You have every opportunity to get a beautiful and large garden by devoting more time and attention to developing its plan. All this can be done with your own hands, without the involvement of professionals. The design of a garden is based on the correct distribution of zones.
In this article, we have collected original garden ideas that you can easily bring to life with a little effort.
Photo: DIY garden ideas
What is an ideal garden?
In fact, there are no clear rules by following which you will get the garden of your dreams. All you need is to gain strength, time and patience. When creating flower beds with your own hands, select plants that will bloom for as long as possible. When decorating flowers, you can use the “rainbow” principle or simply create flower beds in the same color scheme. Warm shades will help make your garden more cheerful and warm, while neutral tones will highlight the beauty of brighter plants and flowers.
Interesting ideas for the garden - large garden pots can be used as an independent design element on the site
A bridge placed in the garden will add integrity and stylistic completeness to the garden composition
Photo: original ideas for a DIY garden
Create your garden and home in the same style!
It is important to remember that the garden is an extension of your home, its external part. That is why they must be combined with each other. The garden should contain elements of home decoration, or appropriate colors and shapes. The background for the plants is the color of the walls of the house. To make the composition expressive, place lighter plants on a dark background, and vice versa on a light background.
Design of a summer cottage - a great idea for decorating a garden
New ideas for decorating your garden with your own hands
Learn the basics of caring for garden flowers
Every person who has a summer cottage often wonders about the correctness of their care. Plants are living beings and cannot be completely controlled. Not every gardener knows the intricacies of watering, temperature conditions or fertilizing. Improper care can quickly destroy your plant. Therefore, surround your flowers with care and attention, which will soon thank you with their beauty.
Choose garden plants that will thrive in your garden.
Garden design ideas - example of garden path design
Photo: ideas for garden decoration
Make a plan of your area and a list of plants you want in your garden. Mark on the plan all the sunny and shady corners, which will help you when placing plants.
DIY garden decoration
Diversify the design of your garden and vegetable garden
The highlight of your site can be a small pond. Add a couple to it moisture-loving plants and your garden will sparkle with new colors. You can also divide the area into separate zones. To prevent them from visually mixing, use a frame with climbing plants or hedges.
Beautiful ornamental shrubs for the cottage and garden
The real decoration of a garden plot is flowering plants that fill it with bright colors.
Photo: original idea for your garden
Enjoy being in your garden
Garden paths will help add elegance and well-groomed to the area. In addition to practical functions, they have aesthetic value. Also, do not forget to arrange a comfortable and cozy seating area in your garden.
Idea for creating a recreation area for a summer house and garden with your own hands
Photo: idea for a summer house and garden
Decorate your garden with a hammock - create the perfect place for rest and relaxation
Ideas for your garden
It is a pleasure to be in a thoughtful and harmonious garden. Walk around your garden a few times and invite your friends. Think about how much time you are willing to spend there and what you want to do with your area. Don’t make hasty decisions, because a beautiful garden takes time
Fun ideas for your cottage and garden
Plants that delight with their splendor and highlight the beauty of the home
Green and orange colors will look spectacular in your garden
The highlight of your garden can be a secluded place for dinner with friends or family
Interesting ideas for your garden with your own hands
New ideas for the garden
A garden combining green spaces, flowers and a large open area covered with lawn
Stones in landscape design of a garden plot
New ideas for garden decoration
An example of designing garden paths using floral arrangements
Flowers are a wonderful decoration for the stairs in your garden
Place an improvised bedside table next to the hammock, on which it will be convenient to place all the necessary things
New ideas for the garden
Create a wilderness retreat by combining living plants and natural rocks
Decorating flower beds at the dacha
Original ideas for a small garden with your own hands
An example of modern gardening
An unusual way to use a wine barrel in a garden interior
The idea of competent design of a garden area and a summer cottage
Illumination of the area using garden lamps is an integral part of the design of garden plots
The ideal tool for garden decoration is the presence of a large number of different flowers
Every dacha owner wants to decorate it and do something unique. The easiest way is to go to the “Garden Goods” store and choose the accessories you like.
If the owner of a dacha wants to see a vacation spot unlike others, he will have to rely on his own strength and make items to improve the area with his own hands. Then, in addition to beauty and aesthetics, he will also receive the joy of creativity.
Making the site unique - ideas for interesting crafts
All summer residents are able to come up with original ideas for decorating their site. Most often, it is enough to use the things and means at hand, and put in a little effort and material expenses. There will be outdated furniture and other unnecessary items that need to be creatively used.
It would be useful to remember long-abandoned things in the form unnecessary furniture, old toys, empty containers, worn-out car tires, leftover building materials, etc. Country crafts made from such things are the most interesting and best decorate the site!
Decor summer cottage impossible without beautiful flower beds. Your flower arrangements can be diversified by adding old containers: barrels, pots, carts. The construction of original picket fences around flower beds will make them intricate and interesting.
