Today, due to the dynamic development of new technologies, the requirements for the design and manufacture of products intended for furnishing premises have increased. Modern and functional steel and furniture hinges come in a wide variety of varieties, on which the durability of household items depends when used. Correctly chosen fittings give the furniture strength and take it to a higher design level.
Today the load-bearing fastening mechanism for modern furniture manufactured in huge assortment. A variety of furniture hinges, their versatility makes it possible to enjoy using kitchen sets, bedside tables, and easily close and open drawers, cabinets, and doors. Furniture hinges are divided into types according to their purpose, design features, and installation:
- invoices;
- semi-overhead;
- internal;
- corner;
- inverse;
- piano;
- card;
- mezzanine;
- secretory;
- gallery;
- card;
- pendulum;
- heel
Overhead and semi-invoice
Classic locking mechanisms are used for furniture, entrance, and interior doors. It has different shapes, sizes, and can withstand loads well. They ensure free opening and closing of the cabinet door at an angle of 90, support the doors at the required level, and prevent distortion. The hinges on the cabinet are attached with the main part to the side inner wall of the furniture.
Furniture holders differ from overhead holders in the bend of the base. The mechanism is fixed when it is necessary to mount two doors at once on one of the side doors, opening in different directions. Typically, such hinges are used for kitchen sets.
Semi-overhead
Semi-overhead and slip-on
Semi-overhead
Invoices
Invoices
Internal and corner
Furniture fittings have a general resemblance to a semi-overlay hinge, but with a deeper bend, mounted inside the body of the product, ideal for wooden cabinet doors and heavy cabinet doors. The mechanisms are attached at various angles to furniture doors and are widely used for corner cabinets, have different configuration depending on the intersection of the installation planes. Corner hinges are produced for installation at an angle of 30°, 45°, 90°, 135°, 175°. They may have built-in or separate closers that allow the door to open smoothly.
Domestic
Domestic
Inverse and piano
Connection for furniture with a rotation angle of 180, widely used for doors of built-in bedside tables and cabinets. The hinge securely connects the side post and the door, forming a straight line.
The connection holder consists of two perforated plates movably fastened to each other. Despite the fact that the furniture hinge is considered an outdated option, it is installed on swing facades and in other products.
Piano hinges
Piano
Piano
Inverse
Inverse
Card
The design of the hinge for connecting furniture elements is similar to a piano mount. The fittings, consisting of two parallel plates connected by a hinge, are attached to the facade and frame through holes located along the edges. The mechanism has different size, are mainly used for furniture design in retro style, boxes.
Mezzanines and secretaries
The hinge is similar to an overhead fastener and is installed on the doors of kitchen wall cabinets. Fixed for vertical opening. Its main element is the spring.
Furniture hinges are designed for small desks with a folding board and front walls of cabinet furniture. A special feature of the mechanism is double adjustment, the presence of a secretory bracket, and convenient standard milling of holes with a diameter of 35 mm.
Secretaries
Secretaries
Secretaries
Mezzanine
Mezzanine
Gallery and card shops
The hinge, by its design, is considered the most popular fastener when it is necessary to connect a facade to a false panel at an angle of 90°. The fittings allow doors of any size or shape to close easily and silently.
Furniture holder designed for folding fronts, most often used in production kitchen tables. Fixed at the ends connecting parts design that allows you to open the door 180 degrees.
Adit
Adit
Card
Card
Pendulum and heel
The main feature of the fastening is the ability to open the structure in different directions. The mechanism, being a type door hardware, ensures the doors open 180 degrees. The loop has a highly specialized application; during installation, it requires correct and precise adherence to the instructions.
A simple type of hinge is mounted in the upper and bottom corners boxes, fixed with small cylindrical rods. The mechanism operates on the principle of hinged canopies. Used in manufacturing kitchen cabinets with low weight of sashes for small spaces. The installation of hinges on glass facades is being considered.
Heel
Heel
Pendulum
Pendulum
Pendulum
Manufacturing materials
An important requirement for all furniture fittings is their compliance with safety standards. Simple auxiliary products, providing movable movement of furniture parts, are manufactured according to special technology using various materials. When making connecting fasteners, the manufacturer takes into account the types and significance of furniture products, and based on this, the required fastening is selected.
