When choosing building materials, you should always be informed about their quality, application, reliability and durability for the required application. One of the most popular wood products is fiberboard, the scope of which is quite wide. Fiberboard: what is it and how to choose the right material to get a reliable product with long term services are described in detail in this article.
Fiberboard is fibreboard
- 1 Fiberboard: what is it
- 1.1 History of the appearance of fiberboard boards
- 2 Types of fiberboard: photo examples
- 2.1 Soft fiberboard
- 2.2 Semi-solid fibreboard
- 2.3 Hard fiberboard
- 2.4 Fiberboard with treated front side
- 2.5 Fiberboard extra hard
- 2.6 Medium density fiberboard
- 3 Laminated fiberboard: this ready-made solution for finishing
- 3.1 Areas of application of laminated fiberboard
- 4 Main advantages of fibreboards
- 4.1 Disadvantages of the material
Fiberboard: what is it?
Fiberboard is construction material, which is made from wood fibers with the addition of binder, adhesive additives and water-repellent chemical components (“wet method”), or without their use (“dry method”) by pressing or drying wood pulp, which is formed in the form of a rectangular carpet.
Fibreboard is produced in one of two ways - wet or dry
Manufacturers use waste from sawmilling, woodworking, and combustion of plants as starting material. Coarse raw materials are processed into the necessary fibers by steaming and grinding in defibrators. Synthetic resins are used as a binding component in an amount of 4-7% of the ratio of hardwood and hardwood fibers. coniferous species.
To increase the moisture resistance of the material, paraffin, rosin or ceresin are introduced into the wood fiber mass.
The production of fiberboard is one of the most promising methods for using wood waste. This material is widely used in modern housing construction to achieve sound and thermal insulation of walls and floors of premises, in the manufacture of interfloor ceilings, finishing internal elements premises, production of furniture and packaging containers.
The history of the emergence of fiberboard boards
In 1858, the scientist Lymon first patented his discovery. Later, the scientist Munchon improved the technology for manufacturing fiberboard. He suggested using hot pressing equipment. At this stage, no binding ingredients were used in the production of the material.
The moisture resistance of the material is ensured by paraffin, rosin or ceresin
And already in 1924, the American scientist Mason proposed a modern method for producing fiberboards using the “wet method”, as a result of which the final material had a high density.
Fiberboard production technology
Fiberboard is made on the basis technological map, the structure of which has remained unchanged for more than fifty years. This process consists of several stages:
Further, the manufacture of fiberboard is carried out using the “dry” or “wet” method. " Wet method"is more environmentally friendly because it uses a small dose of a binding mixture, which is toxic. Density and technical indicators Fiberboard directly depends on the manufacturing method.
Technical characteristics of fiberboard depend on the method of its production
Types of fiberboard: photo examples
Depending on the properties of the material, manufacturing method and method further application modern industry produces following types fibreboards: soft, medium density, semi-hard, hard, super hard. You can buy fiberboard at any hardware store. The price per sheet is determined by the standard size and type of product.
Soft fibreboard
Soft fiberboard is characterized by low strength, high porosity and low thermal conductivity. The thickness of the plates varies between 8-25 mm. The density indicator is between 150 and 350 kg/m³. Based on the density of the material, there are the following grades of slabs: M-1, M-2 and M-3.
This type of fiberboard is not used as the main building material. It can be used for heat and sound insulation building structures, such as walls, floors, ceilings, etc. This is an analogue of drywall, but lighter, more flexible and easier to install. You can buy soft fiberboard much cheaper than a sheet of drywall of the appropriate size.
The slabs can also be used as an underlying layer for parquet, linoleum or laminate. Fiberboard is also used to smooth out base defects when laying floors.
Helpful advice! In the manufacture of soft fiberboards, no synthetic binder is used. This speaks about environmental safety of this material, which can be used to decorate the rooms of children and allergy sufferers.
