If you need high-quality and inexpensive input metal doors for a private home, then we will be happy to help solve this problem. The Doors Prestige company offers large selection models of various sizes and design options. To create them they are used various materials and types of insulation. This explains the fairly wide price range, so you will definitely choose an option that suits your pocket.
Where to buy a metal door for a home with installation
We care about customers, so we not only sell doors, but also provide professional services for their installation. The work is carried out by highly qualified craftsmen, which guarantees a high level of quality and efficiency. Anyone can buy a metal door from us in private house with installation on the most favorable terms. Here are some benefits of working with us:
- we have a huge selection of models from leading foreign and domestic manufacturers, and it is constantly expanding, so you will definitely find a suitable option here;
- We adhere to a low price policy, so you can save a lot of money on our services and products offered;
- when ordering metal ones entrance doors to your home with installation, you can count on favorable delivery conditions and free measurements;
- We are responsible for the quality of the products and services we sell and provide a 1-year guarantee for all products and types of work presented on the website.
As for the advantages of the doors themselves, they immediately highlight the high level of resistance to burglary. This is ensured by reliable lock systems, availability additional elements And high-quality fittings. Our metal doors to the house are not afraid of atmospheric and other influences, and for a long time retain impeccable appearance and primary strength properties. We also note their beauty and aesthetic appeal.
Prices for entrance doors to a private house
Our company cooperates directly with leading manufacturers, which explains low price on metal entrance doors for the house. You can easily check the fact that the cost of our products is lower than that of most competitors, because they work through intermediaries. You just need to decide on the model and contact us, you can also make a purchase online. Contact us today, and tomorrow you will have a new beautiful and reliable door!
What are the main requirements for entrance doors? Firstly, they must be durable and insulated. There are several features of choosing such products. Typically, many apartment owners buy entrance doors based on a good promotional offer or a favorable price. Also, some are seduced by beauty external design products. However, if the entrance door to a private house is chosen in accordance with these criteria, you can only get into big problems.
Before going to the store, you should figure out which entrance doors have a lot of advantages, how best to install them, and what selection rules to rely on. This will help you buy a quality product that will protect your home from the effects of the external environment and the penetration of uninvited guests. The article presents many photos of entrance doors for a private home.
Types of doors
Metal-plastic and metal structures. They deserve attention because they have many advantages. Wooden doors are usually not used. This is due to their low fire safety. They also do not have high strength characteristics.
Most often, apartment owners face the following problems:
- the appearance of ice on the street door of the house;
- rust;
- change appearance entrance structure.
It is better to deal with these questions in detail.
Metal doors
Most apartment owners in multi-storey buildings choose metal structures. Such products are characterized by high fire safety and are also less susceptible to bad weather and mechanical damage.
However, you should become familiar with the design features of such products, as well as the characteristics various models. If the door is made with high quality, it can protect the property of the apartment owners from theft. It is necessary to take care in advance to possibly prevent freezing of the product.
Design
It is worth thinking more about choosing a warm entrance door for your apartment from the point of view of structural reliability. Strength characteristics are influenced by many factors. Among them, manufacturing technology occupies a special place. It is better to choose doors that are made of steel sheet with a thickness of 1.5-2 mm. The thickness of the sheet is directly related to the rigidity and strength of the door.
Important! There should be enough stiffening ribs inside the door to ensure that the geometry of the structure is maintained.
Schemes of stiffeners can be different:
- transverse - when only horizontal elements are present;
- longitudinal - with vertical ribs;
- combined- as the name implies, both vertical and horizontal elements are installed in such doors.
The ribs, located vertically, are designed to resist twisting of the fabric. Thanks to this, the corners of the door cannot be bent. Horizontal ones are made to prevent the canvas from being pressed through or being pushed away from the box.
Most best option- purchasing a door with combined ribs. This will completely protect the door from possible mechanical deformations.
Entrance doors to a private house can be equipped with a metal sheet not only on the outside, but also have a metal sheet on the other side. The structural elements are attached to each other using a welding machine.
An increased level of security can only be ensured by purchasing an armored door. Such models are produced using the technology of creating safes. Concrete is poured into the structure itself. This ensures the product is bulletproof. Typically, entrance doors for a private house of this type are also equipped with special high-strength locking mechanisms.
It is not recommended to buy a door made of metal sheet less than 1.2 mm thick. Often such products are sold under the brand of Chinese production. Such tin can be cut using a regular knife.
