Oil company mobile. ExxonMobil History

Exxon Mobil Corporation is the largest American and global oil company. In addition, Exxon Mobil Corporation is one of the largest companies in the world by market capitalization. Exxon Mobil Corporation shares are included in the calculation of the Dow Jones Industrial Average. Exxon Mobil Corporation is the heir to John Rockefeller's notorious Standard Oil. Currently, Exxon Mobil Corporation operates in more than 100 countries, including Russia.

Exxon Mobil History

Exxon Mobil was formed as a result of the merger of American oil giants Exxon and Mobil. This happened in 1999. However, this fact was preceded by a loud scandal associated with the Standard Oil Corporation. The publication of the damning report The History of the Standard Oil Company in 1911 forced the US Supreme Court to divide John Rockefeller's empire into 34 independent companies.

Two of the 34 companies were Jersey Standard (Standard Oil Company of New Jersey), later Exxon, and Socony (Standard Oil Company of New York), future Mobil.

In subsequent years, there was a parallel development of both companies. Their paths crossed for the first time in 1933. Then Jersey Standard and Socony-Vacuum, formed as a result of the merger of Socony with the pioneer of the American oil industry Vacuum Oil Co, joined forces in the Asia-Pacific region. They created a joint venture called Stanvac with equal shares of ownership (50/50). Stanvac was involved in oil and gas production and the production of petroleum products in more than 50 countries from East Africa to New Zealand until 1962, when it was liquidated.

In 1955, Socony-Vacuum renamed Socony Mobil Oil Co., and in 1976 it became Mobil Corporation. Jersey Standard kept pace with its longtime partner and competitor and in 1972 changed its name to Exxon Corporation.

The year 1989 was marked by another scandal that erupted due to a major oil spill. The Exxon Valdez tanker collided with a barrier reef off Alaska, spilling approximately 11 million gallons of oil into the ocean. Later, the US Congress adopted the so-called Oil Pollution Act, according to which Exxon had to pay a fine of $5 billion. Later in 2008, Exxon lawyers managed to appeal the document and reduce the amount to $507.5 million.

1998 - the year of signing a unique agreement for America worth 73.7 billion dollars on the merger of companies that were previously part of Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company and the formation of the world's largest corporation, Exxon Mobil.

By the end of 2005, the oil giant's annual profit reached $36 billion (42% more than a year earlier) amid a significant increase in oil prices.

One of Exxon Mobil's recent acquisitions is XTO Energy, a company that produces unconventional energy sources.

It is noteworthy that the Dow Jones index is calculated taking into account the price of Exxon Mobil shares. As of August 2012, Exxon Mobil is the most valuable and largest company in the world.

Exxon Mobil financial performance in 2011

Exxon Mobil Corporation Profile

Address	5959 Las Colinas Boulevard, Irving, TX 75039-2298, United States
Telephone	972-444-1000
Fax	972-444-1348
Official site	exxonmobil.com
Number of employees	82 100
Exchange	NYSE
Ticker	XOM
Sector	Basic Materials
Main competitors	BP plc

Exxon And Mobile begin their history at the end of the 19th century, when American industry rapidly developed in numerous sectors - metallurgy, railroads, banking, etc. The developing national oil industry increased its pace, and the demand for kerosene, lubricants and fats grew.
In 1882 John Rockefeller (John D. Rockefeller) organized Standard Oil Trust. The same year was marked by the reorganization of companies - Standard Oil Co. of New Jersey and Standard Oil Co. of New York. As a result of the transformation, two companies appeared "Jersey Standard" And "Socony" which were the predecessors of Exxon and Mobil, respectively.
For both companies, the rest of the century was a time of expansion beyond America's shores. The growing demand for kerosene allowed the product to be exported in large quantities. Branches and offices of the two companies extend throughout Asia and Europe. Kerosene lamps Standard Oil's MEI FOO opened a new vast market.

In 1911, the US Supreme Court ruled to disband Standard Oil Trust, resulting in the emergence of 34 independent companies, including Jersey Standard And Socony. During the same period, national kerosene production was for the first time relegated to the background of a previously rejected by-product, gasoline. The growing car market eventually inspired Socony to create a new brand Mobiloil, registered in 1920.