If you add skillfully designed flower beds made from timber or stone to your flowerbed decoration, this will add originality.
Many garden design masters use plastic containers to construct sculptures, accessories for flower beds, and borders. Fantasy in this area is limitless.
Before starting work, you need to think carefully about the idea for obtaining desired result. Plastic is easy to cut, giving it the intended shape. It is suitable for making figurines from fairy tales. It will be especially impressive if you paint them with bright colors.
In the country house interior there will be not only beautiful object, but also useful. The children will have something to watch, and the birds will have a permanent dining area. There will be materials at hand for it.
Making from polymer clay does not require much work, polyurethane foam, plaster of various figures that can create comfort and uniqueness in the country. It is enough to awaken your imagination, and design solutions will come on their own.
Having a glass cutter on hand will help you work with glass bottles. They make interesting pots or candle stands.
Bottle caps and plastic packaging of chocolate eggs are suitable for creating unusual compositions.
It would be nice to decorate a small pond at the dacha, surrounding it with flower beds, sculptures, and crafts. As a decoration, you can complement it with an elegant bridge.
Unnecessary car tires after painting, they will become a platform for flower beds or material for cutting out figures.
Arrangement of the play area
Children can be given not just an area to play, but also a comfortable play area. All children will be happy. Enough for them simple boards, ropes. Metal chains and the same painted tires will do. The remains of building materials will become a slide, old furniture will turn into rocking chairs.
Kids love to play in the sandbox. They will be delighted by colorful borders made from bottles or wooden scraps. The sandbox can be given an interesting shape and protected from sunlight. One of the options with a slide is shown in the photo below.
Another creative one country idea- wooden house. If the guys get a small house at their disposal, especially furnished, there will be no end to the delight. They themselves will dream up how to decorate it.
Design of flower beds and flower beds
When breaking down, you should consider the selection of colors. On each of them you need to identify 3-4 main types of plants; this idea will allow you to paint the flowerbed, giving it an interesting look.
Adding ornamental grasses and plants with beautiful leaves will decorate the flowerbed not only in combination with flowers, but also during the non-blooming period. It is important to know when to stop and not to plant flower beds with too many types of flowers.
The right choice of colors alone will not be enough. Flower beds and flower beds need to be decorated. Old tires, beehives, a cart, a wheelbarrow, even a car body will come in handy. It is important to think about their placement and do everything harmoniously. Carved figures of bees, butterflies, and stuffed animals will also fit in.
Enclosing the flower beds with low fences, made in the author’s version, will only add originality to the dacha area.
How to design a fence at the dacha?
The idea of enclosing your property not just with a fence, but of coming up with an individual business card will allow you to avoid the banality of an ordinary wooden or iron fence. If no other option works out, you can even apply your imagination to them.
Decorative items to create an interesting and unique design can be attached flower pots, eye-catching crafts, or decorated decorations on the surface of the fence.
The creative imagination will come up with ways to use old rubber boots and discs to give the fence an effect.
Plants climbing along the fence will also create their own charm. You can buy ornamental plants with fast growth. If you plant vines that grow slowly, you won’t have to regret it either - they look more colorful. And most best choice will become wild grapes.
The ability of the leaves to change color allows it to remain beautiful until the winter cold. A good idea would be to move the grapes from the fence to. Lovers of ancient views will really like it.
A country fence that is not very high can be decorated with a variety of shrubs with beautiful flowers. It is advisable to choose them so that there is a variety of colors over time.
And in dark time day, any fence will be enlivened by lanterns. Ideas at hand will suggest making them from painted glass jars with candles inside or something similar.
Arranging a relaxation area
Adults also want to have a cozy place in their summer cottage to enjoy the fresh air to the fullest. This means that it is necessary to think about the arrangement of a recreation area. The choice of elements for it will be dictated by the tastes of the owners.
You can choose from the following options:
Shady area with table and chairs.
Constructed from surplus building materials. Hidden in the shade of trees or climbing plants, brightly colored, equipped soft pillows on the benches, it will allow you to forget about the bustle and noise of city life.
A barbecue will most likely be required. The most in a simple way will have four walls and a bottom. Connect them by inserting the ends into the cuts made by the grinder, without using bolts and nuts. Such collapsible grill Made of metal, it is very easy to assemble and disassemble.
A swing or will allow adults to relax and even take a nap, this country house idea is simply a must for every area in summer time of the year. It is better for them to make a wider swing than for children. The hammock can be hung from trees.
Setting up a pond on your own is not difficult. Draw a contour according to the chosen shape, dig a pit along it, cover it with 10 cm of sand, and fill the pond with water. All that remains is to decorate the area around it as you wish.
