Which is the best inexpensive varnish for pine floors? Varnish for pine wood floors

Despite the abundance of various artificial materials intended for finishing floor coverings, natural wood has not lost its relevance. A floor or parquet made from first-class boards adds a unique touch to the atmosphere of a home, contributing to the unique harmony of man and nature. Many types of wood are used to construct wooden floors in buildings for various purposes, but pine remains the most common, combining acceptable durability, high aesthetic characteristics and relatively low price. Naturally, the developer has a question about what varnish to cover the pine floor in order to protect the soft pine wood from the effects of static loads and moisture that inevitably falls on it.

Features of pine floors

Pine is a very interesting tree in its properties, having excellent strength with a wood density of 520 kg/m 3, which depends on the growing conditions. Forests located on wetter, fertile soils produce looser wood, which has less value compared to pine from arid places, with a fine structure and increased density, which is especially valued in construction.

In the production of pine lumber, it is possible to obtain products with a unique texture and color, which varies largely depending on what part of the trunk the boards are obtained from. When dried, the core of the trunk acquires a brownish-red tint, and the sapwood may remain pinkish or almost white, and early wood has more light shade.

Pine lumber has a lower hardness (Brinell coefficient 2.49) than oak, beech or acacia, which causes irreversible deformations in places where small constant static loads or impacts are applied, and this should be taken into account when further processing and use of wooden floors made from them .

One of the contradictory qualities of pine boards, namely its increased resin content, can be attributed to advantages when increased moisture resistance is required, or to disadvantages when resinous secretions on the surface of the facade or floor can spoil appearance coverings.

Varnish, wax or oil

To preserve the appearance and significantly extend the service life of pine boards for wooden floors, the most various materials, which are used to impregnate or cover floors. Varnishes, impregnations, various wax mastics on a natural or synthetic basis significantly increase the durability of pine products, and, in addition to durability, significantly change the appearance of floors made from pine boards, which makes it possible to solve complex design problems in creating the interiors of premises for various purposes.

Oil-based impregnations

As he says folk wisdom, the new is the well-forgotten old. When visiting ancient Russian mansions of the 18th and 19th centuries, you involuntarily pay attention to the appearance of the wooden floor, which has survived to this day in almost its original form. It’s all about impregnating the wood with natural drying oil or oil from hemp seeds, flax and other oilseeds. After additional waxing, such a coating with minimal care can withstand intense loads for 10-12 years, and only then additional impregnation with the same composition with preliminary cleaning and sanding of the contaminated top layer is required. Even in ancient barracks, where soldiers' boots put intense stress on wooden floors, pine boards did not require replacement for 50-70 years. The use of oils to protect pine floors is dictated by several conditions:

Better oil durability in temporary premises, when it is impossible to avoid significant temperature changes, for example, in a small house in the country;
Oil fills the smallest pores to a considerable depth and better prevents the penetration of moisture, which largely eliminates warping of the floorboard;
Oil-based impregnations perform well in defense wooden structures, mounted outdoors. The oil-soaked decks of sailing-era ships held up well to seawater;
Oil formulations do not change the microstructure of fibers pine board, which when walking has a positive effect on the psychophysiological state. This can be used in the manufacture of floor coverings in specialized premises.

Modern oils made from natural or synthetic raw materials, suitable for impregnating pine floors, penetrate quite deeply into the pores of the wood and create a thick protective layer that prevents the penetration of air and moisture. A small amount of oil remaining on the floor surface cannot create the necessary protective film, which affects the abrasion resistance and durability of the coating. To eliminate this drawback, a wooden floor impregnated with oil is either additionally covered with a layer of wax, or wax must be part of the impregnating oil, and, remaining on the surface, create protective film required thickness. To cover floors, wax on a natural basis is used or synthetic components based on polyurethane are added to the impregnating oil.

Note: when deciding to cover pine floors in your home with oil and wax, you should remember that if possible repairs or reconstruction of a room, it is impossible to protect floorboards with any type of enamel or varnish without removing the layer of oil-impregnated wood. Even after removing the wood layer of at least 2 mm recommended by most manufacturers, there is no 100% guarantee of strong adhesion of the varnish to the surface of the board.

