How to redecorate a room yourself. Cosmetic renovations in an apartment complete instructions: we do cosmetic renovations of an apartment step by step

Redecorating- a concept familiar to almost everyone. Traditionally it is defined as a quick and economical repair, the purpose of which is to restore properties lost over time exterior finishing residential property.

In this case, the type of interior decoration does not change or is adjusted to a minimum extent. It is cosmetic repairs that we most often mean when talking about the renovation of an apartment or house, and, in general, this definition most accurately corresponds to the true meaning of repair as a restoration process.

Very often cosmetic or partial renovation They are contrasted with “major” repairs, during which the interior is completely modified or created from scratch. This is not entirely correct, since the term “overhaul” refers to the restoration of a set of basic structural properties of a structure and, in relation to internal premises, means restoration of masonry walls, strengthening of floors, etc.

Thus, no matter what operations you carry out in the interior, it is unlikely to be a major overhaul. To denote a “full” renovation, it is more correct to use the definition “comprehensive finishing”.

Principles of cosmetic repairs

Cosmetic repairs have certain features that distinguish them from complex finishing. These characteristic features are:

absence of significant volumes of dismantling work - only fragments of finishing and interior elements that cannot be restored are dismantled;
the bulk of the work consists of restoration operations, finishing is carried out only if it is impossible to carry them out;
work is carried out in short term and with minimal financial costs.

When is cosmetic repair effective?

Cosmetic restoration operations will bring maximum benefit in three cases:

There is no possibility to perform a full-fledged complex finishing. Very often, simple cosmetic repairs are carried out for the most trivial reasons - lack of funds or time to carry out high-quality and complete work;
It is necessary to perform the so-called “pre-sale preparation”. As you might guess - presentable appearance significantly increases the cost of a residential property, and also increases the motivation to purchase it without delay. Preparing a residential property for sale or rental, at first glance, does not seem to be too difficult, but the process has certain specifics and requires a professional approach;
It is necessary to update the interior by restoring the properties of its decorative part, in addition, the space can be functionally supplemented. The key to the success of such cosmetic repairs is high quality original finishing and design. A competent approach will help not only refresh the space, but also completely transform it, resulting in a completely new original interior. Cosmetic repairs carried out in this way can be quite expensive (depending on the quality of the original finish).

In each of the above cases, cosmetic repairs have their own characteristic features:

In the first case, the cheapest materials are used, and only finishing elements that have completely lost their functionality are restored (replaced);
The second option involves a more comprehensive approach. If possible, all properties of decorative finishing are restored, and emergency elements are replaced engineering communications that are in the public domain;
The third type of cosmetic repair should be carried out taking into account the characteristics of the previously completed finish. Interiors with premium finishes require a very delicate approach. In order to restore their appearance, you must have information about the types of original coatings, as well as be able to work with them. It should be taken into account that many decorative coatings, in principle, are not subject to restoration and must be removed if they lose their performance properties.

Functionalism of cosmetic repairs

Since cosmetic repairs mainly affect the external elements of the interior, it is advisable to classify them according to the quality of visual perception. Thus, all elements of interior decoration can be divided into three categories:

The most expressive ones are wall surfaces, lighting elements, plumbing fixtures;
Perceivable upon closer examination are slopes, corners, windows and doors, sockets, switches, etc.;
Hidden - plumbing spouts, electrical wiring and other elements of engineering systems.

The main impression of the quality of the interior is formed thanks to elements belonging to the first and second categories. It is worth noting that elements of the third category, being hidden, often have a much higher interior value. That is why, when performing high-quality cosmetic repairs, attention should be paid to all of the listed categories of elements, and not just the most noticeable of them.

Defining a repair as partial does not mean that it is necessary to limit ourselves to restoring only the decorative part of the finish. Redecoration should be understood as an economical restoration of both the aesthetic and functional properties of a living space. Thus, replacing the plumbing spout hose will go unnoticed, but a clog in the sink will immediately create a lasting, unpleasant impression of the interior. The importance of a healthy electrical system is even more obvious.

IMPORTANT: When restoring sockets and switches, as well as repairing or changing lamps, inspect the contacts and, if necessary, cut off burnt sections of conductors; When replacing plumbing spouts, be sure to also change the corrugated hoses. Also inspect the section of the sewer pipe up to the cross and, if clogged, clean the pipe.

Execution of work

Next, we will consider the main functional and decorative elements of interior decoration, which can be quickly restored using repair operations. Since not all types of original finishes can be restored, we will additionally consider those materials, the use of which will subsequently allow you to quickly and effectively carry out cosmetic repairs.

Walls

The surface of the walls, as a rule, is the most significant part of the room in terms of area and, of course, one of the most expressive elements of interior design. Decorative wall decoration has a significant impact on our perception of space. Its role increases even more in minimalist interiors, in which the perception of the most important design element - free space - directly depends on the decoration of the walls.

Thus, by restoring the decorative finish of the walls, you will immediately breathe new life into your interior. new life. To perform cosmetic repairs to walls, the following methods are used:

Coloring

It is used when using paints, paintable wallpaper, decorative textures that can be painted, panels made of MDF, wood or plastic as the initial finish. Any painted base can be easily restored to its original appearance without significant expense.