When designing a summer cottage, follow the proverb “The eyes are afraid, but the hands do!” Feel free to trust your imagination. Everyone will love turning creative ideas into reality with their own hands.
Photo selection of new ideas for a summer residence
A cozy, beautiful dacha with a well-kept garden and vegetable garden is the dream of every city dweller. Fresh vegetables from the garden, blooming flower beds, barbecue and garden chairs - simple, but such important components country holiday. And anyone who has at least a small plot of land can get it. Arranging your own dacha is a fascinating creative process. But it requires preparation and following a plan. Then the dacha will turn into a real piece of paradise, where you can relax alone, with your family, or invite a noisy group of guests.
Where to start with the arrangement: preparatory work
Before you start arranging your garden plot, you need to make a plan. A chaotic planting of trees cannot be turned into a beautiful garden. And if you don’t foresee in advance where there will be a recreation area and where there will be beds, you will end up with a useless use of space.
Preparations for the development of a summer cottage begin with a plan, and before that a preliminary inspection is carried out. It is necessary to explore the site, study the parameters and take into account its features. The main criteria: location of the house and terrain. If there is no house on the site yet, the task is simplified. For future construction, you can choose the optimal location.
If you have a house, you will have to adjust the location of the garden, vegetable garden and recreation area. The gentle terrain will also simplify the task. With strong differences in relief, you will have to choose one of the possible solutions: leveling or using it as the main feature and “highlight” of the site.
Drawing up a plan diagram for a dacha project
It should be remembered that the plan diagram is not drawn up in advance without visiting the site. When developing the primary plan, the main factors influencing the location of individual zones are taken into account:
- Buildings that are already present on the site. The house is the central structure; its location is taken into account when planning the placement of a recreation area.
- Boundaries of the site, location of the entrance and entry. It is important to consider the type of gate: swing or sliding. This determines how much additional space will have to be allocated so that the gate can open freely.
- Communications. The plan shows: water supply, electrical cables, gas pipelines, sewerage. Trees cannot be planted near utility lines, so it is important to accurately display them on the plan.
- Plants. It is necessary to divide trees and shrubs into groups: those that cannot be transplanted and will remain in place, those that can be transplanted and those that can be cut down.
- Soil type. Loose clay soil requires additional strengthening of the foundation of buildings and allocation of space for vegetable gardens and flower beds.
When placing the plan diagram on paper, the south-north direction should be strictly observed. On the sheet, the south is at the bottom, the north is at the top.
Dividing the site into zones
There are mandatory zones: house, garage (if you have a car). The rest are selected depending on personal needs and preferences. Most often in summer cottages they place:
In addition to the standard zoning, the dacha can accommodate additional decorative zones, for example, a winter garden. But this is only possible in large areas with relatively flat terrain.
Ideas and ready-made solutions: essential components of a summer cottage
A traditional Russian summer cottage where you can relax comfortably must have a house, a bathhouse and a garage. The bathhouse should be located so that it is not visible from the street and as close to the house as possible. It is convenient to place a barbecue and a gazebo next to the bathhouse. If the area is large, a flower bed or flower garden is usually laid out next to the gazebo. For a vegetable garden, a place is allocated in the lower zone of the site, behind the gazebo.
Fruit trees are planted behind the house, grouping them in the left or right corner. It is better not to stretch the garden and plant them in a square. The main decorative elements should be located on the façade side. It would be ideal if you can create flower beds under the windows or at a distance, but so that they can be seen from the windows.
Budget minimalism: how to cut costs
The budget may be limited, but there is no need to restrain your imagination. You can save on registration costs by:
It is impossible to reduce the budget on materials for buildings. This is an imaginary saving: cheap materials are short-lived and you will have to regularly make repairs so that the finish does not lose its original appearance.
Entrance part: door trim
The door and the space around it are responsible for the first impression of the dacha, and therefore require special design. Most often, doors and fences are decorated with climbing perennial plants.
But if the fence does not allow this, you can get by with hanging flower pots. Other popular design options include decorating with topiary trees (planted on both sides of the doors) or lanterns.
Backyard: arrangement of free territory
Arranging the backyard provides the greatest scope for experimentation. Here you can create a “wild garden” by planting ornamental plant varieties. You can also equip a pond or an embankment. A backyard with flat terrain is ideal for arranging a playground. active games: football, basketball, table tennis.
How to arrange a vacation spot
Verandas and gazebos are considered the main types of recreation areas. The veranda can be open (without walls) or closed (with thick walls, protecting the area from wind and precipitation). The type of veranda depends on what type of recreation the dacha owners are used to. Those who like to spend evenings on the veranda will be more suitable for a closed type with windows - this will allow them not to give up their favorite pastime even in winter.
The open veranda allows you to have tea parties only in summer.
The gazebo is actually a separate open veranda. This is a small structure with a dense roof and carved walls. The gazebo does not provide shelter from the cold, but it copes with rainy weather. This type of seating area is suitable for those who like to spend time outdoors, surrounded by greenery.
