Add a room stylish design and rollers for decorative plaster. It’s amazing that such an accessible and familiar tool for leveling walls has become a full-fledged tool for decorative finishing. The secret of the transformation is hidden in textured rollers, which allow you to create a figured print on the wall, imitating various types of surfaces, for example, the texture of stone, wood, leather, “fur coat”, etc.
Using shaped rollers you can easily create a pattern on the wall Types of rollers
For a long time, craftsmen have been working on walls with improvised means: sponges, a comb, a stiff brush. Today, an assortment of construction tools for decoration allows you to find a roller with a ready-made relief that suits your design, which, after processing the plastered wall, turns it into real three-dimensional images. Roller cylinder coating variations:
- rubber;
- foam;
- plastic;
- tree;
- silicone;
- textile;
- leather.
Before choosing a roller, you need to decide on the desired pattern on the wall Tools with a soft surface, such as fur, create a “fur coat” effect on the plaster. Marble finish we get a fabric roller with crinkled fabric, and the finish is similar natural stone gives a leather surface. As a rule, such rollers are used when you need to process a painted surface. Standard foam cylinders can be modified by winding twine, thread, or pieces of foam to create natural patterns, such as the structure of tree bark.
Features of structural rollers for plaster
If you are interested in a more pronounced decor, then you cannot do without rollers with a hard coating. Their cost is an order of magnitude higher than conventional clamps, but this is due to their high aesthetic value. In addition, they can be used several times. The most productive rubber rollers will be those that can have a convex pattern to create a pressed pattern or a slotted pattern to create three-dimensional textures.
Since such an innovation for decorative plaster came from Western countries, it is in their stores that a variety of textures and patterns reign: leaves, flowers, animals, birds, geometric shapes.
Work with a structural roller is carried out in two ways - first they apply plaster, wait for it to harden for a while, after which they finish it layer by layer or apply plaster to the wall (already decorated with putty in one layer), dipping the roller into the composition. But, basically, the second method is used to carry out patterned color painting by creating imprints with this rubber product.
Stages of plastering walls
Before applying decorative plaster, the wall must be carefully prepared In order for the plaster to last longer and not crack, it is necessary to pre-treatment. To do this, the surface of the wall is cleaned of dirt, old wallpaper, dust and a primer is applied to it. Then they are puttyed for leveling. For puttying, spatulas of sizes 300 mm, 450 mm, 600 mm are used. The application of putty should be uniform. And don't push too hard.
After the first layer of putty has dried, it is necessary to apply a second one using a 600 mm spatula. The putty must be applied and smoothed in two mutually perpendicular directions. Next, you can proceed to the decorating process, which consists of the following stages:
- Dry plaster is mixed with water, bringing to a homogeneous consistency.
- Then they apply the mixture to the wall in a layer of 2-4 mm in order to proceed to creating the decor, or more densely if it is also necessary to level the surface. Smooth out with a spatula.
- Allow about ten minutes for the composition to thicken, and begin to roll over it with a textured roller from top to bottom, forming a pattern. It is more convenient to work in pairs, when the first person applies the plaster, and the second creates the relief, for example, a “fur coat”.
- Subsequent treatment of the wall with paint is carried out after 48 hours, when the plaster has completely dried. If you need to paint the entire wall, then buy a roller with a long pile, and to add color only to the protruding parts, use a tool with a short pile.
Principles of accurate drawing
When using rollers for decorative plaster, you must follow several rules:
- The roller should not be pressed tightly against the wall; the movement should be smooth and unhurried.
- The application of the second line of paint begins where the border of the first pattern passes, without overlapping.
- At the ceiling, the roller needs to be slightly pressed upward, but further maintain a low pressure force.
- If the pattern is too embossed, you can smooth it out with a wet sanding mesh.
How to create a “fur coat” surface
A “coated” wall means that plaster is sprayed onto the surface using a broom, brush or a special machine. “Fur coat” is especially popular for facade surfaces, but it will also look interesting indoors. Modern version creating a fur coat involves using a textured roller, which allows you to make the layer uniform and presentable.
Facade treatment under a “fur coat” is carried out in the same way as in a room. First, putty is applied, plastered and applied over the plastered layer with a lint roller. If a mistake occurs or you see that the plaster is uneven, you should remove the excess with a spatula. It is impossible to take breaks in the process of creating a “fur coat”, otherwise the composition will have time to dry, and the joint will be too noticeable at the edges.
The use of structural rollers will allow you to decorate the wall as well as any repair specialist. Decorative plaster has long outgrown its main purpose (wall leveling) and is in a great way to create exclusive interiors, and even in ethnic style.