When choosing manufacturers of materials for oil impregnation of pine floors, you should pay attention to high-quality compositions from well-known, trusted domestic and foreign manufacturers, despite the fact that some of them have quite high price. Finnish concern Tikkurila, German company DAW with its brands "Caparol" and "Alpina", the Azko Nobel concern, widely known for its line of primers and protective compounds Pinotex, Slovenian Belinka and Swedish Bona offer customers a whole range of compositions for protecting wooden floors, ranging from primers to wax finishing. Moreover, the materials are selected in such a way as to ensure the best interaction between them and the highest quality finished coating. Many companies, including the Finnish Tikkurila, have their production in Russia, which allows them to successfully compete with domestic manufacturers. The price of products of this brand is not much different from the products of domestic factories.

Varnish coating

Very often, pine floorboards in a house or country house are coated with a protective varnish on various natural or synthetic bases. The resulting matte or glossy finish can reliably protect the surface from moisture, abrasion or impact. To protect pine lumber, a varnish is used, which has some specific features:

You cannot coat pine products with varnish that is not marked “For soft wood”, due to the natural characteristics of pine boards;
The quality and durability of the coating depends on the preliminary preparation of the surface and additional processing special compounds before applying the main layer of varnish;
When varnishing soft wood floors, you should use only the method of applying the material specified by the manufacturer, observe the waiting time between layers and the number of layers;
Be sure to apply primer and varnish to dry wood so that the coating does not peel off during use;
In places where there is significant release of resin on the surface of the board, use additional measures to remove and neutralize it using deeply penetrating compounds.

Manufacturers offer a primer and varnish for treating soft wood, made using water based or based on organic solvents. Which one is better is a moot point. The dried coating has approximately the same properties, but the release harmful substances during application and drying may be unacceptable in many cases.

Working at the dacha in summer time when provided good ventilation, unpleasant odors evaporate almost instantly as the solvent evaporates, you can choose materials based on organic solvents, but if you are working indoors, it is better to prefer a water-soluble varnish that emits only water vapor with a slight admixture of the resins from which it is made.

Ten varieties of varnishes are suitable for protecting wooden structures, but only five of them can be used for painting soft wood.

The best varnishes used for application to soft wood, including pine, are based on urethane and polyurethane resins diluted with aqueous or organic solvents. Such materials create a durable and, most importantly, elastic film on the surface of the wood, capable of maintaining integrity even with significant deformation of soft wood under load. For example, the Tikkurila company offers universal varnishes for parquet and soft wooden floors. Tikkurila Temadur Clie varnish and the wide-spectrum urethane-alkyd varnish Merit Yachty are distinguished by high quality and an affordable price, which makes the material accessible to a wide range of consumers. A whole line of varnishes, primers and oils for soft wood is produced by the Swedish company Bona, one of the leaders in the production of such materials. But the price is polyurethane materials this manufacturer is 2-2.5 times higher.

Varnish on acrylic base cheaper than polyurethane, but has less elasticity, which limits its use in pine floors with high throughput load. Despite slightly worse strength indicators, acrylic materials are widely used when carrying out budget renovation. The affordable price “hides” some shortcomings.

Alkyd and epoxy based varnishes perform worst on soft wooden surfaces. A hard wear-resistant film, which exhibits excellent performance on hard surfaces, becomes powerless during deformation changes in the linear dimensions of pine lumber. The film formed by such a varnish cracks, the coating peels off and opens unhindered access to the wood for dirt and moisture, which over time will do their unseemly work.

Oil-based paints and varnishes perform well. The only drawback of oil varnishes is long time drying. But, on the other hand, you can still admire the look of the old wooden floor, where the mirror-protective coating is formed oil varnish, applied in 7-8 layers with intermediate polishing of each layer.

