Wallpapering walls The wallpaper market is so large that it can satisfy the needs of even the most discerning buyer. Trying to embrace the immensity, we went through many signs and parameters by which wallpapers can be classified: appearance, the presence of a drawing,

Technique for wallpapering walls High-quality wall finishing with wallpaper can be achieved if the work is not carried out alone, otherwise you will have to periodically go down to the floor for new panels, experiencing certain inconveniences, and get up again with the already coated one.

Technique for wallpapering the ceiling Before gluing the wallpaper, carefully prepare the ceiling: remove old paint, chalk, old wallpaper, and so on until plaster. Finishing ceilings with wallpaper is a more complex and time-consuming process than gluing walls, and requires certain

Chapter 4 Materials and tools for wallpapering Wallpaper is used not only for decorating rooms, but also for insulating rooms. They are very often used for gluing walls and ceilings in wooden buildings to create an additional layer of thermal insulation. On

Chapter 5 Wallpapering technology

When it comes to finishing the ceiling surface, people in most cases consider only three options: installation stretch ceiling, installation suspended structure and painting. It would seem that there is not much to choose from, but there is a fourth option, which has been used for decades, but today for some reason it is becoming a thing of the past. We are now talking about wallpapering. Ceiling wallpaper was not always glued, mainly because gluing it is quite difficult and inconvenient. This article was written so that even a beginner can understand how to hang wallpaper on the ceiling.

To begin with, this finishing option has always been original, because it gave wide design possibilities. Wallpaper allows you to create unique interiors that you won’t find in other houses or apartments.

As for other benefits this method, then these include:

• no need to frequently paint the ceiling if it fades over time;
• no need for significant cash costs related to the arrangement of tension/suspended structures.

In other words, wallpaper is the best option according to several criteria at once. However, it should be remembered that the choice of material must be approached with all responsibility (this is especially true for rooms with high humidity).

Now let's look at the gluing process itself. This procedure, as noted above, is extremely inconvenient: it’s not easy to glue wallpaper onto walls, but here all the work is done overhead.

For which rooms is wallpapering suitable?

It is not suitable for every room. Embossed colored ceilings are known to visually make a room smaller, so this method is suitable for large rooms - say, a living room, where you can not only experiment using different textures, but also hide imperfections in the finishing. The fact is that the latter large rooms less noticeable than in small ones.

The ceiling, covered with wallpaper, also has a large set of visual effects. With its help, for example, you can both make a room more comfortable and divide it into several zones. It is quite obvious that the ability to delimit rooms is especially important in one-room apartments, where one room serves as an office, a living room, and a bedroom. Finally, the porosity of the wallpaper also provides additional sound insulation.

Prices for photo wallpapers

photo wallpaper

Stage one. Deciding on the type of wallpaper

First, you need to familiarize yourself with the features of some types of wallpaper, and also find out which option is more suitable for finishing the ceiling.

1. Paper. The most common type of material, characterized by low cost. Good choice in case of cosmetic repairs.
2. Liquid. Who doesn’t know, such wallpaper is a special liquid mixture that, after application, gives a seamless and perfectly smooth surface.
3. Vinyl. Very popular today, they are distinguished by durability, strength and moisture resistance.
4. Non-woven. Such wallpaper is especially durable, elastic, and abrasion-resistant.
5. Textile. They consist of two layers - a paper (or non-woven) base and a textile fabric.

We have not considered all types of wallpaper present on the current market, and this is of no use. Instead, let's return to the main topic, namely wallpapering the ceiling with your own hands.

GOST 30834-2002. Wallpaper. Definitions and graphic symbols. File for download.

Stage two. We prepare everything you need

As for the wallpaper itself, there are no restrictions in terms of their choice - you can use any of the options listed above. For example, the starry sky is a very original method of decorating the ceiling surface.

Note! Wallpapering for painting deserves special attention. Modern models the material can be painted up to 15 times, which means that if you are tired of the color, then it is not at all necessary to remove the previous finish - instead, you can simply repaint it.

If the ceiling in the room is low, then it is preferable to use wallpaper light colors, and always with small and dim drawings. This will visually raise the ceiling, and the light wallpaper itself will be suitable for almost any interior. In order to reduce the height of the ceiling, you need, on the contrary, to use dark colors. However, this is a matter of taste, so no one can stop you from using the option that you personally like for gluing.