Garden and vegetable garden at the dacha
It is not practical to plant a large garden at the dacha. Fruit trees take up a lot of space, and a sufficient amount of harvest can be collected from several trees, provided regular care is taken. For a classic garden it is enough:
- 1-2 apple trees;
- 1 cherry;
- 1 pear;
- 1 cherry;
- 1 peach;
- 2-3 currant bushes;
A good addition would be a bed of strawberries and a small plot of raspberries. It is better to choose varieties that bear fruit twice a season. Decorative bushes or trees are an optional element; it is more practical to replace them with climbing perennials.
A country garden is a space for imagination. But it is important to consider 2 points: the shape and location of the beds and the proximity of individual plant varieties. Square beds are not convenient: they take up a lot of space, and they are difficult to process - you won’t be able to reach from the edge to the center. It is better to choose oval or oblong beds. Light-loving plants should be placed closer to the center, and shadow lovers and coolness - closer to the fence.
Paths: principle of arrangement and shape
The location of the paths must be provided for immediately, at the stage of drawing up the plan diagram. The main paths lead from the entrance to the house, from the house to other buildings and along the central garden alley.
Paths cannot be drawn based only on your own aesthetic views. All curves should be motivated and look natural. Having drawn a path on the plan, you need to rotate it and see if it overlaps with others. There should not be any intersections sharp corners, it is desirable that intersections be proportional. The maximum permissible slope angle is 12 cm per 1 m. If the difference in relief is greater, you need to make steps.
The material for the path is selected depending on its purpose: main, walking, decorative. The more often you plan to walk on it, the stronger and more durable the material should be.
MAFs and other decorative elements: how to decorate a site
MAFAs (small architectural forms) include decorative elements that do not have practical function, performing only the role of decoration. MAFs include:
- fences;
- conversations;
- flower beds;
- bridges;
- rotundas;
- benches;
- monuments;
- awnings;
- hedge.
Wood and sculptural material are used to make MAFs. You can create them yourself or buy them ready-made at gardening supply stores.
Decoration of a country fence
Various decorative elements are used for decoration: lamps, decorative stone, garden sculptures. Plant decorations for the garden include ornamental trees, flower beds and hanging plants. Experienced gardeners It is recommended to choose the latter.
Flowers with long stems that are planted in hanging pots are called hanging flowers. Unlike hedges, they are mobile: the pots can be moved or removed at any time. To popular hanging plants relate surfinia, lobelia, petunia.
Design of flower beds and flower beds
A simple and profitable design method is the “chintz garden” technique. To create it, perennial flowers of contrasting colors are used. They bloom almost simultaneously and are pleasing to the eye all season long. The shape of the flower bed can be any, but an oval one looks neater. The frame of the flower bed must be outlined: with brick, stone or slate.
Original alpine slide with conifers
An alpine slide is a type of flower bed that has several levels. Decorate it with conifers - original idea, allowing you to create an almost eternal flowerbed in one season. Suitable for alpine slides decorative thujas and ate, junipers. You should not choose tall plants: they will spoil the structure of the slide.
How to arrange a small area
To visually make small plot more, you need to use space curvature techniques:
- light colors;
- smooth lines;
- more number of lamps;
- minimum plantings.
It is better if the fence is not solid, but lattice. This will add lightness and light to the area.
How to make a long plot harmonious
If there is no house on the elongated plot yet, it is planned to be placed at the far end of the plot. Trees and flower beds are planted in front of the house. Outbuildings are brought to the fence, placing them on one side. The path from the gate to the house should be winding. The central part of the plot can be left as a lawn or beds with low-growing plants can be created. It is better to move all tall plantings towards fences.
Closed type has 2 subtypes: with horizontal closure and vertical closure. With the horizontal option, inspection of the space is partially difficult and is blocked only from above (for example, loose tree crowns). The vertical option covers the space with “walls” - tree crowns, bushes, lattice. All buildings on the site belong to closed type spatial structure.
Open type- this is a plane not occupied by volumetric elements. These include: ponds, lawns, flower beds with low-growing plants, paved areas. An open space can be enclosed (surrounded on all sides) or facing (closed on one side).
What are viewpoints and what are they for?
A vantage point is the area where a person stands, looking at a landscape picture.
View point– this is the center from which the view opens. When a person moves from one zone to another, the viewpoint changes. But the landscape canvas itself remains intact. It is necessary to select a central viewpoint (from which the entire site is viewed) and points in each zone. Additional points most often include:
- garden gate;
- porch of the house;
- recreation area.
Having identified the center of the landscape painting and the main viewpoints, you need to check how they combine. From each point there should be a view of the accent: a building, a tree, a decorative element. If they are not there, you need to add these elements to the plan.
