If you dream of having a good time on your personal plot, then you just need large table, which can accommodate a group of your friends and family. Moreover, you can do it with your own hands, spending very little time on it. In some cases you may need a helper, sometimes an extra pair of hands won't hurt.
This article provides detailed step-by-step instructions for making a wooden table for a summer house.
So that you have a choice, we offer you four options for country table designs - two ordinary picnic tables, a table with benches, which are a single structural whole, and, finally, a round table. You should think through all the details in advance and choose the type and size of table that would suit your needs and the style of your garden plot.
Folding picnic tables - mobility comes first
Folding tables are very convenient, and most importantly practical and simple. They don't take up much space. At any moment, such a table can be neatly folded into the garage, and, if necessary, again moved outside. The mobility of furniture is especially appreciated in small areas.
How to make a garden wooden table with your own hands
A dacha is the place where a craftsman, a carpenter, a carpenter, a gardener, in general, a master, awakens in a person. Buy furniture for suburban area- it’s a simple matter, but to do it wooden table Not everyone can do it with their own hands. You must immediately be prepared for what to do garden table you will do it yourself for a few days. But the tips listed below will help you make a good-quality table yourself.
Today we will be constructing a fairly simple country table IR with your own hands provencal style. Such tables not only look great, but also have quite reliable design. It's worth paying attention to the boards. They must be even, since the appearance of our country table will directly depend on this.
When designing a table for a summer house, it is necessary to prepare lumber in three dimensions:
- Supporting frame - section 38 x 90 mm.
- Tabletop - section 38 X 140 mm.
- Supporting strips - section 19 X 64 mm.
- Drawing
Before starting work, the most important thing is to find it on the Internet, or make your own drawings of a table for a summer house with your own hands. An accurate schematic designation will allow you to select lumber that will be most suitable in cross-section to the dimensions indicated on the diagram. It doesn’t matter if the dimensions don’t exactly match each other, because you can always make an adjustment using an electric planer.
- Preparation of material
When deciding how to make a garden wooden table, approach the issue responsibly, since the life of the furniture will depend on this:
- purchase of blanks. Professionals advise purchasing lumber from coniferous trees, which was previously well dried. Its main advantages are:
- price;
- simplicity and ease of manual processing;
- beautiful structure;
- furniture glue;
- 4 X 65 mm screws;
- 3 mm drill;
- drill;
- tape measure, pencil, sandpaper.
- Next steps
We will need:
- two upper transverse beams, dimensions 38 X 90 X 978 mm;
- four legs for a country table with your own hands, size 38 X 90 X 695 mm;
- two bowstrings - 38 X 90 X 921 mm;
- one longitudinal lower and one upper beam - 38 X 90 X 1575 mm and 38 X 90 X 1473 mm, respectively;
- two pieces of braces 38 X 90 X 772 mm;
- blanks for the tabletop - seven pieces, measuring 38 x 90 x 2337 mm;
- six support strips - 19 X 64 X 432 mm.
Advice: you should start working on flat surface. It is extremely necessary to observe the joining angles of the parts. The blanks, which will later become the legs of our country table, should be cut on both sides at an angle of 10°. The cuts must be parallel. But the bowstring blanks, which are similarly cut at the same angle, should be cut one towards the other.
Stage 2. Our legs country table should be attached to the cross beams and this entire structure should be fastened with screws. There are two screws for each connection.
We screw the string diagonally to the leg with inside, in the same way fastening the structure with two screws.
The lower beam must be used to connect both strings to each other. As mentioned above, using screws.
Next, holes are first made in the upper longitudinal and transverse beams for fastener, called a dowel, after which we again diagonally connect the blanks of our country wooden table with the existing screws.
Tip: When connecting all the elements, use glue for additional strength. Remove excess immediately.
We place the braces on the screws.
Tip: blanks intended for braces should first be cut at an angle of 45 degrees
We fasten the blanks for the table top with screws to the cross beams with our own hands.
How to make a rectangular table for a garden
After developing a work plan and approving the drawings of the garden table, purchase all the materials needed for this project. Choose wood designed for outdoor use - pine, cedar, redwood or pressure-treated wood. When purchasing, check each board: they must be completely smooth and without any visible defects. Do not skimp on the quality of lumber, because your structure will have to withstand all weather adversity.
There are several important points, which you must take into account if you want the result to be high professional level. Do not forget about the accuracy of measurement and use professional tool when cutting boards and bars and drilling holes. To increase the reliability of the structure, you can additionally use waterproof glue to fasten the parts. Round open edges using a router or sandpaper.