If the old coating holds up well enough, it is enough to prepare the surface. But if fragments of the coating crumble, or there are pronounced cracks on the surface, the damaged areas must be thoroughly cleaned and leveled with putties (the type of putty is chosen in accordance with the wall material), and then sanded (see). Only after this the wall is primed and painted;

Restoration of decorative texture

If the decorative texture applied to the walls was not covered with protective layers (wax, transparent putty) and no additional decorating effects were applied to it (craquelure, abrasion, etc.), minor surface defects can be restored using a material of similar modification and tinting. To be able to restore the textures later, be sure to save technical documentation for all materials and coatings used;

Recovery decorative panels

Potholes and chips on the surfaces of decorative panels are repaired with wood or plastic putties;

Creation of new finishing coatings

If it is impossible to restore the original finish, an effective solution would be to create a new finishing coating. For this, inexpensive decorative textures are used, many of which can be applied directly to the old coating. Also, when performing cosmetic repairs, inexpensive non-woven wallpaper and fiberglass are widely used.

Ceilings

Cosmetic repairs of ceilings are carried out according to the same principles as wall repairs. Another inexpensive material often used for ceiling redecoration is tiles made from polyurethane or polystyrene. It is easy to install yourself, in addition, ceiling tiles with proper selection of texture, it can significantly smooth out the curvature of the surface (see).

Keep in mind that finishing the ceiling area is a rather important process, especially if it is done in an already completed interior. Preparation of the workplace must be carried out with special care to avoid contamination of the decorative finish of the floor and walls. When performing work, do not forget to take regular breaks to rest, as finishing the ceiling is quite tedious;

Window and door slopes

The use of high-quality plastered and evenly painted slopes in the interior makes a vivid impression, being a clear confirmation of the high level of finishing. Such slopes are the most aesthetically pleasing and environmentally safe. However, plastered slopes are much more sensitive to the indoor microclimate; in addition, they require high-quality insulation And additional device vapor barrier when installing a window block.

Condensation, a frequent companion to the “budget” installation of a plastic frame, eventually leads to the appearance of mold on the slopes. If used plastic slopes- the fungus appears under a layer of plastic - on the plaster of the walls. At the same time, the appearance of the slope does not suffer at all, which, at first glance, may seem like a big plus, but the fungal infection, remaining unnoticed, continues to spread in the air of the living room.

When using plaster slopes, the fungus appears directly on their surface, this significantly spoils the appearance, but you can eliminate the infection in time, preventing its further spread. One way or another, the appearance of blackened and peeling slopes can spoil even the most positive impression of the interior. A significant advantage of plaster slopes is the possibility of their complete restoration, unlike plastic, which is most often impossible to replace.

Repair work

The wallpaper on the corners of the slopes peels off neatly, and on window frame masking tape is applied.

Damaged and fungus-infected fragments of the slope are dismantled along with layers of paint or whitewash (see). Then all the seams are unstitched, and the surface is cleaned, dust-free and primed. To prevent re-infection, you should use special primers with antiseptic additives, or add an antiseptic directly to the primer composition (see).

After the surface of the slope has completely dried, then several are applied to it.

IMPORTANT: In the process of forming the plaster layer, it should be taken into account that the surface of the slope is a very critical area - bright lighting in combination with the white paint used in most cases reveals all the smallest surface defects. Significant deviations in the basic geometry of the layer (hillocks and depressions) will be even more noticeable.

After the last finishing layer has dried, carefully apply wallpaper on the corners of the slopes again using wallpaper glue. To work with glue, it is more convenient to use a small flat brush. If the edges of the wallpaper are external angle the slopes have unevenness - after gluing, trim them with a construction knife.

At the final stage of finishing, apply decorative coating- paint or texture (see).

Niches and heating radiators

To restore the appearance of classic cast iron radiators Painting with special heat-resistant enamels is used. Plastered niches are restored similarly to slopes;

Floor and ceiling skirting boards

Floor and ceiling skirting boards shape our perception of the geometry of the room and can either correct it or completely destroy it. The human eye perfectly recognizes lines, while the curvature of surfaces is quite difficult to visually determine.

If your walls have significant unevenness, be sure to use a ceiling plinth made of polyurethane along with the floor plinth. This type of skirting board is inexpensive and easy to install. It is not practical to repair polyurethane baseboards. Due to the low cost of the product, it should be replaced with a new one.

For the floor in an economy class interior, a good solution would be to use inexpensive wooden plinth for painting, made of spruce or pine. It has sufficient width and allows you not only to correct geometry errors, but also to choose a varnish of any color you like. Such a plinth, in addition, it is the best option for subsequent cosmetic repairs. Its appearance can be easily restored by simple painting. The use of laminated MDF baseboards makes repair work impractical - it is almost impossible to restore its appearance.

Painting the baseboard

Before painting, thoroughly clean and, if necessary, sand the baseboard or - to create a smooth surface. Then remove dust and degrease the surface (see). To perform the best quality painting, the baseboard should be removed. If this is not possible, seal the wall and floor with strips of masking tape - close to the edge of the baseboard.

Painting is done with a small flat brush. Wood varnish tinted in the desired color is used;

External elements of the electrical system

Sockets, switches and other controls are almost always located in accessible and, as a result, most visible places. The operation of these elements involves frequent touching. After a certain time, their appearance easily reveals the true age of your interior. By completing, and also, if necessary, and, you will not only significantly refresh your interior, but also ensure the safety of yourself and your loved ones.