Decorative plaster or paint has recently become particularly popular, as it allows you to give the room a stylish look. original interior. And to work with these finishing materials, a textured roller is used. And what types of them exist and what their features are, we will now try to find out.
Textured rollers and features of their use
To work with a textured roller, you do not need any special skills or knowledge. It is enough just to prepare the paint and roll the tool in a special ditch. This must be done in order to avoid smudges when painting the surface. And in this case the paint will lay down in an even layer. And the plaster is free of clots and lumps on the surface.
Note! It is highly undesirable to use the same tool for various types coatings That is for textured paint We use one type of tool, and for plastering - accordingly, another. You can buy such tools in a store or make your own.
Materials for making decorative rollers
Are different modern instruments each other by type of material. Today the following types of decorative rollers are available on the market:
There are also analogues with a base made of foam rubber, polystyrene foam and fabric. Foam rubber options are used for priming the first layer for subsequent application of decor. They are also great for creating bubbles on the surface. Fabric analogues, for the manufacture of which plush soft fabric is used, form relief marks (patterns) on the wall. Devices with a foam base resemble a rubber counterpart. But you need to remember that polystyrene foam is short-lived.
Classification of decorative rollers by pattern texture
Each instrument has varied structure, with the help of which the final drawing is obtained. It could be an imitation natural materials or arbitrary ornaments. All instruments are divided into two types.
Types of tools:
Also, the tools are divided among themselves according to the width of the roller. The minimum width reaches 30 centimeters. The wider the roller, the faster it is to apply textured paint. But a narrow roller allows you to create a clear, original structure.
How to make your own decorative roller
Some finishing tools are very expensive. Therefore, making a roller with your own hands from scrap materials will be an excellent and inexpensive way out of this situation. And now you will find out how to do it.
First method
IN in this case We will need: a clothesline and an unnecessary old roller with a strong handle and a reliable roller. Wind the rope around the roller and secure the ends. Please note that depending on the frequency of the winding, you can adjust the texture of the stripes and patterns on the wall.
Option number two
For this method we need an old foam roller. We make cuts on the foam rubber in several places with sharp scissors and get a texture tool with an original effect.
Third way
Another method is to wrap the roller with polyethylene and then secure it with thread. And to give the marks texture instead of polyethylene, you can use regular tape.
Fourth option
Skilled craftsmen offer to make a structural roller yourself, the creation of which will require some imagination and a little patience and perseverance. And in order to achieve high-quality coating, you need to think through your idea in detail. You can also use templates when covering the surface with finishing material. So, to get structural plaster It is worth considering the following option for creating a tool yourself:
In a word, you can create absolutely any structure on the wall using scrap materials.
Technique for applying plaster with a structural roller
In order for the plaster to last long, you need to pre-treat the surface. If you plan to use a textured roller to paint the surface, then there is no need to paint the surface the main color. However, it must be remembered that when working with a structural analogue, such a procedure is mandatory. Otherwise, the pattern on the roller will stretch the finished mixture in the wrong direction.
Painting the surface correctly
To achieve optimal results, you should use the following tips:
To create a texture simulating a “fur coat”, textile fibers and marble chips, you can use a relief roller to apply paint with a textured base. Finishing material It is recommended to apply it to walls after first rolling the tool in a container with paint. If excess begins to form during the work, it must be removed with a spatula.
Using decorative rollers, you can create original design, which will be in no way inferior to the work of a professional. And all that is required of you is to select an instrument with the desired structure and turn on your imagination - and the resulting result will certainly delight you with its splendor.
empstenup/ March 15, 2016 / /
Processing a wall in a room with a large area in the vertical plane involves the use of various instruments. One of them is a roller for decorative painting. You can assemble this tool with your own hands from scrap materials, or you can purchase a ready-made product. The roller is very easy to use. Additionally, sets of nozzles with different textures are sold. With their help you can create various effects on the wall.
Equipment
The design of the rollers is as simple as possible. The tool has a working part that is in direct contact with the walls and the paint composition. This is a plastic cylinder. Meet and wooden varieties, but much less often. The surface of the cylinder is covered with nozzles and materials with various properties. The quality of the work will depend on the characteristics of these coatings.
Metal bushings are pressed into the through holes with your own hands. The latter are located at the ends of the cylinder. The clasp handle is attached to the axle, which itself is threaded through the holes.