Attention! Dimensions are converted from the inch system and may not correspond to the metric measurement system. Choose lumber that is as close in size as possible. Or just customize it yourself.
Tools required to implement the project:
- hacksaw, jigsaw;
- milling cutter;
- drill and drill bits;
- chalk cord, tape measure, spirit level, pencil;
- safety glasses and gloves.
Time:
- From one day to a week depending on the chosen project. If you have power tools at your disposal, you can finish the job even faster - in just a few hours.
Adviсe:
- A router will help smooth the edges of wooden blocks and boards.
- Before screwing in screws and self-tapping screws, drill pilot holes in the wooden structural elements.
- The heads of the screws that are screwed in should not protrude above the wooden surface, and for this, the entrance parts of the holes must be countersunk.
- Do not use cracked or warped lumber.
- Do not use excessive force when tightening the screws, otherwise the wood may crack.
DIY picnic table. Step by step instructions
Materials:
- A - Legs: 5x10 cm bars, 106 cm long (2 pcs.), 43 cm long (2 pcs.) and 56 cm long (2 pcs.);
- B - Frame: bars 5x10 cm, length 87 cm (2 pcs.);
- C - Tabletop: boards 5×15 cm, length 180 cm (6 pcs.);
- D - Tabletop base: boards 5x15 cm, length 87 cm (2 pcs.), bars 5x10 cm, length 62 cm (2 pcs.).
The first stage of the project is making the table legs. Saw off the bars of the required size. To speed up the process, you can use circular saw. Smooth the edges of the bars and cut lines with sandpaper.
Connect the bars to form an X-shaped structure and fasten them with 60 mm self-tapping screws, not forgetting to pre-drill the guide holes. Lubricate the joints with glue. Make sure there are no cracks or gaps.
Fasten each pair of legs with a horizontal block, using 60 mm self-tapping screws for this purpose. Cut off the ends of the bars as shown in the figure.
Place the boards intended for making the tabletop on a flat surface. We advise you to place pieces of 6 mm plywood between them, this will create uniform gaps. Place the assembled table sides on the tabletop and secure them by screwing in the self-tapping screws at an angle of 90 mm. Before fixing, make sure the legs and table top are perpendicular using a spirit level.
Place sawn pieces of 5x15 cm boards on the underside of the tabletop and secure them with 60 mm self-tapping screws.
Saw off the ends of the bars, which will serve as supports reinforcing the structure, at an angle of 45º. Place the supports in their place and secure them using 90 mm self-tapping screws screwed in at an angle.
And finally, last but not least: check that the heads of the screws do not protrude above the wooden surface, and fill all cracks and holes with wood putty.
Tip: To protect wooden surfaces from damaging effects atmospheric moisture, coat them with several coats of exterior paint or stain.
Table with benches. Instructions with drawings
Materials:
- A - Legs: bars 5x10 cm, length 95 cm (4 pcs.);
- B - Crossbars: bars 5×10 cm, length 160 cm (2 pcs.);
- C - Fastening the tabletop: 5×10 cm bars, 75 cm long (5 pcs.);
- D - Inclined supports: bars 5x10 cm, length 84 cm (2 pcs.);
- E - Tabletop: boards 5x10 cm, length 180 cm (14 pcs.).
You should start by making the legs. Since the legs of this table will be inclined, the ends of the 100 cm long bars should be cut at an angle of 30º. Connect the elements with 90 mm bolts.
Make sure the surface you are working on is fairly level. The mounted sides of the table must be identical, only in this case can you hope for an excellent final result.
When the sides of the table are ready, you can begin making the wooden tabletop. We recommend that you knock it together on the ground (floor), and then attach it to the legs using self-tapping screws.
Tip: Don't forget to make sure the side walls of the table are vertical using a spirit level, otherwise the end result of your work is unlikely to satisfy you.
Rigidly fix the entire structure using inclined supports. Their ends should first be cut at an angle of 26º.
Now all that remains is to build the benches. Saw off the boards the right size, place them on both sides of the table and, having previously drilled several guide holes at a distance of at least 1 cm from the edges, secure them with self-tapping screws.
Tip: To ensure that the seat boards are evenly distributed, place nails or pieces of plywood between them before attaching them. Thanks to this little trick, all the gaps will be the same.
At the end of the work, pay attention to small but very important touches. Fill all cracks and holes with wood putty. After the putty has dried, sand the wood surfaces with medium-grit sandpaper.
Tip: Be sure to apply several coats of paint or stain to protect wood surfaces from exposure to water and sunlight.