When choosing hinges, it is necessary to take into account their basic characteristics: the quality of the material, their functionality, versatility, appearance models. The most popular and in demand are connecting mechanisms made of brass and steel. They are considered the most reliable, durable, do not corrode, have good glide, and do not deform.
An important point in the versatility and quality of the product is simple installation and the ability to adjust furniture hinges. Modern fastening structures allow you to adjust the facade along the vertical, horizontal and depth planes. Various types settings are presented in the video.
Installation and adjustment
No furniture fittings are required to install correctly. special knowledge The main thing is to follow the rules and recommendations included when purchasing the product. Before starting work, you need to familiarize yourself with the structure of the holder, its advantages and capabilities. Before installing furniture hinges yourself, you need to choose a rational approach to work, this is:
- prepare the necessary tools;
- make markings;
- drill the necessary holes;
- install the loop and adjust.
Before installing hinges, it is necessary to take into account the features of the process. When making markings, adhere to precise distances so that after installing the loops, they do not come into contact. Furniture fastening elements must be on the same axis. For this they use building level for alignment.
When making the depth of the holes, it is necessary to take into account the thickness of the material from which the furniture is made.
The final stage of installation is adjusting the fittings. The adjustment procedure requires a responsible attitude because how correctly the adjustment is carried out depends on the functionality of the furniture. One of the ways to adjust this in depth is to press or weaken the facade to the body. By tightening the oval holes, you can tighten the facade as it sagging. Lateral adjustment helps to avoid cracks and gaps between the facade and the frame.
Without an element such as a furniture hinge, we will not be able to open or close cabinet doors. This is an important component of furniture. Whether it's a closet, bedside table, sideboard or table, with the help of hinges we can open the doors up, down, to the sides at a certain angle. Nowadays there are many types of this furniture fittings; the choice is simply huge.
Without an element such as a furniture hinge, we will not be able to open or close cabinet doors.
Their installation is quite complicated, it is better if the installation is carried out by a specialist.
What are furniture hinges? This is a mechanism attached to the wall and facade of furniture; with its help, the doors can open at a specific angle. Such hinges differ in structure, fastening system, and they perform different functions.
They are invisible when the doors are closed.
Many manufacturers of furniture hinges produce low-quality fittings because they want to save on production.
Today, four-hinged hinges are common. This design is quite unpretentious and durable, easy to install. This mechanism is so thorough that you can open and close furniture doors endlessly. Its adjustment is allowed in three planes. The four-hinge hinge includes the following elements:
- mounting plate,
- cup,
- shoulder.
Detachable ones are divided into left and right - this is how they differ from universal ones, which are fixed to a facade that opens in any direction.
To purchase a quality product, it is worth looking at the thickness of the metal.
The hinges are mounted to the facade with a cup, and attached to the furniture frame with a mounting strip. The entire mechanism is fixed with self-tapping screws. The shoulder serves as a kind of handle and a connecting link between the mounting plate and the cup. All elements are connected to each other by a four-hinged mechanism. There is an adjusting screw in the bar; it allows you to adjust the façade relative to the base.
Nowadays there are many types of this furniture fittings; the choice is simply huge.
To choose furniture hinges, you need to consider how you will install them.
Types of furniture hinges
This type of fittings, such as furniture hinges, which are currently produced, used in assembling furniture and which can be bought at any hardware store, is divided into groups presented in the table.
