Landscape design of a small summer cottage. Basics of landscape design: styles and rules for site design View landscape design of a summer cottage

Gone are the days when everyone at their dacha plot was busy with garden beds and fruit trees, but didn’t think about decor. Once upon a time the best decoration The courtyard had unpretentious flowers along the fence or a small flower bed. Today, the dacha is becoming a place for country holidays, and many owners hire a landscape design specialist. But if your hands are in place and you have a few worthwhile ideas, you don’t need to spend a lot of money. Original design summer cottage They are made with their own hands from scrap materials, which are abundant in every garage, on mezzanines, balconies or in storage rooms.

Decorating a cottage with your own hands

Mill at the dacha made of stones

Decorating a flower bed with wood

The main advantage of homemade country decor is that it is possible to attach everything that was a pity to throw away. Every thrifty homeowner has long-term deposits of all sorts of goods stored in the garage and on the balcony, mezzanine and pantry, which will soon become an adornment of the landscape.

You can adapt many items that have served their main life to your dacha design with your own hands:

bald car tires;
plastic bottles, containers and containers;
ropes, tarpaulin, burlap, camouflage net;
cutting boards and thin cuts of wood;
unnecessary plastic pipes;
thick wire, chain-link mesh, metal scraps;
old shoes and sports equipment;
plywood boxes and wooden containers;
empty barrels and other containers;
leaky teapots, bowls, pans;
unnecessary carts and bicycles;
old plastic and wooden furniture;
leftovers building materials And polyurethane foam.

First of all, you need to evaluate the “reserves” in order to distribute them for the arrangement of the dacha as needed. Some of the materials will be used to make fully functional devices.

In any yard, a “Moidodyr” (washbasin) in the barbecue or grill area and a sofa swing in the shade of the garden under a tarpaulin canopy will be useful. From other old things, make flower stands and flowerpots, all kinds of original garden decorations with your own hands.

Boar's head from a pile of earth at the dacha

Decorating a flower bed with flowers

Will need detailed plan site for proper zoning and marking. Even in a small yard country house or in country garden it is necessary to distribute functional zones that will delimit:

curbs;
sides from plastic bottles;
hedges;
decorative stonework;
original fences.

A well-maintained estate does not require redevelopment; all you need is creative design ideas for your dacha. On the new site, places for a comfortable pastime are determined:

outdoor cooking fireplace;
children's playground with decorative sandbox;
gazebos, benches, swings;
parking under a canopy for cars, motorcycles or bicycles;
a playground for a children's pool;
decorative beds, flower beds, flower beds and alpine slides.

Working on a summer cottage design with your own hands, you have the opportunity to realize long-standing dreams and plans of the whole family. Free areas can be covered with small stones, lawn grass, low-growing border plants and flowers can be sown, as in the photo.

Do-it-yourself gazebo in the country

Flowerbed at the dacha

DIY border at the dacha

Garden paths

Discussions about whether paths are needed in a dacha last until the first rainstorm. In some regions, the soil is so viscous that you can’t pull your feet out of the mud - it sticks to your shoes in a heavy lump. The only way out is to provide aesthetically pleasing paved passages between summer cottages.

Paths made of different materials will help you decorate your dacha with your own hands:

bricks or foam blocks;
cutting boards and round cuts;
sea pebbles and wild stone;
compacted fine gravel and sand;
homemade paving slabs;
marble chips and others bulk materials small fractions;
concrete paths with a mosaic of broken glass and ceramic tiles.

The country alley leading to the garden will be functional and attractive in itself when there are original borders or rows of annual flowers on the sides. But the original idea of laying it will make it a real decoration of the garden with your own hands from scrap materials.

Decorating a summer cottage with plants

Flower beds at the dacha

A paved path can be lower than ground level or slightly elevated, and have a flat or slightly convex surface. Alleys will last for many years if done according to all the rules.

You need a shallow trench, which is marked and the boundaries are fixed using a rope between driven pegs. This is the only way to make the path the same width.

The bottom of the trench is compacted with gravel and sand, regardless of the type of paving material.

Next, you need to organize formwork for concrete with filler or sides for large blocks. Low log pegs and rows of glass or plastic bottles of the same size dug upside down are suitable as decorative borders.

Sandbox with flowers

Flowers in pots at the dacha

Flowerbed made of stones at the dacha

Between the formwork, the compacted trench is filled with a concrete base under the recessed finishing materials. Between the pieces of mosaic path tiles, you need to carefully fill the seams.

Alleys made of bricks, blocks and solid tiles (without joining with a cement mixture) are sprinkled with sand along the seams.

When laying tiles or bricks on sand, use a rubber or wooden hammer– for adjustment and alignment.

The horizontal is adjusted using the building level.

If the site is located in a lowland, be sure to organize drainage, otherwise the alleles may turn into drains during a rainstorm. The situation will be saved by a shallow drainage ditch parallel to the garden path, paved with ceramic fragments or filled with cement.

Design ideas for a dacha will be realized in the best possible way if all stages of the construction of the path and its decoration are done slowly and efficiently, following the laying technology. The easiest way is to use ready-made lattice templates for homemade cement walkways with filler, as in the photo. The template is moved step by step into the prepared trench with a bed of sand and gravel, filling with base material.

Forms for paving slabs and "Eurofence" different sizes and forms are available for sale. You can organize an entire production for your summer cottage or start your own business.

Gardening the border at the dacha

DIY border at the dacha

Decorative hedges, fences and borders

Using the technology described in the previous section, decorative sides are made to strengthen the levels of a sloping summer cottage and the walls of a cascading flower bed. The picket fence method is also suitable as a decorative fence.

The edge of the low side can also be used as paths between flower beds and sandboxes. Children love to run along the rows of buried stumps.