To choose the right varnish to coat pine floorboard at home or in the country, you should follow several rules:

Correctly assess the operating conditions of the future coating and the requirements placed on it. If you lack your own knowledge, you can turn to specialists;
Assess the financial side of the issue. If for home use permanent residence you can choose environmentally friendly water-based polyurethane materials, but to protect floors in the countryside, polyurethane and acrylic materials based on organic solvents are suitable, the price of which is much lower;
Don't rush to go to the store right away. Many sellers have a vague understanding of the materials they sell and the intricacies of them technical characteristics, and only some of them will help you choose the right enamels and paints;
On the packaging of paint and varnish material suitable for pine floors, it must be written "for soft wood" or "for wooden floors", but in no case “for parquet”;
Varnishing wooden surface floors, especially if the work is done independently, you must read the recommendations carefully manufacturer for application of the selected material.

It is very important to know how to choose the right varnish for a pine floor. Wooden floors are considered the most environmentally friendly and safe. But in order for them to serve for a long time, they need to be coated with the right compounds and looked after from time to time. This is especially true for pine floorboards. Despite its relative cheapness compared to other wood flooring, it can last for many years without causing any problems. It is only necessary to properly cover such a floor with a high-quality product.

What to consider when choosing a product

In order to choose a really good varnish for a pine floor, you need to take into account several factors. The correct choice will depend on them. After all, all compositions for treating floors have their own subtleties of purpose. Let's consider these factors in more detail:

Be sure to roughly calculate the load that will be placed on the pine floor. The larger it is, the more persistent composition should be chosen. So, if you plan to lay the floor with pine boards in the hallway, kitchen or living room, then the best option The floor will be covered with waterless polyurethane varnish. It is perfectly absorbed into the surface of the coating, and subsequently does not require special care behind you.
If you plan to cover the floor in small room where you do not plan to spend a significant amount of time, you can use a cheaper water-based product. This applies not only to storage rooms and utility rooms, but also to guest bedrooms and small offices.
It is also important to choose the right shade. So, if the pine board completely suits the owners in terms of color, then there is no need to use a tint composition. You can limit yourself to the usual transparent one. But if you want to give the floor a darker or lighter shade, thereby emphasizing the wooden texture, you need to purchase a corresponding, more expensive tint composition.
But if pine boards are laid on the floor of rooms with high levels of humidity or mechanical stress, it is preferable to cover them with special oil-based water-repellent agents. They will perfectly protect the tree from damage and excess moisture.

But to make the choice even easier, you should consider the main features of all types of varnishes for wooden floors. Today there are only 5 types of them. Each type has both its advantages and disadvantages.

Alkyd and water-based compositions

Alkyd varnishes for wood floors are considered the most environmentally friendly, as they are made from natural wood resins. Such varnishes are very good for pine floors, as they can perfectly highlight the texture of the wood, without causing the floors to creak over time. Great option for damp rooms and rooms with variable air temperatures.

But such compositions also have their disadvantages. So, the coating will need to be renewed every 3 years, since the composition is not resistant to mechanical damage. And if you apply a thick layer of the product to a pine floor, it may wrinkle a little, which will look unsightly. If you plan to cover a pine floor for several years, so as not to constantly restore it, then it is better not to choose an alkyd product.

Water-based products for wooden floors are distinguished by their relatively low price and good quality. Such products are well absorbed into wood and harden quickly. And, most importantly, they do not emit virtually any harmful substances into the air. As a result, you can get a beautiful shiny coating that you can safely walk on just a few hours after application.

However, water-based varnish is completely unsuitable for pine floors with visible gaps between the boards. Penetrating into them, the product will subsequently cause creaking floors.

To prevent this from happening, you should first seal the cracks with putty, then cover the surface with a primer deep penetration. As a result, all the work will not be as cheap as it might seem at first glance.

Today the construction market offers huge assortment materials used for finishing floors, most of them have an attractive appearance and excellent performance characteristics. In this article we will study in detail the materials that have not lost their popularity for many years in the manufacture of wooden floors - pine boards. We will also consider such an important point as the treatment of such surfaces, namely, we will explain why and what type of varnish is suitable for pine board floors.

