plants. The product is produced in the form of a flowing paste in jars of 10 g. One spoon of the composition is enough for 3 liters of water. Spraying is carried out 3-4 times a season with breaks of 20 days.
Albite. In addition to the fungicidal effect, the drug promotes the growth and development of cultural plantings. It cures only early fungal infections. It is necessary to use a concentrated paste for watering the soil and spraying diseased plants. You can also use it to soak seeds before planting. To prepare the solution, you need to dilute 1-3 ml of concentrate in a small amount of water, gradually increasing the volume to 10 liters.
Bravo. It is used if wheat, potatoes, peppers and other vegetable crops are affected by the fungus. Chlorothalonil in the composition exhibits fungicidal activity. It helps get rid of late blight and perennial blight. The protective effect lasts 12-14 days. The consumption rate is 2.3-3.1 l/ha for cucumbers, potatoes, wheat, 3-3.3 l/ha for tomatoes and onions.
Baktofit. This product is used to treat fruit and berry crops, carnations, and roses to protect against pathogens, including powdery mildew. Baktofit is recommended for use when it is not possible to use chemicals. It works better in cool weather, even during periods of frequent rainfall, but must be applied a day before it rains. Repeat treatment after 5 days. The consumption rate is 2 g/l of water.
Bona Forte (Bona Forte). This composition is part of the comprehensive care for house plants older than one year. Treatment includes 3 stages: treatment and prevention of insects, fertilizing with fertilizers, stimulating the growth of green mass and the immune system. Bona Forte is effective against fungal infections, rust, and powdery mildew. To prepare the solution, you need to dilute 1 ampoule with 5 liters of water. The product cannot be stored.
Gamair. This biological preparation based on Bacillus subtilis is necessary for the treatment and prevention of diseases in indoor and garden plants. It is particularly active against leaf spot of bacterial origin, powdery mildew, late blight, and fusarium. The irrigation solution is prepared from 1 tablet and 5 liters of water. For spraying you need to take 2 pieces.

Maksim. Used to protect plants from diseases and disinfect soil. It helps get rid of root rot, fusarium, and mold. Available in 2 ml ampoules. One piece is diluted in 1-2 liters of water. The soil can be watered or sprayed. It is recommended to treat bulbs, seeds, and tubers with the solution immediately before planting. The working fluid must be used within 24 hours, so it must be used all at once.
Strobe. Kresoxim-methyl in the pesticide at a concentration of 500 g/kg is effective against powdery mildew, black spot, rust, scab, and root canker of shoots. For 10 liters you need to add 3-5 ml of the composition. The product is used only for prevention. If fungal spores are present, the drug will not be effective. The solution is suitable for soaking seeds of indoor plants.
Trichodermin. Has a biological method of action. Indicated for the prevention of root system infections in indoor flowers and ornamental crops. The solution of the drug can be used to soak the seeds and water them. Such procedures help prevent root rot, rhizoctonia, and late blight. Release form: powder in a bag weighing 10 g. It is diluted in 10 liters of water. The solution can be stored for up to 1 month in the refrigerator at a temperature not exceeding 5 degrees.
Trichophyte. Judging by the reviews, it is effective against root rot and sulfur. The product is sold in the form of a suspension. About 25 g of it are diluted with 1 liter of water. It shouldn't be too warm. Ready mix used for watering the soil and spraying foliage. For humans, Trichophyte is slightly toxic, so it can be used at home.
Fitosporin-M. A representative of microbiological preparations designed to protect garden, indoor, greenhouse and vegetable crops from bacterial and fungal diseases. Release forms: paste, powder, liquid. Bulbs and seeds are subject to treatment with them before planting or crops in the future. Fitosporin is incompatible with drugs that have an alkaline reaction. It can even be frozen, this does not change the properties of the composition.

System-contact

It's more effective types fungicides due to the combination of active components with contact and systemic action. They can be used both for the treatment and prevention of fungal diseases. Among fungicidal drugs with these properties stand out:

