How to heat a frame house. Heating a frame house: choosing the best method

The importance of design is determined by the fact that the building must have certain proportions, which means engineers need to come up with a decent system for implementation heating structure. Other factors are the climate situation in a particular region, the local price of electricity and gas, and the possibility of connecting any communications.

Wind and average level precipitation. I think it’s already clear to you that southern cities will require less heat in winter than northern cities, with a rather cool autumn and spring. Even within the M1 alone you can see very different temperature and humidity conditions. Let's figure out which heating is better to choose for frame house.

A frame house today is one of the most modern and inexpensive methods of construction. Heating of a frame house depends on several factors that must be taken into account at the stage of creating a layout and developing a project. Therefore, for the design and construction of frame houses, it is better to contact a well-established company - WOODSTRONG LLC, also known as KDom.

Features of frames

Before considering options, it is necessary to identify the main features associated specifically with this type of structure. What is a frame? This is a house made using the so-called Canadian technology. Its popularity in the CIS is due to several factors:

Similar climatic conditions Canada with Russia, Belarus and neighboring countries
Low cost of construction, which is more economical than traditional methods construction
High speed. For example, good companies can build such a dwelling within a month
Quite a good set of walls and ceilings that retain heat indoors
Manufacturability coupled with durability. The estimated lifespan of such buildings can reach 100 years.
Possibility of free planning, allowing owners to choose the number of rooms and their size at the design stage

It is the last factor that does not allow us to give any exact recipes for heating. After all, different areas require different approaches to heating the air. But the basic method remains the same. Let's move on to them.

Types of heating

The choice must be made in advance. This is due to the fact that during turnkey work, builders hand over the facility without further possibility of major reconstruction. Options such as stove heating or solid fuel boiler, require preparation. For example, installing a foundation for a boiler.

The main set from which owners choose and leave positive reviews, as follows:

Electric heating. A whole complex that includes both fixed devices and portable ones
Gas heating. Here we need a gas pipeline in the area of construction
Pechnoe, traditional way, known since ancient times
Air and water. Some of these are methods related to electricity, but they are often isolated as separate
Solid fuel boiler. Can be classified as a stove, but with a water circuit

Electric heating for a frame house

Let's start with electricity. Let us immediately outline the pros and cons of this method:

Quite a technologically advanced product that produces excellent heat. Some models are capable of “accelerating” to 150-170 degrees Celsius
Usually consists of several various elements, which can be replaced if they fail, without losing the overall circuit
Suitable for both small and large spaces
High level of security. There are no obvious hazardous elements that could become a source of fire or smoke.
The main disadvantage is the cost. The price of such devices is quite high, but the electricity bill hits the budget even more. If you plan to connect to a public network and not to your own generator, then planning a budget will be very difficult

The main element is the convector. Heating with convectors is an analogue of traditional “batteries”, which are installed under the windows of the room. They are supplied with voltage, which heats the air. Warm currents go upward, and cold ones are attracted from below. The result is a good cycle and microclimate.

On modern models It is possible to adjust the temperature. This gives you a reason to save money by reducing power consumption and warm days, which is sometimes so lacking in heating in apartments. In addition to convectors, a whole range of equipment can be used, including heating with an electric boiler.

Warm floors and heaters

Warm floors have long ceased to be some kind of luxury and today are available to many. It can operate both from the mains and from a water boiler. But it is the connection to electricity that is the most popular. You can even do this with your own hands, if you have installation skills and instructions. But it is better to contact specialists for whom laying heated floors is their core job.

Heaters can also be used to create warmth in the home. There is a whole set here: oil radiators, fan heaters, infrared device. An oil radiator can be installed either instead of a convector or as an additional device.

Infrared emitters are perhaps the most technologically advanced invention in this area. This is a device that does not provide heat itself, but heats objects in the room. This could be furniture, walls, windows, or even a switched off oil radiator. The advantages are low operating costs. Disadvantages: low power in a small or empty room.

Gas heating

Gas is a classic method of heating a home. Popular in various rooms, both residential and technical. The main advantage is undeniable - the low cost of equipment and operation. On average, when calculated, a season on gas will cost you two times less than on wood and almost 7-8 times cheaper than on electricity. Of course, the accuracy of such calculations depends on the specific prices in your region.

But if there is no highway in your area, all this may become useless. Or you'll have to use custom cylinders, which is more expensive (but still cheaper than a number of other methods).