Creating your own garden on your property and improving the surrounding area is a completely feasible dream for many amateur gardeners. But how to do this correctly, taking into account the standards of landscape design, is already a question that needs to be sorted out. The main criterion for garden design is its style. It is difficult to imagine a garden design without a clear understanding of the final goal, as well as a single line, technically correctly deployed at all stages of its creation.
Style is harmony the right combination individual elements used to create the integrity of the picture. Therefore, it is important to understand what the owner of the personal plot wants to see in the end, upon completion of the work. There are many styles of different directions, sometimes they are intertwined into a single whole, thereby creating a unique color ensemble. Each style has its own requirements for the materials and forms used. Each style is beautiful in its own way and reflects the inner world and preferences of the garden owner. This article presents the most common trends in landscape design, their features, and distinctive features.
Country (rustic) style
Naturalness, this is precisely the feature that characterizes the rustic Country style. Its diversity, priceless charm, warm simplicity reflected in the traditions of different peoples. Country style is suitable for those who love simplicity, comfort, soft home peace, and practicality. To create a rural atmosphere in your garden plot, you will not need large financial investments; all materials used can be made from available materials.
Distinctive features of Country style
A distinctive feature of the Country style is that here you can apply the entire breadth of your imagination. Things that have already served their useful life are suitable for arranging a garden plot. These can be: wicker baskets, flower pots, clay pots hung on the fence. Vine and dry tree branches are well suited for creating fences and flower beds. For the arrangement of paths, natural stone, cobblestones, pebbles, ceramic tiles. Wooden cart wheel, working or decorative well only emphasize the beauty of the design. Bright wooden benches, as well as small painted stools, would be appropriate next to an artificial pond overgrown with reeds.
The landscaping part of the garden design rustic style does not require any special effort, mainly trees and crops of the region where the owners of the plot actually live are planted on the backyard territory. Popular fruit trees include apples, pears, plums, cherries, and cherries. Can be planted various shrubs, such as: rose hips, viburnum, sea buckthorn, lilac. It is also preferable to plant flowers native to the region in which they grow. For example, Russia is characterized by: asters, daisies, marigolds, mint, and various climbing plants that can perfectly decorate hedges or a gazebo.
IMPORTANT! When arranging a garden courtyard in a rustic style, you should adhere to a certain connection to a particular region. You should not mix the ethnicity and life of different nationalities; it is better to correctly maintain a single line.
English style
The design of a garden plot in the English style does not imply clearly defined lines. All paths, flower beds and lawns have smooth outlines; there are no strict geometric shapes here. An English garden is made up of shady alleys, tall trees and fences covered with green shoots. The presence of a pond in the natural area of an English garden will add a certain charm to the design of a personal plot; ideas for its creation may be different.
Features of the English style
When designing a garden plot in the English style, certain elements and techniques of landscape design are used that help create a natural landscape in the area. For achievement best result particularly prominent decorative elements are masked with hedges of plants or hidden behind green spaces. The above diversionary move is necessary to create a unified concept, as well as achieve some kind of balance. All paths, flower beds, arches, gazebos, along with green spaces, create a single integrity of the picture, with pleasant soft outlines and shapes.
It is not difficult to carry out an English site design. First, you need to decide where the formal and natural areas will be located. The formal area is designed for relaxation, with benches, statues and fountains, and winding cobblestone paths to complete the overall look. Part of the natural landscape does not imply the installation of large decorative elements. Objects that do not stand out from the general plan may be located here. A small bridge spanning an artificial pond made of stone will look especially good.
Ecodesign
To play with pristine nature, to create your own eco-system on the site - this direction in design has been particularly successful over the past few years. Fashion trends everything natural and as natural as possible has affected the sphere of landscape design. The success of this style is achieved thanks to minimal human intervention in nature. The designer’s task when creating an eco-style is to emphasize the existing landscape as best as possible and play up its features.
Variations in eco-design of the area
Ecological design is, first of all, stylized natural landscapes. Some neglect of the garden would be inappropriate here, and an overgrown thicket of plants on the territory would not make the site unique. The formation of a full-fledged eco-system is carried out using natural materials. Flora and fauna are selected solely based on the characteristics of a given region. A full-fledged eco-garden reproduces unity with wild nature. The meaning of its creation lies in the unique landscape with clean ecology, the singing of birds, the chirping of grasshoppers. In such a garden it is pleasant to recharge your spirits and breathe in clean natural air.
The features of creating a garden in eco-style differ from all other existing design trends in that they are recreated on an already existing territory. While other types of styles involve carrying out landscaping work from scratch. This includes excavation work and complete clearing of the area from growing plants and shrubs. The ecological style, on the contrary, allows you to play with every hillock in the area, while preserving the natural contours of the relief. The presence of a reservoir will advantageously complement the overall picture of the garden; a small artificial swamp with duckweed, mud, reeds, ducks and frogs will look especially beautiful.