Alirin. Includes soil microflora Bacillus subtilis, available in dry powder and tablets. The drug suppresses fungal infections on plants and in the soil, eliminates Alternaria blight, Rhizoctonia blight, Septoria blight, root rot, and powdery mildew. For a 10 liter bucket you need to use 2 tablets. Watering is carried out with this solution. For spraying, you need to dilute 2 tablets in 1 liter. You should not carry out more than 3 treatments. The interval between them should be 5-7 days.
Vectra. Used for the treatment and prevention of powdery mildew or scab in pear and apple trees, and oidium in grapes. The active ingredient is bromuconazole suspension concentrate. The working solution is prepared from 2-3 ml of the product and 10 liters of water. It is necessary to use up to 5 liters of liquid for a fruit-bearing tree, and up to 2 liters for a growing tree. Repeated treatment is indicated after 10-14 days. The latter must be no later than 10 days before the start of harvest.
Vitaros. Indicated for use when processing planting material (seeds and bulbs) when planting indoor plants and gardens. Vitaros suppresses fungus not only on the surface of the plant, but also inside. There are ampoules of 2 ml and bottles of 10, 50 and 100 ml on sale. The average consumption rate is 2 ml per 1 liter of water. IN ready solution seeds or bulbs are soaked for 2 hours.
Fitolavin. It is a prophylactic drug, used to prevent moniliosis, vascular bacteriosis, bacterial burn, root rot, anthracnose. It is a water-soluble concentrate in bottles or ampoules. Fitolavin does not destroy beneficial fauna, easily penetrates into crop tissue, and acts quickly. For 10 liters of water you need to take 20 ml of concentrate.

Copper compounds were the first to be used as plant protection agents against infections. Their effectiveness is due to the presence of moisture when applied to the organs of vegetative plants. Copper-containing preparations for plants exhibit protective and contact-prophylactic effects. From solutions, the active substance is gradually adsorbed by fungi until a lethal dose occurs. The following drugs have similar properties:

Abiga Peak. Contains copper oxychloride in a concentration of 400 g/l, presented in an aqueous suspension. Belongs to the category of contact fungicidal preparations. Abiga-Pik is active against fungal diseases of industrial, vegetable, flower, fruit and ornamental plants. Processing must be carried out in calm weather, always using a respirator. For 10 liters of water take 40-50 g of suspension, depending on the type of plant.
Bordeaux mixture. It is prepared in a special way. About 300 g of lime is slaked with water. The same is repeated with copper sulfate. Add 2-3 liters to lime hot water. Each solution is brought to a 5-liter volume. Next, the lime is filtered through double gauze, and copper sulfate is poured into it in a stream. The working mixture is actively stirred. It should have a bright blue color - this is a sign of proper concentration. A lack of lime can burn the plant, because it is an acidity neutralizer. The mixture can be stored for up to a day, provided that 7-10 g of sugar per 10 liters of solution is added to it.
Kurzat R. Provides reliable protection against fungal diseases due to the combination of two active components: cymoxanil and copper oxychloride. The substances have preventive, therapeutic and protective effects. The composition does not cause immunity to fungi. Plant protection from pathogens lasts for a month. Kurzat is not dangerous for honey-bearing insects and warm-blooded animals. For 10 liters of water, use 30-50 g of wettable powder.
Copper sulfate. It contains copper sulfate, which helps in the treatment of diseases in pome, stone fruit, ornamental, berry, and fruit crops. It is a soluble powder. For 500-700 ml of water with a temperature of 40-50 degrees, you need to take 100 g. Stirring, bring the volume of the solution to 10 liters. It is not necessary to take it for cooking. metal utensils. The working mixture must be used on the same day. It should not be mixed with other drugs. Spraying is carried out in the morning or evening, when the weather is dry and wind activity is minimal.
Ordan. It is a cream or white powder, packaged in 25 g bags. It is effective for the treatment of fungal infections in potatoes, tomatoes, grapes, cucumbers and other crops if they are infected with peronospora, late blight, powdery mildew. Before use, the powder should be diluted with a small amount of liquid, and then the volume should be increased to 5 liters.
Profit Gold. Belongs to the category of contact-systemic, is effective against Alternaria and late blight. Antifungal activity is due to cymoxanil in the composition. This substance is quickly absorbed by the leaves. Additionally, the composition includes famoxadone. He long time remains on the surface. The drug itself is represented by dark brown granules that have a slight specific odor. One sachet can contain 1.5, 3 or 6 g. The concentration of the product in the working solution depends on the disease and culture.
Oksikhom. In addition to copper oxychloride, it includes oxadixyl. Presented as a soluble powder. Oxychome is used for macrosporiosis and late blight in potatoes and tomatoes, and downy mildew in cucumbers. The drug is effective against oomycete fungi. It is a dangerous substance, so it should not be mixed with other compounds. Depending on the crop, 30-35 g of powder are diluted in 10 liters.
Home. He is a representative of the system- contact preparations. The composition includes copper oxychloride. Hom is produced in bags of 20 or 40 g. It is active against scab of pears and apple trees, rot of plums, curl of peach leaves and mildew in grapevines. The working fluid is prepared by mixing 40 g of the substance and 10 liters of water. For indoor crops, 2-3 treatments are recommended, for garden crops – up to 5.