The axle has a thread at the end through which the roller is put on. A corkscrew nut is usually placed here. Sometimes a locking pin is placed inside. It requires a recess with a different shape. The cylinder rotates freely around its axis due to the design features of the assembled form.
The handle of the tool has a smooth or rough surface. If the tool is professional, the grip area is covered with rubber. To install the tool yourself on the bar, a special cavity is located on the end of the handle. Thanks to this, painting the upper sections of the walls does not take much effort.
Practical use
The working part of the tool is selected individually, depending on what texture the material needs to be applied with your own hands, what kind of coating is to be processed.
We first put the cylinder with the outer coating on the axle with our own hands. For professional tools There are so-called single cylinders. They are fitted with covers made from different materials.
Productivity will increase if you use rollers with only suitable texture with your own hands. This also allows you to apply the coating by changing the shading in different places, use substances with different compositions.
If the wall roller is of high quality, then the paint is applied without splashes or other marks. And the coating itself contains no traces of wax. At making the right choice you can save a lot of time processing large areas.
Mounting type
- The roller is in a thermo-glued version. In this case, using the thermosynthesis method, the fur coat is glued to the surface of the kernel. Such attachments are considered durable. That’s why they are often recommended to professional craftsmen. No seam important feature designs. But such devices themselves are more expensive compared to their closest analogues.
- With glued fur coats. The parts are fixed directly to the core using an adhesive base. Most often, foam rollers are produced in this way. The quality and durability of the decorative finishing tool itself depends on the characteristics of the glue used.
- With replaceable coats for painting. Plugs are used for fastening.
Fur coat materials
This or that work surface for painting you need to choose depending on the features that you will encounter when performing painting works for walls. The materials used to make the case are the main difference between different models nozzles that are available on the modern market.
Based on the results of the work, the textures of the cover and the wall surface will completely correspond to each other. Covering capacity is the area of walls that can be covered with your own hands at one time. The length of the pile determines what this characteristic will be.
The following materials are most often used in production. They all perform the decorative function in approximately the same way.
- A polyester paint roller is a cheap tool, but it cannot boast of durability. The coloring composition saturates the fibers well. The paint is transferred to another surface with no less quality. On finished coating there is no lint.
- Polyacrylic roller — great option for working with water-based paints. Or for formulations that contain a minimum of aggressive substances. They have piles of different lengths. The latter is determined by the functional characteristics of the instrument.
- Polyamide roller of artificial origin. Has high wear resistance. The material does not deform under the influence of aggressive substances. Therefore it can be used to apply different colors with your own hands. The fibers most often have a length of 2 cm.
- Rollers with wool fibers Perfectly distributed for walls paints and varnishes, have good absorbency.
- The roller with velor for walls contains polyamide fabric. On top, the texture of the product resembles plush fabric. Suitable for use even with oil paints. The good thing about a roller is that it doesn’t splatter paint when applied.
- Flock fibers are made from polyurethane. In an electrostatic field they stick to fabric bases. These are durable and strong coats. They are characterized by high wear resistance. Suitable for smooth surfaces.
Foam rubber is distinguished by its ability to return to its original shape after deformation. Almost no caking. Such devices will even help you apply water-dispersion paint. But the surface is not able to withstand chemically aggressive substances.
Tools with replaceable wall coats usually cost more. You should not choose such rollers if the work will be one-time.
A special paint ditch is a must-have addition to your purchase. This part is equipped with a ribbed surface. You can roll a tool soaked in paint over it, which will remove excess material that is not necessary.
Some different instruments for painting or replacement coats will be useful in situations where solvent-based formulations are used. It is recommended to wrap the instrument tightly in plastic bags when you need to store it in its original condition for several days.
Both painters and designers use the tools to the same extent. Convex patterns on the surface will allow you to create any pattern, not only abstract, but also quite specific.
2 videos about rollers for decorative painting
Types of rollers in pictures (35 photos)
For textured painting of walls with a smooth and flat surface, it is convenient to use a construction tool such as a roller. There seems to be nothing difficult about using the tool. After all, we've all seen rollers, we've all used them or watched others use them.
However, it should be borne in mind that they come in different types and are produced for specific purposes. This can make it difficult to choose when purchasing. That is why this article will give practical advice, which will help you in choosing this tool. You will also find out what types of paint rollers exist, what to look for when purchasing, and what are the features of each of them. We will take a closer look necessary tools for textured painting of walls.
Some information about paint rollers
For all of us, this simple tool is not too fancy. Its design is quite simple: the main part of the tool is a roller that rotates around an axis. The surface of the roller is covered with a material that absorbs paint, transferring it to the surface of the walls. To make it simple and easy to work with, a handle - a clasp - is attached to the axis. What is also practical is that such a handle is not permanent; you can replace it for more convenient use.