Classic style
Classical landscape design plot is strict symmetry in everything. The clearly defined forms of garden paths, flower beds and shrubs are combined into a single concept that interprets order, a kind of dominance over chaos. Thanks to the perfection of lines, a certain artificiality of geometric shapes is recreated, where the center of the universe is a large composition, a house, a fountain or a huge flowerbed of fresh flowers. The classic style is suitable for areas with a large area, the relief is pre-leveled, and a stunningly beautiful garden is laid out on the opened surface.
Features of the classic style
Classicism of style in garden design manifests itself in the correct layout of all paths, lawns, flower beds, and other elements of gardening. The clarity of geometric shapes dominates here, correctly placed accents are masterfully intertwined with the Baroque style. If you remember history, you can clarify the origin of the classical style. It owes its appearance to the royal gardener of the French king Louis. The Sun King dreamed of magnificent gardens and his servants created truly stunning masterpieces of architecture.
In the modern world, the classic style is the most expensive; only natural and expensive materials are used in its creation. Fountains made of granite, magnificent sculptures, garden furniture made of expensive wood - all this is a classic, or as it is also called, regular style. Mostly shrubs and trees that are easy to trim are planted on the site. Preference is given to topiary, juniper plants, and pyramidal poplars. Trees are planted in the form of alleys, flower beds have strict shapes. Select flowers for planting remontant varieties, which ensures abundant flowering in the garden throughout the year.
Japanese style
Asymmetrical shapes are the essence of Japanese style. Each element used when creating this style is not repeated twice for any of the characteristics. In a Japanese garden, every pebble or decorative item has a special meaning, and there is a whole science involved in creating a landscaped area. A calm atmosphere and tranquility reigns here, and the miniature and minimalism of objects brings subtle laconicism to the design. The philosophy of the land of the rising sun is manifested in a subtle understanding of the fundamentals; it is a beautiful religion of creativity with an emphasis on the smallest nuances and sacred meaning.
Basics of Japanese style
All items used to create a Japanese-style garden have asymmetrical lines. Paths and flower beds are not correct forms, but keep balance in the overall current picture. Smooth transitions without clearly defined lines intertwine beautifully and create a single ensemble. IN in this case The area of the plot does not matter; a Japanese garden can be laid out in a small area. Green spaces are planted along the waterways of artificial ponds, mainly: bamboo thickets, pine, juniper, ornamental apple trees and, of course, bonsai. The garden is decorated with alpine slides, rockeries, rock gardens and bells ringing in the wind.
The main materials for creating a Japanese garden are stone, plants and water. The Japanese garden is winding paved paths harmoniously coexist with various reservoirs, streams, waterfalls, bowls of water. A gazebo in the form of a tea house will be a real decoration of the garden plot. Ceramic Buddha figurines, stones stacked in a special way, garden screens, national lanterns - all these are part of the features of the Japanese garden. It’s nice to relax here in silence after a hard week of work, do yoga and meditation. A Japanese-style garden is a cozy space that shields its owner from the bustle of the outside world.
Alpine style
Alpine style is created preferably in elevated areas. The main material is stone. The concept of the style is a mountain landscape; to reproduce it, an imitation of alpine slides is used. Despite the labor-intensive process, the style allows you to create a truly exclusive garden, which is basically impossible on the plain. Along with stone, various types of plants are used; together they create a magnificent picturesque corner of unique nature.
Key elements of style
Naturally there is stone, and also contrasts - a paved sidewalk in different shades, a variegated range of plants, multi-colored gravel. It is very convenient if the site is located on a slope, this will allow you to beat the existing landscape without additional work. Alpine style implies the presence of winding paths, retaining walls, all kinds of stone structures and gravel embankments. The complete picture of the site forms a single landscape complex.
Plants planted on the site are mainly evergreen, for example, coniferous trees recreate and replicate the nature of the alpine area. Suitable for landscaping are pyramidal juniper, thuja, pine, dwarf tree species, moss, heather. All kinds of bodies of water look great: cascading waterfalls, small streams, artificial ponds. For flower beds it is better to use perennials, plants characteristic of mountainous areas. Landscaping smoothes out sharp transitions on an elevated site, and also plays a big role in zoning the territory.
High tech
The high-tech style involves the embodiment of the most daring ideas, unusual for other trends in landscape design. Complete freedom of creativity along with application modern materials and structures help create a unique atmosphere in the garden plot. Here you can create optical illusions using decorative lighting, any unusual shapes. Abstract solutions the best way characterize this style direction. Catchy accents on a light background will favorably transform the area, giving it uniqueness and expressiveness.