| Types of loops | Description |
| Invoices. | This variety allows you to thoroughly connect the doors to the base at an angle of 90 degrees. It is used everywhere, in many pieces of furniture. |
| Semi-overhead. | Such loops, compared to overhead loops, differ in that their structure has a slight bend. As a rule, they are used if several facades need to be mounted on one wall of furniture. |
| Internal or, as they are also called, inserts. | They are quite similar in appearance to semi-overhead ones, but with their help the sashes are mounted inside the base. |
| Angular. | Installed on corner views furniture, the doors are attached to the base at a certain angle. Such hinges allow you to open the doors at 30, 45, 90, 135, 175 degrees. |
| Adit. | This type of hinge fastens the doors to the false panel. They are mainly used during assembly kitchen sets, namely, cabinets for sinks. They are also mounted to a base placed directly against the wall. |
| Inverse. | Allows the doors to open at an angle of 180 degrees. |
| Pianos. | This type of loops was produced a long time ago - back in the days Soviet Union. Nowadays they are rarely seen anywhere, except on old interior items. They were considered the most durable. |
| Card. | They are similar to pianos; the mechanism consists of two plates synchronously mounted on a hinge. They are used when it is necessary to make furniture in a retro style. |
| Mezzanine. | Mezzanine. This type of hinge is used for facades that open vertically, that is, vertically. Mainly mounted on kitchen cabinets. |
| Secretarial. | They look like cards or pianos. They are used in types of furniture where the door is located horizontally and should open downwards. |
| Ombre. | Mainly used in the manufacture of folding tables. In this case, the sash can open 180 degrees. |
What are furniture hinges?
Many people pay attention to where they were made.
There are many types of furniture hinges. This element of fittings, currently produced, is divided into types that differ from each other in certain ways:
- firstly, the place where the hinges should be mounted;
- secondly, the raw materials intended for production;
- thirdly, the detachable design;
- fourthly, by the fixation method;
- fifthly, distinctive feature mechanism.
Among other things, they are divided into detachable and universal, differing in strength.
It is important to pay attention to the product certificate, whether the head office controls production.
According to their category, they can be divided into overhead and mortise, they have a card structure, and are fixed to the base and to the facade. The difference is that for mortise hinges you need to make a slight recess where the plate must be placed. Among other things, they are divided into detachable and universal, differing in strength. The universal type of hinges can withstand heavy loads, which means that the likelihood of doors sagging in the future will be significantly reduced. Detachable ones are divided into left and right - this is how they differ from universal ones, which are fixed to a facade that opens in any direction.
The difference is that for mortise hinges you need to make a slight recess where the plate must be placed.
Screw-in hinges consist of two proportionate parts, which are cylinders, with holes for self-tapping screws on them. These hinges can be installed on any door. But they have a drawback - the doors, attached to screw-in hinges, cannot be removed. The most common option is hidden loops. They are invisible when the doors are closed. They are mounted on any facade and have a universal mechanism - three rotary axes. Their installation is quite complicated, it is better if the installation is carried out by a specialist. You can also find a double-sided type of loops. It allows the doors to open both outward and inward.
According to their category, they can be divided into overhead and mortise, they have a card structure, and are fixed to the base and to the facade.
To perform the installation correctly, you will need a tape measure, an awl, a drill, a screwdriver or screwdriver, a Forstner drill, and self-tapping screws.
Whatever type of hinges they are, they must be strong and durable - these are the main qualities that you need to remember when choosing furniture hinges.
Such hinges differ in structure, fastening system, and they perform different functions.
The types of furniture hinges can be different, and their installation does not present any difficulties; all the work can be done at home.
How to choose the right furniture hinges
Many manufacturers of furniture hinges produce low-quality fittings because they want to save on production. To purchase a quality product, it is worth looking at the thickness of the metal. If it is thin, it is better to refuse the purchase. It is worth paying attention to the price equivalent - it is better not to purchase cheap accessories. The number of items depends on the size of the façade and its weight. The hinges must be durable; this determines how long they can last.
This type of fittings, such as furniture hinges, currently produced and used in furniture assembly.
You can easily replace old fittings with new ones yourself, and the furniture will last for a long time.
To choose furniture hinges, you need to consider how you will install them. Many people pay attention to where they were made. After all, most of the accessories are produced in China, and there, as you know, they are manufactured under various brands, including well-known ones. It is important to pay attention to the product certificate, whether the head office controls production, since most popular companies open branches in the Middle Kingdom.
There are many types of furniture hinges.
Typically, furniture manufacturers carefully select fittings and give preference to brands that have characterized themselves positively.
All elements are connected to each other by a four-hinged mechanism.
How to use furniture hinges correctly
To ensure that the doors close and open smoothly, that there are no gaps between the base and the facade, and that the doors are attached fairly evenly, it is necessary to correctly install furniture hinges. As you know, hinges have cups of different diameters - it is this part of the structure that is inserted into a recess drilled in the wood. The most popular ones have a diameter of 35 millimeters.
