Each of us, at least once in our lives, has dreamed of a beautiful private home that looks like it just came out of the pages of a design magazine. White fence, neat lawn and two-story house- this is, of course, good plan, but without knowing the basics of design, you won’t be able to make a truly cozy and comfortable home.
Home interior design styles
You need to choose one or another style in the interior according to your own preferences. It doesn't matter if it happens modern house made of glass and concrete or a cottage made in the English style, the main thing is that you feel comfortable in it. Our recommendations can help you choose a particular style.
Provence style
This style involves DECORATION, which is done in joyful and warm colors.
If you want to add a few notes of this interesting style or completely decorate the house in Provence style, then you need to remember these basic rules:
- exclusive use natural materials;
- the best color solution may be light shades;
- Wall finishing should be done using decorative brick, wood panels and decorative plaster;
- furniture it’s better to “age” or, as an option, choose already aged;
- decorative beams will make the Provence style complete;
- It is better to choose decor in the style of the French province.
Absolutely all interior items should look as if they have been worn out by time. Modern technologies in processing the material they will help to successfully age even brand new furniture, which at first glance would never fit the style of the French province.
Provence is also characterized by the use of printed fabrics, which have simple motifs that fit perfectly into the interior of any room. Also, various motifs can be mixed in the decor to achieve maximum color harmony without compromising the integrity of the style.
As for color, you can safely use all shades of green, blue, yellow and red. An abundance of flowers is a must for the Provence style; it is desirable that the flowers in the vases be alive.
Country style
Country or, as it is also called, rustic style will bring warmth and comfort to your home. Furniture that is ideal for this style is completely devoid of any division into non-modern or modern. As in the previous style, natural materials with elements are most often used self made and special rough finishing.
The interior is dominated by simple natural fabrics such as linen and chintz. Excellent accessories in this decoration would be beautiful flowers, rare editions of books and antiques.
As for furniture, it is better to give preference to unpainted wicker or wooden furniture. Folklore motifs prevail so that the house can preserve the true folk spirit.
Arabic style
Increasingly popular in the interior modern houses becomes the Arabic style, which fascinates our compatriots. His correct design quite complicated because you need to follow a lot of rules. For example, images of animals or people in the interior are prohibited. It is recommended to use a variety of patterns that can decorate household items, carpets and even walls.
The richness of color enhances some unearthly feeling, the most popular colors being dark blue azure and luxurious gold.
Minimalism
This style presupposes the presence of extremely laconic forms, and is also characterized by the complete absence of any ornament, detailing of the facade, or decor.
Main characteristics:
- graphic;
- monochrome;
- emphasizing the natural naturalness of textures;
- clarity of compositions.
Light volumes are intended to define the overall appearance of the home, which is not cluttered with furniture. Minimalist furniture uses modern furniture made from the latest materials such as frosted glass, steel, aluminum and, of course, wood.
Hi-tech
Discreet decor and the most reasonable, functional use spaces are considered the main features of the style.
The following features are characteristic of this style:
- straight lines;
- many metal parts;
- copious use of glass.
High-tech equipment is used in this interior. Also widely used are a variety of mobile partitions that can open and close, making it very easy to change the layout.
English
If you want to make your home as conservative as possible, then english style- the best solution.
Three things can be called the basis of any British interior:
- a unique chair that is installed near the fireplace;
- fireplace;
- bookshelf.
This interior from the books about Sherlock will become a real masterpiece if you use a chair with a high back, upholstered in velvet or leather. Mahogany is an essential element of a British-style interior. Of course, such a tree is quite expensive, but thanks to it you can emphasize the elegance of this style.
American style
American style It looks expensive, but, in fact, it is incredibly affordable and anyone can afford it.
As you know, the chalet is country house ik somewhere in Switzerland or the Alps. Such coziness is now commonly used in the interiors of cottages and houses. This style is partly characterized by country principles.
For interior decoration Only natural, environmentally friendly products are used clean materials. Solid board will ideal solution for the floor, which can be covered with stain, varnish or wax. Wood is also used for plastering and wall cladding.
Modern interior in the house
Basic principles modern interior are:
- clear lines;
- sophistication;
- simplicity.
The main thing in a modern interior is space, and not things, as in many other styles.
As for color, it is better to use white, black and neutral shades, they are the main ones. Often, bold and bright colors can break up a palette.