The density of the soft fiberboard panel is 150-350 kg per cubic meter
Semi-solid fibreboard
Compared to the soft type, this type of fiberboard has higher density and strength. On average, the density of fiberboard boards is 850 kg/m³. The sheet thickness can be within the range of 6-12 mm.
This type of fiberboard is used as furniture back walls, shelves, drawers cabinets and tables. It is also often used as a backing when installing floors. It has gained popularity as a packaging material.
Hard fiberboard
The density of solid fiberboard is in the range of 800-1000 kg/m³. The thickness of the product is 2.5-6 mm. These boards are used in the manufacture of furniture as back walls, drawers and for the production of panel doors.
Helpful advice! The front surface of solid fiberboard is enriched with synthetic and melamine films. Having glossy, matte, pigmented and imitation wood textures, the boards can be used for cladding interior walls premises.
White fiberboard is the most popular among other types
In turn, this type of slab, depending on the strength value, density value and type of front side, is divided into several grades:
- T – slab with a refined front side;
- T-S – the front surface is made of fine wood mixture;
- T-V - a slab with an untreated front side and an increased water resistance;
- T-SV – a slab with a front surface made of finely dispersed mass and with an increased degree of water resistance;
- T-P – the front side of the slab is tinted;
- T-SP – the front layer is made of a finely dispersed mass, tinted;
- NT is a low-density board.
White fiberboards are very popular. Such universal color The material can be used to create bedrooms, kitchens and children's rooms. Such a coating can be decorated with special paint followed by application of varnish. You can buy white fiberboard at a lower price than the same sheet in any other color.
Fiberboard with ennobled front side
Treated fiberboards are highly resistant to moisture and mechanical abrasion. Thanks to unique technology the workmanship they have is attractive appearance. During the manufacture of this type of slabs, the technology of applying a multilayer coating to the front surface is used. The slab is processed, then a primer layer is applied to its surface, which is the background for the future design. The drawing may vary. But each species in its own way is an imitation of wood structure.
Fiberboard panels with a refined surface imitate the colors of natural wood
Such slabs are used for making door leaves, for finishing walls and ceilings, interior furniture elements. Modern industry produces doors made of fiberboard in standard sizes.
Fiberboard extra hard
These slabs have a high density, which is 950 kg/m³. This is a high-quality material that is convenient and easy to install. High strength of the slab is achieved by impregnating it with pectol. These super-hard fiberboards are used to make partitions, arches and doors. Also widely used in production floor coverings. And the high level of electrical insulation allows the slabs to be used for the manufacture of shields and panels.
Medium density fiberboard
Medium-density fiberboard, or MDF, is a type of semi-solid board. This is a relatively new building material that has taken pride of place among furniture makers and builders. This is because its density is 700-800 kg/m³, the strength is equal to that of hard fiberboard, which is almost twice as high as chipboard.
Laminate is made from medium density fiberboard (MDF)
Due to its ease of processing, MDF is widely used in the modern construction industry. The slabs are used to make platbands, baseboards, fillets, cabinet furniture facades, window sills, roof battens, and T-beams. They are used in the production of interior door panels. And the ceiling and Wall panels Fiberboard of this category will be an elegant solution for decorating premises. Laminate flooring is also made from MDF.
Wondering important issue When considering how much fiberboard costs, it is important to determine the area of its further application. Here it is worth taking into account all the characteristics of each type and choosing the most optimal one, based on price and quality.
Laminated fiberboard: a ready-made finishing solution
The use of laminated fiberboard is very popular today. A special mixture is applied to the material, which consists of certain synthetic resins. Thanks to this technology, these boards have increased moisture resistance and strength.
IN construction stores You can buy laminated fiberboard in the following varieties:
Color options for laminated fiberboard panels
Areas of application of laminated fiberboard
Laminated fiberboard has certain properties that are taken into account when choosing its further application. Due to their high sound insulation rate, such slabs are used for those rooms where it is necessary to achieve maximum insulation. This applies to radio broadcast cameras and recording studios.