The hinges are mounted to the facade with a cup, and attached to the furniture frame with a mounting strip.
To perform the installation correctly, you will need a tape measure, an awl, a drill, a screwdriver or screwdriver, a Forstner drill, and self-tapping screws. But the first thing you need to do is make markings and determine the center of the future recess. It is necessary that there is 5 mm from the cup to the edge of the door or 23 mm from the edge to the middle of the recess. Now we drill the opening to such a depth that the cup fits completely into it, the main thing is not to drill through the material. We place hinges in the prepared facade and, if necessary, level them with a plank. When everything is aligned, the bar fits like a glove, we attach it to the screws using a screwdriver or screwdriver.
This design is quite unpretentious and durable, easy to install.
As you can see, the types of furniture hinges can be different, and their installation does not present any difficulties; all the work can be done at home. In such cases, when the doors become misaligned and they begin to creak, you can easily replace the old fittings with new ones yourself, and the furniture will last for a long time.
Today, four-hinged hinges are common.
VIDEO: Furniture hinges, review, adjustment
To ensure that cabinet doors always open and close smoothly, special fasteners are used - hinges. The parts are presented in a wide variety of options, each of which performs a specific function. One of the common options is a furniture hinge, the overhead part of which is attached to the facade at a certain angle. We suggest taking a closer look at the intricacies of using this part.
The overhead loop is attached to furniture panel due to its location on the surface of the tree. If we consider mortise hinges, then holes are specially drilled for them, while an overhead hinge is installed without mortise.
The design of this device consists of the following parts:
- a hinge that is attached to the door;
- mounting strip installed on the furniture side panel.
An overhead hinge is a type of four-hinged connection device furniture designs. In addition to it, a similar configuration is also used - a semi-overlay loop.
The differences between them are as follows:
- the overhead part is used when the door completely covers the side rail of the furniture;
- The semi-overlay part is used when closing one side panel with two doors at once.
Half waybill
This fastener is capable of providing the door with an opening of 90-165 degrees. The furniture overhead hinge has an affordable price, making it one of the most used connections in furniture production. It is used on kitchen sets, bedroom chests of drawers, wardrobes and bedside tables.
The hinge configuration has a spring and several hinges that attach to the mounting plate. The cup of the device fits tightly into the recess for it. To secure the product to the sash, craftsmen use self-tapping screws up to 1.5 cm long.
There is another type of loop that can be easily confused with an invoice - an inset loop. It is an internal connection and is used when the sash needs to be placed inside the sidewalls of cabinets.
When planning modules of prefabricated furniture structures, think about the type of hinges in advance. Most the best option will be the use of devices with a hinge - such products are durable and affordable, in addition, they are durable.
Manufacturing materials
The production of overhead type furniture hinges is carried out using stamping. Prepared whole sheet stainless steel placed under a special press, which is already charged with a nozzle that forms the product. Furniture hinges are obtained by pressing out a piece of steel that comes out of the unit in ready-made shapes necessary for the design of the device. Let's take a closer look at what the remaining parts of the product are made of:
- hinge coating - to give the device a beautiful appearance, manufacturers use nickel galvanic coating. This finishing of the material provides it with anti-corrosion properties and resists mechanical damage. Overhead hinges made of nickel have proven themselves well in humid environments - they do not interact with water, therefore they are durable. With the help of such products it is appropriate to fix the facades of kitchen furniture sets, as well as doors for cabinets in the bathroom;
- spring mechanism - this device is also made of steel. The springs are initially installed inside the loop and provide it with the moment of opening and closing. The spring is usually pulled tight on both sides to ensure that the door fits snugly against the side.
In addition to the indicated hinge parts, it has 4 hinges - mechanisms that provide the product with rotating torque. These devices are also nickel plated for improved performance. The quality of manufacturing of all parts of the overhead hinge determines the quality of functioning of the furniture doors.
When choosing connecting elements for cabinets, always pay attention to the possibility of adjusting the hinges. During operation, under the weight of the door, the products can relax and the facades sag, so it would not be a bad idea to perform a few simple manipulations to tighten the devices.