Style Features
High-tech style is suitable for areas of any size. The materials used are: plastic, metal, glass, as well as concrete and gravel. The shape of design elements can be different; both symmetry and asymmetry are allowed. Expressive geometric and zigzag lines different forms create a single whole. All components of the garden are reminiscent of a futuristic future.
Architectural elements of the high-tech style are distinguished by their laconicism; these are unique flowerpots for plants of strict geometric or non-standard fancy shapes, all kinds of supports for vertical gardening. Several types of plants are planted in flower beds at once; boxwood, thuja, and pyramidal cypresses look especially expressive. The design of flower beds is always maintained in the same style, with the absence of diversity and too lush dominance of vegetation. For general landscaping of the area, a garden lawn or parterre lawn is used.
Reservoirs play an important role when designing a garden in a high-tech style; they smooth out modern accents, as if breathing life into the resulting system. Small artificial ponds can be the most different sizes and forms with concrete outlines, they often form entire groups. The general color scheme mainly consists of light shades, With bright accents, here it is important not to overload the area with too variegated tones.
Let's move on to practice
To create a unique and beautiful space near your home, it is not at all necessary to involve landscape design specialists. Create an atmosphere of harmony and comfort in personal plot you can do it yourself. Making a garden design with your own hands is not as difficult as it might seem at first glance. A beautiful well-kept garden is the dream of every owner of a country house or summer cottage. To achieve the desired effect, you first need to understand the sequence of all the work being carried out.
Do-it-yourself landscape design of the site
The first step is to decide on the style and create a project for the future garden. The project will help avoid many mistakes in the arrangement. All four cardinal directions are marked on paper, the contours of the future site, all buildings, and future buildings are drawn. The next step will be to draw the location of the landscaping levels. The first level is trees, followed by shrubs, flower beds and lawns. The final part of drawing up a future plan is to work out the location of the irrigation system and lighting.
IMPORTANT: the southwest side is suitable for landscaping the site local area, since it is this part of the area that receives more light and heat, so necessary for the full development of plants.
Next, they begin to clear the territory and land work. Moving soil masses is appropriate if the project involves changing the terrain. Artificially create slopes, ravines, and form slopes for drainage storm water, construct drains, erect supports.
After finishing earthworks moving on to the arrangement of the landscaping part of the project. This stage is the final one.
Zoning a site is an important component when carrying out landscape work. This is necessary for the full functioning of each of the individual standard zones provided for by the project. The standard plan defines three main zones, these include:
- front area;
- area of outbuildings;
- rest zone.
Depending on the project, there may be more such zones in the garden; imagination plays a role here, as well as the preferences of the owner of the site.
Front area
Carries an important functional load. This is the entrance to the site, and the first thing that opens to the eyes of guests. Therefore, it is initially necessary to arrange a convenient paved path and entrance for a car, if necessary. The front area does not take up much space; the percentage of the total area of this site on the territory is up to 10%.
Next, the possibilities of the territory for introducing decorative elements and performing the landscaping part of the landscape work are determined. Quite often the front area is decorated with climbing plants, different varieties roses
Outbuildings area
The economic zone is usually located on backyard at home, it is hidden from prying eyes. Various buildings for storing equipment, gazebos, and greenhouses are being erected here. A bathhouse is often installed in the area of outbuildings. Practicality is the component goal that is pursued in the arrangement of this area of the adjacent space.
Just as when arranging other areas, convenient paths made of brick or paving slabs. Green spaces are planted to camouflage objects: vineyards, any climbing plants. Typically, the economic zone is located next to the area allocated for gardening.
Rest zone
The recreation area is located away from the main entrance. This cozy corner can accommodate benches, hammocks, tents, a swimming pool, gazebos, and ponds of various shapes and sizes. Here you can arrange a beautiful terrace for gatherings with friends. Green spaces in this area of the territory are no less relevant; preference is given to tall shrubs, climbing plants, and hedges of fresh flowers.
The recreation area can be combined with a playground for children. In this case, you need to take care of safety measures by making some separation of potentially dangerous places, for example, a water area, a swimming pool, etc.
IMPORTANT! The pool parapet must have a reliable fence and non-slip paved paths. The recreation area is hidden from prying eyes; for this purpose, tall shrubs and trees are planted along its perimeter.
Reservoirs and swimming pools
You can turn a country house into a real paradise with the help of various reservoirs. There are many ways to arrange a garden design using artificially created streams, ponds, and other waterways. Reservoirs are relevant even in small areas, the area of which is only 6 acres.
There are several main types of reservoirs of large and small shapes:
- formal - have a strictly defined form, especially suitable for arranging a classic design on the site;
- landscape - with an irregular coastline and natural contours;
- cascade - reservoirs located above ground level.
The layout and location of reservoirs are influenced by such parameters as: the size of the site, its topography, soil composition, groundwater level, as well as organic combination with other buildings and the main idea of the style.