The main advantages of wooden floors

Wood is still used today as flooring, in particular due to the fact that it has many advantages compared to other types of coatings.

These include the following:

Natural parquet or plank flooring allows you to create an atmosphere of comfort and coziness in any living space.
Externally, the wood looks very beautiful, attracts with its naturalness both in the photo and during visual inspection. In addition, it complements any interior.
Many varieties of wood are incredibly beneficial for human health.
Due to operational features of this material it is considered universal.
The cost of such flooring is quite low, but the most important thing is that it can be partially repaired.

Important! Wood can be treated with paints and other compounds that improve its characteristics and protect it from negative influence various factors.

Main features of pine plank floors

Pine is in itself a unique type of tree, which has undeniable qualities and advantages.

The features of pine wood include the following:

The wood is incredibly durable, its density is one cubic meter is 520 kg.
Among builders, pine wood is incredibly valued, extracted from trees that grew in especially dry places, having the most reliable structure and strength.
The shade and texture of pine lumber depend on which part of the trunk was used in the production process. That is, dark red colors are obtained closer to the center, the outer layer has light tone. The younger the tree, the paler its color.
Compared to beech and oak materials, pine has a lower level of hardness, which should definitely be taken into account when laying floors. Maximum attention should be paid to the places where it will stand. Appliances or heavy furniture.

Important! High resin content is both an advantage and a disadvantage of pine boards, because resin 0 is an additional layer that does not allow moisture to penetrate into the material, but, unfortunately, this component can be released onto the surface of the materials, because of this the appearance of the floors deteriorates.

How are pine boards processed?

To increase the useful life of pine wood and maintain its presentability, specialists use all kinds of coatings for boards and impregnations. For example, varnish for a pine wooden floor can help change the color of the material, thereby harmoniously blending the floors into general interior living space. Various oil- or wax-based impregnations have the same effect, but they are equally used for deep processing of boards.

What are oil impregnations?

Such compositions have been used for quite a long time, because their effectiveness has been confirmed more than once. They were used in ancient estates of the last century, and there, as is known, the floors have been preserved to this day. perfect condition. Then no one even knew what varnish was, but linseed or hemp oil and drying oil were used quite actively.

Important! Additionally, the boards were waxed on top, which made it possible to protect them from stress for several years and not have to take care of them for a long time.

Pine floor oil has a number of advantages when used:

The composition is more stable when used in rooms with large temperature differences and poor heating.
The oil penetrates quite deeply into the structure of the boards, thus creating a moisture-protective layer that prevents wood corrosion.
After treating the boards with oil, they can be used even under the influence of moisture, in the open air, which has been proven many times in practice when creating ships from pine boards.
Oil impregnations do not change the structure of wood, its naturalness remains for a long time. Due to this, the material can be used even in kindergartens or hospitals.

Natural and synthetic oils, which are sold in stores today, perform well when processing wood and reliably protect against the penetration of air and moisture through the main coating. But, unfortunately, oil is not able to protect the surface itself from wear, so the boardwalk has to be additionally treated with wax.

Important! Varnish or paint should not be used on floorboards if they have been previously waxed or oil compositions. To carry out such work, you will have to remove a large layer of wood, but even this does not guarantee excellent result, because there is a high risk of insufficient adhesion of the surface to the coloring matter.

When working with several substances at the same time, it is better to buy materials from the same manufacturer, thereby ensuring their close interaction. In addition, such products cost modern market inexpensive.

What is varnish for wood floors?

Pine board floor varnish is no less in demand, because when applied to the surface it forms a high-quality protective layer.

Important! Such compositions are made from natural materials or produced synthetically. Therefore, the result of their use is obvious: beautiful matte or glossy surface, reliably protected from mechanical stress and moisture.