A simpler and faster solution would be to simply paint the worn outer trims with air enamel (a can of spray paint). Before painting, elements should be removed;

Lighting elements

Good lighting can smooth out many imperfections in the interior, while emphasizing its advantageous areas. Install modern energy-saving lamps in the lamps, choose the type of lighting that best matches the style of your interior. Place additional lighting fixtures (floor lamps, sconces, LED strips) so that bright lighting highlights the areas with the highest quality finishes.

It goes without saying that faulty lighting creates a feeling of neglect even in a well-planned and well-decorated interior. All lamps in lighting fixtures must be working. If a lamp socket or part of the wiring fails in a lamp or chandelier, you can replace them yourself (see). When removing the lamp, be sure to check the contacts. If necessary, cut off the burnt sections of the conductors and clean the contact areas again;

Ventilation grates

On ventilation grilles During their operation, a large amount of dust and dirt accumulates. The appearance of such a grill makes a very repulsive impression; in addition, a large accumulation of dirt can cause the spread of infections.

A simple cleaning of the grate in soapy water can quickly restore it. original appearance. Also, as part of cosmetic repairs, it is possible to paint metal grilles with air enamel, or replace old grilles with new ones;

Plumbing spouts

Dirty, clogged spouts are not only repulsive in appearance, but are also a potential source of infection due to the huge accumulation of pathogenic microflora. One of the first operations performed as part of a cosmetic renovation is the replacement of all plumbing spouts, as well as corrugated drain pipes. While disassembling the connections, you can additionally clean the main sewer line using a plumbing cable. If necessary, a small section of the sewer pipe can be replaced;

Grouting tile joints

The grout material in tile joints is much less durable than the tile elements themselves. Broken grout not only significantly spoils the appearance, but also shortens its service life by allowing moisture to pass under the surface of the tiles. To return the cladding to its original appearance, the damaged seams should be painted and then returned to the desired color.

Floor

Cosmetic floor repairs are usually local in nature. Traditionally, the following methods are used to restore floor coverings:

Puttying

Sealing of large seams and potholes formed due to use wooden coverings(parquet boards and laminate), using a special parquet sealant.

New coating

The installation of a simple and inexpensive new coating (for example -) is used in cases where the original coating has completely lost its properties.

Doors and trim

Damaged seam between the bathtub and the cladding surface

An area that is regularly exposed to water and is also prone to infection by fungal cultures. The sealant is thoroughly cleaned and the seam is sealed again. If you use a plastic corner, it should also be replaced. If you applied lining to the edge of the bathtub ceramic border- it is carefully dismantled, then the surface is cleaned and degreased. After this, new ceramic corners are laid along the contour of the seam (see);

Yellowing of tiles and the appearance of fungus in the shower area

The grout affected by the fungus is removed and the seams are re-grouted (see above), Limescale can be effectively removed from tiles using or ;

Yellowing, microcracks in the enamel and corrosion of the bathtub body

Defects can be eliminated by cleaning the bathroom and repainting it with special high-strength enamel. However, a more aesthetic and durable solution would be to use an acrylic liner mounted directly into the old bathtub.

The piping device (installation of spouts), as well as the sealing of the seam in this case, is carried out after the final fastening of the liner.

Slots and gaps

In any finishing - cosmetic or complex - there must be completeness. Don’t forget to seal all the most noticeable gaps that appear during installation with sealant or putty:

floor and ceiling plinths;
decorative plastic corners;
platbands and door frames;
countertops

Additional Solutions

In order to completely transform your interior and create the feeling of a new, uninhabited space, you should inspect and, if necessary, replace the following elements:

decorative thresholds and plastic corners;
curtain in the bathroom;
MDF kitchen countertops;
curtains and cornices;
tablecloths;
old household appliances and dishes;

From this article you will learn:

What are the stages of redecorating a room?
How to prevent cracks from reoccurring after cosmetic repairs
How can you save money when renovating a room?
How much does it cost to redecorate one room?

Quite often, redecorating a room in Moscow drags on for many months and begins to seem too costly, impossible and boring. However, any routine can be turned into an interesting and even exciting activity. Redecorating a room is not as difficult as it seems at first glance. The main thing is to think through everything carefully in advance and strictly follow the plan.

Stages of redecorating a room

Redecorating a room only involves updating the finish. Redecorating a room does not include any major changes in heating, electrical, air conditioning and ventilation systems. Small-scale repair work to replace door and window units is possible.

Carrying out proper cosmetic renovation of a room is subject to several principles:

Redecorating a room is always done from the ceiling to the floor, that is, from top to bottom.
The sequence of operations is “from dirty to clean”: the most labor-intensive and dirty first.
If the renovation is being carried out in a multi-room apartment, you should start with the room farthest from the front door and gradually move towards the exit, the final stage being a loggia or balcony.
Start repairs studio apartment You can immediately from the kitchen or room.

First, draw a sketch of the room

The sketch will help you imagine the future interior and draw up a plan for redecorating the room.

If you are not familiar with computer program to construct three-dimensional images, you can simply print out a photograph of the room and put a sheet of tracing paper on it. Then, using pencils and markers, experiment and select suitable shades for the ceiling and walls. Decide what color you want the room to be: warm or cold, colorful or plain. Decide whether ornaments are needed in the future interior, and if “yes,” then what type and size.