The scheme itself is quite simple: a boiler in which combustion occurs and pipes are routed along the contours of the rooms. They create a temperature that is transmitted to the climate of the room. Important point This is the selection of boiler power. We need to calculate the area of the house, as well as the factors affecting heating. Based on these data, we select according to efficiency. The boilers provide 90-95% efficiency, that is, they do not waste power just like that.

But if you make a mistake with the calculations, then a weak boiler will not produce heat and will also overheat. A boiler that is too powerful will produce excessive gas consumption. In this case, it will be too hot and you will have to ventilate the rooms or use air conditioning. Which, again, affects the cost of operation.

Stove and solid fuel

The stove is a traditional part of the Russian home. It is located in its place, on the prepared foundation. Gives its own warmth. But many models allow you to install a water heating tank behind it, from which water will flow through the pipes according to the contour. Hot water becomes part of home heating.

A solid fuel boiler can also be installed. This is a special stove that burns wood and coal inside itself and heats the water released through the pipes. The rest of the principle is the same. The boiler is usually placed in a separate room, say, in the basement. It must be periodically refilled with firewood and coal.

Modern models allow you to do this quite rarely, conducting double combustion. That is, not only firewood burns, but also the ash and gases released by it.

This method is considered perhaps the main one in areas where it is not possible to connect a gas main. In terms of cost, it is also one of the cheapest, inferior to the same gas. Gives a series additional functions, including the ability to heat a bathhouse, as well as cook food over a fire, if we are talking about stoves.

Eventually

Let's summarize our review:

It is worth choosing the type of heating for a frame house at the design and construction stage. The same stove will require strengthening the foundation and laying pipes in all rooms
Each region has its own climatic features Therefore, you need to rely only on the initial data of local specialists
Electricity is the most technologically advanced method, but it will be very expensive if you have a cold region and high prices for electricity
Gas heating requires a fuel supply line. In modern cottage villages this problem has been solved, so this is the most cheap method warming up your rooms
Solid fuel heating great option both in terms of cost and results. The disadvantages are relative: you need to order firewood, coal and store it somewhere. Otherwise, you get warmth in your home for little money

A couple of years ago the availability own home was considered a special luxury. But modern technologies house structures are gradually changing this state of affairs.

Today, anyone can afford to build a frame house. But the interior decoration and arrangement of the house will depend on the preferences and financial capabilities of the owners.

Construction technology frame houses was invented and patented in Canada - where the climate is very similar to the climate of the regions of Russia. The technology was modernized over time, and it became widespread. This frame technology house structure allows you to save up to 70% on heating. The main building material is SIP panels.

House made of SIP panels

A SIP panel is a “sandwich” of outer and inner boards and thermal insulation material between them. OSB-3 is an external board, the characteristics and properties of which will allow it to withstand structural external loads even under conditions of high humidity. The cost of this stove is significantly less when compared with the price wood panels, and in terms of mechanical, installation, operational and other properties it far exceeds it.

Internal walls and thermal insulation material differ in their characteristics in different projects and models of frame houses. Because of this, the composition, full name and exact characteristics of the data building materials It’s better to check with the company that builds these houses. But we can say for sure: heating a frame house made of sip panels can be arranged using different methods, designed for a variety of possibilities.

Heating a frame house

Scheme and types of heating

How to heat a frame house? Heating options wooden house can be considered at the design stage. Because they may require certain changes to be made to the finished project. The presence of a Russian stove or fireplace entails strengthening the section of the foundation over which they will be installed.

But today, using a stove with an open fire for high-quality heating of a private home is hardly possible.

But heating a frame house with a fireplace exists, but mostly in the form of a decorative element that gives the interior additional comfort. This can be explained by the fact that when heating with a fireplace, air plays the role of coolant, and this is not a very good heat conductor.

The space in front of the fireplace warms up very much, but the whole house will be quite cool. This can also be attributed to the heating system of a frame house, the walls of which, due to their properties, will not retain heat sufficiently. That is why the fireplace is considered only as another source of heating.

The Russian stove causes even more controversy in its functionality. It can be installed in the kitchen or in some kind of summer kitchen, when decorating an old Russian interior.

But according to its features and characteristics, the Russian stove is most suitable for heating a large residential wooden house, and most property owners will give their preference to more modern heating methods.

For example, such as:

electric heating of the house;
heating the house with gas;
heating the house with water;
heating air type.

Heating in a frame house using electricity

Using electricity for heating, we can say with confidence that this is the most common and well-known method. Electricity itself is not cheap, and there are a large number of options for heating using electrical appliances, and quite economical ones. Below we will consider these devices in more detail.

Convector in a frame house

Heating a frame house using convectors is modern way, when compared with Russian stoves.