After the collapse of the Standard Oil Trust, Jersey Standard And Socony competed separately from each other in the market with fewer resources at their disposal. Over the next two decades, each company developed rapidly, from production to purification and research. They have also expanded in the US and abroad. Major acquisitions and mergers: Jersey Standard acquired 50 percent of Humble Oil & Refining Co., a Texas oil producer. Further Socony bought 45 percent in Magnolia Petroleum Co. In 1931, Socony merged with Vacuum Oil Co., an industry pioneer dating back to 1866.
For both companies, distribution remained a major challenge. In the Asia and Pacific regions, Jersey Standard had oil production and oil refineries in Indonesia, but did not have any marketing network. In 1933 Jersey Standard And Socony-Vacuum united their interests in the region into 50/50 united enterprises. Standard-Vacuum Oil Co operated in more than 50 countries before it was liquidated in 1962.

Expansion was temporarily interrupted by the outbreak of World War II. Both companies began to increase production to supply the Allied forces. Cooperation with the Military-Industrial Complex required the creation of new technologies, such as an innovative process for octane increase fuel (Jersey Standard) and synthetic lubricants (Socony-Vacuum). Both companies suffered wartime losses. Tankers and their crews perished in extraterritorial waters. Oil refineries and other service facilities in Europe and Asia were destroyed.
In the years after the war, booming industry in the United States and the recovery of Europe helped Jersey Standard And Socony-Vacuum restore previous positions. New technologies and growing markets also encouraged the development of petrochemical production and a variety of derivative products. Over the next few years, predecessor companies learned to transform by-products refining petroleum into many basic petrochemicals and numerous derivatives. Since the end of World War II, these two companies have the most advanced technology and have markets and business connections in more than 100 countries.

Mobil Chemical Company was created in 1960. Prior to 1999, major products included olefins and aromatics, ethylene glycol and polyethylene. The company produced synthetic bases and additives for machine oil, propylene, and catalysts. Production bases were located in 10 countries.
Exxon Chemical Company became a worldwide organization in 1965 and until 1999 was a major manufacturer and marketer of olefins, aromatics, polyethylene and polypropylene, along with specialty lines such as elastomers, plasticizers, solvents, oxo-alcohols and adhesive resins. The company was a leader in the production of unique polymers, with production bases located in 24 countries.

Two chemical companies have joined forces in ExxonMobil Chemical. Socony-Vacuum became Socony Mobil Oil Co. in 1955 and simply Mobil Oil Corp. in 1966. A decade later, the newly formed Mobil Corporation absorbed Mobil Oil as a subsidiary. Jersey Standard changed its name to Exxon Corporation in 1972 and established the Exxon brand in the United States. In other parts of the world, Exxon and its affiliated companies continued to use the long-standing trademark "Esso + branch name", for example Esso Belgium.

In the 1970s, the world was rocked by the Arab oil embargo and the revolution in Iran. These events caused disruptions in oil supplies, extreme price movements, and efforts to develop alternative energy sources. Exxon, Mobil and other companies were ramping up research and development outside the Middle East - in the North Sea, Gulf of Mexico, Africa and Asia. By the early 1980s, oil was in surplus and prices fell. At the end of the 20th century Exxon, Mobil and other companies continued to work with inexpensive raw materials. Markets in the United States and Europe have become crowded and competition has become fierce. Each company continued to promote new technologies, introduce marketing innovations, and expand their markets. Exxon And Mobile became more efficient, they were able to reduce costs and increased the value of their shares.

In 1998 Exxon And Mobile signed an agreement to merge and create a new company ExxonMobil Corporation.
« The merger of companies will increase our efficiency and become a global competitor in the global economy and industry"said Lee Raymond Chairman and CEO Exxon And Mobile Lou Noto. The merger of the companies was completed on November 30, 1999.

The main owners of the company were the Barclays Global Investors and State Street Global Advisors funds, as well as a number of private investors. In 2005, the company's revenue was $371 billion and its net income reached $36.18 billion. More than 88,300 people are on staff

, Esso Australia[d], Aera Energy[d], XTO Energy[d], ExxonMobil Chemical[d], ExxonMobil Research and Engineering [d], ExxonMobil (Canada)[d] And ExxonMobil (United Kingdom)[d]

Auditor PricewaterhouseCoopers LLP Website exxonmobil.com ​ (English) Media files on Wikimedia Commons

The company's headquarters are located in Irving, a suburb of Dallas, Texas. The main oil reserves are located in Asia and the USA, natural gas - in the USA, Australia, Asia and Europe.

Story

The current company was created in 1999 as a result of the merger of the largest American oil companies Exxon and Mobil.