Probably, while drawing a sketch, you will want to rearrange the furniture, change the upholstery or curtains. The resulting drawing will help you see where you need to emphasize, complement or diversify the space with decorative items.

In the drawing of the future interior, it is advisable to indicate:

Furniture location. Select the walls that will constantly be in your field of vision in order to decorate them with the highest quality, pleasing to the eye, finishing materials.
Optimal placement of lamps and chandeliers for the best lighting.
Availability of electrical outlets in places where household appliances are installed, so that later it is possible to design competent installation of electrical wiring in all rooms.
Carefully thought out arrangement of various decorative items(for example, paintings, posters, mosaics, etc.).

The correct plan for redecorating a room contains information about the chosen finishing option: wallpapering, painting, etc. The division of rooms into separate zones is also reflected in the sketch. For example, for visual zoning, sometimes they focus on one of the walls, painting it a different color.

Prepare your room for a makeover

Before starting cosmetic repairs, you need to remove the furniture or cover it plastic film, moving to the center of the room.

To further protect the already renovated room from construction dirt, dust and damage, a plastic film is hung and fixed on the outside of the door.

Before redecorating a room, it is necessary to prepare all surfaces that are planned to be painted or wallpapered. After thoroughly wetting the old wallpaper, remove it with a spatula. The paint can also be removed using a spatula. If irregularities, cracks or dents are found, they are puttied. After this, the surface is primed.

The walls and stream are prepared especially carefully for painting. Sometimes you have to putty several times, followed by sanding with sandpaper (dry method) or a damp sponge (wet).

When redecorating a room involves finishing it with applied building materials (plasterboard, panels, plywood, etc.), it is enough to make sure that the surfaces do not require additional leveling.

In preparation for redecorating a room, remove frames from electrical outlets and baseboards from the floor. Window sills, door and window panels are sanded with sandpaper and, if necessary, puttied and primed.

How to make an inexpensive do-it-yourself room redecoration

Not everyone has enough money to hire a construction crew. In addition, where are the guarantees that the specialists found through the ad will perform the work efficiently. Therefore, if a radical “revolution” of the interior is not planned, then you can do cosmetic repairs yourself. It's pretty simple and interesting job. The most important thing is to buy in advance necessary materials, strictly follow the sequence of actions and do everything carefully and in a good mood.

Before redecorating a room, you must purchase:

Wide and narrow spatulas.
Primer.
Dry putty or ready-made putty.
Wallpaper.
Flat brush, rag.
Skirting boards for ceilings and floors.
Flooring (linoleum, laminate, etc.).
Roller with a long handle.
Cuvette.
Linoleum glue (if necessary).
Plastic film and tape to cover furniture.

Preparatory work, wallpaper dismantling

To make it more convenient to redecorate a room, it needs to be cleared of furniture. Non-lifting cabinets can be disassembled or moved away from the wall and carefully covered with film, securing it with tape or a stapler.

When everything unnecessary has been removed from the room, you can begin dismantling. The first step is to remove the baseboards: wooden ones with a nail puller, and plastic ones with a screwdriver or screwdriver.

Then remove the old wallpaper, prying it off with a spatula at the bottom. If they are difficult to remove, then using a roller they are moistened with hot or warm water. After ten minutes, “with a slight movement of the hand,” the wallpaper comes off. Now on sale special remedy, which can be used to make this work easier.

Alignment of walls

This process is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. Plus, it's quite entertaining. When you redecorate a room yourself, you can verify this. The required amount of primer is poured into the ditch and the roller is lowered into it. The primer is applied to all walls.

The primer dries quite quickly, and after just an hour you can begin to putty the walls. You can already buy it in the store ready mixture. It is sold in sealed bags.

Dry putty is also sold in paper bags. Before use, pour it into a bucket, add water in the ratio specified in the instructions, and mix thoroughly with a construction mixer. In the absence of a mixer, the putty mixture is prepared in small portions using a spatula.

After a short infusion of the composition, you can begin leveling the walls. To do this, use a small spatula to apply the mixture onto the entire blade of a large spatula, then apply it to the wall and spread it evenly over the surface. They continue to do this until the irregularities are completely eliminated.

After leveling the walls, the putty should dry within 24 hours. The cracks that appear at this time are moistened with water and rubbed with a spatula. After 24 hours, you can start wallpapering the walls.

Ceiling renovation.

Without wasting time while the walls are drying, you can start redecorating the ceiling. The easiest way is to cover it with PVC panels. Work begins from the center, having previously drawn a straight line that divides the ceiling into sections.

You need to apply glue to the back of the tile around the entire perimeter and in the center. Then attach the panel to the marked line on the ceiling. Then, smear the second tile with glue, install it next to the first, trying to make the seam less noticeable. If a room is being redecorated by one person, it is more convenient to apply adhesive to several tiles at once and then attach them to the ceiling.

Seeing that a solid tile will not fit near the wall, you need to cut a piece of the required size. The tiles are easily cut using a construction knife. The tiles near the window and on the opposite side are cut in the same way. After gluing, the tiles can be painted with water-based or latex paint. This coating retains its original appearance longer and attracts less dust.