Round table. We do it at the dacha on our own
Materials:
- A - Base: 5×10 cm block 102.5 cm long (1 piece) and 47 cm long (2 pieces), 2.5×10 cm block 9 cm long (4 pieces);
- B - Stands: bars 10×10 cm, length 60 cm (4 pcs.);
- C - Tabletop base: 5x10 cm bars 82.5 cm long (1 pc.) and 52.5 cm long (2 pcs.), 2.5x10 cm bars 47.5 cm long (4 pcs.) and 60 cm long (2 pcs.) ;
- D - Tabletop: boards 2.5×15 cm, length 195 cm (9 pcs.).
The first stage of the project is to create the table base. To connect its constituent elements, use waterproof glue and self-tapping screws. Make sure that the corners formed by the bars being connected are straight. To protect the assembled table base from rotting under the influence of rainwater, place it on small stands made from scrap 2.5x10 cm boards.
Now you need to attach four posts made from square bars to the base. Before fixing, make sure they are vertical using a spirit level. The height of the legs may differ from that proposed by us, in in this case You should first of all focus on your own needs.
The most difficult stage of the project is making the countertop. Place the boards on a flat surface and mark the center of the square. Secure one end of a 60 cm strip at this point. Rotate the other end of the staff to mark the outline of the circle. Jigsaw with sharp blade will allow you to make a circular cut at a high professional level.
After cutting the boards of the future tabletop, we recommend that you fasten them together with waterproof glue and additionally secure them with several clamps. Attach the bars that serve as the base of the tabletop, as shown in the picture (yellow elements should be made from 5x10 cm bars, green ones from 2.5x10 cm bars).
Tip: To attach the bars to the tabletop, use waterproof glue and galvanized screws (30 mm self-tapping screws for fastening 2.5x10 cm bars and 50 mm for fastening 5x10 cm bars).
After the glue has dried, you should attach the legs to the base of the tabletop using 90 mm self-tapping screws, having previously drilled pilot holes. Use a spirit level to check the perpendicularity of the legs and tabletop.
To ensure that the result of your work corresponds to a high professional level, make sure that the heads of the screws are recessed deep enough. Cover all cracks and holes with wood putty, and after it dries, sand the surface with sandpaper.
Tip: Apply several coats of exterior paint or stain to protect the table from moisture damage. To ensure that the base stands are also untouched by water, place the table on a concrete surface and seal them tightly.
Now you know how to make a picnic table yourself. You just have to put in a little effort, which will subsequently be rewarded with enthusiastic exclamations from friends and pleasant summer evenings spent with your family at a large table.
At the dacha there are very important items, but which you can do yourself, so as not to overpay, so our topic today is DIY garden table. You are free to make it any size you want to get a small table set, and a large one so that the whole family and guests can fit behind it, as well as folding models, functional, original, which are used as decoration, and so on. Below we will give you examples of each of the above groups, and also see how difficult or easy it is to make this important item.
Do-it-yourself wooden table for a summer house
Wood is relatively accessible and inexpensive, depending on what type of material you want to use to create DIY wooden table for the garden. In the vast majority of examples, we are talking about wooden boards of one thickness or another that make up the tabletop, and for the legs and supporting elements of the structure, wooden beams are used, an ideal material for this task.
We can talk about the advantages of boards for a very long time, but, first of all, this is the availability of the material, its low cost, and, what is very important for home craftsmen and those for whom even simple tasks are an important task - working with wood does not require many complex, expensive tools and no knowledge of operating techniques is required. In principle, assembling a stool is a compulsory program for boys since school days, and we assure you that assembling DIY garden table made of wood not much more difficult.
But before you choose among the models DIY garden table, drawings and schemes, you will need to decide which one you need and for what purposes. The degree of success of the design may greatly depend on this, since the table itself will be good, but will not be suitable for the task at hand. So, if you need a portable model, then you should not make it using logs or similar heavy material, since moving such a colossus will not be easy. Round varieties look very interesting, but they are better used for filling the same round shapes. After all, although the circle allows you to seat guests, there will still be significantly less space on the surface of such a tabletop than on a round one. It is also important what the legs will stand on; if it is a completely flat concreted area, then you can choose models with four level legs. They look very elegant and are quite simple to make. But if you want to arrange a feast on the lawn or you are not confident in the absolute flatness of the floor surface, then it is better to choose more stable leg options, for example, oblique ones, which will allow you to maintain the stability of the structure in this situation.
DIY outdoor garden table
Is wood the ideal material? DIY outdoor garden table? Many doubt this, because in this case it wooden surface Water will constantly drip, both from rain and, for example, from watering, and this can negatively affect the wood. But, since all the positive aspects of this particular design are very numerous, it is worth thinking about the special compositions with which the wood is painted. They do not change its structure, on the contrary, they can emphasize it, make it even brighter, even “more expensive”, but at the same time, they prevent the absorption of water into the surface and the appearance of all the negative phenomena that are associated with it. Therefore, just after finishing production, don’t be lazy and don’t save money - coat the finished product with a high-quality paint and varnish composition.