Prices for non-woven wallpaper

non-woven wallpaper

You will also need the following tools:

• stepladder (or durable table, sawhorses);
• brushes;
• bucket;
• rags;
• a construction mixer (in extreme cases, you can use a regular wooden stick) to stir the glue;
• pencil;
• roulette;
• roller (the handle should be long and the length of the pile should be medium);
• a special tray for the roller (thanks to it the glue will be distributed evenly).

Note! The strips must be laid parallel to the window. At natural light emanating from the window, the joints will be less noticeable. For this reason, trimming wallpaper should be done taking into account the longitudinal size of the room.

And one more thing: it’s better to do the gluing together. One will glue the wallpaper, and the other will hold the edges of the strips and make sure that the installation is done correctly. Although this can be done independently (by folding the canvas into an “accordion”), but only if you have a lot of experience.

Stage three. Preparing the ceiling

One of the main advantages of wallpapering is that it is not necessary to remove the old covering from the ceiling. But if there is whitewash, then it is advisable to remove it and then putty the surface twice. If there was already wallpaper on the ceiling before, they also need to be torn off.

If work surface uneven or has significant slopes, then it needs to be leveled (in particularly serious cases, drywall is used for leveling). However, this again depends on your budget, as well as what kind of renovations you will be doing.

Prices for putty

putty

If wallpapering will be done on a puttied surface, then before starting work it must be properly treated. You can use an acrylic primer for these purposes, applying it to the ceiling with a regular brush.

When the primer layer dries (and this will happen quite quickly), you can begin directly gluing the wallpaper. Let us also note that priming the ceiling is an optional procedure, but wallpaper on a primed surface, which has been repeatedly proven, sticks, sticks and dries much better.

Be sure to sand down the dried primer. Also, the treated surface must be marked in such a way that the strips of material are glued at an angle of 90 degrees relative to one of the walls of the room. Seal the place where the chandelier will be hung using masking tape. Don't forget to turn off the electricity before gluing.

Stage four. Cutting the wallpaper correctly

It's no secret that to hang wallpaper, you first need to cut it according to the required dimensions. For this reason, you should definitely know how to cut without ruining the material. Below is an algorithm of necessary actions.

First, take the roll and place it so that the front side “looks” down.

Using a tape measure, measure the appropriate length, then mark the location with a pencil.

Wallpaper glue prices

wallpaper glue

Where we put the mark, we bend the material (the front part should be on top) and smooth out the resulting bend.

At the end, we take a stationery knife and cut the strip along the bend (more precisely, along inside the latter).

Stage five. Draw a line for the first strip

When the ceiling is properly prepared and the wallpaper is cut into strips of the required length, we need to mark a line along which we will glue the first sheet of wallpaper.

To make the line as even as possible, we hammer in a couple of nails along the width next to the ceiling on opposite walls. We tie and pull the rope tightly between these nails, after rubbing it with chalk. Next, we pull back and sharply lower the rope - as a result, a white line will remain on the ceiling, along which we will glue the first strip.

Pay attention! The line must be marked before the actual wallpapering begins.

Stage six. Let's start wallpapering

Here, a lot depends on the type of wallpaper chosen for the room. If we are talking about, say, vinyl or paper, then the glue should be applied directly to the wallpaper sheets themselves. If non-woven wallpaper is used, the adhesive mixture should be applied to the ceiling surface. The adhesive that was applied to non-woven wallpaper must be kept for several minutes, while for paper wallpaper this is unacceptable - the material should be laid on the ceiling immediately after applying the adhesive.

Let us add that the strips of material must be laid parallel to the window opening, as was already mentioned at the beginning of the article. Thanks to this, the joints will be practically invisible. When everything is ready, we get to work. For the convenience of visitors, the instructions are presented in table form.

Table. Pasting ceiling wallpaper.

Pay attention! There should be no drafts in the room during gluing. It is recommended not to open windows and doors for several days after completion of work.

If you work alone, you can make your own convenient device, designed to support the strips, from a plasterboard profile, connecting it with the letter “T”. The video below clearly shows how to wallpaper a ceiling yourself.

Video - Wallpapering the ceiling with your own hands

To seal joints you can use ceiling plinth.