The essence of heating is that the air is heated in the area of the device. After this, under the influence of common physical laws, the heated air rises, and colder air takes its place. And thus natural air circulation occurs.

The efficiency of the electric convector is very high – 90% and above. But it will take a lot of electricity to heat a large room. And its monthly cost will increase significantly. Certain advantages of this type of heating are the possibility of automation. In all models, you can set the desired temperature mode, then the convector will save energy.

Heating with fan heaters

For small room heating can be organized using a heat gun or an electric fan heater. The operating mechanism is similar to that of a convector, but with forced circulation air. This is why air exchange occurs much faster and the room warms up more evenly and quickly.

Although this heating method is recommended rather as an extreme one, for example, if you need to heat a room in a short time, or certain area. In addition to the huge cost of electricity, there is also a certain noise that these devices make during operation, and this can be distracting.

Oil-type radiators are often used to heat a private home. The principle of their operation is to accumulate heat with a special oil, which receives it from an electric coil. Due to the inertia of heat transfer by oil, this device will retain and distribute heat for a long time even after it is turned off.

Since the heat exchange between heated and cold air occurs quite slowly, it will not be possible to heat a large room using this method. Temperature regulators oil radiators have a not entirely accurate scale in degrees, and this can be explained by the very mechanism of operation of this device. It will not be possible to set the heating temperature with a certain accuracy. The surface of these radiators heats up, as a rule, only up to 50 degrees, but this will be quite enough to heat a small room.

Another type of electric heating system for a frame house is the installation of IR emitters. Their difference from all the systems described above is that they heat not the air around them, but the objects that will be affected by the radiation. That is, any objects that are in the range of action of these emitters act as a heat source - walls, floor and ceiling, furniture, various interior items and the person himself. The operating mechanism of infrared emitters will prevent overheating or underheating. Because the temperature in the entire room will be approximately the same, creating a positive, cozy effect.

Infrared heated floor

You can assemble this heating option in a frame house yourself. And even in a finished frame house. Latest system heating a house using heated floors will make it easy to install the required heating surface areas even for a non-professional, you just need to carefully follow the instructions. This heating for a frame house, has all the rights to exist. The advantage of a heated floor is that it is more pleasant to walk on, especially if there are small children, they will be protected from colds.

Other advantages include the ability to adjust the temperature, uniform heating of the room and the absence of visible parts of the heating system, such as pipes or radiators.

Disadvantages this method are the cost of electricity when using this system over large areas.

Most often, heated floors are used in zones, for example, in the bathroom, in the nursery, in the hallway, in the hall, if this is justified by the specific design and purpose of the interior.

Frame heating with gas

If your house has the ability to connect to a central gas pipeline, then the heating problem will be solved, because almost all of the above devices can be used as a source of electrical energy, but not gas.

Air heating in a frame house

A more progressive method of creating a good microclimate in a room, which is widely used in homes in the USA and Europe, is heating the house with air. By installing additional special modules, the air in the room can be heated and conditioned, as well as humidified or disinfected. Thus, together with the heating system you will receive ventilation system. Air heating in a frame house is a recognized method all over the world. It gained its popularity and widespread use due to its savings and the ability to install appropriate options.

domsdelat.ru

Heating a frame house: types of heating

More and more city residents are moving to cottage villages. In your home you can escape from the bustle of the city and lead a healthier lifestyle. Frame houses have become widespread due to their low price and high quality. Engineers offer many options for the heating system of a frame house, and sometimes it’s not easy for us to decide right choice.

It is worth noting that the walls of a frame house are multi-layered. This Canadian technology, which allows you to build warm house for harsh winters low price.

Design specifics

Frame house - great example simultaneous use of many innovative technologies, the construction of such a structure will cost much less than buying a ready-made brick or block cottage.

Even the heating system in our case is several times cheaper than in brick and concrete houses. The basis of the house is a wooden frame, the cladding is mounted directly on it, and the walls are multilayer pies, which are general outline are three layers: inner, outer and filler layer. The filler can be mineral wool, polystyrene foam, or polyurethane foam. For soundproofing purposes, some of the voids between the layers are filled. This simple technology allows you to save up to a third on heating costs when compared with brick and concrete structures.

Homemade solar collectors will help you use the sun's energy for heating purposes. For manufacturing, you need to prepare the site, make a radiator, and a forward chamber. You will also need a pump and system automatic adjustment and protection. A system of black pipes of large and small diameter, which are located inside the box under glass, can act as a radiator. You will need a thermal storage tank and a front chamber - any sealed tanks with a volume of 40 to 400 liters, depending on the total area of the frame house. Next, it remains to implement the hydraulic connection of these elements of the device and connect the structure to the water supply network.