The strength and reliability of the structure is also determined design features boxes. It is better if the box is made of steel with a thickness of 0.3-0.5 cm.
Additional elements for protection
In addition to being reliable and durable door frame, it is necessary to ensure high protection from burglary thanks to the installation of reinforced hinges. They can have different shapes and be ball, safe, or regular. Models with support bearings are the most durable and efficient.
The number of hinges is affected by the design of the door. It is necessary to take into account its size and material exterior finishing, amount of insulation. Even with a small door size, it is necessary that it be equipped with at least 3 hinges. This will provide maximum protection. It is better if the loops are internal.
Metal entrance doors to a private house are equipped with pins that provide resistance when trying to remove the structure by force. They are usually located at the end of the door. Such elements are capable of keeping the structure closed. Even if an attacker successfully tries to cut off the hinges and locks, the door will still not open.
Thermal insulation
In harsh weather conditions of the Russian climate, you should special attention pay attention to reliable thermal insulation of the front door. If external decorative finishing missing, ice on metal sheet appears every winter. However, even if the door is equipped with double lining, and there is a vestibule in front of the entrance to the apartment, the room is not sufficiently protected from the penetration of cold air.
To temperature regime was optimal, it is necessary to insulate the door with special materials. Typically, polystyrene foam or mineral wool is used. Such materials have a low degree of thermal conductivity. To maximize thermal insulation, the insulation should be placed in a special frame. When choosing an entrance door, you should definitely clarify this.
There are several ways to prevent door freezing:
- Installation of a cold vestibule. The second door, which will go directly into the heated room, must be made of metal-plastic. This will maximize the protection of the room from serious heat loss.
- The cold door will not come into contact with warm air masses. This method of preventing freezing is more effective, therefore it is used by many owners of apartments or individual houses.
- The use of insulated entrance doors for a private house with thermal breaks. Such products contain a special insert, which is made of polyamide. The material has many advantages that can effectively prevent freezing of the structure. For example, if on the street side the air temperature is -25 degrees, from the inside the structure will have an indicator of + 10 degrees. Typically, such door models are quite expensive.
- Installation of an electrically heated door. A heating cable is installed along the contour of the structure. This eliminates the formation of condensation. Electricity consumption ranges from 2 to 8 kW per day.
Regardless of the chosen option, it is imperative to equip the door with a double or triple insulation circuit. This way, cold air masses will be blocked from entering the room.
Exterior finishing
Before choosing a specific street door model, it is important to take into account the features of the architectural style of the entrance. If it is in direct contact with the street, it should be lined with a material that is not afraid of temperature changes. It is also worth considering that the upholstery will be exposed to various atmospheric conditions and precipitation.
For entrance street doors, it is not recommended to use various particle boards as external upholstery. This rule also applies to products that have PVC coating. Such products are not able to withstand high humidity; they quickly become unusable when exposed to rain and snow, as well as high humidity.
Hammer painting will help effectively protect the door from moisture. This type of coating is used for areas with harsh climates.
If vinyl cladding is chosen, several features of the material should be taken into account. This coating does not have good frost resistance. After the temperature drops to -20 degrees, the coating becomes more fragile.
To give the door a sophisticated appearance, you can choose waterproof shiplap panels as the facing material. They are usually made from species such as oak, pine, and alder.
Conclusions
There is no clear answer as to which door is best for an apartment or private house. It is important to consider factors such as climatic conditions region, intensity of exploitation, architectural style entrance opening. You can buy a ready-made structure or insulate the door yourself. In the second case, you can save a lot.
Input wooden doors For country house- This is a high-quality alternative to metal analogues.
Made from natural material, they provide a high level of penetration protection. Natural wood has high-quality insulating properties, thereby minimizing heat loss from the room.
Wooden entrance doors for a private house
Wood is valued not only for its quality insulation properties, but also for decorative features. When purchasing such an element, you will not need to additionally decorate or paint it.
External wooden doors for a private home have the following advantages compared to metal ones:
Outdoor wooden doors for a private house are created from several types of wood: pine, ash, oak. The first option is universal, since pine trees have a softer structure and do not dry out during sudden temperature changes. The shrinkage is minimal. Additionally, the products can be finished with a forged metal lattice.