There may be several areas on the street where it would be appropriate DIY wooden table for a summer house, drawings which you could see above. First of all, this is a summer terrace or a place for eating, located near the summer kitchen. There you will need a large, wide tabletop, which, ideally, is equipped with benches or chairs of exactly the same design, so that it all looks like one set. But we may need a table not only for eating, but also for doing gardening work. For example, in a garden it is best to install it in some picturesque clearing, fit it into landscape design. It is also needed on the finished one, because with it you can draw, sculpt, and play board games.
We would like to talk a little about special tables that are gaining more and more popularity among owners summer cottages. The fact is that a new variety has been added to the traditional set - a bar counter. This is a table top unusual shape– it is located on very high legs so that the person who sits behind it and who stands behind it are the same height. Such entertainment as a country bar, decorated, for example, in a beach style, greatly decorates the site. In the photo you can see what this might look like DIY wooden outdoor garden table.
There are no particular difficulties in the bar counter format; you will only need to understand what its size, height and width will be most comfortable for you. Another mandatory design element will be the presence of a large number of shelves and drawers where you can put dishes and all other accessories for creating cocktails. The material for the construction can be either boards or pallets - boxes, which are in great demand today, although you will have to work with it no less than when knocking down table with boards for the garden with your own hands. The fact is that in these boxes there is not only their shelf life, but also the initially good or bad quality of the wood, therefore, in pursuit of ease of assembly, you can end up with a product of poor quality, crooked and with an uneven tabletop. And all because after one season of use, the boards begin to “drive” in different directions, so it is worth not only buying high-quality pallets initially, but also letting them sit for some time before work.
Continuing the theme of the bar counter, we want to show you a few more tall varieties. These are also auxiliary trolley tables, mobile and convenient for moving throughout the entire site. They come with small wheels that make them easy to carry, but also think about the material you use to make them as light as possible. In addition, developing the idea of a bar counter, you can do something much larger by making a circular tabletop, for example, on a fence framing a barbecue area. And the idea with the design of the stand round shape, which goes around the tree - it is not only practical, but also very beautiful. Previously, we could only see benches that were placed in a similar way, but it turned out that they would cope with this task just as well.
How to make a garden table with your own hands
To develop the theme of useful furniture, we will briefly show you the process of creating an auxiliary table. In this case, when solving the problem, how to make a garden table with your own hands, two main stages are used - creating a frame and designing a tabletop.
To create a frame, an appropriate drawing is selected, the length of all the boards and timber that are part of it is marked, and then they are sequentially knocked together. You see it is already ready, assembled frame, decorated with a pergola element on the high back. This will not only decorate the craft, but such a perforated plane can be used to store kitchen utensils. On top, on the recess, you need to lay a tabletop made of smooth material, for example, a laminated wide board, so that there are no gaps in the surface between the boards, since dirt will easily get clogged there. A technical hole is cut for a metal sink purchased at a plumbing store, as well as all the holes for communications, taps, and pipes that you will need. When installing a sink, carefully seal the edges of the hole; this will secure the element in the countertop and prevent water from penetrating inside. All that remains is to connect the structure to dacha system water supply, and drain the drain into a septic tank or cesspool.
If you want to do everything yourself table traditional form, this will give you some advantages, since you will be able to equip the tabletop with a very useful features. For example, make a small hole inside, in the center, where you can, if necessary, insert a large umbrella, protecting everyone who sits around it from the scorching rays of the sun.
And in the case when there is special requirements towards functionality, you can go even further towards creativity. For example, make a recess in the middle of the table, inside of which there is a cooler bag. Ice is poured inside it and bottles of beer are placed - for a long summer feast. For those who don’t like beer creativity, they can place moss or unpretentious garden plants, which will simply decorate the appearance with their presence.
DIY garden table photo
When we use pallets, as we have already talked about, it is best to use a combination of them with other materials, or non-standard shape for the finished product. How this can look beautiful to improve your country life, you can look at the example of creating DIY garden table, photo which is located below.
And also examples of more traditional tables with a “zest” - a folding element that makes such furniture extremely convenient to use. If you don't need them, you can easily reduce them by half overall size or, in general, put them away until the need arises.
DIY table and bench for your garden
The ideal option, if you feel a sufficient degree of skill, is a whole set consisting of DIY tables and benches for your garden.