Differences paint rollers mainly consists of two points:
- The coating of the roller, which is called a fur coat.
- Roller width.
The quality, convenience, as well as the finished result of the work performed depend on such factors. That is why we will consider all its types, so that your work is not difficult, but brings you pleasure.
Fur coat type
Nowadays, there are the following types of this material:
- thread;
- fur;
- foam;
- velor;
- flock and some with a flat surface;
- textured and textured rollers for decorative painting.
Fur
When painting walls, such rollers are universal, since a fur roller can apply any type of paint, even organic-based paint.
Advantages:
- the composition is applied efficiently and evenly to the surface of the walls, which makes it easy to do the work yourself;
- absorb a sufficient amount of paint;
- when painting, the composition does not splash;
- Great for uneven surfaces, such as decorative plaster.
Materials from which the bristles are made:
- Natural fur . This material promotes good absorption of paint into the fibers and its distribution on the walls. The only drawback may be that fluff may fall out from time to time and be applied to the surface along with the paint. This often happens with cheap, low-quality rollers.
- Polyacrylic. The main advantage of this material is its relatively low cost. Polyacrylic is a worthy replacement real fur. However, he has significant drawback- used for painting walls only on water based, and without any fillers with aggressive substances.
- Polyamidite. Compared to the previous material, this type is more durable and wear-resistant. That is why you can use coats made from such materials for any type of paint. The disadvantage is that when painting the wall, the paint will splatter more.
Fur coats can have piles of different lengths. If you need to paint a rough surface, choose a coat with long pile, if you need to paint glossy surface, use a fur coat with a small pile.
Advice! To ensure that your roller lasts as long as possible, take proper care of it. After each use of the roller, take the time to wash it thoroughly.
How to do this correctly? First, soak the roller in kerosene and then in plain water. If you used a roller to paint the walls water-dispersion paint, then caring for the instrument will be even easier. To wash it, simply use a hose with water pressure.
Velor
This type of painting is a pleasure to perform, as it is applied in a beautiful, even layer. If the surface has been previously well prepared, the painted surface will look completely smooth.
Often, sellers in construction stores say that such a tool is intended for specialists. Why? Because if you work carelessly, all defective places will be visible on the surface. Another disadvantage is that the fibers of the coat do not absorb large amounts of paint, which will force you to regularly wet the roller.
Foam rubber
The main advantage of this material is its price. For example, foam products can cost from 30-40 rubles. Such rollers can be used to paint walls with water-dispersion paint. Among the disadvantages, the following points can be highlighted: it does not paint uneven surfaces well, is short-lived, and splashes paint. But, despite such minor shortcomings, this roller is not the worst option, especially when painting a small area. For example, walls in the kitchen or bathroom.
Rollers for decorative painting of walls
What does the concept of “decorative painting” mean? First of all, this is the application of patterns and drawings to the surface of the entire wall or to a specific place.
To perform such work, there are two types of rollers:
Such a structural roller can apply a beautiful pattern to your wall. The photo shows what the finished result looks like.
Advantages of textured finishing
When decorating walls indoors, it is worth imagining two varieties - the use of special textured paint or the use different technologies finishing. In applying the first option, you will have to go to hardware store and choose a special paint that contains acrylic components. When finishing, this paint spreads unevenly on the surface, so you can get a granulating effect.
Textured painting of walls has many advantages: the work can be done with your own hands, without having any special construction skills, such a finish masks all unevenness well, the paint is non-toxic, prevents the formation of mold, and is resistant to mechanical damage.
There is another option for decorating - painting the walls using stencils. This painting is done with a water-based substance. This finishing method has the following advantages:
- low cost of work;
- allows you to draw in those places where you like;
- large selection of colors;
- the ability to do the work yourself, etc.
Tools for applying textured paint
So, what do you need to do decorative wall painting? These are the following tools:
It is clear that you will not use everything from this list. But these are all devices that can be used to get the job done. However, it also happens that it is not possible to spend your money on various expensive rollers. What to do in this case? Don’t panic, because at the moment you can show your imagination and make your own original room design.
Using a homemade tool
In order to make a textured roller, you need to tie or glue pieces of foam rubber, fabric or cellophane onto a regular one. After completing this procedure, you can use such a roller to apply a water-based composition to the surface of a wall or ceiling. This decor option will look very original and aesthetically pleasing. You can also use wire wound on a roller.