Helpful advice! Laminated fiberboard has proven itself to be aesthetically pleasing, soundproofing material. Therefore, it will be a real find for interior decoration. office premises and classrooms of educational institutions.
This universal building material is widely used in the construction of light arches, interior partitions, complex suspended ceilings. Only this type of fiberboard can be used for cladding the facades of furniture walls. Laminated fiberboard panels are increasingly being used for walls that do not require further finishing.
You can buy fiberboard sheets at a fairly low price, which makes this building material one of the most affordable in construction among other analogues.
When calculating the total cost of construction and installation work using fibreboard, it is worth knowing how much a fiberboard sheet costs. The price of each panel is determined taking into account the size, variety and place of purchase. Online construction stores offer more reasonable prices compared to market prices.
Fiberboard with a laminated surface can be used to decorate the walls of premises
The main advantages of fiberboards
Thanks to high degree moisture resistance, these boards can be used for cladding exterior and balcony doors. Fiberboard has a high level of sound and heat insulation. The material is easy to process, has a long service life and is lightweight, which simplifies its further installation. Low price Fiberboard, depending on the type, dimensions and thickness of the product, significantly reduces the total cost of all construction and installation work, without compromising their quality.
Boards, called wood-fiber boards, are a group of materials made from wood grinding products, waste from the wood processing industry.
Small pieces of woody plant stems can be used as raw materials. The separated fibers are glued together using natural or synthetic substances, forming fiberboard of varying densities. The products are used in the manufacture and repair of furniture and construction work.
Production Features
The raw materials for the production of fiberboard products are wood fibers obtained using chipping mechanisms, crushers, hammer mills, saws, cutting tools. The wood pulp is first treated with hot steam to weaken the internal bonds between the fibril threads, then subjected to grinding and pressing. Glue can be used for adhesion, but is not necessary.
All slabs are quite thin, their thickness does not exceed the standard 16 mm. Externally, they are identified by a characteristic pattern - a fine mesh. For aesthetic purposes, one surface of the fiberboard is laminated or a special coating is applied. decorative coating. Such slabs are called refined.
The characteristics of fiberboard obtained from the fibrous mass are determined by the density of the resulting monolith, the degree of pressing, laying and subsequent binding of the fibrous threads.
What types of fiberboard are there?
In English-language sources, fibers are called fibers, respectively, the abbreviated names of types of material are denoted by the letter F. If the product has a low density, the abbreviation looks like LDF (L - low, D - density). For medium-density panels, the designation MDF is accepted (M - medium), high-density plates are designated as NDF (H - high). Special types Products made from wood fibers have separate trade names that arose trivially.
In domestic practice, types of fiberboard are designated differently, using Russian letters, letter combinations and numbers:
- ordinary solid slabs are marked T and no other designations;
- if there is an additional layered coating on the surface, the contraction looks like T-C;
- the presence of coloring pigments is designated as T-P;
- if there is a slightly painted layer on the outer surface, T-SP is indicated in the marking;
- the ability of the outer layer of fiberboard to repel water is indicated by the abbreviation T-B;
- the presence of a layered coating with moisture-resistant impregnation is marked as T-SV;
- Fiberboard materials with reduced density indicators have a reduction in NT;
- products with a very high specific gravity are labeled as ST;
- superhard slabs with a finely dispersed front layer are designated ST-S.
Additional external design, designated by the letter C, is made in the form of a layer of compressed small particles with a high degree of dispersion.
Products classified in the group of hard slabs are further divided into subgroups based on weight and physical and chemical characteristics. Fibreboard materials are also divided into grades based on the quality indicators of the outer layer.
The so-called soft sheets made of wood fibers are divided into three grades with a digital designation from 1 to 3 (M-1...M-3), the last (third) corresponds to the most soft variety Fiberboard.