Both companies were heirs to John Rockefeller's Standard Oil Company, founded in 1870. In less than ten years, it had almost completely taken control of US oil refining; of the $35 million in oil refining revenue in 1878, $33 million came from Standard Oil. In 1882, Standard Oil was transformed into a trust of 30 companies that controlled 80% of the oil refineries and 90% of the oil pipelines in the United States, and the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey was created as the basis of the trust (according to registration documents, Exxon Mobil Corporation is its direct successor). In 1888, the first foreign branch was created, Anglo-American Oil Company(later to become Esso Petroleum Company). In 1890, the Sherman Anti-Trust Act was passed, aimed primarily at Standard Oil, and after many years of litigation in 1911, the US Supreme Court decided to divide Standard Oil into 34 independent companies, one of which continued to be called the Standard Oil Company of New Jersey (abbreviated Jersey Standard). This company received a significant portion of Standard Oil's refining capacity, but was left without sources of crude oil, so it bought the Texas company Humble Oil in 1919, and in the 1920s began to develop towards Latin America, primarily Venezuela. In 1928, Standard Oil formed the Creole Petroleum Corporation in this country, which produced more than 450 thousand barrels of oil per day in the 1940s. In 1927, Jersey Standard began collaborating with the German company IG Farben; together they conducted research in the field of producing synthetic fuel by hydrogenation of coal. This technology received very limited use; much more important for the American company was obtaining from a German partner the rights to a patent for the production of synthetic rubber from oil. Production of butyl rubber in the United States began in 1937.

In 1931, the other two companies in the trust, Standard Oil Company of New York (SOCONY) and Vacuum Oil Company, merged under the name Socony-Vacuum Corporation. The Vacuum Oil Company was founded in 1866 to commercialize the vacuum method of oil refining to produce lubricants; the company soon came under the control of Standard Oil, which began selling these lubricants worldwide under the Mobil brand. In 1933, the predecessor companies of Exxon and Mobil began a partnership; they formed a joint venture, Standard-Vacuum Oil Co., or Stanvac for short, combining their assets in the Far East.

Jersey Standard changed its name to Exxon in 1972; The oil embargo of 1973 also led to a sharp increase in revenue (from $20 billion in 1972 to $100 billion in 1980), and the fall in oil prices beginning in 1981 required optimization of the company's structure. In 1986, three main divisions were formed, Exxon Company, International (oil production outside North America), Exxon Company, U.S.A. (USA) and Imperial Oil Limited (Canada). Since World War II, the company held the status of the largest oil company in the world, but in 1989 lost it to Royal Dutch Shell, one of the reasons for this was the sinking of the Exxon Valdez tanker off the coast of Alaska. Cleaning up the oil spill and compensating the victims over several years cost the company several billion dollars. In 1990, the headquarters were moved from Rockefeller Center in New York to Irving, Texas.

After Lee Raymond retired in 2006, Rex Tillerson, who had worked for Exxon since 1975, was elected chairman of the board of directors. He resigned at the end of 2016 due to his appointment as US Secretary of State in the Donald Trump administration. During his tenure, ExxonMobil almost completely sold out its network of gas stations; the Exxon and Mobil trademarks continued to be used by the new owners as franchises. The largest acquisition of this time was natural gas producer XTO Energy in 2010 for $31 billion. In 2011, cooperation began with the Rosneft company in projects on the Black Sea shelf and in Siberia. In 2012, ExxonMobil confirmed its intentions to begin developing fields in Kurdistan (Iraq). In 2013, the Hong Kong company Castle Peak was sold (for $3.4 billion to CLP Holdings). In 2014, the International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes ( International Center for Settlement of Investment Disputes) awarded ExxonMobil $1.6 billion in damages for the expropriation of assets by the Venezuelan government in 2007.

Management

Activity

Major chemical plants: Baton Rouge (Louisiana), Bay Town, Beaumont and Mont Belvieu (Texas), Samia (Ontario, 69.6%), Antwerp (Belgium), Fife (UK, 50%), Gravanchon (France) ), Merhut (Belgium), Rotterdam (Netherlands), Al-Jubail and Yanbu (Saudi Arabia, 50% each), Fujiang (PRC, 25%), Singapore, Sriracha (Thailand, 66%). Total annual production is 10.7 million tons of ethylene, 9.9 million tons of polyethylene, 2.7 million tons of polypropylene, 4.1 million tons of paraxylene.

The retail network includes 20.8 thousand gas stations, of which 10.76 thousand are in the USA, 2035 in Canada, 5833 in Europe, 1593 in the Asia-Pacific region. Revenue from them comes in the form of royalties for the use of the Exxon and Mobil trademarks.