Wall decoration

Having planned a cosmetic renovation of a room, purchase wallpaper for covering the walls in advance. You need to buy with a small supply in mind so that you definitely have enough. If the wallpaper has a pattern, its consumption increases to adjust the pattern.

The industry now offers huge assortment wallpaper It's a good idea to read online and look at samples before purchasing. This will help you decide what you need to redecorate the room: paper wallpaper, non-woven, vinyl or paintable. For each of these types, special adhesives are sold. A universal wallpaper adhesive is also available, suitable for any type of wallpaper.

Begin wallpapering by measuring the height of the wall from ceiling to floor. It should not be forgotten that you need to glue wallpaper from the window to the right.

The resulting wall height is laid on wallpaper and trimmed. In accordance with the instructions, prepare the adhesive and apply it to the underside of the wallpaper using a brush. When gluing wallpaper with a dense texture, it is recommended to coat with glue the section of the wall where the prepared section is applied.

When making cosmetic repairs in a room with your own hands, it is more convenient to glue the wallpaper together. In the case when the redecoration of a room is carried out by one person, you can move the table closer to the wall being pasted or put a stepladder.

The upper part of the wallpaper is applied to the top of the wall and rubbed over this area with a clean, dry soft cloth. Next, using the same cloth, carefully press the wallpaper in the middle and, making movements from the middle down at an angle of 45 degrees, glue the middle and lower parts. Then, having adjusted the design, measure and cut the next piece and paste it in the same sequence.

This is how all the walls are covered. Particular attention is paid to the places where the wallpaper joins. It is better to glue the wallpaper not overlapping, but end-to-end - this way the seams are less noticeable. Poor quality gluing of joints can be corrected using a special glue for seams.

When pasting sections of the wall where electrical sockets and switches, turn off the power supply and remove the housings of electrical appliances. Upon completion of the cosmetic renovation of the rooms, they are installed in their original place.

Floors

When redecorating a room in which the floor parquet boards are in excellent condition, but the varnish is already old and lies unevenly, the floor is scraped. It is quite difficult to operate a manual cycle, so it is better to buy or rent an electric one. After removing the old varnish, the parquet is thoroughly vacuumed. Then, to improve its appearance, a piece of paint mesh is passed along the boards in the direction of the grain.

Parquet scraping must be carried out after all cosmetic repairs in the room, but before wallpapering. Otherwise, it will be possible to scrape the floor only with a hand scraper or glass, and this is too labor-intensive a process. The thing is that when an electric cycle operates, a lot of dust is generated, which is almost impossible to remove from the wallpaper.

It is better to cover a parquet floor with varnish made in water based. It is odorless, dries quickly and is not as harmful as synthetic ones. After applying the first layer of varnish, it is allowed to dry for 40 minutes, then covered with a second layer. After four hours, the parquet is varnished a third time.

Laying laminate flooring is an excellent alternative when redecorating a room, when it is not possible to scrape the floor and buy expensive construction equipment. By the way, laminate can be laid on an old base if it is level enough.

When making cosmetic repairs yourself in a small room (for example, in a Khrushchev building), you can save money by laying linoleum. Before laying it, it is allowed to straighten, then glue is applied and glued. If there are uneven floors, use a hard backing (for example, plywood sheets).

Skirting boards

When redecorating a room, after the wallpaper has completely dried, ceiling plinths are installed. PVC tile adhesive is applied to the underside of the baseboard, pressed against the wallpaper in the right place and held for 10-15 seconds. Then the next one is glued in the same way.

The floor plinth is fastened with screws, the wires are laid in its groove, then the upper part is put on.

How to prevent cracks from forming after redecorating a room

As practice shows, cracks quite often appear on ceilings with rustication (joints of floor slabs) after cosmetic repairs. Therefore, experts recommend using “spider web” - this is fiberglass wallpaper, the loose structure of which prevents the occurrence of cracks. It has a thickness of up to 2 mm and is sold in rolls.

At wooden floors or large uneven areas, it is recommended that before gluing the “cobweb”, completely cover the surface with a painting mesh with 2x2 mm cells. It is puttied, sanded, primed with diluted wallpaper glue and covered with a “cobweb”. This “pie” reliably protects the ceiling from cracking.

How to save money by redecorating a room

To save money when redecorating a room, you need to adhere to the following rules:

Work hard and not be lazy, and also not be afraid of new types of work.
If possible, everything capital that has lost its appearance does not need to be changed; it can be slightly retouched and updated.
When redecorating a room, you should try to extract maximum savings where they are not noticeable and do not impair the quality of the work.
Distribute cash and labor costs over time. For example, when planning to redecorate a room in the summer months, you need to gradually prepare up to this point in order to do everything quickly on time. In addition, the cost of cosmetic repairs of 200-300 thousand rubles is quite significant for the budget, and breaking them down into parts and investing small amounts throughout the year is quite doable.

Tools

It's no secret that good professional tools make work easier. However, they cost a lot of money, so buying them is not profitable. It is less expensive to rent all the construction equipment for redecorating a room.

Season

The best time of year to redecorate a room is early and mid-autumn. It's still warm outside during these months, and you can do outdoor work when interior decoration- open the windows. In addition, before the winter decline in repair work, the cost of building materials is significantly reduced. Consequently, savings can be up to 15% when selling summer surplus items. These are considerable amounts. For example, with the planned cost of redecorating a room at 200 thousand rubles, you will get a good “bonus” of 30 thousand.