The heating systems of many private houses use water as a coolant. In this case, it is better to place the pipes inside the walls or under the baseboard; this arrangement will improve the aesthetics of the room and allow you to avoid radiators.

If you build heating system with your own hands, do not forget that frame floors and walls are often not designed for contact with heated to high temperatures boilers. For protection, brick structures can be erected between the boiler and the wall. It is worth considering that a boiler located away from the walls is easier to insulate, while a mounted boiler takes up less usable space.

Gas and air heating

Gas system heating - a good choice for a frame house, but installation of a boiler and installation of heating elements require vocational training, without experience and special tool It is not recommended to start work. Many difficulties will arise in the early stages, you will have to calculate gas demand, get technical specifications, develop a project and much more. An insignificant price may attract your attention natural gas, but the cost of constructing heating and connecting equipment reaches tens of thousands of dollars. Considering these prices, we can say with confidence that such expensive equipment will not pay for itself soon, and it is not a fact that it will pay for itself at all.

In the West they are increasingly used air systems heating. Thanks to this heating, the air in the rooms quickly heats up, but the heat generator requires a spacious area for its placement. Due to the multi-layering and insulation of the walls of a frame house, not only does the thermal efficiency of the structure itself increase, but also the air in the house remains isolated from the external environment, which in the absence of ventilation is very unhygienic and dangerous to health, fraught with rapid concentration harmful substances and the formation of a dry microclimate. Therefore, installing a ventilation system is mandatory, and in combination with air heating, it allows you to save even more on space heating.

Electric heating system

Convector heaters and infrared floor coverings have become widespread. These are environmentally friendly and comfortable systems, however, electrical energy is not the cheapest and heating problems arise if there are problems with the electricity supply.

Can one convector heat a room from 15 m? up to 25 m?, it depends on the height of the ceilings and the power of the device. It is quite simple to calculate the total power required to heat a room. From the fact that heating a 1 cubic meter requires about 40 W of electrical power, what does it mean for a room with an area of 25 m? with ceilings of 2.75 m, the total power of the collectors must be at least 2,750 W. Installation of such a heating system will require much less money compared to gas structure, but it’s not a fact that it will be the most economical.

The most budget-friendly option for a frame house would be to install infrared heated floors. For a room of 20 m? you will need about 15 m of coverage: it is sold in rolls. You can save money if you do not lay the film under the furniture, and the thickness and weight of the finished structure are quite insignificant, which means that additional reinforcement of the floors will not be required, and the height of the ceiling will practically not change. You can place the remaining film on the wall or even the ceiling, it is such an undemanding system. This method can be used to heat rooms of any type and size, with any covering: from linoleum to ceramics.

Read also: Pipe system for installing a warm water floor

DIY installation of heated floors

The construction of a heated floor is very simple work, which does not require special skills.

You will need:

Vapor barrier film;
Road mesh (200 x 200 x 4 mm);
Perforated tape;
Pipes;
Electrical clamp;
Fitting;
Sensors;
Balancing valves;
Scotch;
Self-tapping screws;
Construction stapler.

First, let's prepare the floor - use a vapor barrier film to create a closed loop and protect the floor from cement mortar. Next, we need to lay the road mesh; for this we will use punched tape and self-tapping screws. Incomplete immersion of the mesh in the middle of the screed may lead to a decrease in the reinforcing properties, but this should not worry you when building a residential building.

Taking into account a pre-drawn up diagram or project, lay the pipes and secure them using an electrical clamp.

Now we have to install the floor collector using fittings and install beacons. Prepare a sand-cement mortar, first mix the mixture with a shovel or in a concrete mixer, then add a small amount of crushed stone and fill the screed. To harden the screed, it is enough to stop the access of air to the premises, and after that you need to remove the beacons and wipe out doubtful places. When installing each new collector, you should install balancing valves, with the help of them the flow and temperature of the coolant are regulated in each section of the system.

The quality of thermal insulation installation significantly affects the efficiency of the heating system as a whole. Always read and follow the manufacturers' recommendations, install the wiring for the sensors in advance, and the boiler and its shutdown switch must not be located in different rooms. If you are going to use underfloor heating and electrical system heating, then think about the suspension. In any case, follow safety rules.

Features of arranging a water heated floor

Water is increasingly used as a coolant. This design uses water heated to low temperatures, and its heating efficiency is much better than many competitors. To maintain a comfortable temperature, the radiator and coolant are heated to less than 70 °C and 50 °C, respectively. It is the heated floor that allows a positive effect on the human body and warms up the entire room to the point of flow, because cold air is heavier and sinks, and warm air is lighter and rises.