Hedges are a great way to save money on zoning your summer cottage with your own hands. Shrubs for pruning, ordinary or standard roses in the form of a tree are suitable. Low-growing border roses are planted between them, creating a two-row flower wall.

The simplest side is made from plastic bottles. Containers of the same color are filled with sand, gravel or soil. Bottles are dug halfway into a small trench and covered with earth or stone chips. They may be empty, but they last longer when filled with something.

Attention! Plastic bottles cannot be filled with water - lenses form under the sun's rays, which burn nearby plants. There might even be a fire.

DIY flowerbed

Castle made of stones in the country

Do-it-yourself barbecue made of stones in the country

Flower arches and arbors made of climbing plants

Climbing roses and other climbing flowers are a great way to decorate your homemade summerhouse or arches from scrap materials. A metal rod, corner or channel, which can be assembled into a structure, is suitable as a base. welding machine or bolt it together.

Ready-made supports for arches must be securely fixed in the ground. Do-it-yourself dug holes with columns for country decor are compacted well with crushed stone and sand, after which they are cemented and covered with stone chips. At the top of such a gallery, depending on climatic features region, grapes or fragrant flowers may spread.

In hot climates it is better to make an indoor gallery. Remnants of light-transmitting ones will also work. roofing materials. Canopies along decorative paths can only be on the south side, but at an angle to provide more shade. A wire trellis is stretched between the posts where the plants will climb. The most economical way is to grow cucumbers, decorative beans or pumpkins along the arch.

Flower lovers can different methods decorate the cottage with your own hands from scrap materials. They make vertical flower beds in holes from wide plastic pipes, wooden or openwork metal shelves for pots, as in the photo.

Flowerbed made of stones at the dacha

Decorating a cottage with your own hands

Garden sculptures and decor from scrap materials

Do-it-yourself garden design from scrap materials is mainly associated with the following materials:

car tires (bald tires);
templates from plywood scraps, from which it is easy to make the missing elements for the “smiling characters” of country decor;
plastic containers;
ceramic flower pots;
unnecessary shoes;
metal and wooden barrels etc.

Some homemade garden sculptures are so good that they can compete with real masterpieces. For example, foam frogs or plaster swans.

But most role models are made from car tires - cut and turned out. Acrylic paints will transform any material to make characters recognizable for country house design with your own hands. Depending on the skill and style of garden and patio design, you can choose any idea. This is what swans and parrots look like made from rubber, palm trees made from plastic bottles.

Decorating a flowerbed with snails with your own hands

Decorating a cottage with improvised materials

Table and chairs made of hemp in the country

Original flower beds and mini-beds

Mini-flower beds with succulents and cacti (other small plants) inside large shells look original. No less interesting to many will be the idea of using shoes as flower pots or old hats on the wall.

Small containers are suitable for succulents and indoor plants, exhibited in the open air for the summer. But before you decorate the dacha with your own hands, keep in mind that they will have to be brought into the house during rain, hail and gusty winds. Original forms and it is better to make flowerpots stationary, and insert flower pots for the season or upon arrival at the dacha on weekends.

Traditionally, broken vehicles are used as original DIY garden decorations. Trolleys and bicycles, large car body parts are suitable for a small flower garden. Musical instruments fit too. Creative idea - a piano with flowers and a waterfall.

Fountain, artificial pond

A mini-pond is an excellent solution for decorating a summer house with your own hands. A small tank can be equipped using available materials:

old rubber boat;
large metal barrel;
excavator bucket;
tub;
tank trim.

The bottom of a homemade pond is made in a small pit, with a compacted cushion of gravel and sand. The top is lined with tarpaulin and thick film in 2-3 layers, the edges are secured with stones in the form of sides. All that remains is to fill with water and decorate with the raised plants.

Advice. To maintain eco-balance, you need to monitor the condition of the water, which is periodically drained or circulated. The fountain requires a pump and filter. To complete the “lake” design, add homemade frogs, swan or crocodile.

Flowerbeds at the dacha with flowers

DIY flower bed at the dacha

Landscape design with a children's playground

So that children don’t get bored at the dacha, and they don’t waste time while working in the garden and beds, there is a solution - a children’s playground with a sandbox and funny homemade figures.

An important condition is that the place for children’s games should be clearly visible from different angles of the summer cottage in order to observe what is happening.

The sides of the sandbox can be easily built using available materials:

palisade made of logs;
painted boards;
wide wooden box;
big tire, etc.

With any type of sandbox, children need a place to sit and lay out the molds. A country children's corner can be fenced off from neighbors with a fence in the shape of pencils or decorated with other homemade decor - paints to the rescue!

If you have enough space, you can build a more interesting sandbox on the site - in the form of a ship, car or mansion. Somewhere nearby you can build a tree house with rope ladders and a slide for descending into a sandbox or a tent city made from old blankets. Stretch ropes between the trees, give them clothespins and fabric, they will happily build houses for themselves.

Original garden furniture

The imagination of folk craftsmen is limitless - they make from plastic bottles, awning materials and wood waste garden furniture on the verge of masterpieces. After pruning the garden and removing dead wood, there is a lot of material left that is easy to use to make:

armchairs;
swing;
rocking chairs;
tables and stands.

For comfort, soft seats are made, and natural-shaped material is used on the sidewalls and frame of the products. It is very convenient to use ready-made pallets or pallets as the basis for a sofa or a corner under a canopy. Poufs and banquettes, tables and armchairs are made from plastic bottles. If you have time and experience, make an entire sofa for your dacha out of plastic bottles, but you will need many containers of the same shape and volume. A cover or cover for a homemade sofa is sewn from old curtains.

More original ideas They will prompt you with a photo from our gallery.