Construction sales

Separate mention should be made of illiquid assets. The main expenses when redecorating a room go to finishing materials (putty, plaster, assembly adhesive, sealant) that have a limited shelf life. Construction companies They try to sell them before the expiration date. Sometimes prices are just “symbolic”, watch out for sales. For example, professionals will not take a 50 kg package of Aquaslayer, which will become unusable in a couple of months, but this amount is enough for you to redecorate your room, and you will also save money.

Plumbing

When redecorating a room with your own hands for beginners, one of the most pressing issues is replacing the plumbing. If it has lost its aesthetic appearance, but functions normally, it can be cleaned and painted. But if there are cracks and chips, you will have to replace it.

Often new residents (especially of elite new buildings), moving into new apartment, make major repairs and replace the installed plumbing fixtures with more prestigious and expensive ones. And completely new equipment ends up in a landfill. The landfill scavengers have created a profitable business from this.

On the phone, of course, they strangers no consultation. Only through “ours and ours” are they invited to the back room and offered a choice of thoroughly washed plumbing products at a cost equal to 1/3 or 1/2 of the market price.

Construction garbage

An equally pressing issue that arises when carrying out major renovations of a room on your own is the removal of construction waste. The procedure is quite expensive and also troublesome. An easier way is to, after completing the cosmetic renovation of the room, collect the garbage in bags made of plastic sackcloth and put it in a shed, closet, etc. Then, little by little, throw it into the house trash container, there is no crime in this.

Slats, boards, timber and plywood

When redecorating a room, you will need plywood and wooden slats. In order to save money, you can buy unplaned slats and slabs. The croaker is sold raw. You need to purchase it in advance in March-April and keep it in a dry room until autumn. Then you will receive raw materials that are not inferior in quality to edged lumber.

To redecorate a room, you may need plywood. Packaging waste plywood from used containers can be made waterproof as follows:

We buy a ten-liter canister and two PVA putties; It's cheap and has a consistency similar to very thin PVA glue.
We cover the floor in a non-residential premises (in a country house, in a barn, etc.) plastic film. The air temperature should not be lower than +13 degrees.
We lay the plywood, pour a puddle of putty into the center and spread it over the entire sheet with a brush.
We cover the plywood with plastic, lay the next sheet, putty, etc.
On the resulting stack of plywood impregnated with PVA, we place a heavy load (pieces of concrete, metal, bricks, etc.), evenly distributing it over the entire area.
A week later, we repeat the procedure, turning over each sheet of plywood.
In two weeks, the waterproof, flat plywood will be ready for use. Additional exposure under pressure will only improve its quality.

It is quite common to post advertisements for used cargo pallets for sale. It's easy to get from them thick timber and boards that may be needed when redecorating a room.

Materials for redecorating a room

Covering walls and ceilings with laminate or MDF is very cheap option redecorating the room. When using wooden sheathing made from slabs, in most cases there is no need to level the surfaces, which also saves money, time and effort.

You will get an even more profitable option for redecorating a room if you cover only half of the wall with laminate, and cover it with non-woven wallpaper up to the ceiling. Here there is savings, ease of labor and practical benefits - the most problematic areas of the wall are reliably protected by durable material.

For flooring when redecorating a room, the most advantageous material is marmoleum. In the vast majority of cases (90%), no preliminary preparation is needed. However, it is absolutely not suitable for bathrooms and toilets.

If you want to have a plank-like floor in the room, you can use laminate. It is a little more expensive and requires leveling the base.

During a cosmetic renovation, the walls of a bathroom can be covered not with tiles, but with laminated hardboard. It is quite hygroscopic and does not require preliminary preparation surfaces.

Where is it difficult to save money?

When redecorating a room, there is a type of work where it is impossible to do without specialists - this is replacing electrical wiring. You can hire an electrician to service your home. Then it will be possible to save a little, and it’s not in his interests to mess around.

Cooperating with the “My Repair” Company is reliable and prestigious. The specialists working here are professionals the highest level. The company "My Repair" operates throughout Moscow and the Moscow region.

If you have planned to renovate a room with your own hands, but don’t know where to start, by reading the materials on our website “Remontik” you will solve this problem. By following our advice, the repair work will not take long, and the final result will please you.

First of all, you must understand that renovating a room requires serious preliminary preparation. Most important point is to prepare a detailed repair plan taking into account all the nuances. Let's consider tips on organizing repairs from professionals:

What type of repair to choose: major or cosmetic.

Preparation of interior design and detailed renovation plan.

Determine the main stages of room renovation.

Make a list necessary tools and materials.

Plan upcoming expenses.

Clear the premises.

Where to start renovating a room with your own hands.

Now let's look at each of the stages in more detail, attaching photos and videos to them.

What kind of room renovation is needed: major or cosmetic?

First of all, you need to decide on the volume and complexity of future repairs. To keep the apartment clean and bright, it is enough to carry out superficial, cosmetic repairs: replacing wallpaper, replacing old linoleum, whitewashing the ceiling, painting the walls, etc.

If you are planning to get rid of everything old and boring, decide on a major renovation by replacing windows, leveling walls, installing new floors, as well as modern ceilings. Your home will be transformed and become beautiful and new.