Common mistakes when gluing

The most common defect is material lag. This can happen after gluing it to old and peeling plaster. To avoid this defect, you must first remove the layer of plaster or paint. This is especially true in the case of lime or chalk whitewash. After removing the old coating, the surface must be treated with fixing paint.

When gluing, it is advisable to apply glue both to the ceiling and to the wallpaper. As a rule, special adhesive solutions for heavy types are used for this. of this material. Moreover, it is recommended to dilute the glue somewhat thicker than indicated in the manufacturer's instructions. Samu ceiling surface should be processed, and the smaller the thickness of the wallpaper sheets, the more careful the alignment should be. If thick textured wallpaper is used, then leveling can be done less carefully, since small defects will not be noticeable. Sanding and priming, as noted earlier, will help improve grip.

Prices for suspended ceilings

suspended ceiling

Please pay special attention on air bubbles under the material, because they will be especially noticeable when the lighting is on.

Finally, to avoid getting wet through, you should not soak the wallpaper for too long, and the glue layer should not be too thick.

Rules of care

To extend the life of the wallpaper, you can coat it with varnish. Most paintable wallpaper can easily withstand at least several stains, so this finishing option is extremely economical. And if the wallpaper comes off, coat the fallen edges with glue and press them to the surface with a clean roller.

As for embossed wallpaper, they are distinguished by the fact that they absorb dust well and unpleasant odors. For this reason, such material requires periodic cleaning, for which you can use a vacuum cleaner, dry cloth or brush. Moisture-resistant wallpaper can be wiped with damp cloths.

Video - Gluing non-woven wallpaper to the ceiling

Summing up

Actually, we can end here. We found out that gluing ceiling wallpaper is quite a difficult task, but if you wish, you can handle everything on your own. The main difficulty of the process is that you need to complete all the steps listed and described above. If you strictly follow the instructions, there should be no problems.

With a limited budget one of the most economical options finishing the ceiling is decorating it with ceiling wallpaper. Fortunately, the variety of materials available makes it possible to create interesting and original interiors even in conditions disabilities. Planning to make a quick and inexpensive refreshment cosmetic repairs, for many apartment owners, the stumbling block is the question of how to stick wallpaper on the ceiling. Let's look at the main points of this rather complex process at first glance.

Wall and ceiling wallpaper: what is the difference

On the construction market ceiling wallpaper, How separate species, do not highlight. To decorate the ceiling, paintable wallpaper, which has many textures, is mainly used.

Wallpaper intended for the ceiling has a two-layer and dense structure. Their surface is in most cases embossed, which allows them to easily hide minor flaws and minor defects in the ceiling. Compared to conventional wall wallpaper, ceiling wallpaper is more durable and thicker.

Ceiling wallpaper can have a paper, fabric or synthetic base. Paper and fabric, which are canvases glued together in two layers, are used to decorate dry residential premises. Non-woven wallpaper, consisting of textile and cellulose fibers, is ideal for decorating kitchens and bathrooms.

Most often, manufacturers produce wallpaper intended for ceilings in white shades and light colors

Selection of necessary materials

Flooring arrangement is one of the key points in preparation for work. You will walk along it, straightening and trimming the roll cuts. If you plan to glue wallpaper on the ceiling alone, then it is better to build a longer structure. When working in pairs, it is convenient to make do with two short floorings.

Easiest to use as flooring dining table. You can also build a structure from two stepladders, between which wide boards or scaffolding.

To paste the ceiling wallpaper we will also need:

• wallpaper and glue;
• roulette;
• level;
• long thread;
• a simple pencil;
• scissors and stationery knife;
• container for mixing glue;
• wide brush;
• rubber wallpaper spatula;
• dry rags.

In addition to scissors and a pencil, you need to purchase a brush for leveling the pasted wallpaper

Preparing the surface for gluing

Surface preparation is a mandatory procedure that should be approached with all responsibility. After all, the quality of adhesion of materials will directly depend on this.

Cleaning the ceiling from old coatings

Remove from the ceiling old whitewash can be done using a spatula. It’s great if you can immediately clean the surface completely dry. If the chalk is difficult to scrape off, you can wet the area to be treated.

Important point: Just don't wet the entire ceiling, otherwise it will harden and make it even harder to clean.

You can make the process of removing old wallpaper easier by soaking it warm water. There are even special liquids on sale that can speed up the ceiling preparation process. Wet wallpaper can be easily removed if you pry it off with a wide spatula or a regular knife.