Application
Most often, overhead and inset hinges are used to secure facades to furniture. When the door is opened, it becomes aligned with the inner box, and when it is closed, the door completely covers the side of the rack. Thanks to this design, it is more advisable to use overhead hinges for:
- kitchen fronts - for convenient opening of the top row cabinets, as well as for lower cabinets You can use overhead loops that have a lining in their design. The lining provides additional protrusion of the product, if necessary;
- chests of drawers - an attractive appearance is one of the necessary aspects for furniture in a bedroom or living room. Therefore, the use of overhead options is appropriate for chests of drawers and small lockers, since the outer door completely covers the side rails of the furniture panel;
- bedside tables - it is important that there is an adjustment in the hinge, with which you can tighten or lower the door. Thanks to it, the facade can be aligned in different directions, thereby improving the appearance of the bedside table;
- wardrobes - here important criterion is the durability and stability of doors, so overhead-type furniture hinges are best suited. They can withstand a lot of weight, and to be sure of the practicality of using such a product, install not one, but three hinges - select the number individually, depending on the height of the sash.
Installation of devices can be done independently, since this does not require any specific skills. How to fix a loop on furniture product with your own hands, we suggest that you familiarize yourself below.
Nuances of fastening
Before installing a furniture hinge, pay attention to the list of tools that are necessary for the job:
- drill with an attachment for holes for hinges;
- roulette;
- pencil;
- self-tapping screws suitable in depth to the installed hinge and facade.
Initially, you need to mark the places where the hinges are attached. It is worth noting that the process of fixing overhead options is similar to how semi-overlay hinges are attached. The difference lies only in the operating mechanism itself.
Depending on the length and width of the door, decide on the number of hinges. Usually for kitchen facade Two devices are enough. For a small protrusion, depending on the design features of the furniture, a lining of varying thickness is used. It allows the door to open slightly forward.
When the tools are prepared, let's move on to actions:
- When marking the place where the hinge is attached, pay attention to its location: if the part is placed at the junction with the shelf, the door will not be able to close. Therefore, before installation, carefully mark the places where the door comes into contact with the internal shelves, and then proceed to marking the mounting slots for the hinges;
- measure about 20 mm from the edge of the facade, and 100 mm from the top and bottom of the door to mark the place for the fasteners;
- measure the distance between the fixing screws on the hinge itself in order to drill the corresponding holes;
- make holes and screw the hinge using a screwdriver. Please note that if a corner overlay hinge is used, an overlay will be required to allow the door to open further.
Marking
Hole preparation
The modern furniture industry has many types of furniture hinges. These are both four-hinged hinges and ordinary hinges, which were used back in Soviet times. And although modern hinges are an order of magnitude better quality than their predecessors, they are not always suitable for our purposes. Let's take a look types of furniture hinges, which are today used in the production of cabinet furniture.
Four-hinge hinges
These loops are universal. They are able to withstand heavy loads and have a significant margin of safety. Four-hinged hinges are available for installing doors with an opening angle from 92° to 165°; hinges can be adjusted in three planes. Such fittings consist of two elements. The first is the hinge itself, which is attached to the door, and the second is the mounting strip (Fig. 4), which is attached to the side wall of the product and is subsequently connected to the hinge on the door.
In furniture production, four types of four-hinged hinges are actively used, each of which is designed for a specific type of fastening of the door relative to the product itself. The first type of hinge is (Fig. 1), it is used if the door closes the sides of the niche in which it is located. The second type - (Fig. 2), is used if two doors fit onto the same side of the product.
The third type is (Fig. 3), used in the case internal fastening doors. That is, the door does not cover the side of the niche in which it is located, but is located inside this niche.
And the last type of loops that are often used in products is hinge for fastening doors at an angle of 45°(Fig. 4). Such hinges are used for fastening the doors of corner cabinets, as well as corner cabinets and cabinets kitchen furniture. Be careful when purchasing this type of furniture hinges. The fact is that there are loops for connecting parts under different angles and 30° and -30° and -45°. Therefore, always check with the seller exactly what type of fittings he offers you.
For chipboard doors, the drawings use hinges with cups for screwing, using 4*16 screws, with a hole diameter for drilling the hinge cup of 35mm and mounting strips, also for screwing with 4*16 screws.