Sheet sizes
The existing range of products allows everyone to make a choice of fiberboard in accordance with their needs and specific application prospects. Most manufacturers are ready to take into account individual orders, vary geometric characteristics slabs
Possible standard sizes of fiberboard are presented in the national GOST 4598-86, which is used by all reputable supplier companies.
The dimensions of hard sheets differ from the dimensions of soft products. Minimum length standard products is 1220 mm, the usual maximum for soft sheets is 3000 mm, hard sheets are 3660 mm. For mounting on industrial facilities high-density boards with a large area are used; the length of such sheets can reach 6100 mm.
The usual width of low-density plates is 1220 mm, with high specific gravity and moderate length - varies from 610 to 1700 mm, large length - from 1220 to 2140 mm.
Standard soft sheets are made with a large thickness to ensure structural strength. The indicator varies in the range from 8 to 16 mm.
Solid slabs demonstrate sufficient strength properties with a small or moderate thickness, which falls within the range of 2.5 to 6 mm.
The standard strictly regulates the possibility of the presence of protrusions, scratches, zones with different shades, stains, both from water and from technical liquids, on the outer part of the panels. The presence of foreign particles, burns, delaminated areas, and damage with fibrous fringe on the edges is absolutely excluded.
Density of slabs
An important characteristic of fiberboard is not only its size, but also its density, on which the mass and weight of the sheets depends.
The highest density of solid sheets reaches 1100 kg/m3, the minimum value characteristic of this group of materials is 800 kg/m3.
Note! The weight of hardboard fiberboard sheets measuring 1220 x 2440 x 3.2 is only 7 kg.
To determine how much a purchase may weigh as a whole, you should approximately calculate the total volume of the lot and multiply it by the density indicated in accompanying documents. It will become clear what efforts will be required to transport and install the slabs at the site of future installation.
Soft types of products, which perform mainly decorative functions, have a lower density, the highest value of which does not exceed 400 kg/m3. Minimum possible meaning The fiberboard density allowed by the standard is 100 kg/m3.
For slabs of intermediate hardness, density indicators have average values, the minimum of which is 600 kg/m3.
Flexural strength, moisture absorption, sound waves
The resistance to bending loads differs more than 10 times between fiberboards of different groups. Soft sheets M-3 grades can safely withstand impacts of about 0.5 MPa, while the hardest ones can withstand 47 MPa.
The regulatory document does not stipulate restrictions on the amount of possible swelling and humidity of soft fiberboard products. Only the upper limit of moisture concentration values is limited, equal to 12%.
The moisture content of the remaining products is 3-4%, and the swelling value varies from 19 to 23%. The maximum moisture concentration in the material cannot exceed 10%.
The standard specifies the requirements for the water absorption capacity of the entire slab and its front surface in particular. For dense products the value is regulated mechanical force, applied perpendicular to the plane of the sheet.
Consumers are often interested in the ability of panels to absorb audio waves. The standard does not stipulate sound insulation indicators, but by analyzing the structure of the material, we can conclude - soft types will be able to absorb sound vibrations to a minimal extent, solid vibrations to a significant extent.
Application
A review of the physical and chemical characteristics as a whole leads to the conclusion that the fiberboard group with a low specific gravity allows you to refine structures and furniture, performing decorative functions. Dense, solid fiberboard panels can be used to withstand heavy loads, erect partitions, make arches and even walls. In construction, they are also used for insulating floors and roofs, creating formwork, and rough finishing of floors. This is an inexpensive and easy-to-install material.
When choosing products, you need to pay attention Special attention on the composition, if possible, purchase panels without formaldehyde binders or with minimal emissions.
Taking into account this circumstance and other characteristics, it is possible to select the type of fiberboard that best suits the client’s needs.
Let us consider in this article one of the popular building materials that is used in construction finishing works Oh.
The abbreviation DVP is translated as follows. Wood Fiber Board.
What is fiberboard?