Prices for wooden entrance doors
wooden entrance door
Insulated entrance doors for private houses
Insulated wooden entrance doors for a private house reduce heat losses by at least 30%. They have a multi-layer construction with a thickness of 7 centimeters. External cladding made in the form of sheet layers of wood different breeds. Internal filler - polystyrene foam, mineral wool or other insulating material.
Even sudden temperature changes do not affect the indoor microclimate. The thickness of the insulation is 50-70 millimeters. Such warm door V wooden house completely sealed, since the cracks and joints are treated with a rubberized base.
What to look for when choosing an entrance door for a wooden house
First of all, you should pay attention to the door material. Pine species are softer and resistant to different natural conditions.
Oak is a premium material due to the density characteristics of the tree itself. It is almost impossible to damage or break the base, so external wooden doors for a private house made of oak are more expensive, justifying their cost with durability.
Most often they are produced in the form of a paneled structure.
Important: Particular attention should be paid to fittings and decorated inserts made of metal.
They must be coated with a special base that protects the surface from fading or corrosion. Often designs have an inserted double-glazed window as a decorative addition. When choosing, focus on the number of cameras: there should be at least two. If you have a larger budget, consider purchasing a solid wood door rather than a prefabricated one.
Solid wood doors for a private home
Solid wood entrance doors for a private home are made from solid wood of different species: oak, pine, alder and others. Their advantage lies in a number of properties that are inherent only natural materials. For example, high-quality insulation and heat retention in the house at any time of the year. Also, the solid base does not allow air to pass through and significantly strengthens the door. The thickness of the wooden case can be from 2.5 centimeters.
Solid wood products easily tolerate moisture. Even constant contact with rain or snow throughout the year does not spoil the appearance of the material or reduce it performance characteristics. Entrance doors of this type can be additionally reinforced with metal elements, decorated with fittings, and glazing bars.
There are three main types of doors:
Prices for solid wood entrance doors
solid wood entrance door
What are the disadvantages of wooden entrance doors?
Doors for wooden house or brick buildings have one main drawback - average resistance to moisture. This property of doors made of natural material is worse than that of metal elements. Due to sudden temperature changes, wood fibers can collapse, and the wood itself can become covered with small cracks.
Fortunately, modern paint and varnish materials allow you to create a durable protective layer on the surface of the wood, so damage is not terrible. The main thing is not to choose the most budget options. After 10 years of use, you may notice difficulties opening or closing the door. In this case you will need to use hand tool to correct the shape.
Advice: Most wooden models last up to 20 years, after which their appearance partially loses its attractiveness. Regular care will help increase the life of the products.
Classification of wooden entrance doors
There are three main types:
- From a solid massif
- From pine
- From laminated wood
The first option consists of 95-100 percent of the natural wood species described above. It is cut from single pieces of trees. Solid wood belongs to the premium category of material, since its production requires only big trees premium quality without knots and other defects. The necessary elements are cut out using professional equipment.
Glued laminated wood is created from several prefabricated wooden parts. The shape of the door and its structure are made by cutting out the necessary elements on machines and then gluing them together.
Pine - universal option, which is used not only for houses, apartments, cottages and baths. The tree of this species is affordable, and therefore belongs to more budget materials than oak, walnut or alder. Its softness and texture make it suitable for outdoor installation, but the service life of such doors is reduced to 15-20 years, while oak doors can last up to 40 years.
How to choose the right hardware for wooden entrance doors
Knowing which doors are best to choose for a wooden house, you can purchase the best option on a limited budget. However, the durability and ease of use of doors is also affected by the fittings. It is presented in the form of a lock, closers if necessary, and hinges. The last elements must have some properties:
- Be hidden and maintenance-free (choose models that do not need to be periodically lubricated);
- Have an anti-removal pin;
- Have a welded outline of the main cylinder.
Locks should have several security systems, and metal handles are desirable due to mechanical stability. Each element must be made of galvanized steel, aluminum or have a special protective coating.
Useful video: choosing doors for your home
Production of entrance doors in modern world has received very widespread development thanks to mass construction apartment buildings megacities and other cities of regional and district significance. Owners of their own houses and cottages do not lag behind apartment owners. The development here is very dense, and many owners of private houses pay special attention to the issue of choosing an entrance door. Wooden, plastic and metal doors for private country houses are enriching the market with new and improved models, and the openings that occur from time to time force us to constantly improve the technical quality of the security of the front door.