Fungicide treatment

The treatment procedure can be carried out using a solution when plants or soil are sprayed or watered. There is also a method of etching or adding powder to the soil. Regardless of the degree of toxicity of the fungicide, some rules must be followed:

put on old unnecessary clothes that cover the entire body;
use a respirator or medical mask to protect your face;
Wear special transparent glasses over your eyes;
at the end of the procedure, wash your hands with antibacterial soap;
wash clothes, dry them, iron them and put them in a separate drawer.

Treatment of indoor plants

To prevent and treat diseases in indoor plants, systemic and contact fungicides are used. Experts recommend paying attention to biological products. They must be used according to the following instructions:

depending on the selected drug, prepare a working solution from it, diluting it according to the packaging instructions;
It is better to carry out the procedure before watering and in the morning, so that the room is ventilated during the day;
pour the solution into a container with a sprayer, set it to the finest spray;
spray evenly over the entire surface of the plant, without getting on the flowers themselves (it is better to cover them with a piece of paper);
if the procedure is carried out in the summer, then remove the flower from the straight sun rays so that there is no burn;
on large leaves blot up any drops of liquid.

Treatment of garden plants

Do not start processing on a cloudy day due to the high risk of precipitation. The same applies to very windy weather, when the chemicals will be blown in the wrong direction. For processing, it is worth buying a special sprayer: lever, pump, battery or gasoline. Backpack or wheel sprayers are also convenient to use. The spraying procedure is carried out as follows:

put on old clothes and special means protection;
prepare a solution, pour it into a spray bottle or sprayer;
process necessary crops, evenly distributing the working fluid over each plant;
wash the device while wearing protective equipment;
then remove clothes, wash your hands and face thoroughly with antibacterial soap, and rinse things with soap.

Price for fungicides

You can buy this type of pesticide at markets, outdoor trays and specialized stores for gardeners. It is easy to purchase them in online stores by ordering and paying for your purchase online. Specific prices for the formulations listed above are shown in the table:

Name	Volume, mass	Price, rubles

It is important for any plot owner to grow strong and healthy plants and collect good harvest. And when our vegetables or trees become sick, we look for remedies to help them cope with the disease.

For a long time I was only a supporter folk remedies struggle, dusted with ash, sprayed with herbal infusions, watered the ground with whey and did not use any chemicals.

But from year to year, tomatoes fell ill with late blight, powdery mildew spread on cucumbers, peppers did not yield due to black spot, and apple and plum trees were affected by scab.

But it turned out that I was in vain in refusing modern chemical means of struggle, since today drugs have been created that can heal quickly and do not harm human health. I even have “favorites” among these drugs - the drugs Skor and Oxychom.

The article will describe the most commonly used drugs to combat fungal diseases and the effect of these drugs on them.

Fungicides are pesticides whose effects are directed against fungal diseases of agricultural crops. From Latin this word is translated as “mushroom” and “I kill.”

For the development of any fungal diseases, stimulating conditions are high humidity, heat, any, even minor injuries to the stems, cuts, sunburn.

Fungi are easily transported by wind, rain, they for a long time preserved in plant debris, soil, and carried by insects. More than 80% of diseases affecting garden crops are caused by fungal diseases.

Treatment of diseased crops occurs due to the presence in them of derivatives of sulfur, copper, phenols, metal salts, and mercury. Thanks to these tools, it is possible to treat and effective prevention vegetables, trees, green crops.

In greenhouses they disinfect the soil.

Fungicides are produced in the form of powder, granules, emulsions, and suspensions. All of them are easily soluble in water, which makes them easier to use.

They are non-toxic to bees and humans when taken in precise doses and following instructions.

To use fungicides correctly, you need to know what their purpose is and what purposes each of them is intended for.

Types of classifications	Groups
General classification	Chemicals that contain toxic chemical compounds. Biological agents consisting of microorganisms that destroy pathogenic fungi.
Separation by chemical structure	Inorganic. The products contain metal compounds (mercury, manganese, nickel, copper, sulfur), which block the access of oxygen to the spores, thus destroying them Organic contain derivatives of phosphorus, nitrogen, chlorine compounds and salts of acids
Effect on fungal spores	Therapeutic agents eliminate the pathogenic fungal environment Preventive – do not allow diseases to develop, forming a protective film
By implementation method	Contact agents do not penetrate inside, but remain on the outer surface of leaves and stems Systemic ones are absorbed into all parts of the plant and stop the site of infection.
By purpose	Disinfection of soil in greenhouses; Dressing of seed material; Plant protection in early spring and autumn; Treatment during the growing season

Types of fungicides

Oksikhom

Used for processing vegetables, bushes and trees, as well as indoor flowers. Contains copper oxychloride. Available in powder form in 4 gram bags (the bag is diluted in 2 liters of water). use 3 times during the summer every 15 days.