Varnishes, in turn, have the following features:

You cannot use varnishes that do not have the “for soft wood” mark on the packaging. This is due natural features natural pine wood.
The quality and service life of pine boards directly depends on the thoroughness of their preparation before applying varnish and the applicable compositions.
When using softwood to create flooring, it is recommended to use the same method of application as suggested by the manufacturer. It is necessary to observe intervals between the number of layers, as well as their application.
Varnish and primer compositions can only be applied to dry materials, which ensures good adhesion and does not allow the coating to peel off during operation.
In places where the resin is strongly visible, it is recommended to remove it using a special technology, using various means deep penetration.

Important! There are two types of varnishes and primers for softwood: organic and water-based. It is quite difficult to choose just one, especially on your own, because such compositions have the same properties after application and drying. But in operation, when drying, some of their types can emit vapors that are dangerous to humans.

Choosing a varnish for a pine floor is a very important procedure. This is due to the fact that not only the appearance of the floor base, but also its service life depends on the quality of the paint and varnish material. The unique composition of this coating allows you to reliably protect wood from many external factors: mechanical and chemical damage, mold, fungi, etc.

Today, wood varnishes are presented in a wide range on the construction market. Both domestic and foreign companies are involved in their production. Therefore, it is quite difficult for the average user to choose the optimal composition. Let's take a look at what you should consider when purchasing a varnish for your pine floorboards.

Varnishes are widely used for processing various surfaces. It can be decorative wooden crafts, furniture, countertops, counters and much more. However, the most common area of use is painting floorboards. Great popularity paint coating due not only to its beautiful protective properties, but also because it allows you to emphasize the natural beauty of wood and give it an unforgettable appearance.

The main criteria for choosing a varnish for a floorboard are the operating conditions of the floor. In most compositions, one property significantly prevails over the others. Therefore, when purchasing, you need to decide what is more important for you - wear resistance or moisture resistance, etc. Thus, for the bathroom it is recommended to give preference to material based on alkyd or polyurethane, for the hallway the best option there will be a mixture with increased abrasion resistance. For a children's room and bedroom, the main condition is environmental Safety, therefore, water-based varnishes are suitable for treating the floor in these rooms, since they do not release harmful substances into the space during operation.

Also, do not ignore the type of old coating. The fact is that some types of varnishes, when layered on top of each other, lose their aesthetic and performance properties. For example, the surface of a floorboard treated different compositions may become blistered or cracked. To prevent this from happening, you should know what the floor was previously treated with, or clean the base of the old finish before painting.

Varnishes for floorboards

The following types of paints and varnishes can be used to finish plank floors:

alkyd;
acrylic;
aquatic;
primers;
polyurethane.

The main component of alkyd varnishes used for oak or other types of wood are natural resins, due to which such compositions penetrate deeply into the structure of the material, reliably protecting it from various types of damage. Alkyd varnishes are resistant to unstable temperature conditions and high humidity, so they are perfect for painting bathroom floors. Their main disadvantage is the long drying time. Therefore, in the room where they are held Finishing work, you need to open all doors and windows. The service life of acrylic coating is no more than 4 years.

Acrylic varnishes consist of synthetic resins and inorganic solvents, so when they set they emit a specific odor. Pine floor boards covered with such material will be reliably protected from abrasion and other mechanical influences. To increase the strength of the base acrylic lacquer It is recommended to apply in several layers.

Water-based paints and varnishes are absolutely safe for human body, so they have found their application in the processing of plank flooring in bedrooms and children's rooms. Another advantage of such mixtures is considered non-flammability, so they are allowed to be used even in premises for which special requirements in terms of fire safety.

Primer mixtures are usually used to improve the adhesion characteristics of the surface being treated. Before using such a varnish, you should find out whether it is compatible with the existing decorative coating. For example, a water-based composition cannot be applied to an oil-based one and vice versa, since otherwise the floor will become covered with unsightly stains. The service life of a wooden floor finished with primer varnish is more than 10 years.

As for polyurethane products, their main advantage is wear resistance. Therefore, they are often used for varnishing floors in high-traffic areas.