Fiberboards are good material for construction and finishing works. Namely, they are suitable for work that involves wall cladding, frame partitions, ceilings and is applicable for floors as lining material under required coverage. This material is used not only in construction and finishing works, but also in other areas. Such as automotive production, furniture production and the production of various containers.
Types of fiberboard
According to the method of production and use of fiberboards, they are divided into the following types:
- Soft is used in construction and finishing works when installing sound and heat insulation systems. This type of fiberboard is used in this area because of its characteristics. This type has very strong porosity and is not a durable material.
- Semi-hard has increased strength and can withstand heavy loads. Because of this, this vi is very well and successfully used in the furniture industry.
- Super-hard is a very high-quality, load-resistant and high-density fiberboard. This type easy to process, very easy to install and suitable for construction work, namely for the installation of arches, flooring, doors and partitions.
- Treated fiberboard is a very well-treated surface. These types of slabs are simulated under decorative tree different colors and shades. The advantage is, of course, the beautiful appearance.
Main dimensions (dimensions)
On average, the thickness of fiberboard sheets is from 2.5 mm. up to 40 mm. But there are also slabs of small and medium density, the thickness of which varies in size: 8, 12, 16 and 25 mm. Semi-solid fiberboard boards have a thickness of 6, 8 and 12 mm. Both hard and superhard materials can be with the following thicknesses: 2.5, 3.2, 4.5 and 6 mm.
The average length varies from 1220 to 3000 mm, and the width - from 1220 to 1700 mm. And the most maximum size, which exists in nature, is 6100×2140 mm. Naturally, fiberboard with such dimensions cannot be used for domestic purposes, but is more suitable for industrial use.
Brands of soft and hard slabs
Soft slabs are marked with the following abbreviations:
Solid fiberboard boards have the following markings:
- T – hard with untreated front layer;
- T-P – solid with a colored outer layer;
- T-S - solid with a lining of fine wood mass;
- T-SP - solid with a lining made of fine wood pulp and a painted outer layer;
- ST – super-hard slabs with an untreated outer layer;
- ST-S – super-hard slabs with a cladding made of fine wood pulp.
Please pay attention to the fact that fiberboard boards are of the TP and T-SP brands. TS and T are divided into groups: A and B.
According to the quality indicators of fiberboard surface treatment, slabs of the same brands are divided into grades I and II.
Produced from plant materials, pre-crushed and pressed under high pressure. This material is not new for the construction market, but even with more modern innovations, the fiberboard is also used stably and successfully.
Manufacturing process
Often the raw material for fiberboard is wood chips. It is obtained through waste production from sawmills. That is why the low cost of raw materials allows us to obtain the same inexpensive product.
The production process of wood fiber panels is fully automated. Raw materials on initial stage heated with hot steam, then crushed. Grinding can be in both coarse and fine formats - respectively, defibrator and refiner.
The next step will be the introduction of a binding component into the wood raw material, which can be paraffin and other resins. Paraffin is added to improve the moisture resistance properties of the board, and resins determine the strength of the panel. Antiseptic substances can be added as an additional component to ensure disinfection of the material.
The density will depend on the pressing temperature. An even supply of raw materials and final processing under the condition of air baths also play an important role.
To improve the appearance of sheet material, several types of surface treatment are used - laminating (applying a decorative film), laminating (processing sheets with a special protective film), treatment with paints and varnishes.
Kinds
These panels have high quality technical characteristics and in combination with affordable price are of interest for the construction and renovation process, as durable boards for interior decoration, for the furniture industry and as thermal insulation material. Such a versatile application of fiberboard is determined by its types - soft, hard and super hard.
Each type of these panels characterizes the degree of density, which directly determines the direction of application of the material. Before purchasing, be sure to study the product labeling, since fiberboard, which would be an excellent material for roof insulation, is absolutely not suitable as a flooring for laminate flooring.