Bordeaux mixture

One of the most popular means of this class, contains copper sulfate and lime. At self-production It is important to maintain proportions so as not to burn the leaves and stems.

Score

An excellent fungicide that acts quickly on fungus. Most often used for fruit trees and vineyards. The working mixture is prepared by pouring 5 ml of Skor into 10 l clean water. Multiplicity – 4 times.

Trichodermin

Trichodermin is a biological agent that contains live spores. It destroys foci of putrefaction when roots and fruits rot. At the same time, it improves the condition of the soil; practitioners call it a “soil improver.”

Used to combat 60 varieties of harmful fungi. It has the form of a loose powder in 10 gram bags, diluted in 5 liters of water. When transplanting indoor flowers, throw a pinch of the product into the transplant container.

Topaz

The effect of the product begins 3 hours after use, is well absorbed by the plant, and can accumulate in the soil. First of all, it is used to combat powdery mildew.

Switch

The switch is used to protect against all variations of rot and protects the plant at all stages of disease development. When using the product, the safety of fruits and vegetables increases. Bees' flights are limited to 24 hours.

Gardeners use Switch as a preventive measure when growing roses.

Fitosporin-M

Biological natural fungicide, consists of fungal spores. It comes in the form of liquid, paste or powder. Can be used together with other plant care products.

The advantage of the product is that it can be used during the blooming of flowers, the formation of ovaries and harvesting of agricultural crops.

Horus

Chorus is used to treat the occurrence of rot of various types on fruits and berry bushes.

It can be used at temperatures close to zero (+3…+5 ºС), which makes it possible to treat trees when buds are opening. Prevents monilial burns from occurring. Packaged in 3 gram bags, diluted in a bucket of water.

3-4 applications per summer are enough.

Vitaros

The main purpose of this fungicide is to protect seeds and bulbs from rot. Apply before planting and harvesting for storage. Available in the form of a suspension in 2 ml ampoules or in bottles of 10, 50, 100 ml. Soaking time – no more than 2 hours.

Quadris

The substance is used to protect against fungal diseases for almost all agricultural crops, in addition, it extends the ripening period of vegetables. It is used throughout the growing season. Its advantage is that it can be used during the ripening and harvesting period.

Available in the form of a suspension. On plants and flowers grown in room conditions, use with caution.

Fundazol

One of the most toxic substances for people and animals, hazard class 2. It is quite effective in destroying fungus, penetrates leaves and roots, and can be used to disinfect seeds. Available in 10 gram bags, diluted in a bucket of water.

Many experts and gardeners consider it the only effective remedy. One of the best is for orchids. It is not recommended for use in residential areas, as it comes in the form of a powder, does not dissolve in water and scatters in the form of dust when used.

List of fungicides

Abiga Peak, Sun

The drug is not phytotoxic when used in strict accordance with the developed recommendations.

more details...

Acrobat MC

Fungicide of systemic-local and contact action (dimethomorph 90 g/kg + mancozeb 600 g/kg). Systemic-contact (local-systemic dimethomorph and contact mancozeb) fungicide used to combat late blight and Alternaria of potatoes, downy mildew of cucumbers, mildew of grapes and a number of other diseases.

Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance).

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Alirin – B, TAB

Hazard class: 4 (low hazardous substance). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, beneficial entomofauna and the environment

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A complex preparation that has the advantages of a contact biological fungicide and stimulant (Bacillus megaterium and Pseudomonas aureofaciens, pine extract and a set of macro and microelements). Albit is a complex drug that has the advantages of analogue drugs (Agat-25k, pseudobacterin, phytosporin, planriz, silk, crystallon, humates).

Hazard class: 4 (low hazardous substance).

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Byleton

A systemic fungicide used to protect plants from a wide range of diseases (triadimefon, 250 g/kg). It is used, in particular, to combat powdery mildew (Erysiphe graminis), fusarium (Fusarium spp.), rust fungi (Puccinia spp.), rhynchosporium (Rhynchosporium secalis), septoria (Septoria pp.), pyrenophora spp.), red-brown spot (Helminthosporium avenae), net spot (Drechslera teres), cercosporellosis (Pseudocercosporella herpotrichoides).

Hazard class 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

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Bordeaux mixture

Broad-spectrum contact fungicide (copper sulfate 960 g/kg + calcium hydroxide 900 g/kg. Designed to protect fruit, vegetable, berry, melon, citrus, ornamental, flower and other crops from a range of diseases.

Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is low-hazard for bees. It is necessary to process plants in compliance with environmental regulations.

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Vitaros, VSK

Contact-system fungicide for treating planting material (98g/l thiram + 198g/l carboxin). An effective means for treating bulbs, corms and rhizomes of flower crops before planting and storing. Suppresses the development of pathogens located both on the surface of planting material and inside it.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

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Gamair, P, Tab.

Biological bactericide for suppressing bacterial and some fungal diseases in soil and on plants (Bacillus subtilis M-22 VIZR, titer 109 CFU/g), similar in composition and effect to phytosporin. Recommended: as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent, it effectively suppresses pathogens of bacterial diseases on all types of garden crops and indoor plants.

Hazard class - 4 (low hazardous substance). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, beneficial entomofauna and the environment. Does not accumulate in plants and soil, which contributes to the production of environmentally friendly products

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Glyocladin, Tab

Analogue of Trichodermin.

Biological fungicide for suppressing pathogens of fungal diseases in the soil (fungal culture Trichoderma harziannum VIZR -18). Recommended as a therapeutic and prophylactic agent when applied to the soil, it effectively suppresses pathogens of fungal diseases on all types of garden crops and indoor plants.

Hazard class - 4 (low hazardous substance). Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, beneficial entomofauna and the environment.

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Ditan M-45

Fungicide contact action, to combat late blight and alternaria and other fungal diseases (mancozeb 800 g/kg). Ditan M-45 is an analogue of Profit. A protective contact preparation for protecting plants from late blight and a number of other diseases.

Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is not phytotoxic and is compatible with most other drugs. Not dangerous for bees, earthworms and soil microorganisms.

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A fungicide from the strobilurin class with mesostem activity (trifloxystrobin 500 g/kg).

It is used mainly on pome crops, for example, apples and pears, against scab, Alternaria blight, black spot, powdery mildew, moniliosis, phyllostictosis and to prevent diseases during fruit storage.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

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Green soap

Preventative against pests and diseases. It is also used as a component of self-prepared plant protection products. Ingredients: water, potassium salts of fatty acids, natural fats and vegetable oils.

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Fungicide of contact and local systemic action (copper chloride, 89.5 g/kg, cymoxanil, 42 g/kg). An analogue of the drug Ordan. It is mainly used to protect against late blight on potatoes and downy mildew on cucumbers. The drug has preventive, therapeutic and pathogen spore-suppressing properties.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance). The drug is moderately stable in soil (class 3), practically non-toxic to soil organisms and birds. The drug is moderately dangerous for bees (class 2).

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Fungicide of contact and systemic action (cymoxanil, 45 g/kg, mancozeb, 680 g/kg). It is used to combat late blight and Alternaria and other fungal diseases: Alternaria, macrosporiosis, dry spot, septoria, rhizoctonia, black spot, pernospora, mildew.

For humans, the hazard class of the drug is 2 (hazardous substance). Low risk for bees. (3rd grade).

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Contact fungicide (fludioxonil, 25 g/l.). It is used for treating flower bulbs and other planting material (corms, seed potatoes) from rot before planting and during storage.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance). Not flammable. Not phytotoxic. Toxic to fish, do not allow to enter water bodies.

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Copper sulfate

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

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Systemic contact fungicide with a wide spectrum of action (copper oxychloride 670 g/kg + oxadixil 130 g/kg). Oxychome is used to combat diseases caused by fungi of the oomycete subclass. Well suited for protecting potatoes and tomatoes from late blight and macrosporiosis, and cucumbers from mildew (downy mildew).

Hazard class: 1. Dangerous substance.

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Fungicide of contact-systemic action to combat late blight and alternaria and other fungal diseases (copper chloride, 689 g/kg + cymoxanil, 42 g/kg). A two-component fungicide with local-systemic action to protect potatoes, cucumbers and tomatoes in open and protected soil, grapes and a number of other plants from a range of diseases.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

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Previkur, VK

A fungicide with systemic properties, having both protective and growth-stimulating properties (propamocarb hydrochloride, 607 g/l.). It has a wide spectrum of activity against pathogens of root rot and downy mildew (Pythium, Phytophthora, Aphanomyces, Bremia, Peronospora, Pseudopeonospora spp). It has a stimulating effect, increases the plant's resistance to infection, stimulates the rooting of cuttings, growth and flowering of plants.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance), has a mild irritating effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes.

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Profit, JV

Fungicide to combat late blight and alternaria and other fungal diseases (mancozeb, 800g/kg). The drug is enriched with manganese and zinc.

Hazard class: for humans - 2 (hazardous substance). The drug is not phytotoxic and is compatible with most other drugs. Not dangerous for bees, earthworms and soil microorganisms.