Do-it-yourself varnishing of a plank floor

Before processing wooden base from pine boards it is necessary to perform some preparatory work. First, all furniture and other interior items that will disturb you are removed from the room. Then the cracks and chips on the floor are filled with wood putty. After it has dried, the entire surface is carefully sanded, cleaned of dust and wiped with a damp cloth.

At the next stage, the prepared floor boards are treated with a primer mixture, which increases the adhesion of the paint and varnish coating, thereby improving its mechanical properties. After the primer has dried, you can proceed directly to varnishing.

The varnish is applied using a regular brush, roller or spray. There is also a professional tool that allows you to achieve more high-quality coating. Such devices include a metal spatula, squeegee and pouring machine. Start off painting work It is recommended from the wall opposite the door so as not to block your exit from the room.

When buying varnish for a plank floor, you need to take into account the conditions of its use. Only the right material will allow you to achieve a truly amazing result that will delight you for many years.

When choosing flooring for a home or office space, many have long preferred wood. This material is distinguished by its beauty, practicality, environmental friendliness and regardless of the type of coating: parquet board, plank floor or piece parquet, looks noble, modern and stylish.

Floors in the house or office space They are exposed to stress every hour, so they need protection - a coating that will preserve their structure, protect against loss of color and provide an attractive appearance.

One of these protective coatings is floor varnish, which, depending on its chemical composition and decorative qualities, can be applied to both wooden and concrete floors.

Market building materials is replete with variety, and therefore buyers cannot decide for a long time how to choose a floor varnish.

Make the right choice

When choosing a product to cover a wooden floor, consumers pursue several goals:

Give it a decent look
Protect from damage
Match the interior tone

The protective properties of varnish for wooden floors have great importance, and when choosing it for this purpose, you should consider some points:

Possibility of post-processing
Was it produced preliminary preparation tree
Wood species
Compatible with old coating (if you need to update)
terms of Use

As for the operating conditions of the floor, you should pay attention to the traffic in the room and humidity. For heavy loads, select a floor varnish that is wear-resistant and moisture-resistant.

The protective properties of the coating are determined by its composition, for example, alkyd floor varnish protects against high humidity, alkid-urea creates a reliable and durable coating, oil or petroleum-polymer is well suited for rooms with high loads and high traffic.

Parquet varnish for wooden floors, which is water-based, acrylic-based and alkyd-based, is very popular among consumers.

When choosing a floor varnish, you can determine which one is better based on criteria such as its gloss and shade.

Depending on the illumination of the room, it architectural features, the colors of the walls and ceiling can be selected for glossy or matte floor varnish.

Matte floor varnish is suitable for bright, well-lit and spacious rooms; its noble shade will highlight the advantages of wood.

It is preferable to have glossy floors in poorly lit and small rooms, since gloss visually creates additional volume and reflects light.

Thanks to modern technologies varnish coatings for floors appeared, differing not only in gloss, but also in color. Colored floor varnish was created relatively recently, and this coating immediately attracted the interest of many interior designers, allowing them to realize their fashionable ideas.

What to choose for your dacha

Due to the fact that manufacturers have developed varnishes for exterior and interior work, consumers have the opportunity to create a unique and practical interior not only at home, but also at a country house.

Varnish for a wooden floor in a country house must be chosen with special care. The fact is that not every coating may be suitable. Experts recommend paying Special attention the type of wood from which the floor in the country house is made. Many summer residents prefer to make their country house floors from pine boards in order to save money.

The features of this type of wood include its softness and ability to bend under pressure. That is, the floor can easily become deformed.

Therefore, the varnish for the floor in the country should be chosen taking into account the type of wood, humidity in the room and temperature conditions.

Attention ! The most common parquet varnish cannot be used for softwood: when applied to the wood, a hard film is formed, which will destroy the structure of the wood during use of the pine floor.

Soft wood will sag, but its hard, treated surface will remain in place. A void is formed between the wood and the coating. After some time, this void increases and a crack may appear on the tree.