In order to correctly determine how to choose an entrance door for your home, let’s look at the main features of different types of street doors. Exists fundamental difference between the external door to a private house, cottage or any administrative premises and internal door to an office or apartment. The external entrance door to a house or building represents a kind of barrier separating the street from the interior of the house. As a result, the doors are exposed to solar radiation, various precipitation, changes in humidity and temperature. It is recommended to choose doors for a wooden country house based on the weight of the door itself. Let's talk about metal, wooden and plastic entrance doors in relation to the analysis of their burglary resistance and others technical characteristics.
Wooden entrance doors
Traditional wooden entrance doors for a private home are made from different types of wood, with solid (or glass) frames or panel sheets. External wooden doors have increased weather resistance, i.e. reliably resist solar radiation, moisture and sudden temperature changes.
The thermal conductivity coefficient of wood λ = 0.15-0.25 W/m*K (depending on humidity and wood type) provides wooden doors with high heat transfer resistance. IN winter time year, the front door does not become covered with frost from the inside, does not freeze and does not allow the lock to freeze, which many metal doors cannot boast of. Since metal conducts cold well into the house from the street, it inside As a result of this, frost forms on a metal door, which contributes to freezing of the lock and door frame. An array of wood successfully bypasses this obstacle. But with sudden changes in the doors from glass insert Condensation often forms. The insert, like a window, sweats, saturating the door leaf with moisture and creating additional stress on the wood.
wooden street door
Wooden entrance doors of type DN (GOST 24698) are installed in a standard type doorway in the walls of buildings. They have the following dimensions:
opening height(in mm):
- 2070;
- 2370;
doorway width(mm):
- 910;
- 1310;
- 1010;
- 1550;
- 1510;
- 1910;
- 1950.
Plastic doors
Plastic entrance doors to a private house are mostly made of glazed PVC profile according to GOST 30673-99. For door glazing, a single- or double-chamber double-glazed unit is used, with a heat transfer resistance of 0.32 m²*°C/W for a single-chamber package and from 0.49 m²*°C/W for a double-chamber package. Reduced heat transfer resistance door block made of plastic at least 0.8 m²*°C/W. Which doors to install, with or without glass, depends on the features of your home and individual preferences.
plastic street door
Setting the input plastic door with high thermal insulation qualities will be an ideal option for an office or a small private house or administrative premises that are not equipped with a cold vestibule. Good external doors made of plastic prevent frost, ice or condensation from falling out. To ensure that the room does not freeze, it is recommended to provide insulation for the front door in advance.
Metal doors to the house
With regard to metal doors, the main indicator of strength is the material used for their manufacture. According to the main production component, metal entrance doors to a house are divided into:
- steel;
- aluminum.
The aluminum entrance door leaf is extruded profiles aluminum alloys. A steel door is characterized by cold-rolled or hot-rolled steel, combined with bent steel profiles.
A metal door is always cold by definition, because... this material conducts heat well. Thermal insulation values for steel are approximately 60 times lower than those of plastic or wood, and 3 times lower than aluminum.
metal street door
Those. Moisture inevitably condenses on a metal door leaf, especially with high humidity in the outside air. Street doors equipped decorative panels, prevent freezing. But condensation still forms. Steel door, insulated polyurethane foam, allows you to increase thermal insulation to some extent, which will prevent the formation of large amounts of moisture. To eliminate the problem of freezing of a metal door, profiles with thermal inserts are used in their production. This is a thermal break - a material with low thermal conductivity. We'll talk about this in more detail later.
Table: comparison of characteristics of different types of doors
Metal, plastic and wooden external doors differ in a number of quality and technical characteristics. If the buyer is wondering how to install the front door so that it is protected with outside and served for many years, it is more convenient to compare the general properties of all three types of products. Below are comparative analysis doors made of different materials.
| Characteristic | Metal | Wood | Plastic |
| Burglary resistance | the most reliable in terms of burglary resistance | has a medium burglary resistance class | not a very hack-resistant option |
| Noise insulation | at the highest level | slightly lower than metal, but higher than a plastic box | significantly isolates from extraneous sounds with additional inserts |
| Thermal insulation | lets in the cold a lot | highest thermal insulation rate | mid-level thermal insulation |
| Accessories | door locks and the handles are elegant and robust in design | it is possible to install the most luxurious fittings, suitable different types | there is an opportunity to experiment with the most different options accessories |
| Door frame | made of one or two sheets of metal with stiffeners | solid or hollow box adds, prevents moisture formation | door frame made of plastic or metal-plastic, it is possible to hide the hinges |
| Aesthetics | strict and seasoned design | the most elegant external doors in appearance | the canvas is usually made in strict lines |
Safety
The issue of outdoor door security is in first place in reviews of any manufacturer, so it is very important to take seriously such door elements as locks, hinges, stiffeners, and burglary resistance class. When choosing an external door, it is advisable for the homeowner to give priority to the degree of protection. Let's take a closer look at the main security components of an external street door.