It will take a little more effort to remove the old paint. To remove from the surface water-based paint, you need to wet it generously with water and leave it for half an hour with the window wide open. The paint that has “inhaled” and peeled off during this time will not be difficult to remove with a wide spatula.

To get rid of small grains of chalk on an already cleaned surface, just walk over it with a wet brush

Removing dirt and rust stains

Wallpaper can only be glued to the ceiling, the surface of which is not “decorated” by traces of leaks and mold stains. If you ignore this rule, you should be prepared for the fact that the finish will not last even a few months.

Get rid of rust spots you can wipe them with a 10% solution copper sulfate. There are two ways to eliminate fungus: simply by knocking out the affected area of ​​the surface or by treating it by special means, which can be purchased at any hardware store. When working with chemicals, use safety glasses and gloves.

Crack Treatment

When sealing larger cracks, it is better to use starting putty. To do this, large cracks are first expanded with a narrow spatula, and the resulting voids are filled with the composition.

After the putty has dried, all that remains is to level the surface by sanding it with fine-grained sandpaper.

Small cracks can be easily filled with finishing gypsum putty.

Base primer

It is not necessary to prime the walls before wallpapering. But by covering the surface with a primer, you can not only save time on washing the ceiling, but also significantly facilitate and speed up the process of gluing wallpaper. Acrylic primer dries within an hour. It “breathes” and does not create a greenhouse effect.

Wallpaper technology

The process of wallpapering a ceiling is not much different from wallpapering walls. However, it has certain difficulties. If when gluing walls it is easy to get by and on our own, then when finishing the ceiling without an assistant it will be quite difficult.

Ceiling markings

If you start gluing wallpaper on the walls from the corner, then on the ceiling - in the direction of the incident light, that is, from the window, gradually moving towards the door of the room. This approach allows you to make the joints as invisible as possible.

The panels are placed perpendicular to the window. If it is necessary to complete the finishing in a room without windows, the panels are glued along the length of the ceiling.

We stretch a string parallel to the walls and with a simple pencil draw guide lines.

Expert tip: to simplify the marking process, the lace can be pre-rubbed with colored chalk. The trace of the strip left by the lace on the ceiling will serve as a guide for the placement of the panels.

To mark the ceiling with parallel lines between the walls, on opposite sides we mark a distance equal to the width of the rolls

When calculating the length of the canvases corresponding to the length of the rooms, add 1.5-2 cm on each side to overlap the walls.

Preparation of glue

For different types wallpaper using appropriate types of glue. The heavier the wallpaper, the thicker the solution required to ensure reliable fixation to the ceiling.

Properly diluting the glue is an important point in preparatory process. After all, the tenacity of materials and drying time depend on this. Dilute the adhesive with water strictly in the proportions specified in the instructions for it.

Gluing panels

Lay strips of pre-cut rolls face down on a clean flat surface. The glue is applied with a wide brush, carefully covering the entire cut area, and left to soak for 5-7 minutes. When decorating the ceiling with non-woven wallpaper, there is no need to apply glue to the panels themselves.

It is convenient to fold the glued strip like an accordion with wide folds of 30 cm each. This will make it easier in the future to glue the panel.

Gradually unfold the accordion, controlling the direction relative to the intended line

With the prepared wallpaper, we climb onto the flooring, grabbing a rubber spatula, scissors and rags. We apply the edge of the strip to the ceiling.

Having aligned the strip, we press it more tightly to the ceiling. To get rid of remaining air bubbles and excess glue, smooth the canvas with a rubber spatula from the middle to the edges. When applying subsequent sheets, pay special attention to aligning the joints.

Video instruction clearly describing the process:

When the canvases are dry, all that remains is to cut off the excess pieces with a stationery knife using a spatula. After completing the work, you can safely attach the ceiling plinth and enjoy contemplating the result.

Wallpapering the ceiling and walls requires knowledge of some nuances, otherwise the wallpaper will have to be re-pasted.

Wallpaper is pasted onto previously prepared surfaces of the walls and ceiling. When and the walls are removed old paint or wallpaper, if necessary - produced. At the last stage of preparation, the surfaces of the walls and ceiling should be primed.