Geometric and even shapes are of great importance for furniture. Often furniture for modern interiors monochromatic is used. The main rule is that the furniture should not be bulky, there is no need to use various decorations and intricate lines.
Home interior: which room should you pay special attention to?
When the main interior has been chosen, it is worth taking a closer look at the interior of each room so that it best suits the idea of the whole house.
The kitchen is one of the central places in the house. This is where the whole family spends a considerable part of their time. Therefore, it is important to make the kitchen as functional and comfortable as possible. Such a room should not only be comfortable to sit in, it should also be easy to cook here.
The design of this room is thought out to the smallest detail. Of course, it is better to leave such an activity as kitchen furnishings to professionals, but if this is not possible, then a do-it-yourself design can also please you. Remember that the kitchen should have enough space for comfortable movement, and workplace should be as functional as possible.
Before you start creating a bathroom design, you need to decide on the color, which is the basis of such an interior. Of course, there are certain requirements for its choice, but basically it all depends on taste. Alternatively, the chosen color can be harmoniously combined with the color scheme of the entire house. Then pastel shades such as pink, beige, milky and blue are best.
In order to create an atmosphere of luxury in the room, you need to use details with a bronze finish or gilding. The most popular design option is the classic one, which has not lost its position for many years in a row.
Bedroom design
Most important elements in this room are:
- lighting;
- furniture and its proper arrangement;
- color design;
- details;
- layout.
The placement of windows is incredibly important, so this detail must be taken into account when planning.
Children's design
Interior of wooden houses: how not to go wrong with your choice?
Wooden and environmentally friendly houses are becoming increasingly popular, making them an incredibly popular segment of the design market.
In order to get a truly high-quality design, you need to think about a large number of little things, which as a result will be components of the success of a high-quality interior wooden house. Such a trifle can be considered, for example, engineering systems, passing either inside the house or outside, as well as heating.
Lighting a wooden house is an extremely important issue, so it needs to be thought through very carefully.
Some types of wood can darken over time, making your home appear darker every year. In order to preserve the characteristics of a wooden house, it is necessary to impregnate the wood with appropriate substances.
Attic decoration
Creating an interior in a room that is located under the very roof is not an easy task. This is due to the slopes of the roof and quite low ceilings. A little imagination and good taste can turn your attic into an original and very cozy place, in which you will spend time with pleasure.
In many ways, the interior design of this room depends on the roof in the house, or rather on its type. A sloping ceiling suggests that furniture must be placed in the room in accordance with the rules to make it as comfortable as possible.
In addition, in the attic, rooms are decorated according to their purpose, this could be an office, a bedroom or, possibly, a cinema room. Everything as you wish!
Interior of a room with a fireplace: comfort in the flickering fire
The fire of a fireplace can make a person forget about worries and clear his mind. That is why quite often fireplaces are installed in houses or even apartments, which bring real comfort to the house.
Most often, this piece of furniture is installed in the living room, but, in fact, it can be installed in any room of the house. A fireplace in the bedroom will allow you to fall asleep with pleasure.
Modern technologies make it possible to do almost everything, so fireplace designs are surprising in their diversity. Therefore, before the final choice of a fireplace, you need to determine the function that it will play. If you need a fireplace for heating, then you need to choose a real fireplace that is lit manually. But if a fireplace is needed only for aesthetic pleasure, then you can prefer a fictitious fireplace, in which a special screen is installed instead of a fire.
Exterior house design: basic rules
A beautiful house both inside and outside is more a reality than a dream if you know a few rules. To decorate such a house you can use various materials, such as plaster, lining (for example, from natural wood), artificial or natural stone.
Some can perform not only design functions, but also insulate the house from the outside.
In order to create comfortable conditions residence and at the same time maintaining aesthetic functions, you can use thermal panels - a modern material that has become popular recently.
Courtyard design in a private house: main principles
Before you begin landscaping the area near your house, you need to imagine the overall picture that should appear in the end. What exactly do you want to place on such a picturesque piece of land?
Most often, the following elements are present in the yard:
- terrace;
- bath;
- garage;
- summer kitchen;
- summer shower;
- utility rooms;
- dog enclosure;
- tracks that are successfully combined into one ensemble;
- various green spaces;
- playground.
The first thing you need to do is install all the premises, and then start working on the fountains and various green spaces.
We design the interior ourselves
The services of a designer in interior design are often expensive, so most people are looking for a way to design the design themselves. And, I must say, this does not present any particular difficulties; the main thing is to understand the basic principles of such a process..