Burglar resistance classes
According to GOST R 51072-97, there are a total of 13 classes of burglary resistance of the entrance door. Of these 13 classes, only the first 4 belong to external street household doors. Classes from 5 to 13 are related to heavy armored doors not intended for residential buildings– safe and bank doors.
The table below clearly demonstrates the burglary resistance classes. The main indicator of strength is the resistance coefficient of the entrance door, taking into account the application various kinds opening tools. Partial access is an opening door leaf with a template (hole) diameter from 12.5 to 35 cm. Full access - opening with a template diameter from 35 cm.
Door locks
Door locks are very diverse in their design, fastening and features of use. The main indicator of the difference between locks is the cylinder mechanism, i.e. a sign of an internal locking mechanism. Based on this quality, door locks are divided into:
- cylinder;
- pin;
- disk;
- electromechanical.
Cylinder mechanism quite widespread - used at the entrance and in some cases interior doors. The principle of operation is the presence of a rotary cylinder with small secretions (protrusions) that form a non-repeating combination. Only a native key with the necessary serifs can move such secrets. Therefore, each lock has an individual set of projections. In order to prevent drilling of such a mechanism and further hacking, cylinder locks additionally equipped with an armor plate on the other side.
door lock
Level types mechanisms assume the presence of a metal plate inside the lock - a lever. The key of such a lock with code notches makes it possible to position the locking components in the right place to open the lock. It is almost impossible to pick a lever lock using a master key.
Pin lock often used in metal entrance doors. The principle of its operation is the presence of non-spring bolts that block access to the house. These bolts are driven by a key that pulls back the pins on the reverse side. If you need to enter the house without a key, it is possible to saw the crossbars visible between the door and frame. Since such a lock is not sufficiently reliable, it is appropriate to combine it with one type of the above locking mechanisms.
pin lock
Secrets disk mechanism consist of wraparound discs. When the lock is opened, they are brought to a coded position. It is very difficult to open it with a master key. In addition, if you try to drill out its cylinder, the disks of the mechanism will begin to rotate along with the drill.
Electromechanical- the most modern type of castle. Its mechanism is based on interaction internal system secret combinations with electrical impulses. The mechanism is activated to unlock the door by issuing a coded signal. The key fob, magnetic card, code combination and button on the back serve as the key for this lock. An important disadvantage of the lock is its dependence on the power supply.
To visually familiarize yourself with the capabilities of modern locking mechanisms, we invite you to see photos and prices various types door locks.
electromechanical lock
Loops
An equally important part of an external street door is its hinges. By type of construction door hinges classified So:
- invoices;
- mortise;
- corner;
- screw-in;
- hidden;
- double sided
hinges for front door
GOST 5088-2005 does not indicate differences between overhead and mortise hinges. Both types are card hinges that scroll to the door leaf and frame. The difference stands for preliminary preparation opening and surface of the canvas:
- installation of overhead hinges does not require special training;
- mortise models will require cutting a recess in the door frame and the end of the leaf in order to recess the card plate there.
Difference corner hinges from invoices consists of a design in terms of fastening. Not two flat plates, but two profile angles are attached to the axial rod of the corner hinge. This form of cards makes it possible to install them on doors with a vestibule. The loop is attached to the end of the canvas using a mortise method. They are convenient to place in the opening, but they stand out against the background of the overall design.
Screw-in hinges– these are two symmetrically located cylindrical parts with holes for screws. Two such cylinders replace flat cards on mortise hinges. That is, one cylinder is fixed with screws on the frame, and the other on the door leaf. The advantage of these hinges is their versatility: there is no need to select right or left hinges. But they are installed only on doors with a European door. It is impossible to attach a domestic door leaf to them.