The examples above show that these kits can be different forms and sizes, but at the same time they look very stylish and expensive, precisely because they are made in the same style and their designs echo each other.
We will send the material to you by e-mail
Not everyone likes to buy ready-made products for home use. The soul of some people requires creative and practical self-realization. The editors of the online magazine website invites those interested to learn how to make a wooden table with their own hands, what is required for this, and whether there are any pitfalls in such work.
Beautiful wooden product for the kitchen or living room, made with love
Professional carpenters are unlikely to find our step-by-step recommendations, but for novice amateurs the advice will come in handy. First, let's look at what products you can make with your own hands from wood.
Of course, the more skills a person has, the more complex the model he can make. But to build a table with your own hands from wood, there are ready-made drawings and photos to help beginners.
How to choose a material for making your own wooden table for home and garden
What to make from dining table with your own hands? Best of all - made of wood. The most pliable wood for a new master will be pine. Products made from poplar will look more solemn. For the street you can take mahogany.
If you want a simpler option for your home, then you should consider laminated chipboard with optimal thickness at 25-35 mm. Can be taken on the tabletop wooden boards, birch plywood with a thickness of 35 mm. Legs can be made of metal or wooden beam(about 50 mm thickness).
In order not to make a mistake with the amount of material, make a preliminary drawing future design with exactly specified dimensions.
Advice! Suitable product height varies between 750-800 mm.
Related article:
DIY wooden furniture: for the garden, children's room, kitchen, bathhouse, garden, gazebo; how to restore pieces of furniture, useful tips and recommendations from experts - read in our publication.
What tools are needed to make a wooden table with your own hands?
It doesn’t matter what shape the future table will be: working with wood requires a certain set of tools. You can’t do without a jigsaw, and it will be much easier to work with electric model. To secure all structural elements, use either a drill with a multi-stage drill for holes, or confirmations. To polish the product to perfection, you need a special attachment for a drill.
For greater fastening strength, the tools include wood glue.
How to make a wooden table with your own hands - step-by-step instructions
We have selected four types of structures that can be made on your own, even with a minimum of carpentry skills. We invite you to learn about the stages of manufacturing round and rectangular table, coffee table and models for garden gazebo.
Making a wooden round table
It is easiest to make a round table top and a connecting ring from or with dimensions of 1500 × 1500 mm and 1280 × 1280 mm. You will also need two laminated chipboard strips (1110 × 120 × 25 mm). We will make the legs from four wooden blocks measuring 120 × 50 × 750 mm.
How to make a countertop
How to draw a circle perfectly straight? Place your own on a sheet of plywood in the center thumb hands with a string attached to it with a pencil. The length of the rope from the base to the top should coincide with the radius of the future tabletop. Holding your finger in one place, draw a circle around the full length of the rope with a pencil. All that remains is to cut it out with a jigsaw.
The underframe circle is cut out in the same way.
Making legs
A round table made of wood or chipboard will look charming if everything is done consistently. You won’t have to bother with the legs if your plans aren’t too original. The bars are divided into 4 parts according to the desired size of the table height minus the thickness of the table top. First, one leg is cut off, and the other three are aligned along it.
All processing grinder is carried out immediately.
Advice! You shouldn’t rush into sanding, as the first coat of varnish will reveal all the imperfections.
Assembly of the structure and processing of the finished product
Assembly is carried out in stages. First, align the planks groove to groove. Then the crosspiece of the planks is connected to the legs with confirmations, as in the figure below:
If you want to make the structure stronger, before connecting the legs to the tabletop, coat their upper base with glue.
Advice! Nails are not used in this type of work: a self-tapping screw or confirmat can be unscrewed without any problems, and the connections will be much stronger.
Making a rectangular wooden kitchen table
The rectangular design is classic and very useful in everyday life: it is convenient to cook on such a table and you can comfortably dine at it.
How to make a countertop
A wooden tabletop for a table is made either from a whole sheet of plywood, or from individual edged boards processed to perfect smoothness.
Having fastened the boards with screws and glue, they begin to make the frame.
Making wooden legs for a table and frame
At the heart of the quadrangular models is a frame. It serves to securely fix the legs, ensuring the stability of the entire structure. The tabletop is turned over, a depth of 3-4 cm is measured on each side and the measurements are transferred to the boards. As a result, you will need two boards of shorter length and two longer.
The frame is made of four elements: according to the approximate ratio, these are two boards of X cm and two of 2X cm. They are connected to each other with an overlap one after another, building a rectangle. In order not to break the 90° angle, use any board when working with a screwdriver: it is used to press the structure while tightening the screws.