How beautiful, practical and on your own to arrange the territory near country house? How to create a difficult oasis of greenery and freshness away from a noisy and dusty city, but also a functional place for family relaxation and receiving guests, friends and acquaintances? How to reflect your vision of beauty, comfort and harmony with nature in your own summer cottage with minimal costs, but with maximum effect? We hope that our impressive selection of 100 different ideas for arranging areas of various sizes and shapes, climatic and landscape features will help you answer these questions. In the photos of landscape projects you will find relevant, practical and aesthetic solutions for every taste, level of gardening skill and wallet size.

Mandatory preparatory work

Only people who are far from gardening may think that it is not difficult to organize a cozy green corner in the country that meets all the family’s requirements for relaxation, work and entertainment in nature. What is enough to plant? fruit trees, create a flower bed, arrange beds for growing vegetables and herbs, install a gazebo. But everyone’s requirements for comfort and outdoor recreation are different - some need a children’s playground in the shade of green spaces, others need a spacious outdoor dining area for family dinners and receiving guests, almost everyone wants to have a barbecue area, while others simply need a hammock to relax in the coolness among the trees and bushes. Exactly according to your requirements and capabilities dacha area it is necessary to draw up a detailed arrangement plan.

So on regular sheet paper or in a special design program (find on the Internet free version will not be difficult) it will be necessary to note:

designate the exact size and shape of the territory, determine the scale (the more accurate the calculations are, the fewer modifications will be made on the ground);
it is necessary to mark on the plan already constructed buildings - a house, a garage, a permanent gazebo, a bathhouse, etc.;
also mark the planned construction - mark even small buildings (from a chicken coop to a dog kennel), it always seems that there is room for a small building (especially on large plot), but in fact, you often have to reschedule or change your plans after starting work;
experts recommend dividing the entire site into zones - squares, each of which will have its own main element (for example, in an outdoor recreation area, a gazebo with lunch group or a spacious swing);
label everything perennials that already exist on the territory and mark the planting of new ones, taking into account the distance between plantings and the distance in relation to buildings;
Next comes the difficult point of marking everyone engineering systems– from water supply to lighting (it is necessary to indicate both existing communications and the planned laying of pipes or wires).

But a drawing on paper initial stage preparation is not limited. It is necessary to carry out what is called “reconnaissance on the ground”:

find out the characteristics of the soil;
presence (possible) of groundwater;
if there are places where water stagnates, then drain;
it is also necessary to determine the level of hilliness of the territory (experts recommend not leveling the site, but using the landscape features of a particular area to create the most natural image of the site, but in some cases it is simply necessary to get rid of uneven soil).

Choosing a style of execution, an image of a summer cottage

Creating a not-so-practical space where you can grow fruits, vegetables and herbs, but really harmonious image a summer cottage with all the elements necessary for work and leisure is not an easy task. Obviously, you will have to work hard to obtain a balanced picture of landscape design. The choice of stylistic direction and color scheme for the design of your summer cottage will be largely determined by the elements that fill it. Conventionally, all “participants” in the development of a dacha area can be divided into the following groups.

1. Elements of natural (natural) landscape. Everything that was created by nature - trees, shrubs and other plants, mounds, holes, stones, natural reservoirs, will influence the creation of the image of a certain color palette, if you leave them on your site. Of course, the color scheme of the site will change along with the changing seasons and the climatic conditions of each specific area.

2.Architectural structures. Such elements of landscape design include, first of all, the main building (small country house or a spacious estate, depending on the scale of the dacha itself). Architectural objects also include various extensions to the house and independent buildings - veranda, bathhouse, sauna, garage, shed, permanent greenhouse, gazebo, canopy and even bridges. It is obvious that all objects of architecture will be kept in one stylistic direction, will have similarities in color schemes and choice of façade design. But at the same time, you can choose one element that will become an accent in the overall ensemble. Most often, the main building becomes the key structure, but there are exceptions.

3.Elements of social and decorative landscape. This type of landscape design items includes everything that was created by human hands - plantings, ponds, sculptures, flower beds and beds, rock gardens and other types of slides. In this group of elements you can use an infinite number of options color solutions– creating flower beds and alleys from certain plants allows you to “paint” the area in different colors, considering that in most areas of our country the warm season (plant growth and flowering) lasts from April to October. In addition, there are many varieties of evergreen plants that can be grown throughout almost the entire territory of our country to create a permanent green and fresh background for a comfortable image of a summer cottage.

4. Other elements of landscape design. We will classify everything that does not “fit” into other groups as this type – decking and platforms, garden paths and playgrounds, entertainment items for the playground, various decorative elements.

It is the choice of color scheme for the image of a summer cottage that can help create a complex aesthetic picture, but also disguise shortcomings and highlight advantages, visually change the shape of the territory, and enlarge it. The advantage of correctly chosen color schemes is that they help coordinate appearance dacha area without resorting to drastic changes.

Garden paths - practical and aesthetic design

Garden paths in a summer cottage are not only convenient and safe way movement between objects and segments of landscape design, but also a way of zoning space and decorating it. Therefore, the paths and paths on local area can be not only reliable and practical, but also original, beautiful, executed in the general key of the design of the entire site.

Garden paths can be made from the following materials:

stone (“plastushka”, river stone or pebbles, paving stones);
wood (painted or coated with special varnishes and antiseptics);
concrete in various modifications;
brick (clinker or regular);
waste material ( plastic caps, bottles or parts thereof, corks and any other material that can be used to create a safe and sufficiently durable surface for country paths).

Also, according to the method of execution, all tracks can be divided into solid and non-solid - the name speaks for itself and leaves no discrepancies in determining the appearance of the two options. In addition, garden paths can be divided into temporary and permanent. Mostly, permanent paths are used in summer cottages, but it happens that the owners use the site for a short period of time and it turns out to be more expedient to lay temporary paths.