The art of camouflage is especially important for creating a complete and well-kept garden design. There will always be places and buildings on the site that it is desirable to hide from prying eyes, or even just a distraction. These may be unsightly objects that spoil general form and the impression of style, or heavy structures that need to be given softness and vital shapes. In each case we select all sorts of options camouflage to play up this or that landscape design object or building.
Decorative fence
To decorate fences along the perimeter, shrubs, vines and perennials. For this purpose, special gratings and supports are attached to the fences. The fence can be decorated with artistic painting or zoned with the help of individual items suitable for each style. For example, accents in the form of unique inserts in the form of cart wheels or clay pots placed on a wicker fence are perfect for a rustic style.
The fence can be decorated with hanging pots with fresh flowers, or made multi-layered. The latter option involves several stepped levels at once, on which hedges are located, forming a single composition; it looks great.
Decoration of buildings
Gazebos, sheds and other outbuildings completely surrounded by flowers and greenery look beautiful on the site. An original solution there will be small houses decorated with multi-colored mosaics made of broken glass. Additionally, buildings can be decorated with hanging flower pots and artistic paintings.
Concrete walls of outbuildings can be decorated with overhead panels, wicker elements, screens made from scrap materials - for example, reeds.
IMPORTANT! Do not forget about belonging to the style; if the garden is decorated in the Japanese style, then all objects in the garden design must be strictly subordinate to it.
New landscape design
Landscape design, although a constant value, every year pleases with new design delights. Modern ideas And bold decisions allow you to create comfort in any corner of the garden. Any styles and trends are subject to transformation, but the essence always remains the same - the correct design of the garden, loyalty to the existing concept. So what did the designers bring to the table this time? Let's try to figure this out.
Abandoned garden design
Naturalness is what is in fashion now. Modern technologies have firmly entered human life, and the use of natural materials is driven by the need to feel balance, a certain harmony, and direct unity with nature. The riot of thickets in the garden plot perfectly recreates the uniqueness of wild flora and fauna. Dense vegetation creates the effect of an abandoned garden in which rare things exist organically. Tall grass and winding paths complement the overall picture, while accents of large stones recreate the natural landscape. Forged gazebos, benches, wicker furniture, antique vases - all this resembles a mysterious garden from a long-forgotten fairy tale.
Zen Gardens
When developing the territory in oriental style nothing is done just like that. Each element carries a certain meaning. This truth is visible in everything, from correct location stones and ending with water islands, next to which you can practice meditation or simply relax from the bustle of the outside world.
The materials used for arranging Zen gardens are gravel, sand, and crushed stone. The color of the plants is mainly green, but there are red and white color shades. On an oriental-style plot, laconic restraint reigns; creating such a garden is a whole philosophy, often taking more than one year to create.
Minimalism
Recently, in landscape design there has been a desire for minimalism. It consists in a minimum of decorative elements and regular geometric shapes. Orderliness in everything, an abundance of open space - all this is inherent in this style. Minimalism is not characterized by hedges and various color schemes. Flowerbeds are created from several types of plants, which also do not differ in variegation and brightness.
The materials used are stone. The minimum of decorative elements and architectural delights on the site is compensated by green spaces of regular shape. Everything is interconnected and harmonizes perfectly with each other, making this style unlike any other. The presence of a pond is welcome, but there are also certain requirements - the pond and pool must be of the correct geometric shape.
Retro
Now, in the age of modern technology, the tendency to return to the origins of Russian culture is increasingly taking root. Functionality is the main component of the idea that prevails in retro style. Everything that is connected with rarity and remembers the breath of the past will be used here: old grandmother’s chests, a gazebo with a samovar, benches.
Plants are selected taking into account the area where they grow. It is advisable to plant birch, linden, apple trees, and lilacs on the site. Inhaling the aroma familiar from childhood blooming gardens You can travel back in time for a moment, feel the unforgettable, long-forgotten feeling of a carefree and naive childhood. The Retro style is also beautiful because it does not require any special research. Arranging such a garden does not require investing large amounts of money.
And finally, a final word
There is nothing difficult about doing the landscape design of your garden plot with your own hands. The main thing is to correctly understand the future concept of the garden and try to adhere to certain norms and rules. All efforts to create a piece of paradise on earth will be definitely rewarded. It’s so nice to relax on your own plot, especially if the owner of the estate himself was directly involved in its creation.
A person cannot exist without a comfortable living environment. The cozy atmosphere is conducive to relaxation of body and soul. You want to return to a well-equipped country house with a beautiful and well-groomed area again and again. When working on creating the design of a garden and garden plot, first of all, you need to include logic, only in this case you can avoid many problems.
To achieve the best results, it is important to provide plants, trees and ponds with the necessary complete care. There is no need to be afraid to experiment, a creative approach is never superfluous, the main thing is that the residents of the country house should feel comfortable staying in it.