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Profit Gold, VDG

Fungicide of contact-systemic action to combat late blight and alternaria and other fungal diseases (cymoxanil 250 g/kg + famoxadone 250 g/kg). Cymoxanil is quickly absorbed by the leaves and penetrates the plant, while famoxadone remains on the surface of the leaves for a long time. Designed for use on private farms.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

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Systemic fungicide with long-term preventive and protective effects (difenoconazole, 250 g/l.). Used to protect fruit crops from powdery mildew, scab, leaf curl, coccomycosis, and clasterosporiosis. Can be used to combat late blight and alternaria on potatoes and tomatoes. It is also used in the fight against powdery mildew. An analogue of the drug "Skor".

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance). The drug is not toxic to birds and bees. The drug is toxic to fish.

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Ridomil gold, VDG, SP

Fungicide of contact-systemic action to combat late blight and alternaria and other fungal diseases (mefenoxam, 40 g/kg + mancozeb, 640 g/kg). Mefenoxam provides internal protection: systemic and translaminar action - protection of treated and untreated plant parts, new growth and tubers, a high level of effectiveness against fungi from the class of oomycetes (pathogens of downy mildew), rapid decomposition in the soil. Mancozeb provides external protection and is an effective contact fungicide and a key part of the anti-resistant strategy.

Hazard class: 2 (hazardous substance). When using the drug in strict accordance with the recommendations developed by the company, there is no risk of phytotoxicity. The drug is slightly toxic to birds and bees, but toxic to fish

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Rovral, JV

Contact action fungicide against a complex of diseases (iprodione, 500 g/kg). Rovral is effective against a wide range of pathogens: Alternaria, Botrytis, Oxysporum, Fusarium, Helminthosporium, Monilia, Phoma, Pleiochaeta, Rhizoctonia, Sclerotinia, Sclerotium, Septoria, Penicillium, Rhizopus, Typhula. When spilling soil, it has a systemic effect.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous compound). Prohibited for use in the sanitary zone of fishery reservoirs. Practically not dangerous for bees - hazard class 4.

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Systemic fungicide with long-term preventive and pronounced therapeutic effects to combat scab, powdery mildew, leaf curl, late blight and alternaria and other fungal diseases (difenoconazole 250 g/l.). A drug with long-term preventive and pronounced therapeutic effects. An analogue of the drug "Rayok".

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

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Tattu, KS

Contact-systemic action fungicide (mancozeb, 301.6 g/l, propamocarb hydrochloride, 248 g/l). The drug, due to microelements (manganese, zinc) included in mancozeb, stimulates photosynthesis, which accelerates growth processes and increases plant resistance. Propamocarb hydrochloride disrupts the biosynthesis of membrane structures and slows down the germination of spores and the development of mycelium.

Hazard class: 2 (hazardous compound), has a slight irritant effect on the skin and mucous membranes of the eyes.

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Teldor VG

Fungicide of local-systemic action (fenhexamide, 500 g/kg). A preparation for the control of Gray mold (Botrytis cinerea), Moliniosis (Monilinia fructigena, Monilinia laxa), White rot (Sclerotinia sclerotiorum) on fruit and berry crops and grapes. It is used from the earliest stages until harvesting. The drug also increases the safety of fruits during transportation and storage.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

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Systemic fungicide with growth-stimulating activity (propiconazole, 250 g/l.). The drug Tilt enters plants through leaves and stems, thanks to its systemic action. The drug not only has a long-lasting protective and healing effect, but also stops the further development of the pathogen and suppresses sporulation in it. In addition, the drug has growth-regulating activity. Attention! No more than one treatment with Tilt should be carried out per growing season.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous compound). The drug is non-toxic to birds, slightly toxic to bees, toxic to fish.

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Thiovit jet, VDG

Contact fungicide and acaricide (sulfur, 800 g/kg). A product for protecting vegetable, fruit, flower crops and vineyards from powdery mildew, some other diseases and mites.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

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Topaz, CE

Systemic fungicide to combat powdery mildew, rust and other fungal diseases (penconazole, 100 g/l.). Best results gives prophylactic use at the beginning of the growing season to suppress the primary infection of the powdery mildew pathogen, as well as to prevent the spread of the disease or at the first signs of the onset of the disease.

Hazard class: 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

The drug is moderately dangerous for humans and animals (hazard class 3), non-toxic for birds and beneficial insects, dangerous for fish. Not phytotoxic.