Hidden hinges Give the front door a special aesthetic appearance. When the door is locked, such hinges cannot be seen. They are not divided into right or left. The hinge design has at least three rotary axes. Due to the complexity of their installation, it is recommended to seek installation assistance from specialists.
Double-sided loop belongs to the category of card canopies. Its main purpose is to ensure easy opening/closing of the door leaves in both directions - outward or inward. For ordinary housing, such designs have not found popularity, because In essence, they are more suitable for installation in conference rooms or formal living rooms.
double-sided loop
Narthexes and platbands
A door vestibule is a design of the ends of the door leaf when part of it covers a certain portion of the door frame. The porch is often also called a “quarter”, because its thickness is equal to a quarter of the thickness of the door leaf. The advantage of a rebated door:
- thermal insulation;
- soundproofing;
- aesthetics;
- masks gaps.
door ledges
Platband outer door is a decorative strip that covers the junction of the wall and the door frame. A modern manufacturer very often adds a platband to his product. But often homeowners prefer to make the trim for the front door with their own hands. Platbands (or extensions) will perfectly complete the image of any design.
Additional protection systems
Here we note that in addition to the main means of protecting the street door, deviators. These are additional vertical crossbars, closed and opened using the same lock. The manufacturer often adds stiffening ribs to the design of a metal door to prevent breaking (bending) of the door leaf. The box design itself is usually solid-bent (not welded), i.e. consists of solid metal bent at four corners.
deviator
To prevent the door from being removed from its hinges, anti-removal pins are used, located in the hinge area of the door leaf in areas that are difficult to reach. cutting tool places. Additional pads on the locks make it difficult to knock out or drill out the lock. The internal filling of the lock also prevents it from being broken into. It is not uncommon to use double or triple rebates, completely eliminating the excess gap.
Video: front door security class
We present to your attention the following video clip, clearly demonstrating how the burglary resistance class of an external door affects the time it takes to open it. The video shows an example of breaking into an entrance door, taking into account many of the features and structural protection systems mentioned above.
Doors with a thermal break: to prevent freezing
Door thermal break is ensured by the presence of an insulating layer with a low degree of thermal conductivity. Basically, it consists of a polyamide layer of different thicknesses. The material spreads over the entire area inner surface canvases. The side of the insulation layer faces the street. A layer of insulation on the street side helps reduce thermal conductivity between adjacent materials. Entrance doors with a thermal break for a country house use a closed steel profile. This reduces the likelihood of heat loss.
door with thermal break
Designs with glass
Recently, external doors with glass inserts have become increasingly popular. This protected double glazed windows like a triplex on a car. It is possible to have decorative grilles that enhance the safety of doors with glass. Often, entrance doors with glass for a country house use a special protective film for glass class in accordance with GOST R 51136-98. Installing such a film significantly increases the burglary resistance class of a door with glass, which is confirmed by Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Russia No. 78 148-94.
door with glass
Finnish doors for a country house
Finnish entrance doors for a country house are made according to a special concept of a “warm entrance door”, combining stable heat and sound insulation, aesthetics and durability. The door is mainly frame type. Its frame is made of dense pine timber. Then a two-layer sandwich panel is sewn on both sides to form the door leaf.
Finnish street door
First layer The surface of the Finnish entrance door is a durable HDF sheet with a high density. Second layer– aluminum sheet that repels moisture and maintains the integrity of the structure. The filling used is environmentally friendly foam insulation – freon-free polystyrene foam. The canvas turns out to be much lighter than a massive door. Experts noted that Finnish doors are extremely resistant to temperature changes on both sides of the door leaf up to 60 degrees.
Entrance door device
Entrance street doors- quite heavy structures. For a metal door, the average weight is about 100 kg. In addition, locks, escutcheons and metal trims. A well-protected structure reaches a weight of 150 kg or more. Standard iron door has a mass of 60-80 kg.
Let us note the main design characteristics entrance metal door:
- door steel frame;
- anchors for attaching the box to the wall;
- seal around the door perimeter;
- the door leaf is made from a profile and forms the frame of the door;
- stiffening ribs to provide additional strength;
- two mortise locks;
- insulation and sound insulation;
- outer steel sheet;
- inner steel sheet;
- anti-removal locks (pins);
- internal valve;
- exterior door trim;
- interior decoration;
- platbands around the perimeter of the box;
- accessories;
- door peephole.
Do-it-yourself door installation: installation rules
Entrance door installation Doing it yourself is always a responsible task, and in most cases new for the home owner. Let us outline in order the general basic rules for installing entrance wooden, metal or plastic doors.