• Oil and gas production - net profit of $14 billion (from the bottom only 1.7 billion in the USA)
• Oil refining and sales - net profit $6 billion (half of which in the USA)
• Chemical industry - net profit of $3.4 billion (half of which in the USA)
• Corporate Center and Finance - Net loss of $2.6 billion.

Geographical distribution of the company's revenue in 2018:

• USA - $96.93 billion;
• Canada - $22.67 billion;
• Great Britain - $18.7 billion;
• Belgium - $15.66 billion;
• Singapore - $13.69 billion;
• France - $13.64 billion;
• Italy - $13.4 billion;
• Germany - $9.43 billion.

Financial indicators in billions of US dollars

Year	1999	2000	2001	2002	2003	2004	2005	2006	2007	2008	2009	2010	2011	2012	2013	2014	2015	2016	2017	2018
Turnover	181,8	227,6	208,7	200,9	237,1	291,3	359,0	365,5	390,3	459,6	301,5	370,1	467,0	451,5	420,8	367,6	239,9	200,6	237,2	279,3
Net profit	7,910	17,72	15,32	11,46	21,51	25,33	36,13	39,50	40,61	45,22	19,28	30,46	41,06	44,88	32,58	32,52	16,15	7,84	19,71	20,84
Assets	144,5	149,0	143,2	152,6	174,3	195,3	208,3	219,0	242,1	228,1	233,3	302,5	331,1	333,8	346,8	349,5	336,8	330,3	348,7	346,2
Equity	63,47	70,76	73,16	74,60	89,92	101,8	111,2	113,8	121,8	113,0	110,6	146,8	154,4	165,9	174,0	174,4	170,8	167,3	187,7	191,8
Employees, thousand people	106,9	99,6	97,9	92,5	88,3	85,9	83,7	82,1	80,8	79,9	80,7	83,6	82,1	76,9	75,0	75,3	73,5	71,1	69,6	71,0

Regions of activity

America

In the United States, oil production is carried out in the states of Texas, New Mexico, North Dakota and Alaska, as well as in the Gulf of Mexico, where the total area of ​​the sites is 2.8 thousand km². Shale gas production is concentrated in the states of Pennsylvania, West Virginia, Ohio, Texas and Louisiana.

Activities in Canada are carried out through the company Imperial Oil, purchased back in 1898, the share of which is 69.6%. The company's activities include development (of the Athabascan oil sands in Alberta).

In Latin America, ExxonMobil produces oil and gas in Argentina and Guyana.

Europe

Natural gas is also being extracted on the shelf of Papua New Guinea; a liquefied gas plant with a capacity of 6.9 million tons per year is located near Port Moresby.

ExxonMobil in Russia

ExxonMobil has been a participant in the Sakhalin-1 PSA project since 1996 and owns a 30% stake in the project; Sakhalin-1 management company Exxon Neftegas Ltd. affiliated with ExxonMobil. As part of the Sakhalin-1 project, Exxon Neftegas drilled a 12.345-kilometer well in the Odoptu field, which became the longest in the world as of the end of January 2011.

Cooperation with Rosneft

In January 2011, ExxonMobil signed an agreement with the Russian company Rosneft on the joint development of hydrocarbon reserves on the Black Sea shelf. The primary area where exploration and production will be carried out under this agreement will be the Tuapse trough. It is expected that the Russian company will have 66.7% in the joint venture, while the American company will have 33.3%.

However, already at the end of August of the same year, it was announced that much more significant agreements had been reached between the two companies. Rosneft, which previously had a similar deal with the British one fall through, has entered into a strategic partnership agreement with ExxonMobil. The American company, according to the terms of the agreement, will become a partner of Rosneft in the development of huge oil and gas fields in the Arctic (Russian Prime Minister Vladimir Putin, who was present at the signing ceremony of the agreements, estimated the volume of investments in these projects at hundreds of billions of dollars). In turn, the Russians will have the opportunity to enter ExxonMobil projects, including in the Gulf of Mexico and Texas. In addition, the agreement provides for the organization of a joint Arctic Research Center in St. Petersburg.

The proposed joint development of the Arctic shelf by Rosneft and ExxonMobil in the context of the virtual absence of technologies for eliminating accidents and oil spills in the harsh conditions of the Arctic caused immediate criticism from the World Wildlife Fund.