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Topsin-M SP

Systemic fungicide with preventive and therapeutic action (methyl thiophanate, 700 g/kg). The drug belongs to substances close to benzimidazoles (benomyl), penetrates into plants, is absorbed by the root system, and is transformed into carbendazim. It is most effective when used as a preventative treatment, before the pathogen develops. It has a negative effect on soil nematodes and a number of aphid species. The drug is not effective against downy mildew.

Hazard class for humans - 2 (hazardous substance). Does not irritate skin and mucous membranes. Low danger to birds and bees, hazard class 3. Toxic to fish. Toxic to lacewing eggs.

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Trichodermin

Biological fungicide for the treatment and prevention of root infections of indoor flowers and ornamental plants. Soil health improver. Growing from spores in moist soil, the fungal mycelium suppresses about 60 types of soil pathogens that infect the soil and cause root rot.

Hazard class - 4. Safe for humans, animals, fish, bees, beneficial entomofauna and the environment. Does not have a phytotoxic effect on protected plants. Does not accumulate in plants and soil, which contributes to the production of environmentally friendly products

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Fitolavin, VRK

Systemic biological bactericide (phytobacteriomycin). Used for the prevention of root rot, vascular bacteriosis, diseases such as blackleg, fire blight, angular leaf spot, bacterial rot of tubers, vascular bacteriosis on cucumber, bacterial blossom end rot, Alternaria blight on tomatoes, moniliosis, scab, fusarium blight, anthracnose.

Hazard class: - 3 (moderately dangerous compound). Has an irritating effect.

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Fitosporin-M

Biological fungicide of contact action (Bacillus subtilis 26 D, 100 million cells/g). Fitosporin-M is a microbiological preparation intended to protect garden, garden, indoor and greenhouse plants from a complex of fungal and bacterial diseases. Available in paste and liquid form in bottles and in powder form. It is used mainly for preventive purposes (treatment of seeds, tubers and bulbs before planting, periodic spraying or watering of plants to prevent disease in the collection). Low toxicity, not dangerous for the plants and bees themselves.

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Fundazim SP

Broad-spectrum systemic fungicide (benomyl, 500 g/kg). An analogue of the drug "Fundazol". During the entire season, no more than 2 treatments by spraying and watering are allowed, since after that the pathogens develop resistance! To overcome resistance, it is necessary not to use drugs from the benzimidazole class for 1–2 seasons.

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Fundazol

Fungicide and protectant with a wide spectrum of systemic action against a large number of fungal diseases of seeds and leaves of plants. Fundazol has both protective (preventive) and medicinal properties. During the entire season, no more than 2 treatments by spraying and watering are allowed, since after that the pathogens develop resistance! To overcome resistance, it is necessary not to use drugs from the benzimidazole class for 1–2 seasons.

Hazard class: Benomyl (benorad, basezol, fundazim) has a hazard class 2 (hazardous compound) for humans and fish. The drug is low toxic to soil organisms and birds.

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Fungicide of systemic-local and contact action (copper oxychloride, 900 g/kg). A drug for combating plant diseases: scab of apple and pear trees, late blight of potatoes and tomatoes, rot of plum fruits, peach leaf curl, mildew of grapes, downy mildew of onions and cucumbers, rust and spotting of ornamental and flower crops and pathogens of fungal diseases.

The drug Hom has a hazard class 3 (moderately hazardous substance).

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Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate)

Potassium permanganate (potassium permanganate) is used for treating seeds, bulbs, corms, rhizomes of flowering plants in a concentration of 0.1-0.15% for two hours. Can be used for health-improving watering of seedlings, seedlings and adult plants at the root in the fight against blackleg, fusarium, and bacteriosis. Used to disinfect equipment and tools.

Soda ash (baking soda) is used to combat powdery mildew. For spraying, prepare a 0.3-0.5% solution. For better adhesion, soap is added to the soda solution.

alto, impact, vectra - have a systemic, penetrating and contact effect, acting against powdery mildew and rust fungi.

Properties and benefits:

Low consumption rates, long-lasting protective, destructive and healing effect, prolonged action.

Spray when the first external signs of powdery mildew or rust appear. The maximum frequency of plant treatments is 4 times. The frequency between treatments is 12-14 days.

Fungicides for plants, what are they, what is it? Recent decades have been marked by an unprecedented increase in viral, bacterial, and fungal diseases of all plants. With fungal diseases (late blight, gray rot, other types of rot, powdery mildew, downy mildew, fusarium, clasterospora, root rot, various leaf spots, others) when used correctly, fungicides - contact, systemic. Bacterial and viral diseases are practically untreatable, no matter what actions gardeners take. All fungicides are divided into preparations of contact and systemic action.