As soon as the frame box is ready, they begin to make the legs. You can take ready-made balusters for the table, buy metal supports or cut them out of bars according to the desired length according to the drawing.
Both the frame and the legs are subject to mandatory thorough sanding!
Product installation and final finishing
The frame is screwed to the tabletop with glue or self-tapping screws. Then the product is turned over and the legs begin to be attached.
Important! It's better to make holes for the screws in advance. This eliminates the possibility of the wood splitting.
Why don't they use nails and a hammer? Not everyone has the skills to work with a hammer - it’s not only dangerous to hit your finger. Overdoing it can easily damage the wood by splitting it. Confirmations and self-tapping screws hold the tree much more firmly.
As soon as the leg is secured, the angle is immediately checked: there should be no deviation from 90°. The operation is repeated with other legs. You can attach the legs directly through the tabletop, but this will affect the aesthetic component of the product.
Related article:
: photos of the best ideas. What can be made from pallets for an apartment, office and cottage; rules for selecting and processing pallets; Master classes on making a table, sofa, bench, armchair and shelving - read our publication.
Making your own wooden coffee table
Not only a beautiful interior element, but also a useful one. There is no need to look for a visible place to put a book, gadget, glasses, or TV remote control. Such necessary designs made from different materials: metal, glass, plastic, chipboard, wood. But let's leave other materials alone and concentrate on working with wood.
The choice of a wooden tabletop for a table depends on the expectations of the owner of the product. Some people want something massive, while others prefer lighter options. Let's stick to a simple solution.
We purchase five boards 30 × 150 mm and process them to perfect smoothness. Immediately saw off the required length onto the tabletop: you should get 6 identical sheets. We take four bars for the legs, 6 shorter pieces for the lower tabletop, and 4 narrow slats for the frame.
| Illustration | Description of action |
|---|---|
 | To brush wood, use a grinder with a brass brush attachment. The procedure will expose the structure of the wood, giving the product a special flavor. |
 | We go back and forth along each board on the side that will be the front. |
 | We treat the wood with fire. The flame is gradually moved from place to place: the board will acquire a beautiful darkish tint. The procedure will completely destroy unnecessary soft wood fibers. We actively wipe the entire surface with a felt boot or a piece of felt. |
Let's start the assembly process small table with your own hands made of wood.
- The lower and upper tabletops are laid on work surface wrong side towards you. The boards are laid tightly together, gluing them together. Once the boards have set, slats are attached to the top tabletop. They will serve as a frame and fastening element. They can be glued or screwed with self-tapping screws. The self-tapping screw is screwed into the center of the slats into each of the boards.
- The legs are screwed to both the tabletop and the slats. You can use furniture corners.
Video: the process of making a coffee table from wood
Making your own wooden table with benches for a gazebo
It's time to take the time and build a wooden garden table.
It's best to take boards standard sizes. IN hardware store Studs (suitable with a length of 16 cm), washers (24 pieces) are purchased. For a garden gazebo, long nails (8 cm) will do.
Whether to paint a product or simply varnish it is a matter of taste.
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There is a table in every home. At dachas and in private houses, it is customary to install outdoor models that can be moved around the territory and placed in gazebos and verandas. Wooden outdoor table for a dacha they do it themselves according to a developed drawing or purchase a ready-made model. The product is made from quality material, adhering to the basic manufacturing rules.
Model types
Tables can have any shape and size. For their production they are used different material: wood, plastic, metal. Types of models depending on materials:
- Plastic. Products made from plastic are budget option: lightweight, compact, with correct operation have a long service life. This is perfect country option furniture designed for 6-8 people. The table shape is round or oval. Direct sun rays destroy the material, which is one of the disadvantages of plastic furniture. The table is installed in a closed area or securely fixed, since due to light weight strong gusts of wind can overturn it.
- Tree. IN country house design Wooden garden tables are very popular. These are expensive models that perfectly harmonize with garden plantings. Products must be periodically treated with an antiseptic, since wood is destroyed under the influence of humidity and temperature changes. Table legs dug into the ground are susceptible to rotting.
- Metal. Hardware have high strength, are durable in use and tolerate any climatic changes well. This is heavy furniture that goes perfectly with wrought iron fencing and other decorative elements. Metal is often combined with glass and wood to make a tabletop. To give stability, the table legs are buried in the ground.
Before purchasing a ready-made model, you must consider the following:
- product dimensions;
- place of installation of furniture: in the house or on the street;
- number of seats;
- cost of the product.
What to make a table on the street with your own hands, everyone chooses for themselves based on the availability of available material.