The main thing in design is to have an idea in which you can realize all your desires. In addition, you need to choose a program in which you can easily bring the project to an ideal state.
If you are the owner country cottage or a private house located within the city, you understand perfectly well that the matter does not end with arranging your home. A lot of time, effort and money goes into effective and beautiful design the area adjacent to the house. Nowadays, landscape design has been heard of even in the most remote villages. But not all of our compatriots will agree that the time for beds laid out throughout the entire plot of land has passed, giving way to alpine slides, fountains and artificial ponds in oriental style.
Most owners of private houses (both within the city and beyond) choose the option of decorating the area adjacent to their home, but with a functional background. So that your work is translated into a harmonious, beautiful and practical landscape design that will delight you and your family all year round, planning must be taken seriously. Fortunately, there is now more than enough information on this topic. Equip private territory It is possible with a minimum of financial costs, but you will have to spend a lot of time and effort. To maintain the beauty of your site, you will need to find opportunities and pay attention to plants, buildings, ponds and even garden furniture.
Planning the beauty of the yard
The yard around a city private house or country cottage is an adjacent area that welcomes not only the owners after a hard day (or week, in the case of country estates), but also their guests. We can safely say that the impression of homeowners begins to form at the first glance at the design of a personal plot or yard.
Before you start planning your landscape design, decide what “ beautiful yard"? How would you like to see it? Is it important for you to amaze your neighbors and guests with the splendor of your yard design, or do you put practicality and convenience at the forefront? What is your lifestyle, do you have children and pets, do guests often gather for barbecues and barbecues, do you have evening gatherings in the fresh air? The set of “scenery” for your private yard largely depends on the answers to these questions. Considering on initial stage planning many nuances of the further operation of your site, you will save not only money, but also time for subsequent alterations, reconstruction and corrections.
Of course, the landscape design of your yard will largely depend on its size. If the territory is large, then the flight of your imagination will be limited only by financial capabilities and features of the territory’s landscape, soil type and location in relation to the cardinal directions. But if we are talking about a small backyard of a city private house, then in this case it is necessary to set clear priorities. On several square meters It will be difficult to place a children’s playground, a place for barbecue, a patio for relaxation, and a large flower bed with flowers.
Having worked out the optimal plan for creating a landscape design, we go to the area and mark exact location all objects (gazebos, flower beds, rock gardens, ponds and patios). For simplicity, experts recommend dividing the entire area into squares. Each such segment will have a key figure - a building or decorative element. This makes it easier to evenly distribute all planned landscape design items and create a balanced appearance of the site.
Before we start construction work(if any are planned) it is necessary to check the condition of the territory. If segments of water accumulation are found, install drainage. At the same stage, all communications necessary for watering plants and the operation of artificial reservoirs, fountains and waterfalls are laid.
Paths, steps and flower beds
Garden paths are an integral part of any landscape design. In addition to their main goal - organizing safe movement around the site, paths perform the functions of zoning and decorating the territory.
Garden paths can be laid out from large, but flat stones, concrete slabs, clinker or ordinary bricks, cobblestones, cover with fine gravel or pebbles, fencing with special low borders. By combining track materials, you can get not only the necessary functionality, but also decorative decoration garden or yard.
Landscape design and geometry are inextricably linked. For some, harmony and balance in environment seen in smooth lines, rounded shapes, winding paths and oval flower beds. Some people need rigor and clarity - direct garden paths, as companions from point A to point B, strict forms of bushes, trimmed with what is called a “ruler” and an absolutely flat lawn. Only the owners know what plants and tree shapes will be able to caress their eyes and bring calm and balance to their mood.
It is better to plan the planting of flowers in flowerbeds or garden tubs in such a way that the flowering of some is replaced by the flowering of other varieties. In this case, your yard will be able to delight you and your family bright colors throughout the warm season (in most regions of our country - this is approximately from mid-April to early October).
If the landscape of your site involves some hilliness, then instead of fighting nature, creating artificial embankments and leveling slopes, you can succumb to the natural arrangement of hills and lowlands and build beautiful steps that can act as a focal point, attracting everyone's attention.
Artificial ponds on the site, fountains and cascades
It’s rare that an oriental landscape design is complete without a small artificial pond or a small water source. And as we know, all European and American landscape designers, and our compatriots as well, draw inspiration from the founders of the art of bringing beauty and harmony into the territory surrounding the house - the eastern peoples.