Most of those presented on the website have two options for fastening doors, using overhead and internal hinges. Less commonly used are semi-overlay hinges and hinges for fastening furniture doors at an angle.
Also, in our training section, you can familiarize yourself with useful information about that and . After studying these materials, you will be able to confidently and knowledgeably begin self-production of its design.
Furniture hinges for glass
This type of hinge is one of the most reliable for fastening glass doors. In addition, such loops look very nice in the finished product. Unlike conventional glass hinges, four-hinged hinges allow you to fasten the door in different positions relative to the sides of the product and at different angles.
Also, these furniture hinges allow you to make adjustments already installed door in three planes, which other types of hinges cannot afford. A clear disadvantage of this type of fittings is the difficulty of drilling holes for hinges in glass door at home. However, this one drawback is more than offset by the advantages described above.
This type of fittings is similar to four-hinged hinges for fastening chipboard doors, however, they differ slightly in design and method of fastening to the parts. The furniture hinge for glass consists of four elements. The first is a mounting strip (Fig. 10), which is attached to the side of the product. The second is the hinge itself, the third is the O-ring for connecting the hinge and the glass (the glass is inserted between these two elements and clamped with small screws). And the fourth is a stub that hides the loop with outside(Fig. 11).
As with the hinges described above, four-hinged hinges for glass doors are divided into invoices(Fig.6), semi-overhead(Fig.7), internal(Fig. 8) and loops for fastening parts at an angle of 45°(Fig.9).
There are two types of O-rings and two types of plugs for hinges. The first have the shape of a circle, the second - a semicircle (Fig. 11). It is up to you to decide which shape of the ring and plug you choose; this will not affect the strength of the connection. The drawings mainly use overhead and internal hinges for glass doors. Less commonly used are semi-overlay hinges and hinges for fastening at an angle of 45°.
All four-hinged hinges are designed to be attached to a mounting plate, which in turn is screwed with 4*16 screws to the side wall of the product. The diameter of the hinge cup is 26mm (that is, the holes in the glass part must be 26mm in diameter). For high-quality fastening of parts with such hinges, glass with a thickness of 4mm - 5mm is suitable.
Hinge for glass doors
If you do not have the opportunity to purchase four-hinged hinges for glass or their installation is impossible, then you should pay attention to a regular hinge for glass doors (Fig. 12). It consists of two elements. The first is the loop itself and the second is plastic seals for glass and plastic seals for the hole for the hinge. This type of fittings is not very reliable and does not always look beautiful in the product. However, this hinge has the advantage of being easy to install and inexpensive.
Piano loop
The piano hinge is a very simple mechanism, and not very reliable. Such a loop consists of two identical strips of steel, brass or other metal connected to each other with a steel wire in the middle. Piano hinges are used in the manufacture kitchen corners, and in those structures where it is inappropriate to install a furniture hinge of another type.
There are many types of hinges with different functional purposes, allowing you to fasten the facade at different angles and with different “overlaps” on the body of the cabinets and inside the body. Let's look at the main types of furniture hinges with photos, used for chipboard, MDF and solid wood.
Types of furniture hinges by design
There are many hinges and canopies used to attach a swing door to the frame of a cabinet or cabinet. Mainly used in modern furniture production four-hinged hinges, allowing you to adjust the facade in three planes at once:
- above/below,
- left/right,
- to/from the facade.
All of them consist of two interconnected parts - a bowl with an elbow and a counter plate. Often the strike plate is called a mounting or mounting plate. This article will focus specifically on four-hinged hinges.
Other types of furniture hinges can be combined into one large group as "cupless".
First of all, these are well-known fasteners interior doors and facades in old furniture piano, card, pin, heel loops. They are rarely used in modern furniture. For example, piano, card and mortise hinges can be used to attach tabletops to the base, movable legs in. For ordinary cabinets, brass decorative hinges are used as an additional feature.
Invoices hinges that do not require drilling the facade. They come in handy when the thickness of the material chosen for the facade does not allow installing (embedding) a four-hinged hinge due to the depth of the bowl. The only drawback of such hinges is their rigid fastening, which does not allow adjustment in three planes, like four-hinge hinges.