Types of high-density fiberboard and their application
The packaging of fibreboards also contains characteristics that subdivide the material by brand:
- “T” – untreated surface (front);
- “TS” – finely dispersed fibrous surface;
- “T-P” – the front side is tinted;
- “T-SP” – combines “TS and T-P”;
- “T-V” – untreated surface, increased water resistance.
There are other markings, among them there are those that, in turn, are divided into grades (I and II) depending on the density, thickness and treatment of the front surface.
Medium and low density
Fiberboard, which has a medium density, is an excellent material for roofing, since its advantageous characteristics are determined by its high levels of heat and sound insulation.
At low density, the material will be highly porous, which undoubtedly affects its strength, but such boards are always in demand, as they are good insulating boards.
Specifications
Strength
One of the main qualities that are determined by the technical characteristics of fiberboard boards is bending strength. This parameter is indicated in kgf/cm2. Use the panels as follows:
- for insulation work – no more than 20 kgf/cm2;
- for finishing work – from 150 kgf/cm2;
- for production – from 500 kgf/cm2.
Moisture resistance
The second most important parameter that is taken into account when choosing fiberboard is hygroscopicity. This criterion characterizes the absorption of moisture by a material when immersed in water for a day. The hardest types of fiberboard have this indicator within 12%, while semi-solid ones - up to 40%. Compared to cheaper chipboard and more expensive MDF, a wood fiber panel will be “in the middle”. So chipboard absorbs moisture very quickly and immediately becomes deformed. But MDF can be used both for outdoor work and for interior decoration rooms where humidity is high - swimming pools, saunas, etc.
Thermal conductivity
No less important is the thermal conductivity of the panels. This indicator is especially important when choosing soft varieties of wood-based materials of this type. The coefficient should not exceed the absolute value, which is measured by six hundredths of conventional units.
Myths about the dangers of fiberboard
Before choosing wood-based materials, the buyer always has a question about naturalness. The question is correct and deserves special attention.
First of all, raw materials. Wood chips, and less often waste from processing plants with a rough structure (corn, cotton) are a natural product, which means they do not harm human health.
With binders everything is also simple. Myths about formaldehyde resins, which are in large quantities, have long been untrue. At the legislative level, the ban on their use has been in place for a long time. And if you purchase a product from a manufacturer or supplier who indicates all the labeling data on the packaging, you are guaranteed to avoid counterfeiting.
Components that can be added as a binder for the manufacture of fiberboard panels:
- paraffin – a substance from boundary hydrocarbons;
- rosin - extracted from coniferous trees;
- pectol is a raw material obtained from the processing of tall oils;
- emulsion of synthetic resins of non-aggressive origin.
All of these components in no way emit harmful fumes in their original form. That's why correct operation Fiberboard guarantees its long-term functional qualities.
When choosing building materials, you should always be informed about their quality, application, reliability and durability for the required application. One of the most popular wood products is fiberboard, the scope of which is quite wide. Fiberboard: what it is and how to choose the right material to get a reliable product with a long service life is described in detail in this article.
is a building material that is made from wood fibers with the addition of binders, adhesive additives and water-repellent chemical components (“wet method”), or without their use (“dry method”) by pressing or drying wood pulp, which is formed in the form of a rectangular carpet.
Manufacturers use waste from sawmilling, woodworking, and combustion of plants as starting material. Coarse raw materials are processed into the necessary fibers by steaming and grinding in defibrators. Synthetic resins are used as a binding component in an amount of 4-7% of the ratio of hardwood and softwood fibers.
To increase the moisture resistance of the material, paraffin, rosin or ceresin are introduced into the wood fiber mass.
The production of fiberboard is one of the most promising methods for using wood waste. This material is widely used in modern housing construction to achieve sound and thermal insulation of walls and floors of premises, in the manufacture of interfloor ceilings, finishing of internal elements of premises, in the manufacture of furniture and packaging containers.