Japanese masters consider water not only the source of life, but also, together with the earth, a symbol of harmony and balance of all living things. Organizing an artificial reservoir on a site is not easy; you will need to contact specialists, study the features of the soil and landscape in order to choose the right place, conduct communications and subsequently tirelessly take care of the proper functioning of the fountain or cascade. But all the effort, work and money spent will pay off when you can watch the fish in your artificial pond or watch water flow into a small tank.
Efficient lighting system for a private yard
Lighting the territory of a private yard is not only a matter of extending the time of communication with the surrounding nature, but also a priority of safety. A well-thought-out and harmonious lighting system will allow you to calmly move around the area in dark time day, be on the patio and enjoy the illumination of especially significant decorative items in the landscape design of the yard.
First of all, think about it functional lighting– illumination of the facade of the house and additional buildings, the entrance to the garage or parking lot, the main entrance. Experts recommend placing lighting fixtures in such a way that the outlines of the perimeter of your yard are visible and possible paths of movement around the site are highlighted - garden paths, steps.
Next, you can begin to develop a decorative lighting plan. You can create lighting near the flower bed, garden sculpture, rock garden or pond. By using LED strips Trees and shrubs are illuminated using the so-called “illumination without lanterns.”
Lamps can be built into the spaces between the degrees, but this point must be considered at the initial stage of designing the location of landscape design objects. Currently, there are many lighting devices that operate on miniature storage batteries that draw energy from sunlight. You will not have to spend money on electricity bills; the dim light of energy-saving lamps will be enough for safe movement along the paths of the site.
Even in a small area you can find a corner for organizing a relaxation area with the possibility of cooking over an open fire. Agree, it is unfair to deny yourself the opportunity to invite friends for a barbecue while living in a private house with a yard, even if it is located in the city center.
A round hearth serves as an excellent focal point, around which garden furniture (chairs or small sofas) is placed, paths are formed and plants are planted. Beam system layout in this case will be most advantageous.
An outdoor fireplace or large stove made of stone will not only be a functional embodiment of cooking various dishes over an open fire, but will also form a relaxing place where you can simply relax, watching the flames in the hearth.
Outdoor or covered dining area
To install lunch group Very little space is needed. You just need to purchase a table and chairs (or mini-chairs) to be able to dine outdoors.
But if you have the opportunity to organize a covered shed for dining area on the site, then in this case your plans will not be affected by bad weather conditions. In hot weather, you and your family or guests will be protected from the sun; in rainy weather, you can safely continue lunch or dinner.
How to Design a Small Backyard
Very often, urban private houses cannot boast of having a large surrounding area. Usually in front of the house there is a place to park a car or arrange a garage, and all areas for recreation, games and cooking in the fresh air have to be moved to the backyard, the size of which is very limited.
In this case, it will be effective to place a wooden platform or deck as the basis for arranging a patio or outdoor dining area. Perennial plants in bulk beds along the perimeter of the territory or near the fence will not only decorate your backyard, but will also hide your area from prying eyes.
Next, all you have to do is choose garden furniture that will serve as a place to relax or eat outdoors. Outdoor furniture can be portable or stationary. Usually, solid stone or wooden furniture is used as stationary furniture, but for small courtyards without awnings this option is not the best option. It is better to give preference to folding furniture that you can hide in the pantry or attic when cold weather sets in.
Currently, there are many options for garden furniture to suit every taste and wallet size. The most popular among our compatriots is outdoor furniture made of plastic ( affordable price and ease of transportation) and artificial rattan (looks respectable and expensive). But there are many models made of wood, forged metal, stone and even bamboo. The choice of furniture for a private patio will depend on your financial capabilities, frequency of use and ability to care for the furniture. For example, plastic furniture can be washed with a hose, but rattan products are very dependent on moisture. Forged chairs and tables need to be tinted every 2-3 years, and wooden furniture needs to be impregnated with oil and coated with varnish or protective antiseptics.
A hedge can be a decoration for your backyard. In addition to the main purpose - fencing the territory and protecting against the entry of strangers, the fence can also serve a decorative function. Its frame can serve as a basis for the arrangement of weaving plants, forming a combined hedge, or the design of the fence itself can stand out against the general background of the landscape design.
Unusual fence design or bright color will bring a positive mood not only to the recreation area, but also to the entire backyard. Furniture or soft fillings matched to the color of the fence will create a harmonious patio with an attractive appearance.