Step-by-step table making
Tables for outdoor dachas made of wood are made independently with minimal monetary costs. First you need to prepare a drawing. To build an original product with optimal sizes, the shape of the tabletop and frame is invented independently. Standard tables have a size of 178x95x77.5 cm. When preparing the drawing, you must adhere to these numbers. For work you will need the following tools and materials:
- boards - 2 pcs. (0.85×0.1×0.025 m) and 2 pcs. (1.53×0.1×0.025 m);
- boards - 4 pcs. (1.68×0.1×0.025 m) and 4 pcs. (0.75×0.1×0.05 m);
- boards - 17 pcs. (0.95×0.1×0.025 m);
- drill, saw;
- building level, tape measure;
- fasteners;
- pencil;
- glue;
- wood varnish, brushes.
Protective equipment includes gloves and safety glasses.
Preparing parts
All elements for the table are made of solid wood. The parts must be smooth, so each of them is carefully leveled and polished. Then processed antiseptics. Oil-based, water-resistant compounds cannot be used. Despite their protective qualities, the substance is highly flammable and emits bad smell, which does not erode for a long time. For additional protection the material is coated with a glazing antiseptic. Except protective properties, the product gives the product special decorative qualities.
Frame assembly
All prepared boards for the table top and furniture legs are attached to the frame base, so they begin to assemble the table for the garden with their own hands from it. Assembly is done on a flat surface:
- For the frame they use end boards measuring 0.85×0.1×0.025 m and 4 longitudinal ones - measuring 1.68×0.1×0.025 m.
- The end parts are fixed with self-tapping screws on the longitudinal boards. The frame must be smooth, without bending.
- To give the frame additional rigidity, a second pair of boards is fixed - measuring 1.53 × 0.1 × 0.025 m. With these elements, the attachment points for the legs will be outwardly invisible. Before fixing the boards, the base is checked diagonally for distortion.
- Boards measuring 0.95×0.1×0.025 m in an amount of 17 pieces are intended for the tabletop. They are fastened with self-tapping screws or galvanized nails, leaving a gap of 5 mm between them.
- To ensure that the product can be conveniently stored and transported, the legs are attached to the tabletop bolted connection. It turns out a removable model.
Installing amplifiers will make the structure more durable and massive. The table is turned upside down with its legs, and transverse reinforcements are nailed to the center of the tabletop. To preserve free space, their corners are cut off. Several curved reinforcements are nailed to the sidewalls. They must match the shape of the tabletop crossbars.
Protective coating
Any wooden structure, which is used outdoors, is susceptible to rotting. Sun, rain and others unfavorable conditions have a bad effect on her. You can protect wooden furniture and extend its service life by:
- special film casings;
- impregnations;
- polyurethane film.
Polyurethane-based film is the most popular, but over time it wears out, loses its properties and spoils the appearance of the product. If oil mixtures and repellent solutions are used for protection, they must be updated regularly.
In the conditions of modern small-sized apartments, it is quite difficult to give free rein to your imagination and purchase pieces of furniture that would suit everything. Among other things, it is quite difficult to find interior elements that would be attractive not only in design, but also in price. These two problems can be solved using the method self-made wooden furniture. This could be, for example, a table. You can do it by preparing everything necessary materials and tools. This piece of furniture can be used both in the kitchen and in the living room.
Preparatory work
In order to make a wooden table with your own hands, you will need to prepare some materials. Will need furniture board, the thickness of which is 19 millimeters. This material is highly durable and looks very attractive. Shields on preparatory stage It will be necessary to mark, and then cut out blanks from them. It is important to stock up on the necessary fasteners for assembly. Thus, you will need to prepare 6 boards that will make up the lower support. Their size is 19 x 100 x 965 millimeters. There will be 4 legs, their dimensions are 19 x 215 x 680 mm. The same amount of leg molding will also come in handy, but the dimensions of these elements should be 1938 x 470 mm. The tabletop supports will be blanks with dimensions of 19 x 125 x 610 mm. You can make a wooden table for a gazebo with your own hands to the same dimensions. The master must prepare two dowels for the legs with dimensions of 10 x 32 mm. Two lintels with dimensions of 19 x 140 x 1100 mm should also be highlighted.
Additional items
You will need a steel tie in the amount of two pieces, its size should be 150 mm. The tabletop will be limited to the following dimensions - 19 x 1020 x 1900 mm. The tabletop plank must be cut in two pieces and have dimensions of 19 x 19 x 1750 mm. Screws, washers, ties, and dowels will be used as fasteners.