We do not recommend refusing the help of professionals when carrying out major repairs. First of all, this concerns the creation stylish design premises, including redevelopment, as well as the demolition of some partitions and walls.

When planning repairs, starting from your financial capabilities.

Choose an interior design and decide on a renovation plan

At the very beginning, decide on the design and interior of each individual room that you are going to change in your apartment. You can ask for help from experienced designer, which will slightly increase your financial costs for repairs.

For the room where you are going to carry out renovations, you need to make detailed drawings of all stages of work, in their clear sequence.

We recommend completing five renovation sketches for all individual rooms. We recommend showing the top view of the premises in the first drawing, and each wall in the other four drawings. Complete all drawings detailed description, as well as a plan for sequential repairs, which will avoid inaccuracies and simplifications in work.

Furniture locations. Those walls that catch your eye the most need to be given maximum attention and the highest quality finishes used.

Think carefully about where it is best to place chandeliers and lamps so that the light can better illuminate the room.

Considering the location of household appliances, mark the locations for the outlet. In order to then competently design the installation of electrical wiring in different rooms.

Consider the location of the main decorative elements: mosaic, paintings, brick wall.

In the repair plan, it is necessary to indicate the required finishing option: painting, wallpapering the walls, etc. To divide the room into separate zones, we recommend painting one of the walls with a different color to focus attention and visually divide the room. Such moments also need to be reflected on the plan.

How to correctly determine the order of renovation of rooms in apartments

According to the advice of experts, in order to avoid excess dust and dirt when performing repairs, we advise you to first carry out repairs in rooms that are located away from the front door. As the last stage of renovation, it is better to choose passage rooms, as well as a corridor, through which construction tools and materials will often be carried. In order not to scratch or stain the finish of an already repaired wall, and also not to damage the new floor.

As additional protection The renovated room may have a cellophane film protruding (it is fixed on the outside of the door). It provides reliable protection of the premises from construction dust, dirt, plaster, paint and accidental damage.

Repairing a room in an apartment: do it yourself or have it done by specialists

You should not carry out all repair work yourself. If necessary, repairs or only particularly complex activities can be entrusted to experienced specialists. Firstly, knowledge and experience will allow them to carry out repairs efficiently and quickly. Secondly, you don’t have to buy expensive tools with which to pour screed or lay tiles.

Even if the installation process interior door seems simple to you, the slightest inaccuracy in this regard is unacceptable. Of course, you can hang and arrange furniture in the kitchen, level the walls and do a little painting yourself. However, entrust more complex repair work to specialists so that you do not have to redo them later, which will significantly increase financial costs.

Make a list of necessary tools and materials

After choosing the design of the room, interior and furniture, you need to make a complete list building materials. Their total cost and quantity directly depend on the repair work, as well as the methods for carrying it out. If you have the necessary budget, it is worth purchasing building materials with a small margin.

Prepare a list of decorative elements: shelves, holders, paintings, mirrors, etc. Start shopping with selected decorative elements. If the planned decorative element is not available, you can quickly change it or develop a new one design plan room renovation.

Prepare a list of necessary tools to complete the repair. To do this, use the advice of a consultant in construction stores your city or professional repairmen.

Calculate your expenses

When the preparatory work has been completed: sketches and repair plans have been drawn up, lists of all tools and materials have been prepared, a decision has been made about the possibility of repairing the room on your own or with the help of repair specialists, you will calculate the average total price of the planned repair.

Don't rush to buy all the materials when you first visit the store. In the compiled lists of tools and materials, indicate the cost of various stores, which will allow you to save on purchases. Be careful when choosing the services of a construction team. Special attention should be paid not just to the cost of repair work, but also to reviews from our friends about the quality of repair services.

Clear the premises

To provide reliable protection furniture from damage, construction dust and dirt, collect it in the central part of the room. After this, cover with plastic wrap. Therefore, free up access to the ceiling and walls. We recommend moving expensive equipment and clothing to other rooms.

Do-it-yourself room renovation: where to start and what is the sequence of work

Repair work should start with the most dusty ones: replacing windows, window slopes and installation of new window sills. This way you can avoid dust and dirt when performing painting works when opening windows is prohibited to avoid increased humidity and temperature changes. When slopes, windows and window sills are installed, cover them with hardboard or plastic film to prevent accidental contamination and mechanical damage.

Take care to mark out places for installing additional sockets, and do the wiring of electrical appliances. At this stage, do not install sockets or connect them to the panel.

Using welding work(for example, when replacing batteries), do them simultaneously in different places in the apartment to quickly complete this difficult and dusty stage of work, which sometimes includes breaking down walls.

Before repairing floors, walls, ceilings, you need to check their condition with water or laser level. Start by applying the thickest layers of mortar. While they dry, you can do other minor work no downtime.

Upon completion of this preparatory stage, proceed with the repair, performing it in the following sequence: repair of the ceiling, walls, floor. First, work is carried out using putty, gypsum, and cement mixtures. Then they begin installing the floor, doors and slopes.

The last stages of repair work:

painting or pasting the ceiling;

installation of thresholds, baseboards and platbands.

By following the correct order during repairs and having clear plan actions, you can avoid many mistakes, save time and money. This is one of the main components of a durable and beautiful renovation, along with adherence to technology and the quality of the materials used.