Flower beds and beds - a variety of options

Flower beds and flower beds are one of the most popular ways to decorate any area. Whatever the size of your summer cottage. There is always room on it for a small but beautiful flower bed. Well, it’s simply impossible to imagine a Russian dacha without beds with vegetables, root crops and herbs. And if the functional purpose of flower beds and beds differs somewhat, then in terms of the method of execution they largely overlap.

Flowerbeds can be divided into the following types:

regular;
irregular;
carpet;
raised;
traditional monoflowers;
vertical;
flower beds created not on the ground, but in special devices.

Of course, flower beds can differ both in size and shape, as well as in the type of plants planted. There are a lot of options for execution. The choice of the appearance and content of the flower bed will depend on the size of the area allocated for the flower garden, the type of soil, the climatic conditions of a particular region, your ideas about beauty and aesthetics, and the ability to devote to plants certain time and effort.

In performance country beds There are also a lot of possibilities and not only in the sizes and shapes of the dug trenches. Beds for growing various crops can be:

traditional;
"warm";
with drainage;
box beds;
beds with high sides.

In order to create a bed-box or with high sides, you can use the following materials:

old boards;
polycarbonate sheets;
plastic;
flat or wavy slate;
any waste material capable of maintaining its shape in high humidity conditions for at least one season.

Areas for rest and dining of various modifications

There is no owner of a summer cottage who would not want to equip a place for recreation on his territory, in addition to beds and greenhouses. Well, since for many Russians outdoor recreation is often associated with cooking various dishes over an open fire, a barbecue area will not be superfluous. Most often, the food preparation area is set up as a patio - the area is laid out with stones or tiles (less commonly, a platform is made of wood). This sector can be covered with a permanent or temporary canopy to protect from sun and rain.

Relaxation areas with garden furniture, swings or hammocks can be placed on a terrace or open veranda, attached to the house or a separate canopy, in a gazebo or under a tent. It all depends on the general design concept of the site, its size and the needs of the owners.

To create a cozy relaxation segment or an aesthetic and practical outdoor dining area, you can use garden furniture made from the following materials:

tree;
plastic;
metal;
rattan (artificial or natural);
willow twigs;
bamboo;
stone or concrete slabs;
glass (triplex glass);
polystyrene;
basalt fiber;
waste material.

Pools, ponds, fountains and more

Experts in creating landscape designs argue that to create a truly harmonious environment at a summer cottage, it is not enough to correctly position buildings, plant green plants, lay paths and distribute beds and flower beds. In addition to earth (stones) and greenery, water is necessary. Whether it will be an artificial waterfall, a small pond, a fountain of any modification or a swimming pool depends on the desires of the owners, the size and features of the territory and the budget for the project.

Pools can differ not only in size and shape. There are overflow pools, artificial reservoirs with several levels of depth, stationary and portable (temporary and permanent). The pool can be equipped with a “waterfall” or fountains, or have branches. Also, pools differ in the way they filter water. Of course, all these criteria leave an imprint on the methods of arranging an artificial reservoir, its appearance, the cost of creation and operation.

Man and nature are an eternal theme of any type of art. Landscape design– this is not only a way of self-expression, but also part of direct communication with pristine nature. The area adjacent to a private home provides ample scope for imagination, opening up endless possibilities for designers around the world.
Regardless of the size of the dacha plot, you need to strive to create a unique atmosphere for privacy and contemplation of nature, for a family holiday with children and friends, for romantic dinners with the rustling of leaves and for quiet dinners while reading books by a small home pond. Nature provides all the tools to create the necessary mood. You just need to know how to use them.

Basics of modern landscape design

Landscape design of a summer cottage is an integrated approach to landscaping personal plot. This space is designed to harmonize with inner world owner, be a reflection of his tastes and interests.

In landscape design, as in any other type of space improvement, there are current trends which most professionals follow.

The origins of the aesthetic design of the site go far back in time. Over numerous centuries, styles and trends in landscape design have undergone many qualitative changes. At the moment, among site improvement specialists there is a desire for naturalness and pristineness. The alpine slide is very fashionable, Russian folk garden mixed with notes of technological progress: the use of glass, metal, clear geometric shapes, straight lines.

Eclecticism prevails in modern landscape design. You need to have real talent to harmoniously combine such two incompatible directions. But the result can exceed all expectations.

Modern landscape design styles

Over the long history of the existence of the art of decorating a personal plot, many of its directions have emerged.

The main ones are:

Classic or regular style. Famous French parks are typical representatives of this trend. The idea of such design is the idea of the elevation of the human mind above nature, its subordination to the laws of geometry familiar to us.
Landscape style. Historically formed as the opposite of the regular direction. It is a “free”, most pristine landscape. Landscape style is designed to surprise people with the beauty of natural nature, skillfully thought out and created by designers.
Rural style (country). “Home” trend of landscape style, representatives of which are ordinary village gardens in different corners planets. Any direction that does not require large investments and careful care of the site. The placement of decorations is arbitrary and depends on the historical folklore of the area.

Architectural style. Relegating natural beauty to the background, it focuses attention on the decorative buildings of the territory: terraces, arches, paved areas, architectural reliefs, steps, etc.
Japanese style. Design suburban area V oriental style is art. It is filled with symbolism. The landscape design of the site is ideal for creating a classic oriental atmosphere. The main components will be stones, boulders, a small pond, a place to contemplate the beauty of nature.

Layout of the area around the house

After selection suitable style, should be planning the design of the area near the house, determining constituent elements. Without the planning stage, it is impossible to competently build a site.