- Before work startsIt is strongly recommended to clean the installation area by removing furniture, electrical appliances and other items home interior. Some (non-removable) nodes protect plastic film. Wiring and other cables are removed during installation. The door frame is covered on three sides with special masking tape to preserve the paintwork.
- Along the contour door frame, the mineral plate included in the door delivery kit is installed.
- Installation mounting eyelets. The box itself, on linings, is carefully inserted into the opening. The level indicates the horizontal alignment of the lintel and threshold, the vertical position of the door frame pillars. Holes for fasteners are drilled.
- Installation of the door leaf. It is hung on the door frame. It is important to ensure that the locks and handles are working properly. If something is wrong, the door frame lock post is adjusted using shims.
- The void between the wall and the box filled with polyurethane foam or sand-cement mortar.
- For street doors without entrances (to a country house, to a dacha), it is necessary to make a canopy or construct a vestibule.
The task of how to make a high-quality installation of an entrance door is always an option; it requires increased attention from homeowners and consideration of small installation details.
Where to buy and how much it costs
On the question of how to buy a reliable street door at reasonable price are treated with an inherent sense of skepticism. Many companies offer doors at unreasonably high prices that do not meet the required security standards. Average prices on the entrance doors good quality from:
- metal – 55,000 ₽;
- wood – 30,000 ₽;
- plastic – 20,000 ₽.
When choosing an entrance door, proceed, first of all, from the purpose of its acquisition. Your choice – country house or apartment, office or production premises– individuality is important everywhere, technical features each model. It is very useful to take into account reviews from owners of specific models. In order to better reflect the described qualities of entrance doors, here are several photos of different types of door components.
Such manufacturers, like Guardian, Forpost, Granite, Torex and a number of others are able to offer customers quality products at affordable prices.
Let's look at the question of which entrance doors are best to choose for a private house and apartment. The main materials used to make doors in our time are usually wood and metal. Like any element of the house, the door must correspond to its purpose and have certain properties. Let us list the main ones that are inherent in any good door, regardless of the material of manufacture.
- Strength. The front door serves to protect the home from the entry of strangers.
- As a result, it prevents hacking. This concept implies both design features and the use of special locks, including on the door.
- It should be warm and soundproof to the maximum. In terms of these qualities, it is advisable not to be much inferior to the wall on which the door frame is mounted.
- Today it is difficult to imagine an entrance door without a “peephole” or a video surveillance camera combined with an intercom and a button remote control lock. These devices make our life much easier.
- Good appearance. After all, if the theater begins with a coat rack, then your home begins with the front door.
Which entrance door is better to choose?
The determining factor is the properties of the door leaf and frame
First, let's look at what material the base of the door is made of. Of the two above, it is worth choosing a metal as basic foundation. Wood is much inferior to metal in strength and fire safety.
For the sake of maintaining the truth, it is worth mentioning that there are also wooden doors, for example, made of alder or oak, impregnated with a special composition, which makes them difficult to burn. But this is the exception rather than the rule.
A good, durable and beautiful front door is no longer a rarity today, and therefore is not an object of increased interest to individuals seeking to encroach on your property. And that means it is simply necessary to have it. Therefore, let's start by considering the design of a high-quality modern metal door.
Design features of a good door leaf
The door is based on two steel sheets, front and rear. These sheets, especially the front one, must be solid. Otherwise, at the junctions of the pieces, they can be separated quite easily. Sheet thickness is preferably 1.8 mm.
This figure is derived from practice. On the one hand, a door that is too thin can easily be cut with an ordinary can opener, even if not a kitchen knife, then a knife for opening cartridge boxes. This has been verified.
On the other hand, there are considerations of sufficiency. They produce doors with both 3 and 4 mm sheet thickness! Yes, even with reinforcement and additional sheet between the two main ones. Such a door is attached not on hinges, but on special levers. The steel used is hardened. Neither a sledgehammer, nor a crowbar, nor an angle grinder, nor a drill are suitable against it. In a word - a tank. Opening it yourself is worth the effort. And its price, to put it simply, is about $2000. Frankly speaking, a lot.