The backyard area, in addition to the option with a wooden platform, can be laid out with concrete or stone slabs, covered with fine gravel or decorative pebbles, outlining the boundaries with low borders or metal (polycarbonate) limiters. But in the case of loose flooring, you must be prepared to constantly add material and level it over the area.
Organizing a dining area on a wooden platform is one of the most common options for using a small backyard area. What could be better than a meal with family or friends and family in the fresh air? In such an environment, the appetite is better and the food tastes better.
For an outdoor dining area, it is better to use light but stable furniture that you can bring under a canopy or even indoors and store in winter period time. But in addition to the design and material of garden furniture, the design of the products, their color and texture also matters. If the entire composition of the dining area is designed in similar colors, the place for eating will delight and soothe, creating a peaceful atmosphere. If you decide to use bright, accent pieces of furniture or decor, then the decor of the dining area will become tonic, charging with optimism and good mood. It all depends on the temperament of the homeowners and the result they want to get from their stay in the backyard.
In addition to organizing a seating area or dining area, backyard You can place a segment for cooking kebabs and barbecues. Whether it will be a stationary fireplace, a portable grill, a real Russian oven or just a large grill - it all depends on your preferences and the size of the yard. But in any case, you will need to take care of seating near the fire and a table that will serve many functions.
Design of a private house inside (photo illustrates different options) has significant differences compared to the design of a city apartment. In many ways, interior options depend on the size of the house. Naturally, the design inside a private economy-class house has little in common with the landscaping of a luxurious mansion: in the photos provided you can trace the fundamental features of the approach.
What are the features of a do-it-yourself design inside a private house, examples of which can be seen in the photos given in the article? First of all, a private house is an isolated structure, in no way connected with the high number of floors or the proximity of common areas.
If the interior of a city apartment practically does not depend on the design of the building itself, then the interior design inside a private house significantly depends on the appearance of the building and the arrangement of the entire site, and photographs clearly show this. For example, an ultra-modern style of interior decor in wooden log house, made in the old Russian style. In other words, the first feature: the need harmonious combination interior design, as well as landscape design.
An important feature of the future interior design private house - the opportunity to build a house taking into account the intended design. The owner of the house has the opportunity not to adhere to the standard layout, but to show maximum imagination at the very initial stage. Can be laid non-standard forms, different levels, terraces, attic, etc.
Thus, even a small private house, as can be seen in the photo, can be laid out at the construction planning stage, the location, shape and size of the premises, which means it becomes possible to implement any ideas.
Finally, the issue of unity with nature should be noted. Private house located on land surrounded by natural or transformed natural landscape, which increases the need to use natural motifs in design. The role of wood and natural stone in design is significantly increasing.
The interior design of a private house is ensured in the following main ways:
- choosing a single design style;
- providing the necessary color palette;
- selection of modern materials for finishing walls, ceilings and floors;
- selection of appropriate furniture;
- original arrangement of door and window openings, formation of niches, columns and other architectural elements;
- use of decoration elements;
- creation of a special artificial lighting system.
How to use color and contrast effects
One of effective ways design solution selection is considered color range. By choosing colors you can lift your mood, induce relaxation and calm. The wrong choice of color can cause irritation and aggressiveness. Of course, each person chooses their favorite color, but there are general approaches and recommendations.
Here it is better to choose neutral pastel shades. Another color is intended to highlight large elements. Here the brightest color is selected. Finally, one or two colors are intended to highlight smaller interior details and accessories: pillows, miscellaneous decorations and trinkets.
When decorating a living room, you can offer popular and attractive color combinations: bright pink color of large details on a turquoise general background; combination of a gray background, turquoise elements and neon yellow contrast; light blue and grassy green shades.
A rather impressive combination of white and black will shine with new shades when adding elements blue. Pink and cream color look great against a generally light background.
One of the options for transforming the interior is a combination of smooth, embossed and textured surfaces. In this case, even a single-color design becomes contrasting and original. One of the simple combinations is the polished surface of the bedside table and a fur blanket on the bed.
IN Scandinavian style For example, you can use a combination of light-colored curtains and sofa upholstery with armchairs with wicker backs and ottomans with coarse knitted covers. Even a single textural element can significantly enliven an entire interior.
Principles of furniture selection
Furniture radically changes the entire design style, and therefore it must be selected in accordance with it. Lightness and airiness are currently welcomed. That is why it is recommended not to clutter the room with furniture, but to place minimum quantity items. IN small spaces Preference should be given to multifunctional and folding furniture.