There are several standard layout types applicable to most spaces:

Rectangular layout. The most popular win-win option. The layout of a rectangular plot is easy to zone, conveniently divided into separate sections and is well suited for creating a successful geometric composition.
Round layout. This layout is artificially created from a rectangular version with the help of auxiliary elements: flower beds, lawns, green spaces, etc. Straight geometric shapes are masked by decor. Designing a landscape around the house in round motifs can be a non-trivial solution.
Diagonal layout. Based on the creation of diagonal parallels. Landscape design small plot with your own hands in a diagonal layout will help to visually expand the space and push its boundaries.
Free layout. The technique of free placement of design elements using the natural topography of the territory. It is important to correctly place accents in such a garden. Otherwise, the effect of neglect may appear and the area will lose its landscape attractiveness.

Zoning of the site

Dividing it into several functional zones will help make a spacious area more comfortable and visually enlarge a small garden space. Their number and size completely depend on the original area of the area and its intended purpose.

The territory can be divided into:

Garden area;
Recreation area;
Economic zone;
Dining area;
Children's area;
Sports area.

All zones of the territory should form a single picture, without looking like separate islands on a personal plot. Zones should be united by a single idea and style.

One logical zone should smoothly transition into another. For this, it is best to use green spaces, arches and decor.

Whatever type of layout is used, it is better to place the largest zones along the edge of the area, while focusing small ones in the center.

Landscape design composition

Landscape design of a site is a combination of many functional and decorative elements. Below we will take a closer look at the main ones.

Lawn

How a skilled builder lays on the floor of a house flooring This is how a skilled gardener covers his plot with lawn. If previously the lawn was the luxury of emperors, now modern world everyone can afford to decorate the area with a soft grass carpet.

The process of establishing a lawn is labor-intensive and requires full dedication, but upon completion it will bring the owners a well-deserved result in the form of an ideal foundation for the rest of the landscape. In addition to the decorative function, grass lawn has a positive effect on soil structure and air purity, and muffles excess noise.

The choice of lawn must be approached with the utmost seriousness: it will last for more than one season. There are:

Regular lawn. Is a coating solid color medium density.
Sports turf. It is a denser type of lawn that is not afraid of loads.
Decorative lawn. Beautiful perfect lawn, not intended for walking on it.

garden path

A garden path is a functional element of landscape design. It plays the role of a connecting link of special zones of the territory, they are the “skeleton” of the entire layout of the area. Depending on the chosen stylist, the tracks can be different forms, sizes, made of different materials.

Although classical direction The design of the site is geometric and straight lines; winding paths look more natural in landscape design. Attracting with their ease, they lead the guest through the garden, turn by turn.

The most important issue in garden paths is the choice of suitable material. In landscape design, a variety of finishes is not welcome, but the use of only one material is not necessary. The main thing in this matter is harmony and uniformity.

The central paths should be larger and more solid. The mosaic design will look good different colors. The simultaneous combination of different figures and flower arrangements. Modern manufacturers offer services for individual production of paths. You can emphasize the central avenue with the help of built-in spotlights.

Dirt paths, decoratively sprinkled with sand or crumbs, will add special charm to the nooks and crannies of the garden.

Standard materials for garden paths are:

paving stones;
gravel;
concrete tiles;
natural stone;
brick covering;
decorative tiles;
natural pebbles.

When choosing a material, its compatibility with specific soil and climatic conditions, in addition to standard operating conditions, must be taken into account.

Flower garden and planting

It is difficult to imagine the landscape design of a summer cottage without plants. The composition of flower beds can become a real art and the main accent of the entire site. It is important to select plants wisely. The main selection criteria will be not only their appearance, but also compatibility with each other, the necessary climatic conditions, survivability, etc.

There are the following methods for placing plantings on a site:

. The most popular flower garden, which is a planting of a certain geometric shape of decorative foliage plants.

Group planting. Dense planting of plants in separate groups of several species.
Discounts. A type of planting of decorative deciduous plants in rectangular strips to frame the borders of lawns, paths or other elements of landscape design.

Border. A type of flower garden in which plants are planted in layers.

Tapeworm. Single planting method.

Parterre flower garden. A geometrically correct complex flower garden located in front of the entrance to the personal plot. Usually consists of a combination of several plant species with architectural elements.

Mobile flower beds. Plants or flowers that are not adapted to certain features of the area (soil, certain weather conditions, a certain season) are exhibited in the landscape of the site in decorative pots or vases, without transplanting into the ground.

Arenarius. An exotic solution would be a corner of the desert in the garden. They are planted in an arena artificially covered with sand. various types succulents and the like.

Reservoirs

A pond can become the highlight of any landscape. But before you start creating it as quickly as possible, you should think about its purpose. In areas of different sizes, different types of reservoirs will be appropriate.

Owners of a large plot, of course, can afford absolutely any size, shape and depth of a water body.

Reservoirs are very labor-intensive to maintain, so you should foresee in advance whether its maintenance will be feasible.

The pond must be in direct harmony with the overall style of the landscape project. With a regular style, the pool should have straight shapes, while for a landscape pool, asymmetrical streams made of natural materials are more suitable.

The landscape design of a summer cottage qualitatively transforms the creation of the now fashionable alpine hill.

The Alpine slide is an imitation of a wild mountain landscape with characteristic plant species. Despite the labor-intensive creation process, such decoration can become the pride of the garden plot of any country house.

Typically, an alpine hill is a unique type of rock garden: a composition of ornamental plants with stone. To create a rock garden, materials available in our area are used: limestone, granite, gerbils. Live composition combined from rock plants.

The main emphasis of the rock garden is given through the play of chiaroscuro. The corresponding effect can be achieved both by the initial selection of a place with beautifully falling rays of the sun, and by the creation of artificial lighting.