Preparing tools
It will be impossible to make a wooden table with your own hands if you don’t stock up electric jigsaw, circular saw, hacksaw, drill with drills, plane, milling machine, file, clamps, brush. To attach the parts you will need carpenter's glue; the wood can be treated with sandpaper. The table will look good if you treat it with polyurethane varnish, which can be glossy or matte.
Manufacturing technology
If you decide to make a wooden table with your own hands, then you need to know that each supporting structure consists of 3 blanks glued together. An opening should be formed in the central part. Immediately you need to cut out 6 elements for two supports. Next, the master must make straight cuts using a circular saw. Corners should be rounded. In two blanks it is necessary to cut out the central part so that the groove fits on the central part of the support. The width of the groove should be slightly smaller compared to the thickness of the tenon in the leg. This will prevent the structure from loosening during swelling and drying.
At the next stage, you can glue the supports. After applying glue to the surface of the parts, they must be folded so that the upper edges are flush. Reliability of fastening will be ensured by clamps. After the supports have dried, you need to get rid of excess glue. After the clamps are removed, you need to plan the lower and upper edges.
Working on the legs
When making a wooden table with your own hands, you need to prepare four legs. Afterwards, the vertical edges must be planed and rounded using a milling machine. At the ends of long workpieces, it is necessary to mark and then cut out tenons, placing them at the bottom and top. This can be done using a circular saw, which must be equipped with a combination blade. After the moldings are cut and brought to the required dimensions, you can round all 4 ribs. It is necessary to make grooves for glue on the back surface of the moldings.
Work on supports
If you decide to make a wooden table with your own hands, photos of the design will help you decide what features this piece of furniture will have.
The next step is to cut out blanks for the supports. For gluing, select a 10 mm groove in each workpiece. It is preferable to perform these manipulations immediately. In order to simplify the task, you need to prepare a cardboard template, marking the location of the grooves on it. Next, you can perform pairwise gluing so that the cut is located in the central part. Everything needs to be tightened with clamps. Once the glue has dried, you need to clean the cuts using emery cloth.
Installation of legs
If you are making a wooden table with your own hands, you must first review the photos. It is important to initially adjust all connections without using glue. At the wide edges, the connections should be tight. A gap of 1.5 millimeters must be provided on the side to compensate for changes in the size of the wood. When edging, these elements will be decorated.
The walls and spikes must be treated with glue, after which you can begin pairing the legs with vertical supports. Without waiting for the glue to dry, you need to make holes and reinforce the connection using dowels. If you decide that you will make a wooden table with your own hands, it is recommended to prepare the drawings at initial stage. Moldings for legs should be cut off required length. They need to be glued and tightened using clamps. The glue is applied and then left until it dries.
If you decide to make a wooden table with your own hands, you can borrow the drawings from the article. The jumper should be installed high, so that those sitting at the table do not touch it with their feet. It is necessary to make gluing using two strips, which are previously edged with molding.
After the glue has dried, you need to remove the clamps and then chamfer. Holes must be made on the short sides to install fasteners. The tabletop can be made independently; its dimensions may differ from those presented above. At the ends you need to select tenons using a jigsaw.
Next, the cut areas are cleaned with a file. Along the long edges of the workpiece, it is necessary to install strips, which are pulled together with clamps and dried. Using an edge cutter, you need to align the edges of the moldings. They should be fixed to the planks, and then dried and the joints cleaned using a grinding machine.
When you make a wooden table for your garden with your own hands, the drawings will allow you to understand how the tabletop and legs are connected. To do this, use U-shaped brackets. On the long sides of the base, quarters should be selected to secure the sides. The ends of the last elements need to be rounded and cleaned. Afterwards everything is glued and compressed with clamps, and then left until dry.
Final works
Before you make a wooden table with your own hands, you need to familiarize yourself with the technology of the work. At the next stage, with a deviation of 100 millimeters from the edges of the base, it is necessary to make holes, the diameter of which should be equal to 20 millimeters. A through groove should be placed between them. The holes are required to prevent the base from splitting. If you are making a wooden table for your garden with your own hands, the drawings should help you carry out the work.
Now the master can assemble the table; to do this, it is necessary to fix the jumper to the legs. Using a pencil, you need to mark the position of the legs so that they are perpendicular to the ends of the lid. The brackets should be installed according to the markings. You need to make 10 holes in the tabletop to install screws. Next, you can strengthen the brackets. It is necessary to place a washer under each screw; this will compensate for shrinkage; this is the only way to make a folding wooden table with your own hands.
You can change the technology and dimensions of the table at your own discretion. However, it must be remembered that the design should be as strong and reliable as possible. It's important to protect wooden elements from negative impact external environment, especially for those pieces of furniture that are supposed to be used in the kitchen or outdoors.