In huge halls, on the contrary, large furniture pieces look better. It should be borne in mind that the combination of large objects and small elements looks most attractive. Installing only large objects leads to an inexpressive perception, just as an excessive number of small things causes irritation with its diversity.
An effective technique in decorating a room is the use of mirrors. This technique is especially important in small rooms, as it visually expands the space. Modern fashion involves the formation of a mirror surface even on the floor, which visually increases the height of the room. The reflection of decorative chandeliers and lamps looks especially beautiful in wall mirrors. Darkened areas of the room are perfectly decorated with a mirror of an unusual configuration.
The importance of lighting
Artificial lighting provides the necessary charm to any interior. First of all, lamps are selected according to appearance so that in daytime fit into the chosen design style.
Depending on the general background, dark, white, golden chandeliers, lamps or sconces are selected. The most important effect is achieved when the lighting equipment is turned on. Using a directed beam of light, you can zone a room.
Lampshades play an important role. Currently there is a huge variety of various options both in shape and color. You should decide in advance which style is preferable: classic or modern. In large halls the advantage of large chandeliers is undeniable. Installation spotlights on the ceiling, walls, floor, on dividing lines (and even with multi-colored lighting) can create a real fairy tale inside the house.
The interior design of a private house can be done in different ways, and the specifics of a private house make it possible to realize any fantasies . It is important to consider that this design should be combined with external design home and all landscaping.
I like
In the soul of every person lives an Architect or at least a Repairman. Only this can explain the desire, if not to build a “dream house,” then at least to give your home some of its own features. And dreams, of course, are different for everyone and many simply cannot be realized without a well-thought-out action plan and knowledge of the basic principles of home interior design.
Creating a comfortable and beautiful home, which we can confidently declare “my fortress”, begins with the choice of a style concept for the design of the building itself, its key points (main rooms) and the garden area. So before you start work, you need to create, independently or with the help of specialists, a design project for the interior of the house.
Types of styles and home interior
In the most general sense, the interior design style of a house or apartment can be defined as a harmonious combination of architectural features, decor and color solutions. They are formed under the influence of any national characteristics(Arabic, Japanese, English styles, etc.) or eras of social development (minimalism, Victorian, gothic styles). There is no point in listing all the directions, but it is worth characterizing the most popular of them.
Provence
Geographically, this design style emerged in the south of France at the end of the 18th century and expressed the desire of wealthy bourgeois to join the life of the aristocracy. Provence is characterized by a slight “shabbyness”, when the furnishings seemed to have been burnt out in the hot southern sun and were exposed to the sea wind for some time.
IN modern design The interior of a house in the “Provence” or “Southern France” concept uses the following techniques:
- Priority of natural materials in the setting (wood, stone, clay tiles, brick).
- The color scheme consists of cool tones - lavender, mint, green, blue and others. They should look as if they have been burnt out or have a “bare” effect.
- Exclusively used for finishing floors, walls and ceilings. natural materials- brick, stone, ceramics. Traditionally, for this direction, the floor is laid with warm-colored tiles (brown, pink-beige), and thick rectangular beams pass through the ceiling.
- Almost all the furniture in the interior in the Provence style belongs to the “vintage” category, both in execution and in condition. Moreover, you can purchase it aged or achieve this effect yourself.
- Provence gives preference to printed fabrics with simple floral or geometric patterns. Porcelain decorations and fresh flowers are used as decoration.
It is the Provence style that is most suitable for the interior. country house. This design will allow a person to feel like he is in warm France, even if geographically he is located much further north.
This style appeared in provincial England and symbolizes a rural flavor. It creates the impression of good quality, reliability, warmth, comfort, and many people prefer it when choosing the interior design of a private home. Country music cannot be divided into “modern” and “non-modern” versions. From the day of its creation to the present day, it has remained virtually unchanged.
Among the main features rustic style especially highlight:
- “Rustic” things are used as decoration - wicker baskets, earthenware, wooden toys and crafts, dried flowers and berries. Among the ornaments, a variety of rural animals, mushrooms, sunflowers, fruits and vegetables (except grapes and exotics) predominate. By the way, these plants on the site can be grown in greenhouses vasha-teplitsa.ru.
- Country textiles are only natural - wool, linen and chintz with floral and traditional English motifs (polka dots, stripes and checks).