Relaxation area with barbecue or fireplace

Owning a country house, you can not only spend time productively doing gardening, but also successfully relax in the company of friends by equipping your relaxation area with a barbecue or fireplace.

The corresponding area can be either open or closed. Although the first option is less labor-intensive, the design of a small canopy will not only give the place more comfort, but also protect it from direct sunlight or rain. Suitable place to accommodate a recreation area it will become spacious and hidden from prying eyes. It would be good if there was an area for children next to this place, and a picturesque landscape to admire nearby. Proximity to a body of water will give additional freshness on hot summer days.

The location of a barbecue, hearth or outdoor fireplace in a recreation area is not only part of its interior, but also an important functional element. In addition to its main purpose, it can be used for heating and creating an atmosphere of comfort on autumn evenings.

Setting up an outdoor dining room

Landscape design of a summer cottage with an open dining room is a luxury accessible to everyone. Eating outdoors is not just a modern fashion trend, but also an extremely useful practice that improves metabolism and overall well-being.

To create a summer dining room, first of all, you need suitable free space. An excellent solution would be a site of about 10 square meters. For convenience, it is worth leading a stone path from the house to the location of the open table.

The outdoor dining room should not be too far from the main house, otherwise the process of carrying dishes and prepared food can become a rather long and labor-intensive process.

It is important to remember about possible weather surprises and climate changes: it is necessary to select furniture that is resistant to humidity and equip the dining room with a stationary or mobile canopy. As protection from the sun's rays, you can use the branches of a large tree, if there is one on the site.

The dining room can be decorated in quality, surrounded by hedges or left in the free space of the lawn - it all depends solely on the wishes of the owners.

Site lighting

The lighting system of any cottage or plot has two functions: practical and aesthetic.

The first involves lighting areas for free movement in dark time day, and the second is designed to create a special atmosphere and place accents of landscape design.

With the help of a skillfully designed lighting system, you can achieve a radical transformation of the garden at night.

Landscape design lighting for a summer cottage can be:

Flooding. This is carried out through the use of floodlights on auxiliary parts of the perimeter.
General. The main part of lighting, consisting of installation classic lamps along the main objects of the site.
Marking. Used to create visual effects to highlight (mark) functional parts.
Decorative lighting of plants, ponds, architectural structures.

A person who is not professionally involved in design is quite capable of creating his own little oasis around the house. However, as in any science, in landscape design there are several rules that must be followed in order to achieve the desired result.

Maintain style

Many owners suburban areas they neglect the choice of style and fill the territory of the site with sculptural compositions and plants of various styles. The resulting chaotic composition, as a rule, hurts the eye. In order not to repeat the mistakes of unlucky homeowners, you need to choose a single design style for your site and stick to it.

Harmonious composition

When choosing design elements for the site, remember that they all must be harmoniously coordinated with each other. For example, a large fountain among a small flowerbed will look awkward and more repulsive than beautiful. Also remember about the compatibility of the materials used, their texture and color.

Laconic design

An annoying accumulation of various sculptures, plants, architectural forms has long ceased to be popular. Even if each object of the composition individually can be a real work of art, in combination with a dozen other catchy designs it will lose its charm. Laconism and simplicity are in fashion now, implying a combination of a small number of objects that perfectly complement each other.

Style selection

As already mentioned, one of the main rules of landscape design is compliance with a single style. To make your choice, consider several possible options and choose the one that suits the design of your home and, of course, suits your taste.

Classic style

Classic design a suburban area implies the presence on the site of a house made in a classical style, and the reign of ideal geometric shapes and symmetry around it.

Elements classic style:

regular, round-shaped pond (with or without a fountain);
solemnly executed main entrance;
shrubs in the form geometric shapes and an evenly trimmed lawn;
massive benches, arches, columns, gazebos, flowerpots;
plants - blue spruce, roses, grapes, begonias, lilacs, rose hips, honeysuckle, jasmine.

Country style

Rustic design style is the complete opposite of classic. This style is characterized by light, sweet negligence and the absence of regular geometric shapes. Flowers are arranged randomly, the flower beds are full of a variety of colors, becoming like a bright kaleidoscope. The paths, as a rule, are paved with non-continuous tiles of unequal shape, and the lawns are trimmed deliberately carelessly.

English (landscape) style

Beauty English style is to preserve a well-groomed but natural nature.

Style elements:

arches and arbors with climbing roses and vines;
irregular shape bodies of water;
winding paths, alternating hills with flat areas;
hedge;
predominance of low shrubs and trees on the territory;
a “carpet of flowers” bed with scarlet sage, begonia, Indian canna and summer cypress;
large flowering shrubs at the entrance to the house.

Provençal garden

French style It is distinguished by grace and lightness, and it can be recreated in a small area. The main thing is to capture the romanticism of the style and get rid of clear, straight lines.

Elements provencal style:

gazebo made of wood or natural stone;
gravel or stone ornate paths;
flowers in round flower beds or in boxes, flowerpots;
grapevines or ivy on the gazebo, fences;
fruit trees with palmettes (with a fan-shaped crown) next to light stone walls.

Japanese style

This is an ideal landscape design for a country house if its territory is not too large. Main element– a pond with a bridge, islands, decorative stones and lamps. Among the plants, juniper, rhododendron, and bonsai predominate, which look great among moss, stones and water. The peculiarity of the Japanese garden is minimalism, symbolism (emphasized by elements round shape) and peace.

Art Nouveau style

This landscape design of a suburban area denies negligence and lightness, and is distinguished by thoughtfulness and bold lines.

Elements of Art Nouveau style:

A perfectly trimmed lawn.
Neat geometry of the site, giving preference to arched, round lines.
Mandatory presence of a fountain or artificial pond.
The use of predominantly natural materials, possibly in combination with metal.
Brightly colored flowers (such as irises), trees and shrubs non-standard shape.
It is possible to have a terrace and various kinds retaining walls.