Criticism

In 2003, the Office of Foreign Assets Control reported that Exxon Mobil was engaged in illegal trade with Sudan and, along with dozens of other companies, paid the United States government $50,000.

In a release from the United States Department of Justice dated September 18, 2003, the United States Attorney for the Southern District of New York announced that J. Brian Williams, a former Mobil Oil executive, was sentenced to three years and ten months in prison on tax evasion charges. profit of more than $7 million, “including $2 million he received in connection with Mobil’s oil business in Kazakhstan.” According to documents filed in court, Williams' income included millions of dollars in kickbacks from governments and individuals and entities with whom Williams did business while working for Mobil. In addition to the prison term, Williams must pay a fine of $25,000 and more than $3.5 million in restitution to the IRS, in addition to fines and penalties.

In July 2012, in a review of the book by American journalist Steve Call “Personal Empire: ExxonMobil and American Power” The Daily Telegraph wrote that the author believes that Exxon Mobil “has become one of the most hated corporations on the planet, determining American foreign policy and the fate of the entire nation.” Speaking of environmental damage, ExxonMobil developed wells leased from the dictators of Chad and Equatorial Guinea. Steve Call describes Lee Raymond, the corporation's chief executive until 2005, as "a well-known climate change skeptic and someone who dislikes government intervention at any level."

Charity

Shareholders

Affiliated companies

Main subsidiaries, joint ventures and partnerships at the end of 2018, located by place of registration; companies operating in some countries are registered in offshore zones, such as the state of Delaware, the Bahamas and Bermuda, the Netherlands; if the share is not specified, then 100%.