The main advantage of a water floor is the ability to directly control the temperature in the room, thanks to installed system mixing, which dilutes hot water from the radiator has already cooled down.

postroimdomsami.ru

Heating a frame house

One of the most successful technologies for constructing frame-type buildings is the construction of composite SIP panels, which is also called “ canadian house", allows you to obtain strong, durable buildings with an excellent level of heat retention.

This makes it possible to obtain convenient, comfortable residential buildings suitable for long-term living. Heating a frame house of this type can be built using an extremely economical scheme, obtaining a good level of heat. In this case, the choice of a specific engineering solution can be made from a huge number of options.

Many development companies immediately offer to make heating for a frame house based on modern convectors, which at the same time work as a supply ventilation system. There are several advantages that such heating has:

each room has its own device, so the microclimate can be adjusted within one room;
automatic control systems allow you to create a heat distribution scheme in the house that takes into account the time of use of each room;
The heaters are compact and easily fit into the interior.

Despite the fact that heating of this class can be created with your own hands even after the construction of the house and the finishing of the final finishing of the premises, the system has a lot of disadvantages:

the level of electrical power consumption is quite high. This immediately places demands not only on wiring, but also causes significant financial expenses in the cold season;
heating depends on many factors. With frequent power outages, which may be typical in suburban areas due to the low power density of the supply networks, the house may not warm up to an acceptable level;
When a heater fails, expensive repairs are often necessary, which may require dismantling the installation, leaving the room without heating.

As a result of taking into account the above disadvantages, electric convector systems with a forced ventilation function have not become widespread and are rarely created with your own hands after the construction of a house is completed.

Read also: Do-it-yourself plans for frame houses

Gas fueled convectors

The availability of liquefied gas has made solutions for heating systems using it very attractive. The owner of a frame house only needs to spend money once, arrange for plot of land gas tank, equip it with a system of sensors and feed pumps. After this, the use of fuel is economical, and the purchase of gas reserves is not a problem.

The so-called gas converters. They are a compact device, the unit inside the building is similar to a regular aluminum battery. It all works as follows:

From the central point of gas distribution, utilities are installed in the form of thin copper tubes, through each of which fuel is supplied to the converter;
the exhaust pipe is led outside the wall of the house;
ignition, temperature adjustment, control of gas pressure and flame presence are performed fully automatically.

As a result, heating using systems of this class can be created in an already built frame house. It is enough to make thin and invisible gas connections (usually they are carried out in hard metal frames or pipe to protect against mechanical damage), place the convector units on the walls, which will require a minimum of work and damage. This work can be easily done with your own hands, but you will have to hire specialists to install gas supplies.

Classic schemes

A house made of SIP panels can have heating built according to classical schemes. In this case, the heating of a frame house uses the usual equipment:

heating boilers using gas, liquid fuel, solid fuel (pellets, coal or wood);
heating radiators (cast iron, aluminum, bimetallic);
distribution pipes (plastic, metal-plastic, metal).

Within the framework of classical schemes, a water treatment system can also be implemented; one of the most efficient boilers is secondary heating units, which transfer heat to the liquid using the coolant of the heating system. Do not forget about the possibilities of creating underfloor heating systems, which is very attractive for modern bathrooms, applications automatic systems regulation, as well as the creation of control circuits that allow you to change the microclimate of each room separately.

Read also: Features of sewerage in a frame house

The disadvantages of systems based on classical design principles include the high labor and financial cost of their creation. To create heating using a classic boiler, you will need to equip a technical unit in the house and place large equipment. In addition, when installing communications, you will need to carry out a lot of construction operations. The cost of the equipment is also relatively high. But despite the frightening amount of initial investment, a heating system based on classical principles pays for itself very quickly.

Latest generation systems

Many people have heard about systems of the " warm baseboard" or "contour". Such heating, in fact, is built according to the classical scheme of heating and coolant circulation, but differs in slightly different standards, namely:

the amount of coolant in the system is small;
the circulation rate is high, it occurs forcibly, using pumps, while classical systems can use natural convection circulation.
As a result, contour systems have the following advantages:
can be installed by hand without significant volumes construction work;
often do not require the creation of technical areas where heating equipment will be located.

However, heating with contour systems also has disadvantages:

the initial period of warming up the house lasts a very long time;
when the heater is turned off, the system temperature drops quickly;
electricity consumption is necessarily higher, since even in circuits using gas heaters, circulation pumps are used.