Wallpapering the ceiling

For the ceiling, light wallpaper, plain or with a barely noticeable pattern, is usually selected. Therefore, it is better to choose a light-colored glue for wallpapering the ceiling. When choosing glue, you should take into account that some of them, after dilution, take on a slightly yellowish tint; accordingly, such glue can leave yellowish spots on light-colored wallpaper.

For example, a paste that is prepared as follows is well suited for wallpapering ceilings: starch is diluted with water to the desired consistency, then PVA glue is added in a ratio of 1:20. This composition will perfectly adhere the wallpaper and will not leave yellowish spots.

When gluing wallpaper on the ceiling, we will need two or three tables or stepladders. Once prepared in this way, you will be able to move around the premises easily and safely.

Cutting wallpaper for pasting the ceiling is carried out as follows: the length of the ceiling is measured, and the canvas is cut out, which should be 10 cm longer than the ceiling. Such a reserve is necessary in order to place 5 cm of wallpaper on the wall on each side.

If it has a pattern, it should be followed when cutting the canvases. Wallpaper is prepared for the entire ceiling at once and, for convenience, is numbered on the reverse side.

It is very convenient to apply glue to wallpaper using special paint roller, the working surface of which should be made of foam rubber or some fleecy material.

After the canvas is glued, it needs to be folded into an envelope - first, both sides of the canvas are folded to its middle so that the glued side is inside. Then the resulting structure is folded in half again. The result is a canvas folded four times.

In this way, all or part of the prepared canvases are glued and stacked. After this, you can start gluing the wallpaper.

Wallpaper should be glued parallel to a short wall so that the canvases are not too long. You should start from the wall opposite the door.

It is more convenient to apply the canvas starting from its middle, gradually gluing it and rolling it out with a special rubber roller on the sides. Do not forget that you need to make a descent on the walls of about 5 cm, this applies not only to the ends of the canvas, but also to its longitudinal part, if it is adjacent to the wall. If the wallpaper is pasted overlapping, then it should be done towards the light, that is, the window.

Wallpapering walls

The walls should also be prepared and primed before wallpapering. So that the wallpaper holds tighter in the corners and in those places where it borders and doorways, layering should be done in the indicated places. Layering is done 10-15 cm wide. Liquid oil paint or drying oil.

Then the wallpaper is cut into sheets, taking into account the design if necessary. After this, you can start gluing the canvases. When gluing, you should be careful, do not allow debris to get on the part to be glued, and do not allow the glue to flow onto the front part of the wallpaper. They are glued in the same way as in the case of ceiling pasting, then rolled into an envelope and kept for an average of 10 minutes. This time depends on the type and thickness of the wallpaper.

Then the wall is coated with glue. The width of the wall sizing should be one or two sheets, it depends on the setting speed of the glue, which is approximately 15-20 minutes.

You should start wallpapering walls from difficult areas - behind, pipes, beams and ledges. Then the wallpaper is pasted on the wall with the window, starting from the window opening. For greater accuracy, you can check the verticality every 3-4 canvases using a plumb line.

How thinner wallpaper, the greater the overlap between the canvases. If the density of the wallpaper does not exceed 120 g/m2, an overlap of at least 1 cm should be made. The overlap is done towards the window, so it will be visible much less. You should not make the overlap wider, otherwise it will be clearly visible. More heavy wallpaper glued end to end.

The corners of the room are pasted over as follows: the canvas is applied so that it extends 1 cm onto the adjacent wall. Canvas for adjacent wall overlaps this centimeter, right into the corner.

It is better to roll out the wallpaper with a special rubber roller; this is done from top to bottom and from the sides. If, after the canvas is glued, there are still air bubbles underneath it, it should be peeled off from the bottom and rolled out again. This should be done carefully, as the glue-impregnated fabric can easily tear.

Even when cutting the canvases, you should mark the places where electrical switches and sockets are located. Before you start wallpapering, the covers from sockets and switches should be removed, and after pasting, when the wallpaper is dry, make cross cuts in the designated places and cut off the excess.

In the room where wallpapering is carried out, you should follow temperature regime. The room temperature should not be lower than 15 and higher than 27 degrees. The humidity inside the room should also be observed. If the room is too humid, the wallpaper may soon peel off.

In some hard to reach places, where wallpapering is a difficult task, it may be more correct to paint the surface of the wall with oil paint matched to the tone of the wallpaper.