If you have a dacha somewhere in the forest, far from people, and you don’t go there often, this option may be suitable. And in conditions staircase apartment building, it's still a luxury. To break open a door in a city, a crowbar, a sledgehammer and nothing more are usually used. Therefore, a thickness, as we said, of 1.8 mm is quite enough. Such a door, when exposed to the above tools, may simply bend, but not give up.
Portions and platbands for the entrance door
One more an important condition is the absence of slots in the door structure through which a lever can be inserted to bend the door leaf or the door frame itself. For this, porches and platbands are used. The platbands save the box itself from being broken into, and the ledges prevent anyone from getting to the door leaf.
It is appropriate to say here that the box itself must be secured properly. Otherwise, the end result may be a “colossus with feet of clay”, when a powerful door is stuck to the wall with almost one frame construction foam. Let us make a reservation once again that gaps neither on the door itself in relation to the frame, nor between the frame and the wall are unacceptable.
The inside of the door is not hollow. Between the sheets there is insulation for the front door, which is also a means of sound insulation. The choice of materials here is wide: from mineral wool to cardboard. It all depends on the availability of certain materials from the manufacturer, and of course, the cost of such a door.
Which insulation is best for an entrance door?
There are many options, it can be polystyrene foam, wooden blocks, sawdust... In general, who has what and what is capable of. And if we are talking about non-metallic materials, we should not forget that a rubber strip must be glued between the door leaf and the frame to eliminate or reduce the penetration of odors. In addition, when closing such a door there will be no noise.
Which way should the front door open?
Before you install new door in the apartment, pay attention to the fact where the front door should open. According to fire safety rules, it is prohibited to change the direction of door opening in order to avoid creating difficulties in the event of emergency evacuation people.
The fact is that old wooden doors opened, as a rule, inward. And the new metal ones will open outward and disturb the neighbors. So, you may come across a very caustic friend, and you will be considered a violator. The matter may end in a fine, so it is better to kindly agree with all neighbors in advance.
The reliability of doors largely depends on the hinges used. Best option- these are closed door hinges (awnings). They are more reliable, and the door looks neater.
If the hinges are used with the connection exiting outside, it is worth using the so-called “anti-removal pins” (also known as “tongues” or “fingers”).
Even if the hinge connection has been knocked down or cut, the presence of anti-removal pins will not allow certain time an intruder can easily enter the premises. It may take 10-20 minutes to remove the pins. It is clear that the size, design and strength of the hinges themselves matter.
In addition, you need to know that there should be not 2 hinges on the door, but 3 or even 4 pieces. This provides additional security. It also helps to redistribute the load from the weight of the door onto all hinges.
When the hinges are worn out and erased, the door leaf sag. Often, in order to avoid such consequences, a hardened ball from a ball bearing is placed inside the loop under the working pin during manufacturing. This reduces wear and prolongs the service life of the hinges.
External control elements
As we have already said above, the door must contain surveillance devices, such as an electronic peephole or a video surveillance system. Today we will not dwell on video surveillance systems. This the whole world! But it must be said about the eyes that they must be armored. Otherwise, they may not save you in case of a critical situation from an attack on your life.
There should preferably be two places for installing locks. One castle is not enough, three castles are a lot. And two is just right. A woman can handle the choice of door appearance very well. Representatives of the fair sex do not care what materials are there and how many loops there are, but in matters of design they are the best experts.
There are two standard ways to fasten the box: with a U-shaped bracket and flat. The first is preferable, since it allows you to create the necessary structural strength with less time. But due to the different locations of the walls, it is not always suitable. Then you will have to put up with and tinker with the flat mount. Although, if everything is done correctly, this method is in no way inferior in strength to the previous one.
Entrance door manufacturers and costs
Besides everything, and maybe first of all, you are interested in the price of the front door. This largely depends on the manufacturer.
Domestic manufacturers are traditionally distinguished by lower quality (although there are many exceptions), but also by correspondingly low price. It ranges from 200 to 500 dollars.
Imported doors cost from $400 to $1,000. Here the choice is yours. Just remember to check the completeness of the product at the final stage of purchase. One more small but significant note. Before going to the store, do not forget to measure the doorway. Doors, especially foreign ones, come in different sizes. If you are not a specialist, it is better to have the door installed knowledgeable people. This will save you from big and small mistakes, as well as headaches.
Bottom line
We hope now you know which entrance door to choose for your house or apartment. In conclusion, I would like to say that door breaking is carried out with a crowbar and a master key. Moreover, “master keys” are used much more often. But more on that another time.