You can build a “warm baseboard” or “contour” system using only electric heaters, however, the cost of using such a solution is very high.

Non-standard systems

Today, the market offers a number of solutions that make heating a house from SIP panels even more optimal and economical. The most notable and commercially used systems include:

solar collectors;
vacuum radiators.

Let's consider general principles work and benefits for owners in more detail.

Solar collectors heat water in their own circuit, which can be used for secondary heating. When placing a heating accumulator in the house, proceed as follows:

the heat exchanger circuit is connected to solar collectors in spring and autumn;
In winter, the heating accumulator is heated by a gas, liquid or solid fuel boiler.

Read also: Features of electrical wiring in frame houses

As a result of using a solar collector, it is possible to save a lot of fuel, since the main heating system will start much later and turn off earlier. At the same time, the solar collector can be used as a source of secondary heating for water treatment systems.

Vacuum radiators look exactly the same as conventional aluminum or bimetallic ones. However, inside them there is only a thin tube through which the coolant passes. Air was partially evacuated from the rest of the radiator cavity and a small amount of compound with an evaporation temperature of 30 degrees was poured in. The following happens:

as the coolant passes, the internal liquid evaporates and fills the radiator space;
the surface is heated over the entire area, which increases the quality of heating.

As a result of installing vacuum radiators, the amount of coolant can be significantly reduced if heating based on classical schemes is used. Experience using such heating devices shows that they make it possible to reduce the cost of purchasing fuel by up to 25-35%, while improving the rate of heating of premises by up to 60%. Also, vacuum radiators allow you to make electric heating, which will differ good performance efficiency.

karkasdom-stroy.ru

Heating systems for frame houses

What is a frame house?
Water heating at home
Heating boiler installation
Installation of heating system for frame houses
Connection and launch

The frame house design was invented and designed by engineers from Canada in the 20th century. The result is a comfortable, warm and at the same time inexpensive type of housing. Since any house needs to be heated, heating a frame house, i.e. the method of its heating system can be chosen depending on the preferences of the owner (electricity, gas, stove, etc.).

Diagram of a frame house.

What is a frame house?

Firstly, you should know that the walls of a frame house consist of three layers. The first layer is outer wall, which is a frame made of wooden beams to which the sheathing is attached. The second layer is filler, which is used to fill the voids between the boards to provide heat and sound insulation. And the last layer is the inner wall.

Heating scheme for a frame house.

Secondly, you need to remember a few rules. The foundation of a frame house must have a safety margin. When constructing a frame, to ensure its rigidity, dry planed material with fire-resistant jumpers should be used. To insulate a frame house, you need to use either loose insulation(sawdust, shavings, etc.), either hard (foam or polystyrene slabs) or soft (mineral wool slabs).

First, you should complete the construction of the roof, and then insulate the floor so that the thermal insulation material does not lose its properties from moisture that gets on it. Ceiling, walls and interior decoration you need to lay it with a vapor barrier material, gluing the seams. Then you can move on to choosing a heating system for frame houses.

Canadian house construction technology is used in many countries around the world, including regions with quite harsh climates. Frame house with boiler room designed if it is intended to be residential all year round. Country frame cottages, as a rule, do not have such premises.

FEATURES OF A BOILER ROOM IN A FRAME HOUSE

When setting up a boiler room in frame houses, which will serve as the basis for heating all rooms, it is necessary to first think through some important nuances:

the boiler room must be maintained at an optimal temperature to ensure proper functioning heating equipment and its durability;
It is better to purchase the boiler and the necessary accompanying parts before starting the design of the boiler room - this will allow taking into account all the requirements of the equipment manufacturer for its placement;
the room must be provided with ventilation and technological openings for installing a chimney and laying heating pipes;
It is better for the boiler room to be located on the blind side of the frame house. If this is not possible, the walls must first be sealed;
The area and height of the boiler room ceilings are regulated by special requirements, depending on the type of boiler and its manufacturer.

Considering that a boiler can greatly heat the surrounding space, and the walls of a frame house are susceptible to fire, it is important to ensure their safety. In particular, it is appropriate to protect the wooden structures of the boiler room, as well as the place where the boiler will be installed brickwork, it can be additionally plastered and painted. For heating equipment that will not be in a suspended position, but in a standing position, it is necessary to organize a brick podium. Tiled cladding is appropriate for its finishing.

REQUIREMENTS FOR THE BOILER ROOM

Depending on what kind of boiler it is planned to equip a frame house with a boiler room, different requirements are imposed on its arrangement.