• USA USA:
  • Vermont: Ancon Insurance Company, Inc.
  • Delaware: Cross Timbers Energy, LLC (50%); Ellora Energy Inc.; Exxon Chemical Arabia Inc.;Exxon International Finance Company; Exxon Luxembourg Holdings LLC; Exxon Mobile Bay Limited Partnership; Exxon Overseas Corporation; Exxon Overseas Investment Corporation; ExxonMobil Alaska Production Inc.; ExxonMobil Capital Finance Company; ExxonMobil Chemical Gulf Coast Investments LLC; ExxonMobil Delaware Holdings Inc.; ExxonMobil Development Company; ExxonMobil Exploration and Production Malaysia Inc.; ExxonMobil General Finance Company; ExxonMobil Global Services Company; ExxonMobil Golden Pass Surety LLC; ExxonMobil Holding Company Holland LLC; ExxonMobil Kazakhstan Ventures Inc.; ExxonMobil Lubricants Trading Company; ExxonMobil Petroleum & Chemical Holdings Inc.; ExxonMobil Pipeline Company; ExxonMobil Production Norway Inc.; ExxonMobil Qatargas Inc.; ExxonMobil Rasgas Inc.; ExxonMobil Research and Engineering Company; ExxonMobil Sales and Supply LLC; ExxonMobil Technology Finance Company; ExxonMobil Ventures Finance Company; Golden Pass LNG Terminal Investments LLC; Golden Pass LNG Terminal LLC; Gulf Coast Growth Ventures LLC; Marine Well Containment Company LLC (10%); Mobil California Exploration & Producing Asset Company; Mobil Caspian Pipeline Company; Mobil Chemical Products International Inc.; Mobil Corporation; Mobil Equatorial Guinea Inc.; Mobil International Petroleum Corporation; Mobil Oil Exploration & Producing Southeast Inc.; Mobil Producing Texas & New Mexico Inc.; Mobil Yanbu Petrochemical Company Inc.; Mobil Yanbu Refining Company Inc.; Mountain Gathering, LLC; Palmetto Transoceanic LLC; Permian Express Partners LLC (12.3%); Phillips Exploration, LLC; SeaRiver Maritime, Inc.; Wolverine Pipe Line Company (53.39%); XH, LLC; XTO Energy Inc.; XTO Holdings, LLC
  • California: Aera Energy LLC (48.2%)
  • New York: ExxonMobil Oil Corporation
  • Texas: Barnett Gathering, LLC; Trend Gathering & Treating, LLC; XTO Delaware Basin, LLC
• Australia Australia: Esso Australia Resources Pty Ltd; ExxonMobil Australia Pty Ltd; Mobil Australia Resources Company Pty Limited; Mobil Exploration & Producing Australia Pty Ltd; Mobil Oil Australia Pty Ltd
• Bahamas Bahamas : AKG Marketing Company Limited (87.5%); Esso Exploration and Production Angola (Overseas) Limited; Esso Exploration and Production Chad Inc.; Esso Exploration and Production Guyana Limited; Esso Exploration Angola (Block 15) Limited; Esso Exploration Angola (Block 17) Limited; Esso Global Investments Ltd.; Exxon Azerbaijan Limited; Exxon Neftegas Limited; ExxonMobil Abu Dhabi Offshore Petroleum Company Limited; ExxonMobil Barzan Limited; ExxonMobil China Petroleum & Petrochemical Company Limited; ExxonMobil Exploration and Production Romania Limited; ExxonMobil Exploration and Production Tanzania Limited; ExxonMobil Iraq Limited; ExxonMobil Kazakhstan Inc.; ExxonMobil Qatargas (II) Limited; ExxonMobil Ras Laffan (III) Limited; ExxonMobil Ventures Funding Ltd.; Mobil Services (Bahamas) Limited; Mobil Venezolana De Petroleos Inc.; Papua New Guinea Liquefied Natural Gas Global Company LDC (33.2%)
• Belgium Belgium: ExxonMobil Petroleum & Chemical BVBA
• Bermuda Bermuda: ExxonMobil Cepu Limited
• Brazil Brazil: ExxonMobil Exploracao Brasil Ltda.
• Great Britain Great Britain: Esso Exploration and Production UK Limited; Esso Petroleum Company, Limited; ExxonMobil Finance Company Limited; ExxonMobil Financial Investment Company Limited; ExxonMobil Gas Marketing Europe Limited; South Hook LNG Terminal Company Limited (24.15%)
• Germany Germany: BEB Erdgas und Erdoel GmbH & Co. KG (50%); Esso Deutschland GmbH; Esso Erdgas Beteiligungsgesellschaft mbH; ExxonMobil Central Europe Holding GmbH; ExxonMobil Production Deutschland GmbH; Mobil Erdgas Verwaltungsgesellschaft mbH
• Hong Kong Hong Kong: ExxonMobil Hong Kong Limited
• Egypt Egypt: ExxonMobil Egypt (S.A.E.)
• Italy Italy: Esso Italiana S.r.l.; ExxonMobil Italiana Gas S.r.l.; Infineum Italia s.r.I. (50 %); Mozambique Rovuma Venture, S.p.A. (35.7%); Terminal GNL Adriatico S.r.l. (70.678%)
• Kazakhstan Kazakhstan: Tengizchevroil, LLP (25%); North Caspian Operating Company, B.V (16.8).;
• Cameroon Cameroon: Cameroon Oil Transportation Company S.A. (41%)
• Canada Canada: Canada Imperial Oil Limited (69.6%); ExxonMobil Canada Energy; ExxonMobil Canada Ltd.; ExxonMobil Canada Properties; ExxonMobil Canada Resources Company; Imperial Oil Limited (69.6%); Imperial Oil Resources Limited (69.6%); Imperial Oil Resources N.W.T. Limited (69.6%); Imperial Oil/Petroliere Imperiale (69.6%); XTO Energy Canada (84.8%)
• Qatar Qatar: Barzan Gas Company Limited (7%); Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited (10%); Qatar Liquefied Gas Company Limited (24.15%); Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Company Limited (25%); Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Company Limited (II) (30.517%); Ras Laffan Liquefied Natural Gas Company Limited (3) (30%)
• China China: ExxonMobil (China) Investment Co., Ltd.; ExxonMobil (Taicang) Petroleum Co., Ltd.; ExxonMobil Chemical Services (Shanghai) Co., Ltd.; Fujian Refining & Petrochemical Co. Ltd. (25%)
• Luxembourg Luxembourg: ExxonMobil International Services SARL
• Mozambique Mozambique: Coral FLNG, S.A. (25%)
• Nigeria Nigeria: Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria (Deepwater) Limited; Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria (Offshore East) Limited; Esso Exploration and Production Nigeria Limited; Mobil Producing Nigeria Unlimited
• Netherlands Netherlands: Esso Nederland B.V.; ExxonMobil Capital Netherlands B.V.; ExxonMobil Chemical Holland B.V.; ExxonMobil Development Africa B.V.; ExxonMobil LNG Services B.V.; Nederlandse Aardolie Maatschappij B.V. (50 %)
• New Zealand New Zealand: Mobil Oil New Zealand Limited
• Norway Norway: Esso Norge AS; ExxonMobil Exploration and Production Norway AS; ExxonMobil Holding Norway AS; ExxonMobil Russia Kara Sea Holdings B.V.
• Papua New Guinea

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