Contact fungicides

Contact preparations - such as zineb, polycarbocin, copper oxychloride, sulfur, mancozeb, and others - are not able to treat already diseased plants, but reliably protect them from infection. Plants do not develop resistance to them - this is their main advantage. But their period of protective action does not exceed 10-12 days before the first heavy rain, after which the treatment is repeated.

The frequency of applications for contact fungicides is the highest: from 3 to 6 applications per season. These drugs almost do not penetrate inside the plant, protecting only those places where they are located directly. Therefore, when working with contact fungicides, try to thoroughly spray not only the upper surface of the leaves, but also their underside. Many types of fungi begin to germinate from the underside of leaves.

Systemic fungicides

Systematicity in plant protection means the ability of the active substance to be redistributed from the place of application to other parts of the plant, not only on the surface, but also inside. These drugs protect plants from fungi not only from the outside, but also from the inside. Systemic fungicides can have a therapeutic effect, but in the early stages of infection.

Within 2-6 hours from the moment of treatment any precipitation(or watering) are not able to reduce the effectiveness of such drugs. And their protective effect lasts for 2-3 weeks.

However, pathogenic fungi very quickly develop resistance to systemic fungicides. To slow down this process, international experts on plant protection products recommend using them no more than twice per season on the same crop. And if needed additional processing, then you need to use drugs or contact action, or systemic fungicide, but a completely different chemical group.

Chemical groups of systemic plant protection products (analogs are given in parentheses)

Azoles (triazoles) – Vectra (Granite), Skor (Bogard, Dividend), Topaz, Tilt (Bumper), Folicur, Alto, Baytan, Bayleton, Sportak, Impact.
Strobirulins - Zato, Strobi, Amistar.
Benzimidazoles – Fundazol (Benomil), Derozal (Colfugo-Super), Tecto (Titusim),
Phenylamides - Apron.
Anilidopyrimidines – Chorus.
Pyrimidinylcarbinols - Rubigan.
Dithianols – Delan.
Phosphonates – Alyette (Alyufit).
Phthalamides – Merpan, Folpan.

Like insects, fungi on plants develop resistance to all fungicides of one chemical group at once.

The best plant protection options are:

alternating contact and systemic fungicides;
alternating 2-3 systemic drugs, but from different chemical groups.

For many years now, mixed fungicides have been produced, consisting of 2-3 active ingredients, and they are:

simultaneously contact and systemic action (Kurzat R. Odram, Acrobat MC, Ridomil Gold MC, Sandofan M8, Tattu, Oksikhom, Pilon, Artemi S, Poliram DF, Artserid, Avixil, others). They are used as contact preparations up to 4 times per season with the concentration of the working solution usually not lower than 0.3-0.4% (30-40 g per 10 liters of water). Please note that lower concentrations of solutions lead to poor results. So this is exactly the case when “you can’t spoil the porridge with oil”... Prepare solutions of fungicides of this group, following the recommendations of the instructions, but it is even better to make them more concentrated than written.
only systemic action, may belong to the same chemical group or to completely different ones. This is done only in order to expand the spectrum of action on harmful fungi. Such fungicides include Mikal, Archer, Ryder, Alto-Super, Falcon, Thanos, and others. They are used no more than twice per season.

Basic rules for using medications

Spray only in cloudy, windless weather, as well as early in the morning - at dawn or in the evening - at sunset. Precipitation within 4-6 hours after treatment reduces the effectiveness of many fungicides.
Be sure to use rubber gloves, because... All plant protection products penetrate the skin quite well and are then absorbed into the blood. It is enough to wear a light respirator or bandage on your face.
Try to spray the plants themselves with fungicides, not the soil. A high-quality pneumatic sprayer will help save money, time, and preserve your health. Therefore, do not save on buying a sprayer.
It is prohibited to treat with systemic fungicides crops whose green stems or leaves are used as food, as well as radishes, radishes, daikon, strawberries, currants, gooseberries, cherries, and cherries. The last four can be processed only before flowering. Since all these cultures absorb toxic compounds very well, and do not have time to get rid of them before they are consumed, even if the waiting periods are observed.
The working solution is prepared immediately before use and can be stored for no more than a day.
Do not allow any fungicides to get into water bodies, as this leads to the death of all living things in them. Poisons are destroyed more quickly in the surface layer of soil, which is not intended for use for vegetable gardens, hayfields, pastures, and playgrounds. The sun and soil microorganisms are the main destroyers and neutralizers of any toxic compounds.
Store fungicides in a dry, dark, preferably frost-free room away from food products. All packaging must be sealed, since air moisture changes the physical properties of the drugs. The shelf life of biological products is 1-2.5 years, chemicals - 10 years or more, regardless of the expiration date indicated on the container label.