Gas boiler room

If the total area of the premises to be heated exceeds 60 square meters. m, in frame house projects a boiler room with a volume of 15 cubic meters or more must be allocated. m. During construction, this room must be equipped with inlet openings and ventilation ducts. A special window in the external wall, the gap between the door and the floor, as well as full supply ventilation.

The boiler room in a frame house must be finished with non-flammable material that can serve as a barrier between fire and the wooden structures of the walls, floor and ceiling for 40 minutes, and also have a window for emergency ventilation and fire door minimum 80 cm wide, opening outwards. In this case, the ceiling height should not be less than 2.2 m.

Solid fuel boiler room

The minimum area of a solid fuel boiler room is 7 square meters. m. When building a house, it is necessary to provide a gas-tight chimney for the boiler, as well as an opening for cleaning the chimney and fresh ventilation. In addition, the floor in the boiler room, unlike the wooden floor of a frame house, must be made of non-combustible materials. In the section of the project dedicated to laying engineering communications, a boiler sewerage supply must be provided, cold water and hidden electrical wiring.

Electric boiler room

A frame house with a boiler room can be equipped with an electric boiler. In this case, there are no requirements for the boiler room other than high-quality electrical wiring. An electric boiler can be located in any room, including living rooms.

Recently, many people prefer quiet ones to the bustle of city high-rise buildings. country cottages. Buying a ready-made house with all the amenities is not affordable for everyone. Self-construction from familiar materials such as brick or modern foam blocks will also cost the owner a tidy sum. The construction of a frame house will allow you to significantly save costs.

Design Features

It is a multilayer structure in the shape of a sandwich. The basis is a frame made of timber, which is sheathed with outer and inner layers. The inner layer is a heat-insulating filler.

This design allows you to increase the heat-saving capacity of the building several times. But the house itself is not a source of heat, so in harsh winter conditions it is necessary to provide a frame-panel house.

Types of heating system

Depending on the type of source, the heating system can be used as follows:

air;
solar collector;

What heating to choose for a frame house? Let us consider the features of all varieties in more detail.

ELECTRICAL SYSTEM

Heating a frame house with electricity provides three options:

convection heating;
warm floor;
electric boiler;

Each of them has its own advantages and disadvantages. The first method is more expensive in terms of energy consumption. The second is more economical, but in severe frosts one such source will not be enough to heat the entire house.

Convector heating

The number of convectors should be based on the assumption that one heating element serves an area of 20 m². Installation costs are quite small, but if you take into account the constantly growing cost of electricity, heating a frame house with convectors will be quite expensive.

Warm floor

This type can be used for any floor covering - ceramic tile, laminate, parquet, linoleum. To heat a room with an area of 20 m², it is sufficient to lay heating pipes in a frame house on an area of 15 m². Only the free space of the room is used; there is no need to install a heating system under the furniture.

Laying features

The correct layout of pipes is carried out according to project diagrams or the drawing is carried out independently. Equip electric heating frame house does not present any particular difficulties, but in order to get high-quality coating It is advisable to adhere to the following recommendations:

The film is laid on a clean floor plane. It serves as a vapor barrier and is also needed to protect the floor from the cement mixture.
The next layer is a special mesh. It serves as a reinforced base in the arrangement of a heated floor.
The mesh is being fixed. You can attach it to the floor using self-tapping screws.
Pipe elements are laid according to the chosen scheme.
The heating pipe in the frame house is being fixed. Fastening to the floor is carried out with special electrical devices - clamps.
Next, you need to perform general assembly of the entire line and install the collector. Additionally, balancing valves are installed. They will regulate the flow in each pipe loop.
A sand-cement mixture is prepared, with the addition of crushed stone manually or using a concrete mixer.
The beacons are placed and the screed is poured.
After pouring, the floor is covered plastic film. All windows and doors in the room must be closed. This is necessary so that the screed hardens evenly.
After hardening, the beacons must be removed and their installation sites covered with new mortar. (you can read what it is here)

So, a frame house is heated, the video will clearly demonstrate all the details.

Electric boiler

The use of home heating based on an electric boiler is more popular than others. The main element in them is the heating element, which allows you to convert electrical energy into heat. Compared to heating with convectors, heating a frame house with an electric boiler will be very economical in terms of energy consumption.

Installing heating in a frame house , Be sure to comply with electrical safety requirements:

the selection of cross-section and connection of wires should be carried out only according to the manufacturer’s recommendations;
all wiring must be pre-installed before starting installation work;

Before starting installation work, you must make sure that the walls can support the weight of the boiler. Also, so that there is easy access to it during possible repair work.