The history of the emergence of fiberboard boards
In 1858, the scientist Lymon first patented his discovery. Later, the scientist Munchon improved the technology for manufacturing fiberboard. He suggested using hot pressing equipment. At this stage, no binding ingredients were used in the production of the material.
And already in 1924, the American scientist Mason proposed a modern method for producing fiberboards using the “wet method”, as a result of which the final material had a high density.
Fiberboard production technology
Fiberboard is manufactured on the basis of a technological map, the structure of which has remained unchanged for more than fifty years. This process consists of several stages:
- Washing of wood pulp. Sand and other debris are removed from it mechanically using adsorbing units.
- Removal of metals from a mixture using electromagnets in special separator installations.
- Grinding wood chips. Here you set the degree of grinding, ranging from coarse to finer.
- In a defibrillator unit, polymers, resins and paraffin are mixed into the total mass.
Further, the manufacture of fiberboard is carried out using the “dry” or “wet” method. The “wet method” is more environmentally friendly because it uses a small dose of a binding mixture, which is toxic. The density and technical indicators of fiberboard directly depend on the manufacturing method.
Types of fiberboard: photo examples
Depending on the properties of the material, manufacturing method and method of further application, modern industry produces the following types of fiberboards: soft, medium density, semi-hard, hard, super hard. You can buy fiberboard at any hardware store. The price per sheet is determined by the standard size and type of product.
Soft fibreboard
Soft fiberboard is characterized by low strength, high porosity and low thermal conductivity. The thickness of the plates varies between 8-25 mm. The density indicator is between 150 and 350 kg/m³. Based on the density of the material, there are the following grades of slabs: M-1, M-2 and M-3.
This type of fiberboard is not used as the main building material. It can be used for heat and sound insulation of building structures, such as walls, floors, ceilings, etc. It is an analogue of plasterboard, but lighter, more flexible and easier to install. You can buy soft fiberboard much cheaper than a sheet of drywall of the appropriate size.
The slabs can also be used as an underlying layer for parquet, linoleum or laminate. Fiberboard is also used to smooth out base defects when laying floors.
Helpful advice! In the manufacture of soft fiberboards, no synthetic binder is used. This indicates the environmental safety of this material, which can be used to decorate the rooms of children and allergy sufferers.
Semi-solid fibreboard
Compared to the soft type, this type of fiberboard has higher density and strength. On average, the density of fiberboard boards is 850 kg/m³. The sheet thickness can be within the range of 6-12 mm.
This type of fiberboard is used as furniture backs, shelves, cabinet drawers and tables. It is also often used as a backing when installing floors. It has gained popularity as a packaging material.
Hard fiberboard
The density of solid fiberboard is in the range of 800-1000 kg/m³. The thickness of the product is 2.5-6 mm. These boards are used in the manufacture of furniture as back walls, drawers and for the production of panel doors.
Helpful advice! The front surface of solid fiberboard is enriched with synthetic and melamine films. Having glossy, matte, pigmented and imitation wood textures, the boards can be used for cladding interior walls.
In turn, this type of slab, depending on the strength value, density value and type of front side, is divided into several grades:
- T – slab with a refined front side;
- T-S – the front surface is made of fine wood mixture;
- T-V - a slab with an untreated front side and an increased water resistance;
- T-SV – a slab with a front surface made of finely dispersed mass and with an increased degree of water resistance;
- T-P – the front side of the slab is tinted;
- T-SP – the front layer is made of a finely dispersed mass, tinted;
- NT is a low-density board.
White fiberboards are very popular. This versatile color of the material can be used to create bedrooms, kitchens and children's rooms. Such a coating can be decorated with special paint followed by application of varnish. You can buy white fiberboard at a lower price than the same sheet in any other color.
Fiberboard with ennobled front side
Treated fiberboards are highly resistant to moisture and mechanical abrasion. Thanks to the unique manufacturing technology, they have an attractive appearance. During the manufacture of this type of slabs, the technology of applying a multilayer coating to the front surface is used. The slab is processed, then a primer layer is applied to its surface, which is the background for the future design. The drawing may vary. But each species in its own way is an imitation of wood structure.