Hinges for fastening specific facades. For example, prefabricated facades from aluminum frame different widths are installed on special hinges - you can purchase them together with the profile. Please note that, just like regular four-hinged hinges, they can be overhead or internal, designed for corner cabinets of 45, 135, 180 degrees and facades covering the end of the case.
Types of four-hinged furniture hinges
According to the design, according to the way the bowl with the knee is attached to the striker, four-hinge furniture hinges can be of three types:
- Slide— on- the parts of the loop are inserted into each other and connected using a fixing screw that has special notches, thanks to which it reliably “holds” the connection even in a weakened state. This type of loop is the most common.
- Clip— on- the parts of the loop are connected by simple snapping, without screws. The facade can be removed and installed without using any tools - just pull the latch. Clip-on hinges are also called quick-installation hinges.
- Key— hole– on the shoulder of the bowl with the knee there is a hole resembling a key hole in shape - a keyhole. The arm and bar are secured by passing the head of the fixing screw through this hole.
Regardless of the design, all of the above types are divided according to their purpose and installation method - what facade is used in the furniture and how it is attached to the body.
90 degree hinges
*Designation of 90 degrees in in this case Conventionally, it is used to mark hinges that open at right angles. In fact, the door travel is somewhat greater, reaching about 105-120 degrees when opening. Some manufacturers and sellers of accessories may mark this type not “loop 90”, but, for example, “loop 110” - there is no mistake here.
Overlay (external) loop 90 degrees It is distinguished by a straight “shoulder”, without bending. Used for facades that completely cover the ends of the side walls of the body (without taking into account the technological gap, which can be 1-5 mm).
Half-overlay (middle, half-outer) loop 90 degrees, the shoulder of the bowl with the knee can be distinguished by a medium-sized bend. Rarely used. For example, in kitchen double-row horizontal cabinets for attaching the bottom door and in three-leaf wardrobes for attaching the middle facade.
Inset (internal) loop 90 degrees It is distinguished by a large bend on the “shoulder”, due to which the inset door is carried out when opened outside the body. Rarely used. For example, in office furniture, in which the body is made of thickened 22 mm chipboard and the internal facade emphasizes this detail.
180 degree hinges
Straight (gauge) hinge for false panels designed for attaching the facade to the sidewall, which is located in the same plane. Most often used in corner kitchens, when using the appropriate corner sink module.
Carousel (crab, crocodile, transformer) loop 165 degrees recognizable by its characteristic complex form bowl elbow, thanks to which the door opens fully relative to the body - almost up to 180 degrees. It can also be invoice, semi-invoice and inlay. Differs in the shape of the shoulder.
Types of corner hinges
Corner hinge 30 degrees“presses” the façade, located at an angle of 90+30 degrees relative to the body. It is most often used in beveled end cabinets of kitchen units or wardrobes. Installation angle – 120 degrees. Some manufacturers mark it by installation angle, i.e. called a 120 degree loop.
45 degree corner hinge used in trapezoidal single-leaf and double-leaf cabinets - for example, kitchen or dressing rooms. Similar to the previous type, it can be called by the angle of installation - a 135 degree loop.
Angled hinge 120-135 degrees most often serves as a connection of two facades, fastened together at a right angle of 270 degrees, coming off like an accordion. In this case, the door without a handle is attached to the body using a carousel hinge from the previous category.
Corner hinges with negative opening angle are used extremely rarely due to design features: end cabinets, as a rule, serve as the end of a row of furniture and it is more convenient to open the door from the other side. But there are projects in which it is more expedient to implement the opposite solution.
The photo shows the main types of standard furniture hinges, without closers ensuring smooth closing. Hinges with closers are classified similarly - depending on the type of facade and the installation angle relative to the body. They differ in appearance from standard ones only in the shape of the shoulder, inside of which a special movement-absorbing mechanism is built. Also, the closer may not be built-in, but overhead - as, for example, a manufacturer such as Blum offers. But the bulk of offers on the market still do not imply the possibility of improvement. Therefore, if you are determined to install facades with soft closing, without annoying knocking, purchase fittings with closers right away. True, it costs a little more. Before purchasing, I recommend that you read it.
A separate group of furniture hinges is for glass facades, with and without drilling glass. Review on hinges for glass.