Country style

Country is exaggerated rustic style. When done correctly, the landscape design of a country house of this type looks amazingly simple and romantic.

Country style elements:

Slight sloppiness of paths made of tiles and natural stone.
Chaotic arrangement of bushes, trees and flowers.
Fruit trees, a huge amount of greenery, full of colors, bright flower beds and beds with sunflowers, tomatoes, strawberries, blooming pumpkins.
Outdated kitchen and garden utensils as decorative elements.
A pond with a bridge and a wooden gazebo nearby.

Chinese style

This style is reminiscent of the connection between nature and man; its peculiarity is the thoughtful arrangement of each element in accordance with the rules of Feng Shui. IN Chinese garden There is always a key element that attracts the most attention, and the remaining elements are arranged according to the Yin-Yang principle (principle of contrast): for example, a combination of stone and water, shadow and light. There are usually traditional Chinese buildings on the site as well.

High-tech style

Landscape design of a country house in this style is suitable for those who do not like to spend a long time working on flowers and beds.

High-tech style elements:

general orderliness, straight lines, clear geometrization;
dim flowers and plants: hostas, ferns and the like;
clear plant shapes;
predominantly artificial materials in finishing: plastic, glass, concrete;
a large number of original lamps.

Below in the article you can see different styles landscape design of a country house in the photo.

Path design

Garden paths form and define the landscape of the site, giving it a certain character. To design paths, you can use gravel, concrete, decorative tiles, stone, paving stones. You can combine materials: for example, the middle of the path can be occupied by slabs, and around them there can be a space filled with gravel.
Optimal width garden path - 1-1.5 meters, so that two people can easily separate on it. For practical purposes, there should be a slight slope on both sides of the path so that rainwater does not collect in puddles, but flows onto the grass.

Flowers and greenery

There can be a great variety of solutions for filling and decorating a site. Let's look at the most common of them:

Lawn

This is a classic solution that most people resort to when choosing the landscape design of a country house. The lawn can be garden (ordinary), parterre, or non-grass. With the right choice of type and careful care, the lawn will bring harmony and atmosphere to your site.

Flower garden

Choosing the shape and style of a flower bed is not as easy as it seems at first glance, but the result is definitely worth the effort. Remember that modest house Luxurious flower beds will ideally complement the site, and it is better to choose a laconic flower garden for a lush structure.

Flower bed shapes:

Mixborder is the most popular type of flower garden, in which flowers, shrubs and, perhaps, even small trees. This type of flower garden allows you to choose different types of plants and any shape of flower bed that can “flow around” paths and buildings. A combination of contrasting colors and sizes looks impressive (tall plants are located either in the center or along the edges of the flower bed).
A rabatka is a ribbon of flowers that match each other in color and size. The rabatka is usually planted along paths, lawns, and can be one-sided or two-sided (for example, grow on both sides of an alley).
A vertical flower bed is an excellent solution for a flower garden in a small area. Flowers are planted in a multi-tiered container, filled with flowering, climbing, fruit-bearing plants, herbs or greens.

Green spaces

Another option for landscaping a site is planting shrubs and non-fruiting ornamental trees. For example, boxwood with a topiary can give your site a completely unusual look. You can also grow vines along the walls of the buildings on the site.

Alpine slide

An alpine hill is a special landscape composition that consists of hills with flowers, shrubs and other decorative elements. The first layer of the slide - broken brick or gravel, which is covered with a mound of earth. After the earth shrinks, stones are installed, then medium- and small-sized elements. The best plants for the hill - sedum, edelweiss, saxifrage, lumbago. A properly designed alpine slide looks incredibly impressive.

Trees

If the size of the plot allows you to go beyond just decorative trees, feel free to plant trees such as white acacia or horse chestnut: they will be an excellent addition to any design. Rowan and bird cherry will add coziness to the site, and euonymus will add originality.

Different types examples of landscaping, as well as the design of a country house site - photos can be viewed in our photo gallery.

Reservoirs

When choosing the type of pond that can become the highlight of your garden, proceed from your preferences, the style of the site and the purpose that the pond should serve. It may have an exclusively aesthetic role, but it may also have a practical role: for example, water from a reservoir can be used to irrigate a site.

Pond options:

fountains;
ponds;
pool;
waterfalls and cascades;
circulating rivers;
water mills.

Landscape design of a country house, photo examples using ponds, see below.

Selecting a fence

The fence that limits your plot from the neighboring one should stylistically match the house and garden. Choose the material carefully: brick, wood, stone, metal, green fence - and remember about compatibility. You can decorate the fence with climbing vines and vines. Fencing within a site can be used to separate different areas (for example, vegetable garden, garden, recreation area). Any material will do, the only requirement is that it matches the general style of the site.

Arrangement of a recreation area

The recreation area can be the most different sizes, forms and purposes.

Alcove

The simplest, most unpretentious option for a relaxation area and at the same time very functional. In the gazebo you can sit alone, enjoying a book with a cup of coffee, you can meet friends and spend time playing exciting games and conversations. The gazebo can be made of wood, metal, brick and stone, can be open or glazed, round, square or in the shape of a polyhedron - as the owner wishes. The most important requirement for a gazebo, as for any element of landscape design, is compliance with the design of the area.

Patio

A patio is a small courtyard that usually looks like a terrace or open veranda. The area for the patio is chosen on a level sunny place in a picturesque corner of the garden, cover it with tiles, wood or clinker bricks and arrange it at your discretion. Patios usually have benches or sofas for sitting, street lighting, small table, flowerpots, maybe also outdoor fireplace.