When choosing a varnish for a pine floor, you should pay attention to the corresponding mark on the can. It is preferable to choose a product that says on the packaging: for soft wood and floorboards.

Another feature of softwood coating is the method of its application. The parquet floor is first primed, and pine wood floor varnish is applied directly to the boards. Pine boards should not be primed; in this case, the basis for applying the coating will be the first layer of varnish.

Attention ! Varnishes for pine floors must be elastic.

The product for external use should protect the wood from moisture, wind, sun rays and sudden temperature changes.

Finnish floor varnish Tikkurila - reliable and wear-resistant coating for any type of wood that can withstand high humidity and temperature changes. It can be used for both interior decoration indoors, and for outdoor use, for example, for covering the floor on the veranda, since this varnish for the floor in the country is frost-resistant.

Products used for external work can be used for:

Terrace
External railings and stairs
Balconies
Gazebos
Wooden garden furniture

Yacht varnish

This coating was developed to protect the wooden hull of watercraft, hence its name - yacht. Possessing good water-repellent properties, resistance to aggressive environments and salt water, this product has proven itself well on the market and has been used in everyday life.

Yacht varnishes are divided into alkyd and urethane-alkyd based on their composition.

Yacht floor varnish has chemical composition different from those used to protect the hull of yachts.

Urethane-alkyd varnish is safer for human health, since the concentration of solvents in it is much lower than in yacht varnish. Its composition is dominated by alkyds, which provide the floor with quick drying, and the wood treated with this product flexibility and protection from damage.

Acrylate yacht coating for wood has an order of magnitude lower toxic properties due to the fact that it is water soluble, but such a product is completely unsuitable for coating yacht hulls. It can only be used for flooring, although it is called yacht flooring.

Water-based products

Water-based floor varnish is the most environmentally friendly, it does not contain toxic components and is almost odorless. Its composition may differ; some types, in addition to water, contain solvents and emulsifiers; the lower their concentration, the less toxic the product is.

The disadvantages of water-based floor varnish include their long drying period, unlike other products.

The water contained in this product can easily penetrate through cracks in the floor, and this is extremely undesirable, since wooden floorboards can become deformed and subsequently creak. To avoid this, it is recommended to apply a primer under the water-based floor varnish. .

Another disadvantage of this coating is its low wear resistance. Many manufacturers add various special additives to its composition in order to improve the adhesive properties of this product.

The main advantage of water-based floor varnish, judging by reviews, is that it is odorless and protects wood from burning.

Water-based acrylic floor varnish also does not contain solvents; it is safe and well suited for interior decoration. By treating a wooden surface with this coating, you can preserve its natural color and emphasize its texture. To create a durable coating, it is recommended to apply it in several layers.

This coating takes quite a long time to dry, at least two weeks, but the result will suit any person with good taste and who cares about their health.

The disadvantage of the product is its low resistance to humid environments and temperature changes.

Today, many varieties of acrylic-based varnish coatings for wood have been created. Color is very popular among designers. acrylic coating for wood, created on the basis acrylic resin. It contains special additives that enhance its protective properties.

Anhydrous products

Waterless or polyurethane floor varnish can withstand high loads and has high adhesive properties. Therefore, it is recommended even in industrial premises where floors may experience heavy loads.

Polyurethane varnish is suitable for concrete, polymer and self-leveling floors. It can be used as a reliable protective coating for valuable wood and natural stone.

In terms of its composition, polyurethane coating can be one-component or two-component, containing acrylic, urethane or solvent.

Today, this is the most wear-resistant floor varnish. And when buyers are faced with the question of which varnish to cover OSB plate on the floor, the choice is obvious - the most durable and aesthetic of all available - polyurethane.

How to apply

Coating the floor with varnish can be done using a brush, roller or special professional devices that allow for an even application.

Professional tools include a squeegee or a pouring machine, which ensures fast, even and high-quality application of varnish.

Important ! Right choice tool will reduce material costs and provide high-quality coating.

So, when deciding for yourself which floor varnish to choose, you need to take into account the fact that any product has its advantages and disadvantages.