GAS SYSTEM

gas heating system for frame house

Gas heating of a frame house also has its pros and cons. Despite the relatively low cost of natural gas compared to electricity, the cost of installing such heating will be quite high. If we take into account the fact that assembling a house is valued for its low construction costs, then furnishing an expensive gas equipment will be unprofitable.

The high cost of heating a frame house is influenced, first of all, by the fact that it is impossible to install it yourself. The installation of gas equipment will require special permits, as well as a mandatory project certified by all authorities. In addition, only qualified specialists can install heating a frame house with gas.

AIR SYSTEM

It is based on the principle of increasing the thermal efficiency of the building. The walls have an insulated structure due to their multi-layer nature. A factor to consider in this case is additional ventilation. It is necessary to ensure that the walls “breathe”. It is mainly used in Europe and America.

Two conditions in this case are forced ventilation and air heating of a frame house, using special heat exchangers. Air heating of a frame house allows you to significantly save a significant amount; the price depends on the capabilities of the owner. You can equip the unit with cheap mechanical filters or use a more expensive option. Air option in our country it is used only as stove heating for a frame house.

SOLAR COLLECTOR SYSTEM

It is based on natural resource – solar energy. To do this, you will need a special device - a solar collector. You can purchase it ready-made, or you can also make it yourself. In order to make heating for a frame house with your own hands, you will need:

special solar battery;
circulation pump;
water container;
control and adjustment unit;

The battery is installed on the roof. The area where the arrangement will be carried out should be black for better heat transfer. The container should be placed in the attic. It must be carefully insulated and insulated to retain heat.

You can purchase and install ready-made solar collector heating for a frame house. Reviews show that the option installed independently will cost the owner less investment.

Gas and air heating

A gas heating system is a good choice for a frame house, but installing a boiler and assembling heating elements require professional training; it is not recommended to start work without experience and special tools. Many difficulties will arise in the early stages, you will have to
calculate gas needs, obtain technical specifications, develop a project and much more. The insignificant price of natural gas may attract your attention, but the cost of constructing heating and connecting equipment reaches tens of thousands of dollars. Considering these prices, we can say with confidence that such expensive equipment will not pay for itself soon, and it is not a fact that it will pay for itself at all.

In the West, air heating systems are increasingly being used. Thanks to this heating, the air in the rooms quickly heats up, but the heat generator requires a spacious area for its placement. Due to the multi-layering and insulation of the walls of a frame house, not only does the thermal efficiency of the structure itself increase, but also the air in the house remains isolated from the external environment, which in the absence of ventilation is very unhygienic and dangerous to health, fraught with the rapid concentration of harmful substances and the formation of a dry microclimate. Therefore, installing a ventilation system is mandatory, and in combination with air heating, it allows you to save even more on space heating.

Can one convector heat a room from 15 m? up to 25 m?, it depends on the height of the ceilings and the power of the device. It is quite simple to calculate the total power required to heat a room. From the fact that heating a 1 cubic meter requires about 40 W of electrical power, what does it mean for a room with an area of 25 m? with ceilings of 2.75 m, the total power of the collectors must be at least 2,750 W. Installation of such a heating system will require much less money when compared with a gas design, but it is not a fact that it will be the most economical.

Construction of a heated floor is a very simple job that does not require special skills.

You will need:

Vapor barrier film;
Road mesh (200 x 200 x 4 mm);
Perforated tape;
Pipes;
Electrical clamp;
Fitting;
Sensors;
Balancing valves;
Scotch;
Self-tapping screws;
Construction stapler.

Taking into account a pre-drawn up diagram or project, lay the pipes and secure them using an electrical clamp.

Now we have to install the floor collector using fittings and install beacons. Prepare a sand-cement mortar, first mix the mixture with a shovel or in a concrete mixer, then add a small amount of crushed stone and fill the screed. To harden the screed, it is enough to stop the access of air to the premises, and after that you need to remove the beacons and wipe out doubtful places. When installing each new collector, balancing valves should be installed; they help regulate the flow and temperature of the coolant in each section of the system.

The quality of thermal insulation installation significantly affects the efficiency of the heating system as a whole. Always read and follow the manufacturers' recommendations, install the wiring for the sensors in advance, and the boiler and its shutdown switch should not be located in different rooms. If you are going to use underfloor heating and an electric heating system at the same time, then think about a suspension. In any case, follow safety rules.

The main advantage of a water floor is the ability to directly regulate the temperature in the room, thanks to the installed mixing system, which dilutes the hot water from the radiator with already cooled water.