- For country music, the main thing is practicality, and therefore the floors in such interiors are made either from wooden beams dark color or from terracotta tiles. If wood is used for walls, it should never be painted. It remains either covered with stain or a composition that imitates damage from a wood beetle.
Arabic (Moroccan) style.
A purely national direction, which is accompanied by fairly strict rules. In particular, the interior design of the house excludes any images of animals (figurines, embroidery, mosaics) or people, including portraits. The decor is mainly geometric and floral patterns.
Arabic style refers to the “rich” design styles. This impression is created due to the use of rich shades of blue (azure), scarlet, yellow, as well as gold trim. However, this style looks great in home interior design photos in magazines. Living in such an environment for a long time Not everyone can.
Interior design in the minimalist style implies maximum emptiness, that is, the absence of any decorations, decor and ornament.
The beauty of this direction is based on 3 principles:
- Monochrome - using only white, gray and black colors different intensity. A rare bright spot is, as a rule, an object accidentally brought into the environment.
- Simple shapes - perfectly right angles, straight lines and smooth curves.
- The most modern materials- plastic, glass, smooth wood, steel, aluminum.
Hi-tech
Very closely related to minimalism, but focused more on functionality and does not have such monochrome. The high-tech style, which is more suitable for an apartment or office than for the interior design of a country house, is characterized by the absence of ornaments and unnecessary decorations, straight lines, and an abundance of metal parts and glass.
English bourgeois style is one of the most traditional trends in interior design of a house or apartment. It is very versatile and can include notes of classic style, Provence, country, rustic or even empire.
There are 3 bases by which an outside observer always determines the English style in the interior:
- A fireplace is a real, electric or decorative false panel with a corresponding shelf, where various objects (clocks, figurines, candles, flowers, etc.) are displayed in an intricate manner.
- Furniture in Victorian or classic style, and especially a chair with a high back and comfortable armrests installed near the fireplace. Thick textiles, velvet or leather should be used as upholstery.
- The presence of a bookcase, shelves or bookcase with books in the premises.
American (national eclecticism)
This style combines several directions at once, but is characterized by amazing harmony. In addition, the American-style interior looks expensive, but is accessible to almost everyone.
You just need to make an effort to achieve the following:
- Expensive materials (wood) in the furnishings. Mahogany, cedar, and beech do not have to be real. The American style is popular because it allows the use of cheap imitations of expensive things.
- Crystal or glass pendants chandeliers and lamps that hang in the middle of the room, creating a festive atmosphere.
- All rooms are zoned using niches, arches and partitions.
- Many upholstered furniture(sofas, armchairs, sofas, ottomans), tables, wardrobes and chests of drawers. Bedrooms must have a dressing table with drawers or dressing table.
Chalet (country style)
The “chalet” itself is a country house in the mountains of Switzerland, in the furnishings of which natural, minimally processed and decorated materials are used. Internal walls are not covered with anything other than plaster or tile cladding.
Design of key rooms of the house
By “key” we mean rooms that are visited most often by residents and guests. The house itself may not even be fully completed, but if at least one important room is decorated in the chosen style, then the task is completed - the design follows the chosen concept.
Among the key rooms are the following:
- Living room (hall, large room).
The center of the composition of any living room is the sofa, on which family members gather from time to time and on which guests sit down. This “figure” is present in any style, differing, depending on the chosen design, only in color and model.
All other furnishings are placed around the sofa, which can be pushed against the wall or stand in the middle of the room, dividing it into 2 parts. If the space allows, then you can create “islands” - a sofa with a table moved towards it, an armchair and a bookcase, an armchair and a floor lamp, etc.
- Entrance hall (hall).
This is the first room that guests see.
Regardless of the chosen style, it should contain pieces of furniture:
Clothes hanger (wardrobe) - an open hanger for scarves, hats, scarves and a closed compartment for outerwear.
Shoe shelf.
Mirror with a nearby shelf for small items (keys, comb).
Lockers for small things needed by a person leaving home - umbrellas, gloves, shoe care products.
- Kitchen.
The central room in the house, where family members spend a lot of time and often receive guests.
Accordingly, it should be as comfortable and functional as possible. Considering that in many homes the kitchen does not have the largest area, the design should be thought out in detail and take into account 3 zones: a place for cooking (stove, cutting table, sink), a place for eating (table, chairs or a sofa), a storage place (refrigerator, closet.).