Such slabs are used for the manufacture of door panels, for finishing walls and ceilings, and interior furniture elements. Modern industry produces doors made of fiberboard in standard sizes.
Fiberboard extra hard
These slabs have a high density, which is 950 kg/m³. This is a high-quality material that is convenient and easy to install. High strength of the slab is achieved by impregnating it with pectol. These super-hard fiberboards are used to make partitions, arches and doors. Also widely used in the production of floor coverings. And the high level of electrical insulation allows the slabs to be used for the manufacture of shields and panels.
Medium density fiberboard
Medium-density fiberboard, or MDF, is a type of semi-solid board. This is a relatively new building material that has taken pride of place among furniture makers and builders. This is because its density is 700-800 kg/m³, the strength is equal to that of hard fiberboard, which is almost twice as high as chipboard.
Due to its ease of processing, MDF is widely used in the modern construction industry. The slabs are used to make platbands, baseboards, fillets, cabinet furniture facades, window sills, roof battens, and T-beams. They are used in the production of interior door panels. And fiberboard ceiling and wall panels of this category will be an elegant solution for room decoration. Laminate flooring is also made from MDF.
Having asked the important question of how much fiberboard costs, it is important to decide on the area of its further application. Here it is worth taking into account all the characteristics of each type and choosing the most optimal one, based on price and quality.
Laminated fiberboard: a ready-made finishing solution
The use of laminated fiberboard is very popular today. A special mixture is applied to the material, which consists of certain synthetic resins. Thanks to this technology, these boards have increased moisture resistance and strength.
In construction stores you can buy laminated fiberboard of the following varieties:
- Tile type. This brand of fiberboard has a wide range of standard sizes ranging from 30x30 cm to 100x100 cm. Such boards are fastened using a tongue-and-groove connection using special clamps or staples. The use of slabs allows you to create interesting patterns and ornaments. Every year the industry produces fiberboards with new colors and textured patterns.
- Fiberboard for lining. This is a new and more modern format of material. In terms of its connection method, it is similar to wooden lining. This sheet material has standard sizes. The joining of sheets occurs in the same way as tile-type fiberboard. This type of fiberboard is used for sheathing the surface of walls and covering floors. The material has a high degree of moisture resistance.
- Leaf type. This is a universal type of laminated fiberboard. It has a lot of options for textures, colors, sizes and methods of attaching the material to the ceiling, floor, and walls.
Areas of application of laminated fiberboard
Laminated fiberboard has certain properties that are taken into account when choosing its further application. Due to their high sound insulation rate, such slabs are used for those rooms where it is necessary to achieve maximum insulation. This applies to radio broadcast cameras and recording studios.
Helpful advice! Laminated fiberboard has proven itself well as an aesthetic and soundproofing material. Therefore, it will be a real find for interior decoration of office premises and classrooms of educational institutions.
This universal building material is widely used in the construction of light arches, interior partitions, and suspended ceilings of complex design. Only this type of fiberboard can be used for cladding the facades of furniture walls. Laminated fiberboard panels are increasingly being used for walls that do not require further finishing.
You can buy fiberboard sheets at a fairly low price, which makes this building material one of the most affordable in construction among other analogues.
When calculating the total cost of construction and installation work using fibreboard, it is worth knowing how much a fiberboard sheet costs. The price of each panel is determined taking into account the size, variety and place of purchase. Online construction stores offer more reasonable prices compared to market prices.
The main advantages of fiberboards
Due to their high degree of moisture resistance, these boards can be used for cladding exterior and balcony doors. Fiberboard has a high level of sound and heat insulation. The material is easy to process, has a long service life and is lightweight, which simplifies its further installation. The low price of fiberboard, depending on the type, dimensions and thickness of the product, significantly reduces the total cost of all construction and installation work, without compromising their quality.