Cosmetic repairs are one of the most affordable and simple ways in the shortest possible time, improve your home, give the surrounding space of your house or apartment new colors and decoration. The financial costs of redecorating, as a rule, are not high, and the achieved effect of cleanliness, freshness and novelty of the interior can exceed all expectations and give a feeling of joy and comfort. In this article we will tell you how to properly do cosmetic repairs in your apartment with your own hands.

Cosmetic repairs are done independently with minimal redevelopment of the home, with small costs for repairing walls, floors, plumbing, windows and doors. This type of apartment renovation can be described as partial or full recovery condition of walls, repair and installation of floors, ceilings without complex replacement of structural elements (reconstruction of floors, replacement of partitions). These works usually include puttingty and painting of ceilings and walls, replacing wallpaper and baseboards, painting windows and doors, minor repairs floors, for old parquet, sanding, and multiple varnishing.

Currently, the concept of redecoration with the advent of many new finishing materials and technology has expanded a bit. For example, today it is quite possible to transform a room on your own within a few days by applying decorative plaster to the walls, which does not require careful preparation, and laying laminate flooring in the room.

Another small nuance - in the process of cosmetic repairs, deficiencies in the structural elements of the apartment or in engineering systems, which will entail unforeseen work and cost overruns. It all depends on the ability to independently assess the initial data of the premises before carrying out repair work and the actual wear and tear of the object.

Let us immediately make a reservation that a major redevelopment of an apartment (demolition and relocation of load-bearing walls, changes in the intended purpose of premises, reconstruction of floors) is not included in the definition of cosmetic repairs, since these activities require the preparation of redevelopment and reconstruction projects and their approval by the relevant authorities.

Main types of repairs:

Painting ceilings
Repair and painting wooden doors and windows (although it is currently economically cheaper and technologically efficient to replace old windows and doors)
Laying linoleum or laminate
Leveling and sanding parquet floors, and repeatedly coating them with varnish
Laying ceramic tiles on walls or floors
Plumbing installation
Partial replacement of sockets and switches
Replacement of lighting fixtures.

If you have minimal skills, desire and time, you can perform a simple apartment renovation yourself, but before starting work you need to draw up a clear procedure for carrying out all stages.

Preparatory work

Before starting renovations, it is necessary to empty the room of furniture. If it is impossible to remove large-sized furniture, it must be moved to the center of the room, ensuring free access to the walls. The remaining furniture should be carefully covered with old rags and plastic wrap.

If you do not plan to replace the floor covering, it must be protected (except for tiles). To do this, you can use hardboard, sheets of packaging cardboard, on top of which the room is carefully covered with overlapping plastic film, and the joints are taped with film. We remove decorative frames from sockets and switches or cover them with tape. Before carrying out work with electrical wiring, it needs to be de-energized(!)

Dismantling old coatings

Old coverings are removed from the ceiling. Currently, the most common ceiling coating is painting with water-dispersion paint, which is practically impossible to wash off, unlike traditional whitewash. It is enough to remove the peeled sections of the ceiling with a metal spatula; obvious cracks need to be opened and puttied.
If you are repairing a ceiling with old whitewash, it must be washed off with warm water to the base. To do this, take a container with warm water, rub a little laundry soap into it and add two tablespoons of soda. Using a roller or brush, carefully apply water to the ceiling and wash off the old whitewash. It must be removed completely.
Old wallpaper. If old paper wallpaper is pasted on the walls, it sticks tightly, and in its place it is planned to apply a thick coating (non-woven wallpaper or paintable), then you can save the old surface. Old vinyl wallpaper is difficult to remove. You can use a hair dryer or heat gun. The remaining coatings are simply thoroughly wetted with warm water or a special wallpaper remover is used.
Old coverings of doors, windows, trim and baseboards are thoroughly cleaned with sandpaper and a small spatula. Then they prime, putty with a special compound, sand and prime again. Removal oil paint produced using a construction hair dryer or mortar.

Ceiling finishing

Painting the ceiling. When choosing materials for painting, you need to focus on the intended purpose of the rooms. If the premises are residential, it is better to choose acrylic paint. Non-residential rooms (bath, corridor, kitchen, hallway) with high-quality moisture resistant water-based paints. You can choose color additives in the paint and create different shades in the rooms. Before painting, the ceiling is primed. The paint is applied to the ceiling surface with a special roller, carefully observing the joints and the occurrence of streaks.
Wallpapering. For finishing For the ceiling with your own hands, you can use special wallpaper for the ceiling, characterized by increased density and light color. The procedure is labor-intensive and requires certain skills.
The ceilings are glued. Square or rectangular panels (special ceiling tiles from expanded polystyrene). The main thing is to thoroughly clean and prepare the ceiling, and then thoroughly prime it. The slabs are attached to the ceiling using special adhesives.

Wall decoration with wallpaper

Now in stores there is a huge selection of different wallpapers: silk-screened, embossed, paintable and photo wallpaper. Almost all wallpaper comes with instructions for application, and special adhesives are sold. The main thing is to follow the specified technology and avoid temperature changes, humidity and drafts in the room.

Using free time, a little financial resources and a little diligence, you can transform your apartment into a new and cozy space in a short time.