Cooking area

Many owners of a country plot want to have a place in the backyard where they can cook shish kebab or barbecue. Options for organizing a place for cooking over a fire depend on the cooking method. You can choose:

B-B-Q;
barbecue;
Russian stove;
open hearth;
fireplace with garden kitchen.

For a Russian stove and barbecue, a separate safe area is required, while for a barbecue a canopy for wooden flooring. Dining area with an open hearth will decorate any yard, and a kitchen with a fireplace, although a very expensive project, makes it possible to constantly enjoy cooking and eating food in the fresh air.

Additional simple option is to place an open-air dining room (you can make a special area with a canopy, a long table, sofas, or just install a small table with a few chairs) to cook food in the house and eat outside in a picturesque corner.

Decorative elements

Decorative figures in a suburban area have long ceased to be limited garden gnomes. There is a huge variety of garden decor elements, which are chosen according to your preferences and the overall composition of the site. The most interesting options:

Sculptures

The sculptures vary in shape, size and subject matter. It could be an animal or a fairy-tale character peeking out from the shadows of the foliage - the story of this creature can be invented and told to guests. The sculpture can also be an avant-garde design composition that will become the highlight of your garden.

Vases

Vases with flowers are an alternative to flower beds, which is increasingly gaining popularity. It is easier to care for plants in a flowerpot, and this composition looks no less impressive.

Lighting

Decorative lighting – original way diversify your garden design. The combination of lamps of different heights looks most advantageous. Light contrasts can emphasize the beauty of any element of landscape design, giving the garden mystery or romance. White (yellow) lighting focuses attention on the naturalness of nature, and colored lighting creates unique visual effects.

Stones

Do not rush to get rid of stones removed from the ground. Small, smooth, perhaps colored stones can be sprinkled, for example, between a flower bed and a path, and large stones can be used to imitate an oriental style rock garden.

Decorative elements in the landscape design of a suburban area in the photo you can see further.

Design options for areas of different sizes

At the sites various sizes can be implemented different ideas.

Plot of 6 acres

A low fence and winding paths will give a feeling of spaciousness to a small area. The best option design in a small area is a geometric style, which could often be found in Soviet dachas: it uses space as efficiently as possible. In the northern part of the site you can locate a greenhouse and technical buildings. There may also be a row of trees that will provide shelter from unpleasant winds and help organize the space of the site. Make sure that the house in a small area does not cast a shadow on light-loving plants. In decoration, you can use vertical gardening, which will be an original and the best option for decorating a small area.

Plot of 10 acres

Trees and shed on the site larger size are still located in the northern part, but there is much more scope for decorating the remaining space. In such an area you can plant a lawn, fairly large flower beds or undergrowth (low grasses and shrubs that do not need a lot of light: bells, ferns, daisies). You can install a gazebo or even a sauna - all buildings will fit perfectly into the surrounding design if they are entwined with neat vines. The size of such a plot also allows you to arrange more complex compositions: a Japanese garden with a gazebo and an artificial stream or a “corner” wildlife"with forest trees.

Plot of 12 acres

A garden of this size provides enormous opportunities to express your imagination. In addition to residential buildings, you can install a pond with a waterfall on it, and the soil that is extracted to equip the reservoir can easily turn into the foundation for an alpine slide. The main path of the garden can branch into small paths and go to remote corners. On a large area you can create a safe play area for children or arrange a patio for relaxation.

Photo gallery

In our gallery you will find 19 more great ideas how to make a landscape design for a country house.

Unfortunately for country residents, weeds are an integral part of the site. You need to start improving the land by ridding the soil of weeds. Herbicides will help you in this matter - manually the fight will drag on for many months and even years. When the weeds have been eliminated, level the soil, get rid of stones and. It requires minimal care, but it creates a special comfort and hides the unevenness of the site. Almost no landscape today is complete without a green carpet of lawn.

What is an oasis without flowers? Smash beautiful flower beds unusual shape, plant bright flowers that will replace each other throughout the warm period. You just need to think carefully in advance about where exactly you can lay out the flower beds on the site. It depends on the plants, sunlight, soil. If the area is small, use hanging baskets and vertical structures.

The design options for the site are very diverse. Here everything depends on preferences and taste, and only partly on financial capabilities. So, let's look at the most original, new ideas in landscape design. Various creative decorations will be a great addition to the planted flowers and lawn. It could be like garden figurines, as well as old wooden furniture, a gazebo, a beautiful arch, multi-colored lighting.

Look into the attic in search of interesting and forgotten things, but if there are none, try to make decorations with your own hands from scrap materials: branches, logs, moss. A win-win design solution would be to create an artificial pond on the site. It can be either regular, oval in shape, or completely arbitrary. But it is worth remembering that the pond needs regular maintenance. You can build a small fountain in the center of the pond - such a move will not leave anyone indifferent. The edges of the pond can be lined with neat tiles or large boulders.

To make the area look great at night, you can install lamps on it. They can be either regular or solar battery. Place lamps along the path on both sides. In the dark, this solution will look very impressive. You can also create pond lighting. There are special water lamps for this. They can be installed both along the edges of the pond and at its very bottom.

An interesting idea for landscape design would be one built independently. To do this, pour drainage from crushed stone, sand, and pebbles onto a previously prepared site. We create from them the shape of a low slide.

Then we place pre-prepared large stones of various shapes on top. Let's finish this work planting flowers on alpine slide. Before planting flowers, you need to familiarize yourself with their preferences, because their conditions of existence and storage are different. The slide will certainly need constant care, so if you don’t often visit a country house, create a rock garden - it’s both fashionable and maintenance-free.

To turn ideas and options for landscape design into reality with your own hands, you need a serious, systematic approach to this issue and, of course, a creative streak. And if you can’t cope on your own, you can always invite a specialist in this field to help you, who will help you realize all your plans.